现在进行时和过去进行时讲解和练习题
九年级英语现在进行时与过去进行时的对比运用练习题30题
九年级英语现在进行时与过去进行时的对比运用练习题30题1.Look! The students _____ on the playground.A.playB.are playingC.playsD.played答案：B。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，句中有“Look!”提示正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时are playing。
A 选项play 是一般现在时，不能表示正在进行的动作；C 选项plays 也是一般现在时，且主语是复数，形式错误；D 选项played 是过去时，不符合语境。
2.Mary usually _____ breakfast at home. But now she _____ breakfast at school.A.has,is havingB.have,is havingC.has,haveD.have,has答案：A。
第一句中usually 表明是一般现在时，主语Mary 是第三人称单数，所以用has；第二句中now 提示现在进行时，用is having。
B 选项中have 用于主语不是第三人称单数的一般现在时；C 选项plays 也是一般现在时，且主语是复数，形式错误；D 选项played 是过去时，不符合语境。
3.The boys _____ football after school every day. But today they _____ basketball.A.play,are playingB.plays,are playingC.play,playD.plays,play答案：A。
第一句中every day 表明是一般现在时，主语boys 是复数，用play；第二句中today 提示现在进行时，用are playing。
B 选项中plays 是第三人称单数形式，主语是复数错误；C 选项第二个空play 不是现在进行时；D 选项两个空都不是现在进行时。
现在进行时和过去进行时的用法
（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。
如：Look at the picture．The girl is swimming．（4）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。
如：—What's Jim doing？—He is cleaning the roo m．练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词play______read______sweep stand sitmake______go_____sleep____jump walk cleanwash ski_sing ____ do dance_____come ___ skate___ride love______put___ live_____swim ____run___eat____ play____ buy _________ like_____write______have_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ______________(sing) in the classroom.3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ (do) now?5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson.6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music.9. It’s5 o’clock now. We __________(have)supper now10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework. (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2改否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom.( 1改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；2对画线部分提问)3. I’m playing football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study . (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)四．根据汉语意思填空:1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____?2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym.3. 他们正在读书. They are _____ books.4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _____.5. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework.6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____.7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _____ lemon juice.8. 他正在写信. He is _____ a letter.9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is ______.10. 我们在唱歌. We are _____ now.五．填入be动词的适当形式1. He _____ drinking water.2. The eagle _____ flying in the sky.3. Children _____ playing in the playground.4. They are _____ working now.5. I _____ going to the supermarket.6. I _____ coming.7. He _____ walking in the woods now.9. They watch TV in the evening.过去进行时的用法与练习一、用法说明■表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。
现在进行时过去进行时将来进行专项练习
现在进行时过去进行时将来进行专项练习本文将提供现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时的专项练，以帮助读者加深对这三个时态的理解和运用。
现在进行时练1. 请用现在进行时填空：- 我们正在 __吃饭__。
- 他们正在 __研究__。
- 你们正在 __打篮球__。
2. 请将下列句子改为现在进行时：- She reads a book. → __She is reading a book.__- I play football. → __I am playing football.__- They dance in the park. → __They are dancing in the park.__3. 请给下列句子选择正确的现在进行时：- I __am studying__ / study English every evening.- What __are you doing__ / do here?- They __are visiting__ / visit their grandparents now.过去进行时练1. 请用过去进行时填空：- 我昨天这个时候正在 __写作业__。
- 她去年这个时候正在 __旅行__。
- 他们上个月这个时候正在 __聚餐__。
2. 请将下列句子改为过去进行时：- He writes a letter. → __He was writing a letter.__- They play chess. → __They were playing chess.__- She cleans the house. → __She was cleaning the house.__3. 请给下列句子选择正确的过去进行时：- I __was watching__ / watched TV when she arrived.- Were you __cooking__ / cooked dinner at 7 p.m. yesterday?- They __were playing__ / played basketball in the park yesterday afternoon.将来进行时练1. 请用将来进行时填空：- 我明天这个时候将会 __在学校上课__。
九年级英语现在进行时与过去进行时的对比运用练习题30题(带答案)
九年级英语现在进行时与过去进行时的对比运用练习题30题(带答案)1. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground now.A. playB. are playingC. playedD. were playing答案解析：B。
根据“Look”和“now”这些表示现在的时间标志词，可以判断句子要用现在进行时。
选项A是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作，不符合语境。
选项C是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，与“now”矛盾。
选项D是过去进行时，用于表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，这里是现在的情况，所以也不正确。
2. I ______ my homework when my mother came home yesterday.A. doB. am doingC. was doingD. did答案解析：C。
“when my mother came home yesterday”表示昨天妈妈回家的那个时刻，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。
选项A是一般现在时，不符合语境。
选项B是现在进行时，这里是描述昨天的事情，不是现在。
选项D是一般过去时，不能体现当时正在进行的动作。
3. She ______ a book at the library now.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. was reading答案解析：B。
“now”表明是现在正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时。
选项A是一般现在时，用于经常发生的动作，这里是此时此刻正在做的事，所以不合适。
选项C是一般过去时，与“now”矛盾。
选项D是过去进行时，不是现在的情况。
4. They ______ TV at 8 o'clock last night.A. watchB. are watchingC. watchedD. were watching答案解析：D。
高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解
高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解1. 一般现在时：表示习惯性动作或普遍真理。
- 练习题：She _______ (study) English every morning.- 讲解：根据题意，描述的是习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时。
正确形式为 "studies"。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 练习题：They _______ (go) to the park yesterday.- 讲解：由于动作发生在昨天，所以使用一般过去时。
正确形式为"went"。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 练习题：He _______ (visit) his grandparents next week. - 讲解：动作计划在下周发生，故使用一般将来时。
正确形式为"will visit"。
4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 练习题：Look! The children _______ (play) in the garden. - 讲解：由于动作正在进行，使用现在进行时。
正确形式为 "are playing"。
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 练习题：I _______ (read) a book when you called me last night.- 讲解：动作发生在过去某一时刻，且正在进行，故使用过去进行时。
正确形式为 "was reading"。
6. 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 练习题：She _______ (be) at a meeting at this time tomorrow.- 讲解：动作将在将来某一时刻进行，使用将来进行时。
正确形式为 "will be"。
7. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。
(完整word版)中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习.docx
在行： be (am,is are)+ V –ing在分： 1、-ing, looking2、以 e 尾，去 e +ing, hiking3、重音（元）双写最后一个音字母+ing 。
putting ，drawing. 4 、以 ie 尾的，ie y, + ing, dying, lying.在行的用：1、正在生或一直生的作。
He is watching TV all day.2、表示一种感情色彩。
How are you doing today?3、瞬（ come, go, leave, arrive ）用在行表示将来。
I ’ m coming. She is leaving forShanghai.句式构 : 肯定：主 +be (am,is are)+ V –ing+ 其它否定：主 +be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+ 其它一般疑： Be (am,is are)+主 + V –ing +其它？主 +be + not肯定回答： Yes, 主 +be否定回答：No,志： now, at present, Look! Listen!⋯三、去行定：去某一刻正在行的作或者去某一段正在行的作。
He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的都在等）考点：be (was, were) +V-ing句式构：肯定：主 + be (was, were) +V-ing否定：主 + be+not (wasn’ t, weren -ing’ t) +V一般疑： Be (was, were) + 主 +V-ing用法：（ 1）去某一刻正在行的作或者去某一段正在行的作He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday.(2)瞬的去行表示去将来，表示去某刻将要生的作。
初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精心总结)
初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精心总结)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一．现在进行时1)I am teaching English.2)She is learning to swim these days.定义：表示现在或现阶段（未必在说话时）正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态易错点1. 结构主语 + be（is/am/are） + (not) + 现在分词 + 其他。
I am doing my homework now.They are not cooking in the kitchen.疑问句：be 提前Are you cooking now I’m hungry.What is she looking at易错点2. 现在分词1 一般情况下直接加ingstudy---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
把ie改y再加ing4. die---dying tie---tying lie---lying易错点3. 时间状语时间类：now, at this moment, at present, in this month，these days 情境类：Look! Listen! Be careful!Where is Tom I can’t find him.Is there raincoat yours?eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.Look! My mother is running!!!Listen! They are reading.Be careful! The car is running at you.---Where is Tom I can’t find him.---He is playing games.---Is there raincoat yours?---Mine is hanging out here.易错点4.特殊用法与 always, constantly, forvever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，讨厌，憎恨，惊讶，喜欢等You are always changing your mind.He is often playing the guitar. I can’t focus.现在进行时表将来, 马上，按计划将要发生的事情来来去去开始停止死come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, dieThe bus is coming.I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
现在进行时和过去进行时讲解和练习题
三、现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如make →making dance → dancing跳舞write → writing写have → having ride → riding 骑come → coming来四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.(2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.(4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.(责备)(5)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用的动词有come,go,leave, start, arrive, have 等,如: He is leaving for Nanjing this evening，他今晚动身去南京。
We are having a holiday next Monday，我们下星期一放假。
五、不用进行时的动词1.感官动词不用于进行时态这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如：The cake smells good，那块蛋糕闻起来味道很好。
时态语态高中练习题及讲解
时态语态高中练习题及讲解### 时态语态高中练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 一般现在时：请用一般现在时翻译下列句子。
- 他每天早晨跑步。
- 地球绕着太阳转。
2. 一般过去时：将下列句子转换为一般过去时。
- 我昨天去了图书馆。
- 他们去年在这个城市买了房子。
3. 一般将来时：使用一般将来时构造以下句子。
- 明天我会去看电影。
- 她下个月将会参加一个会议。
4. 现在进行时：根据给定的动词，构造现在进行时的句子。
- 她正在学习。
- 他们正在讨论。
5. 过去进行时：将下列句子转换为过去进行时。
- 昨天这个时候，我正在看电视。
- 昨晚，他们正在准备晚餐。
6. 现在完成时：使用现在完成时描述以下情况。
- 我已经完成了我的作业。
- 他们还没有到达。
7. 过去完成时：构造过去完成时的句子。
- 我到达的时候，电影已经开始了。
- 她告诉我她已经完成了她的报告。
8. 被动语态：将下列句子转换为被动语态。
- 他们正在建造一座新桥。
- 这本书是由著名作家写的。
9. 情态动词：使用情态动词表达可能性或能力。
- 他可能已经离开了。
- 她能够解决这个问题。
10. 条件句：构造条件句。
- 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。
- 要是我有时间，我会去参观博物馆。
#### 讲解1. 一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的动作或状态，以及普遍真理。
- He runs every morning.- The Earth revolves around the Sun.2. 一般过去时：用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- I went to the library yesterday.- They bought a house in this city last year.3. 一般将来时：用来描述将要发生的动作或状态。
- I will go to the movies tomorrow.- She will attend a meeting next month.4. 现在进行时：用来描述正在发生的动作。
八大时态练习题
八大时态练习题八大时态练习题时态是语法中一个非常重要的概念，它能够帮助我们表达不同的时间和动作状态。
在英语中，有八种不同的时态，分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
这些时态在不同的语境中有着不同的用法，下面我们来练习一些典型的时态应用题。
1. 一般现在时A: What time (you/get) up every morning?B: I (get) up at 7 o'clock.2. 一般过去时A: When (you/visit) your grandparents last week?B: I (visit) them on Sunday.3. 一般将来时A: What time (the movie/start) tonight?B: The movie (start) at 8 o'clock.4. 现在进行时A: What (you/do) right now?B: I (watch) TV.5. 过去进行时A: What (you/do) at this time yesterday?B: I (study) for my exam.6. 将来进行时A: What (you/do) this time tomorrow?B: I (work) on a project.7. 现在完成时A: How many books (you/read) so far this year?B: I (read) ten books.8. 过去完成时A: By the time I arrived, they (already/leave).B: Oh no, I (miss) them.这些练习题涵盖了八种不同的时态，让我们更好地理解和掌握它们的用法。
一般现在时用于描述经常性的动作或事实，一般过去时用于过去发生的动作或事情，一般将来时用于表示将来的动作或计划，现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作，过去进行时用于过去某个时间正在进行的动作，将来进行时用于描述将来某个时间正在进行的动作，现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，过去完成时用于描述过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(四)----现在进行时和过去进行时精讲及练习
中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（四）----现在进行时与过去进行时精讲及练习考点一：现在进行时所谓现在进行时，就是指现在或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。
现在进行时是英语动词的主要时态之一，为了帮助大家掌握现在进行时，本讲座将以表格的形式，再结合2019年的中考英语，讲述它的用法。
表（一）：现在进行时的基本句式、常用时间状语表（二）现在分词的构成现在进行时要求动词使用现在分词形式，而英语动词的现在分词的构成，通常是在词尾加--ing形式构成，其具体构成方式见下表。
表（三）现在进行时的用法【典型考例】(2019北京）— Tom, what’s your dad doing?— He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】（2019吉林）It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。
句意是：考点二：过去进行时过去进行时，指过去某一特定时刻正在发生的动作，多用于宾语从句中。
其结构见下表。
【典型考例】（2019甘肃天水）—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A. tookB.was takingC.was takenD. am taking【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】（2019湖南湘西）---Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’clock yesterday afternoon.---I ______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.A.playB.was playingC.was play【析】正确答案：。
试题专题练习现在进行时和过去进行时(含解析)
现在进行时和过去进行时1、（2016•江西）-May I speak to Mrs．Black？-Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now．She a shower．（）A．has B．had C．is having D．was having【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--我可以和Black夫人通话吗？--抱歉，妈妈现在不能来接电话．她在冲凉．【解答】答案：C．根据Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉，now此刻，现在，一般用于现在进行时当中，因此该句用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+…，主语是she，故答案为：is having，故选C2、（2016•绵阳）-Anita，where is your brother？-He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids．（）A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--Anita，你哥哥在哪里？--他和一群孩子正在花园里玩．【解答】答案：C根据Anita，where is your brother？Anita，你哥哥在哪里？可知问的是现在的情况．推测下文可知应该是：他和一群孩子正在花园里玩．表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时态，现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：C．3、（2016•北京）Please don't make so much noise．The baby now．（）A．sleeps B．sleptC．will sleep D．is sleeping【考点】现在进行时．【分析】请不要这么吵闹．宝宝现在正在睡觉．【解答】答案：D 根据题干Please don't make so much noise．请不要这么吵闹．再结合下文中now，推断可知应该是：宝宝现在正在睡觉．应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：D4、（2016•黔东南州）---Hurry up!We____for you at the gate．---I'm sorry，I'm coming soon．（）A．wait B．will waitC．have been waited D．are waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--快点，我们在学校大门口等你．--抱歉，我很快就来了．【解答】答案：D．根据语境"快点，我们在学校大门口等你．"判断设空处的动作"等待"在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是we，be动词用are，故答案为D．5、（2016•毕节市）It's six o'clock in the morning．Many people in the park．（）A．are dancing B．danceC．is dancing D．dances【考点】现在进行时．【分析】现在是早晨六点，很多人在公园里跳舞．【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语 It's six o'clock in the morning结合语境"现在是早晨六点，很多人在公园里跳舞．"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故答案为A．6、（2016•成都）--Lily，where is your father now？Go and get him for lunch．--Just a moment，please．Father______a phone call in his room．（）A．makes B．is making C．was making【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪里？去叫他吃午饭．--请稍等片刻，爸爸在他房间里正在接电话．【解答】答案B．由语境请稍等片刻，可知父亲一定在忙，从后面句子可知，当时正在接电话，所以要用现在进行时态，现在进行时基本结构：is/are/am+ving，故选B7、（2016•永州）-What are you doing now？-I ___to the music．（）A．is listening B．am listeningC．Was listening【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--你现在在做什么？--我正在听音乐．【解答】答案B．由语意：--你现在在做什么？--我现在正在听音乐．与时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态，又因为主语是I，所以用am listening，故选B8、（2016•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（）A．climb B．climbedC．are climbing D．have climbed【考点】现在进行时．【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．【解答】答案：C．在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C9、（2016•福州）-Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now．-Here you are．（）A．is raining B．rained C．will rain【考点】现在进行时．【分析】---请把雨衣递给我．现在下得很大．---给你．【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据now可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+doing．又知it是第三人称单数，所以此处应用is raining．故选A．10、（2016•南京）-Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？-Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is plantingC．planted D．was planting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？--等一会！她正在花园种花．【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B11、（2016•昆明）Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road（）A．leads B．lead C．is leading D．led【考点】现在进行时．【分析】看！一只狗正在引导一个盲人过马路．【解答】答案：C 根据时态标志词"look！"，可知这是现在进行时的标志词．现在进行时的构成为is/am/are+doing．主语"a dog"为第三人称单数，故应该用is．故选C12、（2016•孝感）Alice，please turn down the music，I ________ an important phone now．（）A．answer B．answeredC．have answered D．am answering【考点】现在进行时．【分析】爱丽丝，请把音乐关了，我现在正在接一个重要电话．【解答】答案D．由结合语境及时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态am answering，句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话．故选D．13、（2016•咸宁）--Today's young people can't live without smart phones．--They keep their hands on the phones whether they go，even while they______meals．（）A．have B．are havingC．were having D．will have【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了．-他们无论到哪都拿着手机，甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机．【解答】答案：B；While引导状语从句时，强调主从动作的同时发生，从句中常用进行时态．根据句中信息They keep their hands on the phones whether they go可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态，用现在进行时态表达：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕；故选B14、（2016•南充）Be quiet!The baby_____．（）A．sleeps B．sleptC．are sleeping D．is sleeping【考点】现在进行时．【分析】安静！婴儿正在睡觉．【解答】答案：D．通过 be quiet．"请安静"，可知，小孩应该正在睡觉，所以应该用现在进行时．现在进行时的结构是be+doing．而the baby是单数．故谓语也应用单数is，所以本题选D．15、（2016•荆门）---You are in a hurry．Where are you going？---To the cinema．Jim___for me there!（）A．waits B．is waitingC．waited D．was waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？--去电影院．Jim正在那儿等我．【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going？（你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？）及To the cinema．Jim___for me there推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B．16、（2016•云南）-Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black？-One moment，please．He on the phone to his cousin．（）A．talks B．talked C．talking D．is talking【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-布莱克太太，约翰能和我们踢足球吗？-请稍等，他正在给他的表弟打电话．【解答】答案：D；根据上句Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black，结合答语-One moment，please推测下句句意：他正在给他的表弟打电话；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；因为主语是He；故选D．17、（2016•恩施州）-There are some boys ______ basketball over there．-Let's go and join them．（）A．are playing B．playingC．to play【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球．-让我们去加入他们吧．【解答】答案：B；play 玩，打球，原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词或现在分词形式；are playing现在进行时．根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意：有一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing表示动作正在进行．There are some boys playing basketball over there．=Some boys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B18、（2016•黄冈）-Where are you going，Bob？-To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！（）A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-你要去哪里，鲍勃？-去远足，Eric 正在学校门口等我．【解答】答案：D；根据上句Where are you going，Bob？和答语To go hiking．推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选D19、（2016•漳州）-How did the accident happen？-The girl Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．（）A．reads B．is readingC．was reading【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-事故是如何发生的？-女孩过马路的时候，正在看微信．【解答】答案：C；while 引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时，主句和从句都用进行时；根据句中信息The girl…Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的，根据上句How did the accident happen？可知该句描述的是过去发生的动作，故主句要用过去进行时态表达；其形式为was/were+现在分词．故选C．20、（2016•兰州）My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．（）A．are making B．is makingC．was making D．were making【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天晚上当我到家的时候，我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺．【解答】答案：C．根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我到家时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，另外主语后面跟with短语时，谓语动词由with 前面的主语来确定，My sister是第三人称单数形式，故选C．21、（2016•哈尔滨）-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now？-Gertainly．In the principal's office．They happily at that time．（）A．are talking B．have talkedC．were talking【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗？-当然可以，在校长的办公室．在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈．【解答】答案：C．根据语境just now（刚才）和at that time（在那时）可这动作是过去正在进行的，故应用过去进行时态（基本结构：was/were+动词的现在分词），故答案为C．22、（2016•济南）Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work．（）A．was helping B．helpsC．helped D．is helping【考点】过去进行时．【分析】当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候，他正在帮助妈妈做晚饭．【解答】答案：A根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was．故选A23、（2016•十堰）-I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me．-Really？I____a telephone call to my mother．（）A．make B．was making C．made D．have made【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-我在门口大声喊你，但是你没有听到我．-真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话．【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me 和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；"主语+was/were+现在分词"；因为主语是I，故填wasmaking；故选B．24、（2016•恩施州）--Where is your father？-I don't know，but he _______ the car when I left just now．（）A．is washing B．washedC．was washing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--你爸爸在哪里？--我不知道．但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我离开时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故选C 25、（2016•安顺）---I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered．---Sorry，I ______ football with my friends at that time．（）A．play B．playedC．will play D．was playing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--昨天下午五点我给你打电话，但是没有人接．--抱歉，那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球．【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语 at that time，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"昨天下午五点"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was；故选D．26、（2016•天津）My mother dinner when I got home yesterday．（）A．has cooked B．was cookingC．will cook D．cooks【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天当我到家的时候我的妈妈在做晚餐．【解答】答案：B根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was．故选B27、（2016•苏州）-Oh，dear!A power cut!-Sorry，I didn't know you the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use D．were using【考点】过去进行时．【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn't know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D28、（2016•大庆）--Where were you when I called？--I on the bed（）A．lied B．was lying C．lay D．was lieing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--当我给你打电话时你在哪里？--我正躺在床上．【解答】答案：B．根据问句中when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"我给你打电话时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，lie译为"躺着"时，现在分词形式是lying，故选B29、（2016•黑龙江）He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan．（）A．was looking through B．looked throughC．had looked through【考点】过去进行时．【分析】当日本发生地震时，他正在看报纸．【解答】答案A．由句子：when the earthquake happened in Japan．可知是描述的是过去，再结合句意：当日本发生地震时，他正在看报纸．可知是发生地震时，他正在干什么，用过去进行时态．故选A30、（2016•安徽）I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon．They____games with their classmates then．（）A．play B．will playC．are playing D．were playing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语then结合语境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．"判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故选D．31、（2016•威海）---I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．---Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A．take a shower B．took a showerC．was taking a shower【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨晚我给你打电话．但是没有人接．对不起．可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡．【解答】答案：C 根据"I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候，你怎么没接．故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情．根据时间状语at that time，这是过去进行时的时间标志词．故此句应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）．主语I，谓语动词应用was．故选C．。
初中英语--现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)
专题复习--现在进行时一．意义：现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作.▲二．构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词（-ing形式）三. 动词的现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing, read→reading; work→working（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate →skating make →making dance →dancing write →writing have →having ride →riding come →coming type→typing （3）少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y, 再加-ingdie→dying tie→tying lie→lying★（4）辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting diggingplanning preferring四、现在进行时的句型转换：肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)Eg1. I’m doing my homework now.Eg2. She is singing at the moment.Eg3. They are playing computer games now.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.Eg1. I’m not doing my homework now.Eg2. She isn’t singing at the moment.Eg3. They aren’t playing computer games now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？Eg1. Are you doing your home work now?---Yes, I am. ---No, I’m not.Eg2. Is she singing at the moment?---Yes, she is. ---No, she isn’t.Eg3. Are they playing computer games now?---Yes, they are. ---No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？Eg1. What are you doing now?Eg2. Who is he talking to?Eg3. Where are they dancing?五、现在进行时的时间标志及用法：1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the moment 或It’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。
现在进行时过去进行时讲解和练习题附答案
现在进行时&过去进行时I.Grammar1.构成现在进行时：be doing(be=am,is,are)过行时：be doing(be=was,were)时态现在进行时过去进行时定义表示此时岫或现阶段正在发生的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作肯定句He is listening to music now.They are watching TV now.He was listening to music this time yesterday. They were watching TV this time yesterday.否定句He isn't listening to music now.They aren't watching TV now.He wasn't listening to music this time yesterday. They weren't watching TV this time yesterday.一般疑问句Is he listening to music now?Are they watching TV now?Was he listening to music this time yesterday? Were they listening to music this time yesterday?简短回答Yes,he is./No,he isn't.Yes z they are,/No,they aren't.Yes,he was./No,he wasn't. Yes,they were./No,they weren't.2.时IWS词时态现彳而过去进行时时间标志词now,right now,at the moment,these days,look,listen,Where is...?this time+ 过间this time yesterday,this time last weekend...精确时间+过去时间at9:00yesterday,at11:20the day before yesterday... What are you doing these days?Lewis is working in his office now.—Where is Kate?—She is cooking in the kitchen.Look!Mr. Li is dancing in the classroom.—What were you doing this time yesterday?—1was driving.Cathy was doing yoga at10:00yesterday morning.3.doing的变化规则口诀情况构成规则举例—般动词在词尾加ing eat—eatingstand—standing去以不发音的字母e结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e,再加ing use—usingdance—dancing双重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾的辅音字母,再加ing run—runningsit—sitting 改以字母ie结尾的动词把ie改为ying lie—lyingdie—dyingIL Exercise1.—Is she dancing in the gym?-.（不，没有.）A、Yes f she is.B、Yes,she isn't.C.No,she is.D.No,she isn't.2.Look!Li Lei Jim with his Chinese.A、is helpingB、will helpC、is going to helpD、helps3.—What he now?―He basketball.A、is;playing;playsB、is;playing;is playingC、does;play; is playingD、does;play;plays4.What was Judy doing this time the day yesterday?A、agoB、later C.before D.After5.1in the office this time last weekend.A、was workingB、worked36C、workD、am working6.—Remember the first time we met,Jim?—f course I do.You in the library.A、were readingB、had readC.have read D、read7.-Are you watching TV?―No z.A、I am notB、I notC、I am8.all the twins the same clothes?A、Are;wearingB、Are;wearC.Does;wearing D、Do;wearingD、I'm not现在进行时&过去进行时■参考答案1.考现在进行时态的否定形式。
牛津上海版8A现在进行时 过去进行时讲解及练习(有答案)
现在进行时/过去进行时现在进行时（1）说话者说话时正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）例题：The girl has been away from home for a week. She _______brown shoes and a red skirt.A)will wear B) had worn C) wear D) is wearing【答案】D（2）基本构成为am/is/are+doing（3）现在进行时的时间状语为now ，at the moment，但很多题目在考察进行时态时没有明确的时间状语，需要学生自己去理解例题：--划出时间状语Be quiet, please. The students ______ a class now.A)have had B) are having C) had had D) were having【答案】BYour father ________ at the moment. Keep quiet and let him have a good rest!A)sleeps B) is sleeping C) has slept D) will sleep【答案】B第一类：某人现在不能做某事，因为他正在做……Our monitor can’t go to the cinema because she _____ a foreigner around our school.A)shows B) was showing C) is showing D) has showed【答案】C第二类：用look！…listen！…等开头，强调某人正在做某事Look! Jenny ______ a kite for her son. She’s really a good mother.A)makes B) made C) is making D) was making【答案】CListen! Alice ______ a report with Mr Wang on how to improve our memory.A)discusses B) will discuss C) is discussing D) was discussing【答案】C第三类：现在..点了/很晚了，但是（but）某人仍然（still）正在做某事It is very late at night, but Simon ____________ at his lessons.A) has still worked B) still worked C) is still working D) was still working 【答案】C过去进行时（1）过去进行时表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间段内正在进行的动作，基本构成是was/were+doing（2）用于过去进行时的时间状语this time yesterdayat eleven yesterday morning（具体到过去的某一时间点）at that timeall morning/afternoon/evening yesterday例题：-----划出题中时间状语My friends ______ some foreigners around the Century Park this time yesterday.A)is showing B) are showing C) was showing D) were showing【答案】D---Why didn’t you come to his birthday party yesterday afternoon?---I ______ an important interview all afternoon.A)have B) am having C) was having D) will have【答案】C（3）重点常考点:when A did sth, B was doing sth. else.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事Catherine ______ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room.A)called B) calls C) is calling D) was calling【答案】DWhen I ______ in, my parents were talking about the holiday plan for the Spring Festival.A) come B) came C) am coming D) will come【答案】BPracticeI. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)1. Mrs. Green ______ to the headmaster now. You'd better call her later.A) is talking B)was talking C)talk D)talked2. Ben, Kitty, come here to watch TV at once! Some reporters ______ your father now.A) interview B) will interview C) are interviewing D) interviewed3. Sarah ______ the Disney World with her friends at eleven yesterday morning.A) visit B) visited C) is visiting D) was visiting4. What ______ you ______ at ten o’clock yesterday morning?A) are … doing B) were … doing C) did … do D) have … done5. The students ______the farmers cut the rice this time yesterday.A) helped B) will help C) are helping D) were helping6. The foreign teacher ______ basketball with his students at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.A) played B) was playing C) has played D) had played7. Ken didn’t visit Shanghai ART Gallery with Jill yesterday afternoon because he ______ a reportat that time.A) had written B) wrote C) would write D) was writing8. The door bell rang when John _____ a shower.A) is having B) was having C) had D) had had9. The children______in a low voice in the corner when their class teacher saw them.A) will talk B) would talk C) are talking D) were talking10. I_______ basketball with my friends form three to four o’clock yesterday afternoon.A) had played B) played C)was playing D) play11. Don't disturb your brother. He ______ on a new computer program.A) works B) was working C) is working D) has worked12. My father and I ________ my grandparents in New York this time last year.A) visited B) are visiting C) had visited D) were visiting13. Susan and Lily _______ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A) pick B) are pickingC) will pick D) were picking【答案】1. A; 2. C; 3. D; 4. B; 5. D; 6. B; 7. D; 8. B; 9. D; 10. C; 11. C; 12. D;13. DII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空至少一词)1. It was eight in the evening. Xiao Ling __________ (do) his homework.2. It __________ (rain) heavily the whole night. The ground __________ (be still) wet now.3. All afternoon yesterday afternoon, Fang Fang __________ (play) with a hula-hoop in her room.4. It was time for sports. The children __________ (have) a table tennis match.5. At that moment on Christmas Eve! The parents __________ (put) the presents into each of the stockings.6. When the pilot __________ (fly) in the sky, he __________ (see) a UFO.7. While the teacher __________ (explain) the new words, the students __________ (listen) to him carefully.【答案】1. was doing; 2. was raining, is still; 3. was playing; 4. were having; 5. were putting;6. was flying, saw; 7. was explaining, was listening.HomeworkI.Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案）1. Jenny ______ a letter to her mother three days ago.A) wrote B) writes C) write D) has written2. Don’t make any noise. The baby ______.A) has slept B) is slept C) will sleep D) is sleeping3.Look! Jane’s grandmother ______ with some aged people in the park.A) dances B) danced C) is dancing D) was dancing4. Jenny ______ with a Chinese family for two years. Now she’s used to the life in China.A) stays B) would stay C) is staying D) has stayed5. Most people ______ when the big earthquake (地震) took place in that area.A) are sleeping B) were sleeping C) slept D) sleep6. The students ______ the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A) celebrate B) were celebratingC) will celebrate D) have celebrated7. He was still working on his project while other people ________ a rest.A) were having B) are having C) will have D) have8. Peter will cook for his parents ______ the International Day of Families comes.A) unless B) when C) until D) though9. My mother ______ breakfast while I ______ my face this morning.A) cooked; was washing B) was cooking; was washingC) was cooking; washed D) would cook; was washing10.John didn’t give up looking for a job ______ he got an offer from a German company.A) until B) since C) because D) if【答案】1.A; 2. D; 3. B; 4. C 5. D; 6. B; 6. B; 7. B; 8. A; 9. B; 10. B; 11. AII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空至少一词)1. The mid-term examination __________ (come). All the students __________ (go) over their lessons these days.2. As soon as she __________ (get) home yesterday, she __________ (begin) to do her lessons.3. When Li Gang __________ (have) dinner at a restaurant, his friend John __________ (come) in.4. Ping Ping __________ (tell) me that he __________ (clean) the classroom at that time.5. I __________ (use) to play with a hula-hoop. I __________ (still remember) winning the first place in a hula-hoop contest when I __________ (be) 14 years old.6. My farther __________ (have) a trip to Italy tonight. He __________ (get) ready for it at the moment.【答案】1.is coming, are going; 2.got, began; 3.was having, came; 4.told, was cleaning; ed, still remember, was; 6. will have, is gettingIII. Translate Chinese into English. (汉译英)1.现在是六点钟, Jack正在送报。
现在进行时和过去进行时的用法
一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋v-ing＋其它？如：—Is he playing football？—Yes，he is．（No，he isn't．）特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋v-ing＋其它？如：What is he doing？他正在干什么？三、何时用现在进行时？分以下几种情况：（1）以Look！或Listen！开头的句子，提示我们说话时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。
如：Look！The children are playing games over there．Listen！Who's singing in the classroom？（2）当句子中有now（现在）时，常表示说话时动作正在进行，这时也常用现在进行时。
如：We are reading English now．（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。
如：Look at the picture．The girl is swimming．（4）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。
如：—What's Jim doing？—He is cleaning the room．练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词play______read______sweep stand sit make______go_____sleep____jump walk cleanwash ski_sing ____ do dance_____come ___ skate___ride love______put___ live_____swim ____run___eat____ play____ buy _________ like_____write______have_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ______________(sing) in the classroom.3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ (do) now?5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson.6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music.9. It’s5 o’clock now. We__________(have)supper now10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework. (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2改否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom.( 1改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；2对画线部分提问)3. I’m playing football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study . (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)四．根据汉语意思填空:1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____?2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym.3. 他们正在读书. They are _____ books.4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _____.5. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework.6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____.7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _____ lemon juice.8. 他正在写信. He is _____ a letter.9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is ______.10. 我们在唱歌. We are _____ now.五．填入be动词的适当形式1. He _____ drinking water.2. The eagle _____ flying in the sky.3. Children _____ playing in the playground.4. They are _____ working now.5. I _____ going to the supermarket.6. I _____ coming.7. He _____ walking in the woods now.9. They watch TV in the evening.过去进行时的用法与练习一、定义：■表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。
各类时态转换练习题
各类时态转换练习题时态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，正确掌握时态的转换对于准确表达意思至关重要。
下面我们来一起做一些时态转换的练习题，帮助大家更好地理解和运用各种时态。
一、一般现在时与一般过去时的转换1、他每天都跑步。
He runs every day→ 他昨天跑步了。
He ran yesterday2、我经常在晚上读书。
I often read books in the evening→ 我昨晚读书了。
I read books last night3、他们总是很开心。
They are always happy→ 他们昨天不开心。
They weren't happy yesterday二、现在进行时与过去进行时的转换1、我正在看电视。
I'm watching TV→ 我昨天这个时候正在看电视。
I was watching TV at this time yesterday2、她正在做作业。
She is doing her homework→ 她昨天这个时候正在做作业。
She was doing her homework at this time yesterday 3、他们正在踢足球。
They are playing football→ 他们昨天这个时候正在踢足球。
They were playing football at this time yesterday三、一般将来时与过去将来时的转换1、我明天将会去北京。
I will go to Beijing tomorrow→ 他说他明天将会去北京。
He said he would go to Beijing tomorrow2、我们下周将会举行一个聚会。
We will have a party next week→ 我们上周说下周将会举行一个聚会。
We said last week that we would have a party next week 3、她下个月将会买一辆新车。
中考英语专题练习现在进行时和过去进行时含解析1
现在进行时和过去进行时1.（2016•孝感)Alice, please turn down the music, I ________ an important phone now. （）A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering【考点】现在进行时.【分析】爱丽丝, 请把音乐关了, 我现在正在接一个重要电话.【解答】答案D．由结合语境及时间副词now, 可知应用现在进行时态am answering, 句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话．故选D．2.（2016•咸宁）——Today's young people can't live without smart phones.-—They keep their hands on the phones whether they go,even while they______meals. ( ）A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了.-他们无论到哪都拿着手机,甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机.【解答】答案: B；While引导状语从句时, 强调主从动作的同时发生, 从句中常用进行时态．根据句中信息They keep their hands on the phones whether they go可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态, 用现在进行时态表达: 主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕；故选B3、（2016•荆门）———You are in a hurry. Where are you going？—--To the cinema. Jim___for me there!（）A. waitsB. is waitingC. waitedD. was waiting【考点】现在进行时.【分析】——你这么匆忙. 你将要去哪里？--去电影院. Jim正在那儿等我.【解答】答案: B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry. Where are you going?（你这么匆忙. 你将要去哪里？ )及To the cinema. Jim___for me there推测该句句意: 此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态: am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.4.（2016•恩施州）-There are some boys ______ basketball over there.—Let's go and join them. （)A. are playingB. playingC. to play【考点】现在进行时.【分析】—那儿有些男孩正在打篮球.—让我们去加入他们吧.【解答】答案: B；play 玩, 打球,原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词或现在分词形式；are playing 现在进行时. 根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意: 有一些男孩正在打篮球, 故用playing表示动作正在进行. There are some boys playing basketball over there. =Some boys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B5、(2016•黄冈）—Where are you going, Bob？—To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!（)A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【考点】现在进行时.【分析】—你要去哪里, 鲍勃？—去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我.【解答】答案:D；根据上句Where are you going, Bob?和答语To go hiking. 推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我. 故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选D6.（2016•十堰)—I shouted to you at the gate, bue you didn't hear me．-Really？ I____a telephone call to my mother. （）A. makeB. was makingC. madeD. have made【考点】过去进行时.【分析】-我在门口大声喊你,但是你没有听到我.—真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话.【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn’t hear me和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作, 故用过去进行时态表达；”主语+was/were+现在分词";因为主语是I,故填was making;故选B．7、(2016•恩施州）--Where is your father？-I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now．（）A. is washingB. washedC. was washing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】——你爸爸在哪里？--我不知道. 但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车.【解答】答案: C.根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时, 判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻, 即"当我离开时"正在进行着, 且动作在一段时间内持续进行, 所以用过去进行时, 过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是he, 所以be动词用was, 故选C8、-Hi, Wang Ning！ How’s the weather in Heze now？-It is terrible. It ________ all the morning. （）A. rainsB. is rainingC. rained【考点】现在进行时.【分析】翻译:-你好, 王宁！现在菏泽的天气怎么样?-很糟糕. 整个上午都在下雨.【解答】根据句子情景, It is raining all the morning．整个上午都在下雨, 所以用现在进行时, 故选：B9、-Tony,could you give me a hand？-Wait a minute. I ______. （）A. lock the doorB. will lock the doorC. am locking the doorD. was locking the door【考点】现在进行时.【分析】--托尼,你能帮我一下吗？ --稍等. 我正在锁门.【解答】根据Tony, could you give me a hand？托尼, 你能帮我一下吗？可知: 说的是现在的情况；根据Wait a minute．可知现在正忙着, 应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成: 助动词be+doing,故选:C．10、Look!The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river. （)A. am carryingB. is carryingC. are carryingD. are carried【考点】现在进行时.【分析】翻译: 看！那些警察正在将食物搬到河岸上.【解答】由look判断为现在进行时:be+doing,the police表示那些警察, 应用are carrying,故选：C 11.-Where is your father？——He ________ the World Cup in the living room. ( ）A. is watchingB. watchesC. watchedD. will watch【考点】现在进行时.【分析】翻译:-—你的爸爸在哪里？—-他正在客厅里观看世界杯.【解答】根据句意可知句子为现在进行时, 所以选A12.-——Where is Linda？ I can't find her anywhere.-——She ______ the flowers in the garden. ( ）A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered【考点】现在进行时.【分析】—琳达在哪儿？我到处找不到她. —她正在花园里浇花.【解答】根据问句where is …?询问此人现在在哪儿,当然回答是此时在做某事, 要用现在进行时,故选B13.The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller and smaller. ( ）A. becomeB. are becomingC. is becomingD. have became【考点】现在进行时.【分析】动物管理员变得很焦急,因为游客人数正变得越来越少.【解答】答案:C the number of+名词作主语, 后面的谓语动词要用单数, A, B三项的主语都得是复数;数字的变化和管理员的焦急是同时进行的, 所以要用现在进行时．故选C．14.Look!The passenger in front of you _________ games with his HTC One M8. （）A. is playingB. are playingC. were playing【考点】现在进行时.【分析】看！你前面的乘客正在用 HTC One M8 玩游戏呢.【解答】答案：A 在英语中, look, listen等, 常用于句子的开头, 表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情．常用于现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing, 又因主语是The passenger,是第三人称单数, 所以应该用is, 故选：A15.Would you mind turning down your music player？ Everybody ________ now！I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now. ( )A. sleepB. sleptC. is sleepingD. are sleeping【考点】现在进行时；时态辨析.【分析】—-你介意调低你的音乐播放器吗？现在大家正在睡觉！——对不起, 我马上调.【解答】答案：C 根据 Everybody ________ now！时间状语now,推断可知应该是：现在大家正在睡觉！应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing, 故选:C16、—Hello,Betty！What are you doing now？—I _______ on the Great Wall of China. I’ll send them to you later. （）A. will take picturesB. am taking picturesC. was taking picturesD. take pictures【考点】现在进行时.【分析】—-你好, 贝蒂！你现在正在干什么？ --我正在长城上拍照呢. 稍后,我将把他们寄给你.【解答】本题主要考查现在进行时态, 根据上文What are you doing now?你现在正在干什么, 推断可知：应该回答现在正在干什么, 应该用现在进行时态,现在进行时态构成:be+doing,可知B答案正确．故选：B．17、—Has Mom come back yet？-Yes. She ________ in the kitchen now. ( )A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. will cook【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-妈妈已经回来吗？—是的, 她现在在厨房做饭呢.【解答】答案: C 根据时间副词now表示“现在"可知, 此句用现在进行时态；现在进行时态表示现在正在进行动作, 其构成形式是“be+动词-ing"．故选C18、Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it？ ( ）A. knocksB. knockedC. is knockingD. was knocking【考点】现在进行时.【分析】句意: 有人正在敲门. 你可以去开一下吗？【解答】答案: C 根据 Can you open it？你可以去开一下吗?推断可知应该是: 现在有人正在敲门,应该用现在进行时态. 现在进行时态构成: 助动词be+doing,故选:C.19、Be quiet!The students ______ a physics test in the next room. （)A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having【考点】现在进行时.【分析】请安静!学生们正在隔壁房间进行物理考试.【解答】答案: D 考查现在进行时．”Be quiet”可知: 看出说话者让人安静, 说的是现在要保持安静．推测应该是: 学生们正在隔壁房间进行物理考试．时态需要用: 现在进行时态．故选: D．20、I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playground. （）A. playedB. playsC. playingD. to play【考点】现在进行时；动名词.【分析】当我经过操场时,我看见一些男学生们在打篮球.【解答】答案: C 根据固定短语see sb．doing sth．“看见某人在做某事”可知,此句用非谓语动词形式, 现在分词做宾补．故选C．21.Oh!Jennifer with her parents _________dinner there. （)A. is havingB. are havingC. have【考点】现在进行时.【分析】哦!Jennifer 正和她的父母在那儿用餐.【解答】答案选A．从第一句Oh!我们能感受到后面发生的动作应该正在进行中, 可以看出此题是一道关于现在进行时的考题, 而现在进行时通常由”am/is/are+doing”的形式构成．这里主语看似是Jennifer和她的父母, 动词形式好像应用复数, 实则不然, 由with 的"就远原则"可判断, 主语到底用单数还是复数主要看with前面的主语, 这里with前面只有Jennifer,所以谓语形式应该用单数．故答案选A22.Mike,hurry up!Your father ______ for you in the car. ( )A. waitB. waitsC. is waitingD. waited【考点】现在进行时.【分析】Mike,快点！你爸爸正在车里等你.【解答】答案：C 根据hurry up, 可知此处是催促Mike, 让他快点. 可判断他爸爸正在车里等他. 用现在进行时（be+doing）. 主语your father为第三人称单数,故应该用is. 故选C23、—Shall we go out for a walk, Bill？-I'm afraid not. It ________ outside now. （）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-我们出去散步好吗, Bill？—恐怕不行, 现在外面正在下雨．【解答】答案:C联系语境, 根据问句Shall we go out for a walk, Bill？可知是现在邀请Bill出去散步, 再结合答语的时间状语now可知应是指现在即说话的时候天正在下雨, 所以应该用现在进行时, 构成为am/is/are+现在分词;主语it为单数, 所以用is, 即is raining. 故选: C24、—Hello, is Tina there？—No, she isn't．She tennis at school．（）A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. will play【考点】现在进行时.【分析】——你好, Tina在那里吗？—-没有, 她不在．她在学校里打网球．【解答】答案:C.根据语境”No,she isn't．"判断设空处的动作”打网球”在说话时刻正在进行着, 所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是: 主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是she, be动词用is, 故答案为C25.Listen,the boys ______with each other over there. Please go and see what has happened. （）A. are arguingB. are arguedC. argue【考点】现在进行时.【分析】听,那些男孩子们在那边互相吵架, 请过去看看发生了什么．【解答】答案:A.根据句首的Listen结合语境推测句意是”听,那些男孩子们在那边互相吵架, 请过去看看发生了什么．"判断设空处的动作”吵架”在说话时刻正在进行着, 所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是: 主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词;主语是复数名词, be动词用are,故答案为A．26.The Chinese culture very quickly in American now. ( ）A. grownB. is growingC. grewD. has grown【考点】现在进行时.【分析】中国文化现在在美国正在迅速的增长.【解答】答案: B．现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+现在分词, 表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作, 句子中经常有一些表示现在的时间状语, 比如now, at the moment, right now．根据句中的时间状语"now”, 可知增长是正在进行的动作, 所以要用现在进行时．故选B27、These days,we _______ the“World Cup”which is being held in Brazil. （）A. is watchingB. were watchingC. was watchingD. are watching【考点】现在进行时.【分析】这些日子, 我们在观看正在巴西举行的“世界杯”．【解答】答案: D.根据语境“这些日子, 我们在观看正在巴西举行的“世界杯”. ”判断设空处的动作“观看”在现阶段正在进行着, 所以用现在进行时. 现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是we, be动词用are, 故答案为D28、Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones．They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals．（）A. hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were having【考点】现在进行时.【分析】今天年轻人没有智能手机就不能生活,无论去哪儿他们总是把手放在手机上, 甚至当他们在吃饭时. 【解答】答案：C 根据They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while可知, 此句表示动作正在进行, 所以用现在进行时态；现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v. ing；又因为they是复数形式, 助动词用are. 此句表示”他们在吃饭的时候, 同时也在玩手机”,故选C.29、———Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night？-—-I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （）A. playB. playedC. was playingD. am playing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】翻译: —-Lucy,昨晚九点的时候你正在做什么？—-我正在弹钢琴. 我通常在那个时候练习弹钢琴.【解答】问句中的“at nine last night”表示在过去某一个时刻, 由此判断使用过去进行时,故直接选C 30、———Has David finished his project yet？—--I guess not. He ___________ on it at lunch time. Do you want me to confirm it?（）A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【考点】过去进行时.【分析】翻译: 戴维完成了他的计划了吗？我猜没有, 他在午餐时间还在工作, 你想让我证实一下吗?【解答】根据I guess not．He ___________ on it at lunch time可知他在午餐时间正在工作,再由Do you want me to confirm it可知应用过去进行时, 故选:B．31.Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt badly while she__ __a snowball.-I’m sorry to hear that. （）A. madeB. was makingC. makesD. is making【考点】过去进行时.【分析】翻译:—昨天Suzy 在堆雪球的时候摔倒了, 伤得很厉害. —我听到那个消息很难过.【解答】while一般后跟进行时态, Yesterday Suzy fell over and hurt badly是本题的时间状语从句, 它提供了本题的具体时间标志, 结合while的用法, 本题应用过去进行时态, 所以选: B32.—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered．-Sorry. I______clothes for my parents at that time. ( )A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】--我昨天晚上八点给你打了电话, 但是没人接听.-—对不起. 那个时候, 我正在给我父母洗衣服.【解答】答案：D. 过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词,表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作. 根据"I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening”打电话的时候是一个过去的时间, 以及”at that time”可知我那时正在洗衣服而没能接电话, 不能使用一般过去时, 一般过去时只是表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态. 所以要用过去进行时,故选D.33.We when the terrorists killed the people in Kunming on the night of March 1, 2014．（)A. were watching TVB. are watching TVC. watched TVD. watch TV【考点】过去进行时.【分析】2014年3月1号晚上, 当恐怖分子在昆明杀人的时候我们在看电视．【解答】答案: A.根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断主句中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时, 过去进行时的构成是: 主语+was/were+动词的现在分词, 主语是we,所以be动词用were,故选A．34、—It seems that you are happy. Why？—I met an old friend of mine while I _____ on the street. （）A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking【考点】过去进行时.【分析】——你好像很开心, 为什么？-—当我在街上走的时候我遇到了我的一个老朋友.【解答】答案: C.本题考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态,由于while 强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中,且主句的动作发生在过去, 所以从句用过去进行时, 过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词, 主语是I, 所以be动词用was, 故选C．35.-What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?-I ______ the classroom. （）A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean【考点】过去进行时.【分析】—-昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么?-—我正在打扫教室.【解答】答案：A．根据”What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon？”中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事, 要用过去进行时, 其构成：主语+was/were+doing．故选A．36.The girl down the street when the UFO landed（）A. is walkingB. was walkingC. has played【考点】过去进行时.【分析】当不明飞行物着陆的时候, 那个女孩正沿着街道走．【解答】答案: B.根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时, 判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻, 即"不明飞行物着陆的时候”正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行, 所以用过去进行时, 过去进行时的构成是: 主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,故选B37、When he _______ TV, his mother came in．（）A. watchesB. is watchingC. watchedD. was watching【考点】过去进行时.【分析】当他正在看电视时,妈妈进来了.【解答】分析句中的两个动作可知, 一个动作发生时, 另一个动作正在进行；再根据his mother came in 是过去时,故用过去进行时态,故选D.38、While I down the street, the traffic accident happened．( )A. walkedB. was walkingC. is walking【考点】过去进行时.【分析】当我在街上走的时候, 交通事故发生了.【解答】答案：B 首先此句是含时间状语从句的主从复合句. 根据主句the traffic accident happened 可知, 主句是一般过去时态,从句要用过去的某一时态. 又因为从句while引导, 表示“当…时”, 故用过去进行时态；过去进行时态的结构为was/were+动词的现在分词. 故选B.39、—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone．-I’m sorry. I football with my friends then. （)A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】翻译: -—琳达, 今天上午我打电话给你了,但是没人接电话.-—对不起, 我当时和朋友在踢足球.【解答】答案: D．根据then（当时）, 可以知道打电话的时候我正在和朋友踢足球, 因此应该用过去进行时, 强调过去正在进行的动作, 过去进行时的构成: 主语+was/were+动词ing+其它．故选D40、Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. （）A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】翻译:当她的朋友们玩电脑游戏时, 她给他们拍了一张相片．【解答】答案：D．while当…的时候, 引导的时间状语从句用进行时态, 她给他们拍了一张相片用的是一般过去时,因此朋友们玩电子游戏应该用过去进行时, 强调过去正在进行的动作, 过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词ing+其它．故选D．。
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三、现在分词的构成：四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.(2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.(4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.(责备)(5)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用的动词有come,go,leave, start, arrive, have 等,如: He is leaving for Nanjing this evening，他今晚动身去南京。
We are having a holiday next Monday，我们下星期一放假。
五、不用进行时的动词1.感官动词不用于进行时态这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如：The cake smells good，那块蛋糕闻起来味道很好。
2.表示感情的动词不用于进行时态这些词有love,hate,like,fear,prefer，如I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
3.表示思考和理解等意义的动词不用于进行时态这些词有know,understand,wish,hope,forget,remember, need现在进行时一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
walk____________run_____________swim_____________make____________ go______________write__________shop______________sit_______________have____________sing____________dance_____________put____________ __see____________buy____________listen_____________jump______________二、用现在进行时完成下列句子。
1. What___________you___________(do)2. Look! Someone _________________(dance).3. What_______he__________ (talk)4. He_______________(clean) a car.5. _______you________________(write) a letter6. __________Cindy___________ (jump) in the park7. _______you____________(ask) questions8. We____________________(play) games now.9. My father__________________(work) now.10. He_________________(read) an English book now.三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1 .What_________you_________(do)now2. What _______your mother_____________ (do) now3. Look! Three boys______________________(run).4. Listen! some girls_______________________ (sing) in the classroom.5. It's nine o'clock. My father_____________________(work) in the office.6. Where is Mark He___________________(sit) on the grass.7. Look, Miss Chen_________________ (play) football.8 What is our daughter doing She_____________________(listen) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ____________________( have ) supper now.10. ______he____________(clean) the classroom No. He isn't. He______(talk).四、按要求改写下列的句子。
are doing your homework.(用”I”作主语改写句子)_________________________________________________is closing the door now.(改成否定句)__________________________________________________3.The birds are singing on the tree.(就划线部分提问)__________________________________________________are cleaning the window.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________is dancing.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________am riding a bike with my father.(对划线部分提向)__________________________________________________mother is cooking the meal.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________8.Mary is writing letter to her pen pal.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________五、将下列句子改成现在进行时。
1. I watch TV.__________________________________________________2. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.__________________________________________________3. She works in a hospital.__________________________________________________4. What do you do__________________________________________________5. Danny eats an apple.__________________________________________________过去进行时1）概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作2) 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while....My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.一、过去进行时结构：过去进行时谓语动词形式由”was/were+动词的现在分词”构成，如 What were you doing at the time of the meeting开会的时候你正在干什么Jimmy was watching TV at this time last Monday .上个星期一的这个时候吉米正在看电视。
否定句则在was/were后加一个not,疑问句将was/were提前则可如：He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.→He was not reading a book at 5:00 yesterday.→Was he reading a book at 5:00 yesterday(Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.)→What was he doing at 5:00 y esterday三、过去进行时的句式二、过去进行时用法：1. 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的状语连用。
如：He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.2.过去进行时也可以表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
He was reading a book from 9 to 5 yesterday.3.过去进行时与频度副词always forever， continually， constantly等连用时表示过去经常反复的动作，常常带有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。
⑴My sister was always being late.(表示埋怨)⑵He was always helping others. (表示赞扬)4. 过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语中。