国际金融-chapter eight

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国际金融中英文版答案)

国际金融中英文版Chapter 2:Payments among NationsSingle-Choice QuestionsA country’s balance of payments records: 一个国家的国际收支平衡记录了 BThe value of all exports of goods and services from that country for a period of time.All flows of value between that country’s residents and residents of the rest of the world during a period of time.在一定时间段里,一个国家居民的资产和其它世界居民资产的流动All flows of financial assets that cross that country’s borders during a p eriod of time.All flows of goods into that country during a period of time.A credit item in the balance of payments is: 在国际收支平衡里的贷项是AAn item for which the country must be paid.一个国家必须收取的条款An item for which the country must pay.Any imported item.An item that creates a monetary claim owed to a foreigner.Every international exchange of value is entered into the balance-of-payments accounts __________ time(s). 每一次国际等价交换都记进国际收支帐户２次B1234A debit item in the balance of payments is: 在国际收支平衡中的借项是BAn item for which the country must be paid.An item for which the country must pay.一个国家必须支付的条款Any exported item.An item that creates a monetary claim on a foreigner.In a nation's balance of payments, which one of the following items is always recorded as a positive entry? D在国际收支中,下列哪个项目总被视为有利条项Changes in foreign currency reserves.Imports of goods and services.Military foreign aid supplied to allied nations.Purchases by foreign travelers visiting the country.国外游客在本国发生的购买The sum of all of the debit items in the balance of payments: 在收支平衡中,所有贷项的总和 BEquals the overall balance.Equals the sum of all credit items.等于所有借项的总和Equals the sum of credit items minus errors and omissions.Which of the following capital transactions are entered as debits in the U.S. balance of payments? 下列哪个资本交易在美国的收支平衡中当作借项？ BA U.S. resident transfers $100 from his account at Credit Suisse in Basel (Switzerland) to his account at a San Francisco branch of Wells Fargo Bank.A French resident transfers $100 from his account at Wells Fargo Bank in San Francisco to his Credit Suisse account in Basel.一个法国居民在旧金山的Fargo Bank用其帐户转帐１００美金到位于巴塞尔的瑞士信贷户口A U.S. resident sells his IBM stock to a French resident.A U.S. resident sells his Credit Suisse stock to a French resident.An increase in a nation's financial liabilities to foreign residents is a: 一个国家对另一个国家金融负债的增加是一种CReserve inflow.Reserve outflow.Capital inflow.资本流入Capital outflow.___A_______ are money-like assets that are held by governments and that are recognized by governments as fully acceptable for payments between them. 官方国际储备资产是一种类似于钱的资产，这种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的一种支付手段得到充分认可.Official international reserve assets 官方国际储备资产Unofficial international reserve assetsOfficial domestic reserve assetsUnofficial domestic reserve assetsWhich of the following is considered a capital inflow? 下列哪项被视为资本流入 AA sale of U.S. financial assets to a foreign buyer.美国一金融资产卖给一外国买家A loan from a U.S. bank to a foreign borrower.A purchase of foreign financial assets by a U.S. buyer.A U.S. citizen’s repayment of a loan from a foreign bank.In a country’s balance of payments, which of the following transactions are debits?一个国家的收支平衡表中,哪个交易属于借项？ ADomestic bank balances owned by foreigners are decreased.外国人拥有的国内银行资产的下降Foreign bank balances owned by domestic residents are decreased.Assets owned by domestic residents are sold to nonresidents.Securities are sold by domestic residents to nonresidents.The role of ___D_______ is to d irect one nation’s savings into another nation’s investments: 资金流的作用是指导一个国家的储蓄进入到另一个国家的投资Merchandise trade flowsServices flowsCurrent account flowsCapital flows资金流Capital account.Current account.经常账目（户）Trade balance.Official reserve balance.The net value of flows of financial assets and similar claims (excluding official international reserve asset flows) is called the: 金融资产和类似的资产（官方国际储备资产流除外）的净值流叫AFinancial account.金融帐Current account.Trade balance.Official reserve balance.The financial account in the U.S. balance of payments includes: 美国国家收支表中的金融帐包括： BEverything in the current account.U.S. government payments to other countries for the use of military bases.美政府采用其它国家军事基地所需支付款项Profits that Nissan of America sends back to Japan.New U.S. investments in foreign countries.ＡU.S. resident increasing her holdings of a foreign financial asset causes a:一个美国居民增持一外国金融资产会引起DCredit in the U.S. current account.Debit in the U.S. current account.Credit in the U.S. capital account.Debit in the U.S. capital account.美国资本帐的借帐A foreign resident increasing her holdings of a U.S. financial asset causes a:一个美国居民增持本国一金融资产会引起 CCredit in the U.S. current account.Debit in the U.S. current account.Credit in the U.S. capital account.美国资本帐的贷帐Debit in the U.S. capital account.A deficit in the current account: 经常帐户中的赤字 ATends to cause a surplus in the financial account.会导致金融帐中的盈余Tends to cause a deficit in the financial account.Has no relationship to the financial account.Is the result of increasing exports and decreasing imports.In September, 2005, exports of goods from the U.S. decreased $3.3 billion to $73.4 billion, and imports of goods increased $3.8 billion to $144.5 billion. This increased the deficit in:20xx年8月,美国商品出口降低了33亿美元,共734亿美元；商品进口上升到1145亿美元,上长了38亿.这样增加了哪个方面的赤字？CThe balance of payments.The financial account.The current account.经常帐户Unilateral transfers.Which of the following would contribute to a U.S. current account surplus? 以下哪项有助于美国现金帐的盈余？ BThe United States makes a unilateral tariff reduction on imported goods.The United States cuts back on American military personnel stationed in Japan.美国削减在日本的军事人员U.S. tourists travel in large numbers to Asia.Which of the following transactions is recorded in the financial account?以下哪个交易会被当作金融帐AA Chinese businessman imports Ford automobiles from the United States.A U.S. tourist spends money on a trip to China.The New York Yankees are paid $10 million by the Chinese to play an exhibition game in Beijing, China.If a British business buys U.S. government securities, how will this be entered in the balance of payments? 如果一英国商人购买了美国政府的债券,那么这个交易在收支平衡表中会被当作是？ CIt will appear in the trade account as an import.It will appear in the trade account as an export.It will appear in the financial account as an increase in U.S. assets held by foreigners.会被当作是外国人所有的美国资产增长It will appear in the financial account as a decrease in U.S. assets held by foreigners.In the balance of payments, the statistical discrepancy or error term is used to: 在收支平衡表中, 统计差异与错误项目会用来确保借帐总和跟贷帐总和一致 AEnsure that the sum of all debits matches the sum of all credits.Ensure that imports equal the value of exports.Obtain an accurate account of a balance-of-payments deficit.Obtain an accurate account of a balance-of-payments surplus.Official reserve assets are: 官方储备资产是 BThe gold holdings in the nation’s central bank.Money like assets that are held by governments and that are recognized by governments as fully acceptable for payments between them. 官方国际储备资产是一种类似于钱的资产，这种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的一种支付手段得到充分认可Government T-bills and T-bonds.Government holdings of SDR’sGold.Special Drawing Rights.IMF Reserve Positions.Foreign Currencies.外汇（币）The net accumulation of foreign assets minus foreign liabilities is: 海外净资产的积累减去外债等于CNet official reserves.Net domestic investment.Net foreign investment.国外投资净值Net foreign deficit.A country experiencing a current account surplus: 一个国家经历经常帐户的盈余 BNeeds to borrow internationally.Is able to lend internationally.就有能力向外放贷Must also have had a surplus in its "overall" balance.The ___C_______ measures the sum of the current account balance plus the private capital account balance. 官方结算差额是指经常帐户余额的总和加上私人资本帐（B=CA+FA,FA:为非官方投资和储备）Official capital balanceUnofficial capital balanceOfficial settlements balance官方结算差额Unofficial settlements balanceIf the overall balance is in __A________, there is an accumulation of official reserve assets by the country or a decrease in foreign official reserve holdings of the country's assets. 如果综合差额处于盈余，那么会出现本国官方储备资产的积累或者国外官方储备的减少（B=CA+FA,B+OR=0，OR:官方储备金额）Surplus盈余DeficitBalanceForeign handsWhich of the following is the current account balance NOT equal to? 以下哪项不等同于现金帐 DThe difference between domestic product and domestic expenditure.The difference between national saving and domestic investment.Net foreign investment.The difference between government saving and government investment. 政府储蓄与政府投资的差值True/False QuestionsCapital inflows are debits and capital outflows are credits. 资金流入是借项，资金外流是贷项The net flow of financial assets and similar claims is the private current account balance. 金融资产和类似的资产的净值叫经常帐目余额The majority of countries' official reserves assets are now foreign exchange assets, financial assets denominated in a foreign currency that is readily acceptable in international transactions. (T)大部份官方储备资产作为以外汇资产和金融资产为命名的外币在世界上交易与流通.A country's financial account balance equals the country's net foreign investment.一个国家的金融帐差额相当于一个国家的净国外投资A country has a current account deficit if it is saving more than it is investing domestically.一个国家如果在国内的储蓄比投资要大,那么会出现经常账目赤字The official settlements balance measures the sum of the capital account balance plus the public current account balance. 官方结算差额是资金帐户余额的总额加上公共经常帐户余额A nation's international investment position shows its stock of international assets and liabilities at a moment in time. (T)一个国家的国际投资状况反映出它在特定时间里的国际资产股份以及债务情况.A nation is a borrower if its current account is in deficit during a time period. (T)在一段时间内,如果一个国家的经常帐出现赤字,那么它就是借方.A nation is a debtor if its net stock of foreign assets is positive. 如果一个国家的国外资产净储备是正数,那么它是借方（债务方）A transaction leading to a foreign resident increasing her holdings of a U.S. financial asset will be recorded as a debit on the U.S. financial account.如果一项交易引起一外国居民增持美国金融资产的股份,那么这项交易在美国金融帐中会被当作借项A credit item is an item for which a country must pay. 贷项是指一个国家必须还款的条项Gold is a major reserve asset that is currently often used in official reserve transactions. 黄金作为主要的储备资产,常被用在官方储备交易当中.The current account balance is equal to the difference between domestic product and national expenditure.(T)经常项目余额等于国民生产与国民支出的差额In 2007 U.S. households, businesses and government were buying more goods and services than they were producing.(T)____年,美国家庭,商业,政府购买的商品和服务比他们生产（商品和服务）的要多.6。

国际金融英文版PPT CH8

The elasticity of export (or import) supply is the responsiveness of the quantity supplied to a change in price. If EX > 1, demand is elastic; the percent rise in quantity of exports is greater than the percent fall in price. If EX < 1, demand is inelastic; the percent rise in quantity of exports is smaller than the percen of demand for exports and imports of 15 industrial countries
The elasticity of demand for exports and imports for 9 developing countries (Con’t)
Chapter 8
The Balance-of-Payments Adjustment (I)
Elasticity Approach (Relative Price Effects)

Elasticity is the ratio between proportional change in one variable and proportional change in another. The elasticity of export (or import) demand is the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in price. EX = △QX /△PX EM = △QM /△PM

International finance chapter 8 (国际金融英文版课件)

The marginal propensity to save (s) The marginal propensity to import (m)
The marginal propensity to consume domestic
product (1-s-m)
The spending multiplier in a small, open economy
THE PERFORMANCE OF A NATIONAL ECONOMY
We
judge a country’s macroeconomic performance against a number of broad objectives or goals. We can usefully divide these broad goals into two categories: internal balance and external balance.
Chapter 8 HOW DOES THE OPEN MACROECONOMY WORK?
HOW DOES THE OPEN MACROECONOMY WORK?
This
chapter develops a general framework for analyzing the performance of a national economy that is open to international transactions.
The value of this multiplier is the same whether the
initial extra spending is made by the government or a surge in consumption, a rise in private investment spending, or a rise in exports.

国际经济与贸易专业主干课程英文版

Syllabus of International Economics and Trade Names of Main Courses:1.International Clearance2.International Finance3.A Brief Introduction of International Trade4.International Trade Practice5.Customs Clearance Practices6.Management and Practice of Multinational Company7.Business Correspondence8.Trade negotiations9.Western EconomicsSyllabus of International FinanceFor: International Economics and TradeTotal Class Hours: 54Aims:This course introduces students to International Finance and equips them with basic concepts, and methods to study and analyze international economic issues and problems. It will lay a hard foundation for on Finance study and work in the future.Prerequisites:1.To understand properties, tasks and its researching targets; its system,structure overall2.To grasp basic concepts and theories, basic principles and methods,and development of international finance3.To learn to apply theories and principles to practice and analyzefinancial problems and specific cases with relevant theories.Teaching Mode:Lectures and case studyCourse Contents:Chapter one Foreign Currency and Exchange Rate1.1Definition and categories of currency1.2Definition, exchange quotation and categories of currency Rate1.3Currency basis and main factors affecting it1.4Function of currency changes to economyKey points and Difficulties:Exchange Quotation; main factors and functions of currency and currency changeChapter Two Currency System and Exchange Control2.1 Categories of currency system2.2 Fixed exchange rate and floating exchange rate2.3 History and purpose of exchange control2.4 Measures of exchange control2.5 Functions of exchange control2.6 Evolution and contents of foreign currency management in China2.7 RMB exchange rate system and its theoretical parityKey points and difficulties:Fixed exchange rate system and floating exchange rate system; pegging exchange rate, exchange control, complex exchange rate system, evasion, and arbitrage and Currency convertibilityChapter Three Foreign Exchange Market and Foreign Exchange Transactions3.1W hat is foreign exchange market3.2M ajor international markets and their transaction systems3.3T ransaction means3.3.1Spot transactions and forward transactions3.3.2Arbitrage trading and arbitrage trading3.3.3Swap3.3.4Foreign exchange futures and optionsKey points and difficulties:Foreign exchange market, foreign transaction, spot transaction and forward transaction; arbitrage trading and arbitrage trading, swap, foreign exchange futures and optionsChapter Four Foreign Exchange Risk Management4.1 What is exchange risk4.2 Causes and measures of exchange risk4.3 Enterprise Foreign exchange risk management approaches4.4 Bank Foreign exchange risk management approachKey points and difficulties:Recognize and measure all kinds of risks of foreign exchange and management approachesChapter Five International balance of payments5.1 What is international balance of payments5.2 Economic functions fo balance of payments5.3 Imbalance of international payments and its function5.4 Adjustment methods of imbalance of international paymentsKey points and difficulties:International balance of payments and its preparing methods; causes of imbalance and its functions to economy and adjustment methodsChapter Six International Reserves6.1 What are international reserves6.2 Management principles and policy options of international reserves 6.3 international reserves management in ChinaKey points and difficulties:International reserves, international liquidity, foreign exchange reserves, SDR; management principles and its functions,management principles in ChinaChapter Seven International Financial Markets7.1 What are international financial markets7.2 Classifications of international financial markets7.2.1 Foreign exchange market7.2.2 Money market7.2.3 Capital markets7.3 What are money markets in Europe7.4 Financial derivatives market7.4.1 Financial futures markets and futures trading rules7.4.2 Financial options market and options trading rulesKey points and difficulties:International financial markets, foreign exchange market, money markets, capital markets, money markets in Europe, offshore financial markets, financial derivatives; differences between offshore financial markets and traditional financial markets; financial derivatives trading rules and its supervision.Chapter Eight International Capital Flows8.1 What is international capital flows8.2 Benefits and risks of international capital flows8.3 International debt and its measurement index8.4 Causes and solutions of international debt crisis8.5 International capital flows and financial crisis in developing countries Key points and difficulties:Categories, contents and features of international capital flows; benefits and risks of international capital flowsChapter Nine International Settlement9.1N otes and documents in international settlement9.2M eans of international settlementKey points and difficulties:Categories and definitions of notes and documents in international settlement; different settlement means and usage; general business credit, standby letters of credit and bank guaranteeChapter Ten International Monetary Systems10.1 What are international monetary systems10.2 International monetary system10.2.1 International gold standard10.2.2 Bretton Woods system10.2.3 Jamaica monetary system10.3 Regional monetary system10.3.1 Effect of European Monetary System and European Monetary Union on economy10.4 Functions of European financial institutions in international monetary systemKey points and difficulties:International gold standard, Bretton Woods system, Jamaica monetary system, European Monetary Union, Euro; requirements of developing countries to international monetary system; History of Euro and its functions to world economyChapter Eleven International Finance Theory11.1 International balance of payments theory11.2 Exchange Rate Theory11.3 Theory of international capital flowsKey points and difficulties:Typical views on international balance of payments theory, such as Mercantilism’ theory of the balance of trade, Hume’s Price-cash flow mechanism; Purchasing power parity, psychological exchange, Export of capital, Capital input, Theory of capital controlsClass hour allocation:5 hours per chapter(4 hours for Chapter 11 only), totally 54 hours.Main references:Biaoru, C. (1990). Introduction of International Finance. Shanghai: Huadong Normal University Press.Obstfeld, P. R. K. M. (1998). International Economics. Beijing: Renmin University of China Press.Salvatore, D. (1998). International Economics. Beijing: Qinghua University Press.Shunian, L. (1995). International Finance. Beijing: International Business and Economics University Press.Xiang, T., & Yulu, C. (1996). International Finance and Management.Beijing: Renmin University of China Press.Syllabus of Introduction of International TradeFor: International Economics and TradeTotal Class Hours: 72Aims:This course introduces students to International trade and its theories and policies, and equips them with basic theories, viewpoints and methods to analyze international economic issues and trade problems. It will lay a hard foundation for on Finance study and work in the future.Courses contents:Part One Basis of International TradeChapter One Summary of international tradeAims and requirements:This chapter focuses on the researching objects, means and contents of international trade; students are required to master the basic concepts and the whole frame of international trade system.Key points and difficulties: researching objects, contents and basic conceptsChapter Two International Division of Labor and International Trade Aims and requirements:This chapter mainly touches on the relation between internationaldivision of labor and international trade; students are required to know factors causing labor division and different features of it at different stages; interactive relation between labor division and international trade. Key points and difficulties: main factors affecting international labor division.Chapter Three International Labor Division and World MarketAims and requirements:Students are required to know production and development of world market, systems and main features of world market and makeup and manifestations of price of world market.Key points and difficulties:Current world market systemChapter Four International Trade and Economic GrowthAims and requirements:Students are required to know the growing role of international trade in economy and the interactive relation between international trade and economic growth.Key points and difficulties:Economic growth’s effect to balance of international tradeChapter Five International Trade and Economic StructureAims and requirements:Studens are required to know the interactive relation between international trade and economic structure.Key points and difficulties:Infant industries and their protectionChapter Six Strategic Model of International TradeAims and requirements:Students are required to know the definition of Export and import substitution strategy and the main factors and selection principles affecting Export and import substitution strategyKey points and difficulties:Import substitution strategy and its theoretical basis, Export-oriented strategyPart Two International Trade TheoriesChapter Seven Classical International Trade ModelAims and requirements:Students are required to grasp the main theories of Mercantilism, absolute cost theory, comparative cost theory and Dornbush Fisher Samuelson Model.Key points and difficulties:Ricardo - Krugman modelChapter Eight Neoclassical International Trade ModelAims and requirements:Students are required to know Equilibrium open economy, mutual needs theory, factor endowment theory and Leontief MysteryKey points and difficulties:Mutual needs theory and factor endowment theoryChapter Nine Imperfect Competition Model of International TradeAims and requirements:Students are required to master scale economy and international trade, intraindustrial international trade, imperfect competitive market and International Competitive AdvantageKey points and difficulties:Intraindustrial international tradeChapter Ten Dynamic International Trade ModelAims and requirements:Students are required to master product life cycle theory, technological gap theory, technology spillover and “scientific” model and neoclassicaltheory.Key points and difficulties:Product life cycle theory and technological gap theoryChapter Eleven New Elements Model of International TradeAims and requirements:Students are required to know human capital and international trade; R&D and international trade, information and international trade, systems and international trade.Key points and requirements:Human capital and international tradeChapter Twelve Model of International Factor MobilityAims and requirements:Students are required to master international capital flow model, international factor and goods mobility and international technology mobility model.Key points and difficulties:International capital flow modelPart Three International Trade PolicyChapter Thirteen Introduction of International Trade PolicyAims and requirements:Students are required to know the evolution of international trade, options of international trade policy and its features, to lay a basis for future study.Chapter Fourteen Tariff MeasuresAims and requirements:Students are required to grasp rate of tariff protection and tariff effects models and know of tariff, tariff system and types of tariffKey points and difficulties:Tariff effects modelChapter Fifteen Non-tariff MeasuresAims and requirements:Students are required to grasp analysis of non-tariff effects and know types of non-tariff measures and its basic featuresKey points and difficulties:Analysis of non-tariff measure effectsChapter Sixteen Export Promotion and Export ControlAims and requirements:Students are required to grasp measures of export promotion and knowhow to analyze the economic effects export promotion and export control. Key points and difficulties:Measures of export promotionChapter Seventeen Strategic Trade PolicyAims and requirements:Students are required to know the theoretical basis of strategic trade policy, basic model and its applicationKey points and difficulties:Theoretical basis of strategic trade policyChapter Eighteen Political Economy of Trade PolicyAims and requirements:Students are required to know trade policy and political factors, rent-seeking and trade policy; game and coordination in international trade policy.Key points and difficulties:Trade policy and political factorPart Four International Trade TopicsChapter Nineteen World Trade Organization and International Trade Aims and requirements:Students are required to grasp the principles and main functions of WTO; know features of GATT related with WTO, analyze the relation among WTO, world trade and China.Key points and difficulties:Principles and functions of WTOChapter Twenty Regional Economic Integration and International Trade Aims and requirements:Students are required to know main content and forms, interactive relation and models of regional economic integrationKey points and difficulties:Models of regional economic integrationChapter Twenty One International Investment and TradeAims and requirements:Students are required to learn the main content and forms, interactive relation and theories of international investmentKey points and difficulties:International investment theoryChapter Twenty Two Transnational Corporation and International Trade Aims and requirements:Students are required to know general features of transnational corporation, major features of management and its effect on macro economyKey points and difficulties:Management of transnational corporationChapter Twenty Three International Trade in ServiceAims and requirements:Students are required to general features of transnational corporation, major features of management and its effect on macro economyKey points and difficulties:Models of international trade in serviceChapter Twenty Four International Trade PatternsAims and requirements:Students are required to know trade features of developed countries and developing countries; to know international economic order and trade patterns and their adjustments.Key points and difficulties:International economic order and trade patterns, and their adjustments.\Main referenceSalvatore, D. (1998). International Economics. Beijing: QingHua University Press.Xian, C. (1998). International Trade Shanghai Lixin Accounting Publishing HouseXinlei, S. (2001). Theories and Policies of International Economics.Chengdu: Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Press.Syllabus of International Trade PracticeFor: International economics and tradeTotal class hours: 36International Trade Practice is a backbone course of specialty of Trade Economics，and it is a course of studying the procedure of international exchange of commodities, and it also have characteristics of foreign activities. The task of this course is: In terms of practice and law, analyzing and studying various kinds of methods of international exchange of commodities, summarizing foreign practical experiences in order to carry out the principles and policies of foreign trade of our country, not only can guarantee the best economic benefits, but also can handle affairs according to the international practice, and make our basic methods can be generally accepted for the international community. Through this course students are required to master basic theories, knowledge and basic skill of the foreign trade business, understand the trade procedure of imports and exports and grasp the method and skill of drafting sales contract clauses.Part One International Trade TermsChapter One International Trade TermsAims:Trade term is the key content of this course. It requires students tograsp the explanations for 13 trade terms of INCO terms 2000 through studying, especially the definitions, characteristic and applications of some important trade term.Key points:The coverage of INCO terms 2000; the meaning of FOB, CFR, CIF, FCA ,CPT, CIP, shipment contract, Symbol Delivery, the varieties of trade term.Teaching difficulties:The same points and different points of FOB, CFR, CIF and the difference among FCA, CPT, CIP, summary of trade terms, choosing of trade terms.Teaching contentLaws and practices for sales of international cargo, the main content of sales contracts, general procedure of sale-goods and main content of this course.Part Two International Sale of GoodsChapter Two Name, Quality and PackingAims:This chapter requires students to study and grasp the importance concluding the quality clause and basic method in the sales contract through this Section, and grasp how to stipulate quantity clauses, andstudy the basic content of the packaging clause, and grasp the general description about the goods on the whole.Key points:Choosing the methods of descript quality correctly, using chipping mark, more and short clause and neutral packing.Teaching Difficulties:Related stipulations about quantity clause of ConversionChapter Three Transport of International GoodsAims:This Section is emphasis the modes of transport，how to stipulate the shipment clause in the contract，how to deal with the shipment document, especially the ocean transportation.Key points:Mode of ocean transport, related documents, clause, accounting the freight of line transportTeaching difficulties:Nature of B/L, kinds of B/L, stipulations about partial shipment and transshipment in UCP500Chapter Four Insurance of International GoodsAims:This Section tells mainly that transports the range that the cargo insurance gives cover for by sea, our country transports cargo insurance risk and such contents as the clause and transportation insurance practice of cargoes imported and exported, etc. by sea.Key points:Related knowledge about insurance of ocean transportTeaching difficulties:Decision of insurance amount, Choice of insurance averageChapter Five Price of International GoodsAims:Through the studying of this chapter, student can grasp the price of the imported and exported goods correctly, adopting various kinds of and fix a price for the method rationally, selecting the favorable pricing currency for use, using relevant commission and discount properly, and ordering the price clause in the contract.Key points:Accounting the commission and discount, exchange the price. Teaching difficulties:Choice to the method of accounting the priceChapter Six Collection and PaymentAims:This chapter mainly introduces the process of international settlement, such as means of payment, payment time, payment place, etc. Among them the L/C and its related issues are discussed in great details. This Section is a key Section of this book.Key points:Draft, L/C, International Factor and Choice of payment instruments. Teaching difficulties:Transferable L/C, relationship of 3 periods of L/C, Usance L/ C payable at sight.Chapter Seven Inspection, Claim, Arbitration and Force Majeure Aims:This chapter mainly introduces inspection, claim, arbitration, Force Majeure and related knowledge in international merchandise trade.Key points:Choosing the time and the place of inspection, deciding the claim party, stipulating the claim clause, judgment of Force Majeure matter, forms and functions of arbitration, results of arbitrationTeaching difficulties:Commencement and termination of Force MajeurePart Three Trade Negotiation and Contract PreparationChapter Eight Export Business Negotiation and Conclusion of ContractAims:This Section tells the general procedures of business negotiation, the basically contents and establishment of contract, etc.Key points:This Section is key on offer and accept, effective time, whether to revocable or withdraw.Teaching difficulties:Stipulations about offer and accept in ConventionChapter Nine Performance of Import and Export ContrastAims:This chapter mainly talks about the main steps in the general process in performance of the contract and its related issues that should be pay close attention to.Key points:The key points of Urging establishment of L/C, notices of verify the L/C Teaching difficulties:Auditing of credit amount and Export bill purchasePart Four International Trade FormsChapter Ten International Trade FormsAims:This chapter mainly tells about the concept and characteristic of various trade forms; main contents of various trade agreement; and issues of using various trade forms.Key points:Distribution, Sole Distribution, Solo Agent or Exclusive Agent, Consignment, Fairs and Sales, Invitation to Tender and Submission, Auction, Processing tradeTeaching difficulties:The Comparison of Sole Distribution and Solo Agent, differences of processing with imported material and supplied material.Main reference:Baifu, W. (1996). Textbook of Import and Export Trade Practice.Shanghai: Shanghai People's Press.Xiaoxian, L. (1994). International Trade Practice. Beijing University Press of International Business and Economics.Yongyou, Y. (1999). International Trade Practice. Wuhan: Hubei People's Press.。

国际金融(英文版)Chapter 8 International Lending and Finan

Second, countries should improve the data that they report publicly, to provide sufficient details on total debt and its components, as well as on holdings of international reserves, and they should report these data promptly.
Four proposed reforms enjoy widespread support.
First, developing countries should pursue sound macroeconomic policies, to avoid creating conditions in which overborrowing or a loss of confidence in the government’s capability could lead to a crisis.
Third, developing country governments should avoid short-term borrowing denominated in foreign currencies, to avoid crises that begin with foreign lenders abruptly demand repayment.
8.3 Resolving financial crises
Two major types of international efforts to resolve financial crises: Rescue packages Debt restructuring

国际金融Eight

储备下降了。因此，在固定汇率与资本自由流动的情况下，货币
存量是内生的，它主要取决于商品市场需求的影响。
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i LM LM1
BP
IS1 IS
O
Y
Y0 Y’ Y*
2、财政政策有效论
假定由于种种原因，人们对商品需求增加（特别是扩张的财政政策刺激总需求），此时，IS IS1（见图），国内利率上升，资本大
（1）资本自由流动条件下的货币政策
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i LM LM1
r*
C BP
r1
IS1
O
Y
Y0 Y’ Y*
若中央银行增加货币供应量，LM LM1 ，r* r1 ，资本外逃，本币贬值，出口增加，IS上移直至LM1与BP的交点C，即新的均衡点，
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（二）资本完全管制条件下的M—F模型
在固定汇率条件下，如果政策当局实行资本管制，资本在国际间不能流动，则国内利率与国际利率水平存在差异，中央银行只需对经常项目下的外汇供求负责，LM线会随国际收支的变化而移动。
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假定中央银行主动采取扩张性货币政策，货币供应量增加，LM LM1 （见图），总需求增加，利率下降，进口增加，经常项目恶化。为实现均衡，中央银行抛出外汇，满足进口，货币供应量减少，LM 1 LM ，利率上升。这一过程将持续进行，直至恢复原来水平。可见，货币政策对经济没有实质性影响。
2、外部均衡:指经常项目收支平衡，也即贸易商品的供求处于均衡状态。
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固定汇率制下内部均衡与外部均衡的搭配和矛盾
内部经济状况
外部状况

国际金融课件internationalfinance

06
中国国际金融的实践与展望
中国国际金融业在规模和业务范围上不断扩大，成为全球金融市场的重要参与者。
中国国际金融业在推动经济增长、促进国际贸易和投资等方面发挥了重要作用。
改革开放以来，中国国际金融业经历了从无到有、从小到大的发展历程，逐步建立起较为完善的金融机构体系和金融市场体系。
中国国际金融的发展历程与现状
Global financial markets facilitate the flow of capital across borders, allowing for the efficient allocation of resources and the hedging of risks.
Regional financial markets serve specific geographical regions and are often associated with trade blocs or economic unions.
01
国际金融危机的定义
由于国际金融市场上的过度投机、金融监管缺失等原因，导致国际金融市场出现大规模动荡，影响各国经济的稳定。
02
国际金融危机的传染机制
通过贸易、金融和信息等渠道，将危机从一个国家传递到另一个国家。
国际金融危机及其传染机制
1
2
3
通过监测和分析国际金融市场的相关信息，及时发现潜在的风险点，采取应对措施。
02
03
04
05
Main International Financial Centers and Their Characteristics 主要国际金融中心及其特点
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้

《国际金融》(第六七八章)PPT课件

3）银行可以向借款人收取协助筹资报酬，包括承诺费，包销费。
15
（三）国际金融市场全球一体化
一体化表现为： 1．欧洲货币市场同各国国内市场之间密切联系，从而将各国市场有机地联系在一起。 2．信息革命使各地的金融市场和金融机构紧密联系在一起，形成一个全时区、全方位的一体化国际金融市场。
16Leabharlann 一体化趋势对国际金融市场的影响： 1．金融资产经营国际化。 2．金融机构跨国化。 3．价格信号趋同化。
24
5）回购协议它是在买卖证券时出售者向购买者承诺在一定期限后，按预定的价格如数购回证券的协议。回购协议包含同笔证券方向相反的两次买卖，实际上就是以证券作担保的短期借贷，它区别于其它货币市场工具的重要特征，是可以利用它缩短证券的实际期限，满足借贷双方的需求。
6
2．新型的国际金融市场又称离岸金融市场或境外金融市场，是指市场行为以非居民交易为主体，基本不受市场所在国法律管辖的国际金融市场。典型的离岸金融市场就是二战后形成的欧洲货币市场。
7
新型的国际金融市场的特点
1）经营对象是境外货币。 2）打破了资金供应者的传统界限。 3）借贷活动不受任何国家政策与法令的管辖。 4）建立了独特的利率体系存款利率略高于国内金融市场，而放款利率略低于国内金融市场。 5）完全由非居民交易形成的借贷关系 6）广泛的银行网络与庞大的资金规模 7）市场的形成不以强大的经济实力为基础。
间接融资是通过金融机构的媒介，由最后借款人向最后贷款人进行的融资活动，如企业向银行、信托公司进行融资等等。
10
国际金融市场融资证券化，是指国际银行贷款迅速下降，证券融资比例迅速上升的进程。包括：
融资手段的证券化是指传统的通过银行中介的融资方式，向通过金融市场发行证券转变，主要表现为票据、债券和股票等有价证券发行的扩大和证券市场重要性增加。

国际金融chapter 8

21-5
Figure 8.2 Foreign Trade and Income Repercussions
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
21-6
Figure 8.4 Overview of Macromodel
21-10
BP & Capital Mobility
Capital Imperfectly Mobile i BP0
Y
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
21-11
IS-LM-BP Model
CHAPTER 8
How Does the Open Macroeconomy Work?
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
21-2
National Macroeconomic Performance Goals
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
21-8
Figure 8.6 LM Cn
© 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.

2024版《国际金融》课程教学大纲

源自2024/1/284
教学目标与要求
知识目标
使学生掌握国际金融的基本概念、理论和实务，理解国际金融市场运作和国际资本流动规律。
能力目标
培养学生运用所学知识分析国际金融问题的能力，包括汇率风险管理、国际投资组合策略等。
素质目标
提高学生的全球视野和跨文化交流能力，培养具备国际竞争力的金融人才。
20
世界银行集团职能作用
世界银行
提供长期贷款和技术援助，帮助会员国实现减贫与发展。
国际开发协会
提供优惠贷款，支持世界上最贫困的国家发展经济、改善民生。
国际金融公司
促进发展中国家私营部门的可持续增长，从而减少贫困和改善人民生活。
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多边投资担保机构
通过向外国投资者提供担保，促进对发展中国家的投资。
欧洲货币市场的发展趋势
欧洲货币市场是一个高度国际化的市场，近年来发展迅速，未来将继续保持增长态势。同时，随着金融科技的发展，欧洲货币市场也将更加数字化、智能化。
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亚洲区域金融市场发展现状
亚洲区域金融市场的概述
亚洲区域金融市场是指亚洲各国和地区之间的金融市场，包括股票、债券、期货、外汇等市场。近年来，亚洲区域金融市场发展迅速，市场规模不断扩大，交易品种不断增加。
外汇市场的层次
3
外汇市场可分为银行与客户间外汇市场、银行同业间外汇市场和银行与中央银行间外汇市场三个层次。
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主要外汇交易品种和交易方式
主要外汇交易品种
包括美元、欧元、日元、英镑等主要货币对，以及交叉货币对和新兴市场货币对。
交易方式
外汇交易方式包括即期交易、远期交易、掉期交易、期权交易等。

新编金融英语教程 Chapter8 Money Markets versus Capital Markets

8.4 Follow-up Tasks
I. Matching
Directions: Match the English words and phrases in the left column with the proper Chinese equivalents in the right column.
A. 流动性需求 B. 保险公司 C. 政府债券 D. 长期资产 E. 时间范围 F. 金融市场 G. 企业债券 H. 营运资本 I. 中央银行 J. 运营费用
8.4 Follow-up Tasks
II. Judgments
Directions: Decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F).
conduit [ˈkɒndjuɪt] 中转人，中转 liquidity [lɪˈkwɪdəti] 流动性
机构
maturity [məˈtʃʊərəti] 周期
debt [det] 债务
proxy [ˈprɒksi] 代理人
deposit [dɪˈpɒzɪt] 存款
return [rɪˈtɜ:n] 收益
nces
Capital markets offer higher-risk investments, while money markets offer safer assets. Money market returns are often low but steady, while capital markets offer higher returns. The liquidity between money markets and capital markets is different.

《国际金融》课件

BIS为中央银行提供国际金融合作和金融稳定方面的支持和合作。
国际金融风险管理
1 汇率风险管理
2 利率风险管理
通过使用外汇衍生品等工具来管理由汇率波动引起的风险和不确定性。
利用利率衍生品等工具来管理由利率变动带来的风险和影响。
3 信用风险管理
4 周期性风险管理
识别、评估和管理与借款人违约和信用违约相关的风险。
国际金融机构
国际货币基金组织（IMF）
IMF旨在促进全球经济合作和稳定，提供金融援助和政策建议给成员国。
世界贸易组织（WTO）
WTO负责促进全球贸易自由化和规则化，协调成员国之间的贸易政策和争端解决。
世界银行
世界银行致力于减轻发展中国家的贫困和促进可持续发展，为项目提供融资和技术支持。
国际清算银行（BIS）
人工智能可应用于风险管理、投资决策和客户服务等方面，提升效益和用户体验。
全球化的经济和金融趋势推动各国间的金融合作和一体化发展，促进全球经济的繁荣。
国际金融的重要性
国际金融能够促进国际贸易、资本流动和全球经济增长，也带来了风险和挑战。
国际汇率体系
1
多边汇率体系
布雷顿森林体系和欧洲货币体系是两
自由浮动汇率体系
2
个重要的多边汇率体系，影响了国际汇率和货币政策。
浮动汇率制和硬通货制是自由浮动汇
率体系的两种形式，允许市场力量决
定汇率的浮动。
国际金融市场
在经济周期中，通过投资组合分散和期权等策略来管理周期性风险。
国际金融未来发展展望
1 人民币国际化趋势
2 区块链技术在国际金融中的应用
随着中国经济的崛起，人民币在国际金融中的地位和影响力不断增强。