物流英语与计算机模拟题及正确答案
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
物流英语问题答案
物流英语问题答案Questions regarding the textsUnit 11.what is logistics compared to in the text?In the text, logistics is compared to a unique global pipeline that operates every hour and every day.2.Isn’t logistics something new? Why?Logistics is not a new thing. The reason is that Logistics came into being with the advent of civilization.3.What is flowing in the pipeline of logistics?Material and information are flowing in the pipeline of logistics.4.Give examples of logistics activities in a given factory.In a given factory ,there are logistics activities such as packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport, forecasting, strategic planning and customer service.5.Give examples to show that logistics is working every day, even at night.Transport is operating every day and every night. Material handling is the same, so are other factors of logistics.6.How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics? What are they?Various sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics. They are : packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport, forecasting, strategic planning and customer service.7.How important is logistics in production process?Logistics is one part of the supply chain process which has close relation to the flow and storage of goods, service and information. It plays important role in the production processand contributes a lot to the efficiency of a company.Unit 21.products are of two kinds. What are they?There are two kinds of products: one is products for customers, and the other is products for industrial use.2.what is the most important characteristic of any product?Any product has an important characteristic , that is, its availability at the place where a customer wishes to consume it.3.How do you differentiate convenience products from shopping products and from specialty products?Convenience products are goods and services that consumers purchase frequently, immediately and with little comparative shopping. Shopping products are those for which consumers are willing to seek and compare . Specialty products are those for which buyers are willing to expenda substantial effort and often wait for a lot of time to acquire them.4. do you know of consumer goods?Consumers products are those that are directed to the final consumers.5.what do you know about industrial products?Industrial products are those which are used in industrial production, such as steel, coal etc.6.what does mer’s service mean?Consumer’s service refers to the service supplied to consumers.Unit 31.Why is transportation considered so important to the economy of a country? Why is it soimportant to the individual firm?Because transportation is a vital component in the logistics system, it is considered very important to the economy of a country. It is very important to the individual firm because it may account for one –third to two-thirds of total logistics costs.2.Why do you think that each mode has an advantage with their particular product groups ?Note that one particular kind of goods may be shipped by two or more different modes of transport.Transportation by air is the quickest ,however, the cost is the highest. The volume transported by rail is the largest, but the speed is lower than that of air transportation. .Transportation by water is the most inexpensive.3.Why has containerization become such a popular means of transport in internationaltransportation?Containers can prevent goods from being damaged in transit. Besides it facilitates the handling and transportation of goods.4.What role do agencies play in the transportation system? What services do they provide? They play an important role in the transportation system. They help their clients to prepare documentation , make customs clearance, and learn information about various customs procedures and the use of foreign trade zones.5.Explain why transport rates typically vary with the weight of a shipment, the distance ashipment is transported, and the value of the transport service.Because cost consists of variable cost and fixed cost. Variable cost changes with the weight of a shipment, the distance and the value of the transport service. The heavier the shipment , thelonger the distance and the more valuable the shipment, the higher the transport rates.Unit 41.what do you think is most important in the value-added process?In the value-added process, inventory is viewed as most important2.What will happen if the inventory overstocks?.If you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing, but also in many aspects , such as the capital cost and interest , taxes, insurance, obsolescence cost and the storage cost.3.What are the advantages of holding inventories?If there is proper amount of inventory, a company can take goods from stock and meet customer’s need immediately.4.If you were a boss, what methods would you adopt to reduce costs in holding inventories ?If I were a boss, I would make a inventory plan first. Then I would use the lot sizing concept to balance the cost of maintaining inventories against the cost of ordering. At last I would use the lot quantities formulations to find out the lowest cost of inventory.5．What does the lot quantity formulations identify?Lot quantity formulations identify the precise quantities at which the annual combined total costs of ordering and maintenance is lowest for a given sales volume.Unit 51.what are the two kinds of packing?Packing can be divided into two kinds: one is industrial packing , the other is consumer packing.2.Which kind of packing is directly related to consumers?Consumer packing is directly related to consumers. It aims at containing the goods, promoting the sale of it and facilitating use of it.3.Is consumer packing of vital significance to logistics?No. it is not .The reason is that consumer packing mainly aims at containing the goods, promoting the sale of it and facilitating use of it.4.Which kind of packing is very important to logistics?Industrial packing is very important to logistics. Industrial packing refers to the packing used in industry.5.what is the first function of industrial packing?The first function of industrial packing is that it can protect the goods from damage during handling, storing and transportation.6.What is the second function of industrial packing?The second function of industrial packing is that it can promote logistical efficiency.7.Must the packing material be strong enough? If so to what extent?No, it needn’t .Because absolute protection is impossible, if the damage is within the allowable damage , the extent of protection is enough.8.Why is absolute protection impossible?The reason is that absolute protection makes the cost too high.9.Why must the package be easy to handle?The reason is that the easier it is to handle a product, the lower the transportation rate.10.What does UPC mean? What is the use of it?UPC means Universal product code. It is a kind of bar code.Unit 61.According to paragraph 1, what does a manufacturer , wholesaler or retailer have to do tosupport the operation of his organization.To support his organization, he has to buy materials ,services ,and supplies from outside suppliers.2.What does supply management mean for most organizations?For most organizations, supply management means purchasing.3.What has given more knowledge about the role played by purchasing to many managers? The concept of supply chain management has given more knowledge about the role played by purchasing.4.What is one of the largest elements of costs for many firms?For many firms ,one of the largest elements of costs is purchased goods and services.5.What percentage do purchased goods and services account for in the total sales in the averagemanufacturing firm in North America?Purchased goods and services account for about 55 cents of every sales dollar.6.What kind of managers can save their organizations large sums relative to the competition? Managers with good negotiating skills and strong relationships with suppliers can save their organizations large sums .7.What can create competitive cost advantage that last for a long time?Identifying the right production equipment and buying it ata good price can create competitive cost advantage that lasts for many years.8.What would cause the shutting down of a production plant?Stockouts of raw materials or component parts can shut down a production plant.9.What does the quality of finished goods and services depend on?The quality of finished goods and services is dependent on the quality of the materials and parts used in producing the items.10.Will ineffective purchasing practices lead to a series of negative results to a firm’s operation?What are these results?Yes, Ineffective purchasing practices will lead to negative results to a firm’s operation .The results are : customers service may fall, and long –term customer relationship may be damaged.Unit 71.Is information important in the performance of a supply chain .Yes, it is crucial to the performance of a supply chain because it provides the message to help the manager to make decisions.2.What a manager can learn from information?-A manager can learn about what customers want, how much inventory is in stock and when more products should be produced and shipped.3.In the phrase “supply chain drivers”, what does the word driver mean?It refers to any part in the supply chain.4.To set inventory levels ,what information must one person get ?-He must collect information such as customer demand,availability or products and current inventory levels etc.5. what does the phrase “Facility decision “ mean?-It refers to decision relating to facility.Unit 81.What is the possible definition of supply chain?Supply chain is a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers ,etc.. They supply to each other raw material, components, products and service.2.What does supply management mean?Supply management means the design , planning and control of the information flow, movements of goods and money with a view to strengthening competitiveness.3.What is Ford’s purpose of developing a huge manufacturing complex?Ford’s purpose of developing a huge manufacturing complex is control. He wants to control every link of production.4.What did Ford do to ensure a reliable supply of materials?To ensure a reliable supply of materials , Ford invested in coal-mines, iron-ore deposits timber land etc.5.Why did Ford buy a large quantity of potatoes from South America ?Ford ordered a huge quantities of potatoes from South America to explore the possibility of extracting alcohol .6.What did Ford do in order to transport materials to his plants and finished products todealers?He invested in railroads, trucks ,and both Great Lakes and ocean vessels.7.Did some specialized firms finally become contributors to Ford’s network? And why? Yes, they did. The reason is that thespecialized firms outperformed Ford company in terms of quality and cost.8.Were the financial resources at Ford Company shifted at last ?If the answer is “yes” . to which aspect?Yes, they were. With time going on, the Ford strategy shifted from ownership based control to orchestrating channel relationships.9.In the later part of the 20the century, on whom did Ford Company rely for logistics service? Ford Company has been buying logistics service from Exel.10.What kind of conclusion did Ford find out in the final analysis?Ford found out that no firm can be self-sufficient in the final analysis.Unit 91.Is maritime shipping an important link in international logistics?Yes, it is.2.How many types of shipping markets are there in the world?-There are two types of shipping markets : one is the liner market, the other is the tramp market. 3.Before you send cargo to a buyer overseas, what do you need to do?-You need to complete the necessary documentation for insurance, cargo survey etc.4.How to book the shipping space?The shipper can either go to a shipping company or simply go on the internet to book shipping space.5.When the shipping company accepts your space-booking, what will you receive in duecourse?-you will receive s a Container Load Plan.6.what decides the specific location for each container in the holds?A stowage plan for the ship decides the specific location.Unit 101.what is the definition of the supply chain management?Supply chain management is the process that integrates, co-ordinates and controls the movement of materials , finished inventory and related information from supplier through companies to meet consumer requirements.2.What are the objectives of supply chain management?The objectives of supply chain management are to reduce total costs, minimize lead time, minimize inventory levels and cost, improve service level and streamline goods and information flows.3.What are the functions of TPL?TPL functions as the expertise in providing client with professional operation to reduce costs, minimize inventory etc.4.What are the advantages of adopting sophisticated technology?Adopting sophisticated technology can not only reduce labor costs, but also achieve greater visibility , improving customer service and using information more effectively to figure out things like trends and supplier performance.5.How does IT system operate?-The IT system is one of the value-adding services provided by TPL .Purchases orders will be placed online, and vendors pick up them on line.6.What are the selling points of TPL system?TPL system has many selling points such as local service,efficient trucking service, computerized warehouses system and customized operation.。
物流专业英语与计算机基础模拟题带答案
物流英语与计算机模拟题1、一个完整的计算机系统包括（）。
A、计算机及其外部设备B、主机、键盘、显示器C、系统软件和应用软件D、硬件系统和软件系统2、任何程序都必须加载到（）中才能被CPU执行。
A、磁盘B、硬盘C、内存D、外存3、RAM代表的是（）。
A、只读存储器B、高速缓存器C、随机存储器D、软盘存储器4、将回收站中的文件还原时，被还原的文件将回到（）。
A、桌面上B、“我的文档”中C、内存中D、被删除的位置5、汉字的拼音输入码属于汉字的（）。
A、外码B、内码C、ASCII码D、标准码6、扩展名为.MOV的文件通常是一个（）。
A、音频文件B、视频文件C、图片文件D、文本文件7、在Internet中的IP地址由（）位二进制数组成。
A、8B、16C、32D、648、用C语言编写的程序需要用（）程序翻译后计算机才能识别。
A、汇编B、编译C、解释D、连接{B}B9、E-mail是指A、利用计算机网络及时地向特定对象传送文字、声音、图像或图形的一种通信方式B、电报、电话、电传等通信方式C、无线和有线的总称D、报文的传送{B}A10、下列设备中，属于输人设备的是A、声音合成器B、激光打印机C、光笔D、显示器{B}C11、在Intenet中,IP地址由两部分组成,它们是（）。
A、用户帐号和主机号B、网络号和主机号C、域名和国家代码D、源地址和目的地址{B}B12、下列程序不属于附件的是（）。
A、计算器B、记事本C、网上邻居D、画笔{B}C13、（）是计算机的输出设备A、键盘B、扫描仪C、打印机D、CPU{B}C14、如果在Windows的资源管理器底部没有状态栏，那么要增加状态栏的操作是（）。
A、单击“编辑”菜单中的“状态栏”命令B、单击“查看”菜单中的“状态栏”命令C、单击“工具”菜单中的“状态栏”命令D、单击“文件”菜单中的“状态栏”命令{B}B15、"门到门"是（）。
A、from beginningB、door to doorC、door to door transportD、door-to-door{B}D16、准时制物流（）。
《物英与计机基础》模拟试卷
《物流专业英语与计算机基础》模拟试卷试卷一：物流专业英语(50分)一、词汇辨析 (10 x 1 = 10分)1、销售物流是(B).A. Sales logisticsB. distribution logisticsC. market logisticsD. selling logistics2、回收物流是(B).A. waste material logisticsB. returned logisticsC. recycle logisticsD. recycling3、企业物流是(D).A. business logisticsB. enterprise logisticsC. company logisticsD. internal logistics4、定制物流是(A).A. customized logisticsB. designed logisticsC. planning logisticsD. manufacturing logistics5、虚拟物流是(B).A. information logisticsB. virtual logisticsC. image logisticsD. non-material logistics6、ADC(Automatic Data Collection) CA. 自动数据系统B. 自动数据汇合系统C. 自动数据采集D. 自动数据采集系统7、ASRS(Automated storage and Retrieval System)AA. 自动化存取系统B. 自动储存系统C. 自动反馈系统D. 自动返回系统8、(Certificate of Origin)CA. 一般原产地B. 原产地C. 原产地证书D. 生产地证书9、DDP(Delivery Duty Paid)BA. 交货付款B. 完税后交货价C. 付款交货价D. 付关税后送货10、LTL(Less-than Truck load)CA. 散货运输B. 少于一车C. 零担运输D. 拼箱运输二、填空（10 x 1 = 10 分）1. ( B ) is the general meaning of the contract,bill,note and proof in the process of logisticsA Logistics activityB Logistics documentsC Logisticspaper D Documents2. ( B ) performs two basic functions--marketing andlogistics.A. Paper wrappingB. PackagingC. WarehouseD. Transportation3. The area for unloading goods in warehouse is( A ).A. receiving spaceB. shipping spaceC. receive areaD. collecting area4. ( D ) is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods .A. CraneB. Pallet truckC. Fork liftD. Fork lift truck5. ( A ) has three specific points: fixed ports, fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line15. ( A ) is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. (A) is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. (A) is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods .A. environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( B ) has three parts : warehouse, high story shelf andstacker.warehouse B. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. stereo-style warehouseD. stereoscopic warehouse19. Ocean bill of lading is the ( A ) between carrier andshipper.A. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. trading recordD. bill20. The integrated logistics activities,equipment and information network,and so on,is called( C)A. logistics integrationB. logistics industryC. logistics centerD. logistics park三、阅读理解 ( 15 x 2 = 30 分)一） P65 Logistics is a new commercial area,……… of the logistic industry.1. What are the main differences between traditional and modern logisticsA. Containerization techniquesB. Information techniquesC. A and BD. GPA, EDT, POS and so on2. What is the logistics basemoduleA. 1200×1000mmB. 2591×2438mmC. 600×400mmD. A, B and C3. What is the most important in the logistics informationsystemA. EDIB. POSC. GPSD. All above4. What is the f unction of Internet to thelogisticsA. To direct the operationB. To help the market development, operation and managementC. To guide the mobile equipment, like truck and shipD. To speed up the process5. The logistics standardization starts from the operation of ( ).A. TransportationB. StorageC. DistributionD. Packaging二）P 69 Third Party Logistics provides …… than to integrate logistics operations.1. Third Party一 Logistics provides ( ) the logisticsservices.A. SingleB. SomeC. SimpleD. All2. Third Party Logistics is the ( ) between the supplier and customer.A. LinkB. BridgeC. MiddleD. Transport3. The advantage of Third Party Logistics are( ).A. Better serviceB. Lower costC. OverallD. A and B4. Third Party Logistics is more ( ) than other logistics providers in operations.A. QuickB. FastC. SpecializedD. Exactpromotes Third Party Logistics developing itsbusinessA. OutsourcingB. TransportingC. WarehousingD. Distribution三） P72 There are five transportation modes ----…….. the overall transportation costs.1. How many modes are there intransportationA. FourB. ThreeC. FiveD. More than five2. Which mode of transportation is mostflexibleA. AirB. ShipC. RailD. Motor3. How many product-related factors are there to influent the transport costA. FourB. ThreeC. TwoD. Five4. What is the most important product-related factor to transport costA. LinkagesB. DistancesC. EquipmentD. Timeis the most important market-related factor to transportcostA. Location of marketB. Government regulationC. Competition D Seasonality of products flow试卷二：计算机基础(50分)一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分）1、Pentium是( )代微处理器A、第2代B、第3代C、第4代D、第5代2、目前普遍使用的微型计算机，所采用的逻辑元件是A、电子管B、大规模和超大规模集成电路C、晶体管D、小规模集成电路3、微型计算机外(辅)存储器是指A、RAMB、ROMC、磁盘D、虚盘4、一张CD-ROM盘片可存放字节数是A、640KBB、640MBC、1024KBD、512KB5、CPU主要由运算器和( )组成A、控制器B、存储器C、寄存器D、编辑器6、下列各指标中,是数据通信系统的主要技术指标之一。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流专业英语与计算机基础阅读理解练习
物流专业英语与计算机基础阅读理解练习(一)After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will executethe transfer of goods from the supplier (seller) to the customer (buyer) in the most cost-effective manner. This is the definition of logistics. During the transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilitied and equipment (logistics carriers) are needed, as well as informationcontrol and standardization. In addition, supports from the government and logistics association should be in place.Three major functions of logistics1. Creating time value: same goods can be valued differently at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.2. Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics., Distribution processing Value: sometime logistics create distributionprocessing value, which changes the length, thickness and packagesof the goods.Like popular saying, “cutting into smaller parts “ is the most commonly seendistribution processing form. Most processing within logistics create added valuefor goods.见P651. What is the meaning “cost-effective”? ( )A. Cost reducedB. EconomicallyC. Cost evaluateD. To add cost答案.B2. ( ) creates time valueA. TransportationB. Good flowC. Different locationD. Storage答案.D3. What is the same meaning of location value? ( )A. Different valueB. Different value of same goods at the different placesC. Different goodD. Different value of different goods at the same place 答案.B4. What is the distribution processing value? ( )A. DistributionB. ProcessingC. Sales and processingD. Changing the length, thickness and the package of the goods答案. B5. The distribution process value is available in all logistics activities. Is it correct ornot? ( )A. BothB. YesC. NotD. Not clear答案.C(二)An increasing number of companies are involving in international markets through exporting, licensing, joint ventures, and ownership. This trend should continue. With such expansion there is a need to develop worldwide logistics networks. Integrated logistics management and cost analysis will be more complex and difficult to manage. There are some future trends in internationalization:1. More logistics executives with international responsibilities.2. Expansion of the number and size of foreign trade zones.3. Reduction in the amount of international paperwork and documentation.4. More foreign warehousing is owned and controlled by the exporting firm.5. Increasing number of smaller firms.6. Foreign ownership of logistics service firms, e.g., public warehousing and transportation carriers.7. Increasing multiple distribution channels.The international transport and the international logistics are same things in some way. So, when the international trading involved, the firm must establish international logistics systems to provide the products and services demanded. The most significant development in international logistics will be the increasing sophistication information system adopted and independent departments to operate. 见P681. What is the subject of the paragraph? ( )A. The international tradeB. The international transportC. The international logisticsD. International economy 答案.C2. What is the same meaning of “Internationalization”? ( )A. NationalizationB. GlobalizationC. IntegrationD. Standardization答案.B3. What is the meaning of trend? ( )A. General directionB. Developing roadC. WayD. Path答案.A4. The international transport and the international logistics are same. Is it correct ornot? ( )A. Not mention in the paragraphB. Not clearC. WrongD. Right答案.D5. The international trade needs the ( ) to fulfill its transaction.A. TrucksB. LogisticsC. ShipsD. Aircrafts答案.B(三)The characters of modern logistics are huge quantity, quick response and globalization. In order to meet the needs, information technology has become the brain to control them.Bar code, POS, EDI, GPS and internet are the main choices for the operation of logistics. Bar code system can get the goods informationfast and exactly. By the data processing unit, POS system can check the inventory of warehouse at any time. When the super center adopts POS system, it can check the sales record, inventory even cash flow easily. EDI is a magic tool that can translate your documents into electronic data, sent it to your partner in any location by cable. In this way, we don’t need to make deal face-to-face. revise the documents, declare to customs before the shipments arrived, and more. Now, EDI is the most essential information tool for international trade and logistics. All of information tools are based on internet. In today’ s society, the organs of commercial and government, schools, even individual can makeE-commerce with internet. So, Internet is the greatest revolution to influence the mankind.1. Information technology can help the operation of the logistics, but can’t change its future.Is it correct or not? ( )A. CorrectB. WrongC. In limited wayD. The role is not decided答案.B2. EDI is the core of information technology used in international trade andtransportation.Is it a fact? ( ) A. CorrectB. WrongC. Not mentionedD. Not clear答案.A3. What is the meaning of “magic tool” in the paragraph? ( )A. VisibleB. InvisibleC. NetD. You can’t image it.答案.D4. What is most important information technology in the logistics? ( )A. Bar CodeB. DOSC. EDID. GPS答案.C5. Why is the Internet a great revolution? ( )A. The newest scientific and technology inventionB. The most advanced technologyC. The valuable toolD. Helping the mankind greatly答案.D(四)If a shipper has a strict arrival and departure requirements, railroads are at a competitive disadvantage compared to motor carriers. Some of this disadvantage may be overcome through combined transport, which offers the economy of rail movement linked with the flexibility of trucking. Truck trailers are delivered to the rail terminals, where they are loaded on flatbed railcars. At the destination terminal they areoff-loaded and delivered to the consignee-the customer who receivers the shipment. An additional area in which railroads suffer in comparison to motor carriers is equipment availability. Railroad lines use each other’s cars, and at times this equipment may not by located where itis most needed. Railcars may be unavailablebecause they are being loaded, unloaded, moved within railroadsorting yards, or undergoing repair. Other cars may be standing idle or lost within the vast rail network. A number of developments in the rail industry have helped to overcome some of these utilization problems. Advances have included: computer routing and scheduling; the upgrading of equipment, roadbeds, and terminals; improvements in railcar identification systems; and the use of unit trains, cars owned or leased by the shipper; and dedicated through-train service between major metropolitan areas (nonstop shipments of one or a few shippers’ products). Railroads own approximately 80percent of their car fleet. The remaining 20 percent are either leased or owned by shippers.见P741. The disadvantages of rail transport compared with motor carrier is ( )A. CostB. SpeedC. Lost and damage ratiosD. Transit time and frequency of service答案.D2. The disadvantage above mentioned can be overcome by ( )A. Combined transportB. More frequencyC. Fast trainD. More flexible答案.A3. The advantage of rail transport are ( A )A. Great amount of shippedB. Less damage ratioC. Fast speed、exact schedule、cost savedD. Direct shipping line答案.A4. Railroads own about ( ) of their car fleetA. HalfB. 80%C. 20%D. Not mentioned答案.D5. What is the meaning of Metropolitan areas? ( )A. Around the cityB. City itselfC. The area near the cityD. Big city and its neighbor area答案.D(五)Inventory can serve two basic functions:1. To provide a reserve for production and sales.2. To get the price discount by purchasing a large quantities. Inventory may be raw materials for the factory or finished products for the wholesaler and retailer. Most of inventory is placed in warehouse. Usually, three warehouses are available:1. Private warehouse. A private warehouse is owned and operated by a company. It is convenient to the owner who can store and process easily. For most factories and big traders, they often have large or small warehouse, more or less space to store goods.2. Public warehouse. Public Warehouse is developing for the Third Part Logistics and offers special services, including package and arrangement of delivery. Public warehouse has advantage of better service and lower cost than private one by its specialized equipment and marketing share.3. Contract warehouse. This kind of warehouse is formed and dependedon the relation between the suppliers and customer.When buyer purchases goods, they don’t often ship it at the sametime and store at the sellers’ warehouse. Warehouse equipment consistsof folk lift truck, stacker, good shelf and conveyor, etc.1. Inventory is the same as warehouse. Is it true or not? ( )A. Sometime yesB. NotC. No relation between themD. Different goods at different place答案.B2. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of inventory which are ( )A. GoodsB. MaterialsC. Materials and productsD. Raw materials and finished products 答案.D3. Public warehouse is most efficient. What is your opinion? ( )A. Depend on the situationB. YesC. NotD. Not comparable答案.A4. Usually, contract warehouse doesn’t need to pay. Is it corrector not? ( )A. YesB. NotC. It didn’t mention it.D. Sometime yes, sometime not. 答案.C5 What is the equipment of warehouse,( )A. ToolsB. Tools for handling, loading and unloadingC. Forklift truckD. Forklift truck and goods shelf答案.D(六)Managers in the last two decades have witnessed a period of change unparalleled in the history of the world, in terms of advances in technology, globalization of markets and stabilization of political economies. With the increasing number of “world-class”competitors both domestically and abroad, organizations have had to improve their internal processes rapidly in order to stay competitive. In the 1960s and 1970s, companies began to develop detailed market strategies, which focused on creating and capturing customer loyalty. Organizations also realized that strong engineering, design and manufacturing functions were necessary in order to support these market requirements. Design engineers had to be able to translate customer needs into product and service specifications, which then had to be produced at a high level of quality and at a reasonable cost. As thedemand for new products escalated in the 1980s, manufacturing organizations were required to become increasingly flexible and responsive to modify existing products and processes or to develop new ones in order to meet ever-changing customer needs. As manufacturing capabilities improved in the 1990s, managers realized that material and service input from suppliers had amajor impact on their organization’s ability to meet customer needs. This led to anincreased focus on the supply base and the organization’s sourcing strategy. Managers also realized that producing a quality product wasnot enough. Getting the products to customers when, where , how, and in the quantity that they want, in a cost-effective manner, constituted an entirely new type of challenge. More recently, the era of the“Logistics Renaissance” was also born, recreating a whole set of time-reducinginformation technologies and logistics network aimed at meetingthese challenges. As a result of these changes, organizations now find that it is no longer enough to manage their organizations. They mustalso be involved in the management of to manage their organizations. They must also be involved in the management of the network of all upstream firms that provide inputs (directly or indirectly), as well as the network of downstream firms responsible for delivery and after-market service of the product to the end customer. From this realization emerged the concept of the “supply chain”.见P781. When did the great changes take for the world economy?A. 1970B. Last 20 years or moreC. Last centuryD. Long time ago答案.B2. What is the meaning of “customer loyally”?A. The most important customers for any firmB. Loyal to companyC. The customers to buy a lotD. The long term customers 答案.D3. What is the meaning of “Logistics Renaissance”?A. Logistics began a new periodB. Logistics is rebornC. Logistics has taken economic functions much more beforeD. Logistics is developing 答案.A4. What is the meaning of “Upstream” fo r supply chain?A. CustomersB. SuppliersC. BuyersD. A and B答案.B5. What is the meaning of “Downstream” for supply chain?A. CustomersB. SuppliersC. SellersD. B and C答案.A6. ( ) is the place to store the goods imported or in transit, without paying dutyunder custom’s supervision.A. Boned warehouseB. Exported warehouseC. Imported warehouseD. Customs warehouse 答案.A(七)All over the world, more and more ocean freights are carried outwith containers. This trend will continue because containerized shipment offers so many advantages. Among them are:1. Economy. Overall transportation costs can be reduced by the container shipment. In the case of general cargo of 10,000 tons, it takes 48 hours to load and unload, but for the container ship of 35,000 tons, only 6-8 hour needed to load and unload.2. Safety. The cargo can be handled in any weather and is efficiently protected from theft and damage, because it is completely enclosed.3. Large scale. Container ship has become giant from 10,000 tons in 1970 to 100,000 tons, now it continues to grow bigger and bigger.There are two kinds of containers, 20’ and 40’, mostly adopted. 20’ container is called TEU, Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit, and standard container. One 40’ container is equals two 20’s.Containers are used in ocean, railway and highway transportation. In recent years, many container terminals have been established. The continental bridge transport is introduced to load containers by trains. The road transportation follows this trendency, the tractors pull the container with the speed in 100 km per hour in highway. 1. What is container shipment? ( )A. To load goods in containerB. Container is only choice for transportation.C. Containerized transportationD. Container ship, container train and container track 答案.2. What is containerization shipment? ( )A. To load goods in containerB. Container is only choice for transportation.C. Containerized transportation.D. Container ship, container train and container track 答案.D3. Only 20’ and 40’ container are available. Is it a fact? ( )A. CorrectB. WrongC. Not mentionedD. I don’t know答案. B4. 20’ container is standard container. Is it true or not? ( )A. YesB. NotC. It is old conceptD. It is new kind of container答案.A5. Container ships need the container terminal to load and unload goods. Is it correct or not? ( )A. CorrectB. WrongC. DependD. No mention答案.A(八)Now, we discuss the relation between the international trade and logistics. As you know, trading involves several steps:1. Making deal. In this stage, the buyer and seller should negotiate the price of the goods, the way to pay, finally sign the contract.2. Payment. It is a core step in the trading. General speaking, buyers can’ t pay to sellers directly. They usually ask their bank to write the Letter of Credit (L/C) to the sellers. L/C is the promise to pay from the buyer, transferred to sellers’ band under the conditional articles.3. Transportation. After receiving qualified L/C, the seller begins to deliver the goods. Then transportation takes the main place of the trading. So, international transportation is similar word to international logistics. Logistics can move the commodities form one country to another with ships, trucks and air. Logistics may fix the cost of transportation to the trading partners with the terms of FOB and CIF. FOB means the deal price without insurance and freight. CIF contains cost of goods, insurance and freight. Transportation as the main function of the logistics has the very close relationship with foreign trade.4. Customs clearance and Inspection. In the final step, logistics helps customers and customs in two ways, on one hand, arrangement of goods to be cleared on the other, handing in the documents to be examined.1. There is not close relationship between international trade and logistics. Is it correct?A. CorrectB. WrongC. This is not main topic in the page.D. I don’t know答案.B2. What is contract? ( )A. PaperB. ArrangementC. Arrangement by both sides of dealD. Memo答案.C3. L/C is a letter from buyer to seller. Is it true or not?A. TrueB. YesC. CorrectD. Wrong答案. A4. What does the customs do? ( )A. Inspecting goods and collecting dutyB. Government organC. Collecting taxD. Inspecting commodities答案.D5. Does the author talk about the transportation equipment? ( )A. YesB. NOC. Only a littleD. Dropping a hint 答案.B(一)BDBBC (二)CBADB (三)BADCD(四)DAADD (五)BDACD (六)BDABAA (七)XDBAA (八)BCADB。
《物流专业英语(第3版)》试题库 03_参考答案_模拟试题_2__物流专业英语(3)
1 / 7__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》模拟试卷 （二） 参考答案I. 术语翻译（本大题共30个小题，每小题0.5分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1)retail outlet 零售网点 2)production and distribution 生产及配送 3)raw materials 原材料 4)semi-finished goods 半成品 5)finished goods 成品 6)physical distribution 实物配送 7)recycling 回收（二）汉译英部分8) 线路预测route forecasts 9) 安全储备security reserves 10) 临时储存temporary storage 11) 再加工reprocessing 12) 散货流转bulk movements, 姓名学号班级 座位号 考试说明。
1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟13)多点流转multi-drop movement14)零担载货part loads15)多种零担载货multi-part loads.II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）16)Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is _______________________ （面向客户的）. (customer-oriented)17)In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator,_______________________ （产品的性质）, location, and other factors. (nature of product)18)Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt _______________________（若干有区别的配送模式）as per the specific situations. (a number of differentiated distribution modes)19)The term ‘movement’ refers to the _______________________（规划、监督和控制）of the movement of goods and people. (planning, monitoring and controlling)20)Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey_______________________（在起点和最终目的地之间）, including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport. (between origin and ultimate destination)21)This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help_______________________（最小化任何潜在的有害影响）on the environment.(minimize any potentially harmful effects)22)_______________________（集中控制）means that sufficient information is availablefor the right decisions to be made promptly and the resources are available for carrying out the decisions. (Centralized control)23)In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checksand _______________________（避免堵塞）at bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals. (avoid congestion)24)Failure to maintain an even flow will result in _______________________（延长行车时间）and turn-round and inefficient use of transport resources. (extended journey times)25)Maximum utilization is achieved by a series of techniques: such as loading a unit oftransport _______________________（达到其最大允许容量）. (to its maximum permissible capacity)26)All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest,2/ 7_______________________（遵守速度和载货规定）and fuel efficiency. (compliance with speed and load regulations)27)This unit deals with three such categories: bulk movements,_______________________（多点式运输）and multi-part loads. (multi-drop movement)28)Typically bulk movements are of _______________________（低价值商品）which canbe moved at low cost, usually with no great urgency. ( low-value commodities)29)The exceptions include road delivery of_______________________（专业燃油）andraw materials, for example heating oils and food ingredients. (specialist fuels)30)Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods, and therefore require_______________________（搬运方面的专门技术）. (expertise in handling)III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）31)As with rail and air transport, large sums of money have to __________(spend) onmaintenance and control of traffic through the seaway. (be spent)32)These costs have to __________(add) to the operator’s own high costs. (be added)33)Sea transport __________(outdo) other forms of transport in terms of safety andcost-efficiency. (outdoes)34)Smaller non-urgent goods can __________(put) into containers for shipping in bulk.(be put)35)Costing is the process of __________(analyze) the costs and benefits of differentoptions. (analyzing)36)Costing is often __________ (refer) to as ‘cost-benefit analysis (CBA)’. (referred)37)The prime purpose of costing is to show the total cost of the service__________(render), and to analyze the composition of that cost. (rendered)38)The managers want to know how much it costs to __________(transport) a singlepassenger on the basis of per mile of travel.(transport)39)Indirect costs are costs __________(incur) incurred when running a business, ieadvertising, telephones, office staff salaries, heat and light, insurance on products, etc.(incurred)40)Fixed costs may __________ (not affect) by mileage or vehicle activity. (not beaffected)IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）3/ 741)What is VMI?VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) is a means of optimizing Supply Chain performance in which the manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the distributor’s inventory levels. The manufacturer has access to the distributor’s inventory data and is responsible for generating purchase orders.42)What is bonded logistics?Bonded logistics refers to a range of special operations often conducted in a warehouse or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. It may be managed by the state or by private enterprise.43)What is JIT?Just in Time or JIT method creates the movement of material into a specific location at the required time, i.e. just before the material is needed in the manufacturing process.44)What is green logistics?Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution. It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport.45)What is a 4PL Provider? 什么是4PL?Fourth Party Logistics, or 4PL, is the shared sourcing in supply chain spanning activity with a client and select teaming partner, under the direction of a 4PL integrator.46)What is Integrated logistics support?Integrated logistics support (ILS) is an integrated and iterative process for developing material and a support strategy that optimizes functional support, leverages existing resources, and guides the system engineering process to lower life cycle cost and decrease the logistics footprint (demand for logistics), making the system easier to support.47)What is City Logistics?City Logistics is the process for totally optimizing the logistics and transport activities by private companies with the support of advanced information systems in urban areas considering the traffic environment, its congestion, safety and energy savings within the framework of a market economy.48)What is ICT?ICT, short for ‘information and communication technology’, is the use of electronic processing media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another.49)What is EDI? 什么是EDI？Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) refers to the structured transmission of data between4/ 7organizations by electronic means. It is used to transfer electronic documents from one computer system to another, i.e. from one trading partner to another trading partner. It is more than mere E-mail; for instance, organizations might replace bills of lading and even checks with appropriate EDI messages.50)What is e-business?E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions via electronic means and with digitalized data.This data can be texts, images, sound, video or the combination thereof, which are transmitted over either open networks like the World Wide Web, or over closed networks like the Intranet and Extranet.V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）51)Supply chain management has seen a large shift in recent years from the use ofin-house logistics operations to the use of third party logistics providers. 供应链管理近年来见证了从使用内部物流作业到使用第三方物流提供商的巨大转变。
物流专业英语和计算机基础练习题[1]-推荐下载
![物流专业英语和计算机基础练习题[1]-推荐下载](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/eb831d5beefdc8d377ee3211.png)
题目： I can’t promise, ________ I’ll do my best.A、 butB、 ifC、 howeverD、 anyway答案： A题目： If you were the purchasing manager, what would you _______consideration in buying raw materials?A、 go toB、 make toC、 take intoD、 have to答案： C题目： Your explanation on EOQ is ________, and few of us can follow you.A、 unattractiveB、 clearC、 vagueD、 prospective答案： C题目： If you don’t have the raw material, you won’t make a _______.A、 workB、 productC、 marginD、 revenue答案： C题目： I have to make telephone calls to _______ the movement of my cargo.A、 check inB、 check atC、 check onD、 check to答案： C题目： Can you check the ________for me again, I want to know the details of tomorrow’s meeting , thanks!A、 scheduleB、 roomC、 barD、 bike答案： B题目：If the ship had sailed along the recommended ________, it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.A、 routeB、 routC、 roadD、 way答案： C题目： What is the labor party’s ________ on immigration?A、 policyB、 policeC、 politeD、 polity答案： A题目：By the accurate demand forecast, a manager can determine whether to ________ more chips from Intel.A、 orderB、 bookC、 spreadD、 produce答案： A题目： The ________ action would lead to a great loss.A、 perfectB、 boldC、 blindD、 wonderful答案： A题目： Do you hear that __________has become a hot career?----- It sounds too good to be true.A、 logicalB、logisticsC、 logicD、 logistic答案： A题目： With the help of logistics expert, the company has made a ________ rise in profits.B、 decreasedC、 significantD、 slightly答案： A题目：Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean__A、 vesselsB、 vehiclesC、 equipmentsD、 shipments题目： The ________usually lead to the ineffective decision.A、 bureauB、 bureaucyC、 bureaucracyD、 bureaucrat答案： A题目： He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college.A、 studiedB、 learnedC、 specializedD、 read答案： B题目： The supermarket has to_______400 TEU of cargo from china every year.A、 purchasedB、 purchasingC、 boughtD、 purchase答案： C题目：To ensure a ________ supply of materials Ford invested in coalmines, iron-ore deposits, timberland and even in land to grow soybeans.A、 relyB、 reliedC、 relativeD、 reliable答案： C题目：The site of ________are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.A、 houseC、 factoryD、 storage答案： D题目：When the ocean vessels arrivals to the port of destination, they may want to _______the containers from the vessels as soon as possible.A、 loadB、 reloadC、 in loadD、 unload答案： D题目： _________ the children are excited, this is the first time they’ve been abroaD、A、 No matterB、 No wonderC、 ButD、 However答案： B题目： Most of his ideas________ those of his parents.A、 derive withB、 derive onC、 derive inD、 derive from答案： D题目： As you know, packaging is often the _________relevant element of trade mark.A、bestB、moreC、 mostD、 much答案： C题目： The service providers have to obtain a solid ________in the industry by providing differentiated products.A、 footB、 feetC、 footingD、 foots答案： C题目： COSCO is one of the first-class logistics companies in our country, and you can find its name in many ocean__________.A、 shipB、 boatsC、 vesselsD、 machine答案： C题目：Many people are very ________ about the development of logistics in ChinA、A、 desiredB、 widelyC、 hesitatedD、 enthusiastic答案： D题目： ----Do you know the function of _______ when product in stock?----Yes, it against damage and prevent it from deterioration.A、 packageB、 packagingC、 packagedD、 wrapping答案： B题目：Industrial packaging has a significant ________on the cost and productivity of logistics.A、affectB、impactC、importanceD、function答案： B题目： His insurance is calculated _________a yearly basis.A、 inB、 byC、 onD、 with答案： C题目： ________maritime shipping is concerned, there are two types of shipping markets, the liner market and the tramp market.A、 As long asB、 So long asC、 IfD、 As far as答案： D题目： The stevedores stuffed the cargo _________ a container.A、 toB、 inC、 withD、 into答案： D题目： After the necessary documentation has been completed, you may book space on a ship_____ a freight forwarder.A、 byB、 viaC、 toD、 on答案： B题目：His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was_____.A、 turned awayB、 turned downC、 turned overD、 turned out答案： B题目：The stevedores move the ship astern for about 1000 meters ________the crane can work on the hatch.A、 thatB、 so thatC、 so farD、 how long答案： B题目：To enhance the influence of the company, they hand out_______ about their company on the street.A、 papersB、 pamphletC、 booksD、 book答案： A题目：Most experts believe this medicine is specially _________against headache.A、 effectiveB、 effectC、 efficiencyD、 efficient答案： A题目： ________ one’s temper in public is thought to be a rude behavior.A、 LosingB、 LoseC、 To loseD、 Having lost答案： A题目：Professor Lee is an expert that he can ________ any difficulties in logistics.A、 deal inB、 do inC、 cope toD、 deal with答案： D题目： It seems that he would be _______ this year.A、 lightenedB、 leveledC、 promotedD、 enhanced答案： C题目： He always wants everything _________ in a hurry.A、 doneB、 doingC、 to doD、 do答案： A题目： They watched the satellites _________slowly in the sky.A、 movedB、 movingC、 to moveD、 move答案： B题目： I always take price into _________when buying a bike.A、 considerationB、 consideringC、 considerD、 considerate答案： C题目： A great number of wheat is _________ by huge container ships.A、 shippingB、 shippedC、 shipsD、 ship答案： D题目： He exchanged the bill of lading_________ money in the negotiation bank.A、 toB、 intoC、 forD、 with答案： A题目： The foreman is young __________ very experienced in loading containers,A、 toB、 intoC、 forD、 with答案： C题目： The shipment _________ in delivery because the marks were not clear.A、 delayedB、 was delayedC、 have delayedD、 delay答案： D题目：The classification of products in necessary for the application of __________ inventory.A、 selectiveB、 chooseC、 the allD、 choosing答案： B题目： We have to delay our voyage _________the weather becomes better.A、 withB、 untilC、 inD、 on答案： C题目： The film is being _________at the local cinemA、A、 showedB、 showC、 showingD、 shows答案： B题目： I have __________ a seat on a plane for Shanghai.A、 orderedB、 tookC、 bookedD、 subscribed答案： B题目：The document is very important,__________ the shipping company will issue the bill of lading according to the statements on it.A、 asB、 thatC、 withD、 who答案： B题目： There’s the foreman ___________wanted to see you.A、 whoB、 whichC、 asD、 where答案： C题目：If you decide to book the space yourself, you can _________ go to a shipping company or simply go on the Internet.A、 bothB、 neitherC、 eitherD、 all答案： D题目： Asia is a area which has _________on earth.A、 potentialityB、 potentialC、 potentD、 patented答案： B题目： How many cargoes should be ___________ in one contain box?A、 fillB、 filledC、 fullD、 filling答案： D题目： Before shipment, the buyer generally send heir ____________requirements to the sellers.A、 shipmentB、 shipC、 shippingD、 shipped答案： D题目：Most government, the buyer generally send heir _________ the specific requirements of the people.A、 forB、 onC、 ofD、 to答案： D题目： The management will provide the workers _________ board and lodging.A、 inB、 forC、 withD、 to答案： A题目： Please see to it that the __________ is suitable for a long sea voyage.A、 packB、 repackedC、 packageD、 packing答案： D题目： Please finish __________ these products before tomorrow.A、 labelingB、 erasingC、 leavingD、 looking答案： D题目： Now our foodstuff can be _______ since you bring some bread, mutton and biscuit.A、 enoughB、 adequateC、 self-sufficientD、 self-depend答案： C题目： A supply chain is usually _______factories, suppliers, retailers, etC、A、 consist ofB、 composed ofC、 consisted ofD、 compose of答案： B题目：Our factory needs _______material, electricity power, and workers to produce products.A、 crudeB、 rawC、 unripeD、 uncooked答案： C题目： I think your understanding is ________ the basis of your experience, so I would say you are right too.A、 inB、 withC、 onD、 to答案： D题目： If you passed the _______test, you will go to college.A、 customerB、 producingC、 supply答案： A题目： If one day people can _______ alcohol from potatoes, then the price of oil may reduce.A、 extractB、 attractC、 contractD、 retract答案： D题目： We could not make our success _______other’s failure.A、 rely inB、 rely toC、 rely withD、 rely on答案： D题目： The changes to the national health system will be________ next year.A、 carried withB、 gone onC、 doneD、 implemented答案：题目： Do they have ______ water and food for a whole week.A、 sufficientB、 manyC、 someD、 overall答案： A题目： In that case, you don’t _________make the call.A、 mustB、 shouldC、 have toD、 would答案： C题目：To achieve his goal, he set _______develop the world’s largest ocean vessel.A、 in toB、 on toC、 over to答案： D题目：I will put in a good _________ for you when I see the human resource manager.A、 wordsB、 wordC、 phraseD、 sentence答案： B题目： A growing number of customers require that product _________tracked as it moves through the supply chain.A、 beingB、 to beC、 have beenD、 be答案： D题目： 1994 Asian _______ crisis led to a negative effect in many countries.A、 financialB、 financeC、 economicD、 economy答案： A题目：The _______code is a universal standard that supply information of products.A、 barB、 stickC、 canD、 finger答案： A题目： I don’t want to make decision _____, so I need more time to think twice.A、 rudelyB、 blindlyC、 wiselyD、 crippled答案： B题目： Could you _______me a good doctor? I caught a cold yesterday.A、 giveB、 guideD、 recommend答案： D题目： The bus has its fixed _________to shuttle(往返)A、 wayB、 roadC、 routeD、 path答案： C题目： As an accountant( ), he usually _________many companies’ capital.A、 evaluatesB、 valuesC、 valuatesD、 devalues答案： A题目： The company is well _______ for its good service to its customers.A、 knowB、 knownC、 seenD、 see答案： B题目： I can’t promise, ________ I’ll do my best.A、 butB、 ifC、 howeverD、 anyway答案： A题目： If you were the purchasing manager, what would you _______consideration in buying raw materials?A、 go toB、 make toC、 take intoD、 have to答案： C题目： Your explanation on EOQ is ________, and few of us can follow you.A、 unattractiveB、 clearC、 vagueD、 prospective答案：题目： If you don’t have the raw material, you won’t make a _______.A、 workB、 productC、 marginD、 revenue答案： C题目： I have to make telephone calls to _______ the movement of my cargo.A、 check inB、 check atC、 check onD、 check to答案： B题目： Can you check the ________for me again, I want to know the details of tomorrow’s meeting , thanks!A、 scheduleB、 roomC、 barD、 bike答案： B题目：If the ship had sailed along the recommended ________, it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.A、 routeB、 routC、 roadD、 way答案： A题目： What is the labor party’s ________ on immigration?A、 policyB、 policeC、 politeD、 polity答案： A题目：By the accurate demand forecast, a manager can determine whether to ________ more chips from Intel.A、 orderB、 bookD、 produce答案： A题目： The ________ action would lead to a great loss.A、 perfectB、 boldC、 blindD、 wonderful答案： C题目： Do you hear that __________has become a hot career?It sounds too good to be true.A、 logicalB、logisticsC、 logicD、 logistic答案： B题目： With the help of logistics expert, the company has made a ________ rise in profits.A、 increasedB、 decreasedC、 significantD、 slightly答案： C题目：Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean__A、 vesselsB、 vehiclesC、 equipmentsD、 shipments答案： A题目： The ________usually lead to the ineffective decision.A、 bureauB、 bureaucyC、 bureaucracyD、 bureaucrat答案： C题目： He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college.A、 studiedC、 specializedD、 read答案： C题目： The supermarket has to_______400 TEU of cargo from china every year.A、 purchasedB、 purchasingC、 boughtD、 purchase答案： D题目：To ensure a ________ supply of materials Ford invested in coalmines, iron-ore deposits, timberland and even in land to grow soybeans.A、 relyB、 reliedC、 relativeD、 reliable答案： D题目：The 80-20 concept is particularly useful in ________planning when the products are grouped or classified by their sales activity.A、transportationB、inspectionC、distributionD、information答案： C题目：The site of ________are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.A、 houseB、 warehouseC、 factoryD、 storage答案： B题目：When the ocean vessels arrivals to the port of destination, they may want to _______the containers from the vessels as soon as possible.A、 loadB、 reloadC、 in loadD、 unload答案： D题目： ----Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career?----It sounds too good to be true.A、 logicalB、 logisticsC、 logicD、 logistic答案： B题目：The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock.A、 inventionB、 inventiveC、 inventoryD、 inventiveness答案： C题目： If the ship had sailed along the recommended ______, it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.A、 routeB、 routC、 roadD、 way答案： C题目：Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of ______ considerations.A、 strategyB、 logisticsC、 strategicD、 logicalB｝C题目：Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the ______ of planning resources in you enterprise.A、 wayB、 routeC、 processD、 proceed答案： C题目： The supermarket group has to ______ 400 TEU of cargo from China everyyear.A、 purchasedB、 purchasingC、 boughtD、 purchase答案： D题目：Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of he 1994 gross national product.A、 yearB、 monthlyC、 quarterlyD、 annual答案： D题目：The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses only ten tons a month.A、 stockingB、 storeC、 storageD、 stored答案： C题目：The sites of ______ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.A、 houseB、 warehouseC、 factoryD、 location答案： B题目： The chapter describes reactive methods, which respond to product demand at individual ______.A、 placeB、 siteC、 positionD、 location答案： D题目：It is through the logistical process that _______ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.A、 productB、 productsC、 itemD、 cargo答案： B题目： The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _______ base.A、 industryB、 industrialC、 agricultureD、 agricultural答案： B题目：The classification of products is necessary for the application of ________ inventory.A、 selectiveB、 chooseC、 the allD、 choosing答案： A题目： Generally speaking, cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop.A、 bakeryB、 butcher’sC、 tobacconist’sD、 stationery答案： C题目： As is known to all, the GDP will rise as ________ cost is reduceD、A、 logisticB、 logisticsC、 logicalD、 logic答案： B题目： Logistics was formerly called physical _________.A、 positionB、 distributionC、 settingD、 distribute答案： B题目：One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _________ where the customer wishes to consume it.A、 availabilityB、 availableC、 consumableD、 useful答案： B题目： We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them.A、 complicatedB、 difficultC、 hardD、 convenient答案： D题目：For _______ purposes, it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically.A、 analyticalB、 analysisC、 analyzeD、 analyst答案： A题目： Items would have a(n) _______ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are useD、A、 middleB、 reasonableC、 intermediateD、 average答案： C题目： We’ve studied all our _______ catalogs.A、 competitorsB、 competitor’sC、 competitorD、 competitors’答案： D题目：Jim is president of a ______ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan.A、 medium sizeB、 middle-sizeC、 medium-sizingD、 middle size答案：C题目： This is called the tapering ________.A、 principalB、 principleC、 principlesD、 principals答案： B题目： There is, however, a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most ____.A、 efficientB、 efficientlyC、 effectivelyD、 effective答案： B题目：Recently, it has become clear to Jim that transportation and ______ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses.A、 inventoryB、 inventC、 inventionD、 inventive题目： He _______ hearing about “just-in-time” systems.A、 hasB、 wereC、 hadD、 had been答案： D题目： The firm _____ from a local on to a national one.A、 has been expandedB、 has expandedC、 was expandedD、 expand答案： B题目： Excuse me, but I don’t quite ______ you. I’m confuseD、A、 feelB、 helpC、 followD、 understanding答案： C题目： Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may ______ in a variety of ways.A、 be allocatingB、 be allocatedC、 allocateD、 allocated答案： B题目：Virtually the entire product ______ from components purchased from outside vendors.A、 are assembledB、 assembledC、 is assemblingD、 is assembled答案： D题目： Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies, components, work in process and ______ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production and logistics 题目： channel.A、 finishB、 finishedC、 finishingD、 finishes答案： B题目：Inventories are frequently found in such places _______ warehouses, yards, shop floors, transportation equipment, and on retail store shelves.A、 asB、 likeC、 whichD、 where答案： A题目： _______ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year.A、 HavingB、 HaveC、 HasD、 Had答案： C题目： ATherefore, carefully managing inventory levels _______ good economic sense.A、 makeB、 are madeC、 makes (make…sense)D、 are making答案：C题目： One of the seller’s responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontier) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination.A、 inB、 atC、 ofD、 with答案： B题目：Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _______ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A、 economicB、 economicalC、 economicallyD、 economy答案： C题目： Holding inventories fosters economies in ______ and transportation.A、 purchaseB、 purchasedC、 purchasingD、 purchases答案： C题目： Third, forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of ______ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices.A、 produceB、 producingC、 productionD、 products答案： D题目： f prices _______ to rise in the future, some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justifieD、A、 expectB、 are expectedC、 are expectingD、 expectation答案： B题目：Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in theiroperations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum.A、 considerB、 consideringC、 consideredD、 as consideration答案： A题目：Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics.A、 affectB、 impactC、 importanceD、 function答案： B题目：Packaging can be _______ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.A、 splitB、 separatedC、 dividedD、 contained答案： C题目：First, it should protect the goods ______ damage during handling, storing and transportation.A、 forB、 atC、 fromD、 about答案： C题目：The easier it is to handle a product, the _______ the transportation rate will be.A、 lowestB、 lowerC、 lowlyD、 low答案： B题目：Greedy manufactures avoid ______ their share toward cleaning up the environment.A、 to doB、 doing (avoid doing) sthC、 does答案：题目： Our manager suggests that we ______ load the goods as soon as possible.A、 mustB、 needC、 shouldD、 would答案： C题目： A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain.A、 beingB、 to beC、 have beenD、 be答案： D题目： He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _______.A、 to doB、 doingC、 doneD、 to doing答案： B题目： He spends most of his spare time _______ logistics. in doing sth.A、 to studyB、 on studyC、 in studyingD、 studying答案： C题目：The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _______ money saveD、A、 in terms ofB、 on terms ofC、 with terms ofD、 at terms of答案： A题目：We are obliged _______ remind you that supply chain management is to reduce costs.B、 toC、 ofD、 for答案： B题目： Generally _________, man has more strength than woman.A、 speakB、 saidC、 speakingD、 say答案： C题目：They produce the merchandise that will then be passed ________ the logistics company.A、 inB、 withC、 forD、 to答案： D题目： We wrote you last week ________ we are inspecting the goods.A、 to the effect thatB、 take effect fromC、 in effectD、 effect答案： A题目： Our company supply the ________production specially.A、 sophisticatedB、 highC、 goodD、 quality答案： A题目： Mrs. Lee is ________ for the shipping.A、 responseB、 respondingC、 responsibleD、 respond答案： C题目： It has become a global trend ________TPL to apply technology to achieve an integrated process.B、 inC、 ofD、 for答案： D题目： One of the value _______services provided by TPL could be its IT system.A、 addB、 addsC、 addingD、 to add答案： C题目： The easier it is to handle a product, the_______ the transportation rate will be.A、 lowestB、 lowerC、 lowlyD、 low答案： B题目： Greedy manufactures avoid _______their share cleaning up the environment.A、 to doB、 doingC、 doesD、 did答案： B题目： It is adequately _______ in terms of average transit time, transit-time variability, and loss and damage.A、 describeB、 describedC、 describingD、 to describe答案： B题目：For most marketing or logistics applications, a small percentage of entities ______ a large percentage of the volume.A、 produceB、 count forC、 account forD、 count on答案： C题目： The international cargo transport volume has been on the rise together _______the world’s economic growth since the third quarter of last century.A、 andB、 onC、 inD、 with答案： D题目： I’m afraid that your mistake will _______ the liner’s departure.A、 lateB、 delayC、 propelD、 lead答案： D题目： We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _______ to get them.A、 complicatedB、 difficultC、 hardD、 convenient答案： B题目： ________the way, what does this word means?A、 OnB、 InC、 UnderD、 By答案： D题目： Third, forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _______at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices.A、 produceB、 producingC、 productionD、 product答案： D题目： Charles has some containers to_______ to Malmo port from ChinA、A、 be shippedB、 shipC、 be shippingD、 shipped答案： A题目：Mr. Cheng is the foreman of the port and responsible for______ the handling.A、 managingB、 chargingC、 changingD、 directing答案： D题目： Logistics ________more and more attention from different sectors of the society.A、 receivesB、 receivedC、 is receivesD、 has received答案： D题目： The current structure does not _________efficient work flow.A、 goodB、 facilitateC、 convenientD、 attribute答案： B题目： The warehouse has ________grounds.A、 extendB、 extensiveC、 extentD、 extension答案： B题目： Most general cargo is carried in________, but some are still shipped by bulk cargo.A、 bagsB、 barrelsC、 boxesD、 containers答案： D题目： I wish the shipping company ________ me for my cargo according to the measurement tons.A、 chargeB、 chargedC、 would chargedD、 will charged答案： C题目： Can you ________ me on this problem?A、 enlightenB、 ensureC、 disruptD、 arise答案： A题目： I _________ the man at once; he was one of my father’s friends.A、 knewB、 sawC、 identifiedD、 understood答案： C题目： We’ve studied all our ________catalogs.A、 competitorsB、 competitor’sC、 competitorD、 competitors’答案： D题目： There is nothing special about this film. It is only_________.A、 excellentB、 strangeC、 averageD、 outstanding答案： C题目：Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may ________ in a variety of ways.A、 be allocatedB、 be allocatingC、 allocateD、 allocated答案： A题目： She has to _______ to the director _________all the money she has spent.A、 account, forB、 count, forC、 account, onD、 count, on答案： A题目： If prices________ to rise in the future, some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justifieD、A、 expectB、 are expectedC、 are expectingD、 expectation答案： B题目：Just________ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum.A、 considerB、 consideringC、 consideredD、 as consideration答案： A题目： Holding inventories fosters economies in _________and transportation.A、 purchaseB、 purchasedC、 purchasingD、 purchases答案： D题目： This is called the tapering _________.A、 principalB、 principleC、 principlesD、 principals答案： C题目： He _________hearing about “just-in-time” systems.A、 hasB、 wereC、 hadD、 had been答案： B题目： The firm ________from a local one to a national one.A、 has been expandedB、 has expanded。
(完整版)广东省助理物流师_专业英语与计算机基础_物流专业英语部分(含答案11)
广东省助理物流师专业英语与计算机基础第三部分物流专业英语3. 1物流专业词汇与释义3. 1. 1基本概念术语有关基本概念与术语详见教材第3-5贞「型习题：|1. 物流（）A. materialB. logisticsC. cargoD. goods2. 物流作业（）A. logistics operationB. logistics activityC. logistics technologyD. logistics cost3. 物流管理（）A. logistics centerB. logistics networkC. logistics managementD. logistics information4. 物流企业（）A. logistics documentsB. logistics allianceC. logistics modulusD. logistics enterprise5. 销售物流（）A. returned logisticsB. sales logisticsC. distribution logisticsD. production logistics6. 供应物流（）A. production logisticsB. supply logisticsC. internal logisticsD. international logistics7. 绿色物流（）A. environmental logisticsB. internal logisticsC. external logistics8. 第三方物流（）A. production logisticsB. distribution logisticsC. military logisticsD. Third Part Logistics （TPL）9. 虚拟物流（）A. virtual logisticsB. customized logisticsC. external logisticsD. value-added logistics service10. 无形损耗（）A. tangible lossB. intangible lossC. supply logisticsD. supply chain11. 有形损耗（）A. tangible lossB. intangible lossC. supply logisticsD. supply chain12. 条码（）A. barB. bar codeC. stripD. yard13. 电子数据交换（）A. Electronic Data ChangeB. Electronic Data ExchangeC. Electronic Datum InterchangeD. Electronic Data Interchange （EDI）14. 物流活动是（）A. logistics activitiesB. logistics costC. logistics technologyD. logistics center15. 国际物流是（）A. national logisticsB. international logisticsC. regional logisticsD. world logistics16. 企业物流是（）B. business logisticsC. enterprise logisticsD. internal logistics17. 生产物流是（ ）A. manufacture logisticsB. make logisticsC. product logisticsD. production logistics18. 物流网络是（ ）A. logistics on-lineB. logistics line and dotC. logistics organizationD. logistics network19. 物流模数是（ ）A. logistics modelB. logistics modulusC. logistics movementD. logistics test20. 物流联盟是（ ）A. logistics allianceB. logistics unionC. logistics cooperationD. logistics ally4、D5、C6、B7、A8、D9、AB 13、D 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、DA 3. 1.2物流作业术语知识要点：| 典型习题：|1. 直达运输（ ）A. combined transportB. through transportC. transfer transportD. drop and pull transport2. 集装箱运输（）A. containerB. containerized transportC. container transportD. containerization3. 门到站( )1、B2、A3、C 10、B 11、A 12、 18、D 19、B 20、有关术语详见教材第 5-8 贞。
现代物流-英文版测试题-第二章物流与信息技术
TEST BANKCHAPTER 2: LOGISTICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYMultiple Choice Questions (correct answers are bolded)1. Which of the following is not a benefit to utilizing information in logistics?a. greater knowledge and visibility across the supply chainb. greater awareness of customer demand via point-of-sale datac. better coordination of manufacturing, merchandising, and distribution through enterprise resource planning (ERP) toolsd. lower costs[LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2. How do data and information differ?a. Data are a body of facts in a format suitable for decision making whereas information is simply facts.b. Data and information are the same.c. Data are simply facts; information is a body of facts in a format suitable for decision making.d. Data are associated with decision support systems; information is associated with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.[LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3. ___________ refers to the collection of large amounts of near-real-time data collected througha variety of sources such as sensors and smart phones.a. Cloud computingb. Big datac. Data warehousingd. Decision support systems[LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]4. ___________ provide effective ways to process organizational business data, to perform calculations, and to create documents.a. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systemsb. Transaction processing systemsc. Decision support systemsd. Office automation systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5. The most relevant general software package for logisticians is ___________.a. spreadsheetsb. word processingc. presentation packagesd. email[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]6. ___________ help various stakeholders—employers, suppliers, customers—work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms.a. Decision support systemsb. Communication systemsc. Office automation systemsd. Transaction processing systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7. What has emerged as the measuring stock for logistics information technology in the twenty-first century?a. Facebookb. the Internetc. wireless communicationd. enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8. Which of the following refers to a network of satellites that transmits signals that pinpoint the exact location of an object?a. Global positioning systems (GPS)b. Cloud computingc. Internet of thingsd. Electronic data interchange (EDI)[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9. Electronic data interchange (EDI) represents what general type of information management system?a. communication systemb. transaction processing systemc. decision support systemd. office automation system[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10. ___________ refers to the computer-to-computer transmission of business data in a structured format.a. Big datab. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systemsc. Electronic data interchange (EDI)d. Data mining[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11. Automatic identification systems are an essential component in ___________.a. every warehouseb. point-of-sale systemsc. a logistics information system (LIS)d. dual distribution[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12. The most popular automatic identification system currently in use is ___________.a. voice-data entryb. radio-frequency identification (RFID)c. magnetic stripsd. bar code scanners[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13. Which of the following statements about radio-frequency identification (RFID) is false?a. RFID only offers read capabilities.b. Walmart has been a major catalyst for RFID usage in logistics.c. RFID can store large quantities of data.d. RFID has helped to reduce the occurrence of inventory stockouts.[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]14. A logistics information system (LIS) begins with ___________.a. a logistics manager requesting informationb. a good computer systemc. a lot of moneyd. a customer order[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15. All of the following statements about logistics information systems (LIS) are true except:a. “T imely” can re fer to the up-to-date status of information.b. Internal sources of logistics information are relatively plentiful.c. “T imely” can refer to how quickly a manager receives requested information.d. A logistics information system (LIS) must be concerned with the nature and quality of data.[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16. The primary advantage of ___________ is that it enables a firm to test the feasibility of proposed changes at relatively little expense.a. data miningb. application-specific softwarec. simulationd. artificial intelligence[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17. Which of the following is not a logistics-related decision support system?a. simulationb. application-specific softwarec. transportation management systems (TMS)d. electronic data interchange (EDI)[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18. Warehouse management systems (WMS) represent an example of what general type of information management system?a. communication systemb. transaction processing systemc. decision support systemd. office automation system[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19. Which of the following is not a potential benefit of transportation management systems (TMS)?a. fewer stockoutsb. reduced fuel consumptionc. decreased empty vehicle milesd. reduced transportation expenditures[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20. ___________ refers to the application of mathematical tools to large bodies of data in order to extract correlations and rules.a. Fuzzy logicb. Factor analysisc. Data miningd. Linear regression[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21. ___________ refers to a computer-based discipline that leverages algorithms that can “learn” from data.a. Artificial intelligenceb. The Internet of things (IoT)c. Expert systemsd. Machine learningapplications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]22. ___________ create and maintain consistent data processing methods and an integrated database across multiple business functions.a. Logistics information systems (LIS)b. Enterprise systemsc. Decision support systemsd. Transaction processing systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23. The origins of contemporary enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems can be traced back to logistics and ___________.a. manufacturingb. marketingc. purchasingd. finance[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]24. Which of the following statements about enterprise resource planning (ERP) is false?a. In recent years, ERP vendors have begun to provide high-quality application-specific logistic capabilities.b. ERP implementation costs can easily reach tens of millions of dollars.c. ERP’s origins can be traced back to finance and manufacturing.d. ERP glitches often have a logistical component to them.[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]25. A general rule of thumb is that the actual time to implement enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems may range from ___________ to ___________ times longer than the time specified by the ERP vendor.a. 2;3b. 2;4c. 2;5d. 3;4applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]26. Approximately ___________ percent of the world’s population currently uses the Internet.a. 53b. 49c. 42d. 35[LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27. Which of the following statements is false?a. Orders associated with online retailing tend to be for smaller quantities than in-store retailing.b. Online retailing is characterized by open-case, rather than full-case, picking.c. Online retailers are challenged by last-mile considerations.d. Online retailing and in-store retailing experience similar rates of product return. [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]28. What has emerged as the most popular application of on-demand logistics software (cloud computing)?a. warehouse management systems (WMS)b. transportation management systems (TMS)c. inventory optimizationd. collaborative forecasting[LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29. Which of the following is not a type of benefits that comes from electronic procurement?a. transactional benefitsb. management information benefitsc. compliance benefitsd. production benefits[LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30. In a reverse auction, ___________.a. multiple sellers invite bids from multiple buyersb. one buyer invites bids from one sellerc. one buyer invites bids from multiple sellersd. multiple sellers invite bids from one buyer[LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]31. The Internet of things (IoT) is expected to drive value in the supply chain and logistics disciplines through enhanced customer interactions and ___________.a. improved order management techniquesb. faster transit timesc. reduced warehousing requirementsd. improvements in employee productivity[LO 2.6: To explain how the Internet of things is affecting the information available to logistics managers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32. ___________ has been identified as the biggest information technology challenge that companies face today.a. Software virusesb. Information securityc. The cost of technologyd. Employee resistance[LO 2.7: To identify contemporary information technology issues; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]True-False Questions1. The effective and efficient use of information allows organizations to either reduce costs or improve customer satisfaction. (False) [LO2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2. “Data” and “information” are synonymous terms. (False) [LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3. Big data refers to large amounts of near-real-time data collected through a variety of sources such as sensors and smart phones. (True) [LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective andefficient utilization of information for logistics management; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]4. Office automation systems provide effective ways to process personal and organizational business data, to perform calculations, and to create documents. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5. A transaction processing system helps people work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]6. The Internet has emerged as the measuring stick for logistics information technology during the first decade of the twenty-first century. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7. Transportation companies that have implemented global positioning systems (GPS) have reported increased worker productivity, reduced operating costs, and improved customer relations. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8. Electronic data interchange (EDI) is an example of a logistics-related transaction processing system. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9. Electronic data interchange (EDI) is no longer an important logistics technology in the twenty-first century. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10. The idea behind point-of-sale systems is to provide data to guide and enhance managerial decision making. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11. Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the most popular automatic identification system currently in use. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12. One prominent drawback to radio-frequency identification (RFID) involves privacy concerns. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13. A logistics information system (LIS) begins with a logistics manager requesting information and ends with the manager receiving regular and customized reports. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]14. “Timely” information can refer t o its nature and quality. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15. The primary advantage of simulation is that it enables a firm to test the feasibility of proposed changes at relatively little expense. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16. Application-specific software is a type of decision support system. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17. One benefit to transportation management systems (TMS) is fewer stockouts. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18. Activities that can be controlled by a warehouse management system (WMS) include inventory management, determination of storage locations, and order shipping. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19. Correlation analysis uses sophisticated quantitative techniques to find “hidden” patterns in large volumes of data. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20. Walmart and its vendors make extensive use of data mining to improve supply chain efficiency and effectiveness. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21. Artificial intelligence refers to a computer-based discipline that leverages algorithms that can “learn” from data. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]22. The attractiveness of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems comes from their potential for lower costs as well as increased productivity and customer satisfaction. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23. The origin of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems can be traced back to finance and manufacturing. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]24. A general rule of thumb is that the actual time to implement an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system may range from 1.5 to 2 times longer than the time period specified by the ERP vendor. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking] 25. In recent years, enterprise resource planning (ERP) vendors have begun to provide high-quality application-specific logistical capabilities. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]26. About 25 percent of the world’s population currently uses the Internet. (False) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27. There are few logistical similarities between online and in-store retailing. (False) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]28. The smaller order quantities occasioned by online retailing tend to favor transport companies with extensive delivery networks and expertise in parcel shipments. (True) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29. The return rates associated with online retailing are quite similar to those associated with other kinds of retailing. (False) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30. In response to a study that indicated that 35 percent of avid online shoppers desire locations with extended hours and not at their homes, UPS plans to install self-service parcel lockers in approximately 300 locations across the United States. (True) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking] 31. One reason for the popularity of on-demand software is that is pay-per-use formula allows customers to avoid high capital investment costs. (True) [LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32. Cloud-based software allows for a great deal of customization. (False) [LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]33. The Internet is the primary transaction medium for cloud-based software. (True) [LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]34. Electronic procurement uses the Internet to make it easier, faster, and less expensive for an organization to purchase goods and services. (True) [LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]35. In a reverse auction, one seller invites bids from multiple buyers. (False) [LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]36. The Internet of things (IoT) refers to the sensors and data-communication technology that is built into physical objects that enables them to be tracked and controlled over the Internet. (True) [LO 2.6: To explain how the Internet of things is affecting the information available to logistics managers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]37. The Internet of things (IoT) is expected to drive value in the supply chain and logistics disciplines through faster transit times and enhanced customer interactions. (False) [LO 2.6: To explain how the Internet of things is affecting the information available to logistics managers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]38. Information technology should be regarded as a tool to help managers address organizational problems. (True) [LO 2.7: Information technology challenges; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]39. Software viruses are viewed as the most important information technology issue that companies face today. (False) [LO 2.7: To identify contemporary information technology issues; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]40. People-related factors, such as employee resistance, have been identified as a major cause of information technology implementation failure. (True) [LO 2.7: To identify contemporary information technology issues; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]。
物流师--计算机和专英6--单选题
物流师--计算机和专英6--单选题1.电脑病毒会对电脑系统特别是（）造成破坏，使电脑系统无法正常工作，甚至陷于瘫痪。
[单选题]A、软驱B、光驱C、软件(正确答案)D、显示器2.执行（）步骤清除回收站中删除的文件。
[单选题]A、选择“文件”，“清空回收站”，确认对话框出现。
--选择“是”，删除所有文件。
--单击关闭按钮(正确答案)B、单击关闭按钮。
--选择“文件”，“清空回收站”，确认对话框出现。
--选择“是”，删除所有文件C、选择“文件”，“清空回收站”，确认对话框出现。
--单击关闭按钮。
--选择“是”，删除所有文件D、单击关闭按钮。
--选择“是”，删除所有文件。
--选择“文件”，“清空回收站”，确认对话框出现3.（） is a joined logistics activities of sales and delivery of goods. [单选题]A、TransportationB、Distribution(正确答案)C、StorageD、Inspection4.（） is called combined transport. [单选题]A、Multi-way transportB、Two-way transportC、Three-way transportD、Multimodal transport(正确答案)5.运输是（） [单选题]A、movementB、transportation(正确答案)C、carriageD、freight6.（） is the management system to distribute all resources economically , meanwhile to satisfy the demand from market in the firm. [单选题]A、MRP(Material Requirements Planning)B、ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)(正确答案)C、DRP(Distribution Requirement Planning)D、LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)7.不是报表的组成部分为（）。
物流英语测试题（附答案）LogisticsEnglish
物流英语测试题（附答案）LogisticsEnglish⼀、Choice001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ?- It sounds too good to be true .A . logicalB . logisticsC . logicD . logistic002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .A . inventionB . inventiveC . inventoryD . inventiveness 003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather .A . routeB . routC . roadD . way004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____ considerations .A . strategyB . logisticsC . strategicD . logical005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise .A . wayB . routeC . processD . proceed006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEU（标箱）of cargo from China every year .A . purchasedB . purchasingC . boughtD . purchase007.- Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product .A . yearB . monthlyC . quarterlyD . annual008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .A . stockingB . storeC . storageD . stored009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements .A . houseB . warehouseC . factoryD . storage010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at individual _____ .A . placeB . siteC . positionD . location011.- It is through the logistical process that _____ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .A . productB . productsC . itemD . cargo012.- The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _____ base .A . industryB . industrialC . agricultureD . agricultural 013.- The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____ inventory .A . selectiveB . chooseC . the allD . choosing014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop .A . bakeryC . tobacconist'sD . stationery 015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as _____ cost is reduced .A . logisticB . logisticsC . logicalD .logic016.- Logistics was formerly called physical _____ .A . positionB . distributionC . settingD . distribute017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _____ where the customer wishes to consume it .A . availabilityB . availableC . consumableD . useful 018.- We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them .A . complicatedB . difficultC . hardD . convinient019.- For _____ purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .A . analyticalB . analysisC . analyzeD . analyst020.- Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .A . middleB . reasonableC . intermediateD . average021.- We've studied all our _____ catalogs .A . competitorsB . competitor'sC . competitor022.- Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .A . medium sizeB . middle-sizeC . medium-sizingD . meddle size023.- This is called the tapering _____ .A . principalB . principleC . principlesD . principals024.- There is , however , a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _____ .A . efficintB . efficientlyC . effectivelyD . effective025.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _____ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses .A . inventoryB .inventC . inventionD . inventive026.- He _____ hearing about "just-in-time" systems .A . hasB . wereC . hadD . had been027.- The firm _____ from a local one to a national one .A . has been expendedB . has expendedC . was expendedD . expend028.- Excuse me , but I don't quite _____ you . I'm confused .A . feelB . helpC . followD . understanding029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _____ in a variety of ways .A . be allocatingB . be allocatedC . allocateD . allocated 030.- Virtually the entire product _____ from components purchased from outside vendors .A . are assembledB . assembledC . is assemblingD . is assembled031.- Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials , supplies , components , work in process and _____ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm's production and logistics channle .A . finishB . finishedC . finishingD . finishes032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses , yards , shop floors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .A . asB . likeC . whichD . where033.- _____ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A . HavingB . HaveC . HasD . Had034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels _____ good economic sence .A . makeB . are madeC . makesD . are making035.- One of the seller's responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination .A . inB . atC . ofD . with036.- Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _____ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A . economicB . economicalC . economicallyD . economy037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in _____ and transportation .A . purchaseB . purchasedC . purchasingD . purchases 038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices .A . produceB . producingC . productionD . products039.- If prices _____ to rise in the future , some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified .A . expectB . are expectedC . are expectingD . expectation 040.- Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A . considerB . consideringC . consideredD . as consideration041.- Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics .A . affectB . impactC . importanceD . function042.- Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .A . splitB . separatedC . dividedD . contained043.- First , it should protect the goods _____ damage during handling , storing and transportation .A . forB . atC . fromD . about044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the _____ the transportation rate will be .A . lowestB . lowerC . lowlyD .low045.- Greedy manufactures avoid _____ their share toward cleaning up the environment .A . to doB . doingC . doesD . did046.- Our manager suggests that we _____ load the goods as soon as possible .A . mustB . needC . shouldD . would047.- A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain .A . beingB . to beC . have beenD . be048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _____ .A . to doB . doingC . doneD . to doing049.- He spends most of his spare time _____ logistics .A . to studyB . on studyC . in studyingD . studying050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _____ of money saved .A . in terms ofB . on terms ofC . with terms ofD . at terms of051.- Purchasing contributes _____ the firm's efficiency and effectiveness in many ways .A . forB . toC . fromD . on052.- In the average manufacturing firm in North America , purchased goods and services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .A . spendingB . fromC . forD . in053.- A warehouse manager will have to minimize time _____ on responding to demand and errors in dispatchesA . spendingB . to spendC . spentD . spend054.- You should keep her _____ of what is going on here .A . informingB . informedC . to informD . inform055.- He always wants everything _____ in a hurry .A . doneB . doingC . to doD . do056.- A sales tax is a percentage _____ to any item _____ by customers .A . charging , buyB . charged , boughtC . charged , buyingD . charge , bought057.- They watched the satellites _____ slowly in the sky .A . movedB . movingC . to moveD .move058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _____ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producting those items .A . dependB . dependlyC . dependentD . depended059.- Your explanation on EOQ is _____ , and few of us can follow you .A . unattractiveB . clearC . prospectiveD . vague060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _____ .A . turned awayB . turned downC . tured overD . turned out 061.- In this world , _____ is very important to the modern people .A . informationB . nationsC . facilityD . upstream062.- If you passed the _____ test , you will go to college .A . customerB . producingC . supplyD . crucial063.- A manager must know the _____ information and the downstream information .A . marginB . chipC . upstreamD . revenue064.- If you don't have the raw material , you won't make a _____ .A . workB .productC . marginD . revenue065.- There is a set of _____ in this room .A . captureB . PentiumC . facilityD . downstream066.- Can you check the _____ for me again , I want to know the details oftomorrow's meeting , thanks !A . scheduleB . roomC . barD . bike067.- If you don't know anything about the economic _____ , you won't be a wise investor .A . scheduleB . cycleC . scannerD . laser068.- Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow .A . labelingB . erasingC . leavingD . looking069.- The new _____ works very well .A . scannerB . finishC . barD . mouth070.- I didn't receive any _____ about the change of the place .A . testB . laserC . notificationD . label071.- Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .A . takeB . strengthenC . careD . invent072.- It is a small and _____ country in Asia .A . outB . handsomeC . inlandD . few073.- In fact , the connection in this unit is very _____ .A . cloudyB .largeC . intricateD . inert074.- All you had done is _____ the essence from the fish .A . extractingB . makingC . lookingD . stopping075.- There are few people who are _____ in ordinary work .A . beautifulB . tallC . ambitioiusD . short076.- He _____ in physics then he teaches it in college .A . studiedB . learnedC . specializedD . read077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will _____ you .A . performB . outC . winD . outperform078.- The plan is aborted by the _____ stuff .A . goodB . went wellC . readD . inefficient079.- He takes care of the company , _____ the relation between every unit .A . makingB . orchestratingC . orchestrateD . orchestrated 080.- The truck is at the _____ gate .A . wareB . hardwareC . warehouseD . museum081.- We have already _____ two layers of 20' containers in the hatch .A . loadB . loadingC . to loadD . loaded082.- I can't promise , _____ I'll do my best .A . butB . ifC . howeverD . anyway083.- If another 40' container is stowed upon the two , it will _____ damaged .A . isB . wasC . beD . are084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mate's _____ .A . receiveB . receivingC . receiverD . receipt085.- A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers , _____ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .C . whoseD . who086.- The shipping company will issue the Bill of Loading according _____ the statements on this document .A . fromB . toC . forD . via087.- You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .A . fromB . ofC . intoD . out of088.- We have to take it into _____ as soon as possible .A . considerB . consideringC . considerateD . consideration 089.- If you decide to book the space yourself , you can _____ go to a shipping company or simple go on the Internet .A . bothB . neitherC . eitherD . all090.- When the shipping company accepts your space-booking , you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course .A . onB . ofC . inD . via091.- One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _____ supply chain management .A . asB . toC . ofD . for092.- One of the _____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .A . objectD . objectives093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid _____ in the industry by providing differentiated products .A . footB . feetC . footingD . foots094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service _____ to the specific requirements of their customers .A . acrossB . accordingC . accordD . crossing095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality _____ further development .A . forB . ofC . toD . in096.- It has a long way to _____ before reapinga greater success .A . goB . goesC . goingD . went097.- One of the value _____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A . addB . addsC . addingD . to add098.- Mr. Zhang is _____ for the packing .A . responseB . responsingC . responsibleD . respond 099.- How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?A . filledB . fillC . fullD . filling100.- I will put in a good _____ for you when I see the human resource manager .A . wordsB . wordC . phraseD . sentence⼆、Translate001.- It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流⼊⼯业国家巨⼤的制造机器中，产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。
现代物流-英文版测试题-物流与信息技术精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版TEST BANKCHAPTER 2: LOGISTICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYMultiple Choice Questions (correct answers are bolded)1.Which of the following is not a benefit to utilizing information in logistics?a.greater knowledge and visibility across the supply chainb.greater awareness of customer demand via point-of-sale datac.better coordination of manufacturing, merchandising, and distribution through enterprise resource planning (ERP) toolsd.lower costs[LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2.How do data and information differ?a.Data are a body of facts in a format suitable for decision making whereas information is simply facts.b.Data and information are the same.c.Data are simply facts; information is a body of facts in a format suitable for decision making.d.Data are associated with decision support systems; information is associated with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.[LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3. ____________ refers to the collection of large amounts of near-real-time data collected througha variety of sources such as sensors and smart phones.a.Cloud computingb.Big datac.Data warehousingd.Decision support systems[LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]4. ____________ provide effective ways to process organizational business data, to perform calculations, and to create documents.a.Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systemsb.Transaction processing systemsc.Decision support systemsd.Office automation systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5.The most relevant general software package for logisticians is _________________ .a.spreadsheetsb.word processingc.presentation packagesd.email[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]6. ____________ help various stakeholder—s employers, suppliers, customer—s work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms.a.Decision support systemsmunication systemsc.Office automation systemsd.Transaction processing systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7.What has emerged as the measuring stock for logistics information technology in the twenty- first century?a.Facebookb.the Internetc.wireless communicationd.enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8.Which of the following refers to a network of satellites that transmits signals that pinpoint the exact location of an object?a.Global positioning systems (GPS)b.Cloud computingc.Internet of thingsd.Electronic data interchange (EDI)[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9.Electronic data interchange (EDI) represents what general type of information management system?munication systemb.transaction processing systemc.decision support systemd.office automation system[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10.____________ refers to the computer-to-computer transmission of business data in a structured format.a.Big datab.Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systemsc.Electronic data interchange (EDI)d.Data mining[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11.Automatic identification systems are an essential component in _______________ .a.every warehouseb.point-of-sale systemsc. a logistics information system (LIS)d.dual distribution[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12.The most popular automatic identification system currently in use is _______________ .a.voice-data entryb.radio-frequency identification (RFID)c.magnetic stripsd.bar code scanners[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13.Which of the following statements about radio-frequency identification (RFID) is false?a.RFID only offers read capabilities.b.Walmart has been a major catalyst for RFID usage in logistics.c.RFID can store large quantities of data.d.RFID has helped to reduce the occurrence of inventory stockouts.[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]14. A logistics information system (LIS) begins with _______________ .a. a logistics manager requesting informationb. a good computer systemc. a lot of moneyd. a customer order[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15.All of the following statements about logistics information systems (LIS) are true except:a.T“imely ” canfreer to the up-to-date status of information.b.Internal sources of logistics information are relatively plentiful.c.T“imely ” can refer to how quickly a manager receives requested informa.tiond.A logistics information system (LIS) must be concerned with the nature and quality of data.[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16.The primary advantage of _______________ is that it enables a firm to test the feasibility ofproposed changes at relatively little expense.a.data miningb.application-specific softwarec.simulationd.artificial intelligence[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17.Which of the following is not a logistics-related decision support system?a.simulationb.application-specific softwarec.transportation management systems (TMS)d.electronic data interchange (EDI)[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logisticalapplications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18.Warehouse management systems (WMS) represent an example of what general type of information management system?munication systemb.transaction processing systemc.decision support systemd.office automation system[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19.Which of the following is not a potential benefit of transportation management systems (TMS)?a.fewer stockoutsb.reduced fuel consumptionc.decreased empty vehicle milesd.reduced transportation expenditures[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20._____________ refers to the application of mathematical tools to large bodies of data in orderto extract correlations and rules.a.Fuzzy logicb.Factor analysisc.Data miningd.Linear regression[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21._____________ refers to a computerb-ased discipline that leverages algorithms that can“ leafrom data.a.Artificial intelligenceb.The Internet of things (IoT)c.Expert systemsd.Machine learningapplications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]22._____________ create and maintain consistent data processing methods and an integrateddatabase across multiple business functions.a.Logistics information systems (LIS)b.Enterprise systemsc.Decision support systemsd.Transaction processing systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23.The origins of contemporary enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems can be traced back to logistics and .a.manufacturingb.marketingc.purchasingd.finance[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]24.Which of the following statements about enterprise resource planning (ERP) is false?a.In recent years, ERP vendors have begun to provide high-quality application-specific logistic capabilities.b.ERP implementation costs can easily reach tens of millions of dollars.c.ERP's origins can be traced back to finance and manufacturi.ngd.ERP glitches often have a logistical component to them.[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]25. A general rule of thumb is that the actual time to implement enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems may range from _____________________________________ to ______________ times longer than the timespecified by the ERP vendor.a.2;3b. 2;4c. 2;5d. 3;426.Approximately ______________ percent of the world ' s population currently uses the Internet.a.53b. 49applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]c. 42d. 35[LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27.Which of the following statements is false?a.Orders associated with online retailing tend to be for smaller quantities than in-store retailing.b.Online retailing is characterized by open-case, rather than full-case, picking.c.Online retailers are challenged by last-mile considerations.d.Online retailing and in-store retailing experience similar rates of product return.[LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSBCategory 3: Analytical thinking]28.What has emerged as the most popular application of on-demand logistics software (cloud computing)?a.warehouse management systems (WMS)b.transportation management systems (TMS)c.inventory optimizationd.collaborative forecasting[LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29.Which of the following is not a type of benefits that comes from electronic procurement?a.transactional benefitsb.management information benefitspliance benefitsd.production benefits[LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30.In a reverse auction, ______________ .a.multiple sellers invite bids from multiple buyersb.one buyer invites bids from one sellerc.one buyer invites bids from multiple sellersd.multiple sellers invite bids from one buyer[LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]31.The Internet of things (IoT) is expected to drive value in the supply chain and logistics disciplines through enhanced customer interactions and _____________________________________ .a. improved order management techniquesb.faster transit timesc.reduced warehousing requirementsd.improvements in employee productivity[LO 2.6: To explain how the Internet of things is affecting the information available to logistics managers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32.____________ has been identified as the biggest information technology challenge thatcompanies face today.a. Software virusesrmation securityc.The cost of technologyd.Employee resistance[LO 2.7: To identify contemporary information technology issues; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]True-False Questions1.The effective and efficient use of information allows organizations to either reduce costs or improve customer satisfaction. (False) [LO2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2.“ Data” and “ information ” are synonymous te[rLmOs.2(.1F:alsTeo)explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3.Big data refers to large amounts of near-real-time data collected through a variety of sources such as sensors and smart phones. (True) [LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and4.Office automation systems provide effective ways to process personal and organizational business data, toefficient utilization of information for logistics management; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3:Analytical thinking]perform calculations, and to create documents. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5. A transaction processing system helps people work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]6.The Internet has emerged as the measuring stick for logistics information technology during the first decade of the twenty-first century. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7.Transportation companies that have implemented global positioning systems (GPS) have reported increased worker productivity, reduced operating costs, and improved customer relations. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8.Electronic data interchange (EDI) is an example of a logistics-related transaction processing system. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9.Electronic data interchange (EDI) is no longer an important logistics technology in the twenty- first century. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10.The idea behind point-of-sale systems is to provide data to guide and enhance managerial decision making. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11.Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the most popular automatic identification system currently in use. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12.One prominent drawback to radio-frequency identification (RFID) involves privacy concerns. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13. A logistics information system (LIS) begins with a logistics manager requesting information and ends with the manager receiving regular and customized reports. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]14.“ Timely ” information can roefietsr tnature and quality. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15.The primary advantage of simulation is that it enables a firm to test the feasibility of proposed changes at relatively little expense. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16.Application-specific software is a type of decision support system. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17.One benefit to transportation management systems (TMS) is fewer stockouts. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18.Activities that can be controlled by a warehouse management system (WMS) include inventory management, determination of storage locations, and order shipping. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19.Correlation analysis uses sophisticated quantitative techniques to find “ hidden large volumes of data. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20.Walmart and its vendors make extensive use of data mining to improve supply chain efficiency and effectiveness. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21.Artificial intelligence refers to a computer-based discipline that leverages algorithms that can “ learn ” from data. (F)a[LlsOe 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]22.The attractiveness of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems comes from their potential for lower costs as well as increased productivity and customer satisfaction. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23.The origin of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems can be traced back to finance and manufacturing. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11Copyright ? 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.24. A general rule of thumb is that the actual time to implement an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system may range from 1.5 to 2 times longer than the time period specified by the ERP vendor. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]25. In recent years, enterprise resource planning (ERP) vendors have begun to provide high- qualityapplication-specific logistical capabilities. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]26. About 25 percent of the world ' s population currently uses the Inter[nLeOt.2(.F3a: lsTeo)review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27. There are few logistical similarities between online and in-store retailing. (False) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]28. The smaller order quantities occasioned by online retailing tend to favor transport companies with extensive delivery networks and expertise in parcel shipments. (True) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29. The return rates associated with online retailing are quite similar to those associated with other kinds of retailing. (False) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30. In response to a study that indicated that 35 percent of avid online shoppers desire locations with extended hours and not at their homes, UPS plans to install self-service parcel lockers in approximately 300 locationsacross the United States. (True) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]31. One reason for the popularity of on-demand software is that is pay-per-use formula allows customers to avoid high capital investment costs. (True) [LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32. Cloud-based software allows for a great deal of customization. (False) [LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]33. The Internet is the primary transaction medium for cloud-based software. (True) [LO 2.4: Toillustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Easy;Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]34.Electronic procurement uses the Internet to make it easier, faster, and less expensive for an organization to purchase goods and services. (True) [LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]35.In a reverse auction, one seller invites bids from multiple buyers. (False) [LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]36.The Internet of things (IoT) refers to the sensors and data-communication technology that is built into physical objects that enables them to be tracked and controlled over the Internet. (True) [LO 2.6: To explain how the Internet of things is affecting the information available to logistics managers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]37.The Internet of things (IoT) is expected to drive value in the supply chain and logistics disciplines through faster transit times and enhanced customer interactions. (False) [LO 2.6: To explain how the Internet of things is affecting the information available to logistics managers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]rmation technology should be regarded as a tool to help managers address organizational problems. (True) [LO 2.7: Information technology challenges; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]39.Software viruses are viewed as the most important information technology issue that companies face today. (False) [LO 2.7: To identify contemporary information technology issues; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]40.People-related factors, such as employee resistance, have been identified as a major cause of information technology implementation failure. (True) [LO 2.7: To identify contemporary information technology issues; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12Copyright ? 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. 物流中的“分拣”用英语怎么说？A. SortingB. PackingC. StoringD. Transporting2. 哪个词表示“供应链管理”？A. Supply Chain ManagementB. Demand Chain ManagementC. Chain Supply ManagementD. Chain Demand Management3. “集装箱”在英语中的正确表达是什么？A. ContainerB. BoxC. CaseD. Crate4. “库存”的英文单词是什么？A. StockB. StoreC. ReserveD. Supply5. “配送中心”用英语如何表达？A. Distribution CenterB. Distribution StationC. Distribution HubD. Distribution Point二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 在物流领域，缩写词“3PL”代表的是_________。
7. 货物从生产地到消费地的整个流程被称为_________。
8. 物流服务中，_________是指货物在运输过程中的实时跟踪。
9. 物流成本包括运输成本、仓储成本和_________。
10. 物流中的“最后一公里”问题通常指的是货物从配送中心到_________的配送问题。
三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面的物流行业新闻报道，回答问题。
In recent years, the logistics industry has seen asignificant shift towards automation and digitalization. This trend is driven by the need for increased efficiency and cost reduction. Companies are investing heavily in technologies such as AI, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to optimize their supply chains.11. 物流行业近年来的趋势是什么？A. 减少自动化和数字化B. 增加自动化和数字化C. 减少对技术的依赖D. 增加对人工的依赖12. 推动这一趋势的主要原因是什么？A. 减少成本和提高效率B. 增加成本和降低效率C. 减少对供应链的优化D. 增加对供应链的复杂性13. 公司正在投资哪些技术来优化他们的供应链？A. AI、机器人技术和物联网B. 传统物流、人力搬运和纸质记录C. 手动跟踪、电话通信和电子邮件D. 纸质地图、纸质订单和纸质库存14. 这些技术投资的目的是什么？A. 降低效率和增加成本B. 提高效率和降低成本C. 减少供应链的优化D. 增加供应链的复杂性四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）15. 将“物流成本”翻译成英文。
物流英语考试题及答案
物流英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The term "FOB" is commonly used to indicate:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Finished on BoardD. First on Board答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. E-mail答案：D4. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FinanceD. Cost, Insurance, and Freighting答案：A5. What is the meaning of "EXW" in international trade terms?A. Ex WorksB. Exchange WorksC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案：A6. The term "B/L" refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Loadings答案：A7. Which of the following is a document used in international trade?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Commercial InformationC. Commercial InterestD. Commercial Investment答案：A8. "CY" in logistics usually means:A. Container YardB. Country YearC. Current YieldD. Cost Year答案：A9. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for:A. Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitB. Total Equipment UnitC. Transport Equipment UnitD. Trade Equipment Unit答案：A10. "DDP" in international trade terms means:A. Delivered Duty PaidB. Delivered Direct PaymentC. Delivered Domestic PaymentD. Delivered Directly Paid答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The process of moving goods from the place of acceptance to the place of delivery is known as _______.答案：Transportation12. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for clients.答案：Freight Forwarder13. "CFS" stands for _______.答案：Container Freight Station14. The term "Drayage" refers to the transportation of goods over a short distance, usually _______.答案：Land15. In logistics, "3PL" refers to a _______ party logistics provider.答案：Third16. The weight of a shipment as determined by the carrier is known as _______.答案：Chargeable Weight17. "HS" code stands for _______.答案：Harmonized System18. The term "Pallet" is used to describe a flat structure used as a base for _______.答案：Goods19. "Tare Weight" refers to the weight of the _______ without the cargo.答案：Container20. "Customs Broker" is a professional who assists with the _______ of goods through customs.答案：Clearance三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "FOB" terms in international trade.答案：CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms requirethe seller to arrange and pay for the transportation and insurance of goods to the port of destination, while FOB (Free on Board) terms require the buyer to arrange and payfor the transportation of goods from the port of origin.22. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?答案：A customs broker facilitates the import and export process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and that all duties and taxes are paidin accordance with customs regulations.23. Describe the function of a bill of lading in logistics.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage,a receipt for the goods, and a document of title. It provides proof that the carrier has received the goods for transportation and outlines the terms of the shipment.24. What are the key components of a supply chain?答案：Key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the importance of inventory management inlogistics and supply chain operations.答案：Inventory management。
物流专业英语与计算机基础练习题目
物流管理员计算机考试实操题EXCEL部分一、打开ksexcel-1.xls，并按如下操作1．将“部门”一列移到“员工编号”一列之前；在“部门”一列之前插入一列，输入“序号”及“1-18”的数字；清除表格中序号为9的一行的内容。
2．标题格式：隶书20磅，合并居中；表头格式：楷体加粗，黄色底纹，红色字；表格对齐方式：“工资“一列的数据右对齐，表头和其余各列居中；“工资”一列的数据单元格区域应用货币格式；“部门”一列中所有“市场部”单元格底纹灰-25% 3．为表格设置双线蓝色外边框线。
并将“年龄”一列中数据单元格区域的名称定义为“年龄”。
4．为“员工编号”一列中的K12单元格添加批注“优秀员工”。
将SHEET1工作表命名为“职员表”。
并将“职员表”工作表复制到SHEET2中。
5．在SHEET2表序列号为12的行前插入分页线，设置标题和表头行为打印标题。
并使用“工资”一列的数据创建一个三维饼图。
二、打开ksexcel-2.xls，并按如下操作1．在标题下插入一行;将“东方广场”一行移到“人民商场”一行之前；在“名称”一列之前插入一列，并录入“序号、1、2、3、4”。
2．标题格式：黑体20磅加粗，跨列居中，浅绿色底纹，12.5%色图案，深蓝字体；表格中的数据单元格区域设置为会计专用格式，应用货币符号，右对齐；其他各单元格内容居中。
3．为表格设置红色外框，虚线内线。
将标题单元格的名称定义为“送审”。
4．为“东方广场”单元格添加批注“合资企业”。
将SHEET1工作表命名为“销售计划”。
将“销售计划”工作表复制到SHEET2中。
5．在SHEET2表“序号3”一行之前设置分页线，设置标题及表头行为打印标题。
使用“名称”、“服装”2列的文字和数据（不含“总计”行的文字和数据）创建一个三维簇状柱形图。
三、打开ksexcel-3.xls，并按如下操作1．在表格最左侧增加一列，并录入“序号、1、…、12”；将“正常值”一列移至“频率”一列之前。
助理物流师考证《物流专业英语与计算机基础》计算机基础题部分-附答案(每年必考)
助理物流师考证《物流专业英语与计算机基础》—计算机基础题部分-附答案（每年必考）1.为了从一个图标打开一个窗口，(B )该图标。
A、单击B、双击C、删除D、拖动2.切换窗口的错误操作是（C ）。
A、使用Alt+Esc来切换窗口B、使用Alt+Tab来切换窗口C、使用Alt+Ctrl来切换窗口D、直接点击任务栏图标完成窗口切换3.计算机的主存储器是指(C )。
A、RAM和C磁盘B、ROMC、ROM和RAMD、硬盘和控制器4.在Windows中，下列不能用“资源管理器”对选定的文件或文件夹进行更名操作的是（C ）。
A、单击“文件”菜单中的“重命名”菜单命令B、右单击要更名的文件或文件夹，选择快捷菜单中的“重命名”菜单命令C、快速双击要更名的文件或文件夹D、间隔双击要更名的文件或文件夹，并键入新名字5.关闭 Windows 2000 的命令(关机)，需要查找的按钮或图标是（A ）。
A、开始B、网上邻居C、回收站D、我的电脑6.（A ）是用户可以读的文本文档。
A、文档文件B、文件夹C、程序文件D、硬盘7.在Windows中，当程序因某种原因陷入死循环，下列哪一个方法能较好地结束该程序（A ）。
A、按Ctrl+Alt+Del键，然后选择“结束任务”结束该程序的运行B、按Ctrl+Del键，然后选择“结束任务”结束该程序的运行C、按Alt+Del键，然后选择“结束任务”结束该程序的运行D、直接Reset计算机结束该程序的运行8.Windows是一个（A ）。
A、多用户多任务操作系统B、单用户单任务操作系统B、单用户多任务操作系统 D、多用户分时操作系统9.在资源管理器左窗口中，单击文件夹中的图标（B ）。
A、在左窗口中扩展该文件夹B、在右窗口中显示文件夹中的子文件夹和文件C、在左窗口中显示子文件夹D、在右窗口中显示该文件夹中的文件10.在Internet域名中，不允许出现（ D ）。
A、数字B、下划线C、连字符D、空格11.在Internet域名中，.gov表示（D ）。
助理物流师三级理论知识(物流英语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
助理物流师三级理论知识（物流英语）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 单选题 3. 多选题7. 英译汉8. 汉译英单选题1．( ) is software to manage the relationship and communication between custom 一ers and suppliers．A．CRMB．MRPC．ERPD．SCM正确答案：A 涉及知识点：物流英语2．( )logistics is the management by computer and Extranet．A．ElectronicB．FunctionalC．VirtualD．Physical正确答案：C 涉及知识点：物流英语3．Door一to一door services refer to carriers( )goods in the shippers’and consignees’warehouse．A．sendingB．deliveringC．picking up and deliveringD．shipping正确答案：C 涉及知识点：物流英语4．( ) are used widely in the operation of warehouse and distribution center and form the basic handling device for a number of selection system．A．CranesB．ConveyorsC．Forklift truckD．Pallets正确答案：B 涉及知识点：物流英语5．( )is the Internet commerce designed for．direct communications and commercial relationship between a firm and its end customer．A．B2CB．B2BC．B2AD．A2B正确答案：A 涉及知识点：物流英语多选题6．Logistics information refers to general logistics( )and documentation．A．knowledgeB．materialsC．imagesD．CPU正确答案：A,B,C 涉及知识点：物流英语7．Forklift truck is very convenient equipment for( )．A．loading goodsB．unloading goodsC．transportation brokersD．insurance brokers正确答案：A,B 涉及知识点：物流英语8．Containerization Call speed up the logistics process，such as( )．A．handlingB．loadingr and unloadingC．storingD．transport正确答案：A,B,C,D 涉及知识点：物流英语英译汉9．business behavior正确答案：企业行为涉及知识点：物流英语10．customer value正确答案：客户价值涉及知识点：物流英语11．Automatic Storage Retrieval System正确答案：自动存储系统涉及知识点：物流英语12．after一sales service正确答案：售后服务涉及知识点：物流英语13．computer assisted ordering正确答案：计算机辅助订货系统涉及知识点：物流英语14．automatic identification system正确答案：自动识别系统涉及知识点：物流英语15．available vehicle capacity正确答案：车辆承载率涉及知识点：物流英语16．AGV正确答案：无人搬运车涉及知识点：物流英语17．bar code label正确答案：条形码标签涉及知识点：物流英语18．cargo under custom’s supervision正确答案：海关监管货物涉及知识点：物流英语19．certificate of origin正确答案：一般原产地证涉及知识点：物流英语20．customs declaration正确答案：报关单涉及知识点：物流英语汉译英21．社会物流正确答案：externallogistics 涉及知识点：物流英语22．全球物流正确答案：globallogistics 涉及知识点：物流英语23．一体化正确答案：integration 涉及知识点：物流英语24．电子订货系统正确答案：electronic order system 涉及知识点：物流英语25．定量订货方式正确答案：fixed quantity system 涉及知识点：物流英语26．集装化正确答案：containerization 涉及知识点：物流英语27．直接换装正确答案：cross docking 涉及知识点：物流英语28．客户关系管理正确答案：customer relationship management 涉及知识点：物流英语29．集装箱跨运车正确答案：container strA,Ddle carrier 涉及知识点：物流英语30．集装箱挂车正确答案：container trailer 涉及知识点：物流英语31．进货收据正确答案：inbound for receipt 涉及知识点：物流英语32．航空主运单正确答案：master air way bill 涉及知识点：物流英语33．海运提单正确答案：ocean bill of lading 涉及知识点：物流英语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
物流英语与计算机模拟题1、一个完整的计算机系统包括（）。
A、计算机及其外部设备B、主机、键盘、显示器C、系统软件和应用软件D、硬件系统和软件系统D2、任何程序都必须加载到（）中才能被CPU执行。
A、磁盘B、硬盘C、内存D、外存C3、RAM代表的是（）。
A、只读存储器B、高速缓存器C、随机存储器D、软盘存储器C4、将回收站中的文件还原时，被还原的文件将回到（）。
A、桌面上B、“我的文档”中C、内存中D、被删除的位置D5、汉字的拼音输入码属于汉字的（）。
A、外码B、内码C、ASCII码D、标准码A6、扩展名为.MOV的文件通常是一个（）。
A、音频文件B、视频文件C、图片文件D、文本文件B7、在Internet中的IP地址由（）位二进制数组成。
A、8B、16C、32D、64C8、用C语言编写的程序需要用（）程序翻译后计算机才能识别。
A、汇编B、编译C、解释D、连接B9、E-mail是指A、利用计算机网络及时地向特定对象传送文字、声音、图像或图形的一种通信方式B、电报、电话、电传等通信方式C、无线和有线的总称D、报文的传送A10、下列设备中，属于输人设备的是A、声音合成器B、激光打印机C、光笔D、显示器C11、在Intenet中,IP地址由两部分组成,它们是（）。
A、用户帐号和主机号B、网络号和主机号C、域名和国家代码D、源地址和目的地址B12、下列程序不属于附件的是（）。
A、计算器B、记事本C、网上邻居D、画笔C13、（）是计算机的输出设备A、键盘B、扫描仪C、打印机D、CPUC14、如果在Windows的资源管理器底部没有状态栏，那么要增加状态栏的操作是（）。
A、单击“编辑”菜单中的“状态栏”命令B、单击“查看”菜单中的“状态栏”命令C、单击“工具”菜单中的“状态栏”命令D、单击“文件”菜单中的“状态栏”命令B15、"门到门"是（）。
A、from beginningB、door to doorC、door to door transportD、door-to-doorB16、准时制物流（）。
A、Just-in-time(JIT)B、Just-in-time logisticsC、zero-inventory logisticsD、logistics cost controlB17、集中采购（）。
A、channel of distributionB、centralized dispatchingC、centralized procurementD、closed distribution systemC18、COD(Cash on delivery) （）。
A、交货收款B、现金付款C、交货与速递D、现金与交货同步A19、DN(Domain Name) （）。
A、域名B、主名C、域址D、主址A20、虚拟物流（）。
A、virtual logisticsB、customized logisticsC、external logisticsD、value-added logistics serviceA21、无形损耗（）。
A、tangible lossB、intangible lossC、supply logisticsD、supply chainB22、物流联盟是（）。
A、logistics allianceB、logistics unionC、logistics cooperationD、logistics allyA23、拼箱货（）。
A、Full Container Load (FCL)B、Less- than Container Load (LCL)C、Full Box Goods (FBG)D、Less Box GoodsB24、流通加工（）。
A、distribution processingB、transportation processingC、delivery processingD、shipping deliveryA25、包装是（）。
A、package/packagingB、boxingC、packingD、wrappingA26、集装运输是（）。
A、containerized transportB、container transportC、continue transportD、union transportB27、自动化仓库（）。
A、automatic warehouseB、stereoscopic warehouseC、virtual warehouseD、boned warehouseA28、大陆桥运输是（）。
A、continental transportB、continental bridge transportC、land transport by railwayD、land bridge transportD29、货架是（）。
A、goods shelfB、shelfC、good storeD、good frameC30、物流资源计划（）。
A、Logistics Resource Planning (LRP)B、Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)C、Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)D、Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP) A31、快速反应是（）。
A、quick reflectB、quick re-actC、Quick ReactionD、Quick Response ( QR )C32、批号（）。
A、bar codeB、batch numbersC、bar code labelD、base stockB33、消费者物流（）。
A、consumer physical distributionB、container terminalC、cooperative buyingD、cost controlA34、条形码扫描机是（）。
A、bar code readerB、bar code scannerC、bar code examinerD、bar code identificationB35、FedEx(Federal Express) （）。
A、联邦特别B、联邦特殊邮件C、联邦快递D、美国政府快递机构C{A} [E031]|.The process of logistics integration can be divided into four stages: Stage1.Began in the early 1960s in the USA and involved the integration of all activities as-sociated with distribution. Separate distribution departments were to coordinate the management of all processes within physical distribution management(PDM).Stage2.PDM was applied to the inbound movement of materials ,components, and subas-semblies, generally known as "materials management ".By the late 1970s,many firms had es-tablished "logistics departments" with overall responsibility for the movement,storage,and han-dling of products upstream and downstrem of the orodution operation.Stage3.Logistics plays an important coordinating role, as it interfaces with most other func-tions.With the emergece of business process re-engineeing(BPR) in the early 1990s, the rela-tionship between logistics and related functions was redefined. "Systems integration" occurred.Cross-functional integration should achieve greater results.Stage4. Establish Supply Chain Management(SCM)to achieve supply chian optimization and minimize inventory.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage（本章节总共有五小题）. 1．What is the meaning of integration? （）。
A、To link some separate factors as a whole chainB、UnitedC、To put togetherD、MixtureA2．How many stages in the processing of logistics integration? （）。
A、OneB、TwoC、ThreeD、FourD3．What is PDM? （）。
A、Production distribution managementB、Physical distribution managementC、.Processing distribution managementD、Pallets distribution managementB4．What is BPR ? （）。
A、Business .Production relationB、Business promotion relationC、Business process re-engineeringD、Business placement ratioC5．What is SCM ? （）。
A、Supply Customer ManagementB、Support Customer ManagementC、Supply Chain MaterialsD、Supply Chain ManagementD{A} [E032]|.Third part logistics providers are to lower the total cost of logistics for the supplier and improve the service level to the customer.Third part logistics have been growing rapidly cost reduction and demands for better and cheaper service are the main drives behind the growth. A third part logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick-ups and deliveries, where as in-house transportation cannot. Other reasons are as follows;A. The company does not specialize in logistics;B. The company does not have sufficient resources;C. Eager to implement better logistics operation or does not have time to develop the required capablities in-house;D. The company is venturing into a new business with totally different logistics requirements.E. Merger or acquisition may make outsourcing logistics operations more attractive than to integrate logistics operations.（本章节总共有五小题）.1．Third Part Logistics provides（）logistics services.A、SingleB、SomeC、SimpleD、AllD2．Third Part Logistics is the（）between the supplier and customer.A、LinkB、BridgeC、OverallD、TransportB3．The advantage of Third Part Logistics are （）。