真题中常考的英语词组Word版

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完整word版,中考英语词汇1600及词组打印整理版

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加，增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在……后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n.美国人among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4 月area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到article n. 文章；东西；冠词art n. 艺术，美术；技艺as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意，关心August n. 8 月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背background n. 背景bad ( 比较级worse, 最高级worst)a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being,been ；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；1打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. ( 表示位置) 在……后面ad. 在后面；向后believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟( 铃) 声；钟形物below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. ( 表示位置) 在……的那边big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血，血液blow n. 击；打击blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunn. 馒头；小甜面包burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can〖could〗〖can't = cannot〗modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能Canada * n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车card n.名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生CD 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory 的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar ）centre ( 美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……chair n. 椅子2chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child ( 复children) n. 孩子，儿童China * n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节（12 月25 日）church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close 1 a . 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close 2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour ( 美color) n. 颜色vt.给……着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件，状况conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费;n. 价格cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can 的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造；造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n.日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear a . 亲爱的；贵的3death n. 死December n. 12 月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚degree n. 程度；度数；学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发dialogue ( 美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

(完整word版)历年真题核心高频688个词汇

历年真题核心高频688个词汇下面词汇来自151套高考真题试卷，经历了词频统计软件1000次的选，精选了688个高考真题核心高频词,这些单词全部根据考频排序。

希望同学们在备考科目多时间有限的情况下,努力背好这些单词，祝你考试阅读轻松应考1. personal adj.私人的,个人的2.tiev。

系;联系n。

联系3，still adj。

静止的adv。

甚至；仍然4. offer v.提供,出(价);愿意（做某事5。

addition n。

增加6. Success n.成功7. produce v。

生产;引起n.产品8。

expect v。

预料，预计;期待9。

cause v。

引起n.原因；事业;目标L0. state v。

声明;陈述n.情形;状态ad，国家的1, manage v。

管理;做成,应付12. directy adv.直接地13。

improve v。

改,提高14。

wonder n.奇迹v。

想知道；怀疑15。

present adj.当前的；出席的n.礼物；现在v.呈现；送;出席16。

underline v。

在…下面划线;强调17。

mislead v。

误导18。

complete v.完成ad完成的19. lead n.领头位置v.导致(to)滞领；过(…的生活）20。

sensitive adj。

敏感的21。

valuable adj贵重的22。

couragous adj.勇敢的23。

tend v.趋向;照顾;注意(to24. matter n。

事情；物质v。

关系重大25。

realize v.意识到;实现（梦想26。

acceptable ad，可接受，令人满的27，consider v.考虑；认为28. support.支持29。

fit adj。

适宜的;健康的v.安装（in)适合30。

hang v。

悬挂31, protect v。

保护32。

professional adj.专业的n。

专业人オ3, widen v.使变宽，扩大34. require v。

新高考英语试卷词汇

一、基础词汇1. ability：能力2. accident：事故3. activity：活动4. advice：建议5. ago：以前6. again：再次7. agree：同意8. air：空气9. alive：活着的10. allow：允许11. always：总是12. American：美国的13. animal：动物14. answer：回答15. any：任何16. April：四月17. area：地区18. army：军队19. art：艺术20. ask：询问二、中级词汇1. attention：注意2. authority：权力3. automation：自动化4. basic：基本的5. benefit：好处6. beautiful：美丽的7. begin：开始8. behind：在...后面9. believe：相信10. behavior：行为11. benefit：利益12. biology：生物学13. body：身体14. book：书15. brain：大脑16. branch：分支17. brave：勇敢的18. broken：破碎的19. building：建筑20. business：商业三、高级词汇1. calculation：计算2. challenge：挑战3. challenge：挑战4. chemical：化学的5. change：变化6. characteristic：特点7. challenge：挑战8. chemistry：化学9. circle：圆圈10. clear：清晰的11. climate：气候12. combine：结合13. common：共同的14. compare：比较15. complete：完整的16. complex：复杂的17. conclusion：结论18. conduct：进行19. conference：会议20. conclusion：结论四、短语1. add up：合计2. affect...on：影响3. aim at：旨在4. amount to：总计5. appear to：看起来6. arrive at：到达7. ask for：请求8. base on：基于9. benefit from：从...受益10. believe in：相信11. bring about：带来12. build up：建立13. care for：照顾14. carry on：继续15. catch on：理解16. challenge...to：挑战17. choose from：从...中选择18. come up with：想出19. compare...with：与...比较20. depend on：依赖于以上是新高考英语试卷中常见的一些词汇和短语，考生在备考过程中要注意积累和掌握这些词汇，提高自己的英语水平。

英语高考试卷必备单词

1. Abandon - 放弃，抛弃2. Achieve - 实现，完成3. Advantage - 优势，有利条件4. Ambitious - 有雄心的，野心勃勃的5. Attitude - 态度，看法6. Benefit - 利益，好处7. Capacity - 容量，能力8. Challenge - 挑战，考验9. Communication - 沟通，交流10. Competition - 竞争，竞赛11. Conflict - 冲突，争执12. Consequence - 结果，后果13. Creativity - 创造力，创新14. Decision - 决定，决心15. Difficulty - 困难，难题16. Economic - 经济的，经济的17. Education - 教育，培养18. Experience - 经验，体验19. Freedom - 自由，解放20. Goal - 目标，目的21. Importance - 重要性，重大22. Innovation - 创新，革新23. Intelligence - 智力，聪明24. Knowledge - 知识，学问25. Leadership - 领导，领导力26. Life - 生活，生命27. Motivation - 动机，鼓励28. Opportunity - 机会，机遇29. Problem - 问题，难题30. Progress - 进步，发展31. Quality - 质量，品质32. Respect - 尊重，尊敬33. Satisfaction - 满意，满足34. Success - 成功，成就35. Technique - 技术，技巧36. Time - 时间，时光37. Understanding - 理解，领会38. Wealth - 财富，财产39. Wisdom - 智慧，聪明40. Work - 工作，劳动以下是一些常用短语和表达：1. Take advantage of - 利用2. Face the challenge - 面对挑战3. Communicate effectively - 有效沟通4. Have an advantage over - 比……有优势5. Attain success - 取得成功6. Benefit from - 受益于7. Face difficulties - 面对困难8. Make a decision - 做出决定9. Experience something - 经历某事10. Gain knowledge - 获取知识11. Show respect for - 尊重12. Reach a goal - 实现目标13. Achieve something - 实现某事14. Develop skills - 培养技能15. Face problems - 面对问题16. Improve quality - 提高质量17. Show creativity - 展现创造力18. Develop relationships - 建立关系19. Achieve balance - 实现平衡20. Take risks - 承担风险掌握以上单词和短语，对于英语高考来说将是一个重要的基础。

(完整版)历年真题核心高频688个词汇

历年真题核心高频688个词汇下边词汇来自151套高考真题试卷,经历了词频统计软件1000次的选,优选了688个高考真题核心高频词,这些单词所有依据考频排序。

希望同学们在备考科目多时间有限的状况下,努力背好这些单词,祝你考试阅读轻松应试1.personaladj.个人的,个人的2.tiev.系；联系n.联系3.stilladj.静止的adv.甚至;仍旧4.offerv.供给，出(价);愿意(做某事5.additionn.增添6.Successn.成功7.producev.生产；惹起n.产品8.expectv.料想,估计;期望9.causev.惹起n.原由；事业；目标LO.statev.申明；陈说n.情况;状态ad,国家的1,managev.管理；做成,对付12.directyadv.直接地13.improvev.改,提升14.wondern.奇观v.想知道；思疑15.presentadj.目前的；列席的n.礼品；此刻v.表现;送洌席16.underlinev.在下边划线；重申17.misleadv.误导pletev.达成ad达成的19.leadn.领头地点v.致使(to)滞领;过(的生活)20.sensitiveadj.敏感的21.valuableadj名贵的22.couragousadj.英勇的23.tendv.趋势；照料；注意(to24.mattern.事情;物质v.关系重要25.realizev.意识到；实现(梦想26.acceptablead,可接受,令人满的27.considerv.考虑；以为28.support.支持29.fitadj.适合的;健康的v.安装(in)合适30.hangv.悬挂31.protectv.保护32.professionaladj.专业的n.专业人才3,widenv.使变宽,扩大34.requirev.要求,命令35.creativead.创建性的36.dealn.协议v.经商；办理,对付(with)37.popularityn.普及；流行38.attendv.列席；关怀；办理；照料；陪同39.preferv.独爱,更欢40.wildadj.,野生的，荒原的n.荒地1.qualityn.质量,质量;素质;资格42.performv.履行;表演;运行;运用43.promisen.谐言V.允错，答应44.necessarilyadv.必然地;必需地45.storen.商铺v.储藏46generaladj.广泛的，抽象的n.将军47.conditionn.状况;条件;局势48.varyv.改变,使不一样49.sufferv.遭到，经受50.speechn.演讲51.respectn.&v.敬爱，尊敬n.方面52.disappointv.使绝望53.simplifyv.简化,使简单54.raisev.举起;筹集;提出;养育55.referv,.波及;提到;查阅(to)56.achievementn.成就,成绩57particularadj.特其他;挑剔的;特定的58.preventv.阻挡,预防59.regularad,有规律的,按期的;常常的60.connectv.连结;联系(with)61subjectn.主题;实验对象;科目v.使听从;使隶属属62.physicaladj.物质的;身体的63.checkv.查对n.支票;检查64.positionn.地点；立场v.定位；布置65.concernV.关怀;对于;波及n.关怀(的事),优虑66.forcev.逼迫n.力量,武力67.satisfyv.使用满意anizev.组织;安排69.chargen.花费；指控；掌管溃任V.指控；要价;命令;充电70.favorn.赞成；独爱V.支持，同意71.damagen.&v.损吝72.publishv.第一版;刊行73.focusn.焦点v.聚焦,使集中(on)74.affectv.影响75.feedv.饲养(on)76.weighv.称();軍达;衡量77.pressuren.压力78.creditr.信誉v.归功于79.visibleadj.可见的80.operatev.操作;营运;经营;着手术81.warv.警示82.relatev.相关系(to);陈说83.strengthn.力量;长处84.stressv.重申n.压力;重申85,attackn.&v.攻击86.determinev.确立,决定;下信心87.volunteern.志愿者V.自发做ckn.&v.缺少(of/in89.equipmentn.设备,装备90.expensen.花销;代价91.deliverv.递送;发布(演讲parev.比较(wibh);比喻(to)93.spreadv.延长;流传94.seekv.找寻95.distantadj.避远的96.originaladj.原始的;最先的;原创的97.impressv.使.有印象(on98.remindv.提示municatev.沟通(with)100.rangen.范围v.从A延长到B,在A与B之间变化改动101.quidancen.指导102.avoidv.防止103.opportunityn.机遇104.emotionn.情绪105.equaladj,相当于V.等于(to)106.containv.包括107hardlyadv.几乎不108,announceV.宣告109,rewardv.奖励n.酬劳110,desiren.&vV.盼望;要求11.promotev.促使;促销;升迁112.gatherv.&n.齐集113.similarityn.相像;近似114.advancen.行进;増长;发展j提早的,预先的115.percentn.百分比116.charactern.个性;人物;字(符)117.frightenv.使惊吓118.accessibleadj.靠谱近的;可获取的119.potentiala可j.潜伏的n.潜力；可能性120.reviewv.复习n.复习;议论121.replacev.代替122.greedyadj.贪心的123.shockn.震撼v.使震撼124.judgev.判断n.法官；裁判raisen,&v.夸赞126,recoverV.恢复健康；从头获取127,confusev.使疑惑；使杂乱128,spotn.地址；斑点v.认出，找出129.attemptn.试图v.妄图；试试(to)130.availableadj,可利用的;有空的;可获取的131.destructionn.损坏,破坏132.constructv.建筑,结构13,functionn.功能v.起作用134.argumentn.争辩,争执；论据,论点born.劳动；劳工136.privateadj,个人的；奥密的137.repeatv.重复138.spiritn.精神139.Supposev.假定；以为140.desertn.荒漠V.遗弃141.exchangen.&v.交換(for)142.fairlyadv.公正的；相当地143.regretn.&v.懊悔,遗憾144.strictadj.严格的(with)145.fellown.同事；家伙146.graduallyadv.渐渐的147.beliefn.信念,崇奉148.imaginationn.想象力149.officialadj.正式的；官方的n.官方150.accountr.账户;账目v.说明，解说(fo151.persuadev.说服15.figuren.人物；身影；身材；数字.算出；领悟(out)153.seldomadv.极少154.eageradj,盼望的,热情的(to 155.recommendv.介绍；建议156.removev.移除157.uniqueadj,唯的,独到的158,riskv.冒.的危险(of)n.危险,风险159,economicadj,经济的160,pollutionn.污染161literaturen.文学162.Consumev.耗费；花费163.stickv.粘住；坚持(to)n.棍，棒164.devotev.致力于(to)165.predictv.预知,展望plainv.诉苦(to/about) 167.annoyv.使愤怒168.applyv.应用(to)；申请(for) 169.handlev.办理n.把手170.objectv.反对(to)n.目标；物体171.selectv.优选172.oppositeadj,相反的；对面的173.solutionn.解决方法174.strugglen.&v.斗争;挣扎(against) 175.approachv.近n.门路,方法(to)176.urgentadj.紧迫的177.delightn.快乐178.talentn.天分,才干179.trackr.小道v.追踪180.arrangev.安排181.wealthr.财产182.securityr.安全;安全举措,保安描施183.entireadj,所有的184.positiveadj,踊跃的;正的185.rarelyadv.很小186.reflectv.反射;反应,表现187.contactn.接触;联系(with)v.接触;联系188.hesitatev.踌躇189.permitv.赞成0.rapidadj.快速的191.191.colleaguen.同事192.concludev.总结193.hostn.主人;主持人V.主办;主持194.versionn.版本195.accommodationr.住所;适应196.possessv拥.有197.collectionn.采集,珍藏198.survivev.幸存199.199.featuren.特色,特色20.appreciatev.赏识;感谢;理解201.embarrassy,.使难堪202.profitn.收益;利益v.赢利203.ancientadj..古老的204.historicaladj,历史的205.victimn.受害者206.broadenv.拓展;扩大207.plasticn.塑料a小j可塑的208.primaryad.主要的,首要的;初级的;最先的209.reactionr.反响(to)210.representv.描述,表现;代表21.responsen.反响;响应(to)12.surroundv.包围,环绕213.averageadj.均匀的,一的214.Smoothv.使顺利;使圆滑aj.顺利的;圆滑的215.castv.投射;掷掷n.演员声势216.chemicaladj.化学的n.药品;化学制品217.pnsonn.牢狱218.purchasen.&v.购置n.购置行为;购置物219.straightadj.直的;直接的ad.直接地;立刻220.switchv.变换(on)221.treatmentn.对待;治疗222,awareadj.意识到的,知道的(of)223,narrowadj.狭小的；狭的v.(使)变窄224,hirev.聘用;租225.shouldern.肩膀.肩负226.contentn.内容，目录aj.满意的(with 227.contributev.贡献;投;捐助228.conceptn.观点229.concertn.音乐会230.conflictn.矛盾231.decaden.十年232.sincereadj.真挚的233.releasen.&v.开释;刊行234.constantadj,连续不停的;不变的35.conductv.实行；指引n.行为；管理方法236.overcomev.战胜;战胜37recyclev.回收,使再循环,再利用38.translatev.翻译239.fondadj.喜爱的(of)240.gratefuladj.感谢的(to)241.guardv.捍卫n.看守242.motivatev.激发,刺隞243.pausev.停留n.暂停244.celebratev.庆贺245.trickv.欺诈n.ia计246.anxietyn.忧虑;盼望247.debatev.&n.争辩248.delayv.推延n.耽耽249.deservev.值得;应受,应得250.schedulen.时间表v.安排；预约251.specificadj.特定的,详细的;切实的252.concentratev.专心,集中(on253.quitv.停止;放弃;退出254.starev.凝望(at)255,255.sympathyn.怜悯256.alternativead.另一可采纳的n.可能性之257.analyzev.剖析258.ancestorn.祖宗,先人259.aspectn.方面260.disabilityn.残疾261.admirev.敬佩;羨幕262.adolescentadj..膏春期的n.青少年263.faithfullyadv.忠实地264.previousadj从前的;前面的265.reliableadj.靠谱的,可信任的26,legaladj合法的;法律的267、competev.竟争;比察268.symboln.象征,符号269.trapn.圈套V.使.堕入窘境;捕获270.apologizev.致歉271.Mistakenadj错误的272.vehicler.车辆,交通工具273.briefadj.短暂的;简单的274.sharpadj.急剧的;尖利的;敏捷的275.ordinaryadj,平庸的,一般的276.absorbv.汲取;吸引277.ceremonyr.典礼,仪式278.maintainv.保持;主张279.consequencen.结果280.citizenn.市民281.violencen.暴力282.bidv.出价,招标283.bitteradj.(味)苦的;难过的284.shamen.惭愧285.buryv.埋瘁286.accurateadj.精准的287.adaptv.适应(to);改编288.regardlessadv.不理睬地,不关怀地mercialadj.禹业的n.(商业)广告290.confidencen.信心291.amazev.使惊讶292.amusev.娱乐,使发笑293.293.attachv.附上;系上(to)294.typicaladj.独有的;典型的295.negativeadj.悲观的,负面的296.Speciesr.种类;物种(单复同297.occasionn.场合;机遇298.cautiousadj..慎的,当心的299.engagev.从事(in);订亲300.exposev.揭穿,裸露;显示,展现301.politicaladj.政治的302.convenientadj.方便的303.assessv评.定,评估304.astonishv.使惊讶305.guaranteev.&n.保证306.declinen.亵落v.降落;拒绝307.backgroundn.背景308.mysteriousadj.神奇的309.blockn.街区V.堵塞；封闭310.emergencyn.紧迫状况311.sinkv.下沉,堕入(into)312.abandonv.放弃,拋弃313.adjustv.调理；使应(to314.capitain.国都;资本a.大写的;资本的315.charmr.魅力316.evaluatev.议论317.exploitv.利用;开发318.poisonV.迫害害n.毒药319.migratev.迁移;迁移320.currentadj,此刻的;通用的;现行的binev.联合(with)32.sweepv.打扫;席卷323.traden.贸易324.appointmentn.约会;委派,委任325.guiltyad愧疚的(of);有罪的326.moraladj.道德的n.道德(标准327.wanderv.闲步;闲迁328.charityn.慈善329.jogv.慢跑330.ensurev.保证331.povertyn.贫穷332.precisea可,精准的333.conservationn.保护;保存;节俭334.consultv.咨询;讨教;商讨men.罪状plexadj,复杂的337.forbidv.严禁338.federaladj,联邦的339.9apn.缺口;差距340.apparentadj.显然的341.unexpectedac.想不到的,预料以外的2.unwillingadj.不肯意的343.habitatn.栖息地:(动植物的)产地344.retrev.退休345.defendv.捍卫;辩白346.withdrawv.撤撇回;取回347.participatev.参加,参加(n)348.enablev.使可以349.accompanyV.陪同;伴奏350.chiefadj..只需的,首要的n.领袖351.explodev.爆炸352.preciousadj..宝贵的353.registerv.注册,登记54.remarkn,&V.议论355.curiosityn.好奇心35,theoryn.理论357.thickadj.厚的358.affordableac小j负担得起的359.atmospheren.大气;氛目360.householdn.家庭361humo(u)rn.风趣2.whisperv.密语,密语363.wipev.擦364.optimisticad.乐观的365,significantadj,重要的;明显的366,regionn.地域;范围367.addictionn.上瘾(to368.facilityn.设备,设备369.recallv.回想370.remoteadj.偏僻的,荒僻的371.resistv.抵制,抵挡372.taxn.税373.fascinatev.使着迷374.ambitionn.野心,报负375.appealn.号召；上诉V.吸引；呼呼(to)上诉376.associatev.联系;联想(with)n.同事,合伙人377declarev.申明,宜布378.minorad.较小的；次要的n.未成年人379.severadj.,严重的；距离；激烈的；严苛的380.spv.滑倒倒；溜走381.academicadi,学术的n.学者382.plen.堆；大383.piraten.海盗；盜版者384.chainn.链条；一连串385.essentialadj.实质的,重要的386.psychologyn.内心；心理学387.reservev.预定；保存n.自然保护区388.resortr.(度假)胜地389.consistV.由.1构成390.contestn.比赛赛V.竟赛mandv.命令,指挥prehensionn.理解393.toughadj,困难的；棘手的；坚毅的394.trendn.趋势V.偏向395.assignmentn.分派;任务;作业396.assistantn.助手aj.协助的397.bargainn.廉价货v.讲价还价398.destinationn.目的地399.adoptv.采纳;收养400.cheatn.骗子.欺诈401.chequen.支票402.preservev.保护;保存403.proposev.计划划;建议:求婚404.manufacturen.&v.制造405.Crisisn.危机406.confirmv.确立;证明407.foundationr.基金会;基础408.appropriateadj.合适的409.approvev.赞成,赞成(of410.astronautn.宇航员411.grantv.授与:认可n.授与物;赞成412.routinen.例行公务adj.惯例的,例行的413.impracticaladj.不确实质的414.distinguishv.差别,鉴别(from415.vitaladj至关重要的416.absencen.缺少;缺席417.peakn.山岳;顶端418.temporaryadj,临时的419.architectn.建筑师420.universaladj.广泛的121.graspn.&v.领悟,理解;抓住422.decreasev.降低n.降低423.beneficialadj.有利的(to)424.definev.下定义stadj.广的,巨大的426.witnessv.目睹,目睹n.目睹人,证人427.wrapv.包,裹428.candidaten.候选人429.affairn.事件430.acquirev.获取;学到431.certificater.证书;执照432.championn.冠军433.estimatev.估计434.exhaustedadj.精疲力的435.refreshv.恢复精神,使抖擞436.contractn.合同v.订合同437.criticaladj.责备的;决定性的438.civiladj国内的;公民的;文明的posev.构成;编排;写作;作曲440.splendidadj极好的;绚烂的441.Strikev。

2023年高考英语真题核心词组-(552个)--(默写版)(含答案)

历年高考真题核心词组（552个）1. be comparable to / with2. quest for sth3. appeal to sb4. in that5. react to sth6. cooperate with sb7. associate…with…8. capture one’s attention9. no sooner … than…10.retire from sth11. in brief12. force sb to do13. intend to do14. comment on sth15. in cash16. miss the point17. ward off18. at ease19. fit in20. at best21. interact with no doubt22. attribute sth to sth23. masses of sth24. urge sb to do25. focus on26. keep track of27. have an influence on28. consist of29. as to30. as yet31. be rooted in sth32. at a rate of sth33. refer to34. in the form of35. a body of sth36. consider… to be sth37. consider…as sth38. as it turned out39. in turn40. turn to41. turn out42. on the market lose faith in43. fill in44. fill out45. no other than46. indifference to47. in advance48. stand down49. infer sth from sth50. assign sth to sb51. be vulnerable to52. rule out53. compare A to B54. the key to sth55. play a role in sth56. give priority to57. in theory58. in detail59. yield to60. keep up with61. in relation to62. federal government63. greenhouse effect in effect64. cope with65. confine…to sth66. look into sth67. tend to do68. owe sth to69. be obsessed with70. regardless of sth71. afford to do72. take measures to do73. exchange A for B74. seek to do75. be about to do76. be abound to do77. bound for78. in short79. supply sth to….80. not necessarily81. apart from82. be common to83. in conjunction with84. take a toll on be irrelevant to85. adjust sth to sth86. a ban on sth87. build on sth88. be relative to89. in question90. out of the question91. a sort of sth92. be worthy of93. hunt for sth94. speed up95. as follows96. lie in sth97. in fact98. at the expense of99. in the name of100. in the field of101. draw sth from102. much as103. not so much …as…104. break through105. in favor of be peculiar to 106. couple …with…107. compete with / against 108. when it comes to109. come to110. make sure111. be sure to do 112. to be sure113. on the decline 114. open up115. a host of116. make sense 117. make up118. make up for sth 119. in particular 120. be sensitive to sth 121. stick with122. let alone123. be supposed to do 124. apply to125. be responsible for 126. or so over time 127. at all times 128. in no time129. entitle sb to sth 130. entitle sb to do 131. deal with132. attempt to do133. happen to do134. above all135. stem from sth136. with the exception of 137. specialize in sth138. access to sth139. nothing but140. with regard to141. regard…as sth142. result in sth143. result from sth144. at random145. as a whole146. on the whole147. not to mention object to 148. an array of149. add in150. take sth into account 151. anything but152. anything like153. now that154. in the long run155. in honor of156. be characteristic of 157. move on158. on the contrary159. far too160. so far161. stay away from162. design sth to do163. participate in sth164. take up165. tell A from B166. take the lead167. lead sb to do168. inform sb of sth in stock 169. in some cases170. in case171. in any case172. be the case173. take sth into consideration 174. reliance on175. transform …into sth176. combine sth with sth 177. reflect on sth178. come into being179. be better off180. for the better181. for all182. may well183. at the very least 184. around the clock 185. distinguish A from B 186. first and foremost 187. have an impact on 188. expose…to…189. under way in the way 190. in no way191. believe in192. on the horizon193. vote for194. be eager to do sth 195. research into / on 196. around the corner 197. be susceptible to198. go into sth199. go on sth200. go on201. go through202. go by203. go against204. in response to205. deprive sb of sth206. on behalf of sb207. for one’s benefit208. at a loss209. depend on210. drop out threaten to do 211. for instance212. occur to sb213. figure out214. be of importance215. all of a sudden216. in vain217. at hand218. into action219. make use of220. register for sth221. all in all222. ahead of223. feel obliged to do224. be at odds225. at all costs226. decide on sth227. dozens of228. by no means229. originate in230. be to blame231. engage in sth engage with 232. be critical of233. introduce….to…234. on campus235. commit suicide236. be suitable for237. escape from238. prejudice against239. in the course of240. in practice241. among other things242. in the wake of243. base sth on sth244. rely on245. be indispensable to 246. leave…behind247. on the part of sb248. in part249. for the most part250. be fond of251. on a diet252. work out work against 253. be indifferent to254. bring about255. bring in256. bring out257. bring forth258. neglect of259. in the heart of sth 260. to some extent261. impinge on262. meet one’s need263. compensate for sth264. compensate sb for sth 265. pose a threat266. view … as sth267. carry out268. in essence269. recognize …as sth270. on average271. in the meantime272. be suspicious of273. put forward a period of 274. attract sb to275. more or less276. in contrast to277. by contrast278. go wrong279. no less than280. make ends meet281. win over282. at length283. a train of thought284. take one’s place285. be reluctant to do286. on the assumption that287. show up288. only if289. commit a crime290. be close to291. cover sth with sth292. cover up293. take advantage of294. push for sth be faced with sth 295. in the face of sth296. in return297. labour market298. persuade sb to do sth299. on record300. pick up301. by nature302. set off303. a state of affairs304. take… for granted305. indulge in sth306. under fire307. date from308. burst into sth309. worthwhile doing / to do310. in general311. pass down312. be fair to do313. be relevant to314. strive to do315. strive for sth arm sb with sth 316. only too317. define sth as sth318. enroll in sth319. head for / towards320. for the sake of321. be indicative of sth322. at stake323. interfere with sth324. warn (sb)of sth325. in the long term326. in the short term327. be true of328. in …respect329. disapprove of330. reach agreement331. real estate332. come to terms with sth333. stock exchange334. solar energy335. be determined to do336. fair play bombard … with sth 337. natural selection338. baby boom339. carbon dioxide340. out of date341. as opposed to342. be inclined to do343. public figure344. vice versa345. be addicted to sth346. an objection about sth347. be available to348. be concerned about sth349. be contrary to sth350. be derived from sth351. be eligible for sth352. be equivalent to sth353. be immune to sth354. be inferior to355. be preferable to sth356. be prior to sth357. be unaware of sth bother to do 358. call for sth359. compel sb to do360. convince sb of sth361. debate about sth362. draw a conclusion363. due to364. emphasis on sth365. give rise to sth366. in proportion to sth367. in pursuit of sth368. in view of sth369. invest in sth370. lay off371. nowhere near372. owing to373. point to sth374. relate to375. resort to sth376. stock market377. switch to sth378. the South Pole under no circumstances379. an approach to sth380. be dependent on381. in light of sth382. state of mind383. a burden on sb384. a capacity for sth385. a capacity to do386. a controversy over387. a cure for sth388. a demand for389. a distinction between A and B 390. a failure to do391. a fraction of sth392. a means of sth393. a patent on / for sth394. a policy on sth395. a preference for396. a range of sth397. a set of sth398. a shift in sth399. a strategy to do a succession of 400. a tendency to do401. a trend towards sth402. a variation in / of sth403. a variety of sth404. account for sth405. accuse sb of sth406. adapt to sth407. adjust to sth408. admit to sth409. agree on sth410. agreement on sth411. aim at / for sth412. all the more413. an intention to do414. an obstacle to sth415. an urge to do sth416. arise from sth417. as sb puts it418. assist in / with419. attach importance to sth420. be acceptable to sb be accustomed to sth421. be born with sth422. be capable of sth423. be characterized by sth424. be classified as sth425. be concerned with sth426. be confronted with sth427. be conscious of sth428. be content with sth429. be critical to sth430. be crucial to sth431. be dedicated to sth432. be desperate for sth433. be essential to / for sth434. be governed by435. be grateful for sth436. be ignorant of sth437. be intended to do438. be involved in sth439. be linked to / with sth440. be looking to do441. be meant to do be optimistic about sth442. be pessimistic about sth443. be ready to do444. be subject to445. be worth doing sth446. bear in mind447. benefit from / by sth448. big deal449. blame…for sth450. by means of sth451. cease to do452. claim to do453. compare A with B454. comply with sth455. contribute to sth456. correlate with sth457. date back458. derive from sth459. devote…to…460. differ from461. differ in sth462. discourage sb from doing sth discrimination against sb463. dismiss … as sth464. divide into sth465. draw sb to sth466. endeavor to do467. exclude … from ….468. experiment on / with469. fall short of sth470. far from sth471. for / in the foreseeable future472. fossil fuel473. from a … perspective474. gain from sth475. give off sth476. glance at477. go up478. have something to do with479. hesitate to do480. implications for sth481. impose sth on …482. in a … manner483. in case of sth in exchange for sth 484. in spite of sth485. in terms of sth486. inspire sb to do487. instruct sb to do488. interaction with / between489. investment in sth490. judging by / from491. keep sb from sth492. many a493. motivate sb to do494. next to495. or otherwise496. participate in sth497. pledge to do498. prompt sb to do499. propose doing sth500. prospect of sth501. prove to be sth502. range from A to B503. remind sb of …504. serve as sth set aside 505. set out506. shift from …to…507. so as to do508. split sth into sth509. stick to sth510. tempt sb to do511. the equivalent of sth 512. the potential for sth 513. thereby doing sth514. transition from sth to sth 515. vary according to sth 516. vary from …to…517. without / beyond doubt 518. a solution to sth519. break down520. exempt sb from sth 521. in one’s own right 522. a majority of523. add up to sth524. be resistant to sth525. be short of sth be skilled in / at sth526. evolve from sth527. on the basis of sth。

（完整word版）英语六级高频词汇词组

（完整word版）英语六级高频词汇词组短语动词(25组)l. break away 突然离开，强行逃脱down ①(机器等)损坏，出故障②(谈判等)破裂in(into) ①闯入②打断，插嘴off ①中断②断绝(关系等)out 爆发，发生through 突围，突破2）取得突破性成果up ①打碎，粉碎②终止，结束③散开，驱散2. bring about 导致，引起around ①说服，使信服②使恢复知觉down ①打落，打倒②降低forward 提出，提议②提前out ①1)生产，制造②出版，推出③使显出，显露up 养育，培养3．call for ①叫(某人)来②要求，需求in 叫(某人)进来，招来on ①拜访②号召off 取消up ①打电话(给) ②召集③使人想起4．come about 发生，产生·across 偶然遇见，碰上along ①出现，发生②进步，进展around ①苏醒，复原②顺便来访down 得，患(病，尤指传染性疾病)off 发生，举行②成功，奏效③脱落，分开on (表示鼓励，催促等)快，走吧②进步，进展③发生，开始out ①出现，显露②出版，发表③结果是to ①,总数为②涉及，谈到up 出现，走上前来up against 遇到(困难或反对)up to 等于，比得上up with 提出，想出(计划，答案，回答等)5．cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过back (尤指规模上)削减，缩减down (尤指数量，数额上)削减，减少in 插嘴，打断②超车抢档off 切断，中断out 割去，删去6．get away ①走开，离开②逃脱across (使……)被了解，讲清楚along ①前进，进展②相处③继续生活at ①够得着，触及②意指，意思是by ①通过，过得去，尚可②(勉强)过活down ①写下，记下down to 开始认真对待，认真着手on with ①与……(友好)相处②(中断后)继续over ①从(疾病，悲伤等)中恢复过来②克服(困难)，解决(问题) through ①干完(工作)，完成(任务) ②度过(时间)③花光(钱等) ④(将……)讲清楚⑤打通电话7．give away ①赠送②泄露in ①认输，让步，屈服②交上，呈上off 释放出，散发出out 分发，散发8. go after 追求along with 赞同，支持②陪同前往back on 违背(诺言等)by ①(时间)过去②遵守，遵循for ①去请，去拿②袭击③适用于in for ①从事②爱好into 调查，研究②从事，参加off 爆炸，响起②停止运行，(电等)中断③不再喜欢over 仔细查看，检查②复习through ①遭受，经历(苦难等) ②审查，检查，搜查③(法案)等被通过，(计划等)被批准9．hand down 把……传下来in 交上，递交on 把……传下去out 分发，发给over 交出，移交10．hang about 闲荡，徘徊on 等待片刻，不挂断(电话) ②坚持下去，抓紧不放③有赖于，取决于onto 紧紧抓住up 挂断(电话)11. hold back ①踌躇，退缩不前②阻挡，阻止……发展③保守(秘密等)，隐瞒on ①握住不放②等一会儿onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放out ①伸出②坚持(要求)，不屈服up 阻挡，使延迟②举起，承载12. keep back 隐瞒，保留②阻止，抑制down ①压缩，抑制②压制，镇压off (使)不接近，(使)让开to 遵守，信守②坚持up ①(使)继续下去，(使)不停止②坚持，保持up with 跟上，不落后13．1ay aside 把……搁置一旁②留存，储存off (临时性)解雇down 放下②规定，制订out 安排，布置，设计②摆出，展示14．1et down ①放下，降低②使失望off ①放(炮，烟火)，开(枪) ②免除(工作，约束，责任等) ③宽容，从轻处理15．1ook back ①回头看②回顾，回忆down on 看不起，轻视in 顺便访问，顺便看望into 调查，过问on 观看，旁观out 注意，留神over (简短地)审视，检查，浏览through ①(从头至尾)浏览②详尽核查up (在词典，书籍中)查找16．make for ①走向．．，向．．．前进②有助于，促成out ①看出，辨认出②理解，明白③开列(帐单，收据等) up ①构成②编造③化妆④弥补⑤和解17. pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人) 回报, 向……报复off 还清(计划等)得到好结果,取得成功up 全部付清18．pull down ①拆毁，拉倒②拉下，降低in (车)停下，进站，(船)靠岸out ①拔出，抽出，取出②(车，船等)驶出over 把(车)驶到或驶向路边through 克服困难，度过难关up (使)停下19．put aside 储存，保留across 解释清楚，说明away 拿开，收起down ①记下，放下②镇压，平定forward 提出,提议in ①花费,付出(时间精力等) ②正式提出,申请off ①推迟，推延②阻止，劝阻on ①穿上，戴上②上演，演出③增加(体重)out ①熄灭,关灯②公布,发布③伸出④生产up ①建造,搭起②举起,升起③张贴④提高(价格，速度等)⑤提供食宿，投宿up with 容忍，忍受20．run away with (感情等)战胜,不受.....的约束down (车辆)撞倒2)说......的坏话3)减少,缩减into 1)(车辆)猛力撞到2)遇到(困难) 3)偶然碰见4)共计,达到.... out 用完，耗尽over (车辆)碾过through ①贯穿，普遍存在于②浏览21. see about 办理，安排off 给……送行to ①注意，负责，照料through 看穿,识破22．set aside ①拔出，留出②把……置于一旁，不理会about 开始，着手apart ①使分离，使分开②使显得突出back ①推迟，延缓，阻碍②使花费down 写下，记下off ①)出发,起程②)引爆,激起,引起out ①)动身,起程②开始③(整齐地)摆出④陈述,阐明up 创立,建立23．stand by ①做好准备,准备行动②袖手旁观③站在.....一边,支持,帮助④4)坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)for ①代表，象征②主张，支持out ①突出，醒目②杰出，出色up for 拥护，维护，坚持(权利，真理，信念等)up to ①勇敢地面对，抵抗②经得起，顶得住24．take after (在外貌，性格等方面)与(父母)相象away 减去apart (将小型机器等)分解，拆卸，拆开down ①(将大型机器或物件)分解，拆卸，拆开②记下，写下in ①欺骗②领会，理解③接纳，接受，吸收④容纳，包括off ①起飞②脱下on ①承担,从事(工作,责任等) ②呈现,具有(某种外貌特征) 3)雇用over 接受,接管to ①对.....产生好感,喜欢①沉溺于,形成.....的习惯up ①开始从事(某项活动) ②把……继续下去③着手处理④(活动，事件等)占去，占据25．turn down ①拒绝②关小，调低in ①交还，上交②上床睡觉off ①关掉②拐弯，离开……转入另·一条路on 接通，打开out ①结果是，(最后)证明是②制造，生产over ①仔细考虑②翻过来③交，移交to ①变成②求助于，借助于up ①出现，到来②开大，调大短语动词练习(30 题)1. Now that spring is here, you can ________ these fur coats fill you need them again next winter.A) put over B) put off C) put down D) put away2. The continuous rain__________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back B) set off C) set out D) set aside3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll__________.A) come round B) come along C) come on D) come out.4. Computer technology will _________ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around B) bring about C) bring out D) bring up5. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break down B) break into C) break out D)break through6. I waited for him half an hour, but he never _________.A) turned in B) turned down C) turned off D) turned up7. Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A) gets on with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_________.A) pulled out B) pulled through C) pulled up D) pulled over9. There was a big hole in the road which _________the traffic.A) kept down B) stood back C) held up D) set back10. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _________ the salt bottle.A) up B) to C) on D) over11. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _________ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off12. The bed has been _________in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.A) handed out B) handed over C) handed down D) handed round13. The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships tosettle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into14. Our son doesn't know what to_________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in B) take up C) take over D) take after15. A lorry ________ Jane's cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down16. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _________ the exit as quickly as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up17. Frequently single-parent children _________ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on18. We had to _________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep up with19. The car _________ halfway for no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke out20. Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up21. One day I _________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came at22. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto23. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down24. A well-written composition _________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off25. Y ou're _______ something __________ from me; what is it?A) cutting...off B) cutting...back C) keeping...off D) keeping...back26. She's jealous of your success, that's why she's running you________.A) out B) down C) over D) through27. Will you ask the porter to our luggage?A) see through B) see about C) see off D) see to28. Can you tell me where I can my fireworks?A) let off B) give off C) keep off D) put off29. A new theory is in his latest book.A) put up B) put on C) put off D) put forward30. Tom would what he thought is right no matter what the cost to him.A) stand up for B) stand up to C) stand for D) stand by参考答案: 1-5 DAABD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CCCBA16-20 BDCBA 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 BDADA名词短语1. N. + aboutcomplaint about/for 抱怨,不满concern about 关怀,照顾discussion about/on/of 讨论,辩论information about/on 信息,情报opinion about/on 对……意见2. N. + againstcaution against 注意complaint against 控诉,不满insurance against ……的预防措施law against 与……打官司;禁止……的法律protection against 防护spite against 怨恨war against 对……战争3. N. + foraffection for/toward 爱情, 亲情ambition for 有...... 的奢望anxiety for 渴望attraction for 吸引capacity for 有……的能力cause for ……的理由,根据consideration for 考虑,体谅contempt for 对……蔑视cure for 治愈,纠正demand for 要求,强求excuse for 借口explanation for/of 对……做解释longing for 对……向往,渴望love for 爱……necessity for 为...... 所需need for 需要,要求passion for 对……的热爱,热衷preference for 偏爱mason for ……的理由regret for 对……歉意reputation for 名声request for 请求,要求requirement for 要求respect for 对……的尊敬,敬意responsibility for 对……负有责任substitute for 代替sympathy for 同情,怜悯talent for 有……天赋wish for 希望,愿望4. N. + fromabsence from 缺席,离开divorce from 离婚freedom from (限制,不安)的解放, 免除relief from(痛苦的)减轻, (暂时的)解除resignation from 离职retirement from 退休shelter from 遮蔽,避开5. N.+inaim in 目标,目的belief in 相信,信仰confidence in信赖，信任difficulty in难题，难事delight in喜欢，乐于faith in信仰fall in降低increase in增长，增加pride in以……自豪progress in在……有进步rise in增长success in在……成功，有好结果trust in相信，信任6．N．+ofabstract of摘要attack of患……病，为……侵袭burst of一阵突发的……care of忧虑(的事)，照料choice of选择，任选density of密集，稠密doubt of／about怀疑，不确定echo of回声，附和者，应声虫extent of程度，范围glimpse of一瞥，瞥见hint of暗示，迹象identity of身份intention of意图，意向involvement of参与lack of缺乏，不足love of爱好，喜好neglect of对……的疏忽possibility of可能性proof of 证据，证物prospect of前景roar of轰鸣声rush of迅速运动，匆忙sight of看见symbol of象征way of方法，方式，手段7．N．+onattack on攻击authority on权威(者)comment on意见，评说congratulation on祝贺dependence on依赖，依靠effect on对……有效果，影响emphasis on强调，重视impression on对(某人)有印象impact on对……有影响influence on对……有影响judgment on根据……作判断lecture on讲授mercy on／to慈悲，同情operation on手术outlook on见解，见地pressure on对……的压力rliance on依赖，依靠remark on意见，评论8．N．+toaccess to进入(权)，通道admission to入学，入场(券) answer to回答approach to方法，(思)路attention to注意barrier to障碍：障碍物blindness to对……不知道clue to线索end to结束entrance to入口，大门(口)exception to例外exposure to暴露gratitude to对……感谢guide to指南honour to……之光荣indifference to对……无兴趣，不关心key to关键，答案marriage to与……结婚objection to反对opposition to反对reply to回答response to回答resistance to抵制，反抗，反对right to有……权利solution to解决(方法)9．N．+withacquaintance with／of认识，结识alliance with与……联盟bargain with 与……订约chat with与……闲谈common with与……有共同点connection with与……有关consultation with与……协商conversation with与……谈话familiarity with与……熟悉fault with……的问题，毛病sympathy with/for同情，同感talk with与……交谈the matter with有……事10．N．+overadvantage over利益，优势anxiety over担忧，忧虑control over控制priority over比……在先，优先权superiority over比……有优势名词短语练习(30题)1. There is a _________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) dot B) hint C) notion D) phrase2. Deserts and high mountains have always been a __________to the movement of people from place to place.A) jam B) barrier C) fence D) prevention3. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own..A) shadow B) sample C) reproduction D) echo4. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a _________ for smoking.A) succession B) substitute C) revival D) relief5. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences B) expectations C) fantasies D) fashions6. The author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract7. British government often says that furnishing children with _________to the information superhighway is a top priority.A) access B) procedure C) allowance D) protection8. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _________ of a father can help improve a child' s grades.A) involvement B) communication C) interaction D) association9. The _________ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.A) prospects B) speculations C) stakes D) provisions10. The ________ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) whistle B) exclamation C) roar D) scream11. It was in the United States that I made the_________ of Professor Jones.A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) association12. His wife is constantly finding _________ with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw13. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity14. The film provides a deep ________ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook15. Britain has the highest __________of road traffic in the world - over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity16. Many people like white color as it is a _________ of purity.A) symptom B) sign C) symbol D) signal17. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast18. Does everyone on earth have an equal right __________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) at C) to D) over19. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact20. A _________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution21. The newspaper did not mention the _________ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity22. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance further losses.A) for B) from C) against D) towards23. Lightning is a __________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon24. I caught a _______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the comer of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene25. The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) sight B) view C) look D) form26. The doctor told Penny that too much _________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion27. She's got the job because she had the advantages _________ others of knowing manylanguages.A) against B) to C) with D) over28. In order to avoid students' utter ________ on teachers, students should be taught how to learn instead of what to learn.A) independence B) dispensation C) reliance D) confidence29. This can lead to unnecessary _________ over a child's quite Norman behavior.A) emotion B) feeling C) pressure D) anxiety30. The Prime Minister refused to ________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position.A) relate B) treat C) comment D)state参考答案: 1-5 BBDBA 6-10 DAAAC 11-15 BCDAA16-20 CBCDD 21-25 CCABA 26-30 ADCDC形容词短语1．adj．+aboutdoubtful about对……怀疑excited about因……而激动enthusiastic about对……热心happy about因……而高兴indifferent about对……不在意mad about对……着迷；因……而生气optimistic about对……乐观，有信心particular about对……很讲究，挑剔uneasy about对……忧虑，担心2．adj.+atamazed at对……感到惊奇bad at不善于clever at擅长于expert at精通于furious at对……感到愤怒good at擅长于indignant at对……感到愤慨quick at对……敏捷skillful at对……熟练slow at对……迟缓，笨拙startled at对……感到吃惊strange at对……生疏3．adj.+forcompetent for胜任……convenient for对……便利，方便eager for渴望……fit for对……适合hungry for渴求……late for参加……迟到了，未赶上qualified for对……合格，有资格responsible for对……负责；是造成…的原因suitable for对……适合4．adj.+fromabsent from从……缺席distinct from与……有差别inseparable from与……不可分开safe from没有遇到……危险5．adj．+inabsorbed in专心于engaged in忙于，从事于experienced in在……有经验lacking in缺乏……proficient in精通……rich in在……富有6．adj．+ofaware of意识到……，知道……ashamed of对……感到羞愧characteristic of ……的特色，特征confident of确信，相信considerate of体谅……，替……着想的conscious of意识到……critical of对……苛求，不满fearful of为……而担心fond of喜爱……guilty of犯有……罪ignorant of对……无知，不知independent of不受……的支配jealous of嫉妒……short of缺乏……typical of……的典型worthy of值得……7．adj．+toagreeable to欣然同意……alive to对……敏感，感觉到applicable to适用于awake to意识到……beneficial to有利于，有益于blind to对……不明，没有察觉contrary to 同……相反deaf to不听……equivalent to相当于，等同于essential to对……重要fundamental to对……非常重要indifferent to对……漠不关心inferior to低于，次于loyal to忠于necessary to对……必要的opposed to反对opposite to与……相反，在……对面peculiar to限于，是……特有的preferable to比……更可取，比……更好relevant to与……有关second to仅次于sensitive to对……敏感subject to易遭受……，易受……的支配superior to优于，高于8．adj．+withacquainted with对……精通，了解．associated with联系到……，联想到……consistent with与……一致，与……相符content with满足于disappointed with对……失望firm with对……严格frank with对……坦率generous with用……很慷慨gentle with对……和蔼gifted with具有……的天赋identical with与……完全相同ill with患……病level with与……同水平，同高度patient with对……有耐心popular with受……欢迎satisfied with满足于，对……满意形容词段与练习（30题）1. It's very _______ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned B) careful C) considerable D) considerate2. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. Color and sex are not relevant _________ whether a person is suitable for the job.A) to B) on C) for D) with4. You will not be _________ about your food in time of great hunger.A) special B) particular C) peculiar D) specific5. A dark suit is _________ to a light one for evening wear.A) favourable B) suitable C) preferable D) proper6. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate7. The author of the report is well _________ with the problems in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A) informed B) enlightened C) acquainted D) acknowledged8. It is said that the math teacher seems __________ towards bright students.A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable9. He is ________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious10. The director was critical, ___________the way we were doing the work.A) at B) in C) of D) with11. Tom is very disappointed ________ the result of the exam.A) with B) for C) toward D) on12. The committee is totally opposed __________ any changes being made in the plans.A) of B) on C) to D) against13. Our new house is very ________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A) adaptable B) comfortable C) convenient D) available14. Y ou should have been more patient ________ that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A) of B) with C) for D) at15. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _________ for living expense.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable16. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _________ children as Coca-Cola.A) for B) in C) to D) with17. Physics is__________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform18. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied B) bound C) involved D) associated19. Cancer is second only _________ heart disease as a cause of death.A) of B) to C) with D) from20. It does not alter the fact that he was the man __________ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged21. I've been truly astonished __________ the number ofpeople who believe it.A) in B) at C) with D) of22. We believe that the younger generation will prove _________ of our trust.A) worth B) worthless C) worthy D) worthwhile23. Mr. Tong is proficient _________ his work.A) in B) at C) with D) of24. We are all very grateful ________ you for your help.A) in B) to C) with D) at25. She is blind his defects.A) to B) for C) at D) in26. Everything on earth is subject ________ the laws of nature.A) with B) of C) for D) to27. What you have done is _________the doctor's advice.A) attached to B) contrary to C) resistant to D) responsible to28. He is an honest person. His actions are always ___________ his words.A) contrary to B) contradicted by C) agreed on D) consistent with29. This is not typical _________ Chinese, but a feature of the Thai language.A) to B) of C) for D) about30. He was _______ of his brother because he could afford to give so much.A) generous B) content C) envious D) frustrated参考答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ACCBB16-20 DBDBC 21-25 BCABA 26-30 DBDBCCET-4 中的介词短语试题介词短语是历年词汇和语法结构试题的一个常考点，每年都有一至两道试题。

近五年高考英语高频词汇(全国卷),可参考性强,值得熟记

近五年高考英语高频词汇（全国卷），可参考性强，值得熟记近五年高考英语高频词汇give out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持，继续leave out①省去②遗漏live up to①符合②履行(诺言)live with①与……住在一起②容忍look for寻找look into调查look through快速查看，浏览look up查找，查阅look up from从……抬起头look up to尊敬，钦佩make the best of充分利用make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆make up for弥补，补偿pay back偿还pay for①支付②为……付出代价pay off①还清债务②取得成功pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会put away把……收起来put down①记下，写下②放下put in①安装②把……写进put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造put up with容忍，忍受rule out排除run away from逃避，回避run out (of)用完，耗尽see to①照顾②处理set about着手做set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动)set out①出发②开始着手speed up(使)加快速度take apart拆开，拆卸take on①呈现②开始雇用take over接任，接管take up①开始从事②占据③采纳turn down①关小，调低②拒绝turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅wear out磨损，穿破work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出非动词短语类above all最重要的是after all①毕竟②终究apart from除……之外as a result因此，结果as far as①至于②远至as long as只要as well as以及，和，还at least起码，至少be curious about对……好奇because of因为，由于by chance偶然地，意外地except for除了……以外far from①远离，与……相距甚远②完全不feed on以……为食物feel at home无拘无束for lack of由于缺少for the benefit of为……的利益how often多久……一次(询问频率)in case①以防万一②如果，假使in case of假如，要是，在……的时候in detail详细地in exchange for作为对……的交换in favor of赞成，支持in need of需要in return作为回报in return for作为对……的回报in the meanwhile与此同时，在此期间in the way造成不便on the other hand从另一方面来说to be sure诚然PartⅡ干扰选项类★动词+about/around/at/back/forcare about①在乎，在意②关心look around向四周看turn around(使)翻身，翻转look at看come back回来get back①取回②回来hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for申请fight for为……而战go for争取得到★动词+upclose up①关闭②停业cut up①切开②把……切成小块divide up①分享②分配eat up吃光fill up填充，填满finish up①最后处于，终于②吃完give up放弃go up(价格、数量等)上升hold up①举起②支撑join up联合起来pack up①打点行李②打包，装箱pull up(使车)停下★动词+offcome off①脱落，掉落，分开②成功cut off切掉，割掉get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开give off发出(气味、光等)，长出(枝等) hold off①挡住②耽搁leave off停止put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀start off①出发②(使)开始take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红turn off关掉★动词+on/uponagree on对……意见一致focus on/upon集中在，聚焦在，关注get on①登上②相处③进展go back on违背(诺言)go on继续look back on回顾move on继续前进put on①穿上②上演，演出③假装turn on①打开②启动wait on服侍，招待★动词+over/withcome over①突然感到②顺便来访look over浏览deal with处理，应付，对付★动词+downget down写下hand down传给(后代)set down①写下，记下②制定，规定settle down①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做slow down①(使)慢下来，(使)减速②放松take down①拿下，取下②记下，写下tear down推倒，拆毁★动词+in/intodrop in①投进②偶然来访，顺便走访take in①理解②欺骗③接受turn in①上交②交还③产生(利润等)go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况)run into遇到，撞到break in/into闯入come in/into进入★动词+toagree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)get to到达lead to①导致②通向refer to①提到，谈到②参考③涉及stick to①坚持②继续做turn to①翻到②求助于非动词短语类according to根据as a matter of fact实际上as much as像……那样多at heart心底里，本质上at once立刻，马上at will任意，随意better than好于，胜过，比……好by means of凭借，以……方法by nature本性，天生地due to①因为，由于②应归于for fear of唯恐，以免(发生危险)for the purpose of为了……目的generally speaking一般来说in a word总而言之in addition to除……之外in agreement with同意，与……达成一致in all总共，总计，合计in charge of负责，主管(表示主动意义)in the charge of由……管理(表示被动意义)in effect实际上，事实上in fact事实上in front of在……前面in general大体上in honour of①纪念②为向……表示敬意in particular尤其，特别in place在适当的位置in place of代替，取代in praise of为赞扬in preference to胜于，优先于in preparation准备in response to回答，响应in search of寻找，寻求in short总之，简言之in sight在视野内in terms of就……而言in the direction of朝……方向in the end最终，终于in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in turn①依次地，轮流地②相应地in vain①徒劳，无结果②白白地in view of鉴于，考虑到instead of代替，而不是less than少于more or less或多或少next to相邻，紧挨着on account of因为，由于on purpose故意地on the line冒风险on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时地on top of在……的顶部on watch监视other than除了out of order出故障，失灵out of question毫无疑问out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及rather than而不是regardless of不管，不顾sooner or later迟早to be exact确切地说，准确地说to be fair公正地说what's more而且。

考研英语词汇练习题(打印版)

考研英语词汇练习题（打印版）一、词汇匹配请将下列英文单词与对应的中文意思匹配。

1. AdaptationA. 适应B. 适应性C. 适应力2. CatastropheA. 灾难B. 灾变C. 灾祸3. ErosionA. 侵蚀B. 腐蚀C. 消磨4. FrugalityA. 节俭B. 朴素C. 简朴5. HypothesisA. 假设B. 假说C. 猜想6. InnovationA. 创新B. 革新C. 创造7. JurisdictionA. 管辖权B. 司法权C. 权限8. KineticA. 运动的B. 动态的C. 动力的9. LethargyA. 昏睡B. 懒惰C. 无精打采10. MomentumA. 动力B. 势头C. 动量二、词汇填空根据句子的语境，从括号中选择正确的单词填入空白处。

1. The company's financial (stability/instability) is a key factor in its ability to weather the economic downturn.2. The (innovation/conservation) of new technology has led to significant improvements in efficiency.3. The (erosion/accumulation) of the beachfront is a concern for the local community.4. The (frugality/extravagance) of the household budget is essential for long-term financial health.5. The (catastrophe/disaster) of the earthquake was felt across the region.6. The (adaptation/evolution) of the species to its environment is a slow process.7. The court's decision expanded the (jurisdiction/authority) of the local government.8. The (kinetic/potential) energy of the ball is converted into motion as it rolls down the hill.9. The (lethargy/energy) of the team in the second half of the game was disappointing.10. The (momentum/velocity) of the project is expected to increase as more resources are allocated.三、词汇解释解释下列单词的含义，并给出一个例句。

大家网_英语四级绝对实用的高频动词词组(高清版)

赠绝对实用的四级高频动词词组[注：以下词组后的五角星代表该词在以往四级考试中出现的频率高低，三星为最高。

]abandon oneself to★沉湎于；纵情于【例】Don’t abandon yourself to pleasures. 不可一味享乐。

accord with★★相符合；相一致；相和谐【例】Our information doesn’t accord with his report. 我们所了解的情况和他的报告不相符。

account for★★①是……的原因②（在数量、比例方面）占【例】① He couldn’t account for the missing funds. 他无法对丢失的资金作出解释。

② Senior citizens in this state account for more than 25 percent of the population.该州的老年人占总人口的25%以上。

accuse of★★★指责；控告【例】He was accused of murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

acquaint ...with★★★使认识；使了解；使熟悉【例】She acquainted them with the facts. 她让他们了解了事实真相。

You must acquaint yourself with your new duties. 你必须熟悉自己的新职责。

act on/upon★①遵照……行动，奉行②作用于，影响【例】① He gave me good advice, but I didn’t act on it.他给了我很好的建议，但我却没照着做。

② Alcohol acts on the brain. 酒精影响大脑。

adapt to★★★①适应②使适应【例】① Our eyes slowly adapted to the darkness. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了四周的黑暗。

2023考研英语一真题重点词汇和词组

2023考研英语（一）真题词汇词组整理
2023 完型填空《商旅客栈》
序号
重点词汇及词组
词义
1 caravanserai
n.商旅客栈
2 roadside
n.路边；路旁
3 inn
n.小旅馆；客栈
4 the Silk Road
丝绸之路
5 the Middle East
中东
6 locate
v.位于；坐落在
全部买下；大量买进
8 swath
n.长而宽的大片地带
9 swaths of
成片的；大片的
10 flip
v.变得狂热；异常激动
11 flip for
热切回应；急切得到
12 fortune
n.大笔的钱；巨款
13 vacancy
n.空置；空房
14 vacancy rate
空置率；闲置率
15 advocate
n.工作者；拥护者
16 unchecked
a.放任的；不加约束的
17 put pressure on...
给带来压力
18 strained
a.紧张的
19 at a crisis level
达到危机水平
20 executive director
执行董事
21 coalition
n.联盟；同盟
22 affordable
7 local government
当地政府
8 privately
ad.私人地
9 Persian
a.波斯语的
10 caravan
n.穿越沙漠的旅行队
11 enclosed
a.用墙围住的；封闭的
12 travel

(完整word版)历届中考英语人称代词和物主代词真题总结,推荐文档

1．Miss Smith is very kind. We all like .A. itB. herC. himD. them2. ---Is this your father’s car?---No. car is black.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your3. Where is Mike? Have you seen ?A. heB. him C . his D. himself4. My sister Jane is outgoing. We all love very much.A. himB. herC. usD. you5. ---When do you usually get up on weekends, Lucy?--- eight o’clock in the morning.A. OnB. InC. ForD. At6. Miss Brown is my English teacher. is from America.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. You7. Tom is a book lover. likes reading very much.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. It8. The pretty girl is my good friend. name is Grace.A. HerB. HisC. YourD. Its9. ---I can’t find my p en. Could you help find it?---Sure.A. youB. herC. meD. him10. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to carefully.A. meB. mineC. youD. yours11. ---May I borrow your bike?---Sorry. It’s not bike. It’s Lily’s.A. hisB. herC. yourD. my12. I love our teachers. are always ready to help us.A. TheyB. YouC. WeD. He13. Mr. Hu teaches us English, and we all like .A. herB. itC. himD. them14. Would you like to go to swimming with ?---Yes, I’d love to.A. IB. mineC. myD. me15. ---Do you know the foreign student in Class 2?---Yes. She’s from America. name is Alice.A. HerB. HisC. MyD. Its16. Mr. Green teaches us English and we all love .A. himB. hisC. heD. himself17. ---Who is that lovely girl?--- is my sister.A. SheB. HerC. HeD. His18. I have a sister. name is Lucy.A. HerB. HisC. ItsD. Your19. The little boy can’t find his mother. Let’s help.A. himB. youC. herD. me20. Jim often goes to school bike. He likes cycling very much.A. ofB. atC. byD. in21. I’m going to the cinema. Would you like to go with ?A. meB. IC. myD. mine22. ---Who is the girl under the tree?--- is my little sister.A. HeB. SheC. HerD. His23. ---Bill, where’s your father? phone is ringing!---I don’t know, mom!A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her24. Kate is an English teacher and is very popular in our school.A. sheB. herC. itD. its25. Li Lei and Yang Dong are good friends. often go to school together.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Their26. ---Does Miss White like sports?---Yes, favorite sport is tennis.A. yourB. ourC. hisD. her27. I have a sister. name is Jessica.A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. Your28. ---What does your mother do?--- is an English teacher in our school.A. SheB. HerC. HersD. Herself29. ---Is this your son’s sweater?---No. is on the chair behind the desk.A. HeB. HimC. SheD. His30. I can’t find my pen. Could you help find it?A. meB. herC. himD. them。

2022年新高考英语Ⅰ卷真题词汇汇总

2022年新高考英语Ⅰ卷真题词汇汇总阅读A【阅读高难词】1.policy n.政策；方针2.course n.课程；进程；一道菜3.literature n.文学；文献4.essay n.论文；短评；散文5 bine v.联合；使结合；结合6.submit v t.使服从；使屈服；提交；递交v i.屈从7.vary v.改变；变化；使多样化8.grade v t.给……评分n.分数9.excuse v t.原谅；辩解n.理由；辩解；借口10.absence n.缺席；缺乏【派生与合成】1.management n.经营；管理2.introduction n.介绍；引进；序言；导论3.additionally ad v.另外，此外4.rewrite v t.重写，改写【短语与词块】1.from time to time 不时地；偶尔2.due date 应交日期；到期日；支付日3.turn in 上交4.in groups 以小组为单位5.inclass writings or tests 课堂写作或测验6.take notes 记笔记7.excused absence 因故缺席；请假阅读B【阅读高难词】1.grain n.谷物；谷粒2.roast adj.烤的；焙的v t.烤3.moral adj.道德的n.道德；品行；伦理4.ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的5.grocer n.食品杂货商；杂货店6.resource n.资源；有助于实现目标的东西；资料；勇气；才智7.rot n.腐烂；腐蚀v.腐烂；使……枯朽8.obvious adj.明显的；显然的9.decline v.下降；减少；变弱；拒绝n.衰微；跌落10.shortage n.不足；缺少，短缺【派生与合成】1.equipment n.设备；装备；器材2.unthinkingly ad v.不假思索地；轻率地3.jawdropping adj.使人十分惊奇的；惊人的4.unintentionally ad v.非故意地，无意地5.producer n.生产商；制造商；产地6.eatable adj.可食用的7.freezer n.冰箱；冷冻室【短语与词块】1.be mindful of 注意；留心2.round out 围绕……3.end up doing 最终成为；做完某事；结束4.as days passed 日子一天天过去5.go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败6.even worse 更糟糕的是7.throw out 扔掉8.take donations 接受捐赠9.side dish 配菜10.cover story 封面故事rge amounts of 大量，许多【阅读高难词】1.resident n.居民；住院医生adj.居住的2.charity n.慈善；慈善机构或组织3.staff n.员工；全体人员4.suffer v.受苦，受难，受折磨5.benefit n.利益；津贴v t.有益于；得益6.harmony n.和谐；协调7.promote v t.促进；提升；升迁；促销8.welfare n.福利；福利事业；幸福9.extra adj.额外的；分外的；附加的10.oppose v.反对(计划、政策等)；抵制；阻挠11.evaluate v.估计；评价；评估【派生与合成】1.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的2.loneliness n.孤独；寂寞3.wellbeing n.幸福；健康；福利4.reduction n.减少；降低5.profitable adj.有益的；有利可图的6.aged adj.……岁的；年老的，年迈的7.wheelchair n.轮椅【短语与词块】1.bring sb in to do sth 请某人去做某事2.roll sth out 正式推出，开展(某活动)3.extra care 特护，额外的照顾4.wele the idea of... 乐意接纳……的想法5.shared interest 共同的兴趣6.a sense of achievement 成就感7.in use 在使用【阅读高难词】1.contain v t.容纳；包含；抑制；克制v i.自制2.bite v.咬，蛰，叮n.咬；伤口3.trend n.趋势；趋向；倾向4.scholar n.学者5.arise v i.出现；发生6.upper adj.上部的；靠上部的7.confirm v t.证实；批准；确定8.lip n.嘴唇9.evolve v.(使)逐步形成；(使)逐步演变；进化10.agriculture n.农业；农学；农艺11.database n.(储存在计算机中的)数据库12.evidence n.证据；证词；根据；迹象v t.证明；证实13.potential adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力；潜能14.reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的；公平适度的15.dynamic adj.动力的；动态的；有活力的16.jaw n.颌17.chew v.咀嚼；嚼碎18.present v.(以某种方式)展现，显示adj.现在的；出席的，在场的n.现在；礼物19.stable adj.稳定的；稳固的；牢固的20.quantity n.数量；数额；数目【派生与合成】1.distribution n.分布；分发；分配；散布2.application n.(尤指理论、发现等的)应用，运用；申请3.diversity n.差异(性)；不同(点)4.groundbreaking adj.开创性的，创新的，革新的5.dietrelated adj.与饮食相关的6.global adj.全球的；全世界的7.interplay n.相互作用，相互影响8.remarkably ad v.显著地；出乎意外地9.huntergatherer n.游猎采集部族成员10.overturn v.翻倒；推翻；颠覆n.倾覆；打翻11.conveniently ad v.方便地；合宜地12.analysis(pl. analyses) n.分析【短语与词块】1.remain stable 保持稳定2.speech sound 语音3.be key to... 是……的关键4.contribute to 有助于；捐献；带来，促成；投稿5.more than 多于；超过；不只是6.be connected with 与……有关7.not necessarily 未必，不一定8.focus on 集中于；专注于完形填空【阅读高难词】1 plete v t.完成；使完美；填(表格等)2.conflict n.冲突；战斗；斗争v i.冲突；抵触3.arrange v. 安排；筹备4.record v.记录5.relief n.宽慰；减轻；解除；救济(品)6.roll v.(使)翻滚，滚动7.spot n.地点；场所；处所v.注意到；看到8.garage n.停车房；车库9.motor n.马达；发动机；机动车【派生与合成】1.campground n.野营地；露营场所2.unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的n.不幸的人3.tirelessly ad v.不知疲倦地4.unhurt adj.未受伤；未受伤害；平安；安然无恙5.unfortable adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的6.unafraid adj.不害怕的；不畏惧的7.annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的8.peaceful adj.安静的；平静的【短语与词块】1.the wind picked up 风愈刮愈大2.thunder rolled 雷声隆隆3.pull up 拔起；停下来；阻止4.keep a close eye on sb 密切关注某人，留心注意某人5.a sense of excitement 兴奋的感觉6.be stuck in 困住；陷于7.be filled with 充满8.due to 因为9.apart from 除了10.sign up 注册；(和……)签约；报名(参加课程)11.calm down (使)平静下来；镇定下来12.check out 结账离开。

(word完整版)中考英语真题汇编,推荐文档

中考英语真题汇编——非谓语动词【甘肃•兰州】32. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one答案：C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。

根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。

第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。

“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。

故选C。

【广东·广州】21. The teacher told the students ____ any food into the computer room.A. not to bringB. not bringC. don’t bringD. bring not答案：A【解析】非谓语动词。

tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此答案为A。

【广东·广州】23. — We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?— OK. What about ____ a movie?A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees答案：B【解析】非谓语动词。

介词后加动词的ing形式，因此答案为B。

【四川•内江】Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ____ drawing pictures and won many prizes.A. withB. forC. inD. at答案D【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事，故答案选Ｄ【四川•达州】24. Why not ____ an English club to practice ____ English?A. to join; to speakB. join; speakingC. join; to speakD. to join; speaking答案Ｂ【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构；Practice后跟动名词，故答案应选Ｂ【重庆】32. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ____ a rest.A. havingB. haveC. to havingD. to have答案Ｄ【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。

2021年考研英语高频词汇word文档汇总版(共50天)

汇考研英语高频词汇 word 文档汇总版一、词汇数量共 50 天二、内容以及要求均为阅读高频词汇。

不用记住拼写，知道单词的汉语意思就行，该 word 文档不用打印第一天词汇来源2014 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 2 篇阅读理解demand[d"mnd]n. 需求 vt. 要求prospect ["prspekt]n. 前途undergraduate [nd"grdjt]n. 本科生bachelor ["btl]n. 学士学位hindrance ["hndrns]n. 障碍resistance [r"zstns]n. 抵抗；阻力rigid ["rdd]adj. 僵硬的，死板的stern [stn]adj. 严格的ban[bn]vt. 禁止aggravate ["grvet]vt. 加重；恶化prevent [pr"vent]vt. 阻止；预防flaw [fl]n. 缺点generate ["denret]vt. 产生；形成hostility[hɑ"stlti]n. 敌意complain [km"plen]vt. 抱怨inflation [n"fle()n]n. 通货膨胀tempt [tem(p)t]vt. 诱惑pile into vt. 挤进；进入nuisance ["njus()ns]n. 令人厌烦的人或事nightmare ["natme]n. 恶梦excessive [ksesv]adj. 过多的，过度的authorize ["θraz]vt. 批准；授权sensible ["sensb()l]adj. 明智的；合理的conservative [kn"svtv]adj. 保守的 n. 保守派implement ["mplm()nt]vt. 执行restrictive [r"strktv]adj. 限制性的；约束的innovate ["nvet]vi. 创新opponent ["pnnt]n. 反对者insist[n"sst]vt. 坚持（认为）isolate ["aslet]vt. 使分离；使孤立liberalize ["lbrlaz]vt. 使自由化；放宽限制第二天词汇来源2014 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 4 篇阅读理解appreciative ["pritv]adj. 赞的；欣的contemptuous [kn"tem(p)tjs]adj. 轻蔑的tolerant["tɑlrnt]adj. 宽容的；容忍的retain [r"ten]vt. 保持；保留safeguard ["sefgɑd]vt. 保护exclusive [k"sklusv]adj. 独有的；排外的emerging ["md]adj. 新兴的bias ["bas]n. 偏见affirm ["fm]vt. 肯定prosperity [pr"spert]n. 繁荣democracy [d"mkrs]n. 民主（制度）address ["dres]vt. 处理，解决congress ["kgres]n. 国会identify [a"dentfa]vt. 确定；识别maintain [men"ten]vt. 维持；主张prominent ["prmnnt]adj. 杰出的；突出的figure ["fg]n. 人物；数字 vi. 计算presuppose[pris"pz]vt. 预先假定；假设citizenry ["stznr]n. 市民；公民invest [n"vest]vt. 投资craft [krɑft]vt. 制作 n. 工艺coherent [k()"hr()nt]adj. 连贯的，一致的curricula [k"rkjl]n. 课程（curriculum 的复数形式）advocate[dvket]vt. 主张，提倡 n. 提倡者deprive (of) [d"prav]vt. 使丧失，剥夺inquiry [n"kwar]n. 探究；询问replace [r"ples]vt. 取代，代替propaganda["prɑp"gnd]n. 宣传fall outside 超出；超越set back 使受挫折obscure [b"skj]vt. 使模糊；掩盖 adj. 模糊的illuminate["l(j)umnet]vt. 阐明第三天词汇来源2014 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 1 篇阅读理解motivate ["mtvet]vt. 激励；刺激guarantee [,ɡrn"ti]vt. 保证legitimate [l"dtmt]adj. 合法的；合理的phrase [frez]n. 短语register ["redst]vt. 登记prompt [prm(p)t]vt. 促进；促使 adj. 迅速的enrage [n"red]vt. 激怒；使暴怒insult [n"slt]vt. 侮辱reform [r"fm]n. 改革unemployment [,nm"plmnt]n. 失业upfront [,p"frnt]adj. 在前面的scheme [skim]n. 计划eligible ["eldb()l]adj. 合格的；有资格的fortnight ["ftnat]n. 两星期apparent ["pr()nt]adj. 明显的；表面上的allowance ["lans]n. 津贴stay off 远离complete [km"plit]adj. 完整的；完全的vt. 完成complete with 包括；配有indulgent [n"dld()nt]adj. 纵容的subsidize [sbsdaz]vt. 资助fundamental [fnd"ment()l]adj. 基本的 n. 基本原则minimal["mnml]adj. 最小的extraordinarily[k"strdn()rl]adv. 非常；极其exclude (from) [k"sklud]vt. 排除；排斥instinct ["nstkt]n. 本能，直觉permanent ["pm()nnt]adj. 永久的，永恒的falsehood ["flshd]n. 错误；假话redefine [rid"fan]vt. 重新定义entitlement [n"tat()lmnt]n. 权利第四天词汇来源2014 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 3 篇阅读理解entrepreneur [ntrprn(r)]n. 企业家handsome ["hns()m]adj. 可观的（钱）；英俊的involve [n"vlv]vt. 涉及recipient [r"spnt]n. 接受者joint [dnt]adj. 共同的 vt. 联合demonstrate ["demnstret]vt. 展示；证明；论证dispute ["ds"pjt]vi. 争论；反对representative [repr"zenttv]adj. 有代表性的subject to 遭受；受制于，服从于feature ["fit]n. 专题报道；特征 vt. 以…为特征a string of 一系列lucrative ["lukrtv]adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的prestige [pre"sti(d)]n. 威望，声望distort [d"stt]vt. 扭曲；曲解cement [s"ment]vt. 巩固the status quo 现状perpetuate [p"petet]vt. 保持scatter ["skt]vi. 分散，散开criticism ["krtsz()m]n. 批评draw… into 使…卷入distribute[d"strbjut]vt. 分配breakthrough ["brekθru]n. 突破launch [lnt]vt. 发起，发动collaborative [k"lbretv]adj. 合作的inevitable [n"evtb()l]adj. 不可避免的row [r]n. 争论；争吵question ["kwest()n]vt. 怀疑mechanism ["mek()nz()m]n. 机制第五天词汇来源2013 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 1 篇阅读理解obsess [b"ses]vt. 迷住，迷恋combat ["kɑmbt]vt. 反对；与…战斗feverish ["fiv()r]adj. 狂热的accuse（ n. accusation）["kjuz]vt. 控告，指控indifferent[n"dfrnt]adj. 漠不关心的vanity ["vnti]n. 虚荣心sustainability [s"stenblt]n. 可持续性satire ["sta]n. 讽刺extravagant [k"strvgnt]adj. 奢侈的expose [k"spz]vt. 揭露；暴露version ["v()n]n. 版本descend [d"send]vi. 遗传；下降descend from 起源于indictment [n"datm()nt]n. 控告or so 大约，左右mass-market ["msmɑkt] adj. 畅销的anticipate [n"tspet]vt. 预期，预料precise [pr"sas]adj. 精确的turnaround ["tnrand]n. 周转；转变disposable [d"spzb()l]adj. 一次性的dispose [d"spz]vt. 处理；处置advertise ["dvtaz]vt. 宣传；为…做广告hijack ["hadk]vt. 抢劫；劫持victim ["vktm]n. 受害者strain [stren]vt. 滥用；拉紧massive ["msv]adj. 大量的；巨大的exhibit [g"zbt]vt. 展示；显示idealism ["a"di"lzm]n. 理想主义constant ["kɑnstnt]n. 常数 adj. 不变的；经常的第六天词汇来源2013 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 2 篇阅读理解suggest [s"dest]vt. 表明；暗示；启发；建议ease [iz]vt. 减轻，缓和lower ["l]vi. 降低；adj. 下游的e-commerce 电子商务browser ["braz]n. 浏览器skeptical（ n. skepticism）["skeptkl]adj. 怀疑的fraction["frkn]n. 小部分quarrel ["kwr()l]vi. 争论；吵架illustrate ["lstret]vt. 阐明，举例说明track [trk]vt. 追踪，跟踪 n. 足迹，踪迹explicit[k"splst]adj. 明确的；清楚的commission [k"m()n]n. 委员会；佣金propose [pr"pz]vt. 建议；计划get cracking 开始工作；行动起来default [d"flt]n. 系统默认值 vi. 违约horrify ["hrfa]vt. 使恐惧executive [gzekjtv]n. 总经理 adj. 执行的oblige ["blad]vt. 迫使；强制（要求）object to 反对stick with 坚持press on 继续（进行）go it alone 单干comply [km"pla]vi. 遵守；顺从request [r"kwest]vt. 要求第七天词汇来源2013 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 3 篇阅读理解inspire [n"spa]vt. 激励；启示potential [ptenl]adj. 潜在的 n. 潜能species ["spiiz]n. 物种dominant ["dmnnt]adj. 支配的；占优势的scope [skp]n. 范围conceive [kn"siv]vi. 设想；认为；构思crucial ["kru()l]adj. 至关重要的abundant["bndnt]adj. 丰富的；大量的curb [kb]vt. 控制ambition [m"b()n]n. 野心；抱负decade ["deked]n. 十年by no means 决不uniformly[jn"frmli]adv. 一致地fulfillment（ vt. fulfill）[fl"flmnt]n. 满足（感）；履行；实现utopia[ju:"tupi]n. 乌托邦；理想国epidemic [ep"demk]adj. 流行的；传染性的 n. 传染病assume ["sjum]vi. 假定；设想gloomy（ n. gloominess）["glum]adj. 沮丧的；黑暗的misplaced [,ms"plest]adj. 错误的endure [n"dj]vt. 忍耐；容忍mechanical [m"knkl]adj. 机械的；呆板的willfully ["wlfli]adv. 固执地；故意地lengthy ["leθ]adj. 过长的；漫长的complicated ["kmplketd]adj. 复杂的envisage [nvzd]vt. 想像；设想dedicated to 致力于；献身于considerable[kn"sdrbl]adj. 相当大（多）的pessimistic [,pes"mstk]adj. 悲观的fad [fd]n. 一时流行的狂热rosy ["rz]adj. 美好的；乐观的第八天词汇来源2013 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 4 篇阅读理解constitution [knst"tju()n]n. 宪法disturb [d"stb]vt. 扰乱；妨碍authority ["θrt]n. 权威；权力；当局contradict [kntr"dkt]vt. 与…矛盾；反驳justice ["dsts]n. 法官；正义withhold [we"hld]vt. 隐瞒；保留；克制intervene（ n. intervention）[nt"vin]vi. 干涉violate ["valet]vt. 违反；侵犯undermine [nd"man]vt. 破坏statute ["sttjut]n. 法规；法令outweigh [at"we]vt. 比…重要establish[stbl]vt. 确立，确认；建立rarely ["rel]adv. 很少地；罕有地strengthen ["streθ()n]vt. 加强；巩固coordinate [k":dnet]vi. 协调administration [dmn"stre()n]n. 政府；管理modest ["mdst]adj. 适度的；谦虚的upset [p"set]vt. 扰乱 adj. 心烦的；沮丧的overturn [v"tn]vt. 推翻provision[pr"v()n]n. 条款controversial [kntr"v()l]adj. 有争议的enforce vt. 强制执行；强迫precede [pr"sid]vt. 优于；领先；在…之前（发生）fashion["fn]vt. 制作 n. 时尚run parallel to 与…平行privilege[prvld]n. 特权verify ["verfa]vt. 核实；证明come in contact with 接触envision [nvn]vt. 想象；设想robust [r()"bst]adj. 坚定的；强健的assert（ n. assertion）["st]vt. 维护；主张invalidate [n"vldet]vt. 使无效in essence 本质上；实质上第九天词汇来源2012 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 1 篇阅读理解emerge ["md]vi. 出现supplement ["splm()nt]n. 补充stimulus["stmjls]n. 刺激；激励obstacle ["bstk()l] n. 障碍hold that 认为recruit [r"krut] vt. 招聘adequate[dkwt]adj. 充分的；足够的probe [prb]vt. 探究；调查evade ["ved]vt. 逃避desirable[d"zarbl]adj. 令人满意的profound [pr"fand]adj. 意义深远的whisper ["wsp]vt. 低声说出；窃窃私语 n. 谣言contend [kn"tend]vt. 主张；竞争；争论dynamic [da"nmk]adj. 动态的a host of 许多，大量sponsor ["spns]vt. 赞助set out to打算，着手（做某事）initiative["ntv]n. 倡议 adj. 积极的；主动的perceptive [p"septv]adj. 反应敏锐的critique [kr"tik]n. 批评；评论lame [lem]adj. 有缺陷的；跛的spot-on 完全正确的mobilize ["mblaz]vt. 动员，调动take a from 借鉴persuasive [p"swesv]adj. 有说服力的exert…influence on对…产生（施加）影响via [va]prep. 渠道，通过bureaucrat ["bjrkrt]n. 官员；官僚主义者steer [st]vt. 引导；控制virtuous ["vtjs]adj. 良性的；善良的tactic ["tktk]n. 策略，战略第十天词汇来源2012 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 2 篇阅读理解condemn [kn"dem] vt. 谴责secure [s"kj]vt. 获得 adj. 安全的obtain [b"ten]vi. 获得federal ["fed()r()l]adj. 联邦的purchase ["p:ts]vt. 购买plant n. 工厂；植物withdraw [we"dr]vt. 撤退；撤消reputation [repj"te()n]n. 名声，名誉provoke [pr"vk]vt. 引起；激怒outrage ["atred]n. 愤怒announce ["nans]vt. 宣布renege [r"neg]vi. 违背；食言commitment [k"mtm()nt]n. 承诺abide by 遵守precisely [pr"sasl]adv. 恰恰；精确地desperate ["desp()rt]adj. 不顾一切的，拼命的；令人绝望的stunning ["stn]adj. 惊人的；极好的surface ["sfs]vi. 浮现 n. 表面 adj. 表面的；肤浅的corporation [kp"re()n]n. 公司approval ["pruv()l]n. 批准；赞成operate ["pret]vt. 经营；运转go a step further 进一步extend [k"stend]vt. 延伸legislature ["ledslt]n. 立法机关a string of一系列collapse [k"lps]vi. 倒塌；崩溃leakage ["likd]n. 泄漏invalid [nvld]adj. 无效的；有病的supreme [su"prim]adj. 最高的；至高的precedent ["presd()nt]n. 先例patchwork ["ptwk]n. 拼凑的东西keep one’s word 遵守诺言beside the point 离题；无关紧要pledge [pled]vt. 保证，发誓permission [p"m()n]n. 允许，许可第十一天词汇来源2012 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 3 篇阅读理解deceptive [d"septv]adj. 欺骗的systematic [sst"mtk]adj. 系统的infer [n"f]vt. 推断persistent [p"sst()nt]adj. 持续的；坚持的credible ["kredb()l]adj. 可靠的，可信的quote [kwt]vi. 引用call for 要求；提倡novel ["nv()l]adj. 新颖的 n. 小说collective [k"lektv]adj. 集体的；共同的evolution [,iv"lu()n]n. 演变；进化idealized [adlazd]adj. 理想化的ambiguous [m"bgjs]adj. 模棱两可的；不明确的objective [b"dektv]adj. 客观的 n. 目的escape ["skep]vt. 逃避；摆脱context ["kntekst]n. 背景；语境prior ["pra]adj. 在先的，在前的；优先的subsequent ["sbskw()nt]adj. 随后的abound ["band] vi. 大量存在；充满scrutiny ["skrutn]n. 审查；监视scrutinize ["skru:tnaz]vt. 仔细查看transform [trns"frm]vi. 转变；转化take control of控制accompany ["kmpn]vt. 陪伴，伴随paradox ["prdks]n. 悖论；似是而非的论点prevail [pr"vel]vi. 流行；战胜duplicate [djuplket]vt. 复制 n. 副本confirm [kn"fm]vt. 确定；证实convincing[kn"vns]adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的refute [r"fjut]vt. 反驳，驳斥correspond [kr"spnd]vi. 符合，一致philosopher [f"lsf]n. 哲学家reason ["riz()n]vi. 推理 n. 理由，原因第十二天词汇来源2012 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 4 篇阅读理解union ["junn]n. 工会；联盟；协会enlarge[n"lɑrd]vi. 扩大prudent ["prud()nt]adj. 谨慎的seldom ["seldm]adv. 很少legal（反illegal）["lig()l]adj. 合法的；法律的augment [g"ment]vi. 增加current ["kr()nt]adj. 现在的；流通的barrier ["br]n. 障碍represent [repr"zent]vt. 代表；描绘prime [pram]n. 青年；全盛时期 adj. 最好的thrive [θrav]vi. 繁荣，兴旺shut down 停工；关闭dominate ["dmnet]vt. 主导；控制；占优势associate ["set]vt. 联系fearsome ["fs()m]adj. 可怕的patrol [p"trl]vt. 巡逻；巡查repeat [r"pit]vt. 重复；复制；背诵pension ["pen()n]n. 退休金oppose ["pz]vt. 反对merit pay 绩效工资drawn-out ["dr:n"aut]adj. 持久的variable ["verb()l]n. 变量；变数 adj. 易变的get rid of摆脱rally ["rl]vt. 召集；重新振作hardline [,ha:d"lain]adj. 强硬的；不妥协的stay put 留在原处不动fat [ft]adj. 丰厚的（薪水等）；肥的 n. 脂肪第十三天词汇来源2011 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 1 篇阅读理解incur [n"k]vt. 招致，引发acclaim ["klem]vt. 称赞arouse ["raz]vt. 引起；唤醒respectable [r"spektb()l]adj. 值得尊敬的exaggerate [g"zdret]vi. 夸大；夸张overestimate [vr"estmet]vt. 高估inferior [n"fr]adj. 差的；自卑的regarding[r"ɡɑrd]prep. 关于，至于puzzle ["pz()l]vt. 困惑 n. 谜the talk of sth. 谈论的话题appointment [pntmnt]n. 任命；约会for the most part 多半，通常sober ["sb]adj. 冷静的；清醒的comparatively [km"prtvl]adv. 相对地unpretentious [npr"tens]adj. 谦逊的formidable["frmdbl]adj. 难对付的；可怕的hitherto [he"tu]adv. 迄今；至今strike sb. as sth. 让某人觉得…；给某人以…印象faint [fent]adj. 微弱的；虚弱的boot up 启动（计算机）download [dan"ld]vt. 下载substitute ["sbsttjut] vi. 替代；代替miss the point 没明白；没有抓住要领compete [km"pit]vi. 竞争available ["velb()l]adj. 可获得的widespread [wdsprd]adj. 普遍的，广泛的bring about引起；导致institution[,nst"tun]n. 机构；制度response [r"spns]n. 反应；回答on record 公开发表的；记录在案的describe …as 把…描述为vibrant ["vabrnt]adj. 充满活力的第十四天词汇来源2011 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 2 篇阅读理解arrogant ["rg()nt]adj. 自大的，傲慢的impulsive[m"plsv]adj. 冲动的quit [kwt]vi. 离开；辞职spur [sp]vt. 激励；刺激reflect on 思考strained [strend]adj. 紧张的cling to坚持depart [d"pɑt]vi. 离开；起程straight up 真的，确实；直率地cloak [klk]vt. 掩盖，遮盖exit ["ekst]vi. 离开vague [veg]adj. 模糊的；含糊的pursue [p"sju]vi. 追求name [nem]vt. 任命；提名line up 安排；排队aspiration [sp"re()n]n. 抱负；渴望post [pst]n. 岗位 vt. 张贴；公布get the nod 被选中；得到许可turbulent ["tbjl()nt]adj. 混乱的；动荡的have sb. cautious of sth. 使某人对某事谨慎cloud [klad]vt. 损毁 n. 云；阴影recovery [r"kv()r]n. 恢复deputy ["depjt]adj. 副的 n. 代理人quarter ["kwt]n. 季度；四分之一board [bd]n. 董事会pick up 好转；学会conventional [kn"ven()n()l]adj. 传统的adhere to 坚持candidate ["knddet]n. 候选人poach [pt]vt. 挖走（人员等）；窃取land [lnd]vi. 成功获得；登陆 n.陆地disgrace [ds"gres]n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事fade [fed] vi. 逐渐消失；褪色between jobs 待业中invert [n"vt] vt. 颠倒第十五天词汇来源2011 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 3 篇阅读理解recommend [rek"mend]vi. 推荐；建议random ["rndm]adj. 随机的traffic ["trfk]n. 流量；交通indicate ["ndket]vt. 表明passionate ["p()nt]adj. 热情的fiercer [fis] adj. 激烈的deserve [d"zv]vi. 应受，应得cite[sat]vt. 引用persuade [p"swed]vt. 说服，劝说boycott ["bkt]vt. 抵制take advantage of 利用alternative [l"tntv]n. 替代物 adj. 可替代的rough [rf]adj. 大致的；粗略的；艰苦的exploit [eksplt]vt. 利用；开发leverage ["lev()rd]vt. 利用alert ["lt]vt. 警告；使警觉approach ["prt]vt. 接近 n. 方法；途径stem from 起源于，来自于retail ["ritel]vt. 零售in its infancy 在初始阶段infant["nfnt]n. 婴儿 adj. 初期的complementary [kmpl"ment()r] adj. 互补的，补充的appeal ["pil]n. 吸引力；上诉vi. 吸引；上诉；呼吁expand[k"spnd]vt. 扩张dramatic [dr"mtk]adj. 引人注目的；急剧的voice [vs]vt. 表达 n. 声音visible [vzbl]adj. 明显的；看得见的asset ["set]n. 资产；优点campaign [km"pen] n. 运动；活动hostage ["hstd]n. 人质allegation["l"gen]n. 说法；指控allege ["led]vt. 声称，断言brand [brnd]n. 品牌apply pressure on sth. 对…施加压力alleviate ["livet]vt. 减轻，缓和crisis ["krass]n. 危机relatively ["reltvl]adv. 相对地orchestrate ["kstret]vt. 精心安排；策划engage with与…建立良好关系；从事，忙于第十六天词汇来源2011 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 4 篇阅读理解raise [rez]vt. 养育；提高；提出（问题）temporary ["temp()rr]adj. 暂时的delight [d"lat]n. 高兴retrospect ["retrspekt]vt. 回顾celebrity [s"lebrt]n. 名人gossip ["gsp]n. 传闻；流言蜚语pregnant ["pregnnt]adj. 怀孕的folk [fk]n. 人们；民族 adj. 民间的convey [kn"ve]vt. 传达glamour ["ɡlm] n. 魅力intensify [n"tensfa]vi. 加剧；强化neglect [n"glekt]vt. 忽视insightful["nsatfl]adj. 有深刻见解的；富有洞察力的anything less than 绝非miserable["mzrbl]adj. 痛苦的measure ["me]vt. 衡量 n. 措施dampen["dmpn]vt. 抑制；减弱intense [n"tens]adj. 强烈的gratify ["grtfa]vt. 使满足；使满意newsstand ["njuzstnd]n. 报摊adopt["dɑpt]vt. 收养；采取practically ["prktk()l]adv. 几乎；实际上celebrate ["selbret]vt. 庆祝procreate ["prkret]vi. 生育（子女）；产生regret vt. 后悔 n. 遗憾equivalent ["kwv()l()nt]adj. 相等的；等同的childless ["taldls]adj. 无子女的be bothered with 为……烦恼；受……困扰lean on 依赖round-the-clock ["raunde"klk]adj. 全天的，不分昼夜的dumb [dm]adj. 愚蠢的；哑的subconscious[sb"kns]adj. 潜意识的第十七天词汇来源2010 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 1 篇阅读理解disappear [ds"p]vt. 消失review [r"vju]n. 评论 vt. 检查characterize ["krkt"raz]vt. 具有…的特征elaborate["lbret]adj. 精心制作的；详尽的 vt. 精心制作；详细阐述layout ["leat]n. 布局；设计radical ["rdk()l]adj. 激进的；根本的journalist [d:nlst]n. 记者cater ["ket]vt. 迎合horizon [h"raz()n]n. 视野；范围；地平线decline [d"klan]vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝far-reaching ["fɑ:"ri:ti]adj. 影响深远的inexorable [n"eks()rb()l]adj. 不可阻挡的；无法改变的coverage ["kv()rd]n. 新闻报道；覆盖to the point of 达到…的程度significant [sg"nfk()nt]adj. 有意义的；重要的consist of 存在于，在于；由…构成marvel at 对…感到惊奇deem [dim]vt. 认为circulation [skj"le()n]n. 流通；循环；发行量eve [iv]n. 前夕dirt-cheap便宜的stylish ["stal]adj. 时髦的ornament ["nm()nt]n. 装饰品 vt. 装饰far-off 遥远的take it for granted 把…当成理所当然in detail and at length 充分详细地be about sth. 忙于，从事于；即将calling ["kl]n. 职业literary ["lt()(r)r]adj. 文学的keep one’s (own) end up （在困难面前）保持乐观，不泄气contempt [kn"tem(p)t]n. 轻视，蔑视virtually [vtli]adv. 几乎；事实上foremost ["fmst]adj. 最重要的in print 已出版；在销售中（书）body of sth. 大量save [sev]prep. 除...之外 vt. 节省；解救revival [r"vav()l]n. 复兴have little no use for sth. 不需要，用不着specialize ["spelaz]vi. 专门从事；专门研究amateur [mt(r)]adj. 业余的headlong ["hedl]adj. 仓促的；轻率的retreat [r"trit] vi. 撤退第十八天词汇来源2010 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 2 篇阅读理解patent [pet()nt]n. 专利权 vt. 取得…的专利权allocate ["lket]vt. 分配transaction[trn"zkn]n. 交易enhance[n"hns]vt. 提高；加强dignity ["dgnt]n. 尊严immune ["mjun]adj. 不受影响的；免疫的issue ["u]vt. 发行 n. 问题esteem ["stim]vt. 尊敬incidence ["nsd()ns]n. 发生率loom [lum]vi. 临近，迫近grant[ɡrnt]vt. 授予；同意strategy [strtd]n. 战略，策略appear ["p]vi. 似乎；出现scale back 缩减intellectual property 知识产权abuzz ["bz]adj. 议论纷纷(的)；嘈杂的particular [ptkjl(r)]adj. 特定的；特别的eliminate ["lmnet]vt. 消除about-face （立场、观点等）彻底改变ruling ["rul]n.（尤指法庭的）裁决explosion [k"spl()n]n. 激增；爆炸initially ["n()l]adv. 最初，首先rival ["ravl]n. 竞争对手 adj. 竞争的beat sb. to the punch 先发制人，抢先下手note [nt]vt. 提到；指出 n. 笔记similarly ["smlli]adv. 同样地；类似地arm [ɑm]vt. 武装 n. 手臂take position持有…观点、立场hedge [hed]vt. 避免evaluate ["vljet]vt. 评估；评价reconsider [rikn"sd]vt. 重新考虑in the wake of随…之后而来narrow ["nr]vt. 缩小 adj. 狭窄的；勉强的signal ["sgn()l]vt. 表示 n. 信号uphold [p"hld]vt. 支持attorney ["tn]n. 律师；代理人第十九天词汇来源2010 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 3 篇阅读理解analyze["n,laz]vt. 分析spread [spred]vi. 传播exemplify [g"zemplfa]vt. 举例说明intuitive [n"tjutv]adj. 直觉的essential ["sen()l]adj. 本质的；至关重要的serve as充当prevalent ["prev()l()nt]adj. 流行的solid ["sld]adj. 可靠的；固体的observe [b"zv]vt. 观察；注意到；遵守go with 与…相关；伴随channel ["tn()l]n. 渠道；频道underline [nd"lan]vt. 在…下面划线；强调network ["netwk]n. 网络element ["elm()nt]n. 元素；要素readily ["redl]adv. 愿意地；容易地incline [n"klan] vt. 倾向于；倾斜in large part 在很大程度上individual [ndvdl]n. 个人，个体influential [,nfl"en()l]n. 有影响力的人物 adj. 有影响的compelling [km"pel]adj. 令人信服的；强制的compel [km"pel]vt. 强迫，迫使derive from 来自于，起源于plausible ["plzb()l]adj. 貌似有道理的；似是而非的untested [n"testd]adj. 未经检验的embrace[m"bres]vt. 接受；拥抱unexpected [nk"spektd]adj. 意想不到的；意外的cursory ["ks()r]adj. 粗略的；仓促的come up with 提出；想出require [r"kwa]vt. 需要；要求except [ksept]prep. 除…之外primary ["pram()r]adj. 主要的；初级的be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事acquaintance ["kwent()ns]n. 熟人；了解in turn 反过来；轮流，依次have little to do with sth. 与某事没关系resistant [r"zstnt]adj. 抵抗的propagate ["prpget]vt. 传播build on 在…的基础上conduct ["kndkt]vt. 进行；管理 n. 行为simulate ["smjlet]vt. 模仿；模拟manipulate[m"npjulet]vt. （熟练地）使用；操纵，控制principal ["prnsp()l]adj. 主要的a mass of sth. 大量，许多第二十天词汇来源2010 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 4 篇阅读理解diminish [d"mn]vt. 削弱；减少weaken ["wik()n]vt. 削弱gradual ["grdl]adj. 逐渐的misinterpret [msn"tprt]vt. 曲解，误解indicator ["ndket]n. 指标；指示器deny [d"na]vt. 否定behind the scenes 在幕后；秘密地moan [mn]vi. 抱怨enormous["nrms]adj. 巨大的value["vlju]vt. 估价；重视n. 价值fetch [fet]vt. 卖得(某价)；取来；吸引lobby ["lb]vt. 游说 n. 大厅proper ["prp]adj. 合理的；合适的function ["f(k)()n]vi. 运行 n. 功能capital ["kpt()l]n. 资本；首都compromise ["kmprmaz]vt. 妥协；危害toxic ["tksk]adj. 有毒的revive [r"vav]vi. 复兴；恢复bruising ["bruz]adj. 殊死的；十分激烈的bruise [bruz]vi. 擦伤；受伤encounter[n"kant]n. 交锋；冲突vt. 遭遇；遇到statement ["stetm()nt] n. 报表；声明cry out against 反对instantly ["nst()ntl]adv. 立即地；马上地likewise ["lakwaz]adv. 同样地；也overall ["vrl]adj. 总体的；全面的reconstruct [rikn"strkt]vt. 重建；修复vacuum ["vkjm]n. 真空 vt. 用真空吸尘器清扫be on the wrong planet 脱离实际overvalue [v"vlju]vt. 高估overstate [v"stet]vt. 夸大；夸张paralysis p"rlss]n. 瘫痪for fear of 为了避免reluctant [r"lkt()nt]adj. 不情愿的clean up 清理give in to 向某人或某事屈服、让步concession [kn"se()n]n. 妥协第二十一天词汇来源2013 年考研英语（一）真题中的新题型（7 选选5 ）flourish ["flr]vi. 繁荣，兴旺as of 到…时候为止；自…起swell (swollen) [swel]vi. 膨胀；增加sustainable [s"stenb()l]adj. 可持续的stem [stem]vt. 阻止 n.茎humanity [hj"mnt]n. 人类；人文学科；人性eradicate ["rdket]vt. 根除；消灭artificial [ɑt"f()l]adj. 人造的；虚假的fertilizer ["ftlaz]n. 化肥tackle ["tk()l]vt. 处理；解决category ["ktg()r]n. 种类；范畴integrate ["ntgret]vt. 使合并；使结合integrate with 使与…结合shame [em]n. 遗憾；羞耻community [kmju:nt]n. 团体；社区paraphrase ["prfrez]vt. 解释discipline ["dspln]n. 学科；纪律debate [d"bet]vt. 辩论；讨论external [k"stn()l]adj. 外部的；外界的reveal [r"vil]vt. 显示；透露accumulate ["kjumjlet]vi. 累积doubtful["datfl]adj. 可疑的；不确定的corporate ["kp()rt]n. 合伙公司 adj. 公司的so long as 只要trick [trk]n. 窍门；诡计 vt. 欺骗European Union 欧盟enact["nkt]vt. 颁布；制定法律protest [prtest]vi. 抗议marine[m"rin]adj. 海洋的；航海的endeavor [n"dev]n. 努力第二十二天词汇来源2012 年考研英语（一）真题中的新题型（7 选选5 ）fleeting ["flit]adj. 稍纵即逝的；短暂的wonder at sth. 对… 感到吃惊marvel n. 奇迹 vi. 感到惊讶inherit [n"hert]vt. 继承fabulous["fbjls]adj. 极好的device [d"vas]n. 装置；设备embed [m"bed]vt. 使嵌入，使插入caution ["k()n]n. 谨慎 vt. 警告；告诫spark [spɑk]vt. 引发；发动 n. 火花upload [p"ld]vt. 上传passive ["psv]adj. 被动的；消极的outcome ["atkm]n. 结果；成果shape [ep]vt. 形成；塑造 n. 形状commercial [k"m()l]adj. 商业的capacity [k"pst]n. 能力；容量superfluous[s"pfls]adj. 多余的sculpture ["sklpt]n. 雕塑architecture ["ɑktekt]n. 建筑religion[r"ldn]n. 宗教ultimate ["ltmt]adj. 最终的strip of 剥夺be stuck in 困住；陷于advent ["dvnet]n. 到来；出现a pyramid of 一堆，一些modify ["mdfa]vt. 修改medium ["midm]n. 媒介；媒体reverse [r"vs]vt. 扭转；颠倒；彻底改变encourage [n"krd]vt. 鼓励revolve around 围绕…转动；以…为中心revolve[r"vlv]vi. 旋转；反复考虑concept ["knsept]n. 概念第二十三天词汇来源2009 年考研英语（一）真题中的新题型（7 选选5 ）coincide [,kn"sad]vi. 同时发生；符合，一致groundbreaking["ɡrandbrek]adj. 开创性的；突破性的put forward 提出argue that 认为worldly ["wldl]adj. 世间的；世俗的phenomena [f"nmn]n. 现象（phenomenon 的复数）struggle ["strg()l]vi. 努力；挣扎advanced[d"vnst]adj. 先进的；高级的anthropology [,nθr"pld]n. 人类学diverse [da"vs]adj. 不同的；多种多样的emphasize ["emfsaz]vt. 强调uniqueness [j"nikns]n. 独特性pass from 传承；传递diffuse [d"fjuz]vt. 传播；扩散in favor of 支持；赞同attribute …to 把… 归因于achievement ["tivm()nt]n. 成就；成绩originate[rdnet]vi. 发源；起源reinforce [rin"fs]vt. 加强；强化solidarity[,sɑl"drti]n. 团结especially [spel]adv. 尤其；特别第二十四天词汇来源2014 年考研英语（一）真题中的新题型（段落排序题）typically ["tpkl]adv. 通常（情况下）sample["smpl]vt. 取样 n. 样品excavation [eksk"ve()n]n. 挖掘，发掘terrain [tren]n. 区域；领域determine [d"tmn]vt. 确定；决定contain [kn"ten]vt. 包含；容纳archaeology[,ɑrk"ɑldi]n. 考古学Greece[ɡris]n. 希腊Egypt [idpt]n. 埃及norm[nrm]n. 常态；标准，规范locate [l()"ket]vt. 定位；位于by accident 偶然hominid["hɑmnd]n. 原始人类sift through 筛选；通过comb [km]vt. 到处搜寻；梳理 n. 梳子engrave[n"ɡrev]vt. 雕刻interpret [n"tprt]vi. 解释；翻译beneath[bniθ]prep. 在…下面bury ["ber]。

(完整word版)考研英语_常用词组大全4249个(详细版)1

英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)薛建菠A1.a fraction of 一部分2。

a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4。

abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持,帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop：停止某行为give up doing:放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth（注:不加of doing）有能力做某事7。

to the best of one's ability 尽其所能辨析ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注:不加of doing））capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing））8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力capable：（用法：capable of doing)9.be about to do …when…打算10。

abound with/in 富于、充满…11。

above all 近义词：especially 尤其是, 最重要的12。

be absent from 缺席13。

absence of mind 近义词：being absent-minded 心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth 不在15。

absolve sb from 赦免某人…16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated onbe focused on；be centered on 全神贯注于…17。

中考核心英语词汇(打印版)

中考核心英语词汇汇总1、academic adj.学院的，学术的2、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的3、actress n.女演员4、adapt vt.使适应，改编5、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏6、admit vt.承认，准许…进入7、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取8、adult n.成年人adj.成年的9、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展10、adventure n.冒险，惊险活动11、affair n.事情，事件，事务12、affect vt.影响，感动13、afterward (s) adv. 后来，以后，随后14、agent n.代理人，代理商15、ahead adv.在前，向前，提前16、aid n.帮助，救护，助手17、aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力18、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器19、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片20、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心21、amount n.总数，数量，和22、amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐23、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒24、angle n.角，角度25、anniversary n.周年纪念日26、apply vt.应用，实施，使用27、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢28、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近29、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论30、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解31、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留32、arrival n.到达，到达者33、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰34、aspect n.方面，样子，外表35、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现36、athlete n.运动员37、atmosphere n.大气，气氛38、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻39、attract vt.吸引，诱惑40、audience n.听众，观众41、awful adj.令人不愉快的42、badly adv.坏，差，严重地43、baggage n.行李44、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平45、bar n.酒吧间，条，杆46、base n.基础，底层，基地47、basis n.基础，根据48、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战49、beauty n.美，美丽，美人50、belly n.腹部，胃51、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴52、biology n.生物学，生态学53、birthplace n.出生地54、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于55、blank adj.空白的n.空白56、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸57、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸58、branch n.树枝，分部，分支59、brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻60、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报61、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的62、broom n. 扫帚63、bucket n.水桶，吊桶64、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼65、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划66、candidate n.候选人，投考者67、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜68、certainly adv.一定，必定，当然69、chain n.链，链条，项圈70、challenge n.挑战71、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道72、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用73、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用74、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋75、chimney n.烟囱76、cigar n. 雪茄77、cigarette n.香烟78、citizen n.公民，市民，居民79、climate n.气候80、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊81、cock n.公鸡，龙头82、comb n.梳子vt.梳理83、combine vt.使结合，兼有84、comment n.评论，意见，注释85、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的86、communism n.共产主义87、companion n.同伴88、concern n.关心，挂念，关系89、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾90、confident n.确信的，自信的91、consume vt.消耗，消费92、continent n.大陆，洲93、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿94、corn n.谷物，小麦95、counter n.柜台，计数器96、court n.法庭97、courtyard n. 庭院，院子98、cream n.奶油99、credit n.信用，分数100、crew n.全体船员101、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的102、custom n.习惯，风俗，海关103、customer n.顾客，主顾104、cycle n.循环105、damp adj.潮湿的106、dawn n.黎明，开端107、debt n.债务，欠债108、declare vt.断言，声明109、decorate vt.装饰110、defence n.防御，辩护111、defend vt.保卫，防守112、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误113、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴114、deliver vt.投递，送交115、demand vt.要求，需要116、department n.部，司，局，处，系117、description n.描述；形容118、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离119、design vt.设计n.设计，图样120、desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望121、destroy vt.破坏，消灭122、detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察123、diagram n.图解，图表，简图124、dictation n.口授125、dirt n.尘，土，污垢126、disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失127、distinguish vt.区别，辨别128、district n.地区，区域129、donate vt.vi.捐赠130、download n. 下装，卸载131、downtown adv. 在市区，往市区132、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的133、due adj.预期的，应给的134、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的135、eager adj.渴望的，热切的136、earn vt.挣得，获得137、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的138、elect vt.选举，推选139、electricity n.电，电流140、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难141、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件142、employ vi.雇用143、entire adj.全部的，彻底的144、entrance n.入口，进入145、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕146、equipment n.装备，设备，配备147、error n.错误，谬误，差错148、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑149、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价150、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换151、exciting adj.令人兴奋的152、exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会153、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解154、explore vt.vi.探险，探索155、export vt.输出，出口156、fairly adv.相当，公平地157、faith n.信任，信心，信仰158、false adj.不真实的，伪造的159、fax n.vt. 传真160、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的161、file n.档案vt.把…归档162、finance n.财政，金融，财源163、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑164、flour n.面粉，粉末165、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的166、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点167、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的168、folk n.人们，家属，亲属169、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的170、foolish adj.愚蠢的171、forever adv.永远，总是，老是172、fortnight n.两星期，十四天173、frequent adj.经常的174、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬175、function n.功能，职务，函数176、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮177、gas n.煤气，气体178、gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集179、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的180、generally adv.一般地，通常地181、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的182、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥183、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪184、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的185、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业186、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒187、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的188、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性189、greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地190、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应191、guide n.导游vt.指导192、handkerchief n.手帕193、handle n.柄，把手vt.处理194、hard-working adj. 勤劳195、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害196、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇197、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜198、hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的199、horrible adj. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的200、hunger n.饥饿，渴望201、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视202、illegal adj.非法的203、immediate adj.立即的，直接的204、import vt.n.输入，进口205、impress vt.给…深刻印象206、independent adj.独立的，自主的207、insert vt.插入，嵌入208、instant n.瞬间a.立即的209、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器210、intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报211、intend vt.想要，打算，意指212、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译213、interpreter n.翻译214、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止215、jam n.果酱216、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶217、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲218、judge n.法官，裁判员219、jungle n.丛林，密林220、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈221、justice n.正义，公正，司法222、lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西223、lately adv.最近224、later adv.后来225、latter adj.(两者中)后者的226、lawyer n.律师227、league n.同盟，联盟228、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课229、legal adj.合法的230、less adj.更少的ad.更少地231、litre n.公升232、living-room n.起居室233、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担234、loaf n.一条面包235、loose adj.宽松的；自由的236、lung n.肺237、mailbox n.邮箱238、majority n.多数239、mankind n.人类240、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌241、mass n.大量；群众242、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的243、mathematics n.数学244、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系245、maximum n.最大量a.最大的246、meanwhile adv.同时，当时247、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施248、media n. 媒体249、menu n.菜单250、merchant n.商人251、mercy n.仁慈252、midday n.中午253、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的254、minimum n.最小量a.最小的255、modest adj.谦虚的256、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行257、motor n.发动机，机动车258、mountainous adj.多山的259、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼260、movement n.动作；活动；移动261、musical adj.音乐的262、nationality n.国籍，民族263、navy n.海军264、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的265、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织266、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物267、niece n.侄女，外甥女268、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的269、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的270、nutrition n.营养271、obtain vt.获得272、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作273、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员274、opinion n.意见，看法275、oppose vt.反对，反抗276、oral adj.口头的277、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕278、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的279、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新280、otherwise adv.另外，要不然281、outline n.轮廓；大纲282、overcome vt.战胜，克服283、oxygen n.氧，氧气284、pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包285、packet n.小包286、painting n.油画；绘画287、pan n.平底锅288、panic n.恐慌，惊慌289、paragraph n.(文章的)段，节290、partly adv.部分地291、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶292、passive adj.被动的，消极的293、permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证294、persuade vt.说服295、phenomenon n.现象296、phrase n.短语，习惯用语297、pile n.堆vt.堆叠298、pill n.药丸299、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗300、platform n.站台，讲台301、player n.表演者，比赛者302、plough n.犁vt.犁，耕303、poet n.诗人304、pole n.杆，柱305、policy n.政策，方针306、political adj.政治上的307、possession n.财产308、possibly adv.可能地，也许309、postcode n. 邮递区号310、pot n.锅311、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻312、powder n.粉末；火药313、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿314、production n.产品；产量315、profession n.职业316、profit n.利润vi.得益317、project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划318、province n.省319、pure adj.纯洁的320、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架321、queue n.队列vi.排队等候322、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职323、range vi.变动，变化n.范围324、rank n.军衔vt.归类于325、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价326、ray n.光线；射线327、reading n.阅读；读物328、reality n.现实；真实329、recognize vt.认出，识别330、recover vt.恢复，痊愈331、recycle vt.重复利用332、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅333、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新334、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的335、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的336、remote adj.遥远的337、remove vt.移动；搬迁338、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理339、repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复340、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复341、republic n.共和国342、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定343、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的344、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金345、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的346、roof n.屋顶347、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根348、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏349、sailor n.海员，水兵350、scan vt.浏览；扫描351、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊352、scene n.情景；景色353、schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表354、scholarship n.奖学金355、scientific adj.科学的356、seek vt.寻找，探索357、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据358、select vt.选择vi.挑选359、senior adj.年长者；资格老的360、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居361、sew vt.缝制362、sex n.性别，性363、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽364、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩365、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的366、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护367、shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽368、shopping n.购物369、shortcoming n.短处，缺点370、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息371、signal n.信号vi.发信号372、simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过373、sincerely adv.真诚地374、slight adj.细长的；轻微的375、slightly adv.轻微地376、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的377、sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋378、socialist adj.社会主义的379、software n.软件380、soil n.土壤；土地381、solar adj.太阳的，日光的382、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点383、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚384、staff n.全体工作人员385、stair n.楼梯386、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死387、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定388、steel n.钢389、straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地390、struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗391、studio n.工作室，播音室392、style n.风格，式样393、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的394、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计395、support vt.支持；供养；承受396、surround vt.包围，环绕397、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换398、system n.系统；制度399、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服400、talent n.天才，才能401、tax n.税（款）vt.征税402、technique n.技巧，技能403、teenager n.青少年404、telegram n.电报405、television n.电视，电视机406、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的407、theme n.题目；词干；主旋律408、theory n.理论，学说409、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯410、thinking n.思考；想法，见解411、throughout prep.遍及ad.到处412、timetable n.时间表；时刻表413、tin n.锡；罐头414、title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔415、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍416、track n.行踪，路径；轨道417、tractor n.拖拉机418、tradition n.传统，惯例419、trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗420、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向421、trial n.试验；审判422、trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗423、type n.类型vi.打字424、typewriter n.打字机425、tyre n.轮胎426、understanding n.理解，理解力427、unfair adj.不公平的428、united adj.一致的；联合的429、update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新430、urgent adj.紧急的431、usually adv.通常432、variety n.多样化，种类433、vast adj.巨大的，广阔的434、vehicle n.车辆435、victim n.牺牲者，受害者436、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的437、visa n.签证；信用卡438、vote n.选举，投票439、wage n.工资，报酬440、waiter n.侍者，服务员441、weakness n.弱点442、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络443、wedding n.婚礼444、well-known adj.众所周知的445、wind n.风446、wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦447、wire n.金属线，电缆448、wool n.羊毛，毛线449、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏450、youth n.青春；青年。