成人学位英语精华动词及短语

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成人本科学士学位英语词汇汇总

成人本科学士学位英语词汇汇总

Aa,an art.一,任一,每一abandon v.1.放弃ability n.1.能力able a.1.有能力的,有才干的aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上about prep.1.above prep.abroad ad.到国外,在国外absence n.1.不在,缺席,2.缺乏,没有absent a.(from)不在的,缺席的absolute a.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收abstract a.abuse n.&academic a.1.学院的, accent n.1.口音,腔调accept vt.1.接受,领受acceptable a.可接受的access n.1.接近. accident n.事故,意外的事accompany vt.1.伴随,陪同accomplish vt.完成according ~account n.1.账,账户accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate a.准确的,精确的accuse vt.(of)控告,谴责ache vi.痛achieve vt.1.完成achievement n.1.完成,达到,acid n.酸acquire vt.1.取得,获得across prep.1.横过,穿过act vi.1.行动,做事action n.1.行动,行为,活动active a.1.有活动力的,积极的,活跃的activity n.1.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.A.D.(Anno Domini)adapt viu.(to)适应add vi.(to)加,增加addition n.additional a.附加的,address n.地址adequate a.足够的,充分的adjective n.adjust vt.调整,调节,校正administration n.1.管理,经营admire vt.钦佩,赞美admission n.1.准许进入,准许加入admit vt.1.让……进入adopt vt.1.采用,采纳adult a.成年人的,已成熟的advance vi.前进,进展advanced a.高级的,先进的advantage n.1.优点,长处adventure n.1.冒险adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告advice n.劝告,(医生等的)意见advise vt.劝告,建议affair n.事情,事件affect vt.1.影响afford vt.担负得起afraid a.1.(of)怕,害怕Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的after prep.在afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.后来,以后again ad.又,再against prep.1.逆,对着,反对age n.1.年龄agency n.1.代理行,经销处agent n.代理(人/商),经纪人ago 以前agree vi.(to,with)同意,赞成agreement n.1.同意,一致ahead 在前,向前,提前aid vt.援助,帮助ALDS n.艾滋病aim vi.(at,for)1.瞄准,对准air n.空气,大气aircraft n.航空器,飞机airline n.航空公司airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空港alarm n.alike a.相同的,想像的alive a.活着的all a.所有的,全部的allow vt.1.允许,准许almost ad.几乎,差不多alone ad.1.单独地,独自along prep.沿着aloud ad.高声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已经also ad.1.也,同样alter v.1.放弃although conj.尽管,虽然altogether ad.1.完全,全部地alumin(i)um n.铝always ad.1.永远,始终a.m.(ante meridiem) amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance n.救护车America n.1.美洲American a.美洲的,美国的,美洲人的,美国人among prep.在amount n.数量,总额amuse vt.逗……笑,娱乐analysis n.分析,分解analyze(-yse) vt.分析,分解ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.1.和,与anger n.怒,愤怒angle n.1.角落angry a.1.发怒,愤怒的animal n.动物,牲畜ankle n.踝announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使烦恼,打搅annual a.每年的,年度的another a.1.answer vt.回答,答复ant n.蚁anxious a.1.(about)any a.1.什么,一些anybody pron.1.任何人,anyhow ad.1.不管怎样,无论如何anyone pron.anything pron.1.什么事(物),任何事(物)anyway ad.=anywhere ad.任何地方,无论哪里apart (from)除去,撇开aprtment n.房间,套间apologize(ise) vi.道歉,认错,谢罪apology n.道歉,认错apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的appeal vi.(to)1.呼吁,要求appear vi.1.出现,显露appearance n.1.出现,显露appetile n.1.食欲,胃口apple n.苹果appolication n.1.请求,申请,申请表apply vi.1.(for)申请,请求appoint vt.1.任命,委派appointment n.1.约会,预约appreciate vt.1.感谢,感激approach v.靠近,接近,临近appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approve vi.(of)赞成,满意approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月area n.1.面积argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.1.争论,辩论arise vi.出现,发生arithmetic n.算术arm n.1.臂army n.1.军队,陆军around ad.1.各处arrange vt.整理,排列,布置arrest varrival n.1.到来arrive vi.到,来到期arrow vi.箭art n.1.艺术,美术article n.1.文章,论文artist n.艺术家,美术家as prep.作为,如同ash n.ashamed a.(of)羞耻的,惭愧的Asia n.亚洲Asin a.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vi.1.问,询问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.1.样子,外表,面貌assembly 1.集合assist v.援助,帮助assostance n.援助,帮助assistant n.助手,助教associate vt.(with)使发生关系,使联合association n.1.协会,社团组织assume vt.1.假定,设想assure 2.采取,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut 宇航员at prep.1.在……时athlete n.运动员,体育家Atlantic a.大西洋的atmosphere n.1.大气,大气层atom n.原子attach vt.(to)缚上,系上,贴上attack vt.&n.1.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得attempt vt.尝试,试图attend vt.出席人,参加attention n.注意,留心attitude n.(to,towards)态度,看法attract vt.吸引,引起(注意等)attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,舅母Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚author n.作者authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械automobile(auto) n.汽车autumn n.秋,秋季available a.1.可用的,可得到的avenue n.林阴道,大街average n.平均数avoid vt.避免,回避awake vi.醒,觉醒award vt.1.授予,给予aware a.(of)意识到的,知道的away ad.1.离,离开awful a.1.可怕的,令人敬畏的awfully ad.非常,很ax(e) n.斧Bbaby n.婴儿back n.背,背面,后面background n.背景backward ad.向后bacteria n.(bacterium的复数)细菌bad a.1.坏的,恶的badly ad.1.坏,恶劣地bag n.行李baggage n.行李bake v.1.烤,烘,焙balance v.1.(使)平衡ball n.1.球,球状物balloon n.气球ban vt.1.取缔,查禁banana n.香蕉band n.1.带,箍带bank n.1.岸,堤bar n.1.酒吧间,餐柜子barber n.理发师bare n.1.赤裸的,无遮蔽的bargain n.1.廉价货barrel n.桶barrier n.1.栅栏,屏障base n.1.基础,底部basic a.1.基本的,基础的basin n.1.盆,脸盆basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓bat n.篮球bath n.1.浴,洗澡bathe vt.[美]bathroom n.1.浴室battery n.电池(组)battle n.战役,战斗,斗争bay n.海湾,湾be vi.1.是beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.1.梁,桁条bean n.豆,蚕豆bear 负担,负荷,承担beard n.胡须beast n.1.兽,家畜beat v.打,敲beautiful a.1.美的,美好的beauty n.1.美,美丽because conj.因为become vi.1.成为,变得bed n.1.床bee n.蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.1.在……以前beg v.1.乞求,乞讨begin vi.(with)从……开始beginning n.开始,开端behave vi.1.举动,举止behavio(u)r n.1.举止,行为behind prep.在……后面being n.1.生物,人belief n.1.相信,信心believe vt.1.相信bell n.钟,铃belong vi.(to)1.属于,附属below prep.在……下面,在……以下belt n.1.带,皮带bench n.长凳bend v.(使)弯曲beneath prep.在下边benefit n.利益,好处beside prep.1.在besides prep.除……之外best a.最好的,bet 打赌better a.较好的,更好的between prep.在(两者)之间beyond prep.1.在(或向)……的那边,远于bible n.1.[B]圣经bicycle(bike) n.t自行车big a.1.大的,巨大的bill n.1.账单billon num.十亿bind vt.捆,绑biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.1.出生,分娩birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一些,小片bite v.&n.咬,叮bitter a.1.有苦味的black a.1.黑的,黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame v.1.指责,责备,责怪blank a.1.空白的,穿着的blanket n.毛毯,毯子blast n.1.一阵(风),一股(气流)bless vt.1.祈求上帝赐福于,祝福blind a.1.瞎的block n.1.大块,大块木料(石料,金属) blood n.1.血,血液blow v.吹,充气blue a.1.蓝色的,天蓝色的board n.1.木板,板boat n.1.小船,艇body n.1.身体躯体,本体boil v.1.(使)沸腾,煮bold a.1.大胆的,勇敢的bolt n.1.螺栓bomb n.炸弹bond n.1.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结bone n.骨book n.1.书,书籍boot n.长统(靴)border n.1.边界,国界bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞)boring a.令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的born a.出身于……的borrow v.借,借入boss n.工头,老板,上司both pron.两者,双方bother vt.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶bottom n.基础,根基boundary n.分界线,边界bow v.鞠躬,点头bowl n.1.碗,钵box n.箱,盒boy n.男孩brain n.1.脑branch n.1.枝,分枝brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子brass n.1.黄铜brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包breadth n.宽度braek v.打破,打断,破碎breakfast 早餐breath n.气息,呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed vt.(使)繁殖brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridge n.桥,桥梁brief a.简短的,简洁的bright a.1.明亮的,辉煌的brilliant a.1.光辉的,辉煌的bring vt.1.带来,拿来broad a.1.宽的,广阔的bradcast v.广播brother n.兄弟brow n.眉,眉毛brown a.褐色的,棕色的brush n.1.刷子,毛刷bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算(专项)经费build vt.建造,建筑,建设building n.1.建筑物,房屋bullet n.子弹bunch n.束,捆,串bundle n.束,捆,包burden n.担子,负担burn vt.燃烧,烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破bury vt.1.埋葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛business n.1.商业busy a.1.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是,而butter n.黄油button n.1.钮扣buy v.买by pre,Ccabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.1.客舱,机舱cable n.1,电报cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate v.计算,打算call v.1.叫,喊calm a.1.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的camel n.骆驼cameral n.照相机camp n.野营,阵营campaign n.战役,运动campus n.(大学)校园can aux.v.1.能,会canal n.运河,沟渠cancel vt.取消,把……作废cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.1.便帽,军帽capable a.1.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.1.容量,容积capital n.1.首都,首府captain n.1.首领,队长capture vt.&n.捕获,俘获car n.1.车,汽车carbon n.碳card n.1.卡片care n.1.小心,谨慎,注意career n.生涯,职业careful a.1.仔细的,小心的careless a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.1.(四轮)马车carry vt5.1.提,抱,背,挑,扛cart n.(二轮运货)马车,手推车case n.1.箱,盒,容器cash n.钱,现款cassette n.1.盒子cast vt.1.投,扔,抛castle n.城堡casual a.1.漠不关心的,冷淡的cat n.猫catch vt.1.捕捉,捕获cattle n.车cause vt.使产生,引起cave n.洞穴cease v.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝cell n.1.细胞cement n.1.水泥cent n.1.分(货币单位) centigrade a.1.摄氏温度计的centimetre(-ter) n.厘米central a.1.中心的,中央的centre(-ter) n.中心,中央century n.世纪,(一)百年ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式certain 工.某,某一,某种certainly ad.一定,必定certificate n.证书,执照chain n.1.链9条)chair n.1.椅子chairman n.主席chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战champion n.胜利者,冠军chance n.1.机会change n.1.改变,变化channel n.1.海峡chapter n.章,章节character n.1.性格,品质charateristic a.(of)特有的,表示特性的charge vt.1.索(价),要(人)支付chart n.图,图表chase v.&chat vi.&cheap a.1.便宜的确cheat vt.欺骗check vt.1.检查,核对cheek n.面颊,脸cheer vt.(使振奋,(使)高兴cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的chemist n.1.化学家chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票,账单chest n.1.胸腔,胸膛chew vi.咀嚼,咬chicken n.1.小鸡chief a.主要的,首席的child n.小孩,儿童childhood n.童年chill n.寒冷,寒气chimney n.烟囱chin n.颏,下巴China n.1.中国Chinese a.1.中国的,中国人的chocolate n.1.巧克力,巧克力糖choice n.1.选择,抉择choose v.选择,挑选Chrostmas n.圣诞节church n.1.教堂cigaret(te) n.纸烟,烟卷cinema n.1.电影院circle 圆,圆周circumstance n.1.[pl]情况,形势,环境citizen n.1.公民city n.城市,都市civil a.1.公民的,市民的civilization-(isation) n.文明,文化claim vt.1.要求clap vi.拍手clash vi.发生冲突class n.1.班级,年级classical a.古典的,经典的,古典文学的classify vt.分类,分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clay n.粘土,泥土clean a.1.清洁的,干净的clear a.1.清晰的,明白的clerk n.1.职员,办事员clever a.聪明的,机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候climb v.&clinic n.门市部,诊所clock n.钟close v.关,闭cloth n.布,织物,衣料clothes n.衣服clothing n.[总称]服装,衣着cloud n.1.云cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.1.俱乐部,夜总会clue n.线索,提示coach n.1.(铁路)客车,长途公共汽车,大客车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的coast 1.海岸,海滨coat n.1.外套,上装cock n.1.公鸡code n.1.准则,法规coffee n.1.咖啡coin n.硬币cold a.1.寒冷的,collar n.1.衣领colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集,搜集collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)college n.学院,高等专科学校colo(u)r n.1.颜色,彩色column n.1.圆柱comb n.combination n.1.结合,联合,合并combine v.(with)1.(使)结合(使)联合come vi.1.来,来到comfort n.1.舒适,安逸comfortable a.舒适的command n.1.命令,指令commander n.司令员,指挥员comment n.注释,评论commercial a.商业的,贸易的commission n.1.委员会commit vt.1.把……交托给,提交committee n.委员会common a.1.普通的,平常的communicate vt.传达,传送communication n.1.通讯,传达,传送communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者,共产党员community n.1.同一地区的全体导居民,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company vt.1.公司compare vt.1.(with,to)比较,对比comparison n.比较,对比,比拟compass n.1.罗盘,指南针compate vi.1.竞争competition n.1.比赛complain v.1.(aboutcomplete a.完全的,圆满的complex a.1.复杂的complicated a.复杂的,难解的compose vt.组成,构成composition n.1.作品,作文,乐曲compound n.混合物,化合物comprehension n.理解(力)computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,同伴,,同事concentrate v.1.(on)集中,专心concept n.概念,观念,思想concern vt.涉及,关系到concerning prep.关于concert v.音乐会,演奏会conclude v.结束,终止conclusion n.1.结束,终结concrete a.具体的,有形的condition n.1.状况,状态conduct n.行为,举动,品行conductor n.1.(乐队的)指挥confernce n.会议confess v.供认,承认,坦白confidence n.1.(信任)confident a.(of,in)确定的,自信的confine vt.(to,within)限制confirm vt.1.证实,肯定conflict n.&confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate vt.(on)祝贺,向……致祝贺词congress n.1.(代表)大会connect v.(with)连接,,联结connection n.连接,联结,关系conquer vt.1.征服战胜,占领conscious a.1.(of)意识到的,自觉的consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,所以consider vt.1.认为,把……看做considerable a.1.相当大(或多)的consist vi.1.(of)由……组成,由……构成constant a.1.经常的,不断的construct vt.1.建造,构造constrution n.1.建造,建筑,建设consult v.1.请教,向……咨询,找…商量consume vt.消耗,消费consumer n.消费者,用户contact v.(使)接触,联系contain vt.1.包含,容纳container n.容器content a.(with)满足的,愿意的continent n.大陆,陆地continual a.不断的,连续的continue v.继续,连续,延伸continuous v.连续的,持续的conreact n.契约,合同contrary a.(to)contrast vt.(with)使与……对比,使与……对照contribute v.(to)1.贡献,有助于control n.(over)控制,支配convenience n.便利,方便convenient a.(to)conversation n.会话,谈话conversely ad.相反地convert v.(使)转变,(使)转化cinvey vt.1.表达,传达,传递convince vt.(of)使确信,使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师cool a.1.凉的,凉快的cooperate vi.合作,协作,配合cooperation n.合作,协作copper n.铜copy n.1.抄本,副本,复制品,拷贝core n.1.果核corn n.人物corner n.角,(街道)拐角correct a.1.正确的correpond vi.1.通信cost v.价值为,花费costly a.昂贵的,价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.1.棉花cough n.&vi.咳嗽could aux.v.1.[can] council n.理事会,委员会count v.1.数,计数counter n.1.柜台country n.1.国家countryside n.乡下,农村county n.((英国的)郡,(美国的)县couple n.1.(一)对,(一)又courage n.勇气,胆量course n.1.亲和,教程court n.1.法院,法官cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(姐妹)cover vt.1.覆盖,遮蔽cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.1.裂缝,缝隙crash n.1.碰撞,坠落,坠毁crawl vi.1.爬行,蠕动crazy a.1.疯狂的,古怪的cream n.1.乳脂,(鲜)奶油create vt.1.创造,创作creature n.生物credit n.1.信用贷款,赊欠crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员crime n.罪行,犯罪criminal n.罪犯,犯人critical a.1.批评的,评论的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.1.作物,庄稼cross n.1.十字形crowd n.1.人群crown n.王冠,冕crude a.1.天然的,未加工的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cry vi.哭,流泪crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品cube n.1.立方形,立方体cultivage vt.1.耕,耕作culture n.文化,文明cup n.1.杯子孙万代2.(一)杯,一杯的容量cupboard n.碗碟橱cure v.(of)治愈,痊愈curiosity n.好奇心curious a.好奇的currency n.通货,货币current n.电流,水流,气流curtain n.窗帘,门帘curse v.&n.咒骂,诅咒curve n.1.曲线custom n.1.习惯,风俗,惯例customer n.顾客,主顾cut n.1.切,割,剪,吹cycle n.1.自行车Ddaily a.每日的dam n.水坝,水闸damage vt.损害,毁坏damp a.潮湿的,微湿的dance vi.跳舞danger n.1.危险,威胁dangeous a.危险的dare aux.v.敢,竟敢dark a.1.黑暗的, darling n.心爱的人dash vi.猛冲,突进data n.数据,资料date n.1.日期,日子daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明,拂晓day n.1.(一)天,(一)日daylight n.日光,白昼dead a.1.死的deaf a.聋的,deal vt.给予,分给dear a.1.昂贵的death n.1.死亡debt n.债,债务,欠款decade n.十年,十年期December n.十二月decide v.1.决定,决心decision n.1.决定,决心deck n.甲板declare vt.1.断言,宣称decorate v.装饰,装潢decrease v.&deed n.1.行为,行动deep a.1.深的deer n.鹿defeat n.1.击败,defence(-se) n.1.防御,保卫,防护defend vt.1.防守,保卫define vt.1.给……下定义definite a.明确的,肯定的degree n.1.度,度数delay v.&delicate a.1.精巧的,精致的delicious a.美味的delight n.快乐,高兴deliver vt.1.递,送delivery n.投递,传送demand vt.1.要求,请求democracy n.民主demonstrate vt.1.论证,证实dense a.1.(烟、雾等)浓厚的department n.1.部,局,处,科,部门depend vi.(on)1.依……而定,取决于dependent a.(on)1.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.1.储蓄,付(保证金)depth 深,深度describe vt.描写,记述,形容description n.1.描写,记述,形容desert n.沙漠,不毛之地deserve vt.应收,值得,应得design vt.设计,构思,绘制desirable a.称心的,期望得到的desire vt.欲望,期望,希望desk n.书桌,,despair n.despite prep.不管,尽管destroy vt.1.破坏,毁坏detail n.细节,详情detect vt.1.觉察,发觉determination n.1.决心determine vt.1.决定,决心develop vt.1.发展,开发,研制development n.1.生长,成长devil n.魔鬼,恶棍devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.(to)把……奉献给,把……专用于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial v.拨(电话号码0,打电话(给……)dialog(ue) n.对话diameter n.直径diamond n.1.金刚石,钻石diary n.日记,日记簿dictation n.听写,口述dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diffe vi.1.(from)不同,相异difference n.1.差异,差别different a.1.(from)差异的,不同的difficult a.困难的,艰难的difficulty n.困难,艰难dig v.掘,挖digest v.1.消化dim a.1.不明亮的,暗淡的dimension n.1.尺寸,尺度dinner n.正餐dip v.浸,蘸direct a.直接的direction n.1.方向,方位directly ad.1.径直地,直接地director n.指导者,主任,导演dirt n.污物,污垢dirty a.1.脏的,肮脏的disadvantage n.不利,不利条件,缺点disagress vi.(with)意见不同,不同意disappear vi.不见,消失disapoint vt.使失望,使受挫折discharge v.1.卸(货) discipline n.1.纪律discourage vt.使泄气,使沮丧discover vt.发现discovery n.1.发现discuss vt.讨论,商议disease n.病,疾病,病害disgust n.厌恶,dish n.1.盘,碟dislike vt.1.不喜爱,讨厌dismiss vt.1.免……的职,解雇,开除discorder n.1.杂乱,凌乱display vt.&dissolve v.((使)溶解,(使)融化distance n.距离,间隔distinct a.1.清楚的,明显的distinguish vt.1.(from)区别,辨别,识别distribute vt.1.分发,分配district n.1.地区,区域disturb vt.1.弄乱,打乱ditch n.沟,沟渠dive vi.&divide v.1.分划分division n.1.部分,部门,科,处divorce v.&do aux.v.[构成疑问句和否定句]doctor n.1.[Dr.]博士document n.公文,文件,文献dog n.狗dollar n.元(美、加等国货币单位)domestic a.1.家里的,家庭的donkey n.驴door n.1.门dot n.点,圆点double a.1.双的,双重的doubt n.怀疑,疑问doubtful a.(ofdown ad.1.向下,downstairs ad.1.在楼下,往楼下downtown ad.往(在)商业区(闹市区)dozen n.(一)打,十二个draft n.草稿,草案,草图drag v.拖,拖曳drain n.1.排水沟,阴沟dramatic a.1.戏剧的,剧本的draw v.1.拉,曳,牵drawer n.抽屉drawing n.绘图,图画,图样dream v.(of)1.做梦,梦见dress n.1.女服,童装drift v.(使)漂流drill n.1.操练drink v.饮,喝drive v.开(车),驾驶driver n.l驾驶员,司机drop v.1.滴下,落下drown v.溺死,淹死drug n.1.药物,药材drum n.1.鼓dry a.1.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭due 1.(to)应支付的dull a.1.单调的,枯燥的dumb a.1.哑的during prep.在……期间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dust n.灰尘,duty n.义务,dye n.染料Eeach a.各,各自的,每eager a.(for)渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵early ad.早,在初期earn vt.1.赚,挣得earth n.1.地球earthquake n.地震ease vt.减轻,使舒适,使安心easily ad.容易地,不费力地east n.东,东方,东部eastern a.东方的,东部的easy a.1.容易的,不费力的eat v.吃,吃饭echo 回声,反响economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的economical a.节约的,经济的economy n.1.节约,edge n.1.边,棱,边缘editon n.版,版本editor n.编辑,编者educate vt.1.教育education n.1.教育effect n.1.(on)作用,影响effective 到efficiency n.1.效率efficient a.1.有效率的,效率高的effort n.努力,艰难的尝试egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num.八,八个eighteen num.十八,十八个eighth num.第八eighty num.八十,八十个either a.(两者之中)任何一的elder a.年龄较大的,年长的elect vt.选举,推选election n.作出选举electric a.选举electrical n.电的,导电的,电动的electricity n.1.电的,电,电学的electronic a.电子的element n.1.元素elementary a.1.基本的,elephant n.象elevator n.电梯,升降机eleven num.十一,十一个else a.其他的,别的elseshere ad.在别处email n.电子邮件emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻emotion n.情绪,情感emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize(ise) vt.1.强调,着重employ vt.1.雇用,employment n.1.雇工,雇员empty a.1.空的enable vt使能够,使成为可能enclose vt.1.围住,圈起encourage vt.鼓励,怂恿end n.末端,尽头,梢endure v.忍受,忍耐enemy n.1.敌人,敌军energy n.1.活力,精力engage v.(in)(活力,(使)从事于,(使)忙着engine n.1.发现engineer n.1.工程师,技师English a.1.英格兰的,英国的enjoy vt.享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough a.(for)足够的,充足的enter v.1.进入entertain vt.1.招待,款待enthusiasm n.热情,热心entire a.全部的,完整的entrance n.1.进入entry n.进口,入口envelope n.1.信封environment n.环境,外界envy vt.&equal a.1.(to)相等的,均等的equip vt.(with)装备,配备equipment n.设备,器材,装置era n.时代,纪元erect vt.1.树立,建立error n.1.错误escape vi.&n.逃跑,逃脱especially a.1.(to)特别,尤其essential a.1.(to)必要的,必不可少的establish vt.1.建立,设立estimate v.&n.估计,估价Europ, eaneve n.(节日等的)前夜,前夕even ad.1.甚至(……也),边(……都)evening n.1.傍晚,晚上event a.事件,事情eventually ad.终于,最后ever ad.在任何时候every a.1.每一的,每个的everybody pron.每个,人人everyday a.1.每日的everyone pron,=ererybodyeverything pron.每件事,事事everywhere ad.处处,到处evidence n.1.根据,evident a.明显的,明白的evill a.邪恶的,罪恶的exact a.1.确切的,正确的exactly ad.1.确切地,精确地examination n.1.examine vt.1.检查,细查example n.1.例子实例exceed vt.1.超出,胜过excellent a.卓越的,极好的except prep.除……之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.&excite vt.1.刺激,使激动exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说excuse vt.1.原谅,宽恕execute vt.实施,执行exercise n.1.练习,习题exzhaust vt.1.使筋疲力尽,耗尽exhibit vt.展出,陈列exhibition n.1.已展览会exist vi.1.存在existence n.1.存在,实在expand v.1.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张expect vt.1.预期expense n.花费,消费,消耗expensive a.花费的,昂贵的experience n.&experiment n.实验,试验expert n.专家,能手explain vt.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明explode vt.1.(使)爆炸,(使)爆炸explore vt.1.勘探,探测explosion n.爆炸,爆发explosive a.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的export vt.输出expose vt.(to)1.使暴露,使处于……express vt.表达,表示expression n.1.表达,表示extend v.1.延长,延伸extensive a.广大的,广阔的extent n.1.广度,宽度external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的,外加的extraordinary a.非常的,特别的extreme a.1.末端的,尽头的extremely ad.极端,非常eye n.1.眼睛eyesight 视力,视野Fface n.1.脸,面貌facility n.1[常pl.]设施,工具fact n.事实,实际factor n.因素,要素factory n.工厂fade vi.1.褪色Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计fail vi.1.(in)失败,不及格failure n.1.失败,不及格faint a.减弱的,不明显的fair a.1.公平的,合理的fairly ad.公正地,正当地faith n.1.信任,信用faithful a.1.守信的,踏实的fall vi.1.跌倒,倒塌FALSE a.1.谬误的,不正确的familiar a.1.(with,to)熟悉的,通晓的family n.1.家庭,家庭成员famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.1.扇子,风扇far ad.远,久远的fare n.((车,船,飞机等的)费,票价farewell int.再会farm n.农场,饲养声farmer n.农民,农场主farther ad.更远地,再往前地fashion n.1.浒式样(货品)风尚,风气fast a.1.快的,迅速的fasten vt.扎牢,使固定fat a.肥胖的,丰满的fate n.命运father n.父亲fault n.1.过失,过错favo(u)r n.1.恩惠,善意的行为favo(u)rite a.特别喜爱的,中意的fear n.&feather n.羽毛feature n.1.特征,特色February n.二月federal a.联邦的fee n.费,酬金feed vt.1.(on,with)喂(养),饲(养)feel vi.有知觉,有感觉vt.1.感觉,觉得feeling n.1.感情fellow n.1.人,家伙female a.女的,雌的fence n.栅栏,篱笆fertilizer n.肥料festival n.1.节日fetch v.取来,接来fever n.1.发热,发烧few a.少的,不多的fibre(-ber) n.1.纤维field n.1.田,田野fieree a.1.凶猛的,残忍的fifteen num.十五,十五个fifth num.第五fifty num.五十,五十个fight 打(仗),搏斗,斗争figure n.1.体形,外形file n.1.档案,卷宗fill v.(with)填满,充满film n.1.影片,电影filter n.滤器,滤纸final a.最终的,决定性的financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.1.找到,发现fine a.1.晴朗的finger n.手指finish v.结束,完成fire n.1.火firm a.1.结实的,坚固的2.坚定的,坚决的first num.首先的,最初的fish n.鱼台fist n.拳,拳头fit v.1.(使用说明适合,(使)配合five num.五,五个fix v.1.修理,校准flag n.旗flame n.1.火焰flash a.1.激情闪光flat a.1.平的,平坦的flavo(u)r n.味,风味flexible a.1.柔韧的,易弯曲的flight n.1.飞翔,飞行float v.(使)漂浮,(使)浮动flood n.洪水,水灾floor n.1.地板flour n.面粉flow vi.流动flower n.花fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体fly vi.1.飞,飞行focus n.1.焦点fog n.雾fold vt.折叠folk n.人们follow v.1.跟随,接着folloowing a.接着的,下列的fond a.(of)喜爱的,爱好的food n.食物,食品fool n.蠢人foolish a.愚蠢的foot n.1.脚,足football n.足球footstep n.脚步,脚步声for prep.1.往,向forbid n.1.禁止,不许force n.1.力,力量forecast vt.forehead n.额,前额foreign a.1.外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forever ad.永远,常有forget v.忘记,遗忘forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.1.叉,耙,叉形物form n.形状,形式formal a.1.正式的,形式的format n.1.设计,安排former a.以前的,在前的formula n.公式forth ad.向前方,向前fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸而fortune n.1.(大量的)财产,大笔的钱forty num.四十,四十个forward ad.向前进,前进found vt.建立,创立foundation n.1.基础,根本fountain n.1.泉水,喷泉four num.四,四个fourteen num.十四,十四个fourth num.第四fraction n.1.小部分,片断frame n.1.框架,框子framework n.构架,框架,结构frank a.坦白的,直率的free a.1.自由的,无约束的freedom n.自由,自主freeze v.(使)结冰,(使)冷冻freight n.1.(运输的)货物French a.1.法国的,法国人的frequency n.频率,周率frequent a.常常发生的,频繁的frequently ad.常常,频率地fresh a.新的,新近的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的,友谊的friendship n.友谊,友好frighten v.((使)惊恐frog n.蛙from prep.1.从,自,从……来front a.前面的,前部的frontier n.国境,边境frost n.1.霜降frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fruit n.1.水果,果实fry v.油煎,油炸fuel n.燃料fulfil(l) vt.1.履行,实现full a.1.(of)满的,充满的fun n.1.玩笑,娱乐function n.1.功能fund n.1.资金,基金fundamental a.基础的,基本的funny a.滑稽的,可笑的fur n.毛皮,毛furnace n.炉子,熔炉furnaiture n.家具further ad.1.更远地,再往前地future a.将来,未来的确Ggain v.1.获得,博得gallon n.1.加仑game n.1.滑稽戏,娱乐gap n.1.缺口,裂口,间隙garage n.1.汽车间,修车厂garden n.花园,菜园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油,毒气gasoline n.汽油gate n.大门gather v.聚集,聚拢gay a.1.同性恋(者)的gene n.基因general a.1.一般的,普通的generally ad.一般,通常generation n.1.产生generathor n.发电机,发生器generous a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的genius n.1.天才,天赋gentle a.1.有礼貌的,文雅的gentleman n.1.阁下,先生gently ad.1.有礼貌地,文雅地genuine a.真正的,名副其实的geography n.地理(学) geometry n.几何(学) German a.1.德国的,德国人的gesture n.姿势,手势get vt.1.获得,得到ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵giant a.巨大的gift n.1.赠品,礼物girl n.女孩子,姑娘give vt.1.送给,给glad a.高兴的,乐意的glance v.(at,over)扫视,匆匆一看glass n.玻璃glimpse n.一瞥,一看globe n.1.球体,地球仪glorious a.1.辉煌的,灿烂的glory n.荣誉,光荣glove n.手套glow vi.发光,发热glue n.胶胶水go vi.1.去,走goal n.1.目的,目标goat n.山羊god n.1.[gold n.黄金,金币golden a.金色的,金黄色的good a.1.好的goodbye int.再见goodness n.善良,仁慈goods n.商品,货物goose n.鹅government n.政府,政体governor n.1.统治者,管辖者grace n.优美,雅致graceful a.优美的,雅致的grade n.等级,级别gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的graduate n.1.(大学)毕业生grain n.1.谷物,谷类gram(me) n.克grand a.1.语法grand a.1.盛大的,豪华的grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grape n.葡萄graph n.图表,曲线图grasp vt.grass n.草grateful a.(to,for)感激的,感谢的grave n.坟墓gravity n.重力,地心引力great a.1.伟大的,大的greatly ad.大大地,非常greedy a.1.贪吃的确Greek a.1.希腊的,希腊人的green a.1.绿的,青的greet vt.问候,向……致意greeting n.问候,致敬grey a.灰色的,灰白的grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)grip vt.紧握,紧夹grocery n.食品杂货(店)ground n.1.地,地面group n.群,组grow vi.1.生长,成长growth n.1.增长,增大guard n.1.卫兵,警卫员guess vt.&guest n.客人guide n.1.领路人,导游guilty a.(of)1.有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.1.树胶,树脂gun n.枪,炮Hhabit n.习惯,习性hair n.头发,毛发half n.半,一半hall n.礼堂,会堂ham n.火腿hammer n.铁锤,槌hand n.1.手handkerchief 手帕handle n.柄,把手handsome a.1.漂亮的,英俊的handwriting n.笔迹,书法hang v.1.悬挂,垂吊happen vi.1.发生happiness n.1.幸福happy 幸福的harbo(u)r n.海港,港口hard a.1.硬的,坚固的harden v.(使)变硬hardly ad.几乎不,简直不hardware n.1.五金器具harm vt.&harvest n.1.收获,收成haste n.匆忙,草率hat n.帽子hate vt.1.憎恨,恨have aux.v{加过去分词,构成完成时态]已经,曾经hay n.干草he pron.他head n.1.头,头部headache n.头痛health n.健康,健康状况healthy a.1.健康的,健壮的heap n.1.堆,hear v.1.听,听见heart n.1.心(脏)heat n.1.热,热度heaven n.1.天,天空heavy a.1.重的,重型的height n.1.高度,高helicopter n.直升飞机hell n.1.地狱hello int.(招呼语)喂help v.帮助,援助helpful a.(to)有帮助的,有用的helpless a.1.无助的hen n.母鸡hence ad.1.从此,以后her pron.1.[she的宾格}她here ad.1.这里,在这里hero n.1.英雄hers pron.[she的物主代词]她的herself pron.1.她自己hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇hi int.(招呼语)嗨,喂hide v.隐藏,躲藏high a.1.高的highly ad.1.高度地,非常highway n.公路,大路him pron.小山,丘陵himself pron.1.他hint n.1.暗示hire vt.租借,雇用his pron.1.[he的所有格]他的historical a.1.历史(上)的history n.历史(学)hit v.1.打,击中hobby n.业余爱好hold v.拿着,握住hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日,节日,假期hollow a.空的,空中的home n.家,家乡,本国医药管理局homework n.1家庭作业honest a.诚实的,正直的honey n.((蜂)蜜hono(u)r n.1.尊敬,敬意hono(u)rable a.1.可敬的hook n.钩,吊钩hope v.&hopeful a.1.怀有希望的hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的horizon a.地平线horror n.恐怖horse n.马horsepower n.马力hospital n.医院host n.1.主人,东道主hot a.1.热的hotel n.旅馆hour n.1.小时house n.1.房子,住宅housewife n.家庭主妇hosework n.家务劳动how ad.1.怎样,怎么however ad.无论如何,不管怎样huge a.巨大的,庞大的human a.人的,人类的humble a.谦卑的,恭顺的humo(u)r n.幽默,诙谐hundred num.百,一百个hunger n.1.饥饿hungry a.饥饿的hunt v.&hurry v.(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙hurt v.1刺痛,伤害husband n.丈夫hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢II pron.我ice n.冰,冰块idea n.1.思想,概念ideal a.1.理想的,完善的确ideantify vt.1.识别,鉴别i.e.(id est)if conj.1.如果,假使ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill a.1.有病的illness n.病,疾病illusttrate vt.1.(举例)说明了,阐明image n.1.形象,肖像imagination n.想像,想像力imagine. vt.想像,设想imitate vt.1.模仿,仿效immediate a.1.立即的,即时的immense a.广大的,巨大的impact n.imply vt.含有……意思,暗示import vt.importance n.重要(性)important a.1.重要的,重大的impossible a.1.不可能的,办不到的impress vt.(on)impression n.1.印象,improve v.改善,改进improvement n.改进,进步in prep.1.在……里inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变incline v.1.(使)倾斜include vt.包括,包含income n.收入,收益increase v.indeed ad.1.真正地,实际上independent a.(of)独立的index n.1.索引Indian a.1.印度的,印度人的indicate vt.1.指出,指示indirect a.间接的individual a.1.个人的,单独的indoors ad.在室内industrial a.工业的,产业的industry n.1.工业,产业infant n.婴儿,幼儿infect vt.1.(on)传染,感染influence n.1.(on)影响,感化inform v.(of,about)通知,告诉information n.1.信息消息,情报inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承intial a.1.最初的injure vt.损害,伤害ink n.墨水inn a.1.小旅馆,客栈inner a.1.内部的,里面的innocent a.1.(of)清白的,无罪的inquire/enquirev.(of,about)1.询问,打听insect n.昆虫,虫inside a.里面的,内部的insist v.(on)坚决要求,坚决主张,坚持inspect vt.检查,视察inspire vt.1.鼓舞,激起instal(l0 vt.安装,设置instance n.例子,事例instant a.1.立即的,直接的instead ad.代替,顶替institude n.学会,研究所,学院institution n.公共机构,协会instruction n.1.[pl.]指示,用法说明(书)instrument n.1.仪器,器械insult vt.&insurance n.保险,保险业insure vt.intelligence n.智力,intelligent a.智力聪明的,明智的intend vt.想要,打算intense a.1.强烈的,剧烈的。

成教学位英语动词固定搭配

成教学位英语动词固定搭配

英语考试短语搭配常考的短语动词及动词搭配ask sth. of sb. 请求,要求account for 说明(原因)等associate sth. with sth. 将某事与某事联系起来accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控act as 担当I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence.我必须找一个人,在我离开期间代理我的职务。

attach...to 使附属于Attach all the circles to the rectangle. act for 代理I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.act on 按照……行事2.My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。

attend to 照顾,护理adapt...to 使适应attribute sth. to 把……归因于adapt to 适应add sth to 使增加be absorbed in 专心于add to 增添be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 对……熟悉adhere to 坚持be ashamed of 为……而羞愧adjust...to 使适应be attached to 附属于adjust to 适应be based on 以……为基础agree on 就……取得一致agree to 同意,批准be built up of 由……建成agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/意见agree to do sth. 同意做某事be concerned about/with 关心,担心aim at 瞄准,争取be concerned with 与……有关amount to 相当于……,合计be determined to do sth. 决心做be disappointed at sth./in sb. 对某事/某人感到失望appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人诉求appeal to 吸引be excited about/at 为某事所激动apply to sb. for sth. 向……申请The captain applied to headquarters for a transfer.上尉向司令部请求调动。

成人学士学位英语1000个高频必考词汇汇总

成人学士学位英语1000个高频必考词汇汇总

成人学士学位英语1000个高频必考词汇汇总Lesson 11、abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 放弃,抛弃He claimed that his parents had abandoned him他声称父母遗弃了他。

2、absent ['æbsənt] a. 缺席的,不在的He has been absent from his desk for two weeks他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。

【派】absence n. 缺席,不在场【反】present a. 出席的,在场的【考】be absent from 缺席3、absolute ['æbsəluːt] a. 绝对的,完全的It's not really suited to absolute beginners它并不真正适合从零开始的初学者。

4、absorb [əb'sɔːb] vt. 吸收;吸引Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。

5、abuse [ə'bjuːs] n. 滥用;虐待,辱骂I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off汽车飞驰而去,留下我在那里大声咒骂。

6、academic [ækə'demik] a. 学院的,学术的Their academic standards are high他们的教学水平很高。

7、accept [ək'sept] v. 接受,认可Eventually Sam persuaded her to accept an offer of marriage最终萨姆说服她接受了求婚。

8、accident ['æksidənt] n.意外事故,偶然的事【考】by accident 碰巧She discovered the problem by accident她碰巧发现了这个问题。

学位英语高频必备词汇、词组 2

学位英语高频必备词汇、词组 2

[学位英语]语法常考词汇成人学士学位英语考试必备之介词短语成人学士学位英语考试必备之介词短语2 成人本科学位英语常考短动词短语1成人本科学位常考动词短语2成人本科学位英语常考动词短语31. fill in out 填写表格 find out 查明,发现2. get/put across 解释清楚 get along (with)与…相处get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指get away 走开,离开,逃脱get by 通过,过得去,过活get down 从…下来,写下get sown to sth. 开始,着手做 get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴get by heart 记住,背诵 get off 下车,动身离开get out of 逃避,逃掉get over 克服掉get rid of 摆脱 get the best of 从中得到最大益处get the better of 占据上风,胜过 get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱get to 到达,触及 3. go into 详述,调查,研究,从事4. hand down 传下来,传给 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行hand in 上交 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时hand out 分发 go over 仔细查看,检查hand over 移交,交付给go through 检查,经历,遭遇5. hang about/around 闲荡go up 上升,被炸毁hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放go without 不享受,没有也无妨hang up 挂起来,挂断电话go wrong 出毛病6. head for 向…走去,驶向7. help oneself to 自取所需8. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制9. impose on 强人所难,欺骗10. keep an eye on 留意照看keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止keep down 限制,控制,降低 keep off 使不接近,避开keep on 继续,反复地做 keep to 遵守,信守,坚持stick to 坚持adhere to 坚持11. knock down 打倒,击倒knock out 打昏,击昏13. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置lay aside 放在一边,储蓄set aside 储蓄put aside 储蓄lay down 放下,规定,制订lay out 安排,布置,设计lay off 下岗,辞退 14. leave alone 听其自然,别管15. lie in 在于hold on 握住不放16. line up 使排成行,排队hold onto 紧紧抓住17. live on (靠某人、某事)生活hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈 live through 度过,经受过hold up 举起,耽搁live up to 遵守,不辜负期望18. look after 照料,管理,关心look at 看look back 回顾,回头看look down upon 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待着 look in 顺道访问look into 调查,观察look on 参观look out 注意,留神look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看look through 浏览,通读 look up to 尊敬,敬仰19. lose heart 失去信心 leave behind 忘了带,留下leave for 动身前往产leave off 停止,中断leave out sth. 漏掉20. lend itself to 有助于,适合于21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说let down 让…失望let go of 放开,松手let in 容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄let loose 放松,释放let off 排放,放过,宽恕22. pass away 逝世 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒23. pay back 偿还,回报,报复pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功pay up 拣起,中途搭人,学会 24. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑 play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用 play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄25. pull down 拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低pull in (车船)进站pull off 脱衣等,实现pull on 穿、戴pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 pull up 使停下26. put across 解释清楚put away 放好,收好,储蓄put forward 提出计划、要求等put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出put off 推迟 put on 穿上,增加体重put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴27. refer to 提及,参考 28. regardless of 不顾,不管29. lose one’s head 不知所措lo se one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose the track of 失去对…的联系30. major in 主修make for 走向,导致,促成make sense 讲得通,有意义make up(for) 补偿,弥补make way for 开路,让路 make from 由…制成31. mix up 混合,搞混 32. object to 反对,不赞成33. occur to sb. 使某人想起34. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起35. resort to 诉诸于36. result in 导致后果result from 由于什么而造成37. ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给某人38. run away with (感情等)战胜,不受约束run down 贬你,减少,精疲力竭run into 偶然碰见run out of 用完,耗尽run over 碾过,很快看一遍run through 贯穿,济览,花光39. scale down 按比例缩小scale up 按比例放大 40. see about 办理,安排see off 给送行 see through 看破,识破see to 照料,注意,修理 see to it that 务必做到…41. send for 派人去请,召唤send in 递送,提交send off 邮寄,发送42. serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该,罪有应得43. step in 齐步,合拍step up 加速44. stick to 坚持45. set about 开始着手做某事set aside 留出,储蓄set down 记下,写下,放下set apart 使分离民,使分开,拔出set fire to 放火烧set forth 陈述,阐明set off 出发[学位英语]语法常考词汇1.虚拟语气1)用于宾语从句,从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。

成人学位外语词汇语法知识

成人学位外语词汇语法知识

成人学位外语词汇语法知识一、词汇部分。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] - 动词(v.)- 词义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

- 例句:He abandoned his car on the side of the road.(他把汽车丢弃在路边。

)- 搭配:abandon oneself to(沉溺于),例如:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] - 名词(n.)- 词义:能力;才能。

- 例句:She has the ability to solve difficult problems.(她有解决难题的能力。

)- 搭配:to the best of one's ability(尽某人最大努力),例如:I will do it to the best of my ability.(我会尽我最大的努力去做。

)3. absent [ˈæbsənt] - 形容词(adj.)/动词(v.)- 作为形容词:- 词义:缺席的;不在场的。

- 例句:Several students were absent from class today.(今天有几个学生没来上课。

)- 作为动词:- 词义:使缺席;使不在。

- 例句:Love was totally absent from his childhood.(他童年时根本没有得到过爱。

)二、语法部分。

1. 时态 - 一般现在时。

- 构成:- 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词一般加 -s或 -es,例如:He likes reading.(他喜欢阅读。

)- 主语为其他人称(I/you/we/they等)时,动词用原形,例如:We play football every Sunday.(我们每个星期天踢足球。

)- 用法:- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,例如:She gets up at six every day.(她每天六点起床。

成人高等教育学士学位英语核心单词+短语

成人高等教育学士学位英语核心单词+短语

词汇表Aabandon 放弃,抛弃ability 能力,智能,才能aboard 在船(飞机,车)上absence 缺席,不在场absolute 绝对的,完全的absolutely 绝对地,极其,完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的,学术的accelerate 加速,促进accent 腔调,口音,重音accept 接受,认可acceptance 接受,接纳,承认accident 事故,意外的事accompany 陪伴,伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账,账目,说明,解释accumulate 积累,积聚accurate 准确的,精确的accuse 谴责,指控,告发accustomed 惯常的,习惯的ache 疼痛,酸痛achieve 完成,达到,获得achievement 完成,成绩,成就acid 酸,酸性物质,酸的acquaintance 熟人,相识acquire 取得,获得acre 英亩across 横越,在…那边act 行为,动作,表演action 行动,动作active 活动的,活跃的,积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的actually 实际上A.D. 公元addition 加法,增加additional 附加的,另外的adequate 足够的,恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节,调整administration 管理,经营,行政机关,政府admire 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admit 允许进入,接纳,承认adopt 收养,采取,通过adult 成人advance 推进,促进,前进advanced 前进的,先进的advantage 优点,有利条件adventure 冒险,惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告,意见advise 忠告,劝告,通知affair 事,事情,事件affect 影响affection 爱,感情afford 担负得起,买得起afraid 担心的,害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人,非洲的after 在…之后against 对(着),反对,靠agent 代理人,代表agreement 同意,一致,协定aggressive 挑衅的,放肆的agriculture 农业aid 援助,救援aim 志在,旨在,目标aircraft 飞机,飞行器airline 航空公司,(飞机)航线airport 航空站,机场awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐,忧虑,报警alcohol 酒精,乙醇alike 相同的,相像的alive 活着的,活跃的allow 允许,承认almost 几乎,差不多along 向前,沿着aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表alter 改变,变更although 虽然,即使altogether 完全,总之amaze 使惊愕,使惊叹ambition 雄心,野心ambulance 救护车America 美洲,美国American 美国人,美国人的amount 数量,数额,合计amuse 经…以消遣,给…以娱乐analysis 分析,解析analyze/analyse 分析,分解ancestor 祖宗,祖先anchor 锚,抛锚,停泊ancient 古代的,古老的anger 愤怒,气愤angle 角,角度,观点ankle 踝announce 宣布,通告annoy 使烦恼,使生气,打搅annual 每年的,每年度的anticipate 预料,期望anxiety 焦虑,挂虑,渴望anxious 担心的,焦虑的,渴望的anyhow 无论如何,不管怎样apart 分离,隔开,相距apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉,认错apology 道歉,歉意apparent 明显的appear 出现,出场,仿佛appearance 出现,露面,外表appetite 食欲,胃口application 申请,申请书,应用apply 申请,运用,应用appoint 任命,委派,约定appointment 约会,约见,任命approach 接近,途径,方法appropriate 适合的,恰当approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 似地,约April 四月area 面积,地区,范围arbitrary 随心所欲的,专断的architecture 建筑学,建筑术,建筑风格argue 辩论,争论,主张argument 辩论,论点,论据arise 出现,发生,起源于arithmetic 算术1arouse 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒arrange 整理,布置,安排arrangement 安排,准备工作arrest 逮捕,扣留arrow 箭,箭状物article 文章,东西,冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家,美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的,害臊的aside 一旁,一边assemble 集合,集会,装配assembly 集会,会议,装配assignment 任务,作业,分配assist 帮助,协助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教,助理的assume 假装,假定,设想,承担,采取assure 保证,使确信astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 空气,大气,气氛atom 原子attach 贴上,系上,使依附attack 攻击,进攻,抨击attain 获得,达到attempt 试图,努力attend 出席,照顾,注意,留意,专心于attention 注意,注意力,立正attitude 态度,看法,姿势attract 吸引,招引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力,具有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众,观众,读者August 八月aunt 伯母,婶母,舅母,姨母,姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 林荫路,大街,途径average 平均,平均数,通常的avoid 避免,逃避awake 醒着的,唤醒,醒来award 奖,奖品,授予aware 知道的,意识到的awful 使人畏惧的,可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景,经历backward 倒,倒行的,落后的badly 坏,差,严重的,非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤,烘,焙balance 称,平衡,均衡,差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队,军乐队,一群,条,带,绑扎bank 岸,堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空的,仅有的,勉强的bargain 讨价还价,便宜货,契约barn 谷仓,仓库barrel 枪管,炮管,桶barrier 障碍,屏障base 基础,基地,根据地basic 基本的,基础的basin 盆,脸盘,盆地basis 根据,基础basket 篮子,篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡,游泳,浸,冲洗bathroom 浴室,盥洗室battle 战斗,战役,斗争bay 海湾,港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨,海滩bean 豆,菜豆bear 忍受,容忍,负担,结果实,生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽,牲畜,凶残的人beat 打败,战胜,节拍,跳动,打,敲beauty 美丽,美人,美丽的东西beginning 开端,开始behalf 利益behave 举动,举止,运转behavio(u)r 行为,举止behind 在…后面,落后belief 信仰,信条bell 钟,铃belong 属,附属,隶属below 在…下面belt 带,腰带bench 长凳,条凳,工作台bend 弯曲,曲折处,折弯beneath 在…下方beneficial 有益的benefit 利益,恩惠beside 在…旁边,和…相比besides 而且,还有,除…之外bet 赌,打赌,赌注beyond 在…那边,在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单,单子,招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑,捆扎biology 生物学birth 出生,出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片,一点,一些bite 咬,叮,一口bitter 苦的,痛苦的blame 责备,怨,责任,过失blank 空白表格,无表情的,空着的,茫然的,blanket 毛毯,毯子blind 瞎的,盲目的,使失明block 阻塞,封锁,木块,块料,一排房屋,街段blood 血液,血统,气质bloom 开花,花blow 吹,打气,爆炸,欧打blue 蓝色,青色board 板,木板,纸板,上船(飞机,车),委员会boast 夸口,夸耀,大话boat 船,小船2boil 沸腾,煮沸bold 大胆的,冒失的bolt 螺栓,插销,闩门,关窗,拴住bomb 炸弹,轰炸bond 联结,结合,约束,契约bone 骨骼,骨boot 靴子border 边缘,边界,与…毗邻bore 钻洞,打眼,钻探born 天生的,生来的bother 打扰,麻烦bottle 瓶子,装瓶bottom 底,底部bound 跳,必定boundary 界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头,弓bowl 碗,钵brain 大脑,骨髓,智能brake 刹车,闸branch 枝,树枝,分部brand 商标,打烙印于brass 黄铜,铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止,中断breadth 宽度,幅break 打破,折断,违反,破坏,打断,中止,(课间或工间)休息时间breath 胸脯,乳房breath 呼吸,气息breathe 吸入,呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风,轻风brick 砖,砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍,简短的,简洁的bright 明亮的,聪明的,伶俐的,快活的,美好的brilliant 辉煌的,灿烂的,杰出的,有才华的Britain 不列颠,英国broadcast 广播,播音brow 眉毛,眉brown 棕色,烟色bubble 泡,吹泡,起泡bucket 吊桶,水桶build 修筑,建造,建立building 建筑物,大楼bulb 球状物,灯泡bulk 体积,容积,主体bullet 子弹,枪弹bunch 束,捆,串bundle 捆,包,束burden 担子,负担bureau 署,局burn 燃烧,烧毁,灼伤burst 破裂,爆炸,突然发作bury 埋,安葬bush 灌木,灌木丛business 生意,事务,职责butter 黄油,奶油,抹黄油button 扣子,按钮,扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜cabinet 橱柜,内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆,小餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历,月历calm 平静的,镇静的,平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,宿营campaign 战役,运动campus (大学)校园canal 运河,渠cancel 取消,撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人,报考者candle 蜡烛,帆布,画布capable 有本领的,有能力的capital 首都,大写,资金,主要的,基本的captain 首领,队长,船长,上校capture 捕获,捉拿,夺得carbon 碳care 注意,小心,关心,喜欢career 生涯,经历,专业careless 粗心的,草率的cargo 船货,货物carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车,客车,车厢carry 搬运,运送,携带cart 大车,手推车case 事实,情况,案件,盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投,掷,抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的,碰巧的,随便的catch 捕,捉,赶上,感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因,缘故,事业cave 山洞,洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房,蜂房,细胞cent 分,分币central 中心的,中央的centre/center 中心,中央,集中ceremony 仪式,典礼,礼节certain 确实的,可靠的,某一,某些,一定,必然的certainly 一定,必定,无疑,当然,行certificate 证书,证明书chain 链,链条,一连串,拴住chairman 主席,议长,会长chalk 白垩,粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军,捍卫者channel 海峡,水道,沟渠chapter 章,回character 性格,品质,特性characteristic 特有的,独特的,特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求,追逐cheat 欺骗,骗取,行骗check 制止,控制,检查cheer 喝彩,欢呼,使高兴cheerful 快乐的,高兴的cheese 干酪,乳酪3chemical 化学的,化学药品chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃,樱桃树chess 棋chest 柜子,橱,胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的,首要的,首领child 孩子,儿童,儿女childhood 幼年,童年chimney 烟囱,烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人,中文,中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择,选择机会choose 选择,挑拣,甘愿Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆,圈,圆周,集团,环绕,盘旋,周期,循环circumstance 情形,环境citizen 公民,市民,居民civil 公民的,平民的,国内的,文明的,有教养的civilize 使文明,开化claim 声称,主张,对…提出要求,索取clap 鼓掌class 种类,等级,阶级,班,课classical 经典的,古典的classify 分类,分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪,脚爪clay 粘土clear 晴朗的,清澈的,明亮的,清晰,明白,澄清clerk 办事员,职员,店员cliff 悬崖,崖climate 气候,风气,社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣clue 线索,提示coal 煤,煤块coarse 粗的,粗糙,粗劣的,粗俗的,粗鲁的coast 海岸,海滨collar 衣领colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,收(税等),领走collection 收藏,收集,收藏品collective 集体的,共同的,团体colonel (陆军)上校colony 殖民地column 柱,柱状物,专栏comb 梳子,梳理combination 结合,联合combine 结合,联合,化合comfort 慰问,安慰,安逸comfortable 舒适的,舒服的,自在的command 命令,指挥,掌握commander 指挥员,司令comment 解说,评论,意见commerce 商业commercial 商业的,商务的commit 犯,干(错事)committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,通常的,公共的communicate 通讯,交流,交际communism 共产主义communist 共产党员,共产主义的community 社区,社会companion 同伴,伴侣companionship 伴侣关系,友谊,一群伙伴company 公司,商号,陪伴,客人comparative 比较的,相当的compare 比较,相比compass 罗盘,指南针compel 强迫,逼迫competent 有能力的,胜任的competition 比赛,竞争complain 抱怨complete 完成的,完全的,完成complex 复杂的,复合的complicate 错综复杂的,麻烦的compose 写作,作曲,由…组成compound 复合的,混合物,化合物comprehension 理解(力),领悟compromise 妥协computer 计算机comrade 同志,朋友,同事conceal 隐藏,隐瞒concentrate 集中,聚集,浓缩concept 概念concern 关心,挂念,涉及concerning 关于concert 音乐会,演奏会conclude 结束,下结论,缔结conclusion 结束,终结,结论concrete 混凝土,具体的,实质性的condense 压缩,浓缩,精简condition 状况,状态,条件conduct 行为,品行conductor 领队,乐队指挥,售票员,列车员,导体conference 会议,讨论会confess 承认,坦白,忏悔confident 确信的,有自信的confine 限制,局限于,禁闭confirm 证实,肯定,批准conflict 战斗,斗争,抵触confuse 混淆,搞乱congratulate 祝贺,贺喜congress 大会,国会,议会conjunction 连接词connect 连续,联系connection 连结,关系conquest 征服conscience 良心,良知conscious 有意识的consent 同意,答应consequence 后果consequently 因而,所以conservative 保守的,保守的人consider 考虑,认为considerable 相当的,可观的considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的consist 由…构成,在于consistent 一致的,一贯的constant 不断的,始终如一的constitution 章程,宪法,体质,构造4construct 建设,建造consult 商量,请教,咨询consume 消耗,花费contact 接触,联系,交往contain 容纳,含有,装有container 容器,集装箱contemporary 现代的,同辈content 满足,甘愿contest 竞争,比赛continue 连续,继续continuous 连续的,继续的contract 契约,合同,包工contract 收缩,紧缩contradiction 矛盾,反驳contrary 相反的,矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助,投稿control 控制,抑制convenient 方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 谈话,会话convert 转化convey 传达,输送convince 使信服,使相信co-operate 合作,协作cope 对付,应付copper 铜,铜币cord 绳,索cordial 诚恳的,亲切的core 心,核心corn 谷物,庄稼,玉米corner 角,角落corporation 团体,公司correct 正确的,合适的,修正correspond 相当于,符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本,费用,值costly 昂贵的,豪华的cottage 村舍,别墅cotton 棉花,棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会,委员会count 数,计算,认为counter 柜台,计数器,反对countryside 乡下,农村county 郡,县couple 对,双,夫妇courage 勇气,胆量course 过程,课程,一道菜court 法院,法庭,宫廷,院子cousin 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover 盖,包括,涉及crack (使)破裂,砸开crash 摔坏,坠毁crawl 爬行,缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的,蠢的cream 奶油create 创造,创作,建立creative 有创造力的creature 人,动物creep 爬行,爬crew 全体船员,全体乘务员cricket 板球,蟋蟀crime 罪,罪行criminal 犯罪的,刑事的,罪犯critic 批评家,评论家critical 批评的,紧要的criticism 批评,评论criticize 批评,评论crop 农作物,庄稼,收成crowd 人群,群众,拥挤crown 王冠,君权cruel 残酷的,残忍的crush 压碎,压服crystal 水晶,透明的culture 修养,教养cupboard 碗柜,小橱cure 治愈,矫正current 流,电流,气流,水流,潮流,趋势,通用的curse 诅骂,咒骂curtain 窗帘,幕(布)cushion 垫子,坐垫custom 习惯,海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车,循环Ddaily 每日,日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的,不安全的dare 敢,胆敢darling 亲爱的人,宠爱的dash 冲,突进,破折号dawn 黎明,开始,出现daylight 日光,白天,(一)天deaf 聋的,不愿听的deal 处理,交易,契约,做买卖death 死亡debt 债,欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定,果断deck 甲板,桥面,层面declare 宣布,表明decorate 装饰,布置decrease 减少,减小deduce 推论,演绎deed 行为,事迹deep 深的,深切的defeat 战胜,挫败defence/defense 防御,保卫,工事defend 保卫,辩护definite 明确的,限定的definitely 明确地,肯定地,当然degree 度,程度,学位delay 推迟,耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的,易碎的,优美的,精美的delicious 美味的,芬芳的delight 快乐,使高兴deliver 投递,送交,发表,接生delivery 传递,交付demand 要求,需要,质问democracy 民主,民主制demonstrate 证实,表明dense 密的,浓厚的deny 否认,拒绝depart 出发,离开department 部门,系depend 依靠,信任dependent (on,upon)依赖的5depress 压抑,降低depth 深度,厚度descend 下来,下降,传下describe 描述,形容description 描写,形容desert 沙漠,不毛之地deserve 应受,值得design 计划,企图,设计desirable 合乎需要的,令人满意的desire 愿望,要求despair 失望,绝望desperate 绝望的,危急的,铤而走险的despite 不管,尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏,毁灭destruction 破坏,毁灭detail 细节,详细说明detect 察觉,发现determination 决心,决定determine 决定,测定develop 发展,进展,发扬development 发展,进展,新事物device 装置,仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献,献身diagram 图解,图表dial 标度盘,拨号盘,打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话,对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石,金刚石diary 日记,日记簿dictate 听写,口述dictation 口授笔录,听写dictionary 字典,词典differ 不同,分歧difference 差别,争论difficulty 困难,难事dig 挖,掘diligent 勤奋的,用功的dim 暗淡的,模糊的dinner 正餐,宴会dip 浸,蘸direct 径直,直接,指引direction 方向,指导,说明directly 直接地,立即director 主任,处长,导演dirt 尘,土,污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧,不符disappear 消失,消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害,灾难discharge 卸(货),解除,发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现,显示,暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶,厌恶dish 碟,盘子,菜肴dishonour 不光彩,使丢脸dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 驳回,对…不予受理disorder 失调,疾病display 陈列,展览distance 距离,路程,远处distant 在远处的,远隔的distinction 区别,差别distinguish 区别,辨别出distress 苦恼,悲痛,危难distribute 分配,散布district 区,地区,行政区disturb 扰乱,妨碍,使不安ditch 沟,渠,水沟dive 潜水,跳水,俯冲divide 分,划分,分担division 分,分割,除法divorce 离婚,分离dollar 美元,元domestic 家庭的,国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm (集体)宿舍dose 剂量,一剂dot 点,圆点,打点double 两倍的,双重的doubt 怀疑,疑问,不相信doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的doubtless 无疑的,很可能的down 下,向下,顺…而下downstairs 在楼下,往楼下,楼下的dozen 一打,十二个draft 草稿,草案,草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的,引人注目的draw 拉,拖,引出,提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描,图画dream 梦,梦想,做梦dress 服装,女装,打扮drift 漂,漂流drip 滴下,漏水,点滴drive 驾驶,开动,迫使drop 滴,水滴,失落drown 淹死,淹没drug 药品,麻醉品drum 鼓,鼓状物dry 干的,干旱的,晒干duck 鸭,鸭肉due 预定,应得的,到期的dull 愚笨的,单调的,阴暗的dumb 哑的,无声的during 在…期间,在…时候dusk 黄昏,幽暗dust 灰尘,拂,掸,垃圾duty 职务,义务,税dye 染,染色,染料Eeach 各,各自,每eager 热心的,渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得,羸得,获得earnest 热切的,认真的ease 容易,安逸,减轻easily 容易地,轻易地eastern 东方的,朝东的echo 回声,把响economic 经济的economy 经济,经济制度,节约edge 刃,边缘,棱,挤进educate 教育,培养education 教育,训练effect 效果,作用effective 有效的,生效的efficiency 效率,功效efficient 效率高的,有能力的6effort 努力,尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的,灵活的,松紧带elder 年长的,资格老的,长辈elect 推选,选举election 选举electric 电的,带电的,电动的electrical 电的,电气科学的electricity 电,电流,电学electronic 电子的element 元素,要素,成分elevator 电梯,升降机else 别的,另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫,使为难emerge 出现,冒出,(事情)暴露emergency 紧急情况,突然事件emit 散发,放射emotion 情感,情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用,使用employee 雇员employment 职业,就业,雇佣empty 空的,空洞的,搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇,遇到encourage 鼓励,助长,促进endless 无限的,无穷的endure 忍受,忍耐,持续enemy 敌人,仇敌energy 精力,气力,能量enforce 实行,执行,强制engage 雇佣,使订婚engine 发动机,引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程(学)England 英格兰,英国English 英语,英国人,英国的enlarge 扩大,放大enormous 庞大的,巨大的enough 足够,足够地ensure 保证,担保entertain 招待,使欢乐enthusiasm 热心,热情,积极性entire 完全的,完整的entitle 给以权利,给以资格entrance 入口,门口,入场entry 进入,入场envelope 信封,信皮environment 环境,周围状况,自然环境envy 妒忌,羡慕equal 同等的,相等的,匹敌者equation 方程(式),等式equip 装备,设备equipment 装备,器材era 时代,纪元error 错误,过失escape 逃跑,逃避especially 特别,格外essay 散文,随笔essential 必不可少的,必要的establish 建立,确立estimate 估计,评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的,欧洲人evaluate 估价,评价eve 前夜,前夕even 甚至,连…都,平等的evening 晚上,黄昏event 事件,大事,比赛项目eventually 最后,终于ever 曾经,在任何时候every 每,每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事,一切东西everywhere 到处,处处evidence 明显的,明白的evil 坏的,邪恶的exact 确切的,精确的exactly 确切地,恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试,检验examine 检验,审查,考试example 例,范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外,例外excessive 过多的,极度的exchange 交换,调换excite 激动,唤起,刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊,大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行,执行,处决executive 实施的exercise 习题,运用,训练exhaust 用尽,竭力exhibit 展览,显示,展品exhibition 展览会,显示exist 在,存在existence 存在,生存exit 出口,太平门,离去expect 期待,盼望experience 经验,经历experiment 试验expert 专家,能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸,破裂explore 探险,探索explosion 爆炸,爆发explosive 爆炸(性)的,炸药expose 揭露export 出口,输出express 表示expression 表示,措辞,脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围,程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利,设备,工具factor 因素,要素fade 褪色,凋谢,消失7failure 失败,失败者faint 发晕,昏过去,微弱的fair 公平的,相当的,晴朗的,定期集市,交易会fairly 公平地,相当,完全faith 信任,信用,信仰faithful 忠诚的,忠实的false 假的,虚伪的familiar 熟悉的,交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子,风扇,狂热爱好者fare 车费,船费,进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫,农场主farther(further)更远,进一步fashion 样子,方式,风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧,结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点,过失favo(u)r 好感,恩惠,支持favo(u)rable 有利的,赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人(或)物,最喜爱的fear 恐惧,担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌,特征February 二月federal 联邦的,联盟的fee 酬金,学费feed 喂养,(牛,马)吃东西feeling 感觉,知觉,心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙,小伙子,同事female 雌性的动物,女子,女(性)的fence 篱笆,围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥,肥料festival 音乐节,节日fetch (去)拿来,请来fever 发烧,发热,兴奋few 少数的,几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维,纤维质field 原野,活动范围fierce 凶猛的,强烈的fight 打仗,斗争figure 外形,图形,人物fill 装满,填充filter 滤纸,过滤器final 最后的,决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查(或研究)的结果fine 美好的,优良的,明朗的,细的,精细的finger 指头finish 完毕,完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的,坚强的,公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的,恰当的,健壮的fix 固定,安装,修理,确定flag 旗flame 火焰,火苗,热情flat 平坦的,平淡的,公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味,风味fleet 舰队,机群flesh 肉,果肉,肌肤flexible 柔软的,易弯曲的flight 飞行,航班float 浮动flock (一)群flood 洪水,水灾,淹没flour 面粉,粉状物flourish 繁荣,兴旺flow 流,流动fluent 流利的,流畅的fluid 流动的,液体的,流体fly 飞行,苍蝇focus 使聚集,使集中fog 雾fold 人们,民间的follow 跟随,追求,遵循,理解following 下列的,接着的fool 笨蛋,愚蠢,玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步,脚步声forbid 禁止force 力,力气,军队,强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的,对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林,森林地带forever 永远,总是forget 忘记,遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉,岔口form 形状,方式,形成,类型,格式,表格formal 正式的,礼仪上的formation 形成,构成,形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前,向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运,财富forward 前部的,激进的found 建立foundation 建立,基础fountain 泉水,喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片,小部分fragment 小部分,片段frame 框架,体格framework 构架,结构frank 坦白的free 自由的,免费的,畅通的freedom 自由,自主freeze 结冰,凝固French 法国的,法国人,法语,法语的frequently 时常,往往fresh 新的,有生气的,淡水的friendly 友谊的,友好的friendship 友好,友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界,边疆8frost 霜,严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果,成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成,履行full 满的,完全fun 玩笑,有趣的人(或事)function 职责,功能fund 资金,专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的,有趣的,古怪的fur 软毛,皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远,进一步furthermore 而且future 将来,远景Ggain 获得,增加,获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口,隔阂garage 车库,飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体,煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门,城门gay 快乐的,华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的,总的,大体的,将军generally 一般generation 产生,代,时代generator 发电机,发生器generous 慷慨的,宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的,有礼貌的gentleman 绅士,先生gently 文雅地,轻轻地genuine 真正的,真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物,病菌German 德国人,德语,德语的,德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势,姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人,大的gift 赠品,才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球,地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热,发红,发光glue 胶goal 终点,目的gold 金,金的golden 金色的goods 货物,财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府,管理,政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级,年级,分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生,研究生的grain 谷物,颗粒grammar 语法,语法书grand 主要的,宏大的granddaughter 孙女,外孙女grandfather 祖父,外祖父grandmother 祖母,外祖母grandson 孙子,外孙grant 同意,给予grape 葡萄graph (曲线)图,图解grasp 掌握,抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的,重大的,十足的,美妙的greatly 大大地,非常greedy 贪吃的,渴望的Greek 希腊人,希腊(人)的,希腊语green 绿色,生的,缺乏经验的greet 致敬,迎接,扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)greeting 致敬,祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商,杂货商gross 总的,毛重的ground 地面,场地,根据growth 生长,增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫,提防,哨兵guess 推测,以为guest 客人,旅客guidance 引导guide 向导,入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶,口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆,健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂,大厅halt 止步hammer 锤,敲打handful 一把,少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄,触,处理handsome 漂亮的,慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊,绞死happiness 幸福,幸运harbor(u)r 港口,避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金,硬件harm 损害,危害harmony 和谐,和睦harvest 收获,后果haste 匆忙,赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险,危害9headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部,指挥部health 健康,卫生healthy 健康的heap (一)堆,许多heart 心,中心,内心heat 热,激烈,发热heaven 天堂,天空heavy 重的,繁重的,猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高,高度,顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的,有益的hen 母鸡,雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄,男主角heroine 女英雄,女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫,踌躇hide 隐藏,躲藏highly 高度地,很,非常highway 公路hillside (小山)山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用,租借hit 打击,碰撞,完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日,休假hollow 空的,中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的,正直的hono(u)r 荣誉,敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的,可尊敬的hook 钩,钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角,喇叭,触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户,家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而,无论,不管human 人的,人类的humble 低下的,谦卑的,降低humid 湿的,湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎,寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢Iice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法,概念ideal 理想,称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的,无效的,空虚igore 不理,忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像,形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像,料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的,最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民,侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义,暗指imply 意指import 输入,进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象,感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善,进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件,事变include 包含,计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确,多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人(的),印的安人(的)indicate 指示,暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人,个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响,权势inform 通知,告发information 信息,情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射,喷射injure 损害,伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻,瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能,天性instruct 教,指示instruction 命令,说明instrument 工具,乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险,替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力,报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要,企图intensive 加强的,集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的10interest 兴趣,利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断,断绝interval 间隔interview 接见,面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里,成为introduce 介绍,引进introduction 介绍,引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬,招待invite 邀请,招待involve 卷入,连累,含有inward 里面的,向内的iron 铁,烙铁,烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利(人)的,意大利语item 条,条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的,日本人的,日语jar 罐,坛jaw 颌,颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合,加入joint 关节,接合处,联合的joke 笑话,玩笑,开玩笑journal 日报,期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐,乐事judge 审判员,评价,审判judg(e)ment 审判,意见juice 汁,液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的,后进的,下级的justice 公道,司法justify 证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护Ikeen 锋利的,尖锐的,敏捷的,热心的,渴望的kick 踢kid 小孩,戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤,千克kilometre 公里,千米kindness 仁慈,友好行为kingdom 王国,领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打,碰撞knot 结,节疤knowledge 知识,知道Llaboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作,劳动,劳力lack 缺少,没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人,小姐,女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地,国家,着陆landlord 房东,地主lane 小路,行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的,众多的largely 大部分,基本上laser 激光last 迟到,晚期的,持续lately 近来latter 后面的,后者laughter 笑声launch 发射,发起,开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放,搁,下(蛋),铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导,引导,铅leading 指导的,最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟,联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身,倚,依赖leap 跳跃,跳过learn 学习,听到learned 有学问的learning 学习,学问least 最小的,最少leather 皮革,皮革制品leave 离开,留下,忘带,同意lecture 演讲,讲课leg 腿脚,腿legal 法律(上)的,合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长,长度lens 透镜,镜头less 较少lessen 课,教训lest 惟恐,以免level 水平,水准,铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的,丰富的,自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许,认可,执照lid 盖lie 躺,平放,说慌,慌言life 生命,生计,寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起,消散,电梯light 光,轻的11lightning 闪电,快速的likely 可能的,大概likewise 同样,也lime 石灰limit 界限,范围,限定limitation 限制,局限性link 环,联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体,液态的liquor 酒list 表,名单,列入literature 文学,图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的,逼真liver 肝,肝脏living 活的,现存的living-room 起居室load 装,装填,负担loaf 一条(只)面包loan 贷款,借出local 地方的,局部的locate 找出,位于lodge 住宿log 圆木,木料logic 逻辑,逻辑学logical 逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的,荒凉的loose 松的,宽的lorry 卡车,运货汽车loud 响亮的,吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的,秀丽的,令人愉快的lover 爱好者,情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚,忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块,团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈,奢侈品Mmachine 机器,机械machinery (总称)机械,机器mad 疯的,着迷的magazine 杂志,期刊magic 戏法,魔法,有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的,宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件,邮寄main 主要的,总管道mainly 主要地,大体上mainland 大陆,本土maintain 保养,维修,继续major 较大的,主要的,主修majority 多数male 男(性)的manage 管理,处理,设法management 管理,经营manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式,态度,规矩manual 用手的,体力的March 三月margin 页边空白mark 记号,痕迹,分数,作标记marriage 结婚,结婚仪式married 已婚的,夫妇的mask 面具,遮盖mass 团,堆,民众,大量master 主人,能手,掌握match 比赛,敌手,相配mate 伙伴material 材料,物质的,具体的mathematics/maths 数学matter 物质,事情,毛病mature 成熟的maximum 最大量,最高的May 五月mayor 市长meaning 意思means 方法,工具meantime 其时,当时meanwhile 其时,同时measure 量度,办法,量measurement 测量mechanic 技工medical 医学的,医药的medicine 内服药,医术medium 中等的,中间,传导体member 成员,会员memorial 记忆的,纪念碑memory 记忆力,回忆mend 修补,缝补mental 思想的,脑力的mention 提及,讲述menu 菜单merchant 商人mercy 仁慈,宽恕mere 纯粹的,仅仅的merely 仅仅,只不过merry 欢乐的,兴高采烈的metal 金属,金属制品method 方法metre/meter 公尺,米microphone 麦克风,扩音器microscope 显微镜mild 温暖的,温柔的mile 英里military 军队的,军用的mill 磨房,制造厂,工厂million 百万mind 头脑,精神,想法,注意,介意mine 矿山,矿,采掘mineral 矿物,矿物的minister 部长ministry 部minor 较小的,兼修学科minority 少数,少数民族minus 减的,负的,减,减号,负号minute 分钟,一会儿,微小的,详细的miracle 奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)mirror 镜子miserable 悲惨的misleading 使人产生误解的miss 小姐,没达到,没赶上,省去,惦记missing 失去的mission 使节,代表团,天职,任务12。

成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点(打印版)

成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点(打印版)

成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点1.a bide by( =be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2.b e absent from⋯。

缺席,不在3.a bsence or mind( =being absent-minded )心不在焉4.a bsorb(=take up the attention of )吸引⋯的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于⋯近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered on5. ( be) abundant in(be rich in ; be wellsupplied with )富于,富有 6. access( to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident( =by chance, accidentally )偶然地,意外。

Without accident ( =safely )安全地,8. of one's own accord (=without being asked ;willingly ;freely )自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与⋯一致. out ofone's accord with同⋯。

不一致10.w ith one accord ( =with everybody agreeing )一致地11.i n accordance with ( =in agreement with )依照,根据12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)( =at one's own risk )自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不; of ⋯ account 有⋯⋯⋯重要性。

历年成人学位英语考试短语100个

历年成人学位英语考试短语100个

历年成人学位英语考试短语100个1.put off v.推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻2. put away v.放好, 储存……备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃3. put up v.举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举4. put aside v.撇开, 储存……备用5. in time adv.及时6. on time adv.准时7.in no time adv.立刻8. at one time adv.同时, 曾经9. at a time adv.每次, 在某时10. turn out v.打扫, 驱逐, 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, 关掉11. turn up v.找到, 发现, 出现, 折起, 拐入, 卷起, 使仰卧, 突然发生12. turn on v.开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始13. turn on v.开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始14. turn over v.打翻, 营业额达到, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅15. pass on v.去世, 传递16. hand in v.交上17. make out v.书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出做,了解18. go into v.进入, 加入, 探究, 变得19. join in v.参加,加入20. be in到达, 执政21. come into v.进入, 得到, 继承,取得22. take on v.披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行23. take down v.拿下, 记下, 拆卸, 病倒24. take in v.接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗25.take back v.送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起26. one after another adv.接连地27. by turns adv.轮流, 交替28. right away adv.立刻29. step by step adv逐步地30. associate with v联合31. relate to v.涉及32. devote to把……献给;把……专用于33. break off v.中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除34. break in v.训练, 使合用, 闯入, 打断, 开始工作35. break into v.破门而入, 侵占36. break out v.突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口>把……备好待用37. break through v.突围, 突破38. take up v.拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购39. take on v.披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行40. take over v.把……从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管41. take out v.拿出, 取出, 去掉, 出发, 取得, 扣除, 抵充, 发泄42. even though adv.即使43. so long as adv.只要44. just as adv.正象45. now that既然46. count for价值47. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分48. make for v.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致向前进,有助于49. go for v.去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护50. run over v.跑过去, 溢出, 超过限度, 匆匆看, 辗过, 扼要复述, 放送(录音磁带等至完)51. run out of v.用完52. run in v.跑进, 顺便探访, 插入, 拘留, 使不间断, 试车, 使当选53. run into v.跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到54. run up to v.跑到, 达到, 积累到55. run up v.向上跑, 赶制, 迅速积累, 抬高, 高涨, 高速运转, 助跑56. no sooner than adv.一……就;一……就……57. burn for切望获得;渴望58. burn off烧掉, 蒸发59. burn down v.烧为平地, 火力减弱60. in that由于, 因为;既然61. except that n.除了……之外, 只可惜62. except for adv.除……以外63. in the way adv.挡道64. in the way of关于……方面65. set off v.出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托66. pay off v.还清(债务等)付清, 报复, 赢利67. see off送行68. call off v.叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名69. get over v.爬过, 克服, 熬过, 恢复, 原谅70. get up v.起床71. get into v.进入, 陷入, 穿上72. get in v.进入, 到达, 收获, 插入, 陷入73. get down v.(从……)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧74. put up v.举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举75. object to反对76. pass on v.去世, 传递77. call on v.号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题78. even if conj.即使79. if only adv.只要80. instead of adv.代替, 而不是……81. knock about接连打击(指拳击), (浪等)反复冲击(船只)(物等)碰撞;粗暴对待(=knock around)[口]到处流浪, 漫游乱放东西82. knock in(把钉子)钉入83. knock out v.敲空, 击倒, 打破, 破坏, 使筋疲力竭84. knock over v.打翻, 搜查, 吃掉85. knock up v.<英口>(使)筋疲力尽, (使)累垮86. so as adv.只要87. so that conj.所以;所以, 因要88. put into v.使进入, 把……翻译成, 在……上种植89. take into account v.重视, 考虑90. put into effect实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现91. keep in v.抑制, 隐瞒, 隐藏, 继续燃烧92. bring to mind v.想起93. at rest adv.安眠, 长眠, 静止94. to return[用作插入语]言归正传95. by and by adv.不久以后96. all over adv.全部结束, 到处, 浑身, <口>完全象97. at present adv.现在, 目前98. give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把……送交, <口>对……绝望(=give up)99. either or不是……就是……, ……或……100. neither nor既不……也不……86. so as adv.只要87. so that conj.所以;所以, 因要88. put into v.使进入, 把……翻译成, 在……上种植89. take into account v.重视, 考虑90. put into effect实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现91. keep in v.抑制, 隐瞒, 隐藏, 继续燃烧92. bring to mind v.想起93. at rest adv.安眠, 长眠, 静止94. to return[用作插入语]言归正传95. by and by adv.不久以后96. all over adv.全部结束, 到处, 浑身, <口>完全象97. at present adv.现在, 目前98. give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把……送交, <口>对……绝望(=give up)99. either or不是……就是……, ……或……100. neither nor既不……也不……。

成人本科学位英语动词短语总结

成人本科学位英语动词短语总结

【学位英语】动词短语总结一、常见动词短语总结1.add to增加,增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计,共计达,所有这一切说明2.break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破3.bring up抚养,呕吐,提出bring about造成,导致= result in ; lead to; causebring out拿出,出版bring in引入,引进,挣钱bring back使回想起= call up; remind sb. ofbring down使下降,使倒下4.call on号召,拜访(某人)=drop in on sbcall at拜访、参观(某地)=drop in at spcall for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集,请某人来=send forcall out大喊,高叫call off取消,不举行=cancele about发生,出现come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点come out出版,结果是come along一道来,赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶然碰到= run into = bump into=meet withcome back回想起6.cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除,切碎cut through剪断,凿穿cut out删(省)掉,戒掉cut in插嘴7.die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(意外事故、情形)die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8.fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下,跌倒9.go in for从事,喜爱,参加go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go after追捕,追赶go against违反go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配,陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go beyond超出10.get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get in收集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into (trouble) 惹上麻烦get to (know) 开始知道get back取回,收回get out 出去,来开,逃离,泄露11.give away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布give off发出(光、热、气体)give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)12.hand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传,遗传13.hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14.hold back阻止,隐瞒hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话,等,坚持hold out持续,坚持,伸出hold down控制,镇压15.keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的keep out of 置身于外keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守keep on继续,坚持下来keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep ...from doing克制,阻止=stop… (from)doing =prevent… (from)doing16.knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作,休息17.leave for离开前往leave out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给,遗嘱赠于leave over遗留,剩下,延期18.look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆,回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19.make up编造,配制,打扮,组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开(清单)make for走向,驶往,促使20.pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视,忽视21.pay back还钱,报复pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off还清22.pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选,辨认,看出23.put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受=stand=bearput out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进,翻译put away放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出,提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24.pull down拆掉,推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住25.push over推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过26.run across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞run out of用完27.see off送行see through看透,识破see to照料,照管28.send for派人去请send off送行send out发出(光亮)等send up发射29.set up建立set off出发,触发,引起set out动身,着手(to do),陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回,使推迟30.take off脱掉,起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会take up从事,占用(时间空间)take back收回take down记录,取下take for误认为take over接管take outtake along随身带take charge of负责take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住take pride in以… ……为自豪take the place of 代替take turns to do轮流做take office就职31.think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32.turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out证明为,结果,制造成品turn to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟33.drop in on sb/at sp 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出;退出,退学二、常见动词用法补充1.admit 承认2.appreciate 感激,赞赏3.avoid 避免4.advise 建议5.allow允许plete 完成7.consider 考虑8.delay=put off 耽误9.deny 否认10.detest 讨厌11.dislike 不喜欢12.endure 忍受13.enjoy 喜欢14.escape 逃避15.excuse 原谅,饶恕16.explain 解释17.fancy 想象18.finish 完成19.face 面对20.forgive 宽恕21.pardon 原谅22.imagine 想象23.include 包括24.keep 继续25.mind 介意26.miss错过27.mention 提及28.prevent阻止29.postpone 推迟30.practice 训练31.permit允许32.recall 回忆33.resent 讨厌34.resist 抵抗35.resume 继续36.risk 冒险37.suggest 建议38.stand 忍受39.recollect 记得40.understand 理解41.be busy忙于42.be worth值得43.feel like喜欢44.can’t stand无法忍受45.can’t help情不自禁46.It's no use /good 做……没有用47.have fun / trouble / a good time/difficulties (in) doing48.give up放弃做…49.burst out 忽然间… (对比burst intosth. 如:burst out crying =burst intotears)50.there is no point(in) doing做…毫无意义51.stop/prevent …(from) doing 阻止…做某事52.spend…(in )doing花费…做某事53.catch…doing sth撞见某人做某事1.admit to 承认2.prefer…to…喜欢…胜于…(对比prefer to do rather than do)3.be/get accustomed/used to 习惯4.lead to导致(对比lead sb to dosth)5.next to 几乎,在…边上6.devote oneself to 致力于 d7.edicate to 献身于8.pay attention to 注意9.turn to 求助于10.stick/adhere to 坚持11.get down to 开始做12.amount to等于,总计13.key to…的钥匙,…的答案关键14.answer to…的答案15.solution to (问题)的解决方案16.look forward to 期待17.object to 反对18.say yes / no to 同意/拒绝19.be opposed to 反对20.according to 根据,依据21.owe to归功于22.thanks to 多亏了23.due to 由于,归因于24.adapt to 适合25.listen to 听26.contribute to 为…做贡献27.be up to 胜任,从事于28.agree to 同意(计划,安排等)29.turn to sb向某人求助1.afford负担得起2.agree同意3.appear似乎,显得4.arrange安排5.ask问6.attempt企图7.beg请求8.begin开始9.choose选择10.claim要求11.decide决定12.demand要求13.desire愿望14.determine决定15.propose建议做某事16.expect期望17.fail不能18.forget忘记19.happen碰巧20.hate憎恨,厌恶21.hesitate犹豫22.hope希望(对比hope sb do)23.intend想要24.learn学会25.ong渴望26.love爱27.manage设法28.need需要29.neglect忽视30.offer提供31.omit忽略,遗漏32.bother扰乱;烦恼33.plan计划34.prefer喜欢,宁愿35.prepare准备36.pretend假装37.promise承诺,允许38.refuse拒绝39.seek找,寻觅40.start开始41.volunteer志愿42.want想要43.wish希望1.advise劝告2.allow允许3.ask要求,邀请4.beg请求5.cause引起mand命令7.direct指导8.drive驱赶9.enable使能够10.encourage鼓励11.entitle有资格12.forbid禁止13.force强迫14.get请,得到15.hate憎恶16.inspire鼓舞17.instruct指示18.invite吸引,邀请19.lead引起,使得20.leave使,让21.mean意欲,打算22.need需要23.oblige不得不24.order命令25.permit允许26.prefer喜欢,宁愿27.prompt促使28.pronounce断定29.recommend劝告,推荐30.remind提醒31.request请求32.require要求33.teach教34.tell告诉35.tempt劝诱36.train训练37.urge激励,力说38.want想要39.warn告诫40.wish希望。

成人本科-(介词.名词.形容词.动词)高频词

成人本科-(介词.名词.形容词.动词)高频词

学位英语常考短语—介词短语in return for 作为….的回报2. as a rule 通常、惯例3. for the sake of 为了4. on sale 有售5. on a large scale 大规模地6. in the long run 长期地7. on schedule 按预定时间8. in secret 秘密地9. in sequence 依次地10. in shape 处于良好状态11. at the mercy of 在…..的支配下12. the moment一…..就13. in nature 本质上14. on occasions 不时地15. in person 亲自地16. in place of 代替、取代17. at present 目前18. for the present 目前、暂时19. in public 公开地20. for the purpose of 为了21. at first sight 乍一看22. in sight 可看到的23. out of sight 看不到的24. in terms of 根据25. on second thoughts 又一想、转念一想26. at a time /at one time 一次/曾经27. for the time being 暂时28. from time to time 常常地29. in time 及时地30. on time 准时地31. in honor of 为了、以…..的名义32. in a hurry 匆忙地33. at intervals 间歇性地34. at length 详细地35. on purpose 故意地36. beyond question 毫无疑问确定无疑37. at any rate 无论如何38. at the rate of 以…..的速度39. by reason of 由于40. as regards 关于、至于41. with regards to 关于42. in relation to 有关、关于43. as a result of 作为….的结果44. on the top of 在…..之上45. in truth 实际上46. by turns 轮流地47. in turn 反过来48. by the way 顺便提一下49. in a way 在某种程度上50. word for word 逐字逐句地51. at work 在工作、忙于学位英语常考词组—名词词组by accident 偶然地 2.in accordance with 与…一致3.on account of 因为4.in addition (to) 除了5.in advance 提前6.take advantage of 利用7.in agreement with 与…一致8.answer to 对…的回答9.an appetite for 对…的爱好10.on arrival 已到达11.out of control 失去控制12.in association with 与…相联系13.on the average 平均数14.on the basis of 在…基础15.on board 在船、飞机上16.on behalf of 代表17.(run) out of breath 跑得喘不过气来18.on business 忙于事业19.in any case 无论如何20.by chance 偶然,碰巧21.in case (of) 万一22.in charge of 负责23.around the clock 昼夜不停地24.in common 共同的,共有的25.in conclusion 最后,总之26.by comparison 与…相比较27.on condition that 如果,在…条件下28.in connection with/to 关于29.in consequence of 由于,因为…的缘故30.on the contrary 相反31.in contrast with/to 与…截然不同,形成对比32.in the course of 在…过程中33.at the cost of 以…为代价34.out of date 过时out of danger 脱离危险out of fashion 过时,不再时兴out of work 失去工作out of order 失去控制out of practice 荒疏out of question 毫无疑问35.in debt负债36.under discussion 处于讨论之中37.in detail 详细地38.in the distance 在远处39.at sb’s disposal 受到某人的摆布40.off earth 究竟41.in effect 事实上,实际上42.off duty 下班43.in the end 最终,终于44.at all events 无论如何45.in the event of 万一46.in essence 本质上47.with the exception 除了情况48.in excess 过度,超过49.to an extent 到达…程度50.face to face 面对面地51.in favor of 支持,有利于52.on fire 在燃烧53.in force 有效,在实施中54.in the future 未来55.on the grounds of 以…为理由56.on guards 警惕,防范57.hand in hand 手拉手58.at hand 在附近,即将到来59.at hear 内心里60.in honor of 为了,以…的名义61.in a hurry 匆忙地62.at intervals 间歇性地63.at length 详细地64.in the light of 依据,根据65.at a loss 不知所措地66.as a matter of fact 事实上67.bymeans of 通过…手段68.by no means 绝不69.in memory of 为了纪念… 70.by mistake 错误的学位英语常考词组—形容词词组able to do 能够做 2.about to do 打算做3absent from 缺席 4.abundant in 充足5.angry with/at/for 生气6.anxious for/about 焦虑7.applicable to 易于8.aware of 意识到9.bored with 厌倦10.amazed at 惊叹于11.faithful to 忠实于12.busy with 忙于13.caoable of doing 有能力做14.certain of 有把握15.characteristic of 特征是petent in 胜任的17.consistant with 一致的18.concious of/with 意识到19.contrary to 与相反venient to 便于21.critical of 对…挑剔ashamed of 对…感到羞耻22.harmful to 对…有害虫23.confident of/in 有信心24.dependent on 依靠于25.different from 不同26.eager for/to do 急于做27.enthusiastic about for 对…有热情28.equal to 等同于29.equivalent to 相当于30. essential to 重要的31.excited about./at 为某事而激动32.negligent of 对…马虎的33.famillar to/with 熟悉34.famous for 因…著名35.fit for/to 适合于36.fond of 喜爱37.free from 免于38.friendly to 对…友好39.guilty of 有…罪40.good at/in 善于good for 对…有益good to 对…友好往来41.happy about 为…而高兴42.loyal to 信守的43.regardless of 不顾44.relative to 与…有关,相对于45.representative of 有…代表性的46.resistance to 抵制的47.repsonsible for/to 对…负责的48.responsive to 响应的49.satisfied with 对…满意的50.separati from 与…分开的sensitive to 对…敏感的51.sick of 对…厌倦的52.helpful to 对…有帮助53.hostile to 对…的敌意的54.ignorant of 不了解55.innocent of无…罪的56.jealous of妒忌的57.keen on 热衷于cking in 缺乏59.likely to do 可能做60.opposite to 与…相对立的61.proud of 为…骄傲的62.patient with 对…耐心的63.preferable to 比…更可取64.previous to 在…之前65.prior to 在…之前,优先于66.proper to 特有的,专为…的67.proportional to 与…成比例的68.ready for 为…做好准备的69.similar to 与…相似的70.sorry about/for 为…感受到遗憾71.strict with 对…严格要求的72.suitable for/to 对…合适的73.subordinate to 从属于…,下级的74.superior to 优越于…75.thirsty for 对…渴望的76.typical of 有…典型性的77.worthy of 值得的78.popular with 受到欢迎的79.apploicable to 适用的80.doubtful about/of 怀疑学位英语常考---动词词组1. fill in out 填写表格find out 查明,发现2. get/put across 解释清楚get along (with)与…相处get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指get away 走开,离开,逃脱get by 通过,过得去,过活get down 从…下来,写下get sown to sth. 开始,着手做get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴get by heart 记住,背诵get off 下车,动身离开get out of 逃避,逃掉get over 克服掉get rid of 摆脱get the best of 从中得到最大益处get the better of 占据上风,胜过get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱get to 到达,触及 3. go into 详述,调查,研究,从事4. hand down 传下来,传给go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行hand in 上交go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时hand out 分发go over 仔细查看,检查hand over 移交,交付给go through 检查,经历,遭遇5. hang about/around 闲荡go up 上升,被炸毁hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放go without 不享受,没有也无妨hang up 挂起来,挂断电话go wrong 出毛病6. head for 向…走去,驶向7. help oneself to 自取所需8. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制9. impose on 强人所难,欺骗10. keep an eye on 留意照看keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止keep down 限制,控制,降低keep off 使不接近,避开keep on 继续,反复地做keep to 遵守,信守,坚持stick to 坚持adhere to 坚持11. knock down 打倒,击倒knock out 打昏,击昏13. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置lay aside 放在一边,储蓄set aside 储蓄put aside 储蓄lay down 放下,规定,制订lay out 安排,布置,设计lay off 下岗,辞退14. leave alone 听其自然,别管15. lie in 在于hold on 握住不放16. line up 使排成行,排队hold onto 紧紧抓住17. live on (靠某人、某事)生活hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈live through 度过,经受过hold up 举起,耽搁live up to 遵守,不辜负期望18. look after 照料,管理,关心look at 看look back 回顾,回头看look down upon 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待着look in 顺道访问look into 调查,观察look on 参观look out 注意,留神look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看look through 浏览,通读look up to 尊敬,敬仰19. lose heart 失去信心leave behind 忘了带,留下leave for 动身前往产leave off 停止,中断leave out sth. 漏掉20. lend itself to 有助于,适合于21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说let down 让…失望let go of 放开,松手let in 容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄let loose 放松,释放let off 排放,放过,宽恕22. pass away 逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒23. pay back 偿还,回报,报复pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功pay up 拣起,中途搭人,学会24. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄25. pull down 拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低pull in (车船)进站pull off 脱衣等,实现pull on 穿、戴pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出pull up 使停下26. put across 解释清楚put away 放好,收好,储蓄put forward 提出计划、要求等put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出put off 推迟put on 穿上,增加体重put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴27. refer to 提及,参考28. regardless of 不顾,不管29. lose one’s head 不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose the track of 失去对…的联系30. major in 主修make for 走向,导致,促成make sense 讲得通,有意义make up(for) 补偿,弥补make way for 开路,让路make from 由…制成31. mix up 混合,搞混32. object to 反对,不赞成33. occur to sb. 使某人想起34. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起35. resort to 诉诸于36. result in 导致后果result from 由于什么而造成37. ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给某人38. run away with (感情等)战胜,不受约束run down 贬你,减少,精疲力竭run into 偶然碰见run out of 用完,耗尽run over 碾过,很快看一遍run through 贯穿,济览,花光39. scale down 按比例缩小scale up 按比例放大40. see about 办理,安排see off 给送行see through 看破,识破see to 照料,注意,修理see to it that 务必做到…41. send for 派人去请,召唤send in 递送,提交send off 邮寄,发送42. serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该,罪有应得43. step in 齐步,合拍step up 加速44. stick to 坚持45. set about 开始着手做某事set aside 留出,储蓄set down 记下,写下,放下set apart 使分离民,使分开,拔出set fire to 放火烧set forth 陈述,阐明set off 出发。

最新成人学位英语精华动词及短语

最新成人学位英语精华动词及短语

最新成人学位英语精华动词及短语1. Abide by遵守,承担2. account for解释,说明可作及物动词为某事负责,共计达3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事charge with指控blame for指责Sentence判决4. actact as充当act on按…行事actact for 代理5. adapt…to 适应adjust to 调整be accustomed to 习惯于be used to 习惯于6. add join 参与add to 增加 link 联结add up to 总计为7. adhere to 坚持8. allow attend on sb. 服侍allow for 把某事考虑进来allow of 允许(多用于否定)9. appeal owe to 归因于appeal to 呼吁,请求appeal for 请求支援10. applyapply for 申请apply…to 将用于11. approve 赞成,批准12. argueargue about 论争argue against/for 赞成/反对argue into doing 说服某人做某事13. arise from 由…引起result from 由…引起derive from 起源于14. ask be destined to 注定ask about sb. 问候某人ask for 请求见到ask after sb. 问候某人15.associte…with 联想到一起connect 联结起来16. attach to 使附属于17. attend 到场,出席attend to 照顾,办理18. attribute to 归因于ascribe to 归因于contribute to 贡献于19. beat(in)战胜win 赢得approve of 赞成20. be absorbed in 专心于immersed in 沉浸于indulged in 沉溺于interested in 感兴趣于21. be acquainted with 熟悉22. be ashamed of 为…羞愧23. be bound to 一定be doomed to 注定be determined to 决心要be apt to 易于be inclined to 倾向于24. be build up of 由…制成be made up of 由…组成consist of/in 构成/在于25.be supposed to 本应该26. bear in mind 牢记27. back up 支持28. believe in 相信29. benefit from 获益于30.blow away 刮走blow down 吹倒blow off 吹掉blow out 吹灭blow up 爆炸blow over 平息风暴,争吵31. break away with 脱离,逃跑break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的…break the news to 泄露消息给… break into tears 突然大哭break into a quarrel 突然大吵break into qieces 摔得粉碎break into sb’s house 闯入某人家break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发 break through 突破break up 打碎,散会,终止32. bring about实现,使发生bring it along with sb随身携带bring down降价,使(政治团体)失败 bring in生产出,带入,提出bring forth使产生bring back带回来,使恢复bring out说明,表现出,出版bring up抚养,提出,呕吐33.burn down烧毁burn up烧毁34. buy in大批买进某物buy out买下全部股份buy sth. for cash现金购买buy sth. on credit赊购keep up with保持put up with容忍35.call at停放,拜访某地call for, call for Mary要求,需要call forth引起call in来访call off取消call on拜访call up打电话36. care about看重某事,介意care for喜欢,照顾,关心care to do sth喜欢,要37.carry away拿走carry forward推进,发扬carry on继续carry through执行,贯彻指示38.cast light on阐明cast a glance at瞥一眼39. catch at 抓住(一根绳子/机会)catch hold of抓住catch a glimpse of瞥见了catch sight of看到了catch onto理解,明白catch one’s breath歇口气catch up with追赶上come up with提出40. change改变change one’s mind改变主意change sth with sb与某人交换某物change sht for sth. 用某物换某物change into用某物换某物41. charge转变成了,换上衣服charge sb for充电,指控He will charge himself with that42.check in/out /up入住/离店/核对43. cheer up高兴起来clear away清扫干净,天放晴44. clear打扫clear away 清除掉clear up清扫干净clear out 清除出去,走开45. comecome about清除出去,走开come across偶然碰到come around /round醒转过来come into effect/operation生效/开始运行come off发生,举行,脱落come on到来,快点儿,进步come out出现,显露,出版,发表,结果come through活下来,成功come to 苏醒,总计为come up to 比得上,符合46. convince sb of 使某人确信47. count on/count up指望/总计59. experiment on 做…实验60. expose sth to 将某物暴露于61. face up to正视,面对62. fail in在某方面失败fail to do未能做某事63. fall落下,跌倒,下降,减弱fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落后fall in with与…一致,符合,支持fall through失败,落空fall out with与…反目64. feel for摸索,寻找feel like意欲,想要65. figure out算出,推测出work out算出,制订出,解出make out分辨出66. full in out 填写表格67.find out 查明,发现68. gain access to 获得69. get/put across 解释清楚get along(with) 与…相处get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指get away 走开,离开,逃脱get by 通过,过得去,过活get down 从…下来,写下get down to sth. 开始,着手做get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴get by heart 记住,背诵get off 下车,动身离开get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服掉get rid of 摆脱get the best of 从中得到最大益处get the better of 占据上风,胜过get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱get to 到达,触及48.cover up掩盖,掩饰49. cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back削减,急忙返回cut down削减,减少cut in插嘴,打断,超车cut off切断,阻断cut out割去,删去50. deal with对付,处理,论述51. devote to致力于dedicate to献给52. die down变弱,逐渐消失die out消失,灭绝die of死于53. dispose of去掉,销毁,处理54. do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行,将就have nothing to do with与…没有关系do good/harm to对有利/有害do one’s best尽最大努力55.draw in(火车、汽车)进站draw on临近,运用,利用draw up起草,制订,使停住56. drop by/in顺便访问drop off让…下车,睡着,下降drop out退出,退学,离开57. be engaged in从事于be engaged to和…订婚58. enjoy oneself玩得快乐70. give away赠送,泄露give back送还give in认输,放出,分发,用完give off 散发出(气体)give out 发出,放出,分发,用完give rise to导致,引起give up放弃give way to让路给,让位于,被替代71. go after追求,设法得到go ahead开始,进行go along with赞同,支持go around/round流传,足够分配go by 时间过去,遵守go down 下降,减少,被接受go for 支拿,袭击,目的在于go in for喜欢,致力于,从事go into 详述,调查,研究,从事go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时go over 仔细查看,检查to through 检查,经历,遭遇go up 上升,被炸毁go without 不享受,没有也无妨go wrong 出毛病72. handhand down 传下来,传给hand in 上交hand out 分发hand over 移交,交付给73. hang about/around 闲荡,逗留hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放hang up 挂起来,挂断电话74. head for 向…走去,驶向75. help oneself to 自取所需76. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制hold on 所至住不放,等一会儿hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈hold up 举起,耽搁77. impose on 强人所难,欺骗78. keep an eye on 留意照看keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止keep down 限制,控制,降低keep off 使不接近,避开keep on 继续,反复地做keep to 遵守,信守,坚持stick to 坚持adhere to 坚持79. knock down 打倒,击倒knock out 打昏,击昏80. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置lay aside 放在一边,储蓄set aside 储蓄put aside 储蓄lay down 放下,规定,制订lay out 安排,布置,设计lay off 下岗,辞退81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬仰leave alone 听其自然,别管leave behind 忘了带,留下leave for 动身前往leave off 停止,中断leave out sth. 漏掉82. lend itself to 有助于,适合于83. letlet alone 别碰,别打扰,更不要说let down 让…失望let in 容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄let loose 放松,释放let off拜谢,放过,宽恕let out 放走,释放,发出,泄露94. pass away 逝世pass out 失去知觉95. pay back 偿还,回报,报复pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部还清96. pick out 挑选,选择,采摘pick up 拣起,中途搭人,学会97. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄98. pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in (车船)进站pull off 脱衣等,实现pull on 穿戴pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出pull up 使停下99. put across 解释清楚put away 放好,收好,储蓄put down 记下,写下,镇压put forward 提出计划要求等put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出put off 推迟put on 穿上,增加体重put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴100. refer to 提及,参考101. regardless of 不顾,不管102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起103. resort to 诉诸于104. result in 导致后果result from 由于会么而造成105. ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给某人106. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束run down 贬低,减少,精疲力竭run into 偶然碰见run out of 用完,耗尽run over 碾过,很快看一遍run through 贯穿,济览,花光107. scale down 按比例缩小scale up 按比例放大108. see about 办理,安排see off 给送行see through 看破,识破see to it that 务必做到…109. send for 派人去请,召唤send in 递送,提交send off 邮寄,发送110. serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该,罪有应得111. setset about 开始着手做某事step up 加速set aside 留出,储蓄set back 推迟,阻碍set down 记下,写下,放下set apart 使分离,使分开,拔出set fire to 放为烧set forth 陈述,阐明set off 出发,启程,激起set out to do sth. 打算做某事set up 建立,创立,架起112. show in 领进show off 卖弄show/turn up 出席113. shrink from 退缩114. sit up 熬夜115. slow sown 减速116. speek up 加速117. stand by 做好准备,袖手旁观,支持stand for 代表stand our 引人注目,清晰地显示stand up to 经得起stand up for 支持,维护118. step in 齐步,合拍119. stick to 坚持stick out 突出,坚持到底120. subject to 使遭受,使服从121. take after (外貌)相像take apart 拆卸,拆开take away 减去take down 拆卸,写下,记下take for 把…误认为take/do in 欺骗take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下take on 承担,呈现,开始雇佣take over 接收,接管take to 喜欢,开始从事take up 开始从事,着手处理,占去122.tell sth. from 区别开123. think better of 改变主意,重新考虑think of 想到,想起think over 仔细考虑124. throw away 拥掉,浪费金钱throw up呕吐125. try on 试穿try out试用,试验126. turn down 拒绝,关小,调低turn in 上交,上床睡觉turn off 拐弯,关上,厌恶turn on 打开,开动,攻击turn out 结果是,生产,驱逐turn over 仔细考虑,交付turn to 转向,求助于turn up出面,出席127. wait for等候wait on服侍129. watch out for密切注意130. wind up结束,停止131.wipe out彻底摧毁,消灭132. work at/on从事于133. write off 取消,注销,勾消134.yield to屈服,服从,让步。

2024成人高考专升本英语词汇

2024成人高考专升本英语词汇

2024成人高考专升本英语词汇一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。

- 例句:Don't abandon your dreams easily.(不要轻易放弃你的梦想。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

- 例句:He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.(他有能力解决这个难题。

)3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。

- 例句:She is able to speak three languages.(她能够说三种语言。

)4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的。

- 例句:His behavior is abnormal today.(他今天的行为很反常。

)5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上。

- 例句:All passengers aboard the plane are safe.(飞机上的所有乘客都安全。

)6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除;废止。

- 例句:They decided to abolish the old law.(他们决定废除旧的法律。

)7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎。

- 例句:Abortion is a very controversial issue in many countries.(堕胎在许多国家是一个非常有争议的问题。

)8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在……周围;adv. 大约;附近;到处。

- 例句:This book is about history.(这本书是关于历史的。

)9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;超过;adv. 在上面;adj. 上文的。

成人学位英语高频词汇

成人学位英语高频词汇

word高频词A1、abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 放弃,遗弃He abandoned a career that could have led to (lead to导致)his being one of the most influential people in the world.他放弃了一份可以使他成为世界上最有影响力的人之一的工作。

2、ability[ə'biliti]n. 能力,智能,才能The ability to hear clearly is very important for any speaker.能听清楚对任何演说者都是非常重要的。

3、able [eibl]a. 有能力的,能干的You will not able to pass the examination unless you work harder than you do now.除非你比现在学得更刻苦,否如此你通不过这次考试了。

4、above prep. 在…之上,高于ad. 在上面a. 上述的,上面的Above all,the real poet is a master of words. 〔world世界〕真正的诗人首先是一位语言大师。

5、absolutely['æbsəlu:tli]ad. 完全地,绝对地The doctor will not perform [pə'fɔːm]〔做,运行〕the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.除非迫不得已,这位医生是不会做这个手术的。

6、accept [ək'sept] v. 承受,认可;同意,承认I’ve received a gift from him,but I’m not going to accept it.我收到了他送的礼物,但是我不准备承受。

成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平统考单词、短语

成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平统考单词、短语
on account take(no)account on one’s own accuracy accurate accuse
accuse sb.of sth. accustomed be accustomed to ache be aching to do have an ache in achieve
prep.在…那边 afternoon
n.下午 also
n.行为,动作 afterward(s)
ad.后来,以后 alter
v.行动,举动 again
ad.再,再次 alternative
v.起作用
ad.又,重新
n.(一)幕 against
prep.对(着),逆 although
n.法令,条例
prep.反对,违反 altitude
v.表演
prep.靠,靠近
担任,充当 age
n.年龄 altogether
成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平统考单词、短语
n.时代 v.变老 在…年龄时 n.代理人,代表 ad.以前,…前 v.同意,赞同 v.一致,适合 就…达成协议 同意做… 同意某人的意见 n.同意,一致 n.协定,协议 adj.农业的 n.农业 ad.前头,在前 在…前面,先于… v.援助,救援 n.援助,救护 n.助手,辅助物
n.冒险,惊险活动
n.账,账目,账户 adverb
n.副词 at all
v.说明,解释(for) advertise
v.为…做广告
因为,由于 advertise for
招聘;做广告;征求
(不)考虑,(不)重视 advertisement
n.广告 all over
为自己的利益,独立地,自行担 advice
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成人学位英语精华动词及短语1. Abide by遵守,承担 11. approve 赞成,批准 19. beat(in)战胜2. account for解释,说明可作及物动词 win 赢得为某事负责,共计达 approve of 赞成3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事 12. argue 20. be absorbed in 专心于charge with指控 argue about 论争 immersed in 沉浸于blame for指责 argue against/for 赞成/反对 indulged in 沉溺于Sentence判决 argue into doing 说服某人做某事 interested in 感兴趣于4. act 13. arise from 由…引起 21. be acquainted with 熟悉act as充当 result from 由…引起 22. be ashamed of 为…羞愧act on按…行事 derive from 起源于 23. be bound to 一定act 14. ask be destined to 注定act for 代理 ask about sb. 问候某人 be doomed to 注定5. adapt…to 适应 ask for 请求见到 be determined to 决心要adjust to 调整 ask after sb. 问候某人 be apt to 易于be accustomed to 习惯于 15.associte…with 联想到一起 be inclined to 倾向于be used to 习惯于 connect 联结起来 24. be build up of 由…制成6. add join 参与 be made up of 由…组成add to 增加 link 联结 consist of/in 构成/在于add up to 总计为 16. attach to 使附属于 25.be supposed to 本应该7. adhere to 坚持 17. attend 到场,出席 26. bear in mind 牢记8. allow attend on sb. 服侍 27. back up 支持allow for 把某事考虑进来 attend to 照顾,办理 28. believe in 相信allow of 允许(多用于否定) 18. attribute to 归因于 29. benefit from 获益于9. appeal owe to 归因于 30.blow away 刮走appeal to 呼吁,请求 ascribe to 归因于 blow down 吹倒appeal for 请求支援 contribute to 贡献于 blow off 吹掉10. apply blow out 吹灭apply for 申请 blow up 爆炸apply…to 将用于 blow over 平息风暴,争吵31. break away with 脱离,逃跑 35.call at停放,拜访某地break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的… call for, call for Mary要求,需要break the news to 泄露消息给… call forth引起break into tears 突然大哭 call in来访break into a quarrel 突然大吵 call off取消break into qieces 摔得粉碎 call on拜访break into sb’s house 闯入某人家 call up打电话break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发 36. care about看重某事,介意break through 突破 care for喜欢,照顾,关心break up 打碎,散会,终止 care to do sth喜欢,要32. bring about实现,使发生 37.carry away拿走bring it along with sb随身携带 carry forward推进,发扬bring down降价,使(政治团体)失败 carry on继续bring in生产出,带入,提出 carry through执行,贯彻指示bring forth使产生 38.cast light on阐明bring back带回来,使恢复 cast a glance at瞥一眼bring out说明,表现出,出版 39. catch at 抓住(一根绳子/机会) bring up抚养,提出,呕吐 catch hold of抓住33.burn down烧毁 catch a glimpse of瞥见了burn up烧毁 catch sight of看到了34. buy in大批买进某物 catch onto理解,明白buy out买下全部股份 catch one’s breath歇口气buy sth. for cash现金购买 catch up with追赶上buy sth. on credit赊购 come up with提出keep up with保持put up with容忍40. change改变 48.cover up掩盖,掩饰change one’s mind改变主意 49. cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过change sth with sb与某人交换某物 cut back削减,急忙返回change sht for sth. 用某物换某物 cut down削减,减少change into用某物换某物 cut in插嘴,打断,超车41. charge转变成了,换上衣服 cut off切断,阻断charge sb for充电,指控 cut out割去,删去He will charge himself with that 50. deal with对付,处理,论述42.check in/out /up入住/离店/核对 51. devote to致力于43. cheer up高兴起来 dedicate to献给clear away清扫干净,天放晴 52. die down变弱,逐渐消失44. clear打扫 die out消失,灭绝clear away 清除掉 die of死于clear up清扫干净 53. dispose of去掉,销毁,处理clear out 清除出去,走开 54. do away with废除,去掉45. come do without没有…也行,将就come about清除出去,走开 have nothing to do with与…没有关系come across偶然碰到 do good/harm to对有利/有害come around /round醒转过来 do one’s best尽最大努力come into effect/operation生效/开始运行 55.draw in(火车、汽车)进站come off发生,举行,脱落 draw on临近,运用,利用come on到来,快点儿,进步 draw up起草,制订,使停住come out出现,显露,出版,发表,结果 56. d r o p by/in顺便访问come through活下来,成功 d r o p off让…下车,睡着,下降come to 苏醒,总计为 d r o p out退出,退学,离开come up to 比得上,符合 57. be engaged in从事于46. convince sb of 使某人确信 be engaged to和…订婚47. count on/count up指望/总计 58. enjoy oneself玩得快乐59. experiment on 做…实验 70. give away赠送,泄露60. expose sth to 将某物暴露于 give back送还61. face up to正视,面对 give in认输,放出,分发,用完62. fail in在某方面失败 give off 散发出(气体)fail to do未能做某事 give out 发出,放出,分发,用完63. fall落下,跌倒,下降,减弱 give rise to导致,引起fall back on求助于,转而依靠 give up放弃fall behind落后 give way to让路给,让位于,被替代fall in with与…一致,符合,支持 71. go after追求,设法得到fall through失败,落空 go ahead开始,进行fall out with与…反目 go along with赞同,支持64. feel for摸索,寻找 go around/round流传,足够分配feel like意欲,想要 go by 时间过去,遵守65. figure out算出,推测出 go down 下降,减少,被接受work out算出,制订出,解出 go for 支拿,袭击,目的在于make out分辨出 go in for喜欢,致力于,从事66. full in out 填写表格 go into 详述,调查,研究,从事67.find out 查明,发现 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行68. gain access to 获得 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时69. get/put across 解释清楚 go over 仔细查看,检查get along(with) 与…相处 to through 检查,经历,遭遇get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指 go up 上升,被炸毁get away 走开,离开,逃脱 go without 不享受,没有也无妨get by 通过,过得去,过活 go wrong 出毛病get down 从…下来,写下 72. handget down to sth. 开始,着手做 hand down 伟下来,伟给get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴 hand in 上交get by heart 记住,背诵 hand out 分发get off 下车,动身离开 hand over 移交,交付给get out of 逃避,改掉 73. hang about/around 闲荡,逗留get over 克服掉 hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放get rid of 摆脱 hang up 挂起来,挂断电话get the best of 从中得到最大益处 74. head for 向…走去,驶向get the better of 占据上风,胜过 75. help oneself to 自取所需get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱 76. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制get to 到达,触及 hold on 所至住不放,等一会儿hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈hold up 举起,耽搁77. impose on 强人所难,欺骗 84. lie in 在于78. keep an eye on 留意照看 85. line up 使排成行,排队keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止 86. livekeep down 限制,控制,降低 live on (靠某人某事)生活keep off 使不接近,避开 live through 度过,经受过keep on 继续,反复地做 live up to 遵守,不辜负期望keep to 遵守,信守,坚持 87. look after 照料,管理,关心stick to 坚持 look at 看adhere to 坚持 look back 回顾,回头看79. knock down 打倒,击倒 look down upon 看不起knock out 打昏,击昏 look for 寻找80. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置 look forward to 期待着lay aside 放在一边,储蓄 look in 顺道访问set aside 储蓄 look into 调查,观察put aside 储蓄 look on 参观lay down 放下,规定,制订 look out 注意,留神lay out 安排,布置,设计 look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看lay off 下岗,辞退 look through 游览,通读81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬仰leave alone 听其自然,别管 88. lose heart 失去信心leave behind 忘了带,留下 lose one’s head 不知所措leave for 动身前往 lose one’s temper 发脾气leave off 停止,中断 lose one’s way 迷路leave out sth. 漏掉 lose the track of 失去对…的联系82. lend itself to 有助于,适合于 89. major in 主修83. let 90. make for 走向,导致,促成let alone 别碰,别打扰,更不要说 make sense 讲得通,有意义let down 让…失望 make up(for ) 补偿,弥补let in 容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄 make way for 开路,让路let loose 放松,释放 make from 由…制成let off拜谢,放过,宽恕 91. mix up 混合,搞混let out 放走,释放,发出,泄露 92. object to 反对,不赞成94. pass away 逝世 93. occur to sb. 使某人想起pass out 失去知觉 102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起95. pay back 偿还,回报,报复 103. resort to 诉诸于pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功 104. result in 导致后果pay up 全部还清 result from 由于会么而造成96. pick out 挑选,选择,采摘 105. ring off 挂断电话pick up 拣起,中途搭人,学会 ring up 打电话给某人97. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑 106. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用 run down 贬低,减少,精疲力竭play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄 run into 偶然碰见98. pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低 run out of 用完,耗尽pull in (车船)进站 run over 碾过,很快看一遍pull off 脱衣等,实现 run through 贯穿,济览,花光pull on 穿戴 107. scale down 按比例缩小pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 scale up 按比例放大pull up 使停下 108. see about 办理,安排99. put across 解释清楚 see off 给送行put away 放好,收好,储蓄 see through 看破,识破put down 记下,写下,镇压 see to it that 务必做到…put forward 提出计划要求等 109. send for 派人去请,召唤put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出 send in 递送,提交put off 推迟 send off 邮寄,发送put on 穿上,增加体重 110. serve as 作为,用作put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 serve sb right 活该,罪有应得put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴100. refer to 提及,参考101. regardless of 不顾,不管111. set 118. step in 齐步,合拍set about 开始着手做某事 step up 加速set aside 留出,储蓄 119. stick to 坚持set back 推迟,阻碍 stick out 突出,坚持到底set down 记下,写下,放下 120. subject to 使遭受,使服从set apart 使分离,使分开,拔出 121. take after (外貌)相像set fire to 放为烧 take apart 拆卸,拆开set forth 陈述,阐明 take away 减去set off 出发,启程,激起 take down 拆卸,写下,记下set out to do sth. 打算做某事 take for 把…误认为set up 建立,创立,架起 take/do in 欺骗112. show in 领进 take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下show off 卖弄 take on 承担,呈现,开始雇佣show/turn up 出席 take over 接收,接管113. shrink from 退缩 take to 喜欢,开始从事114. sit up 熬夜 take up 开始从事,着手处理,占去115. slow sown 减速 122.tell sth. from 区别开116. speek up 加速 123. think better of 改变主意,重新考虑117. stand by 做好准备,袖手旁观,支持 think of 想到,想起stand for 代表 think over 仔细考虑stand our 引人注目,清晰地显示 124. throw away 拥掉,浪费金钱stand up to 经得起 throw up呕吐stand up for 支持,维护 125. try on 试穿try out试用,试验126. turn down 拒绝,关小,调低 129. watch out for密切注意turn in 上交,上床睡觉 130. wind up结束,停止turn off 拐弯,关上,厌恶 131.wipe out彻底摧毁,消灭turn on 打开,开动,攻击 132. work at/on从事于turn out 结果是,生产,驱逐turn over 仔细考虑,交付turn to 转向,求助于 133. write off 取消,注销,勾消turn up出面,出席 134.yield to屈服,服从,让步127. wait for等候wait on服侍成人学位英语核心词汇出炉动词ask[a:sk](问, 要求, 需要, 邀请)、advise[Ed`vaiz](劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建议)、beg [beg](请求、乞求)、command(命令、指挥)、decide[di`said](决定、判决)、demand(需求、需要、查询、需求知道)、deserve(应受、值得)、desire(想望、期望、希望、请求)、determine(决定、确定)、insist(坚持、强调)、order(命令、定购、定制)、prefer(更喜欢、宁愿)、propose(计划、建议、向….提议)、request(请求、要求)、require(需要、要求、命令)、recommend(推荐、介绍、劝告、使…受欢迎)、suggest(建议、提出、暗示、使想起)、urge(催促、力劝)名词Advice 忠告, 建议, [商]通知Decision 决定, 决心, 决议, 结果, 果断, 坚定Demand 要求, 需求(量), 需要Desire愿望, 心愿, 要求Order 次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单Preference偏爱, 优先选择Proposal 提议, 建议Requirement 需求, 要求, 必要条件, 需要的东西, 要求必备的条件Recommendation 推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议suggestion提议, 意见, 暗示, 微量形容词Appropriate 适当的Desirable 值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的Essential 本质的, 实质的, 基本的, 提炼的, 精华的Important 重要的, 重大的, 有权力的, 有地位的Impossible 不可能的, 不会发生的, 难以忍受的Necessary 必要的, 必需的, 必然的Natural 自然的, 自然界的, 关于自然界的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, 简单自然的Normal正常的, 正规的, 标准的Urgent 急迫的, 紧急的vital生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的, 所必需的常接动名词作宾语的动词Admit容许, 承认, 接纳Advise劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建议Allow 允许, 承认Anticipate 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先Appreciate赏识, 鉴赏, 感激Avoid 避免, 消除Consider 考虑, 照顾, 认为Delay 耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞Deny 否认, 拒绝Discuss 讨论, 论述Dislike 讨厌, 不喜欢Encourage 鼓励, 怂恿Endure 耐久, 忍耐Enjoy 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱Escape 逃, 逃亡, 溢出设备, 出口, 逃跑, [植]野生Excuse 原谅, 申辩, 做为...的托辞, 为...免去Favor 好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意, 喜爱Finish 完成, 结束, 磨光, 末道漆, 完美Forbid 禁止, 不许Forgive 原谅, 饶恕, 宽免(某人)之债务Imagine 想象, 设想Involve包括, 笼罩, 潜心于, 使陷于Keep保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞Mention 提及, 说起Mind 头脑, 智力, 精神, 意见, 情绪Miss 过错, 避免, 失败, 小姐, 姑娘Overlook 俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Permit 通行证, 许可证, 执照Postpone 推迟, 使延期, 延迟Practice 实行, 实践, 实际, 惯例, 习惯,练习, 实习, 开业Prohibit 禁止, 阻止Resist 抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住Risk 冒...的危险Suggest 建议, 提出, 使想起, 暗示Understand 懂, 了解, 听说, 推定, 以为, 省略同位语从句Belief 信任, 信心, 信仰Doubt 怀疑, 疑惑, 疑问Evidence 明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, [物]证据, 证物Fact 事实, 实际, 实情, 真相, (犯罪)行为, 论据Hope 希望, 信心Idea 想法, 念头, 意见, 主意, 思想, 观念, 概念News新闻, 消息Possibility 可能性, 可能发生的事物Proof 证据, 试验, 考验, [印刷]校样Question 问题, 疑问, 询问Remark 备注, 评论, 注意, 注释Reply 答复, 报复, 答辩Report 报告, 传说, 谣言, 声誉, 名声, 爆炸声Sign 标记, 符号, 记号, 征兆, 迹象, 征候Thought 思考, 想法, 思想, 思潮, 关心, 关怀, 挂念否定词Never决不, 从未Hardly 刚刚, 几乎不, 仅, 严厉的, 艰辛的Scarcely 几乎不, 简直没有no sooner 一但...立即.Rarely 很少地, 罕有地Nowhere 无处, 到处都无Little 少许, 一会儿, 短时间Seldom 很少, 不常not until 不能到此为止……不能在以前……1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

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