医学基础英语单词总结
权威版：医学专业英语词汇
权威版：医学专业英语词汇前言医学专业英语词汇是医学领域交流与学术研究的基础。
为了帮助广大医学专业人士和爱好者更好地掌握医学专业英语，我们精心整理了一份权威版的医学专业英语词汇表。
本词汇表涵盖了基础医学词汇、临床诊断词汇、治疗词汇以及医学相关术语，旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书。
---一、基础医学词汇1.1 解剖学- Abdomen 腹部- Anterior 前部- Posterior 后部- Thorax 胸腔- Lungs 肺- Heart 心脏- Skull 颅骨- Brain 脑- Spine 脊柱- Vertebrae 椎骨- Hip 髋关节- Femur 股骨- Tibia 胫骨- Fibula 腓骨- Ankle 踝关节- Shoulder 肩关节- humerus 肱骨- Radius 桡骨- Ulna 尺骨- Wrist 手腕1.2 生理学- Respiration 呼吸- Circulation 循环- Digestion 消化- Metabolism 代谢- Nervous System 神经系统- Endocrine System 内分泌系统- Immune System 免疫系统- Reproduction 生殖- Urination 排尿- Excretion 排泄1.3 病理学- Cancer 癌症- Inflammation 炎症- Infection 感染- Allergy 过敏- Autoimmune Disease 自身免疫病- Genetic Disease 遗传病- Degenerative Disease 退行性疾病二、临床诊断词汇2.1 诊断方法- Physical Examination 体检- Laboratory Examination 实验室检查- Imaging Examination 影像学检查- Endoscopy 内镜检查- Biopsy 活检2.2 常见症状- Fever 发热- Pain 疼痛- Vomiting 呕吐- Diarrhea 腹泻- Fatigue 疲劳- Dizziness 头晕- Anxiety 焦虑- Depression 抑郁2.3 疾病名称- Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病- Myocardial Infarction 心肌梗死- Cerebrovascular Accident 脑卒中-肺炎 Pneumonia- Arthritis 关节炎- Cancer 癌症- Asthma 哮喘- Ulcer 溃疡---三、治疗词汇3.1 治疗方法- Drug Therapy 药物治疗- Surgery 手术- Radiation Therapy 放射治疗- Chemotherapy 化疗- Immunotherapy 免疫治疗- Physical Therapy 物理治疗3.2 药物名称- Aspirin 阿司匹林- Penicillin 青霉素- Insulin 胰岛素- Glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素- Antibiotics 抗生素- Anesthetics 麻醉剂---四、医学相关术语- ECG 心电图- MRI 磁共振成像- CT 计算机断层扫描- Ultrasound 超声波- Dialysis 透析- Transplantation 移植- Angioplasty 血管成形术- Stent 支架---结语本词汇表旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书，以便更好地进行国际交流和学术研究。
基础医学英语词汇
常见医学单词：BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Celldilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cellnegative 阴性Platelet 血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve 神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta 主动脉Risk factor 危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin 皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor 苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心cardiac output 心输出量Vomit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部，乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron 鉄bloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarctionTransplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia 心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation 胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty 血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline 生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛chest paincentral venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler’s position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler’s position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea 呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics 利尿剂Mucosa 粘膜impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia 低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia 高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload （心脏的）前后负荷sterile 无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign 体征preventive 预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎Monitor 监测concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin 肝素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin 华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia 贫血shock 休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症Bile 胆汁compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制，机理IDDM (Type 1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放，通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker 起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢，肢端Deficiency 缺乏，不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲，折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称：medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical department; department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一．Receiving the patient（接待病人）1.How do you do? / Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2.What can I do for you? /Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟二.information collection (收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?11. We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12. Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?13. Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14. Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15. Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？16.Do your feet swell?您的脚肿了吗？17. Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？18. Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？19. Is there any radiation of the pain? (to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20. How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？21. When did the pain start? /where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22. Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？三．Physical examination（查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24. Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ’ah" 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四．Communication. (交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I’ll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar le vel.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drinkanything after 12 o’clock tonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。
医学领域英语词汇全集
医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词
医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词以下是医学学术英语中的一些主要词汇：
1. Anatomy - 解剖学
2. Physiology - 生理学
3. Pathology - 病理学
4. Pharmacology - 药理学
5. Microbiology - 微生物学
6. Genetics - 遗传学
7. Immunology - 免疫学
8. Epidemiology - 流行病学
9. Diagnosis - 诊断
10. Treatment - 治疗
11. Surgery - 外科手术
12. Radiology - 放射学
13. Cardiology - 心脏病学
14. Oncology - 肿瘤学
15. Neurology - 神经病学
16. Gastroenterology - 胃肠病学
17. Obstetrics - 产科学
18. Pediatrics - 儿科学
19. Dermatology - 皮肤病学
20. Psychiatry - 精神病学
21. Anesthesia - 麻醉学
22. Endocrinology - 内分泌学
23. Cardiac - 心脏的
24. Respiratory - 呼吸的
25. Digestive - 消化的
26. Nervous - 神经的
27. Muscular - 肌肉的
28. Skeletal - 骨骼的
29. Vascular - 血管的
30. Immune - 免疫的
这只是医学学术英语中的一小部分词汇，医学领域非常广泛，还有很多其他词汇和专业术语。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学英语基础词汇大全
英语根底医学词汇CHINESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY FOR BASIC MEDICINE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------阿狄森病(肾上腺皮质机能减退) Addison's disease阿佛伽德罗常量Avogadro constant阿卡波糖acarbose阿拉伯糖操纵子arabinose operon阿拉伯糖arabinose阿霉素doxorubicin(adriamycin)阿米巴，变形虫amoeba阿米巴病amoebiasis阿米巴痢疾amebic dysentery阿密替林amitriptyline阿片肽opioid peptide阿少夫小体Aschoff body阿斯咪唑(息斯敏) astemizole阿斯匹林反响(高敏性) aspirin hypersensitivity阿斯匹林aspirin阿糖胞苷cytarabine(Ara C)阿替洛尔atenolol阿托品atropine阿托品样的atropinic阿昔洛维(无环鸟苷) aciclovir埃angstrom (*!)埃博拉病毒Ebolavirus埃及血吸虫Schistosoma haematobium癌carcinoma癌的分级grading of cancer癌的分期staging of cancer癌基因，原癌基因oncogene癌,基因相关基因oncogene related gene癌家族cancer family癌,胚抗原carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA艾里斑Airy disk艾司唑仑estazolam艾滋病acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS 安定药neuroleptic drug安宫黄体酮provera安培定律Ampere law安培环路定理Ampere circuital theorem安培力Ampere force平安范围margin of safety安体舒通antisterone抚慰剂placebo氨苯蝶啶triamterene氨苄青霉素(阿比西林) ampicillin氨茶碱aminophylineγ氨基丁酸γgamma aminobutyric acid, GABA氨基多糖aminopolysaccharide氨基甲酸血红蛋白carbaminohemoglobin氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, CPS 氨基末端amino terminalδ氨基γ酮戊酸δaminolevulinic acid,ALA氨基酸amino acid氨基肽酶amino peptidase氨基糖甙类aminoglycosides氨基酰tRNA合成酶aminoacyl tRNA synthetase氨基转移酶aminotransferase氨甲苯酸paminomethylbenzoic acid,PAMBA氨甲蝶呤methotrexate, MTX氨甲酰胆碱carbachol氨酰基位，A位aminoacyl site氨中毒ammonia intoxication按蚊Anopheles胺amine胺吡酮amrinone胺碘酮aminodarone胺氯吡咪amiloride胺能神经元aminergic neuron胺氧化酶amino oxidase暗带dark band暗视野显微镜darkfield microscope暗适应dark adaptation赘生物neoplasm奥沙西泮oxazepam巴比妥类barbiturates巴氏消毒法pasteurization巴斯德菌属Pasteurella靶器官target organ靶细胞target cell靶腺target gland靶组织target tissue靶学说target theory白蛋白，清蛋白albumin白喉、白日咳、破伤风三联疫苗DPT vaccine (diphtheria pertussis tetanus)白喉毒素diphtheria toxin, diphtherotoxin白喉杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae白化病albinism白蛉sandfly白霉素leucomycin白膜tunica albuginea白三烯，白细胞三烯leukotrienes, LTs白色梗死pale infarct白色念珠菌Candida albicans白色肉瘤leukosarcoma白色血栓white thrombus白髓white pulp白体corpus albicans白细胞leukocyte(white blood cell)白细胞功能抗原leukocyte func tional antigens, LFAs 白细胞介素1和2 interleukin 1 and 2, IL 1, 2白细胞介素interleukin, IL白线linea alba，white line白质white matter，white substance百日咳毒素pertussis toxin, PT百日咳杆菌Bordetella pertussis败血症septicemia败血症性休克septic shock班氏吴策线虫Wuchereria bancrofti斑点分子杂交法dot blot McCallum McCallum splaques瘢痕疙瘩keloid板层颗粒lamellated granule板层状lamellar板齿cutting plate板块模型blocky model板内核intralaminar nuclei半保存复制semiconservative replication半波损失half wave loss半不连续复制semidiscontinuous replication半胱氨酸cysteine半合子hemizygote半核体half nucleosome半脊索动物亚门Ｓubphylum semichordata半价层half value layer半腱肌semitendinosus m.半抗原hapten半膜肌semimembranosus m.半桥粒hemidesmosome半乳糖galactoseUDP半乳糖：GM2半乳糖基转移酶UDP galactose:GM2 galactosyl transferaseUDP半乳糖：N 乙酰氨基葡萄糖半乳糖基转移酶UDP galactose:N acetyl glucosamine galactosyl transferaseUDP 半乳糖NAc:GM3 N 乙酰氨基葡萄糖转移酶UDP gal NAc:GM3 N acetyl glucosaminyl transferase半乳糖脑苷转硫酶galactocerebraside sulfotransferase半乳糖血症galactosemia半寿期half life半数感染量ID 50, median infective dose半数有效量median effective dose半数致死量median lethal dose(LD 50)半衰期half life period,half life time(Ｔl/2)半显性semidominance半月, 新月demilune半月瓣semilunar valve半月体形成crescent formation半自主性细胞器semiautonomous organelle伴随免疫concomitant immunity瓣膜valve瓣膜关闭不全valvular insufficiency包涵体inclusion bodies包涵物inclusion包埋embedding包曼囊, 肾小囊Bowman s (renal) capsule包膜envelope包囊cyst包氏复合体B tzinger complex包蜕膜decidua capsularis包围encapsulation包装抽提物packaging extract孢子增殖sporogony胞壁酸teichoic acid胞壁质murein胞苷cytidine胞苷酸cytidine monophosphate, CMP胞肛cytoproct胞间连丝plasmodesmata胞浆阻滞法cytokinesis block method胞浆阻滞微核法cytokinesis block micronucleus method 胞口cytostome胞嘧啶cytosine (C)胞膜内褶cell membrane infolding胞内体endosome胞体soma胞吐，胞裂外排，外吐作用exocytosis胞吞,入胞,内吞endocytosis胞咽cytopharynx胞饮作用pinocytosis胞蚴sporocyst胞质分裂cytokinesis胞质周围间隙periplasmic space饱和saturation饱和盐水浮聚法brine flotation保虫宿主reservoir host保守力conservative force抱雌沟gynecophoral canal爆发性病毒性肝炎fulminant viral hepatitis爆式促进活性因子burst promoting activity (BPA) factor爆式红系集落形成单位burst forming unit erythroid〔BFU E〕杯状细胞goblet cell贝洛尔labetalol贝叶定理Bayes s law备用reserve备用状态resting state背侧dorsal背侧呼吸组dorsal respiratory group, DGR背侧丘脑(丘脑) dorsal thalamus(thalamus)背阔肌latissimus dorsi m.背鳍dorsal fin背胰芽dorsal pancreatic bud背主动脉dorsal aorta倍地米松betamethasone被动扩散passive diffusion被动皮肤过敏反响passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, PCA 被动运输，被动转运passive transport被动重吸收passive reabsorption被覆上皮covering epithelium被盖tegmentum被膜下淋巴窦subcapsular sinus被膜下上皮细胞subcapsular epithelial cell贲门腺cardiac gland贲门cardia, cardiac orifice本体感受器proprioceptors本周蛋白Bence Jones protein苯巴比妥(鲁米那) phenobarbital(luminal)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine苯丙氨酸羟化酶phenylalanine hydroxylase苯丙酮尿病phenylketonuria, PKU苯二氮NFDA1类benzodiazepines苯海拉明diphenhydromine benadryl苯海索(安坦) trihexyphenidyl (artane) 苯磺唑酮sulphinpyrazone苯酮酸尿症pheny ketonuria, PKU苯氧酸fibric acid苯乙醇胺phenylethanolamine苯乙双胍phenformin苯异硫氰酸phenylisothiocyanate, PITC 苯扎贝特bezafibrate苯唑青霉素(新青霉素II) oxacillin泵pump泵衰竭pump failure泵-漏模式pump leak model鼻板nasal placode鼻病毒rhinovirus鼻骨nasal bone鼻腔nasal cavity鼻窝nasal pit鼻咽部nasal pharynx鼻中隔nasal septum比拟医学comparative medicine比目鱼肌soleus m.比沙可淀bisacodyl吡丁醇pirbuterol吡啶核苷酸转氢酶pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase 吡哆胺pyridoxamine吡哆醇pyridoxine吡哆醛pyridoxal吡喹酮praziquantel吡嗪酰胺pyrazinamide必需氨基酸essential amino acid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot Savart law闭孔神经obturator n.闭锁连接occluding junction闭锁卵泡atresic follicle闭锁小带zonula occludens篦麻毒蛋白ricin蓖麻油castor oil壁腹膜parietal peritoneum壁蜕膜decidua parietalis壁细胞parietal cell壁胸膜parietal pleura避孕药contraceptive臂丛brachial plexus臂间倒位pericentric inversion臂内倒位paracentric inversion臂旁内侧核parabrachialis medialis边缘层marginal layer边缘窦marginal sinus边缘区marginal zone边缘系统limbic system编码链coding strand编程性细胞死亡programmed cell death 鞭毛flagellum, flagella扁平囊泡cisterna扁平体platy some扁形动物platyhelminthes扁形动物门Phylum platyhelminthes苄氟噻嗪bendroflumethiazide变传导作用dromotropic action变构酶，别位酶allosteric enzyme变构学说allosteric theory变构作用allostery变力状态inotropic state变力作用inotropic action变时作用chronotropic action变态metamorphosis变态反响allergy变温动物poikilothermal animal变形deformity变性，溃变degeneration，denaturation变移上皮transitional epithelium变异variation变质alteration变质性炎症alterative inflammation遍多酸pantothenic acid标记亲和素-生物素法,LAB法labeled avidin biotin method, LAB method 标记染色体marker chromosome标识补救marker rescueCD标志,分化抗原标志CD markers,(CD:cluster of differentiation)标志X射线谱characteristic X ray spectrum标准碳酸氢盐standard bicarbonate, SB表(现)型phenotype表达expression表达反义antisence表达载体expression vector表观分布容积aparent volume of distribution(Vd)表观粘度apparent viscosity外表层surface layer外表活性物质surfactant外表激活surface activation外表抗原surface antigen外表麻醉surface anaesthesia外表能surface energy外表粘液细胞surface mucous cell外表张力surface tension外表张力系数coefficient of surface tension 表膜pellicle表皮epidermis表皮生长因子epidermal growth factor, EGF 表皮癣菌epidermophyton表皮样囊肿epidermoid cyst表皮增殖单位epidermal proliferative unit 表浅性阑尾炎superficial appendicitis表位epitope表现度不一致variable expressivity表型混合phenotypic mixing表型模拟phenocopy别构(位)效应allosteric effect别构调节allosteric regulation别嘌呤醇allopurinol槟榔semenarecae濒死impending death髌骨patella髌韧带patellar ligament冰冻切片frozen section丙氨酸alanine丙氨酸-葡萄糖循环alanine glucose cycle丙胺太林propantheline丙吡胺disopyramide丙二酸malonate丙二酰基转移酶malonyl transferase, MT丙磺舒probenecid丙基硫氧嘧啶propylthiouracil丙咪嗪imipramine丙酮acetone丙酮酸pyruvic acid丙酮酸激酶pyruvate kinase丙酮酸羧化酶pyruvate carboxylase丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体pyruvate dehydrogenase complex 丙戊酸钠sodium valproate丙烯吗啡nalorphine并肢畸形sirenomelus病变lesion病毒virusEＢ病毒Epstein Ｂarr virus,EBVＢ病毒病B virus disease病毒固定，病毒胞饮viropexis病毒体virion病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis病毒性心肌炎virus myocarditis病毒血症viremia病理过程pathological process病理解剖学pathologic anatomy病理生理学pathophysiology病理性萎缩pathologic atrophy病理学pathology病因治疗etiological treatment病原菌(体) pathogenic bacteria (pathogen) 病原体pathogen病原学etiology波长wave length波的干预interference of wave波的衍射diffraction of wave波动wave motion波动膜undulating membrane波动性undulatory property波腹antinode〔wave loop〕波节wave node波粒二象性wave particle dualism波面wave surface波前〔波阵面〕wave front波速wave velocity波形蛋白纤维vimentin filament波源wave source玻尔磁子Bohr magneton玻尔效应Bohr effect玻尔兹曼常量Boltzmann constant玻尔兹曼分布率Boltzmann distribution law 玻璃体vitreous body玻璃样变性hyaline degeneration玻片扩散试验disk diffusion test玻片凝集试验slide agglutination test伯氨奎primaquine伯贝克颗粒Birbeck granule伯努利方程Bernoulli equation泊肃叶定律Poiseuille law博来霉素bleomycin博-金培养基Bordet Gengou medium搏出功stroke work薄膜干预film interference薄束核nucleus gracilis薄束结节gracile tubercle薄束fasciculus gracilis薄透镜thin lens薄血膜thin smear film卟胆原porphobilinogen, PBG卟啉症porphria卟啉porphyrin补充治疗supplement therapy补呼气量expiratory reserve volume, ERV补救(重新利用)途径salvage pathway补体complement补体分子1～9 C1～C9补体受体1,2,3 CR1, CR2, CR3补位或对位paratope补吸气量inspiratory reserve volume, ＩＲＶ哺乳lactation哺乳动物纲Class Mammalia哺育细胞nurse cell不对称性asymmetry不对称转录asymmetric transcription不别离non disjunction不感蒸发(不显汗) insensible perspiration不规那么显性irregular dominance不均一核RNA，核内异质RNA heterogeneous nuclear RNA, hnRNA 不连续复制discontinuous replication不连续毛细血管discontinuous capillary不良反响untowardeffect,untowardreaction不全变态hemimetabola不确定关系uncertainty relation不确定原理uncertainty principle不通肛imperforate anus不完全恢复健康incomplete recovery不完全连锁incomplete linkage不完全外显率incomplete penetrance不完全显性incomplete dominance不稳定配对wobble base pair不需氧脱氢酶anaerobic dehydrogenase不应期refractory period不应性refractoriness不育囊infertile cyst布比卡因bupivacaine布喇格方程Bragg equation布洛芬ibuprofen布氏姜片虫Fasciolopsis buski布氏姜片虫病fasciolopsiasis布氏嗜碘阿米巴Iodamoeba butschlii 局部冲动剂partial agonist局部拮抗剂partial antagonist局部偏振光partial polarized light残基residue残留期residual period残体residual body苍白球globus pallidus操纵基因operator操纵子operonLac操纵子Lac operon操纵子学说operon theory糙皮病，癞皮病pellagra草虫Paramoecium草酰乙酸oxaloacetic acid侧脑室lateral ventricle侧舌隆起lateral lingual swelling侧生组分lateral element侧向扩散lateral diffusion侧翼序列flanking sequence侧枝循环collateral circulation侧中胚层lateral mesoderm侧翼区，连接区5'flanking region 层流laminar flow层粘连蛋白laminin，LN茶碱theophyline差次表达differential expression差向变构酶epimerase蟾蜍toad产气荚膜杆菌Clostridium perfringens 产前诊断prenatal diagnosis产热中枢thermogenic center长臂longarm长臂猿科hylobratidae长春碱vinblastine(VLB)长春新碱vincristine(VCR)长醇磷酸脂dolichol phosphate长度-张力曲线length tension curve长反响long loop feedback长膜壳绦虫H. diminuta长期的遗传稳定性long term gene ticstability长时程加强作用long term potentiation, LTP长收肌adductor longus m.长吸式呼吸apneustic breathing肠intestine肠道病毒enterovirus肠道杆菌enteric bacillus (entero rod)肠道神经系统enteric nervous system肠道相关的淋巴组织gut associated lymphoid tissue,GALT 肠毒素enterotoxin肠干intestinal trunk肠激酶enterokinase肠期intestinal phase肠热症enteric fever肠绒毛intestinal villus肠系膜mesentery肠系膜后动脉posterior mesenteric artery肠系膜淋巴结mesenteric lymph node肠系膜前动脉anterior mesenteric artery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric a.肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric a.肠相关淋巴组织gut associated lymphoid tissue肠抑胃素enterogastrone肠隐窝intestinal crypt肠源性紫绀enterogenous cyanosis肠-肝循环entero hepatic circulation常染色质euchromatin常染色体autosome常染色体显性遗传autosomal dominant inheritance, AD 常染色体隐性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance, AR 场强叠加原理principle of superposition of field intensity 场源电荷charge of field source超变区hypervariable region超常期supernormal period超导电性superconductivity超短反响ultrashort loop feedback超二倍体hyperdiploid, 2n+超二级结构supersecondary structure超核小体颗粒supernucleosomal granule超活化巨噬细胞hyperactivated macrophage超基因supergene超极化hyperpolarization超家族superfamily超精细分裂hyperfine splitting超抗原super antigen, SAg超螺试管supersolenoid超敏性hypersensitivity超敏感位点hypersensitive site超声波ultrasonic wave超微结构ultramicroscopic structure,ultrastructure 超氧化，超氧负离子superoxide超氧化物歧化酶superoxide dismutase, SOD潮气量tidal volume, V T尘细胞dust cell沉淀precipitation沉淀法sedimentation method沉降系数sedimentation coefficient称码突变frame shift mutation成虫, 成年人adult成骨区zone of ossification成骨细胞osteoblast成骨作用ossification成冠,戴帽capping成节mature proglottid成人呼吸窘迫综合征adult respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS 成少突胶质细胞oligodendroblast成神经胶质细胞glioblast成神经细胞neuroblast成熟促进因子maturation promoting factor, MPF成熟分裂maturation division成熟卵泡mature follicle成熟面maturation face,mature face成纤维细胞fibroblast成纤维细胞生长因子fibroblast growth factor, FGF成星形胶质细胞astroblast成牙质细胞odontoblast成瘾性addiction成釉质细胞ameblast程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡apoptosis缓和时间relaxation time迟发型子孢子bradysporozoite迟发性超敏反响delayed type hypersensitivity, DTH迟发性运动障碍tardive dyskinesia迟复制late replication迟后除极delayed afterdepolarization缓慢期lag phase持续时间persistent period持续性感染persistent infection尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris m.尺侧腕伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris m.尺动脉ulnar a.尺骨ulna尺神经ulnar n.齿状核dentate nucleus齿状线pectinate line耻骨pubis耻骨联合pubic symphysis赤道板equatorial plate充电charging充血hyperemia(congestion)充血期stage of congestion充血型心肌病congestive cardiomyopathy 充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure 充盈量filling volume充盈相filling phase充盈压filling pressure冲量，冲动impulse冲量矩moment of impulse虫媒疾病insect borne disease, arthropod borne disease 虫体抗原somatic antigen重叠感染superinfection重叠序列overlapping sequence重复duplication重复畸形double malformation重复序列repetitive sequence重接rejoin重排rearrangement重组DNA工艺学recombinant DNA technology重组DNA recombinant DNA重组合，基因重组recombination重组近交系recombinant inbred strain重组期recombination stage重组染色体recombinant chromosome重组细胞reconstitution cell重组小节recombination nodules出汗sweating出生率natality出生缺陷birth defect出血hemorrhage出血倾向bleeding tendency出血时间bleeding time出血性梗死hemorrhagic infarct出芽budding初长initial length初级不别离primary non disjunction初级骨化中心primary ossification center 初级骨髓primary bone marrow初级精母细胞primary spermatocyte初级淋巴组织primary lymphoid tissue初级卵母细胞primary oocyte初级卵泡期primary follicular phase初级卵泡primary follicle初级溶酶体primary lysosome初级性索primary sex cord初级缢痕centromere constriction初级止血反响primary hemostatic response 初始反响，初次应答primary response除(去)极化depolarization除极幅度depolarization amplitude除极相depolarization phase储藏受体spare receptor储藏细胞reserve cell处女膜hymen处女型Ｂ细胞virgin B cell搐搦tetany触觉小体tactile corpuscle触酶，过氧化氢酶catalase触手tentacle穿孔perforation穿孔蛋白，穿孔素perforin穿入penetration穿通管(V olkmann管) perforating canal穿通纤维(Sharpey纤维) perforating (Sharpey) fiber 传出神经系统efferent nervous system传出神经efferent nerve传出神经元efferent neuron传代培养subculture传导conduction传导麻醉conduction anaesthesia传导速度conduction velocity传导通路pathway传导性,电导率conductivity传导阻滞conduction block传递transmission传能线密度linear energy transfer, LET传染性肝炎infectious hepatitis传染性软疣molluscum contagiosum传入神经afferent nerve传入神经接替站relay station of afferent nerve 传入神经元afferent neuron创伤性休克traumatic shock创伤修复，愈合wound healing垂唇，口下板(昆虫) hypostome垂体hypophysis, pituitary垂体后叶素pituitrin垂体门静脉系统hypophyseal portal system 垂体细胞pituicyte垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma垂体-肾上腺轴pituitary adrenal axis垂直vertical垂直传播vertical transmission垂直柱vertical column锤骨malleus纯合子homozygote唇裂cleft lip磁场magnetic field磁场强度magnetic field intensity磁畴magnetic domain磁导率，通透性permeability磁感应强度magnetic induction磁感应线magnetic induction line磁矩magnetic moment磁聚焦magnetic focusing磁量子数magnetic quantum number磁偶极子magnetic dipole磁通量magnetic flux磁旋比magnetogyric ratio雌二醇estradiol雌激素estrogen雌三醇estriol雌酮estrone雌性female雌原核female pronucleus次侧secondary aspect次黄嘌呤核苷酸inosine monophosphate, IMP次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(HGPRT) hypoxanthine guanine phosphori bosyl transferase次级不别离secondary non disjunction次级骨化中心secondary ossification center次级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte次级卵母细胞secondary oocyte次级卵泡secondary follicle次级卵泡期secondary follicular phase次级溶酶体secondary lysosome次级性索secondary sex cord次级缢痕，副缢痕secondary constriction次声波infrasonic wave刺激stimulus (stimuli)，stimulation刺激性感受器irritant receptor刺突，锋电位spike刺细胞cnidoblast从头合成de novo synthesis从性显性sex influenced dominance,sex controlled dominance丛密绒毛膜villous chorion粗肌丝thick filament粗面内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum, RER粗线期pachytene stage, pachynema促黑激素释放抑制因子melanocyte stimulating hormone inhibiting factor, MIF 促黑激素释放因子melanocyte stimulating hormone releasing factor, MRF促红细胞生成(因子)素erythropoiesis stimulating factor, ESF促红细胞生成素erythropoietin, EPO促甲状腺激素thyrotropin or thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH促甲状腺激素细胞thyrotroph, TSH cell促甲状腺素释放激素thyrotropin releasing hormone ,TRH促肾上腺皮质激素adrenal corticotropic hormone, ACTH促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素corticotropin releasing hormone, CRH 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞corticotroph, ACTH cell促生长素somatotropin促性腺激素细胞gonadotroph促性腺激素gonadotropin促性腺激素释放激素gonadotropin releasing hormone, GnRH促胰液素secretin促脂素lipotropin or lipotrophic hormone, LPH醋氨酚acetaminophen醋唑磺胺diamox猝灭quenching催产素oxytocin (pitocin)，ＯＸＴ催眠药hyponotics催乳激素mammotropin or prolactin,PRL催乳激素细胞mammotroph, prolactin cell催乳素释放抑制因子prolactin release inhibiting factor, PIF催乳素释放因子prolactin releasing factor, PRF 脆性X染色体综合征fragile X syndrome脆性部位fragile site存活分数CNN surviving fraction错义突变missense mutation大肠large intestine大肠艾希菌Escherichia coli, E coli大动脉large artery大多角骨trapezium大分生孢子macroconidium大沟major groove大黄属Rheum(officinale Baill)大〔家〕鼠属Genus rattus大胶质细胞macroglia大结节greater tubercle大结节性肝硬变macronodular cirrhosis大静脉large vein大颗粒淋巴细胞large granular lymphocyte, LGL 大脑半球cerebral hemisphere大脑动脉环cerebral arterial circle大脑后动脉posterior cerebral a.大脑脚cerebral peduncle大脑脚底basis pedunculi cerebralis大脑镰falx cerebri大脑皮层cerebral cortex大脑前动脉anterior cerebral a.大脑中动脉middle cerebral a.大配子体macrogametocyte大收肌adductor magnus m.大网膜greater omentum大循环或系统循环greater or systemic circulation 大亚单位(大亚基) large subunit大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia大阴唇labium majus大隐静脉great saphenous v.大转子greater trochanter呆小症,克汀病cretinism代偿compensation代偿间歇compensatory pause代偿性肺气肿compensatory emphysema代乳foster nursing代谢部位site of metabolism代谢调节metabolic regulation代谢库(池) metabolic pool代谢偶联metabolic coupling代谢物metabolite代谢性碱中毒metabolic alkalosis代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis代谢终产物end product of metabolism带虫免疫premunition带绦虫病taeniasis带型banding pattern丹伯磺酰氯,丹磺酰氯dansyl Cl丹佛体制Ｄenver system丹氏颗粒Dane s particle单胺monoamine单胺氧化酶monoamine oxidase, MAO单胺氧化酶抑制剂monoamine oxidase(MAO) inhibitor 单倍体haploid单侧肺不发生unilateral pulmonary agenesis单层(扁平)鳞状上皮simple squamous epithelium单层立方上皮simple cubidal epithelium单层上皮simple epithelium单层纤毛柱状上皮simple ciliated columnar epithelium 单层柱状上皮simple columnar epithelium单纯癌carcinoma simplex单纯蛋白质simple protein单纯疱疹病毒herpes simplex virus, HSV单纯型酸碱紊乱simple acid base disorder单核吞噬细胞系统mononuclear phagocyte system, MPS单核细胞monocyte单核细胞性血白病monocytic leukemia单基因病monogenic disease单级成神经细胞unipolar neuroblast单极神经元(假单极神经元) unipolar neuron (Ｐseudounipolar neuron) 单击多靶学说single hit multi target theory单加氧酶monooxygenase单加氧酶体系monooxygenase system单克隆monoclonal单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody单链构象多态性single strand conformation polymorphism, SSCP单球面折射refraction at a simple spherical surface单色辐射本领monochromatic emissive power单色吸收率monochromatic absorptivity单收缩single twitch单糖monosaccharide单体monomer单体型haplotype单体型分析haplotyping单体性monosomy单脱碘酶monodeiodinase单位膜unit membrane单位丝unit fiber单细胞腺unicellular gland单线态singletstate单腺simple gland单相动作电位monophasic action potential 单向琼脂扩散single agar diffusion单一序列unique sequence单轴晶体uniaxial crystal单作用子monocistron胆钙化醇(维生素D3) cholecalciferol胆固醇cholesterol胆固醇栓子cholesterol emboli胆固醇酯酶cholesteryl esterase胆管癌bile duct carcinoma胆红素bilirubin胆碱choline胆碱能的cholinergic胆碱能神经元cholinergic neuron胆碱能受体cholinoceptor胆碱能纤维cholinergic fiber胆碱受体cholinergic receptor胆碱乙酰转移酶cholinacetyltranslase胆碱酯酶cholinesterase胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase reactivator胆囊gall bladder胆囊动脉cystic a.胆囊管cystic duct胆囊收缩素cholecystokinin, CCK胆色素bile pigment胆素原肠肝循环entero hepatic bilinogen cycle 胆酸bile acids,cholic acid胆小管bile canaliculi胆汁bile胆汁性肝硬变biliary cirrhosis胆汁淤积cholestasis胆总管common bile duct淡色库蚊culex pipiens pallens蛋氨酸methionine蛋(甲硫)氨酸循环methionine cycle蛋白分泌细胞protein secreting cellG蛋白关联受体G protein linked receptor蛋白激酶Ｃprotein kinase C,PKC蛋白结合protein binding蛋白聚糖蛋白多糖proteoglycan PG蛋白酶protease proteinase蛋白膜albuminous coat蛋白尿proteinuria蛋白印迹试验Western blot蛋白质protein蛋白质C protein C蛋白质表达protein expression蛋白质的凝固作用protein coagulation蛋白质结絮作用protein flocculation蛋白质转换protein turnover蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用protein protein interaction 氮平衡nitrogen balance氮质血症azotemia,nitremia刀豆蛋白A concanavalin A, Con A导管duct导肽presequences,targeting sequence岛叶insula倒位invertion倒位重复顺序inverted repeat sequence倒置相差显微镜inverted phase contrast microscope 道尔顿分压公式Dalton law of partial pressure灯刷染色体lampbrush chromosome登革病毒dengue virus等臂染色体isochromosome等长调节homometic regulation等长收缩isometric contraction等电点isoelectric point, IP等价区equivalence zone等倾干预条纹equal inclination fringe等容过程isochoric process等容收缩相isovolumetric contraction phase等容舒张相isovolumetric relaxation phase等渗尿isosthenuria等渗性脱水isotonic dehydration等势面equipotential surface等位基因allele等位基因排斥allelic exclusion等温过程isothermal process等响曲线loudness contours等压过程isobaric process等张收缩isotonic contraction等张性低氧血症isotonic hypoxemia镫骨stapes低常期subnormal period低动力型休克hypodynamic shock低分化癌poor differentiated carcinoma低钾血症hypokalemia低磷酸盐血症hypophosphatemia低镁血症hypomagnesemia低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein, LDL 低凝状态hypocoagulability低色效应hypochromic effect低渗尿hypostheuria低渗性脱水hypotonic dehydration低输出量性心力衰竭low output heart failure 低位脑干low brain stem低血钙症hypocalcemia低血容性休克hypovolemic shock低血液动力性缺氧hypokinetic hypoxia低张性低氧血症hypotonic hypoxemia底板floor plate骶椎sacral vertebra骶丛sacral plexus骶骨sacrum骶子宫韧带uterosacral ligament骶棘韧带sacrospinous ligament骶结节韧带sacrotuberous ligament骶髂关节sacroiliac joint地尔硫NFDA1 diltiazem地方性甲状腺肿endemic goiter地高辛digoxin地卡因dicaine地塞米松dexamethasone地西泮diazepam地衣红orcein地中海贫血thalassemia递质transmitter第Ⅷ因子相关抗原factor Ⅷrelated antigen, FⅧ第二极体second polar body第二极体secondary polar body第二焦点secondary focal point第二焦距secondary focal length第二节点secondary nodal point第二期愈合second intention第二心音second heart sound第二信使second message,second messenger第二性征secondary sex characteristics第二主点secondary principal point第二主平面secondary principal plane第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricle第四脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of fourth ventricle 第一极体first polar body第一焦点primary focal point第一焦距primary focal length第一节点primary nodal point第一期愈合first intention第一心音first heart sound第一信使first messenger第一主点primary principal point第一主平面primary principal plane颠换transversion癫痫epilepsies癫痫持续状态status epilepticus癫痫发作epileptic seizures点突变point mutation点状桥粒spot desmosome碘iodine碘泵iodine pump碘化物iodide碘解磷定pralidoxime iodide碘染色法iodine staining碘乙酸iodoacetic acid电场electric field电场强度(场强) electric field intensity电穿孔electroporation电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum电磁波electromagnetic wave电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁振荡electromagnetic oscillation电导conductance电动势electromotive force电荷守恒定律law of conservation of charge电化学屏障electrochemical barrier电化学梯度electrochemical gradient电化学质子梯度electro chemical proton gradient 电极化率electric susceptibility电极electrode电解质electrolyte电介质(绝缘体) dielectric电介质的极化dielectric polarization电镜放射自显影术electron microscope autoradiography电镜细胞化学术electron microscope cytochemistry电离ionization电离比值specific ionization电离辐射的生物学效应biological effect of ionizing radiation 电离辐射ionizing radiation电离密度ionization density电力线electric lines of force电流electric current电流密度electric current density电流强度current intensity电偶极矩electric dipole moment电偶极子electric dipole电偶联electrical coupling电容capacity(capacitance)电容率(介电常量) permittivity (dielectric constant)电容器condenser〔capacitor〕电融合法electro fusion method电势electric potential电势差electric potential difference电势叠加原理principle of superposition of electric potential 电势能electric potential energy电势梯度矢量potential gradient电通量electric flux电突触electrical synapse电位移矢量electric displacement vector电休克发作electroshock seizure电压voltage电压门控离子通道voltage gated ion channel电压门控性通道voltage gated channel电压钳voltage clamp电压依赖性钙通道voltage dependent channel, VDC电泳率electrophoretic mobility电源power supply〔power source〕电子对生成electron pair production电子俘获electron capture电子透明electron lucent电子显微镜electron microscope, EM电子致密electron dense电子转移黄素蛋白electron transferring flavoprotein, ETFP 电子自旋共振electron spin resonance, ESR电阻率resistivity垫料bedding淀粉starch淀粉酶amylase淀粉样变性amyloid degeneration 叠氮脱氧胸苷azidothymidine, AZT 蝶骨sphenoid bone丁胺卡那霉素amikacin丁苯氧酸bumetanide丁达尔散射Tyndall scattering丁卡因tetracaine丁酰苯类butyrophenones耵聍腺ceruminous gland顶板roof plate顶盖tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract顶跟长crown heal length, CHL顶骨parietal bone顶极climax顶泌汗腺apocrine sweat gland顶体acrosome顶体反响acrosome reaction顶体酶acrosin顶突rostellum顶臀长crown rump length, CRL顶叶parietal lobe顶枕沟parieto occipital sulcus定态stationary state定向造血干细胞committed stem cell定向祖细胞committed progenitor定轴转动rotation around a fixed axis东莨菪碱scopolamine冬眠hibernation动合子ookinete动基体kinetoplast动静脉短路arteriovenous shunt动力蛋白,达因蛋白dynein动量momentum动量定理momentum theorem动量守恒定律law of conservation of momentum 动脉artery动脉导管ductus arteriosus动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus动脉干truncus arteriosus。
优秀医学生必须掌握的医学英语基本词汇及汉语含义
优秀医学生必须掌握的医学英语基本词汇及汉语含义amino acid 氨基酸adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素(能)受体abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal regions 腹部分区abdominal pressure 腹压abdominal pulse 腹主动脉搏动abortion 流产，坠胎Abrams’ heart reflex 艾布拉姆斯氏心反射，又称利维拉托（Livierato)反射。
刺激心前区皮肤引起心肌收缩，伴心浊音界缩小。
透视可见到心界缩小。
absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收acarid 螨accessory placenta 副胎盘accommodation of eye 眼调节acinar carcinoma 腺泡癌acne conglobata 聚会性痤疮[亦作conglobate acne]acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans 慢性萎缩性肢(端)皮炎active transport 主动转运acupuncture 针灸，针刺疗法acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis 急性出血性胰腺炎adaptation 适应adaptive enzyme 适应酶(inducible enzyme，induced enzyme诱导酶)adductor 内收肌adenosarcoma 腺肉瘤adnexitis (子宫)附件炎（=annexitis）adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺性征异常征，肾上腺综合征，肾上腺生殖系综合征，伊森科-柯兴综合征aerosol 气雾剂，喷雾剂afferent loop syndrome 输入袢综合征agonist 激动剂，兴奋剂AIDS 艾滋病，爱滋病（Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征）albinism 白化病，白化症allantois [胚] 尿囊，尿膜allele 等位基因allergy 过敏(症)，变态反应alopecia areata 斑秃，斑形脱发，局限性脱发alveolar duct emphysema 肺泡管性气肿alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气，alveolar ventilation-perfusion imbalance肺泡通气与血流比例失调Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔茨海默病，老年痴呆症，阿兹海默症amaurotic cat’s eye 黑蒙性猫眼amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术ampullary aneurysm 壶腹状动脉瘤, 囊状动脉瘤anaphase (细胞分裂)后期anastomosis 吻合(术)anesthesia 麻醉(anaesthesia)aneurysm 动脉瘤（aneurism）angina pectoris 心绞痛angiogram 血管造影片angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Angle’s classification of malocclusion 安格氏矫正分类法（malocclusion 错位咬合，咬合不正）anneal 退火(核酸经退火后能与互补的核酸结合)anomalous uterus 异常子宫anoxia 缺氧(症)anteflexion (尤指子宫)前屈antegrade urography 顺行尿路造影(术)anthracosilicosis 煤矽肺，炭末石末沉着病[亦作 anthrasilicosis]antibiotic 抗生素antidepressant 抗抑郁剂(药)antigen 抗原antioncogene 抗癌基因aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄aperture diaphragm 光圈apex of heart 心尖(部位)Apgar score 阿普加(新生儿)评分appendix 阑尾arborvirus 虫媒病毒[蚊虫等节肢动物传染的病毒(脑炎、黄热病、登革热的病原体)]arches of the foot 足弓arcus aortae 主动脉弓areola 乳(房)晕, 色晕arterial arch of colon 结肠动脉弓arteriography 动脉造影术，动脉X线摄影，动脉搏描记法arteriovenous oxygen difference 动静脉氧差arthroplasty 关节成形术，关节造形术arthrosis 关节，关节病artificial pacemaker 人工(心脏)起搏器Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫ascending cervical artery 升颌动脉aspergilloma 曲霉菌球Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉(菌)assisted reproductive technology ART，辅助生殖技术，人工生殖技术astigmatism 散光(亦作 astigmia)；像散性，像散现象astrocyte （脑和脊髓的)星形胶质细胞，星形细胞atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化；动脉硬化[复数atheroscleroses ]atrial septal defect (心)房中隔缺损atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial fibrillation 心房纤颤，房颤，心房纤维性颤动atrioventricular valve 房室瓣atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎audiogram 听力图，听力敏度图，听阈曲线auditory pathway 听觉传导通路auscultation 听诊(法)autoantibody 自身抗体autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统，植物性神经系统autoplastic graft (=autograft) 自体移植物，自体组织移接，自体嫁接axon reflex 轴突反射azotemia 氮质血症baby 婴儿background radiation 本底辐射，背景辐射bacteriophage 噬菌体bacterium 细菌，杆菌属[ 复数bacteria ]Baker’s cyst 贝克氏囊肿(膝部囊肿，腘窝囊肿)barbiturate 巴比妥类药物(用作中枢神经系统抑制或安眠的药)，巴比妥酸盐Barrett’s syndrome Barrett's syndrome is a condition in which the esophagus, the muscular tube that carries food and saliva fro m the mouth to the stomach, forms new types of cells on its surface that are similar to those normally found in the intest ine.base pair 碱基对basilar lamina 基底，颅底，头盖骨底部basilar vertebra 基椎，末腰椎basophilia 嗜碱性，嗜碱细胞增多bilaminar blastoderm 二层胚盘bile 胆汁Billroth’s operation I Billroth's operation I is an operation in which the pylorus is removed and the distal stomach is anastomos ed directly to the duodenum.The operation is most closely associated with Theodor Billroth, but was first described by Polish surgeon Ludwik Rydigier.birth canal 产道bisalbuminemia 双白蛋白血症，副白蛋白血症，是一种较少见的常染色体不完全显性遗传性病，表现为白蛋白呈异常双峰现象(两峰高度大致相等，一峰为正常白蛋白，另一峰为变异白蛋白)bivalve speculum 双瓣窥器blastoderm 胚盘，胚层block vertebrae 阻滞椎，块状椎blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood pressure 血压blood plasma 血浆blow-out fracture 爆裂性骨折(尤指眶底)Bowditch’s law 鲍迪奇氏定律(心肌刺激定律，神经不疲劳性)Bracht maneuver Bracht手法，a method of extraction of the aftercoming head(后出胎头) in breech presentation(臀先露).breathing 呼吸bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiolar carcinoma (细)支气管癌bronchiolitis (毛)细支气管炎bronchiole-alveolar carcinoma 细支气管-肺泡癌(起源于细支气管基底细胞或Ⅱ型肺泡细胞的恶性肿瘤) bronchogram 支气管造影片Bryant’s triangle 布莱恩特氏三角, 髂股三角burn 烧伤bypass 旁路，支路calcaneal tuber 跟结节calyx 盏，杯状结构capillary 毛细管capture-recapture method 【统计学】捕获-再捕获法，标记再捕法，捕捉—重捕方法carbon dioxide cycle 二氧化碳循环carcinoma 癌(在医学上专指由上皮组织来源的恶性肿瘤)carcinoma in situ 原位癌cardiac arrest 心搏停止，心脏停止跳动cardiac cycle 心动周期(从收缩经松弛再到下次收缩之全部过程)cardiomyopathy （尤指原发性的）心肌症cardiovascular system 心血管系统caries [单数复数同]龋齿，骨溃疡cavitas laryngis 喉腔CD4/CD8 count CD4/CD8计数cell 细胞，电池cell determination 细胞决定cell membrane 细胞膜cell marker 细胞标记物centroblast 生发中心母细胞cephalic presentation 头先露cerebellar cortex 小脑皮质，小脑皮层cerebellum 小脑cerebral hemorrhage (大)脑出血cerebral cortex 大脑皮层，小脑皮质cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液chamber （身体或器官内的）室chemoreceptor 化学感受器（=chemoceptor）cholangiography 胆管造影术cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholelithiasis 胆石症，胆结石chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome 染色体chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎cilia 纤毛，[单数cilium]ciliated epithelium 纤毛上皮circadian 生理节奏的，昼夜节律的，24小时作用(或循环)的 (指与地球24小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的；此种节奏在高速宇宙航行中仍可能维持)circular anastomosis 环形吻合术circulus 圈；环 [复数circuli ]cirrhosis 硬化，肝硬化cisternal puncture 小脑延髓池穿刺cleavage 卵裂，分裂clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学clinical trial 临床试验(对一种新疗法的科学评估)cloning 克隆，无性繁殖closed chest massage 胸外心脏按摩Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌，产气荚膜杆菌，产气荚膜梭状芽孢杆菌，是一种革兰氏阳性梭状杆菌，能产生芽孢，并能形成特殊荚膜的专性厌氧菌cloverleaf skull 头颅畸形coagulopathy 凝血障碍coarctate retina 紧压性视网膜cochlear duct 耳蜗管，蜗管中道cochlear implant 人工耳(蜗)；耳蜗植入，耳蜗移植Cockayne’s syndrome 科凯恩综合征(特征为早老，视网膜退化，听力受损，皮肤光过敏)coenzyme A 辅酶 A [CoA]colon 结肠colony 菌落，集落color 颜色，脸色colposcopy 阴道镜comedo 粉刺，面疱[ 复数comedos或comedones ]Compton effect 康普顿效应（=Compton-Debye effect）computed tomography 计算机断层扫描（CT）conduction 传导conductive deafness 传导性失聪，传导性耳聋conduplicato corpore 胎体层迭cone 视锥(细胞)conization 锥形切除术conjoined twins 联胎，联体双胎，连体婴（= Siamese twins）conjugate 结合constipation 便秘consumption coagulopathy 消耗性凝血病contact lens (装在眼睑内的)隐形眼镜，接触透镜contact dermatitis 接触性皮炎contraction 收缩Coombs’test 抗人球蛋白试验，Coombs 试验，库姆试验coronary artery 冠状动脉coronary bypass 冠状动脉旁路手术，冠状动脉搭桥术costoclavicular syndrome 肋骨锁骨综合征，肋锁综合征(在锁骨与第一肋骨之间的间隙较小，在解剖上是一个弱点，其中通过到上肢的神经血管束。
医学常用英语
医学常用英语在医学领域，英语的使用非常广泛，因为许多医学术语和概念都是用英语表达的。
以下是一些医学常用英语词汇和短语的整理，这些词汇在医学教育、研究和临床实践中都非常重要。
1. 基本术语- Anemia: 贫血- Antibiotic: 抗生素- Cardiovascular: 心血管的- Chronic: 慢性的- Diabetes: 糖尿病- Infection: 感染- Immunity: 免疫力- Pathogen: 病原体- Surgery: 外科手术2. 诊断相关- Diagnosis: 诊断- Symptom: 症状- Prognosis: 预后- Differential diagnosis: 鉴别诊断- Clinical trial: 临床试验- Diagnostic test: 诊断测试3. 治疗相关- Treatment: 治疗- Therapy: 疗法- Medication: 药物- Prescription: 处方- Dosage: 剂量- Side effect: 副作用4. 医学设备和工具- Stethoscope: 听诊器- Syringe: 注射器- Scalpel: 手术刀- X-ray: X光- MRI: 磁共振成像- ECG: 心电图5. 医学专业和角色- Physician: 医生- Surgeon: 外科医生- Nurse: 护士- Pharmacist: 药剂师- Radiologist: 放射科医生 - Pathologist: 病理学家6. 医学研究- Research: 研究- Hypothesis: 假设- Clinical study: 临床研究 - Epidemiology: 流行病学 - Biomedical: 生物医学- Pharmacology: 药理学7. 医疗保健系统- Healthcare: 医疗保健- Hospital: 医院- Clinic: 诊所- Insurance: 保险- Primary care: 初级保健- Specialist: 专科医生8. 医学伦理- Ethics: 伦理- Consent: 同意- Confidentiality: 保密- Malpractice: 医疗事故- Informed consent: 知情同意9. 医学教育- Curriculum: 课程- Lecture: 讲座- Seminar: 研讨会- Internship: 实习- Residency: 住院医师10. 公共卫生- Public health: 公共卫生- Epidemic: 流行病- Pandemic: 大流行- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Hygiene: 卫生这些词汇和短语是医学领域中的基础，对于医学生、医生、研究人员和其他医疗保健专业人员来说，掌握这些英语表达是非常重要的。
医学专业英语词汇：全面掌握
医学专业英语词汇：全面掌握医学专业英语词汇对于医学研究和研究非常重要。
全面掌握医学专业英语词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和应用医学知识。
以下是一些常用的医学专业英语词汇，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）: The study of the structure and organization of the human body.2. Physiology（生理学）: The study of how the body functions and the processes that occur within it.3. Pathology（病理学）: The study of diseases and the changes that occur in the body as a result of illness.4. Pharmacology（药理学）: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Diagnosis（诊断）: The identification of a disease or condition based on symptoms, medical tests, and patient history.6. Treatment（治疗）: The medical care provided to a patient to improve their health or alleviate symptoms.7. Surgery（外科手术）: The branch of medicine that involves using manual or instrumental techniques to treat diseases or injuries through operative procedures.8. Radiology（放射学）: The use of medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays or MRI, to diagnose and treat diseases.9. Pediatrics（儿科学）: The branch of medicine that focuses on the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.10. Obstetrics and Gynecology（产科学和妇科学）: The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the female reproductive system.以上是一些医学专业英语词汇的简要介绍，希望对你的医学研究有所帮助。
精选医学专业英语词汇大全
精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全，涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。
医学英语常用词汇
临床常用医学英语词汇一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Hypertension高血压Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia 白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia 贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia 败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion 输血呼吸系统The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale 呼吸Apnea 窒息Tachypnea 呼吸急促Pneumonia 肺炎Bronchitis 支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统The Digestive SystemShort of breath呼吸短促Dysphasia 说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia 失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis 腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis 胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia 胃出血Pyloric obstruction幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis阑尾炎Colon cancer 结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门 ?I 管External hemorrhoid外痔Internal hemorrhoid内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis 肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites 腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine System Glycemia 糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus 尿崩症Bromidrosis 汗臭症Pituitary Tumor脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis 神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis 脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness立即丧失意识Eye opening 睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy肌萎缩Migraine偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia 脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal System Anterior Cruciate Ligament前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis 关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease 变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion 转移性损害Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Amputation截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus 大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia 软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision 包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis 肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism隐睾症Spermatogenesis 精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria 血尿Uremia 尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence阳萎特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer听力计Otitis 耳炎Otorrhea 耳漏Tympanitis 中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis 鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma 鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body眼内异物Intraocular pressure眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria 瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist皮肤科医师Dermatitis 皮肤炎Cataract 白内障Glaucoma 青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive 避孕的Contraindication禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia 剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis 坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic解热剂Hydrophobia恐水症Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy水疗法Perforation穿孔Percussion 叩诊Visceralgia 脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia 经血过多Amenorrhea无月经Dysmenorrhea 经痛Menarche 初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion 子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis 子宫颈炎Perineum 会阴Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation 排卵Vaginitis 阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele 乳腺囊肿Mammography乳房X光摄影术Infertility不孕症InVitro Fertilization体外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen 动情基素Colostrum初乳Termination of Pregnancy终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus胎死腹中Multipara经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa 前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage 产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence 青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole水囊状胎块Labor Pain 阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding 胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance早期破水Progesterone 黄体素Stillbrith 死产Suture 缝合Stump 残物Withdrawal Bleeding停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea 呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia 再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma 支气管性气喘Bronchitis 支气管炎Cephalopematoma 头血肿Erythema 红斑Hypospadia 尿道下裂Dehydration脱水Hydrocephalus 水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia 多指畸形Pyoderma 脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis 扁桃腺炎Encephalitis 脑炎Gastroenteritis 肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis 坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant 恶性的Congenital Malformation先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia 新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea 腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria 蕈麻疹Torticollis 斜颈Vaccine 疫苗Incubator保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria 白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema 湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella 德国麻疹Giant baby 巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B 型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest 呼吸停止Roseolainfantum 幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting 呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation智能不足autism 自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia 阿尔 ?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication物质中毒alcohol Intoxication酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia 精神分裂病delusional Disorder妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder 重郁症疾患phobia 畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 强迫性病患pedophilia 恋童癖exhibitionism暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism 扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa 心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa 心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy 冷漠irritable易怒的euphoria 欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence 感情矛盾Flat Affect 感情平淡suicide attempt自杀企图queer behavior怪异行为bizarre behavior特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic 不语hyperactivity活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism 阻抗行动Mannerism 作态行为destrctive behavior破坏行为autistic thinking自闭性思考poverty of speech言语贫乏flight of ideas意念飞跃loosening of association思考连结松散illogical thinking不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking思考中断incoherent语无伦次thought Withdrawal思想退缩irrelevant答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution被害妄想delusion of grandeur夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination幻觉auditory hallucination听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia 记忆丧失症confabulation虚谈症orientation定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight 病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight理性的病识感true emotional insight真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious 前意识transference情感转移depersonalization人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis 神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification认同作用introjection内射作用projection外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution归还作用sublimation升华作用substitution取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing抵销作用distortion曲解作用isolation隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy 认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance 阻抗testing out behavior试探行为self-awareness 自我了解separation anxiety分离焦虑reinforcement增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation面质listen 倾听restraint约束physical restraint身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height身高b.i.d twice a day一日两次Bil bilateral 两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液 ,小便 ,大便BW body weight体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown不明原因发烧Fr fracture骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime睡前HT Hypertension高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor 脑内肿瘤I &D Incision and drainage切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular肌肉内的I &O Intake and output输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test 肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant左下象限LMP last menstrual period最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight午夜NNKA non known allergy不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department门诊Ortho.Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour每小时q.i.d. four times a day每日四次q.m. every morning每日早晨q.n. every night每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant右上象限Rx take 取拿Medication处方Treatment治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌Tt.i.d. Three times a day每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell白血球White blood count白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels 血管capillaries 微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot 凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System 血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell 白血球Platelet 血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube 主支气管Alveoii 气泡Pharynx 咽Larynx 喉Trachea 气管Lung 肺Bronchioles 小支气管Pleura 胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips 唇teeth牙齿tongue 舌bile duct胆管gallbladder胆囊duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas 胰esophagus 食道pharynx 咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals 肾上腺Pancreas 胰Pituitary脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra 脊椎Cranium 颅腔Meninges 脑膜Nerves 神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle 锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex 皮质Urinary 膀胱Urethra 尿道Ureters 输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens 精管Urinary bladder膀胱prostate gland 前列腺scrotum阴囊testis 睾丸penis 阴茎urethra 尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve 听神经Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities 鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid 眼睑Lens 晶球体Carnea 角膜Tear duct 泪管Conjunctiva 结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina 视网膜Sclera 巩膜Optic nerve 视神经Obstetrics &Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube 输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus 子宫Vagina 阴道Vulva 女阴 (外生殖器官 )脑部系统cerebrum大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum小脑diencephalon间脑cerebral peduncles 大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain中脑pons 桥脑medulla延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process 捷状突retinal veins 网膜静脉retinal arteries 网膜动脉optic nerve 视神经anterior chamber 前眼房posterior chamber後眼房iris 虹膜vitreous body玻璃状体internal rectus muscle内直肌lacrimal puncta 泪孔lacrimal canaliculi 泪小管lacrimal gland泪腺excretory lacrimal duct泪腺管eyebrow 眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube耳咽管helix耳壳tympanic membrance external auditory canal 鼓膜外耳道semicircular canals 半规管malleus 锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve 前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines 犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth upper lip上唇upper lip frenulum 口腔前庭上唇系带alveolar provess 齿槽突hard palate 硬颚palatine tonsil 颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1.gastric cancer 胃癌2.pancreatic cancer 胰脏癌3.colon cancer 结肠癌4.rectal cancer 直肠癌5.prostate cancer 摄护腺癌6.nasotharyngdalcarcinona 鼻咽癌7.cervical cancer 子宫颈癌8.lung cancer 肺癌9.esophageal cancer 食道癌10.bladder cancer 膀胱癌ryngl caner 喉癌12.ovarian cancer 软巢癌13.liver cancer 肝癌14.skin cancer 皮肤癌15.breast cancer 乳癌16.leukemia 血癌17.bone cancer 骨癌18.brain tumor 脑癌19.heart disease 心脏病20.lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital 慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine内科Resident in medicine内科住院医师Chief of Medicine内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern实习生(Internist =内科医师)House officer医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse 护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor 督导护士Head nurse 护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机) Ambulant可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walk)Malingerer装病的人(malinger装病)Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station 护理站por 恢复室Patient 患者 ,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse 护士Doctor 医生Internist 内科医生Surgeon 外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern 实习医生Examination table诊疗台Clinical thermometer体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X 光像片Operation手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle注射针Injection注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug 药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches ?收 ?br /> Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription 处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type血型Artificial respiration人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule 胶囊Ointment软膏Iodine tincture碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip点滴Chemotherapy 化学治疗Computerized Topography 电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture 骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet首页,摘要表History sheet病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports检验报告Radiographic reports X 光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet会诊单Intake and output sheet摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation手术同意书Emergency room record急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项( identifying data or biographic data) admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number病历号码room number病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status = civil status婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number医疗保险号码referring physician转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise (= a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort) feel unwell (ill, poorly)疲劳感 .倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguor。
医学英语词汇速查手册
医学英语词汇速查手册作为医学领域从事研究、实践和教学的专业人士，对医学英语的词汇掌握至关重要。
本手册旨在为医学从业者提供一个简洁明了的医学英语词汇速查工具，助您更加高效地理解、沟通和应用医学知识。
一、医学基础词汇1. Symptoms - 症状- Fever - 发烧- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Nausea - 恶心- Vomiting - 呕吐- Diarrhea - 腹泻- Dizziness - 头晕- Pain - 疼痛2. Body Parts - 身体部位- Head - 头部- Neck - 颈部- Shoulder - 肩膀- Arm - 手臂- Hand - 手- Chest - 胸部- Back - 背部- Abdomen - 腹部- Leg - 腿- Foot - 脚3. Medical Conditions - 医学状况- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Hypertension - 高血压- Asthma - 哮喘- Arthritis - 关节炎- Allergy - 过敏- Cancer - 癌症- Infection - 感染- Stroke - 中风- Heart attack - 心脏病发作- Depression - 抑郁症二、常用医学术语1. Procedures - 手术- Surgery - 外科手术- Biopsy - 活体组织检查- Endoscopy - 内窥镜检查- Radiography - X射线检查- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 核磁共振成像- CT (Computed Tomography) scan - 电脑断层扫描2. Medications - 药物- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antihistamines - 抗组胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药物- Diuretics - 利尿剂- Antipyretics - 退烧药- Sedatives - 镇静剂- Beta-blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Antacids - 抗酸药三、常见病症/疾病1. Respiratory System - 呼吸系统- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Tuberculosis - 结核病- Asthma - 哮喘- Chronic bronchitis - 慢性支气管炎- Emphysema - 肺气肿2. Cardiovascular System - 心血管系统- Hypertension - 高血压- Coronary artery disease - 冠状动脉疾病- Heart failure - 心力衰竭- Arrhythmia - 心律不齐- Myocardial infarction - 心肌梗死3. Digestive System - 消化系统- Gastritis - 胃炎- Gastroenteritis - 肠胃炎- Peptic ulcer - 消化性溃疡- Hepatitis - 肝炎- Gallstones - 胆石症四、常见医学英语缩写1. CPR - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation - 心肺复苏术2. ICU - Intensive care unit - 重症监护室3. MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging - 核磁共振成像4. CT - Computed Tomography - 电脑断层扫描5. EKG/ECG - Electrocardiogram - 心电图6. TB - Tuberculosis - 结核病7. AIDS - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - 艾滋病8. ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - 注意力缺陷多动症9. OCD - Obsessive-compulsive disorder - 强迫症10. PT - Physical therapy - 物理治疗五、常见医学英语短语1. Take a deep breath - 深呼吸2. Apply pressure - 施加压力3. Stay hydrated - 保持水分摄入4. Get plenty of rest - 多休息5. Follow up with your doctor - 跟进医生建议6. Take the prescribed medication - 按医嘱服药7. Watch your diet - 控制饮食8. Stay active - 保持活动9. Keep the wound clean - 保持伤口清洁10. Avoid smoking and alcohol - 避免吸烟和饮酒六、结语本手册仅在医学英语词汇方面提供了一些基本内容，对于医学从业者而言，持续学习和掌握更丰富的医学英语词汇将助您在日常工作中更加自信和专业。
基础医学专业英语单词汇总
系统与局部解剖学系解Aotic orifice 主动脉口Coronary artery 冠状动脉Coronarysinus 冠状窦Aorta common carotid artery 颈总动脉External carotid A颈外动脉Subclavian A锁骨下动脉Maxillary A 上颌动脉Superficial temporal A 颞浅动脉Vertebral A 椎动脉Internal thoracic A 胸廓内动脉Superior thyroid A 甲状腺上动脉Axillary A 腋动脉Brachial A 肱动脉Radial A 桡动脉Ulnar A 尺动脉Superior(deep) palmar arch 掌浅(深)弓Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉Left gastric A 胃左动脉Common hepatic A 肝总动脉Splenic A 脾动脉Obturator A 闭孔动脉Cephalic V头静脉Basilica V 贵要静脉Brachiocephalic V头臂静脉External iliac V 髂外静脉Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉Hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉Menisci 半月板Obturator nerve 闭孔神经Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Hypophysis 垂体Sacral plexus 骶丛Adductor brevis 短收肌Commom peroneal nerve腓总神经Accessory nerve 副神经Metaphysic 干骺端Tendo calcaneus 跟腱Femoral triangle 股三角Ulnar nerve尺动脉Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Secondary portal of live 第二肝门Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角Celiac trunk 腹腔干Olive 橄榄Arcuate line 弓状线Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带Cricoid arch 环状软骨Tendinous sheath 腱鞘Sympathic trunk 交感干Cervical plexus 颈丛Venous valve 静脉瓣Subcostal nerve 肋下神经Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体Thoracic duct 胸导管Coccyx 尾骨Greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯Omental bursa 网膜囊Bipolar neuron 双极神经元striated muscle横纹肌sinus窦pectoralis magor胸大肌diaphragm膈inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带cauda equnia马尾medulla oblongata延髓rigeminal三叉神经greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经carpal canal腕管palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝popliteal fossa腘窝costomediastinal recess肋纵隔隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝carotid sheath颈动脉鞘triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角cornea 角膜sclera 巩膜iris 虹膜pupil 瞳孔choroid membrane 脉络膜retina 视网膜rod cell 视杆细胞cone cell 视锥细胞lens 玻璃体sphincter pupillae 瞳孔括约肌dilator pupillae 瞳孔开大肌ciliary body 睫状体optic disc 视神经盘macula lutea 黄斑tympanic cavity 鼓室bony labyrinth骨迷路crista ampullaris 壶腹嵴vestibule 前庭bony semicircular canals 骨半规管cochlea耳蜗membraneous labyrinth 膜迷路macula scoustic 位觉斑cochlear duct 蜗管gray matter 灰质white matter 白质ganglion 神经节cervical,thoracic,lumber,sacral nerve(plexus) 颈胸腰骶phrenic nerve 膈神经brachial plexus 臂丛median nerve 正中神经thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经intercostals nerves 肋间神经subcostal nerve 肋下神经femoral nerve 股神经pudendal nerve 阴部神经sciatic nerve 坐骨神经tibial nerve 胫神经common peroneal nerve 腓总神经musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经axillary nerve 腋神经pyramid 锥体decussation of pyramid 锥体交叉olive 橄榄pons 脑桥midbrain 中脑cerebral peduncle 大脑桥inferior cerebellar peduncle 大脑下脚cranial N 脑神经nucleus of oculomotor nerve 动眼神经核E-W nucleus 动眼神经副核oculomotor nerve动眼神经trochlear nerve 滑车神经trigeminal nerve 三叉神经ophthalmic nerve 眼神经Maxillary N 上颌神经mandibular nerve 下颌神经abducent N展神经hypoglossal N 舌下神经facial nerve 面神经olfactory nerve 嗅神经optic N 视神经cillary ganglion 睫状神经节abducent nerve 展神经hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经vestibulocochlear N 前庭蜗神经glossophryngeal N 舌咽神经superior laryngeal N 喉上神经hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经nucleus ambiguus 疑核accessory nucleus 副神经核dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve 迷走神经背核medial lemniscus 内侧丘系spinothalamic tract(lemniscus) 脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束pyramidal tract 锥体束superior(inferior) salivatory nucleus 上(下)泌涎核nucleus of solitary tract 孤束核gracile nucleus薄束核fasciculus gracilis 薄束cuneate nucleus 楔束核fasciculus cuneatus 楔束cerebellum 小脑cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球diencephalon 间脑dorsal thalamus 背侧丘脑cerebral cortex 大脑皮质basal nuclei 基底核lateral ventricle 侧脑室corpus callosum 胼胝体frontal,temporal,occipital,parietal lobe 额，颞，枕，顶叶corpus striatum 纹状体association(commissure) fibers 联络(连合)纤维internal capsule 内囊spinal dura mater 硬脊膜arachnoid mater 蛛网膜pia mater 软脑膜cavernous sinus 海绵窦cerebral arterial circle (willis cycle)大脑动脉环spinal cord 脊髓lumbosacral enlargement 腰骶膨大conus medullaris 脊髓圆锥anterior horn (funiculus) 前角(前索) posterior horn 后角cauda equina 马尾nucleus proprius 后角固有核intermediolateral nucleus 中间外侧核sacral parasympathetic nucleus 骶副交感核tongue 舌头lingual muscle 舌肌pharynx 咽larynx 喉laryngeal cavity 喉腔nasopharynx 鼻咽oropharynx 口咽laryngopharynx 咽喉pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tensil 咽扁桃体esophagus 食管stomach 胃pancreas 胰腺pylorus 幽门cardia 贲门greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲ligament of Treitz，suspensory muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠vermiform appendix 阑尾caecum 盲肠colon 结肠rectum 直肠pancreas 胰liver 肝porta hepatic 肝门gallbladder 胆囊fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底colot triangle 胆囊三角common bile duct 胆总管urinary bladder 膀胱renal sinus 肾窦fissure of glottis 声门裂trachea 气管bronchus, bronchi 支气管pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔hilum of lung 肺门kidney 肾renal hilum 肾门renal cortex 肾实质renal medulla 肾髓质ureter 输尿管uterus 子宫trigone of bladder 膀胱三角deferent duct, ductus deferens 输精管spermatic cord 精索male urethra 男性尿道ovary 卵巢uterine tube 输卵管fornix of vagina 阴道穹atrium 心房ventricle 心室orifice of superior vena cava 上腔静脉口papillary muscles 乳头肌trabeculae carneae 肉柱oropharynx 口咽papillae 乳头状突起tonsil 扁桃体angular incisure 角切迹dentate line 齿状线conus elasticus 弹性圆锥vocal ligament 声韧带局解颈部Carotid triangle颈动脉三角External(Internal) jugular vein颈外(内)静脉Common carotid artery颈总动脉Carotid sinus颈动脉窦Cervical fascia劲筋膜Vagus nerve迷走神经Accessory nerve副神经Muscular triangle肌三角Thyroid gland甲状腺：Superior laryngeal nerve喉上神经Parathyroid glands甲状旁腺Recurrent laryngeal nerve喉返神经Ansa cervicalis颈袢Carotid sheath颈动脉鞘Triangle of vertebral artery椎动脉三角手部Palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜Carpal canal腕管Midpalmar space掌中间隙Superficial (deep) palmar arch掌浅(深)弓Thenar space鱼际间隙Tendinous sheaths of fingers指腱鞘Vincula tendinum腱纽Palmar intermediate septum掌中隔Ulnar bursa尺侧囊Radial bursa桡侧囊腋窝、臂前区及前臂前区axillary fossa腋窝musculocutaneous nerve肌皮神经axillary lymph nodes腋淋巴结clavipectoral fascia锁胸筋膜trilateral foraman三边孔quadrilateral foraman四边孔median nerve正中神经ulnar nerve尺神经radial nerve桡神经thoracodorsal nerve胸背神经cubital fossa肘窝popliteal fossa 腘窝long thoracic nerve胸长神经cephalic vein头静脉basilic vein贵要静脉median cubital vein肘正中静脉median antebrachial vein前臂正中静脉brachial artery肱动脉deep brachial artery肱深动脉臂后区、前臂后区及手背Humeromuscular tunnel肱骨肌管Dorsal venous rete of hand手背静脉网Extensor retinaculum伸肌支持带下肢Superior (inferior) gluteal nerve臀上(下)神经Sciatic nerve坐骨神经Internal pudendal artery阴部内动脉Lesser sciatic foramen坐骨小孔Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Fascia lata阔筋膜Iliotibial tract髂胫束Saphenous hiatus隐静脉裂孔Lacuna musculorum肌腔隙Lacuna vasorum血管腔隙femoral triangle股三角femoral sheath股鞘Femoral canal股管Adductor canal(Hunter canal)收肌管Adductor tendinous opening收肌腱裂孔Obturator artery闭孔动脉Popliteal fossa腘窝Tibial nerve胫神经Common peroneal (fibular) nerve腓总神经Superficial (deep) peroneal nerve腓浅(深)神经saphenous nerve隐神经anterior (posterior) tibial artery胫前(后)动脉malleolar canal踝管胸部Root of lung肺根costodiaphragmatic resess肋膈隐窝Cupula of pleura胸膜顶：Superior mediastinum上纵隔Azygos vein奇静脉Superior vena cava上腔静脉Aortic arch主动脉弓Arterial ligament动脉韧带Triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角Greater (Lesser) splanchnic nerve内脏大(小)神经thoracic duct 胸导管结肠下区hepatic porta vein肝门静脉suspensory muscle of duodenum十二指肠悬韧带major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头hepatopancreatic ampulla肝胰壶腹superior (inferior) mesenteric artery肠系膜上(下)动脉ileocecal valve回盲瓣radix of mesentery小肠系膜根vermiform appendix阑尾colic marginal artery边缘动脉腹膜后间隙renal pedicle肾蒂ureter输尿管renal hilum肾门renal fascia肾筋膜abdominal aorta腹主动脉inferior vena cava下腔静脉lumbar sympathetic trunk腰交感干cisterna chyli乳糜池腹前外侧壁parietal peritoneum壁腹膜sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘obliquus externus abdominis腹外斜肌superficial (deep) inguinal ring腹股沟浅(深)环inferior epigastric artery腹壁下动脉inguinal triangle腹股沟三角transverse fascia腹横筋膜结肠上区hepatic pedicle肝蒂greater (lessor) omentum大(小)网膜common bile duct胆总管calot triangle卡洛三角，胆囊三角hepatoduodenal ligament肝十二指肠韧带left gastric artery胃左动脉subphrenic space膈下间隙porta hepatis肝门celiac trunk腹腔干组织胚胎学Histology 组织学Embryology 胚胎学Teratology 畸形学Staining 染色Hematoxylin 苏木精Eosin 伊红Section 切片Smear 涂片Tissue culture 组织培养Electron microscope 电子显微镜Intercellular substance 细胞间质Basophilia 嗜碱Acidopilia 嗜酸Epithelial tissue 上皮组织Endothelium 内皮Mesothelium 间皮Microvilli 微绒毛Cilia 纤毛Basement membrane 基膜Desmosome 桥粒Glandular epithelium 腺上皮Squamous/columnar epithelium 扁平/柱状上皮Loose(dense) connective tissue 疏松(致密)结缔组织Collagenous fiber 胶原纤维Elastic fiber 弹性纤维Reticular fiber 网状纤维Fibroblast 成纤维细胞Fibrocyte 纤维细胞Macrophage 巨噬细胞Plasma cell 浆细胞Adipose tissue 脂肪组织Ground substance 基质Mesenchyme 间充质Histamine 组胺Leukotriene 白三烯Proteoglycan 蛋白多糖Glycoprotein 糖蛋白Cartilage 软骨Chondrocyte 软骨细胞Perichondrium 软骨膜Osseous tissue 骨组织Osteocyte 骨细胞Osteon 骨单位Osteoblast 成骨细胞Osteoclast 破骨细胞Ossification 骨化Serum 血清Erythrocyte 红细胞Hemolysis 溶血Reticulocyte 网织红细胞Leukocyte 白细胞Neutrophilic granulocyte 中性粒细胞Eosinophilic granulocyte 嗜酸性粒细胞Basophilic granulocyte 嗜碱性粒细胞Monocyte 单核细胞Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞Blood platelet 血小板Hemopoietic stem cell 造血干细胞Skeletal muscle 骨骼肌Cardiac muscle 心肌Smooth muscle 平滑肌Myofibril 肌原纤维Intercalated disk 闰盘Sarcomere 肌节Sarcoplasm 肌质Thick(thin) myofilament 粗(细)肌丝Terminal cisterna 终池Lipofuscin 脂褐素Dendrite 树突Axon 轴突Dendritic spine 树突棘Synapse 突触Astrocyte 星形胶质细胞Oilgodendrocyte 少突胶质细胞Microglia 小胶质细胞Myelin sheath 髓鞘Myelinated(unmyelinated) nerve fibe 有(无)髓神经纤维Tactile corpuscle 触觉小体Ganglion 神经节Nissl body尼氏体Neurofibril神经原纤维Neuroglia 神经胶质Free nerve ending 游离神经末梢Motor end plate 运动终板Epidermis 表皮Dermis 真皮Hypodermis 皮下组织Sebaceous gland 皮脂腺Capillary 毛细血管Sinusoid 血窦Arteriole 微动脉Endocardium 心内膜Myocardium 心肌膜Epicardium 心外膜Cardiac valve 心瓣膜Bone-marrow dependent lymphocyte 骨髓依赖淋巴细胞lymphoid nodule 淋巴小结paracortical zone 副皮质区white pulp 白髓blood-thymus barrier 血-胸腺屏障periarterial lymphatic sheath 动脉周围淋巴鞘mononuclear phagocytic system单核吞噬细胞系统mucous membrane 粘膜submucosa 粘膜下层tunica muscularis 肌层adventitia 外膜gastric gland 胃底腺parietal cell (oxyntic cell) 壁细胞(盐酸细胞)mucous-HCO3- barrier 黏液-碳酸氢盐屏障absorptive cell 吸收细胞goblet cell 杯状细胞serous alveoli 浆液性腺泡small intestinal gland 小肠腺pancreatic islet 胰岛hepatic sinusoid 肝血窦perisinusoidal space 窦周隙liver lobule 肝小叶bronchiole 细支气管terminal bronchiole 终末细支气管respiratory bronchiole 呼吸性细支气管pulmonary alveoli 肺泡blood-air barrier 气血屏障alveolar septum 肺泡隔renal corpuscle 肾小体glomerulus 血管球filtration barrier 滤过屏障podocyte 足细胞juxtaglomerular complex 球旁复合体macula densa 致密斑nephron 肾单位proximal(distal) tubule 近(远)端小管thin segment 细段zona glomerulosa 球状带zona fasciculate 束状带zona reticularis 网状带hypophysis 脑垂体hypothalamus 下丘脑adenohypophysis 腺垂体neurohypophysis 神经垂体spermatogenesis 精子发生sustentacular cell 支持细胞spermatogenic cell 生精细胞spermatozoa 精子blood-testis barrier 血睾屏障primary follicle 初级卵泡secondary follicle 次级卵泡ovulation 排卵menstrual cycle 月经周期corpus luteum 黄体fertilization 受精cleavage 卵裂blastocyst 胚泡implantation 植入endoderm 内胚层mesoderm 中胚层ectoderm 外胚层embryonic disk 胚盘yolk sac 卵黄囊neural tube 神经管fetal membrane 胎膜decidua 蜕膜amnion 羊膜umbilical cord 脐带chorion 绒毛膜placental barrier 胎盘屏障congenital umbilical hernia 先天性脐疝cleft lip 唇裂foramen ovale 卵圆孔tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损生理学Plasma membrane 质膜Biomembrane 生物膜Simple diffusion 单纯扩散Facilitated diffusion 易化扩散Facilitated diffusion via carrier 经载体的易化扩散Facilitated diffusion through ion channel 经通道的易化扩散primary active transport 原发性主动转运secondary active transport 继发性主动转运cotransport 联合转运Passive transport 被动转运antiport 逆向转运symport 同向转运ion pump 离子泵sodium-potassium pump 钠钾泵calcium pump 钙泵exocytosis 出胞endocytosis 入胞trasmembrane signal transduction 跨膜信号转导trasmembrane signaling 跨膜信号传递second messenger第二信使Resting potential 静息电位Hyperpolarization 超极化depolarization 去极化overshoot 超射repolarization 复极化equilibrium potential 平衡电位K+ leak channel 钾漏通道Electrotonic potential 电紧张电位Action potential 动作电位Spike potential 峰电位After-potential 后电位After depolarization 后去极化Threshold intensity 阈强度All-or-none 全或无Inward (outward) current 内(外)向电流Threshold potential 阈电位Local excitation 局部兴奋saltatory conduction 跳跃式传导threshold stimulus 阈刺激excitability 兴奋性close 关闭activation 激活inactivation 失活excitable cell 可兴奋细胞absolute refractory period 绝对不应期relative refractory period 相对不应期effective refractory period 有效不应期supranormal period 超常期subnormal period 低常期acetylcholine,Ach 乙酰胆碱neuromuscular junction 神经-肌接头endplate potential 终板电位Sarcomere 肌节Myofilament sliding theory 肌丝滑行理论Excitation-contraction coupling 兴奋-收缩耦联Calcium-induced Ca2+ release 钙触发钙释放Isometric contraction 等长收缩Isotonic contraction 等张收缩preload 前负荷initial length初长度optimal length 最适初长度Afterload 后负荷retanus 强直收缩Incomplete tetanus 不完全强直收缩complete tetanus 完全性强直收缩twitch 单收缩contractility 收缩能力或收缩性conductivity 传导性sinus rhythm 窦性节律inward rectifier K+ channel 内向整流钾通道fast (slow) response action potential 快(慢)反应动作电位action potential duration,APD 动作电位时程transient outward current 瞬时外向离子流plateau 平台autorhythmic cell 自律细胞diastolic depolarization 舒张去极化pacemaker current 起搏电流resting 备用(静息)activation 激活inactivation 失活effective refractory period 有效不应期premature systole 期前收缩extrasystole 期外收缩compensatory pause 代偿间歇autorhythmicity 自动节律性cardiac arrthythmia 心律失常sinus rhythm 窦性心律dominant pacemaker 主导起搏点latent pacemaker 潜在起搏点capture 抢先占领overdrive suppression 超速驱动压抑conductivity 传导性preferential pathway 优势传导通路functional syncytium 功能合胞体electrocardiogram ECG心电图atrioventricular delay 房室延搁gap junction 缝隙连接cardiac cycle 心动周期systole 收缩期diastole 舒张期isovolumic contraction phase 等容收缩期atrial systole 心房收缩期ventricular systole 心室收缩期rapid ejection phase 快速射血期reduced ejection phase 减慢射血期isovolumic relaxation phase 等容舒张期rapid filling phase 快速充盈期reduced filling phase 减慢充盈期heart sound 心音stroke volume 每搏输出量，输出量ejection fraction 射血分数minute volume 每分输出量cardiac output 心输出量cardiac index 心指数stroke work 每搏功，博功minute work 每分功cardiac efficiency 心脏的效率cardiac reserve 心力储备inotropic state 变力状态homometric regulation 等长调节heterometric autoregulation 异长自身调节windkessel vessel 弹性贮器血管precapillary (postcapillary) resistance vessel 毛细血管前(后)阻力血管blood flow 血流量resistance of blood flow 血流阻力blood pressure 血压mean circulatory filling pressure 循环系统平均充盈压peripheral resistance 外周阻力systolic pressure 收缩压diastolic pressure 舒张压pulse pressure 脉(搏)压mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压arterial pulse 动脉脉搏central(peripheral) venous pressure 中心(外周)静脉压venous return 静脉回心血量microcirculation 微循环interstitial fluid 组织液effective filtration pressure 有效滤过压edema 水肿lymph 淋巴液positive chronotropic action 正性变时作用positive dromotropic action 正性变传导作用positive(negative) inotropic action 正(负)性变力作用tonus 紧张cardiac vagal(sympathetic) tone 心迷走(交感)紧张sympathetic vasoconstrictor tone 交感缩血管紧张cardiovascular center 心血管中枢cardiovascular reflex 心血管反射barorecepter reflex 压力感受性反射depressor reflex 降(减)压反射resetting 重调定set point 调定点arterial baroreceptor 动脉压力感受器cardiopulmonary receptor 心肺感受器chemoreceptor 化学感受器integration pattern 整合型式rennin-angiotensin system 肾素-血管紧张素系统adrenaline 肾上腺素noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素vasopressin VP血管升压素antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素kallikrein-kinin system 激肽释放酶-激肽系统atrial natriuretic peptide,ANP心房钠尿肽coronary circulation 冠脉循环pulmonary circulation 肺循环respiratory waves of blood pressure 动脉血压的呼吸波hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction 低氧性肺血管收缩反应cerebral circulation 脑循环blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier 血-脑脊液屏障blood-brain barrier 血-脑屏障autoregulation of renal blood flow 肾血流量的自身调节tubulo-glomerular feedback,TGF管球反馈glomerular filtration rate,GFR肾小球滤过率renal plasma flow,RPF肾血浆流量effective filtration pressure 有效滤过率filtration membrane 滤过膜filtration equilibrium 滤过平衡filtration coefficient Kf滤过系数reabsorption 重吸收aquaporin AQP水孔蛋白renal glucose threshold 肾糖阈secretion 分泌intercalateal cell 闰细胞principal cell 主细胞urea recycling 尿素再循环clearance 清除率renal blood flow RBF肾血流量juxtaglomerular apparatus 球旁器constant fractional reabsorption 定比重吸收glomerulotubular balance 球管平衡osmotic diuresis 渗透性利尿water diuresis 水利尿renorenal reflex 肾-肾反射micturtion reflex 排尿反射scotopic vision 晚光决,暗视觉photopic vision 昼光觉,明视觉dark current 暗电流reduced eye 简化眼near reflex of pupil 瞳孔近反射pupillary accommodation reflex 瞳孔调节反射pupillary light reflex 瞳孔对光反射consensual light reflex 互感性对光反射convergence 会聚convergence reflex 辐辏反射error of refraction 屈光不正myopia 近视hyperopia 远视astigmatism 散光visual acuity 视敏度,视力,视锐度visual field 视野dark adaptation 暗适应light adaptation 明适应hearing threshold 听阈air(bone) conduction 气(骨)传导traveling wavve 行波endocochlear potential EP耳蜗内电位endolymphatic potential 内淋巴电位cochlear microphonic potential 耳蜗微音器电位hair cell 毛细胞vestibular autonomic reaction 前庭自主神经反射nystagmus 眼震颤taste bud 味蕾axoplasmic transport 轴浆运输trophic action 营养性作用synapse 突触mobilization 动员trafficking 摆渡targeting 停靠docking 着位fusion 融合exocytosis 出胞postsynapse potential 突触后电位excitatory (inhibitory) postsynapse potential,EPSP(IPSP) 兴奋性(抑制)性性突触后电位neurotransmitter 神经递质central facilitation 中枢易化presynaptic inhibition 突触前抑制afferent collateral inhibition 传入侧支性抑制recurrent inhibition 回返性抑制referred pain 牵涉痛postsynaptic (presynaptic) inhibion (facilitation) 突触后(前)抑制(易化) posttetanic potentiation 强直后增强habituation 习惯化sensitization 敏感化long-term potentiation,LTP长时程增强synaptic plasticity 突触的可塑性plasticity of synaptic transmission 突触传递的可塑性long-term depression,LTD长时程压抑varicosity 曲张体non-synaptic chemical transmission 非突触性化学传递neurotransmitter 神经递质neuromodulator 神经调度neurotransmitter coexistence递质共存reuptake 重摄取ionotropic receptor 促离子型受体metabotropic receptor 促代谢型受体presynaptic receptor 突触前受体acetylcholine Ach乙酰胆碱cholinergic receptor 胆碱能受体norepinephrine,NE/noradrenaline,NA去甲肾上腺素epinephrine,adrenaline 肾上腺素dopamine DA多巴胺serotonin/5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT 5-羟色胺neuropeptide 神经肽brain-gut peptide 脑-肠肽unconditioned reflex 非条件反射conditioned reflex 条件反射local circuit neurons 局部回路神经元local neuronal circuit 局部神经元回路divergent connection 辐散式联系convergent connection 聚合式联系feeeback regulation 反馈调节final common path 最后通路motor unit 运动单位stretch reflex 牵张反射tendon reflex 腱反射(phasic strech reflex 位相性牵张反射)muscle tonus 肌紧张(tonic stretch reflex 紧张性牵张反射)knee jerk 膝反射monosynaptic reflex单突触反射polysynaptic reflex 多突触反射tendon organ 腱器官muscle spindle 肌梭spinal shock 脊休克postural reflex 姿势反射flexor reflex 屈肌反射crossed extensor reflex 对侧伸肌反射intersegmental reflex 节间反射decerebrate rigidity 去大脑僵直inhibitory area 抑制区facilitatory area 易化区attitudinal reflex 状态反射righting reflex 翻正反射basal ganglia 基底神经节direct pathway 直接通路indirect pathway 间接通路Parkinson’s disease 帕金森病(paralysis agitans 震颤麻痹)static tremor 静止性震颤Huntingtong’s disease 亨廷顿病(chorea 舞蹈病)athetosis 手足徐动症intention tremor 意向性震颤adiadochokinesia 轮替运动不能cerebellar ataxia 小脑性共济失调visceral nervous system 内脏神经系统autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统preganglionic fiber 节前纤维parasympathetic nerve 副交感神经hypothalamus 下丘脑osmoreceptor 渗透压感受器hypothalamic regulatory peptide 下丘脑调节肽bio rhythm 生物节律circadian rhythm 日节律limbic system 边缘系统instinctual behavior 本能行为feeding center 摄食中枢satiety center 饱中枢emotion 情绪fear 恐惧rage 发怒defense reaction 防御反应fight-flight reaction 格斗-防御反应blood volume 血量specific gravity比重viscosity 粘度rouleaux 叠连crystal osmotic pressure 晶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压suspension stability 悬浮稳定性erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESR红细胞沉降率osmotic fragility 渗透脆性intrinsic factor 内因子platelet adhesion 血小板粘附hemostasis 止血blood group 血型blood coagulation 血液凝固thrombin 凝血酶fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原intrinsic pathway 内源性凝血途径extrinsic pathway 为原型凝血途径tissue factor TF组织因子prothrombinase complex 凝血酶原复合物external respiration 外呼吸compliance 顺应性pulmonary surfactant 肺表面活性物质tidal volume TV潮气量residual volume RV残气量lung capacity 肺容量pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气量ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气/血流比值oxygen saturation of blood 血液的氧饱和度oxygen dissociation curve 氧解离曲线slow wave potential 慢波电位gastrointestinal hormone 胃肠激素brain-gut peptide 脑肠肽pancreatic amylase 胰淀粉酶enterohepatic circulation of bile salt 胆盐的肝肠循环segmentation contraction 分节运动peristalsis 蠕动energy metabolism 能量代谢adenosine triphosphate,ATP三磷酸腺苷thermal equiavalent of food 食物的热价respiratory quotient RQ呼吸商basal metabolic rate BMR基础代谢率rectal temperature 直肠温度circadian rhythm 昼夜节律或日节律biological clock 生物钟insensible perspiration 不显汗sensible evaporation可感蒸发evoked cortical potential 皮层诱发电位electroencephalogram EEG脑电图ascending reticular activating system 网状结构上行激动系统slow wave sleep SWS慢波睡眠paradoxical sleep PS异相睡眠rapid eye movement sleep REM 快速眼球运动睡眠dominant hemisphere 优势半球steroid hormone 类固醇激素affinity 亲和力hypothalamus-adenohypophysis target gland axis 下丘脑-腺垂体-靶腺轴growth hormone releasing hormone, GHRH生长激素释放激素somatostatin 生长抑素thyrotropin-releasing hormone,TRH促甲状腺激素释放激素corticotrophin-releasing hormone,CRH 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH 促性腺激素释放激素prolactin,PRL催乳素growth hormone,GH/somatotropin 生长激素thyroid-stimulatinghormone,TSH/thyrotropin 促甲状腺激素adrenocorticotropichormone,ACTH/adrenocorticotropin 促肾上腺皮质激素follicle-stimulating hormone.FSH卵泡刺激素luteinizing hormone,LH黄体生成素melanophore-stimulating hormone MSH促黑激素vasopressin VP血管升压素(antidiuretic hormone)oxytocin OT缩宫素(催产素) thyroxine 甲状腺素insulin 胰岛素glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素testosterone 睾酮Proprioception本体感觉Enterokinase 肠激酶Cholinergic neuron 胆碱神经元Muscarinic receptor 毒蕈碱受体Polyuria 多尿Reflex arc 反射弧Sensorimotor area 感觉运动区Tetrodotoxin 河豚毒Erythropoietin 红细胞生成素Bradykinin 缓激肽Patch clamp 膜片钳Cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液Endothelin 内皮素visceral sensation 内脏感觉cortisol 皮质醇air conduction 气传导pneumothorax 气胸color blindness 色盲up regulation 上调core temperature 深部温度inspiratory capacity,IC 深吸气量nerve impulse 神经冲动neurosecretion 神经分泌physiological dead space 生理无效腔ghrelin 生长素elastic resistance 弹性阻力conditioned stimulus 条件刺激agony 痛苦extrinsic pathway 外源性凝血途径peripheral chemoreceptor 外周化学感受器peripheral venous pressure外周静脉压gestation 味觉inspiration 吸气intracellular fluid 细胞内液extracellular fluid 细胞外液down regulation 下调digestion 消化extinction 消退cardiac remodeling 心脏重构thoracic breathing 胸式呼吸olfaction 嗅觉hemodynamics 血流动力学hematocrit 血细胞比容platelet 血小板platelet aggregation 血小板聚集blood viscosity 血液粘滞度folic acid 叶酸ectopic pacemaker 异位起搏点tropomyosin 原肌球蛋白positive nitrogen balance 正氮平衡positive feedback 正反馈central venous pressure中心静脉压病理学病理学pathology临床病理讨论会clinical pathological conference活体组织检查biopsy尸体剖检autopsy器官病理学organ pathology细胞病理学cellular pathology超微病理学ultrastructural pathology 分子病理学molecular pathology免疫病理学immunopathology遗传病理学genetic pathology损伤injury自溶autolysis萎缩atrophy自噬泡autophagic vacuoles自噬溶酶体autolysosmes残留体residual body变性degeneration混浊肿胀cloudy swelling水变性hydropic degeneration空泡变性vacuolar degeneration脂肪变性fatty degeneration透明变性hyaline degeneration吞饮作用pinocytosis纤维素样变性fibrinoid degeneration 粘液样变性mucoid degeneration粘液mucin类粘液mucoid粘液水肿myxedema淀粉样变amyloidosis含铁血黄素hemosiderin胆红素bilirubin脂褐素lipofuscin黑色素melanin病理性钙化pathological calcification营养不良性钙化dystrophic calcification 坏死necrosis核浓缩pyknosis核碎裂karyorrhexis核溶解karyolysis失活组织devitalized tissue凝固性坏死coagulation necrosis 干酪性坏死caseation液化性坏死liquefaction necrosis 溶解坏死lytic necrosis脂肪坏死fat necrosis坏疽gangrene湿性坏疽moist gangrene干性坏疽dry gangrene气性坏疽gas gangrene机化organization代偿compensation适应adaptation再生regeneration修复repair肉芽组织granulation tissue 瘢痕组织scar or cicatrix包裹encapsulation创伤愈合wound healing一(二)期愈合healing by first (second) intention痂下愈合healing under scab化生metaplasia肠上皮化生intestinal metaplasia充血hyperemia淤血congestion出血hemorrhage淤点petechiae淤斑ecchymoses血栓形成thrombsis血栓thrombus再通recanalization弥漫性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC)栓子embolus栓塞embolism梗死infarction贫血性梗死anemic infarct出血性梗死hemorrhagic infarct 水肿edema全身性水肿anasarca腹水ascites胸腔积水hydrothorax心包腔积液hydropericardium炎症inflammation变质alteration炎症介质inflammatory mediator血管活性胺vasoactive amines组织胺histamine5-羟色胺(血清素)5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin)激肽kinin激肽原酶kallikrein激肽原kininogen缓激肽bradykinin舒血管肽kallidin补体系统complement system前列腺素prostaglandin渗出exudation渗出液exudate漏出液transudate白细胞游出emigration趋化性chemotaxis吞噬作用phagocytosis调理素opsonin调理素化opsonization表面吞噬作用surface phagocytosis 增生proliferation超急性炎症peracute inflammation 急/慢/亚急性炎症acute / chronic/ subacute inflammation菌血症bacteremia毒血症toxemia败血症septicemia脓毒血症pyemia浆液性炎serous inflammation纤维素性炎fibrinous inflammation化脓性炎purulent inflammation 脓肿abscess化脓suppuration蜂窝织炎phlegmonous inflammation 出血性炎hemorrhagic inflammation 卡他性炎catarrhal inflammation肉芽肿性炎granulomatous inflammation炎性肉芽肿inflammatory granuloma 炎性息肉inflammation polyp肿瘤tumor 肿瘤neoplasia原位癌carcinoma in situ组织发生histogenesis异型性atypia多形性pleomorphism间变anaplasia转移metastasis恶病质cachexia癌症carcinoma肉瘤sarcoma癌cancer乳头状瘤papilloma腺瘤adenoma囊腺瘤cystadenoma多形性腺瘤pleomorphic adenoma 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌basal cell carcinoma移行上皮癌transitional cell carcinoma 腺癌adenocarcinoma粘液样癌mucoid carcinoma实体癌solid carcinoma(carcinoma solidum)单纯癌simple carcinoma硬癌scirrhous carcinoma髓样癌medullary carcinoma类癌carcinoid嗜银细胞瘤argentaffin tumor APUD瘤APUDoma非典型增生dysplasia, atyical hyperplasia纤维瘤fibroma脂肪瘤lipoma血管瘤hemangioma淋巴管瘤lymphangioma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma纤维肉瘤fibrosarcoma脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma横纹肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma恶性血管内皮瘤malignant hemangioendothelioma恶性血管外皮瘤malignant hemangiopericytoma胶质瘤glioma脑膜瘤meningioma畸胎瘤teratoma风湿病rheumatism风湿热rheumatic fever阿少夫小体Aschoff body阿少夫细胞Aschoff cell风湿性全心炎rheumatic pancarditis风湿性心内膜炎rheumatic endocarditis疣状赘生物verrucous vegetation风湿性心肌炎rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心外膜炎rheumatic pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis 风湿性关节炎rheumatic arthritis皮下结节subcutaneous nodules细菌性心内膜炎bacterial endocarditis 溃疡性心内膜炎ulcerous endocarditis恶急性细菌性心内膜炎subacute bacterial endocarditis心瓣膜病valvular disease of the heart 瓣膜关闭不全valvular insufficiency瓣膜口狭窄valvular stenosis二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis二尖瓣关闭不全mitral insufficiency高血压病hypertension原发性高血压essential hypertension 症状性高血压symptomatic hypertension良(恶)性高血压benign (malignant) hypertension动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis心绞痛angina pectoris心肌梗死myocardial infarct心肌软化cardiac myomalacia室壁瘤ventricular aneurysm附壁血栓形成mural thrombosis心肌硬化cardiac myosclerosis心肌病cardiomyopathy心肌炎myocarditis先天性心脏病congenital heart disease 慢性支气管炎chronic bronchitis肺气肿emphysema肺源性心脏病Cor pulmonale 透明膜hyaline membrane肺炎pneumonia大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia小叶性肺炎lobularpneumonia(brochopneumonia)支原性肺炎mycoplasmal pneumonia 原发性非典型性肺炎primary atypical pneumonia(PAP)支气管扩张症bronchiectasis肺萎陷atelectasis尘肺pneumoconiosis矽肺silicosis石棉肺asbestosis间皮瘤Mesothelioma鼻咽癌nasopharyngeal carcinoma肺癌carcinoma of the lung燕麦细胞癌oat cell carcinoma慢性胃炎chronic gastritis慢性表浅性胃炎chronic superficial gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis慢性肥厚性胃炎chronic hypertrophic gastritis消化性溃疡peptic ulcer胃泌素瘤gastrinoma阑尾炎appendicitis急性单纯性阑尾炎acute simple appendicitis急性蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎acute phlegmonous appendicitis急性坏疽性阑尾炎acute gangrnous appendicitis病毒性肝炎virus hepatitis气球样变ballooning degeneration 嗜酸性坏死acidophilic necrosis毛玻璃样细胞"ground glass" hepatocytes碎片状坏死piecemeal necrosis桥接坏死bridging necrosis肝硬化cirrhosis of liver门脉性肝硬变portal cirrhosis门脉高压portal hypertension。
（完整word版）基础医学英语词汇
（完整word版）基础医学英语词汇常见医学单词：BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Celldilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cellnegative 阴性Platelet 血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve 神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta 主动脉Risk factor 危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin 皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor 苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心cardiac output 心输出量V omit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部，乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron 鉄bloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarctionTransplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia 心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation 胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty 血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline 生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛chest paincentral venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler’s position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler’s position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea 呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics 利尿剂Mucosa 粘膜impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia 低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia 高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload （心脏的）前后负荷sterile 无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign 体征preventive 预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎Monitor 监测concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin 肝素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin 华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia 贫血shock 休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症Bile 胆汁compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制，机理IDDM (Type 1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放，通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker 起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢，肢端Deficiency 缺乏，不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲，折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称：medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical department; department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一．Receiving the patient（接待病人）1.How do you do? / Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2.What can I do for you? /Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, plea se follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟二.information collection (收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?11. We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12. Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?13. Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14. Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15. Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？16.Do your feet swell?您的脚肿了吗？17. Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？18. Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？19. Is there any radiation of the pain? (to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20. How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？21. When did the pain start? /where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22. Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？三．Physical examination（查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24. Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ’ah" 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四．Communication. (交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I’ll test/take your blood pre ssure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m af raid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endos copy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drink anything after 12 o’clocktonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。
医学基础英语
医学基础英语医学英语有着专业性强、词汇量大、结构复杂的特点。
对医学英语的翻译要从其基本构成单位的词汇入手。
下面小编为大家分享医学基础英语，希望对大家有用。
医学基础英语如下：I(①intensity of magnetism ②iodine) ①磁性纱度②碘I 碘（碘的放射性同位素）IA(immunoassay) 免疫测定（法）IAB(intra-aortic ballon) 主动脉内球囊IABC(intra-aortic ballon counter-pulsation) 主动脉内球囊反搏装置IABP(intra-aortic ballon pump) 主动脉内球囊泵iatreusiology 治疗学iatro- 医疗，医学iatrology 医学iatrophysics 物理医学，物理疗法IC(①impedance cardiography ②integrated circuit) ①阻抗心动描记术②集成电路ICD(intrauterine contraceptive device) 子宫内避孕器ice 冰ice bag 冰袋ice bath 冰浴器ice breaker and chipper 碎冰器ice cap 冰帽ice chesil 破冰凿ice chest 冰箱ice cradle 冰床罩ice crushing machine 碎冰机ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机ice warning indicator 结冰警告器ICG (impedance cardiogram) 心阻抗图，阻抗心动描记图ichthyoid 流线形的，鱼状的icon ①影像②插图iconography ①影像学②插图iconoscope 光电摄像管icteric index 黄疸指数icterometer 黄疸计icterus 黄疸ictometer 心搏测量器，心搏计ictus 冲击，搏动ICU (intensive care unit) 加强护理病室，重点监护系统ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IDVC (indwelling venous catheter) 静脉内插管IE (immunoelectrophoresis) 免疫电泳ICE (①injection electrode catheter ②international electrot-echnical commission) ①插入电极导管②国际电工技术委员会IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜IEMG (integrated electromyogram) 综合肌电图IEP (immunoelectrophoresis) 免疫电泳I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～0 千周/秒）IFA (immunofluorescence assay) 免疫荧光测定（法）I.F. receiver 中频接收机I.F. sweep generator 中频扫描发生器ignition tube 烧灼管ileo- 回肠ileocecum 回盲肠ileum 回肠iliac clamp 髂骨夹iliometer 髂棘测量器ilium 髂骨ill ①病②坏，有害ill effect 不良作用，副作用illness 疾病，缺点illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illusion 幻影，幻觉illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明I.M. (intramuscular) 肌内的im- 不，无，非image 影像，显像，画面image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image contrast 影像对比image converter 影像转换器image freeze 影像冻结image impedance 影像阻抗image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image processing unit 图像处理机imager 图像仪，显像仪image reproducer 显像管，显像器imagescope 显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想imbed 包埋，嵌入，植入imbedding 包埋，植入，嵌入imitation 模拟，仿制imitator 模拟器，仿真器immediate 直接的，即刻的immediate ligature 直接扎法immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍immersion basin 浸盆immersion darkfield condenser 浸液式暗视野聚光器immersion lens 浸没透镜immersion objective 浸液物镜immersion system 浸渍装置immersion trough 浸槽immittance system 声阻/导抗系统immovable bandage 固定绷带immunity 免疫（性）immuno- 免疫immuno-affinoelectrophoresis 免疫亲合电泳immunoassay 免疫测定（法）immunodiagnosis 免疫诊断immunoelectronmicroscopy 免疫电子显微镜检法immunoelectrophoresis (abbr.IE;IEP) 免疫电泳（法）immunoelectrophoresis unit 免疫电泳仪immunoglkobulin(abbr.Ig) 免疫球蛋白immunoquantitation plate 免疫定量板impact cell mill 冲击式细胞破碎装置impacter 冲击器impact strength 冲击强度impedance 阻抗impedance audiometer 阻抗听力计，阻坑测听仪impedance cardiogram (abbr.ICG) 心阻抗图血流，心阻抗图，阻抗心动图impedance cardiograph 阻抗心动描记器impedance compensator 阻抗补偿器impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance phlebograph 阻抗静脉搏动描记器impedance plethysmogram 阻抗体积描记图impedance plethysmograph 阻抗体积描记器impedance plethysmograph amplifier 阻抗式肢体容积放大器impedance pletnysmograony 心阻抗图impedance pneumogram 肺阻抗图impedance pneumograph 阻抗呼吸描记器impedance pneumoplethysmogram 肺阻抗容积放大器impedance pneumograph 阻抗呼吸描记器impedance pneumoplethysmogram 肺阻抗容积描记图，肺阻抗血流图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器impede 阻碍，阻抗impediography 超声阻抗描记术impedor 阻抗器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4. 升）imperial quart 英制夸脱impermanent memory 非永久记忆，短期记忆impinger 尘埃测定器implant 埋入物，移植implantation knife 移植刀implanted demand pacemaker 埋藏式按需起搏器implanted electrode 埋藏式电极implanted heart pacemaker 埋藏式心脏起搏器implanted pacemaker 体内埋藏式起搏器implementation 工具，仪器implication ①纠缠，牵涉②含意，推断imply 意指，暗示impolarizable electrode 去极化电极import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行importation ①输入，传入②进口货import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证impregnated bandage 加固绷带impregnation 受孕，受精impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impression tray sets 全口圆底牙托impression wax 印模蜡impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impurity 不纯，杂质In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4 毫米）in- ①内，在内②由于，否定inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯incandescent light apparatus 电热治疗器inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incidental 偶发的，非主要的incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incineration 焚化，火葬incinerator 焚化炉incision 切口，切开incision scissors 切开剪inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计inclinometer ①眼直径计②倾斜计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含，包埋incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长incubation 保温，孵化，培育incubator 培养箱，孵箱，保育箱incubator-CO2 二氧化碳培养箱incubator for tissue culture 组织培养箱indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片indexer 指数测定仪，分度器index hand 指针indexometer 折射指数计index signal 指示信号indican 尿蓝母indicanometer 尿蓝母测定器indicate 指示，表明indicated light 指示器，信号灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯indication 指示，显示，指征indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator lamp 指示灯indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect import 间接进口indirect laryngeal forceps 间接喉钳indirect leads 间接导程indiophthalmoscope 间接检眼镜indispenseble expendables 必需消耗器indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的individuality 个体性indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced abortion suction apparatus 人工流产吸引器induced electricity 感生电，感应电inducer 电感器，诱发器induct 感应，引导，引入inductance 电感，感应系数inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive current stimulus 感应电刺激物inductively-coupled plasma qua-ntometer 感应性耦合血浆定量计inductive radio 感应无线电设备inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X 射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器inductotherm 感应电热器inductothermy 感应电热疗法industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial interference 工业干扰industrial robot 工业机器人industry 工业，产业indwelling catheter 留置导尿管inert 惰性的，无效的infancy 婴儿期（两岁以内）infant 婴儿，幼儿infant audiometer 幼儿测听仪infant car seat 婴儿车座infant feeder 婴儿喂奶器infant feeding tube 婴儿鼻饲管infantile 婴儿的，幼儿的infant incubator 婴儿保温箱infant monitor 婴儿监护仪infant needle holder 婴儿持针钳infantometer 婴儿身长计infant oxygen hood 婴儿氧气罩infant rib retractor 婴儿肋骨牵开器infant scale 婴儿称infant sternal retractor 婴儿胸骨牵开器infant warmer 婴儿保暖箱infant weighing scale 婴儿体重称infarction 梗塞，梗死infection 传染，感染infectious disease 传染病infectious hospital 传染病医院inference 推论，推断inferior vena forceps 下腔静脉钳infiltration syringe 浸润注射器infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距infirmary 医务室，医务所inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator ①吹张器②充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information 情报，资料，消息，数据information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared coagulator 红外线凝固器infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared microscope 红外显微镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared pupilloscope 红外瞳孔检查器infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared ray lamp 红外线治疗灯infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared spectrophotometry 红外分光光度测定法infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的infusion 输液，输注infusion and transfusion trocar 输液和输血套针infusion apparatus 输液器infusion bottle 输液瓶infusion jar 输液瓶infusion monitor 输液监护仪infusion needle 输液针头infusion outfit 注射器（全套）infusion pump 输液泵infusion rubber tubing 输液皮管infusion set 输液器infusion tube 输液管ingredient 成分，组成部分inguinal truss 腹股沟疝带inhalation 吸入剂，吸入（法）inhalation mask 吸入口罩inhalation therapy nebulizer 吸入治疗雾化器inhalator 吸入器ihhalatorium 吸入治疗室inhale 吸入，吸气inhaler 吸入器inhaler adapter 吸入器接头inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor ①抑制剂②禁止器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据initiator ①创造人②引发剂injection 注射，喷射injection syringe 注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害ink 墨水，油墨ink bottle 墨水瓶ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlay bur 嵌入钻inlay impression tray 嵌体印膜盘inlay iron band 嵌体铁圈inlay with rest 插座inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet forceps 高位钳inlet port 入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoocarcinoma 纤维癌，硬癌inoculation 接种inoculation knife 种痘刀inoculation syringe 接种注射器inoculator 接种器inoma 纤维瘤inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒in parallel 开联inpatient 住院病人in patient department 住院部in phase 同相的input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inquire 询价inquiry 询价，询问inquiry data 询价日期inquiry sheet 询价单insanitary 不卫生的inscription 标题，注册in series 串联insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入insert transmitter 插入式话筒insert tube 嵌入式X 射线管inset 插页，插图，插入inside 内部，内侧，在……里面insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的insoluble soap 不溶性皂inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection machine 检验设备inspection standard 检修标准inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜inspiration 吸气，进气inspirator 吸入器inspiratory reserve volume (abbr.IRV) 吸气储备量inspirometer 吸气测量计inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installing 安装，插入Instamatic camera 插盒式装片摄影机（商品名）instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value 瞬时值，即时值instead 代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注instillation catheter 滴药导管instillator 滴注器institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentarium 全套器械，特组器械instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument forceps 器械钳instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack 器械架instrumenent repairing table 器械修理台instrument stand 仪器架instrument sterilizer 器械消毒柜instrument table 器械台，器械桌instrument tray 器械盘insufficlency 机能不全insufflation 吹入法，吹入剂，注气法insufflator 吹入器insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated ice bucket 隔热冰桶insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation 绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insulin 胰岛素insulin syringe 胰岛素注射器insullac 绝缘漆insurance(abbr.ins.) 保险，保险费insurance certificate 保险凭证insurance claim 保险索赔insurance contract 保险合同insurance fee 保险费insurance policy 保险单insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的intake ①摄取②入口，吸入量integral ①积分（的）②完整的integral dental equipment 牙科综合治疗台integraph 积分仪integrated circuit(abbr.IC) 集成电路integrated circuit microelectrode 集成电咱型微电极integrated circuit storage 集成电路存储器integrated vision examination system 综合视力检查系统integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator ①体表计，积分仪②精神分裂症测验仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect 智力，才智intelligence quotient 智力商数intensifier ①增强器②照明装置intensifying screen 增感异，光增强屏intensimeter X 射线强度计intensionometer X 射线强度量计intensity 强度intensity level ①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output 声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的intensive care system 重点监护系统intensive care unit(abbr.ICU) 重点监护系统，加强护理病房intensive therapy room 加强治疗室inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchangeable knife 换片刀interchangeable syringe 互换注射器interchanger 交换器intercondenser 中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdental splint 牙间夹interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface 界面，相互关系interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干扰，干涉，阻碍interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter ①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference microscope 干涉显微镜interference preventer 防干扰装置interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior 内部，内部的interlocking ligature 交叉扎法intermediate frequency(abbr.I.F.) 中频（～0 千周/秒）intermediate ligature 间接扎法intermission 间断，间歇internal 内，内部的，内在的internal electrode 体内电极internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal fistula 内瘘internal gauge 内径规internal oculoscope 眼内镜internal pacemaker 体内埋入式起搏器international(abbr.Int.) 国际的，世界的international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际水平，国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. I.U) 国际单位interosseous 骨间的interphase 界面interpolation 插入，内插法interpretation 翻译，解释，说明interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interpretiveelectrocarouograph 自动解析心电图机interproximal trimmer 牙间修整器interrogator 询问器，问答机interrupt 断续，中断interrupted splint 间断夹interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace 空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间入大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计interval timer 限时器intervertebral 椎（骨）间的intervertebral disc rongeur 椎间盘咬骨钳intestinal 肠的intestinal anastomosis clamp 肠吻合夹intestinal anastomosis forceps 三翼肠钳，肠吻合钳intestinal clamp 肠钳，肠夹intestinal crushing forceps 肠压碎钳intestinal depressor 压肠板intestinal director 肠导子intestinal fibrescope 肠纤维镜intestinal fistula patcu 肠瘘补片intestinal forceps 肠钳，肠镊intestinal plate 肠夹板intestinal plethysmograph 小肠容积描记器intestinal probe 肠探针intestinal spatula 压肠板intestinal suture needle 肠缝合针intestinal suturing set 肠缝合器intestine 肠intima 内膜intima dissector 内膜解剖器in toto 全，整体intoxication 中毒，醉酒intoximeter 呼气醇量测定器，醉酒测量器intra- 在内，内，内部intra-abdominal 腹内的intra-aortic balloon(abbr.IAB) 主动脉内球囊intra-aortic balloon pump 主动脉内囊反球泵intra-aortic balloon pump system 主动脉内囊助搏反搏装置intra-arterial 动脉内的intra-arterial oxygen insufflation apparatus 动脉内输氧器intracardiac catheter 心内导管intracardiac electrode catheter 心内电极导管intracardiac electrophysiologic techniques 心内电生理学技术intracardiac lead 心内导程intracardiacmeter 心内测压器intracardiac sucker 心内吸引头intracardiac suction tube 心内吸管intracavitary unit 腔内装置intracellular electrode 细胞内电极intracellular recording 细胞内记录intracorporeal organ 体内器官intracranial electrography 颅内脑电图描记术intracranial pressure 颅内压intracranial pressure measuring system 颅内压测定装置intradermal imbedding needle 皮内针intradermal needle 皮内针intragastric bag 胃囊（用以采取十二指肠液）intramandibular hook 下颌内钩intramaxillary hook 上颌内钩intramedullary hook pin 髓内钩针intramembrane 膜内intramuscular electrode 肌内电极intra-ocular pressure 眼内压intraoral radiograph 口内X 射线照片intraoral tracing 口内描记法intya-oral X-ray unit 口腔用X 射线机intrapartum fetal monitor 分娩胎儿监护仪intrapartum albor monitoring 分娩监护intraperitoneal injection 腹膜内注射intrapulmonic pressure 肺内压intraretinal 视网膜内的intrasonic 超低频intrathoracic artificial heart 胸内人造心脏intrathoracic cannula 胸腔插管intrathoracic forceps 胸内钳intratracheal 气管内的intratracheal anesthetic device 气管内麻醉装置intratracheal catheter forceps 气管内导管引钳intraureteral 输尿管内的intraurethral 尿道内的intraurethral cannula 尿道插管intraurethral cautery electrode 尿道内电灼电极intraurethral curet 尿道内刮匙intraurethral knife 尿道内刀inrtaurethral portecaustique 尿道内腐蚀药把持器inrtaurethral rongeur 尿道内咬切钳intraurethral scissors 尿道内剪intrauterine 子宫内的intrauterine applicator 子宫内涂药器intrauterine contraceptive device(abbr. IUCD;IUD) 子宫内避孕器intrauterine device 宫内节育器，子宫内避孕器intrauterine device extractive hook 节育环取出钩intrauterine device layup forceps 节育环放置钳intrauterine device layup fork 节育环放置叉intrauterine dilator 子宫腔扩张器intrauterine speculum 子宫内窥器intravaginal 阴道内的intravascular pressure 血管内压intravenous canula 静脉内套管。
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人体解剖生理学凝血blood coagulation止血hemostasis血红蛋白hemoglobin, Hb胶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure血小板platelet血型blood group兴奋性excitability有效不应期effective refrectory period,ERP自律性autorhythmicity传导性conductivity血输出量cardiac output期前收缩premature systole心电图electrocardiogram微循环microcirculation顺应性compliance潮气量tidal volume，TV肺通气量ventilation volume呼吸respiratory肺泡表面活性物质pulmonary surfactant通气/血流比值ventilation/perfusion ratio消化digestion吸收absorption胃肠激素gastrointestinal hormone胃泌素gastrin胆盐的肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation of bile salt肝liver胰蛋白酶trypsin肾单位nephron肾kidney肾小球滤过glomerular filtration重吸收reabsorption分泌secretion肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 管-球平衡glomerulotubular balance感受器sensory receptor角膜cornea视网膜retina近视myopia夜盲症nyctalopia视野visual field甲状腺thyroid gland激素hormone远距分泌telecrine皮质醇cortisol胰岛pancreatic islet拮抗作用antagonism细胞膜cell membrane细胞器organelle内质网endoplasmic reticulum溶酶体lysosome线粒体mitochondria染色体chromosome细胞凋亡apoptosis上皮组织epithelia tissue结缔组织connective tissue软骨cartilage骨组织osseous tissue骨骼肌skeletal muscle心肌cardiac muscle平滑肌smooth muscle神经胶质细胞neuroglial cell神经纤维nerve fibril树突dendrite轴突axon郎飞结ranvier node被动转运passive transport单纯扩散simple diffusion易化扩散facilitated diffusion主动转运active transport入胞endocytosis出胞exocytosis动作电位action potential静息电位resting potential极化polarization局部电流local current神经肌接头neuromusclular junction 等长收缩isometric contraction等张收缩isotonic contraction灰质gray matter脊髓spinal cord脑encephalon延髓medulla oblongata脑桥pons中脑mesencephalon小脑cerebellum下丘脑hypothalamus大脑cerebrum大脑皮质cerebral cortex血脑屏障blood-brain barrier交感sympathetic轴浆运输axoplasmic trabsport神经冲动nerve implulse乙酰胆碱acetylcholine中枢抑制central inhition脑电图electroencephalogram条件反射conditioned reflex语言优势半球dominant hemisphere微生物球菌coccus杆菌bacillus螺形菌spiral bacterium肽聚糖peptidoglycan外膜outer membrane脂质A lipid A磷壁酸teichoic acid细菌L型bacterial L form胞质膜cytoplasmic membrane中介体mesosome质粒plasmid荚膜capsule荚膜肿胀反应quellung reaction菌毛pilus鞭毛flagellum芽胞spore热原质pyrogen毒素toxinendotoxin内毒素exotoxin外毒素消毒disinfection灭菌sterilization抑菌bacteriostasis防腐antisepsis无菌asepsis噬菌体bacteriophage毒性噬菌体lytic or virulentphage 温和噬菌体temperate phage溶原性噬菌体lysogenic phage前噬菌体prophage溶原性细菌lysogenic bacterium溶原性lysogeny溶原性转换lysogenic convereion溶原周期lysogenic cycle支原体mycoplasma衣原体chlamydiae立克次体rickettsia螺旋体spirochete真菌fungus菌丝hypha孢子spore病毒virus核衣壳nucleocapsid壳粒capsomer螺旋对称型helical symmetry二十面体立体对称型icosahedral symmetry 复合对称型complex symmetry包膜envelop包膜子粒peplomer刺突spike吸附和穿入adsorption and penetration脱壳uncoating生物合成biosynthesis组装成熟与释放assembly and release免疫固有免疫innate immunity适应性免疫adaptive immunity免疫防御immunity defence免疫监视immunity surveillance免疫应答immunity response免疫自身稳定immunity homeostasis骨髓bone marrow胸腺thymms淋巴结lymph node脾spleen淋巴细胞归巢lymphocyte homing淋巴细胞再循环lymphocyte recirculation 抗原antigen抗原决定簇antigenic determinant抗原结合价antigenic valence半抗原hapten变应原allergen耐受原tolerogen抗原表位epitope顺序抗原sequential epitope构象抗原comformational epitope佐剂adjuvant丝裂原mitoge抗体antibody免疫球蛋白immunoglobin补体complement细胞因子cytokine白细胞介素interleukin干扰素interferon肿瘤坏死因子tumor mecrosis factor集落刺激因子colony-stimulating factor趋化因子chemokine白细胞分化抗原leukocyte differentiation antigen细胞黏附因子cell adhesion molecules整合素integrin选择素selectin主要组织相容性复合体major histocompatibility complex 人白细胞抗原human leukocyte antigen克隆消除clone deleting受体编辑receptor editing失能anergy浆细胞plasma cell阳性选择positive selection初始T细胞native效应effector记忆memory抗原提呈细胞antigen-presenting cell树突状细胞denotritic cells单核细胞monocyte免疫突触immunogical synapse生发中心germinal center亲和力成熟affinity maturation类别转换class swithing吞噬细胞phagocyte中性粒细胞neutrophile巨噬细胞macrophage自然杀伤细胞natural killer肥大细胞mast cell嗜碱性粒细胞basophile嗜酸性粒细胞eosinophile超敏反应hypersensitivity 过敏反应anaphylaxis。