高二英语Unit18第2课 知识精讲 北师大版

高二英语Unit18第2课知识精讲北师大版

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

Unit 18第2课

〔一〕V ocabulary

freezing adj. 严寒的，冰冻的freezing point

What freezing weather!

freeze vi. 凝固Fresh water freezes at 0℃.

感到极冷I am freezing.

The two metal surfaces freeze together.

Smiles froze on their faces.

vt. The road is frozen hard.

freeze to sth. 紧紧抓住

freeze sb. out 用冷淡的态度逼走某人

freeze one’s blood / make one’s blood frozen

freeze to death

bend vt. 弯曲Bend them to our will.

集中All eyes were bent on me.

bend one’s mind to sth. 专心于

vi. The river bends to the east.

He bent down to pick up the book.

above one’s bend 为某人力所不与

on bended knees 跪着

convey vt. 传达，表达，运送

Please convey my deepest sympathy to the injured.

I want to convey to the children that reading is one of life’s greatest happinesses.

Her blond hair and blue eyes convey her Swedish origins.

Every word conveys some meaning.

n. conveyance

affection n. 爱慕，钟爱have an affection for / towards sb.

set one’s affections on / upon sb.

影响，属性，病the primary affection

the secondary affection

affect effect affectation affected affecting

affect v. 影响，感动The audience were deeply affected.

The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.

假装He affected ignorance.

effect n. have an effect on

affectation n. 装模作样without affectation 直率的，不做作的

affected adj. 假装的，不自然的

affecting adj. 令人感动的

recommend v. 推荐，介绍

I want to recommend you a good film.

He recommended her as a good designer.

劝告，建议The doctor recommended the patient to do some labor.

They recommend that the machine be examined.

使成为可取His idea has quite a few points to recommend it.

托付She recommended her son to me when she was away on business.

recommendation n. 推荐，介绍信，劝告

a letter of recommendation

follow one’s recommendation

〔二〕Poetry

A Tranquil Night

Before my bed a frost of light,

Is it hoarfrost upon the ground?

Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright;

Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.

The Night Before Christmas

It was the night before Christmas,

And all through the house,

Nothing was moving,

Not even a mouse.

The stockings had been hung,

With attention and care

In the hope that Santa,

Soon would be there.

The children were sleeping,

Safe in their beds.

While vague dreams of presents,

danced in their heads.

My wife, wearing a scarf,

And I, wearing a cap,

Had just settled ourselves

For a long winter nap.

And then, in an instant,

I heard on the roof

The stepping and scratching

Of each little hoof.

As a pulled in my head,

And was turning around,