＊从句表格.
状语从句(表格)
as
由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。
果，常用于口语中。
Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. 鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。 now that, seeing that Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.
although though
Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French. 虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语 。
We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day. 虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。
so that 前有逗号为结果状语从句 so…that 的 so 后面跟形容词或副词
such…that 的 such 后面跟名词，如果名词 是单数就要用 such a /an…that 还可以转 换用 so…that，语气较强
unless 从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless 和 if…not 同义，unless 是书面语，if…not 是口语，通常二者可以换用 条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般 要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或 过去将来时
3
（7） 方 式 状 从
（8） 让 步 状 从
as as if…
as though
Draw a cat as I taught you .按照我教你的画一只猫。
此处 as 译为：按照或正如
Do as you are told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。
定语从句 表格
非限定性定语从句
对先行词起补充说明作用的定语从句，可省略
例如：My brother, who is a doctor, often volunteers at the local hospital.
定语从句表格
以下是一个定语从句的表格，包含了定语从句的相关概念和常见形式：
概念
说明
常见形式
定语从句
修饰名词或代词的从句，充当定语
名词/代词+关系代词+句子
关系代词
引导定语从句的代词，代替被修饰的名词或代词
who、whom、which、that、whose
限定性定语从句
对先行词起修饰和限定作用的定语从句，不可省略
先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
例如：The book (that/which) I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (先行词是“the book”)
特殊情况
在一些特殊情况下，关系代词可以省略或不使用
例如：(1)在表示地点或时间的名词后面，如：The city where I live is beautiful. (2)在表示方式或原因的介词短语中，如：The plane on which he traveled was delayed. (3)在表示目的的介词短语中，如：The money for which he sold the painting was needed to pay off the mortgage.
状语从句表格
状语从句
种类
连接词
注意点
时间状语
when, whenever, while, as, before, after, until, till, , as soon as
主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；
while引导的从句中动词一般源自延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。
比较状语
than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more
The more exercise you take, the more healthier you will be.
让步状语
though, although, even if, even though, as, no matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, whenever
主将从现，if引导的那句叫做从句(if 翻译成如果时)
目的状语
so that,in order that,for fear that（恐怕）
so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词
结果状语
so…that, such…that
如此。。。。以至于导致了一种结果，所以叫结果状语从句
I will wait till my mother comes back.(肯定句时用延续性动词)
原因状语
because, since,as,now that（既然）
＊从句表格更新版
1.What、how和定从的关系2.用that的几种情况3.介词＋which 取代关副的情况4.定从三要素5.介词＋which 取代whose的情况6.特殊情况（有连无从无连有从）1.从句中问题多从句中解决不牵涉到主句2.从句中主谓一般不颠倒3.位置往往决定从句的种类4.名从三种引导形式：连、连代、连副5.whoever以及who所引导的从句的区别1.This is the reason why he was late2.This is the reason that/which he gave for his being late3.This is the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded4.This is the day which/that they first met on5.This is the place where they paid a visit6.This is the place that/which they paid a visit to7.This is the place which/that they visited8.This is the place which/that needs repairing in no time9.Is this the museum which/that you paid a visit to10.Is this the museum where you paid a visit11.Is this museum the one that/which you paid a visit to12.Is this museum the one where you paida visit13.This is the book ________ is redA of which coverB whose the coverC which of the coverD of which the cover 从句中动词及物与否往往决定用何种引导词。
高三英语名词性从句表格
宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语。
注1
We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，将从句后置。
4、同位语从句：
种类
关联词
例句
说明
同
位
语
从
句
由连词that引导，不担任成分，陈述中心词的内容。
The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.
主
语
从
句
连接
代词
who
what
which
whoever
What he wants to tell us is not clear.
Who will win the match is still unknown.
Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此一般
as if
The problem is(that) they can’t get here early enough.
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
在非ho
what
which
That’s just what I want.
名词性从句表格xls
缺主语缺宾语缺定语时间地点方式原因人:who人:who/whom物:what 物:what备注表语从句人:who 人:who/whom (系动词后)物:what 物:what备注同位语从句人:who/whom (the news等)物:what备注宾语从句人:who人:who/whom(动词or介词后)物:what 物:what 备注⒈主语从句中不缺任何成分时,That不能省.⒉主语从句中只能用Whether.⒊主语从句中可用It代替主语.⒉The reason why…is/was that ⒊表语从句中不能用If.只能用as if.HowWhy⒈…that if/that what ⒉可以隔开不填WhenWhereWhere How 主语从句WhichWhenWhereHow⒈ I assare you that… 我向你保证 I inform you that… 我告诉你…⒉ 主语+谓语+it+(adj)+that+宾语从句⒊ 宾语从句中,用陈述句语序WhyWhy⒈It is becauseWhich When 不填⒊当有解释为"建议,要求,命令"时,要用虚拟WhichWhenWhereHowWhy除：What's wrong with you? What's the matter with you?定语人:who/that 人:who/whom/that 物:that/which物:that/which/不填of which in which in which by which for whichof whomon which on which at whichat which备注：状语从句when whenever while as before after till until since as soon as every timeby the timethe moment..状语从句because as since seeing thatin casenow that..⒊ situation / case / envionment / condition + Where What's the trouble with you?⒈ the way in which / the way that / the way 不填⒋ doubt 用法： sb.doubt + WH- sb don't doubt + that sb never doubt + that point when / point where ⒋ during which time. 在…期间 by which time. 到…时间为止Do sb.doubt … + thatWhose When Where howwhy⒉ the same… as 和 the same… that区别 such ...as和such...that区别连接词hardly...whenn o sooner…than时间状语从句地点状语从句 where wherever anywhere everywhere连接词for fear thatconsidering that原因状语从句结果状语从句that so(that)such that目的状语从句so so that lest in caseif unless supposing given(that)though although if while whateverwherever however whenever whoever方式状语从句as..as not so/as..asthanin order that 条件状语从句in case/on condition (that)so (as) long as ..比较状语从句the same as such…as the more…the more even though/if in spite of 让步状语从句 as as if/though。
名词性从句(表格)
when, where, why, how, how(much, many, soon, often, long, far, etc)
典 型 句 型
1. It be + adj. + that–clause.
= That’s the reason why + clause.
the way that
in which
/
2. The reason why–clause is + that-clause.
3.Thefact / truth / etc. is + that-clause.
-
4. It seems as if-clause.
高考侧重点：
1．从句的判定（定义、位置、作用）
2．连接词的选用 如：that / what; that / whether (if); whether / if; who/ whoever; which / what; how/what; no matter wh-/ wh-ever
3．从句的语序(顺装)与主语从句后主句的谓语动词的数。
that / whether (if) +整句;
连接代词/副词+从句剩余成分
that / whether +整句;
连接代词/副词+从句剩余成分
关 联 词
从属连词
that / whether
`
that/ whether;
as if / as though/ because
that / whether / if
(完整版)定语从句表格
I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分.II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：1.The place ____interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B. that C.when D on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory___we are working.A. where B. that C.which D. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ___sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him20.He talked a lot about things and persons __they remembered in the school.A which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that B .that; why C. for that; that D.for which;what。
高三英语名词性从句表格
同位语从句说明其刖面的名词的具体内容，常用的名词如：fact,news,idea,hope,thought,order,,word,proof，belief,truth,suggestion,story,
Hedoesn'tcareifitisn't
a
whether常与ornot连用，不能用if代替。
作介词宾语要用
whether不能用if。从
句是否定句时般
特殊疑问意义
who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,
Pleasetellmewhatyouwant.Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.
WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.
把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词it来作形式主语。
2、宾语从句:
关联词
例句
说明
陈述意义
that
Ibelieve(that)heishonest.
Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.
等引导，以示疑
Theproblemis(that)theycan
eeaget
he在非正式的文体中that可以省去。
连接代词
whowhatwhich
enThOp.sjustwhatIwant.
Thequestioniswho(whichofyou)willbethenextspeaker.
(完整版)名词性从句表格
缺主语缺宾语缺定语时间地点方式原因人:who人:who/whom物:what 物:what备注表语从句人:who 人:who/whom (系动词后)物:what 物:what备注同位语从句人:who/whom (the news等)物:what备注宾语从句人:who人:who/whom(动词or介词后)物:what 物:what 备注⒈主语从句中不缺任何成分时,That不能省.⒉主语从句中只能用Whether.⒊主语从句中可用It代替主语.⒉The reason why…is/was that ⒊表语从句中不能用If.只能用as if.HowWhy⒈…that if/that what ⒉可以隔开不填WhenWhereWhere How 主语从句WhichWhenWhereHow⒈ I assare you that… 我向你保证 I inform you that… 我告诉你…⒉ 主语+谓语+it+(adj)+that+宾语从句⒊ 宾语从句中,用陈述句语序WhyWhy⒈It is becauseWhich When 不填⒊当有解释为"建议,要求,命令"时,要用虚拟WhichWhenWhereHowWhy除：What's wrong with you? What's the matter with you?定语人:who/that 人:who/whom/that 物:that/which物:that/which/不填of which in which in which by which for whichof whomon which on which at whichat which备注：状语从句when whenever while as before after till until since as soon asevery timeby the timethe moment..状语从句becauseas since⒊ situation / case / envionment / condition + Where What's the trouble with you?⒈ the way in which / the way that / the way 不填⒋ doubt 用法： sb.doubt + WH- sb don't doubt + that sb never doubt + that point when / point where ⒋ during which time. 在…期间 by which time. 到…时间为止Do sb.doubt … + thatWhose When Where howwhy⒉ the same… as 和 the same… that区别 such ...as和such...that区别连接词hardly...whenn o sooner…than时间状语从句地点状语从句 where wherever anywhere everywhere连接词for fear thatconsidering that原因状语从句seeing that in case now that..结果状语从句that so(that)such that目的状语从句so so that lest in caseif unless supposing given(that)though although if while whateverwherever however whenever whoever方式状语从句as..as not so/as..asthanin order that 条件状语从句in case/on condition (that)so (as) long as ..原因状语从句比较状语从句the same as such…as the more…the more even though/if in spite of 让步状语从句 as as if/though。
定语从句表格(可编辑修改word版)
I.定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分.II.that 与which, who, whom 的用法区别：1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man ? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.T his is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B. that C.when D on which5.That is the day I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.T he factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.G reat changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C.which D. there8.T his is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that B .that; why C. for that; that D.for which;what。
高考英语名词性从句表格
1 名词性从句知识要点：1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、连接代词和连接副词的用法。
2、熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句） 1、名词性从句、名词性从句 主语从句（Subject Clauses ）表语从句（Predicative Clauses ）宾语从句（Object Clauses ）同位语从句（Appositive Clauses ）2、定语从句、定语从句 限定性与非限定性定语从句限定性与非限定性定语从句3、状语从句、状语从句 时间、条件、让步、原因、地点、比较、程度、结果、方式、目的等。
注：以it 作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用的句型有：，把主语从句后置的常用的句型有：（1）It + be + 形容词形容词 + that 从句从句 （2）It + be + 名词词组名词词组 + that 从句从句 （3）It + be + 过去分词过去分词 + that 从句从句 （4）It seem, happen 等不及物动词等不及物动词 + that 从句从句 1、主语从句：种类种类 关联词关联词 例 句 说 明 连 词 that That he he will will come and help you is certain. that 在句首不可省去在句首不可省去 whether Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 主语从句中只能用whether ，不可用if 。
主 语 从 句 连接连接 代词代词 who what which whoever What he wants to tell us is not clear. Who will win the match is still unknown. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此一般此一般连接连接 副词副词 when where why how It It is is is known known to to us us us how how how he he he became became a writer. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it ”来作形式主语。
名词性从句(表格)
1．从句的判定（定义、位置、作用）
2．连接词的选用如：that / what; that / whether (if); whether / if; who/ whoever; which / what; how/what; no matter wh-/ wh-ever
3．从句的语序(顺装)与主语从句后主句的谓语动词的数。
2. depend on / upon
rely on/ uponit+ that-clause.
see to
3. appreciate it if you …
4. hate/ (dis)like/love it when –clause.
5.否定前移
（think, believe, suppose, fancy, expect, guess, etc）
4．主从句时态的一致性。5.典型句型。6.定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
5．名词性从句与虚拟语气。
when, where, why, how, how(much, many, soon, often, long, far, etc)
when, where, why, how, how(much, many, soon, often, long, far, etc)
典型句型
1.It be + adj. + that –clause.
suggested/ordered/advised/decided/arranged, etc.)
4.It seems /appears/turns out/ happens / etc. + that-clause.
5. doesn’t matter (matters much)
高三英语状语从句表格
for连接的是并列句。
now that,
seeing that，
considering that,
Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。
directly,
instantly
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
地
点
状
语
从
句
where
wherever
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
Where there is water there is life.
哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
You are free to go wherever youwant to.
状
语
从
句
when
whenever
When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.
当我进屋时，他正在写信。
We shall go there whenever we are free.
我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
when指的是“某一具体的时间”。
多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。
各种从句引导词总表格
各样从句指引词总表一、怎样选择定语从句的关系词关系词先行 从句成例句词 分who人缺乏主Do you know the man who is 语 talking with your mother?Mr. Smith is the person with whom人缺乏宾whom I am working 语The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..I likethose books whose topicswhose人或 缺乏定are about history.物语The boywhose fatherworksabroad is my deskmate.关缺乏主 A plane is a machinethat can系 人或 fly . 缺乏主语语，宾that物She is the pop star (that) I want代 语词to see 【 very much 】 . 缺乏宾语The book ( which) I gave you was缺乏主worth $10.缺乏宾语which物语，宾The picture which was about the语accident was terrible. 缺乏主语He is such a person as is备 注whom, which 和 that在从句中做宾语时，常能够省略，但介词提早时后边关系代词不可以省略，也不可以够用 that缺乏主respected 【 by all of us 】 . 缺as人或少主语as 做宾语一般不省 语，宾略物This is the same pen语 as I lost【yesterday 】 . 缺乏宾语 when缺乏时I will never forget the day时间可用 on which关间状语【 when 】 we met 【 there 】.系缺乏地【 where 】I waswhere地址This is the house 可用 in which born.副点状语 词缺乏原I can ’t imagine the reasonwhy原由可用 for which因状语 【why 】he turned down my offer.二、怎样使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的指引词指引词作用例句ThatIf Whether 相对不缺乏成分；陈说语气相对不缺乏成分；疑问语气从句的谓语动词为：ask;question;wonder---I knew that you were here [just now].I doubt if\whether he can do it [well now].What缺乏主语，宾语，定语 1. You can be sure of what you have [at Whatever〔指物〕present].sold for what was enough’s ready to accept(whatever) help he canget.Who缺乏主语，〔指人〕I wanted to know who will come.Whom缺乏宾语，〔指人〕I don ’t know whom you’re waiting for. When缺乏时间状语He told me [ when ]we would gather.Where缺乏地址状语Can you tell me[where]he lived ?Why缺乏原由状语He wanted to explained[why] he was late. How缺乏方式状语Can you tell me [how] you want your tea? Which缺乏定语，〔指物、人〕He’ll buy(which) book he is interested in. whose缺乏定语，〔指人〕She asked whose jacket it is.三．并列句和状语从句的连结词并同样关系列转折关系连选择关系词因果关系连状语词从从属句连词and\both---andneither---nor、 not only---but alsobut\however\yet\whileOr\either---orSo\thereforewhen\while\since\as\till\until时间before\after\whenever地址where\wherever原由because\as( 因为 )\since〔既然〕条件If\unless\so long as\in case退步Though\although\no matter---\even if 方式as( 依据 )\as if\as though比较as---as\not so---as结果So---that\such---that目的in order that。
定语从句总结表格
定语从句总结表格定语从句总结表格，一起来看看吧。
定语从句关系代词指代例句who指人,宠物,This is the man who helped me.whose所有格,指人,物This is the boss whose name is Michael.whom宾语, 指人The doctor whom you are looking foris in the room.that人,物,主语或动宾This is the boy that broke the window.which人,物,The building which is in front of you主语或介宾 is our school.I am going to drop out school, （非限）which makes my parents worried.关系副词when从句时间Do you remember the daywhen he came to see you?难点Is Sheba the dog who was killed last year? (指代动物)This is the boss in whose company my farther is working now. (复杂结构)whose = the…of which (P314)There was no one to whom I can turn for help.(复杂结构)of whom (其中) most of whom, none of whom…He is the only person that I want to talk to. (不用which) (P315)作表语: He is no longer the man that he used to be.of which (其中) most of which, none of whichin which case / during whichtime / at which time 引导从句It was in 1979 that he was elected Chairman.It was 1979 when he was elected Chairman of our club.I bought the book 2 years ago, since when I have used no others.Cases are introduced to youwhere从句地点why特殊as限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句You have reached the point where a change is needed.Tell me the reason why you are late.the same…as (P320)such…as They use such simple words as can be understood by us.as…as (P320)(正如) as is mentioned above as has been reported beforeas is often the case as is known to all where you can employ this law.(condition, circumstances, system, example…)I am going to Shanghai where lives my aunt. (从句倒装)I climbed to the top of the mountain, from where I could see thewhole city.先行词只有reasonCan you repeat the reason that you gave yesterday?They use such simple words that we can understand them.(状语从句中，that不担任成分,不可以省略)可以位于句首, 与主语从句区分It is known to all that… (形式主语)As is known to all, (定语从句)What is known to all is that (主语从句)。
定语从句关系词表格
as 做宾语 一般不省 略
I will never forget the day when we met there.
可 用 on which
This is the house where I was born.
可 用 in which
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down 可 用 for
whom, which 和 that 在 从 句中做宾 语时，常可 以省略，但 介词提前 时后面关 系代词不 能省略，也 不可以用 that
terrible.
He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
mother?
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was
my offer.
which
状语从句表格
种类
连接词
注意点
时间状语
when，whenever，while，as, before, after, until, till, , as soo的从句中动词一般是延续性的；
until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的,而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的.
翻译为尽管,虽然，不论如何，无论如何。。。。
As(尽管）在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；
Young as he is，he knows a lot。
没到装之前的
As he is young，he knows a lot.
although和though用正常语序,可和yet连用,但不可和but连用
主将从现，if引导的那句叫做从句（if翻译成如果时)
目的状语
so that，in order that，for fear that(恐怕)
so that和in order that后常接may，should，could, would等情态动词
结果状语
so…that，such…that
如此。。。。以至于导致了一种结果，所以叫结果状语从句
比较状语
than，as…as，not so/as…as, the more…the more
The more exercise you take，the more healthier you will be。
让步状语
though，although，even if，even though, as，no matter what，whatever，no matterwho，whoever，no matter which，whichever, no matter how，however, no matter when，whenever
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1.定从三要素
2.用that的几种情况
3.What、how和定从的关系
4.介词＋which取代关副的情况
5.介词＋which取代whose的情况
6.特殊情况
多指物、偶人
When作时间状语、不可省略
Where作地点状语、不可省略
Why作原因状语、不可省略
How作方式状语、不可省略
1.从句中问题多从句中解决不牵涉到主句
2.从句中主谓一般不颠倒
3.位置往往决定从句的种类
4.名从三种引导形式：连、连代、连副
5.whoever以及who所引导的从句的区别
特征
引导词
特征
引导词
名词性从句
Whether
不做成分
不能省略
表不确定
宾从中if偶代
That
不做成分
宾从中可省
表确定
―――
Who
作主语
不能省
多不确定
指人
Whom
作宾语
不能省但可以who代
多不确定
指人
Which
作定语
不能省略
多不确定强调范围
人、物
Whose
作定语
不能省略
多不确定
人
What
主、宾、表、定
不能省略
多不确定强调种类
定语从句
Whether
―――――――――――――――――――――――――
That
作___、___
___可省
―――
―――
―――
―――
―――
―――
______
Who
___语
___省但___可代
______
Whom
___语
___省但不可____代而____可代
______
Which
__、__、（定）
___可省
______
Whose
___语
____省
______
As
___、___、___永远___省，先行词可以是句子,类同which
What
―――――――――――――――――――――――――
When作______状语、__________状语、______省略