高考英语高频同义词
高考英语常考--近义词归纳汇编(83组)
高考英语常考-近义词（短语）汇总1.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦crime n.罪行;犯罪accuse vt.控告;指控guilt n.罪行charge vt.控告commit vt.犯(罪)punish vt.惩罚;处罚sentence vt.判决;宣判2.由aid想到的aid帮助;援助assist帮助;协助support帮助;支持fund资助sponsor赞助3.“反复、再一次”的表达time and time again反复over and over反复over and over again反复once again再一次4.由concentrate想到的concentrate on专心于be addicted to沉迷于put one’s heart into 集中注意力于fix one’s mind/attention on 集中注意力于pay attention to注意focus on集中于;聚集于be absorbed in集中精力于be lost in集中精力于;陷入be buried in埋头于5.“各种各样的”小结variousa variety ofvarieties ofall kinds ofall sorts of6.由discover想到的look for寻找find找到discover发现(强调首次发现) invent发明7.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦first aid急救injury n.损伤;伤害bleed vi.& vt.流血treat vt.治疗cure vt.治愈choke vi.&.vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poison n.毒药vt.使中毒apply vt.涂;敷8.“人物关系”高频名词一览friend朋友company伙伴colleague同事deskmate同桌classmate同学9.“新闻制造者”们journalist n.记者reporter n.记者editor n.编辑chief editor n.主编photographer n.摄影师10.“容忍”之表达种种stand vt.忍受tolerate vt.忍受bear vt.忍受put up with忍受;容忍11.“不良品质”的形容词greedy贪婪的mean小气的selfish自私的rude粗鲁的12.“方法”用法种种(1)做某事的方法the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of doing sth. the method of doing sth.the means of doing sth.(2)用这种方法by this meansin this waywith this method13.由furnished想到的furnish v.布置(房间、公寓等)equip v.装备decorate v.装修fix v.安装;固定fit v.安装;使合适14.“代替”的表达法replace sb./sth.take the place ofin place oftake one’s place15.“一……就……”的多种表达the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+从句immediately/directly/instantly+从句hardly...when.../no sooner...than...16.由capsule想到的capsule胶囊tablet药片pill药丸drug药品17.“代表”某人as a representative of sb.on behalf of sb.represent sb.18.“由……组成”的两种表达consist ofbe made up of19.“相信”家族faith信任faithful忠实的faithfully忠实地believe相信belief相信believable可相信的20.表示“结果;因此”的词汇大全consequentlyaccordinglythereforeas a resultas a consequence21.“情感”名词荟萃sadness 悲伤;难过sorrow 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔shock 震惊;打击satisfaction 满足pleasure 愉快happiness 髙兴astonishment 吃惊22.“不管;不顾”的表达in spite of/regardless of不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语)in spite of the fact that.../although/though 不顾;不管(其后接从句) 23.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦earthquake地震catastrophe大灾难disaster灾难flood洪灾survivor幸存者victim受难者24.“图表”家族graph n.图表;曲线图table n.表格;一览表diagram n.图解;图表;示意图chart n.图表25.由ban想到的ban 禁止;取缔forbid禁止allow允许permit许可26.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)27.“嘲笑”与“愚弄”tease 取笑;戏弄laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄play a trick on 捉弄28.表示“主要的;首要的”的形容词一览chief首要的main主要的major主要的;重要的primary主要的;首要的principal主要的;首要的29.由link...to...联想到的connect...with...把……和……连接起来combine...with...把……和……结合起来tie...to...把……拴到……上mix...with...把……和……混合30.“专心于做某事”常用短语be lost in陷入……;专心致志于……be absorbed in专心于……be caught in被困在……be buried in埋头于……be devoted to致力于……;专心于……be occupied in忙于……31.“观点;态度”高频形容词approving满意的positive积极的subjective主观的doubtful怀疑的32.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃forehead前额cheek 脸颊tongue舌头chest 胸部shoulder肩膀throat 喉咙lung肺33.“提前”的多种表达ahead of timeahead of schedulein advance34.动物类高频词汇集锦creature n.生物;动物frog n.青蛙panda n.熊猫kangaroo n.袋鼠squirrel n.松鼠shark n.鲨鱼35.“毕业”的表达graduation n.毕业graduate v.毕业after graduation 毕业之后after graduating from 从……毕业后36.“奖金”与“利润”award奖;奖金prize奖;奖项bonus津贴;奖金profit利润interest利息reward报酬;奖金37“一般说来”与“总之”短语(1)generally speaking一般说来as a rule通常;一般说来in general通常;一般而言on the average一般说来(2)in short/brief总之;简言之on the whole总之in a word 总之all in all总之in conclusion 总之38.与“旅游”相关的髙频词汇集锦guide n.向导;导游route n.路线travel agency 旅行社destination n.目的地tourist attraction 旅游景点a place of interest 风景;名胜schedule n.时刻表accommodation n.住处;膳宿39.“经济生活”单词小结purchase vt.购买import vt.进口;输入export vt.&vi.出口;输出invest vt.&vi.投资bid vt.&vi.出价;投标compete vi.竞争40.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant 高雅的hard-working勤劳的strong-minded意志坚强的mature成熟的sensible明智的shallow肤浅的41.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦marry v.结婚bridegroom n.新郎bride n.新娘wedding n.婚礼marriage n.婚姻divorce n.&vi.离婚break up 分手;关系破裂42.“普通的”形容词种种common常见的;普通的ordinary平常的;普通的normal正常的;普通的average平均的;普通的43.“说”法荟萃speak说;演讲;发言chat聊天whisper小声说;耳语inform通知;告诉announce宣告;宣布declare宣布;声明44.由fortunate想到的fortune运气luck运气fortunately幸运地luckily幸运地unluckily不幸地unfortunately不幸地45.不一样的“惊讶”astonishing令人惊讶的amazing令人吃惊的surprising出人意料的shocking令人震惊的46.“不管;不顾”词汇集锦in spite of 尽管;不管regardless of 不管;不顾47.“代替;替换”家族substitute B with/by A用A代替B substitute A for B用A代替B replace sth./sb.代替某物/某人in place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人take the place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人48.表示“适应”的短语小结agree with适合;与……一致fit in相适应;相融合fit in with与……相适应adjust (oneself) to适应adapt (oneself) to适应(新情况)49.“导致”短语lead to导致;造成bring about导致;引起result in导致;结果是contribute to促成;有助于account for解释;导致50.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire n.&vt.雇用employ vt.雇用fire vt.解雇dismiss vt.解雇lay off 解雇;下岗turn away 解雇take on 雇用51.“辨别;区分”家族distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……tell the difference between...and...区分/辨别……和……tell...from...区分/辨别……和……52.“除了做……别无选择”的多种表达have no choice but to do sth.have no alternative but to do sth.can do nothing but do sth.can’t do sth.but do sth.53.accumulate相关动词小结accumulate vt.&vi.积累enlarge vt.&vi.扩大;放大expand vt.&vi.扩大;膨胀increase vt.&vi.增长reduce vt.&vi.减少shrink vt.&vi.收缩;缩小54.巧记合成词fall down→downfall 垮台get together→get-together 聚会break throug h→breakthrough 突破break out→outbreak 爆发55.“明显”相关单词集锦apparent→apparentlyobvious→obviouslyevident→evidentlydistinct→distinctly56.“评论”单词知多少review n.复习;评论comment n.评论;议论remark n.评论criticism n.批评57.“扩展”词汇全接触spread v.扩展;蔓延;传播enlarge v.扩大;放大expand v.扩展;扩张;膨胀extend v.延伸;扩大58.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in the dictionary refer to/consult the dictionary59.“请求;要求”request n.&vt.请求;要求demand n.&vt.要求;需要require vt.需要;要求requirement n.要求60.“完全”家族completely adv.完全地;彻底地wholly adv.完全地;全部地totally adv.完全地;彻底地entirely adv.完全地;整个地61.不一样的“惊讶”surprised 感到惊讶的astonished 惊讶的amazed 惊奇的shocked 震惊的62.“帮助”家族help n.&vt.帮助assist vt.帮助;协助assistance n.帮助;协助aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助support n.&vt.支持;帮助fund vt.资助 sponsor vt.赞助give/lend sb.a hand 帮助63.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous 慷慨的active积极的;活跃的warm-hearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的ambitious有雄心壮志的confident有信心的enthusiastic充满热情的64.“小心;当心”高频短语be careful小心watch out for小心;当心look out当心take care小心65.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃champion冠军athlete 运动员coach教练员competitor 竞争者professional职业选手amateur 业余爱好者captain队长referee 裁判员66.“互联网”家族type vi.&vt.打字Internet n.因特网network n.网络connect vt.连接upload vt.上传download vt.下载password n.密码database n.数据库;资料库surf v.浏览67.既是实义动词,也是系动词的词stay 保持;待着keep 保持;保留remain 留下;保持appear 显得;好像seem 似乎;好像look 看;看起来68.“感谢”家族appreciate v.→appreciation n.grateful adj.→gratitude n.thank v.→thankful adj.→thankfulness n.69.巧记各种“事件”accident n.事故traffic accident交通事故event n.重大事件;比赛项目sports event体育赛事incident n.事件;事变70.“职场”髙频动词集锦employ vt.雇用appoint vt.任命fire vt.开除resign vt.&vi.辞职interview vt.面试dismiss vt.免……的职;解雇retire v.退休71.与“音乐”有关的高频单词classical adj.古典的perform vt.演出;表演performance n.演出;表演album n.专辑compose vt.&vi.作(曲) composer n.创作者conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥conduct vt.指挥72.“挣钱”的各种表达earn moneygain moneymake moneymake a fortune73.西方主要节日一览Christmas Day 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Halloween 万圣节前夕Easter 复活节74.“购物”名词discount折扣consumer消费者supermarket超市bargain便宜货cashier出纳员receipt收据;收条mall 商场75.各种“看”法glance vi.(粗略地)看一下;一瞥;扫视n.一瞥;扫视glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.瞪眼;怒视stare vt.&vi.凝视;盯着看n.盯;凝视observe vt.看到;注意到;观察;观测;遵守,庆祝vi.注意;观察spot vt.发现;认出witness vt.目睹;目击n.目击者;见证人76.“视觉”家族look at看一看;瞧一瞧stare at盯着看;凝视glare at怒目而视glance at瞥一眼;看一眼catch sight of看见77.“金融”术语balance 余额budget n.预算account n.账目;账户capital n.资金;资本withdraw vt.提取cheque n.支票interest n.利息78.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦fault n.过错argument n.争吵;争论conflict n.冲突blame n.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任collision n.碰撞;冲突79.“良好性格”的描写gentle温和的easy-going随和的outgoing外向的generous慷慨的80.“太空”单词集锦astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学astronaut n.宇航员satellite n.卫星orbit n.轨道universe n.宇宙gravity n.万有引力planet n.行星spaceship n.宇宙飞船atmosphere n.大气层81.由thus想到的therefore因此however然而still仍然besides此外;而且moreover 而且;此外meanwhile同时,其间otherwise否则;另外;在其他方面82.“采取措施做某事”的多种表达take measures to do sth.take action to do sth.take steps to do sth.83.由topic想到的topic谈论的话题title文章等的标题subject主题,课题theme题目;主题(曲)。
高考英语高频同义词转换
高考英语高频同义词转换1. 充满be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, be crowded with2. 区分 distinguish/tell A from B3. 亲自 personally, in person4. 只有 only, nobody/nothing but5. 出版 come out, be published6. 尤其 particularly, in particular7. 锻炼 exercise, work out8. 谋生 make/earn a living9. 代表represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of10. 结合 combine, mix sth up11. 前进 advance, move forward12. 舒适 comfortable, at ease13. 十年 decade, ten years14. 两周 fortnight, two weeks15. 二十 score, twenty16. 十二 dozen, twelve17. 成人 adult, grown-up18. 删除 delete, cut out19. 下降，减少decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce20. 移走 remove, take away21. 吸收 absorb, take in22. 与...一致 agree /be consistent /correspond with23. 把...分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth24. 用...替换 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .25. 回答 answer, reply to26. 收割 harvest, gather,get in27. 抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject28. 与...相反/对立contradict, be opposite to29. 代替 replace, take the place of30. 背诵 recite, learn. . .by heart31. 害怕 fear, be afraid/scared of32. 退（学） quit, drop out of (school)33. 推迟 delay, postpone, put off34. 去拿来 fetch, go and bring back35. 相匹配 match, go with36. 精力充沛 energetic, full of energy37. 少数a minority of, a small number of38. 打扰cause trouble to, bother,disturb39. 描述 describe, give a description of40. 后来 afterwards, after that, later on41. 缺席 be absent from, be not present at42. 目前 nowadays, at present,at the present time43. 宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public44. 重要count, matter, be important, be ofimportance,significant,vital,crucial45. 担心worry about, be concerned /anxious about46. 提到 mention, refer to, talk about/of47. 偶然地 incidentally, accidentally,bychance/accident/coincidence,casually, occasionally48. 展览 on show/display/exhibition49. 勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to50. 违法的 illegal, not legal, against the law51. 满足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need52. 放弃 abandon, go away from, leave,give up53. 信任，信赖 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in54. 在农村／城市 in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas55. 劝某人做 advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do56. 取消 cancel, call off57. 劝某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消58. 除·······之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from59. 制订计划make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan60. 逃跑escape, run away61. 开始存在appear, come into being, come into existence62. 进入enter, come/go into63. 防...止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness64. 用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up65. 方式，方法way, solution, approach, method, means66. 情况良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation67. 置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to68. 高兴起来cheer up, become happy69. 全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally70. 重力gravity, the pull of the earth71. 算出calculate, figure out72. 与·······不同differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. ..73. 乱七八糟in a mess,in disorder74. 气喘吁吁breathless,out of breath75. 做出决定determine, decide, make a decision76. 对······有害do harm to, be harmful to77. 相似，相像resemble, be like, be similar to78. 低语，耳语whisper, speak in a low voice79. 寻找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for80. 茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused81. 取笑，逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse82. 提高，改善improve, make/become better83. 庆祝celebrate, hold a celebration84. 长胖put on/gain weight, grow fat85. 熟悉know. . .well, be familiar with86. 处理handle, settle, deal with, cope with87. 到处everywhere, here and there88. 加速accelerate, speed up, quicken89. 值得，应得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth90. 保证，确保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain91. 把某物分配给某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb92. 一年一次的annual, yearly, every year93. 可进入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use94. 使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do95. 宁做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B96. 出国go abroad, go to a foreign country97. 控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth98. 成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth99. 突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying 100. 不理，忽视ignore, overlook, pay no attention to101. 挨饿，饿死starve, go hungry, die from hunger102. 充当；起······的作用act as, serve as103. 榜样model, example104. 怒视glare at, look at sth angrily105. 平静的calm, not excited106. 抽象的abstract, not specific107. 积极的active, not passive108. 残酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly109. 复杂的complicated, not simple, complex110. 人造的artificial, man-made111. 故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely112. 再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again113. 独自地alone, by oneself114. 有危险in danger, at risk115. 占...比例account for, make up116. 青少年adolescent, teenager117. 看医生go to see/consult a doctor118. 更喜欢prefer sth, like sth better119. 使生气annoy sb, make sb angry120. 报道此事cover/report the event121. 影响交通hold up/block traffic122. 澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear123. 可得到的be available, be easily got124. 吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’seye/attention125. 无论如何anyhow, in any way126. 在·······后面behind, at the back of127. 无论什么whatever, no matter what128. 使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy129. 雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on130. 受欢迎的be popular with, be well received (by...)131. 得出结论conclude, draw a conclusion132. 弄明白figure out, find out133. 试验try out, test, experiment (on /with)134. 反对be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of135. 认为think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that 136. 做报告give a presentation /talk/speech137. 辍学，退学drop out of/leave school138. 优于，胜过have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than139. 对某人生气get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb 140. 有机会使用／做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth 141. 对·····全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about 142. 告诉某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth 143. 致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, bebent/committed/devoted to144. 旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, bemeant to do sth145. 老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly 146. 聪明的clever, bright, wise, smart147. 因某事感激某人thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be gratefulto sb for sth;express one’s gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth 148. 参加（活动／比赛）join in; take part ingo in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in149. 吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb150. 喜欢，爱好like; love; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of; have a bentfor; have anamazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; beaddicted to; be bent on151. 有利于，有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contributeto152. 即将到来be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer153. 记住某事remember sth keep sth in mind;bear sth in mind154. 相信，认为be sure that....; think/believe that...; hold the firm beliefthat. . . ;beconvinced that. . .;have the confidence that...155. 帮助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor156. 考虑某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth intoconsideration/account157. 期望做某事expect/want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth;desire/long to do sth158. 全神贯注于focus o n;put one’s heart into; concentrate on; be ab sorbed in; be devotedto159. 影响affect; have an effect/influence/impact on160. 拒绝refuse; reject;turn down; decline (谢绝）；say no to161. 尊敬，尊重respect; show respect for; look up to; admire162. 使用，利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of163. 参观visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit164. 发生happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about165. 想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth 166. 建议suggest that. . . ; advise that. . .; put forward the suggestion that. . .; recommend that. . .167. 促成；导致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about 168. 提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen169. 把时间用于spend time (in) doing st h/on sth ; devote all one’s time todoing sth170. 向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb 171. 决心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth;make up one's mind todo sth172. 位于be in; lie in. . .; be located in; be situated in. . .173. 知道，意识到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize174. 同意某人的观点agree with sb; share the same idea with sb175. 重视，关注value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to;laystress on176. 试图做某事. 尽力做某事try to do sth; try one's best to dosth;attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to dosth;make every effort to do sth177. 对······满意be satisfied with; express one’s sa tisfaction with178. 对某人生气be angry with sb；be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb 179. 忙于···be busy with；beoccupied with; bury oneself in180. 由···组成be made up of; consist of; be composed of181. 擅长做···,精通，熟悉be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; dowellin; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with 182. 适当的，适合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for 183. 一···就... on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, theminute, thesecond, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when184. 因···而著名be famous for; be well-known for; be notedfor;becelebrated for185. 习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth186. 重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial;ofimportance/significance187. 富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do188. 许多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; alarge quantity of; a large amount of189. 累的；精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted190. 有时sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then;from timeto time191. 立即；马上immediately; without hesitation;without delay192. 事实上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect 193. 越来越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of194. 取得，赢得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn195. 实现（目标）realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain196. 赞成，同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by one's side197. 当前, 目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the presenttime 198. 缺点，不利条件shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage;drawback199. 成功，成就success; accomplishment; achievement200. 除···之外（，还）besides; apart from; in addition to; along with 201. 优秀的good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished202. 需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of203. 与···相联系 be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; beconnectedwith204. 因为because of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that205. 表达express; convey206. 养成；培养develop; train; foster; cultivate207. 指望depend on; rely on; count on208. 应该should; be supposed to209. 富于be rich in; be abundant in210. 厌倦 be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with211. 普通的ordinary; common; average212. 严重的serious; severe213. 各种 all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide)rangeof214. 最后finally; eventually215. 期间during; in the course of216. 评价judge; evaluate; convince217. 说服persuade218. 理解understand; comprehend219. 足够的enough; adequate; ample220. 忍受bear; stand; put up with;tolerate221. 弥补make up for; compensate for222. 挑选choose; select; pick out223. 总计add up to; amount to224. 照顾 look after ;take care of; tend; attend225. 面对；面临face; be faced/confronted with226. 走（30英里路程）walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles)227. 有益的good; helpful；beneficial; rewarding228. 大多数most; the majority of229. 非常very; greatly; extremely;badly230. 突然suddenly; all of a sudden231. 聪明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant232. 显然obvious; apparent233. 捐赠give...away; donate; contribute234. 激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket235. 一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do236.漂亮的beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming11。
新高考英语必备：高频同义近义词
新高考英语必备：高频同义近义词1..infer/hint/indicate/suggest/imply2. but/yet/however/while/nevertheless/after all3. concerning/ relative/related/ with respect to4.moreover/furthermore/in addition/what’s more/additionally5.allow/permit/admit6.lost/gone/missing/missed7.providing/given/suppose 8. clear/obvious/apparent9.happy/glad/pleased/pleasant/pleasure/thrilled/delighted/joyed/excited10.astonished/amazed /surprised 11.offer/supply/provide12.afraid/scared/panic/frightened/pale13.attend/take part in/join in/participate in/drop in14.teacher/tutor/conductor/professor 15.instruct/conduct16.because of/owing to/due to/thanks to/on account of/ result from/now that17. feel like doing/ be fond of/ go in for/be keen on /be addicted in18.look for/search for /seek for /hunt for/explore19.depend on /count on/rely on /reliable20.influence/impact(0n) 21.beat/defeat/conquer22. small/tiny rge/huge/big24.insist on/stick to/persist in 25.right/correct/exact/accurate 26. finally/eventually 27.clap/applause28. immediately/instantly /right time/promptly 29. be considered as /be regarded as30.well/good/fine/nice/wonderful/fantastic/perfect31.travel/tour/trip/voyage/journey 32.smile/laugh/joke33.despite/in spite of/although/though 34.in advance/ahead of35..be made up of /consist of/be composed of 36.rise/raise /arise/arouse37.decide/determine/make up one’s mind 38.different/distinguish39.put off/delay/postpone 40.gather/get together41.possible/perhaps /probably/likely/maybe42.solve/work out /figure out /do with /deal with /cope with/tackle高考英语必备：高频词短语1.out of + date/fashion/style/touch/control/service/sight/mind/stock/work/question/imagination2.self- esteem/respected/doubted/pity/defense /service/3.ferry/infer/reference/conference/prefer/transfer4.infer/hint/indicate/suggest/imply/conclude/learn5.board/broad/aboard/abroad6.from/form/inform/transform/perform/reform/formal/informal7.previous/precious/attract/attack8.attitude/altitude/contribute/distribute9.simple/sample/relief/belief10.angle/angel /shock/shake11.flight/order/book/clear up/reservation/menu/check in/bill/cash/ on sale/discount12.be familiar with/ be similar to13. respect/respectful/respectable /respectively/with respect to14. practical/practically /wander/wonder15.consider/considerate/considerable16.concern/concerning/concerned17.apply/application/apply to /apply for18.consist of /consist in/result from/result to19.get through/break down/pick up/turn out20. nervous/curious/upset/annoyed/ashamed/honored/grateful/confused/admired/doubted21.optimistic/pessimistic/positive/negative/passive/neutral/critical22.important/vital/necessary/essential/urgent23.effort/effect/affect/effective/efficient24.conscious/present/absent/silent25. keep up with/catch up with /come up with/put up with26.allowance/revenue/income/salary/wage/tip/fare/fee/fine/expense27.appoint /appointment/disappointment28.happy/glad/pleased/pleasant/pleasure/thrilled/delighted/joyed/excited29. clear up/altitude/attitude30.apply for/resign/resignation/recommend/recommendation/apology/apologize/complain31. ancient /accident/34.patient/patience/impatience35.newly/timely/daily/weekly/lovely/likely/lively/badly38.fate/fortunate/fortunately39.thought/beyond/available/suffer/afford/witness/slip/crash/sharp/survive/cover/destination40.foresee/foretell/forecast/forefront/predict41.qualify/quality/quantity/influence/impact42.invent/discover/recover/cover43.whisper/embarrass/achieve/adopt/adapt/adjust/adept44.wisdom/position/coincidence/45.pass away/regardless of/ be regarded as / be considered as46.trap/calculate/determine/promote/arrange/organize/postpone/quit/force47.forgive/sacrifice/ignore/assist/forbid/behavior/define/pretend/recognize48.survival /declare/prepare/guide/involve/compare/accept/consider49.adventure/stress/peace/pain/colleague/college/pressure/presence50.flexible/random/empty/occupied/humorous/anxious/special/normal/general51.disaster/motivation/principle/sorrow/audience/sympathy/antipathy/fan/square52.kid/youngster/teenager/adult/elder/employee/retiree53.equal/regular/average/extra/unique/complicate/54.ring/lay/avoid/escape/obtain/gain/warn/approve/neglect/sink/shine/assess/rent/criticize55.hardly/merely/rarely/right/rough/tough56.recall/remind/convince sb of sth57. refresh/enrich/benefit sb a lot58.in detail/in brief/change/exchange/charge/appeal to/respond to/occur to59.hold/deliver/decorate/update/spread/pack/betray/comment/choose/recite/disturb/hide60.major/sponsor/bargain/benefit/profit/deposit/reserve/restrict/deny/march/approach/share61.admit/commit/permit/pack/explore/confirm/gather/control/save/hesitate/analyze/evaluate62.desire/matter/predict/support/reduce/decrease/increase/appreciate/bear/treat/mean/raise63.initial/original/qualified/energetic/serious/constant/frequent/abundant/even/casual64.coach/challenge/course/agenda/schedule /routine/coincidence/arrival/balance65.tiny/potential/royal/suitable/intelligent/responsible/general/academic66.review/preview/interview67.observe/monitor/quarrel/convey/refuse/68.meant/broken/frightened/frozen/fallen/spoiled/69.unless/not--until/while/as/so--that/without70.desire/recommend/order/command/suggest/propose/advise/demand/require/request71.keep march gifts: keep/escape/enjoy/practice/mind/avoid/admit/risk/imagine/finish/suggest72.cost/read/spread/hurt/broadcast73.apart from/suffer from/belong to/according to/as follows/as usual/ as --as possible74.drop/put/push/pull/drag/catch/hold/pick/crash/fall/wreck/beat/slip75.economy/economics/economic/economical76. history/historics/historic/historical77.honest/generous/energetic/polite/relax/calmimpressive/doubted/grateful78. behavior/manner/concept/remove/invest/control/79.strategy /solution/campus/major80.negotiation/comparison/consideration/guarantee。
高中同义词汇总(整理精校版)
1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,tackle ,clear,unriddle2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致： cause, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly,17.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably18.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly19.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim20.发生：Happen, occur, take place21.原因：Reason, factor, cause22.发展：Development, advance, progress23.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous24.影响：Influence, impact, effect25.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear26.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose27.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to28.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe29.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly30.事实上：Practically，essentially31.贫穷的：poor ，needy ， impoverished ， poverty-stricken32. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent33. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding34. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous35. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable36. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest37. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome38. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous39. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching40. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated41. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive42. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize43 引起：cause = trigger = endanger44 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle45 拆除：destroy = eradicate46 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture47 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur48 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue49 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve50 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold51. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize52. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten53. 影响：influence= impact54. 危险：danger = perils =hazards55. 污染：pollution = contamination56. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race57. 害怕的、可怕的： afraid,=fearful= awful= dreadful= frightful= terrible= horrible= terrific= appalling58. 幸福：happiness = well-being59. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers60. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing61. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents62. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue63. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability64 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill65. 职业： job = career = employment = profession66. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment67. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid68. 抛弃、放弃：abandon, desert, forsake, leave69能力，才能：ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude70. 有能力的，能干的：able, capable, competent71. 取消、废除：abolish, cancel, repeal72. 在周围、在附近：about, around, round73. 在……上：above, on, over74. 吸收：absorb, suck, digest, incorporate75. 荒谬的：absurd, ridiculous76. 充分的、丰富的：abundant, plentiful, ample77. 接受、接纳：accept, receive, admit, take78. 事故、事件：accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening79. 陪同，伴随：accompany, conduct, attend, escort80. 因此，所以：accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus81. 报道，叙述：account, report82. 积聚，聚集，积累：accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile83. 准确的，正确的：accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct84. 指控、谴责：accuse, charge85. 疼、疼痛：ache, pain, sore86. 承认：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede87. 获得、取得、得到：acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure88. 横过、穿过：across, along, over, through89. 行为、行动：act, action, deed, operation, performance90. 积极的，活跃的：active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively91. 演员：actor, player, performer92. 使适合，适应：adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit93. 附加物、增加物：addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory94. 另加的，额外的：additional, extra, supplementary95. 欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼：address, greet, salute, hail, welcome96. 演讲，讲话，报告：address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk97. 尊重、钦佩：admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem98. 劝告、忠告、警告advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel99. 成年的，成熟的：adult, grown-up, mature100. 前进，行进，进展：advance, progress, proceed, move on, go101. 利益、好处：advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain102. 意见、建议：advice, opinion, progposal, suggestion, recommendation, view 103. 飞机：aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter104事情：affair, business, matter, concern, thing105. 爱、热爱：affection, love, attachment106. 在……后面：after, behind, at the back of107. 后来，以后：afterward(s), later108. 时期、时代：age, epoch, era, period, times109. 进攻、侵略：aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive110……以前：ago, before111. 苦恼、痛苦：agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow112. 同意、赞同：agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe113. 符合、一致agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond114. 协定，协议，契约，合同：agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord115. 帮助：aid, assist, help116. 目标、目的：aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective117. 恐惧、惧怕、惊恐：alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread 118. 惊吓、惊恐：alarm, frightem, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate119. 相似的，类似的：alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform,120. 活着的，活的：alive, live, living121. 让、允许：allow, let, permit, leave, authorize122. 大约，差不多：almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 123. 高声地、大声地：aloud, loud, loudly124. 字母：alphabet, letter, character, script125. 也：also, too, either, likewise126. 高度：altitude, height, elevation127. 表示频度：always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly 128. 在……之间，在……之中：among, between, amid, amongst129. 使人娱乐，消遣：amuse, entertain, interest, please130. 愤怒：anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath131. 角：angle, corner132. 发怒的，愤怒的：angry, indignant, mad133. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle134. 宣布，公开：announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish135. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle136. 回答：answer, reply, respond, retort, return137. 焦虑、关心：anxiety, worry, care, concern138. 急切的，渴望的：anxious, eager, keen139. 仪器、设备、器械、器具：apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities140. 清楚的，明白的，明显的：distinct, definite, manifest141. 看起来，好像是：appear, look, seem142. 出现：appear, emerge, show, loom143. 外表，容貌：appearance, look, face, aspect144. 喝彩，鼓掌：applause, acclaim145. 申请、请求：application, request146. 任命，委派：appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate147. 欣赏：appreciate, enjoy148. 批准：approve, confirm, sanction149. 辩论，争论，说理：argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason 150. 上升，举起：arise, rise, raise, lift151. 起源，源自：arms, wepon, armament152. 军队、部队：army, troops, forces153. 抓住，捕捉：arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap154. 人造的，非自然的：artificial, false, synthetic, man-made155. 因为：as, because, for, since156. 像：as, like157. 攀登，上升：ascend, climb, mount158. 羞愧的：ashamed, shameful159. 问，询问：ask, demand, inquire, question160. 要求，请求：ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray,161. 断言，声称：assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim162. 分配，分发：assign, distribute, divide, allocate163. 同事，伙伴：associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner 164. 假设，猜想，推测：assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate165. 驾驶飞行装置的人员：astronaut, pilot166. 在……：at, in, on167. 最后，终于：at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly 168. 体育运动：athletics, sport, game169. 达到：attain, reach, achieve, arrive170. 试图，努力，力图：attempt, try, endeavour, strive171. 加，加入：attend, join, participate180. 态度、风度：attitude, air, manner181. 律师：attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate182. 吸引，引诱：attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt183. 把……归于：attribute, ascribe184. 作者，作家：author, writer185. 秋天：autumn, fall186. 有益于，有益：avail, benefit, profit187. 给予奖励：award, reward188. 意识到的：aware, conscious, sensible。
背完这些高考英语同义替换,正确率肯定突飞猛进了+讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习
2023年高考英语同义替换 名词：Data=statistics=numberNovel=fiction=imaginary storyFeature=characteristics=Personality=character=trait Manners=etiquetteCareer=occupation=job/work=Gratitude=appreciation=thankExperiment=trial=testStress=pressureCircumstance=environment=surroundings=atmosphere Opportunity=chance=have access toMaterial=resource=ingredient=stuffColleague=fellow=cowoker=workmate=companion Luggage=baggage=packageRule=regulation=principleDirection=discipline=guidance=instruction=lead Essay=passage=article=text=works=classics=literature Approach=way=method=meansPlaces of interest=tourist attraction=scenery spot=resort Decade= ten years century=100 years Fortnight= two weeks yearly=annulScore=twenty Dozen= twelvethe old=senior citizens=the aged=the elderlyAdult=grown-upYoungster=teenager=adolescent=juniorGravity=the pull of the earthPurpose= aim=goal=target=destinationShop/store=grocery=outlets=mall=stand=booth=fair Customer=cilent= consumer=guest=shopper/buyer Employee=staff=clerk=shop assistant=salesman Canteen=restaurant=dinning hall=cafeteria=buffet=cafe Company=firm=cooporation=enterprise=manufacturer Animal=creature=wildlife=beast=speciesHuman being=mankind=human race=manon show=display=exhibitionShortcoming=weakness=disadvantage=drawback Strength=advantage=good pointsProperty=possession=belongings=treasure=wealthLove=affection=passion=enthusiasmCompetence=capacity=abilityOutcome=result=consequence=fruitHomework=assignment Booklet=brochure Schoolmaster=principal Password=code Catalogue=list Top=Peak/ summitself-confidence=self-esteemEquipment=device/ facilityMoney有关：donation 捐款；fee/fare费用bribe贿赂；tax税；allowance 津贴；loan贷款；wage日薪；salary 工资；fine 罚款；pension 退休金；debt 负债；tip 小费；currency货币；charge收费；rent租金；fund基金；tuition 学费；change零钱；cash现金；cheque支票；note纸币；coin硬币；finance 财政，金融cost/expense 开支，花费；admission 入场费;门票费；loan 贷款，借款credit 借款;赊购；income 收入;收益savings 储蓄，存款；deposit 存款，押金，订金interest 利息;利益；scholarship奖学金动词：Book=reserve=orderConduct=carry out=do =perform=undertake Improve=promote=advance=progress=boost=move forward=fosterCultivate=develop=foster=train=educate strengthen=enhance=reinforceGuarantee=ensure=make surePreserve=protect=defend=safeguard=secureRuin=destroy=damage=hurt=harm=breakDivide=separate=part with=departurecomplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve=come ture Delay=put off=postponeCancel= call off=abolish=withdrawlGive=supply=provide=offer=donateIgnore=turn a blind eye =overlook=neglect=leave out Overuse=abuseencourage = motivate = stimulate =stir up=inspire Reject=refuse=turn down=decline=oppose=protest Receive=accept=agree=approve=in favor of=stand by Know= realize=be aware of=be conscious ofSee=observe=notice=spot=catch sight ofSearch for=hunt for=seek for=explore=discover Connect=link=relate=associate=bondExplode=blow outAccompany=keep sb. Companyrent=hireProve=turn out=shows=confirm=demostrate Remove=get rid of=break away from=shake off Admire=appreciate=look up to=respectDecide=determine=make up one’s mind=resolveGet= obtain= acquire= gain= possess=ownSucceed= make it=paid off=victoryAbandon=go away from=give=quit=resign distinguish=tell=differ/pick outcome out=publish=release=addressExercise=work outRepresent=stand for=(be) on behalf ofCombine=mix sth upDecline=go down=drop=fall=decrease= reduce=shrink increase =multiply=rocket=add=plusAbsorb= take inAgree=be consistent/correspond withHarvest=gather=get incause trouble to=bother=disturbTrust=believe=have confidence/faith inAdvise=try to persuadeAppear=come into being/existence=turn up Calculate=figure out=work out=make outHandle=settle=deal with=cope with=address=solve Accelerate=speed up=quickenaccuse sb of sth=charge sb with sthburst into laughter/tears= burst outlaughing/crying Glare=stare=observe=glare=glance=noticeDeclare=announce=inform=claim=state=say=whisper Explain=account for=clarify=make...clearattract/draw =appeal to =catch sb’s attentiondevote to=concentrate/ fucus on=put one’s heartinto=be absorbed injoin in=take part in=participate in= get involved in =have access to=be exposed to help/aid/assist =give sb a hand=do sb a favor Understand=make sense of=figure outhave an effect/influence/impact onlie in.=be located in=be situated inValue=pay attention to=take sth seriously=attach great importance to=lay stress onbe made up of=consist of=be composed ofbe good at=be skilled/expertin=have a good command/knowledge of=be familiar/acquainted with Get= win=gain=obtain=attain=acquire=earn Express=conveyBear= stand=put up with=toleratemake up for=compensate forChoose=select= pick out=vote=alternateResult in=lead to=contribute toBe accustomed to=be used to doingMeet/satisfy/fulfill one’s demand/requirement/need Demand=require=request=desire=call for Recommend=propose=adviseCommand=orderBan=prohibit=forbide=Prevent=keep...from=stop Take action=take measures=take stepsKeep in touch with=contact=keep track ofMake efforts =try=go out of one’s way=attempt Arrive at=reach=get to=approachRun into=come across=bumpTake the place of=replace=substituteCome into effect=put...into practice/useBe caught in=be trapped in=be stuck in Estimate=value=assess=evaluatelook after =take care of= tend= attendUnderstand=comprehendAbsorb= take inAssume=suppose=consider=convince=argue=believe Trouble=disturb=botherAbandon=desertAbsence=lack=shortageBe armed with=be equiped withFunction as=act as= serve asIndicate=suggest=signalStress=emphasize=underline=highlightHate=be fed up with=be bored with= be tired of Construct= build=set up=establish=foundOccur=break out=take place=comeabout= comeinto existence/beingbring about=result in=lead to=contribute to=account for=cause=makeprioritize=give priority to=take sth as a top priority predict=foresee=tell in advancebe consistent with sth=stick to=hold on tomake ends meet=make a livinghand in=submitBlame=complain/criticizeget in touch with=contactLeave=depart frombe thought=be acknowledged=be regarded=be considerComment=remark=review(make a comment on) 形容词副词：Delicious=tastyOriginal=initialFinally=eventuallyObvious=evident=Striking=apparentlyAccurate=exactAuthentic=true=genuineOutstanding=brilliant=excellent=fascinating=remarkable=distinctive=extraordinaryThrilling=frightening=scary=horrible=fear Breathtaking=impressive=amazingDull=boring=tiresomeDaring=braveExtra=additionalpleased=delighted=amused=entertained=enjoyable =cheerful=merry=bright=gladTouched=movedImportant=significant=vital=key=essential=primary =elementary=count=matter=crucialAccessible=available=at hand=be easy to enter/reach Appropriate=proper=suitableAppealing=attractive=absorbing=charming Immediately=quickly=at once=in time=hurriedly Rarely=hardly=seldomApproximately=about=nearly=almost=practically Complex=complicatedAverage=ordinary=common=universalGradually=steadily=smoothly=slightly=mildly Comfortable=at ease= cosy Lasting=perpetual=permanent=never ending Deliberately=on purpose=by designBy chance/accident/coincidence =casually= occasionallyBe full of=befilled /crowded with=be flooded with Completely=thoroughly=tatally=absolutely=definitely Abstract=not specificActive=positive=optimisticComplicated=not simple=complexworry about=be concerned /anxious abouta minority of= a small number/amount of=a little differ from= vary from. . .to. ..=range from...to.... different kinds/types of=a variety of=a (wide) range of resemble=be like=be similar toEnough=adequate=sufficient=abundantRich=wealthy=well-offPoor=needy=in poverty= badly offbe tired=be worn out=be exhausted=be burnt out Sometimes=once in a while=occasionally= at times=now and then=from timeto timeImmediately= without hesitation=without delayin fact=in reality= as a matter of fact=in practice more and more= an increasing/a growing number of Ahead of time=in advance=previousGet ready for=be prepared forFocus on =concentrate on=pay attention to Transform A into B=Turn A into BIn the long term=in the long runIn...sense=in a way=to some degree=at some point Hold on to=insist=persistOn the spot=on the scene=on the accasionIn spite of=despiteFrom one’s perspective=from one’s point of viewA collection of =a series ofBe desperate for=desire for=be thirsty for=be dying for=long for=be anxious forSkeptical=doubtful=suspicious=unbelievable Supportive=approval=favoribleDifficult=hard=tough=challengingbe likely to=tend to=have a tendency to=chances are that...=be possiblebe widely used=be in fashion=be well received=catch on=gain currencyhard-working=diligent/ industriousImpossible=out of the question(be) used to =(be) accustomed to (doing) sth.pretty/ quite= terribly=greatly=extremely=more than =Considerably=significantly=dramatically写作高频替换词：Immediately=instantly= the moment=the minute= the second= the instant=as soon as=no sooner...than =hardly/scarcely. . .whenBesides=as well as=in addition to=apart from=what’s more=apart from=along with because of=on account of=due to=owing to=thanks to=for the reason that=as a result of Therefore=thus=consequenctly=as a resultthough=although=despite =while=in spite ofAfterwards=after that=later onFirstly=first of all=to start with= to begin with= in the first placeSecond=besides=in addition=what’s more=as well as=apart from=in the second place=more importantlyfinally=eventually=last but not leastin a word=to sum up=in conclusion=in summarybe good at=have a good command ofMany/much=plenty of=numerous= a large quantity of=a large number/amount of=tonsof=hundreds of=a mass of=vastin my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personallyas develops=with the development of...=with the progress of =as advances。
高中英语高考同义词转换汇总(共四大类)
高考英语同义词转换一、名词-同义词转换wealth=asset/property 财富;财产top =peak/summit顶点offspring =next generation 下一代talent =gift天赋co-operation =teamwork 合作approach= means/method/technique 方法fraud =cheating 欺骗mistake= error/fault 错误stress =pressure 压力barrier =obstacle阻碍disadvantage= shortcoming/ weakness 缺点:劣势advantage =benefit/merit/virtue 优势device =instrument 装置article= composition 文章solidarity =unity 团结aspect= respect 方面farmer =peasant 农民adolescent= teenager 青少年opinion =view 观点opportunity= chance 机会space =room 空间division =separation 分离information =message 信息district =area/region 地区design =invention 发明profession =occupation 职业二、动词-同义词转换argue =debate 争辩solve= resolve 解决relax =ease 放松handle =tackle/deal with 处理escape= flee/get away from 逃走:逃离educate= instruct 教授;指导rescue =save 获救ignore =neglect 忽略help =assist 帮助achieve= accomplish 完成attract =appeal to 吸引attempt =try 尝试leave =pass on 遗留reduce= decrease/shrink 减少survive= exist 生存remove =get rid of 移除transport= deliver 传送:运输tend to= incline to 倾向于notice= realize 注意到change =modify/alter 改变establish= found/ set up/ build up 建立acquire =attain/acquire/ obtain/gain 获得possess =own 拥有stop= cease/quit 停止admit= recognize 承认happen= occur/take place 发生determine= decide 决定ruin= destroy/damage 摧毁affect= influence 影响agree =approve 同意1attend =take part in/participate in 参加indicate= show/suggest/signify/identify 表明prohibit= prevent 阻止congratulate =celebrate 庆祝create =produce 制造replace =take the place of 取代think= believe 认为require =need 要求encourage =inspire 鼓励emphasize= stress 强调cause = lead to/contribute to /result in 导致:造成abandon= desert 进弃，抛弃三、形容词同义转换unsafe =insecure 不安全的excellent =intelligent 优秀的primary= main/prime 主要的pleased =happy/joyful/ delighted 高兴的abundant= numerous/plentiful 丰富的swift= quick/fast 快速的suitable =proper 合适的obvious =apparent/clear 明显的cheap= inexpensive 便宜的complicated =complex 复杂的rich =wealthy 富有的risky =dangerous 危险的important= crucial/ significant 重要的remarkable =extraordinary 卓越的:不凡的common =universal 普遍的precious =valuable 珍贵的accurate= precise/exact 精确的anxious =worried 焦虑的popular= prevalent 流行的casual =informal 不正式的massive= vast/large/huge 大量的astonished= surprised 惊奇的many= numerous/ a number of 许多forever= eternal/timeless/endless 永远的fundamental= basic 基础的hopeless =desperate 无望的四、副词、介词、连词同义词转换Mainly (adv.)= chiefly/ largely/mostly 主要地Only (adv.)= just/merely 仅仅Actually (adv,)= indeed/in fact 事实上Because (conj.) =due to/for/since 因为meanwhile =at the same time 同时So (adv.) =therefore/thus 因此Particularly(adv.) =specially/ especially 特别地fairly(adv.)= pretty/quite/rather 相当地However (adv.) =nevertheless/but 然面finally(adv.) =eventually 最后Recently (adv.)= lately 最近so that =in order that 以便Besides (adv.)= furthermore/ moreover 此外Although (adv.) =despite/though/in spite of 虽然;尽管2。
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析（1）grain; corn; cropgrain：指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。
corn：主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。
crop：指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。
Farmers grow grain and keep cattle.农民种谷养牛。
He filled the barn to the roof with corn.他将谷仓装满了谷物。
The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.主要作物是小麦，就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。
(2)hurt; wound; injure; harmhurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦，强调疼痛感”。
wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。
injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。
harm: 表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失，其对象可以是自己，也可以是其他人或物”。
Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。
The soldier was wounded in the arm.这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。
There were two people injured in the car accident.有两个人在车祸中受了伤。
Getting up early won‟t harm you!早起对你没有坏处。
(3)affair; thing; matter; businessaffair:意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。
复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。
thing:意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing，一般不能专指事务。
高中英语2024届高考写作高分同义替换(共十六组)(有难度)
高考英语写作高分同义替换（一）1 好处/优点(benefit)除了benefit/advantage之外，还有下面这些词可以表示好处/优点：merit、virtue、blessing、boon、good①merit常用作复数merits。
同时讨论优缺点时，一般与demerit(缺点)搭配。
Economists reconsider the merits of industrial policy, but some flaws are hard to fix.经济学家重新考虑了产业政策的优点，但有些缺陷很难修复。
This report will explore the merits and demerits of remote working.这篇报告将探讨远程工作的优缺点。
②virtue可以用于短语have the virture of有着...的优点。
One of the virtues of this job is the flexible hours.这份工作的一个优点就是工作时间灵活。
This means of transport has the virtue of convenience.这种交通方式有便利这一优点。
③blessing/boon表示好的事物。
由于是对事物的描述，因此经常作为表语：be ablessing/boon。
Autonomous vehicles are a blessing/boon to humanity.自动驾驶汽车对人类来说是福音。
④good表示好处；益处，是个不可数名词。
反义词为harm/damage，也是不可数。
We must work together for the good of the community.我们必须为了社区的利益而共同努力。
【for the good of sb/sth为了...的利益】For employers, remote working may do more harm than good.对于雇主来说，远程工作可能弊大于利。
高考英语高频同义近义词语辨析
高考高频同义近义词语辨析1. common, general, normal, ordinary,usualcommon，general，normal，ordinary 和 usual 意思相近，区别如下：（1）common 主要的含义是“常见的”、“普通的”、“不足为奇的”，有时可以引伸为“平凡”的意思。
也有“共有”、“公有”的意思。
例如：The common man isn't usually interested in such matters. 一般人通常对这样的事不感兴趣。
They lack common sense. They have something in common. 他们缺少常识,他们有共同之处。
It has become common knowledge. 这已成为众所周知的事情。
They all have some common sense bout typhoon. 他们大家都有一些台风的常识。
This is a common occurrence. 像这样的事常常发生（没有什么奇怪的）。
These two books have very little in common. 这两本书没有什么共同点。
(2) general “普通”、“一般”, 侧重“普遍”之意，表示在大多数人或物中流行病受到关注，其反义词为special。
例如：The general impression was that it had improved. 普遍认为情况已有改善。
It is a matter of general interest. 这是一件人们普遍感兴趣的事。
The book is intended for the general readers, not for the specialist. 这本书视为一般读者写的，不是为专家写的。
Generally speaking, young people have better memories than the old. 一般说来，青年人的记性比老年人好。
高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换清单
2025届高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换清单一、词汇替换1. 许多：a lot of / lots of →numerous / a great number of / a large quantity of2. 非常：very →extremely / highly / quite / rather3. 重要的：important →crucial / essential / significant / vital4. 美丽的：beautiful →pretty / handsome / lovely / attractive5. 好的：good →excellent / wonderful / fantastic / great6. 困难的：difficult →hard / tough / challenging7.有趣的：interesting →amusing / entertaining / fascinating8. 高兴的：happy →joyful / delighted / pleased9. 伤心的：sad →unhappy / sorrowful / heartbroken10. 经常：often →frequently / regularly / usually11. 立即：immediately →at once / right away / instantly12. 最后：finally →in the end / eventually13.因为：because →since / as / due to14. 所以：so →therefore / thus / consequently15. 然而：however →nevertheless / yet / but16. 例如：for example →such as / for instance17. 实际上：in fact →actually / really18. 首先：first →firstly / at first / in the first place19. 其次：second →secondly / next20. 此外：besides / in addition →moreover / furthermore21. 相反：on the contrary →instead / rather than22. 总之：in conclusion / in summary →to sum up / all in all23. 喜欢：like →love / enjoy / be fond of24.讨厌：hate →dislike / be tired of25. 认为：think →believe / consider / regard26. 解决：solve →resolve / deal with / handle27. 帮助：help →assist / aid28. 显示：show →demonstrate / display / illustrate29. 得到：get →obtain / acquire / gain30. 给予：give →offer / provide / supply31. 增加：increase →raise / grow / expand32. 减少：decrease →reduce / lower / diminish33. 提高：improve →enhance / boost / develop34. 降低：lower →reduce / decrease / drop35. 保持：keep →maintain / retain / hold36. 停止：stop →cease / halt / quit37. 开始：start →begin / commence38. 继续：continue →go on / carry on / proceed39. 完成：finish →complete / accomplish / achieve40. 努力：try →attempt / endeavor / strive一、词汇替换1. good →excellent / wonderful / fantastic / great / superb / marvelous2. bad →terrible / awful / horrible / poor / lousy3. happy →joyful / delighted / pleased / content / cheerful4. sad →unhappy / sorrowful / depressed / heartbroken / miserable5. big →large / huge / enormous / massive / gigantic6. small →little / tiny / petite / minute / microscopic7. beautiful →pretty / handsome / lovely / attractive / gorgeous8. ugly →hideous / frightful / repulsive / unsightly9. fast →quick / rapid / swift / speedy10. slow →slowly / leisurely / sluggish / tardy11. easy →simple / effortless / straightforward / uncomplicated12. difficult →hard / tough / challenging / arduous13. old →ancient / old-fashioned / outdated / elderly14. new →brand new / fresh / novel / up-to-date15. rich →wealthy / affluent / prosperous / well-off16. poor →impoverished / needy / destitute / penniless17. many →numerous / a lot of / lots of / plenty of18. few →a few / several / some / a little19. important →vital / crucial / essential / significant20. unimportant →trivial / insignificant / unessential / minor二、词组替换1. a lot of →lots of / a great deal of / a large number of / a multitude of2. in the morning →early in the morning / at dawn / in the early hours3. in the afternoon →in the late afternoon / in the evening / at dusk4. like doing sth. →enjoy doing sth. / be fond of doing sth. / be keen on doing sth.5. want to do sth. →would like to do sth. / feel like doing sth. / intend to do sth.6. be good at →do well in / be proficient in / have a good command of7. thank you →thanks / many thanks / thanks a lot / thank you very much8. you're welcome →don't mention it / it's my pleasure / no problem9. very much →a lot / very well / extremely / highly10. of course →certainly / surely / definitely / without doubt11. in fact →actually / really / in reality / as a matter of fact12. for example →such as / for instance / like13. and →as well as / in addition to / besides / moreover14. but →however / yet / nevertheless / on the contrary15. because →since / as / due to / because of16. so →therefore / thus / consequently / as a result17. first →firstly / at first / in the first place18. second →secondly / next / then19. finally →in the end / eventually / at last20. now →at present / currently / nowadays三、词句替换1. It is important to do sth. →It is of great importance to do sth. / Doing sth. is of vital importance.2. I like reading books. →I am fond of reading books. / Reading books is my favorite activity.3. She is a beautiful girl. →She is a pretty / lovely / attractive girl.4. He runs very fast. →He runs at a great speed. / He is a very fast runner.5. The weather is nice today. →The weather is fine / pleasant / lovely today.6. I am very tired. →I am extremely exhausted / worn out / fatigued.7. This book is very interesting. →This book is extremely fascinating / absorbing / engaging.8. He is a good student. →He is an excellent / outstanding / top student.9. I often go to school by bus. →I usually take the bus to school.10. She speaks English very well. →She is fluent in English. / She has a good command of English.。
高考英语高频词汇记忆
A1.abandon—同义词desert---同根词banAfter his girlfriend abandoned him, he abandoned himself to drinking.2. abolish: away old vb.ab-away偏离、相反: abuse、abnormal、abstract（attract）-ish动词形容词标志: finish、publish、foolish、childish、Englishad-to: ad ol escent: to grow ing(拉丁后缀) ad ul t: to grow ed3.absorb---suck (soup吸)He was so absorbed in this novel that he forgot to get off the train.Bruce Li: absorb what is useful, discard what is not, add what is uniquely your own.4. accompany---company在锅里一起吃饭的人pan平底锅pancake煎饼a+辅音双写：a和第一个辅音字母往往是用来加强语气的，相当于ad(to),如address, attendLi Yundi accompanied Wang Lihong on the piano.I will accompany you to the last moment.5. accuseexcuse( cause) becausecharge 充电；收费；管理；charge sb. with…指控某人accuse sb. of …指控/谴责某人He was accused of cheating in the exam but he denied the charge.6. accustom 使习惯Custom风俗习惯customs 海关customers 顾客Accustom sb. to … be accustomed to (doing) sth.7. achieve 实现，获得a-除了表示否定外，还可用来加强语气, rise-arise, loud-aloud, wait-await一般以-f(e)结尾的名词转化为动词时将-f变为-ve, life-live, safe-save, relief-relieve, gift-give,belief-believechief 首领；主要的mischief 捣乱、危害8. acknowledge 认可，感激音变现象：c、k、g 会、咖Acknowledge yourself for something you did well today.Don’t forget to acknowledge the applause.She is acknowledged as the most attractive girl in our school.9. accept 接受、承担、认可、接纳cept:take concept 概念except 强调排除在外（besides）exceptional 例外的特殊的accept主观接受receive客观收到acceptableThe teacher received my gift but he didn’t accept it.10. adapt 使适应，改编ad-:to 同义：accustom 使适应adjust 调整adopt 收养，采纳optional 有选择的adept 熟练的expert熟练的；专家aptitude适应能力adapt (oneself) to adapt or dieI understand that change is inevitable. I welcome change and adapt myself to it.11. adjust 调整，使适应just(adj.)—justice(n.) judge判断，裁判—prejudice偏见injure—injuryadjust (oneself) to (doing) sthIt takes a new couple 7 years to adjust to each other.12. adopt 采纳，收养option 选择optional 可选择的，选修的The adopted dog adapted to its new owner quickly.13. admire 钦佩，赞赏(我的妈呀）mir=wonder, look admiration(n.) miracle(-acle表名词“物品状态)奇迹mirror 镜子mirage海市蜃楼-age名词后缀，表示事物的总称、钱数、状态baggage, passage, postage, marriageShe pretended to admire me, but privately she hates me.14. advocate v./n. 宣传，提倡，鼓吹-ate 动词后缀/eit/ 名词形容词后缀/it/或/ət/voice嗓音vocation职业vocational school职业学校vacation 假期(vac空的)vocabulary 词汇英语单词表音+义，汉语表义–ary/ery名词：总称/地方元音字母帮助发音，福音字母表示意思voice+able+aryEach advocate brings you 3 new customers.15. add 添加、增加、把…..加起来，补充说add up 加起来/ to增加添加/ up to加起来等于，意味着/ add A to Baddition (n.) in addition to sth.=besides in addition=what’s more additional (adj.) 另外的，附加的What he said adds up to nothing.16. affect v.影响；使产生悲伤、喜爱等感情effect (n.) have an effect on sth. a+辅音双写：to e+辅音双写=ex：outfect=fact: do, make 空口无凭affection 喜爱，感情infect 感染in-在形容词前表否定effective 有效的，起作用的perfect Practice makes perfect.What you did can only affect my action, but cannot influence(深层次的) my mind.17. afford v. 负担得起，买得起（有实力）音变fort effort 努力force 力量comfort 安慰，舒服(给TA力量)afford sth. / to do sth.I cannot afford a new house but I can afford to rent one.I can’t afford to go on vacation, but I can afford to drink until I don’t know where I am.18. admit v. 承认，接纳，允许入内Admit doing sth. 承认做过… be admitted to sp. 被…所录取/用mit=send admission 入场费permit（全部送进去）许可，允许；许可证emit 发出，发射submit 提议，提交d, t, s, g 互换miss=send mission(派出去做事) 任务missile （-ile名词形容词标志）飞弹dismiss（away+send）解散，打发走committee委员会，委员If you leave the club, you will not be admitted back in.19. advance n./v. 前进，进展adj. 预先的，事先的In advance=beforehand ahead of time提前advanced 高级的，年长的20. advisevisit television invisible隐形的revise修改，校对visaadvise doing sth. / sb. to do sth. allow / permit / forbid / encouragesb, be advised to do sth.I advised him to give up smoking but I could not persuade him to.21. aid n./v. 帮助，救助；助手First aid 救助band aid aid sb. in doing sth.22. allow doing sth. / sb. to do sth.Allowance默认；零花钱，津贴23. amuse v. 逗人发笑，娱乐，消遣a-加强语气await、arise Muse: 是希腊神话中主司艺术与科学的九位古老文艺女神的总称,太阳神是她们的领袖。
高中英语高考同义词近义词汇总(共80组)
高考英语同义词近义词1.away from 除了……之外= aside from=except for2.by oneself 靠自己，独自= (all) on one’s own3.be in possession of... 拥有= be possessed of...= possess...= take possession of...4.look after... 照顾= take care of...= care for...= mind...= watch...= deal with...= attend to... 5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B= think of A as B = view A as B = see A as B = regard A as B = consider A as B 6.in quest of... 寻求= in search of...7.How’s it going with you? 你近来如何？（固定搭配）= How are you (doing)?8.on impulse 冲动地，一时兴起= on a whim9.dead 完全地（dead属口语用法，后接形容词）= completely10.be out of work 在工作/上班中= be out of a job=be unemployed11.on the dot 一分不差地/准时= to the minute = exactly12.by the minute 一分一秒地= minute by minute =each/every minute13.in a minute 待会儿= in a second = in a moment14.keep in touch with 与……联络= keep in contact with ...= make contact with...= contact...e up with... 想出/提出……（答案、主意等）= figure out...=hit on/upon （高考英语出现过）16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事17.have a liking for... 喜欢= take a liking/fancy to ...= like/love/enjoy...= be fond of...18.to be frank with you, ... 坦白（跟你）说/老实说= frankly speaking, ...= to tell you the truth, ...= to be honest, ...19.①feel at ease 感到轻松=feel relaxed②not feel at ease 感到不安= feel unease20.look out for... 小心/注意……= watch out for...21.by no means 绝不= not...by any means = not...at all = not...in the least = not...in the slightest= under no circumstances （以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构）22.①burst into tears 突然大哭= burst out crying②burst into laughter 突然大笑= burst out laughing23.for nothing 免费= for free = free = without payment24.for the time being 目前= for the present25.see to it + that从句务必确定……= make sure + that从句 = ensure + that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）26.①be tired from + 名词/代词/动名词（doing）因……而疲劳/累②be tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing）对……厌倦= be sick and tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing） = be bored with...= be fed up with...27.look down on/upon sb 轻视/瞧不起某人= despise/scorn/disdain sb28.look up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb = hold sb in high esteem29.make up for... 为……补偿；弥补= compensate for...（高考考过）30.the road to + 名词通往……之道= the key to + 名词31.make sb out to be 断言某人是……= think/maintain/assert that sb is32.make out 了解……= understand = take in33.What do you say to doing sth? 你觉得做……怎么样？=How/What about doing sth?34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B into A35.for all... 尽管……= with all...= despite...= in spite of...= notwithstanding...36.be bound for + 地点名词开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for = make for =start for =set off/out for37.be bound to + 名词被绑在……上= be tied to = be fastened to = be attached to38.wonder at 对……感到惊异= be amazed at39.①for all I know, ... 就我所知，……=as far as I know, ...= so far as I know, ...= to my knowledge, ...= to my understanding, ...②be beyond one’s understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of 对……有利的= for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with 与……合作= cooperate with42.① put … into practice 将……付诸实施/施行= put … into action = carry out … = put … in/into practice② in practice 实际上=in reality43.put aside …存（钱等）= set aside … = save …44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识（acquaint vt.使认识）= A make B’s acquaintance45.① buy sth for + 钱用多少钱买某物= buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 = pay + 钱 + for sth② buy sb sth 给某人买某物= buy sth for sb46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于……= be unwilling to do sth = be reluctantly47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与……并驾齐驱= keep pace with = keep abreast of48.on the contrary 相反地（多置于句首）= instead49.at a stroke 一口气；一次= without stopping50.cheat on sb 对某人不忠= be not faithful to sb51.What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？（get at 暗示/意指）= What do you mean?52.for good 永远地；永久地= for good and all = forever = for ever = for ever and ever = eternally = permanently 53.industrious 勤奋的= hardworking = diligent54.learn … by heart 记住……（可以是默记）= memorize = recite（指发声背出）e across 无意间发现……= happen on = encounter56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter sbe to 苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually59.① be in charge of 负责……= be responsible for … = take responsibility for …② be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事60.because of 因为/由于= owing to = on account of = due to61.① bring on 导致/引起= bring about = lead to = lead up to = contribute to = cause = result in② result from …由……引起62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of …随着……的到来= with the approachi ng of …64.① be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal = be without one’s peer② be second to +名词/代词仅次于……65.all of a sudden 突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly = sharply = out of the blue = without warning66.with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事= with an eye to doing sth = for the purpose of doing sth = in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中）67.the key to …开启……的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth ……的解决方法the answer to sth ……的答案68.in place of 取代……= instead of69.identify with sb/sth 同情……；认为某事物等同于70.be particular about 对……挑剔= be picky about = find fault with71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into 调查……= look into = investigate73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况= ask after sb74.look forward to + 名词/代词/doing 期待……=expect to do = anticipate + 名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about …热衷于……= be enthusiastic about76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做……= be able to do sth77.to some extent 从某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense78.to the end 到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about 对……开玩笑= make fun of = play jokes/a joke on = play tricks/a trick on80.at heart 心底里，本质上= by nature。
高考英语复习;积累高考中的同义词课件
积累高考中的 同义词
1.Frank adj.坦率的，直言不讳的 Eg：The talks had been brutally frank. 那些谈话不留情面地坦率。
2.Outspoken adj.坦率的，直言不讳的 Eg：She was outspoken in her criticism of the plan. 她对该计划的批评直言不讳。
5.Explicit adj.明确的，坦率的 Eg:The reaslicit. 应该直截了当给出决定的理由。
6.Blunt adj.直言不讳的 Eg:She is very blunt, very straightforward, and very honest.她直言 不讳，非常坦率，也非常诚实
1.Suspect v.猜想，怀疑 Eg：I rather suspect we're making a mistake. 我有点儿怀疑我们正在犯错误。
2.Doubt v.怀疑，不确定 Eg:I doubt the feasibility of the plan. 我怀疑这个计划的可行性。
3.Distrust v.不信任，怀疑 Eg:Perfectionism, like distrust, had been beaten into him. 完美主义，与对他人的不信任深深烙印在他的身上。
1.Assiduous adj.刻苦的，勤勉的 Eg：His spirit of assiduous study is worthy of emulation. 他刻苦钻研的精神，值得效法。
2.Diligent adj.勤奋的，勤勉的 Eg：It's no accident that diligent people are more likely to succeed. 勤奋的人更可能成功，这绝非偶然。
高中英语2024届高考写作同义词替换(共120组)
高考英语写作同义词替换1.好处 benefit：good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题 problem：difficulties/challenges3.担心 concern：worry/risk/fail to/4.人们 people：public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/ folk5.重要的 important：of importance /significant /essential/vital /crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的 common：ordinary/general/universal7.传统的 stereotype：traditional /conventional /old /unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/ used to do8.有问题的 difficult：hard/tough9.理解 understand：grasp/catch10.一直 all the time：continually/continuously /constantly11.因此 as a result：so/as a consequence/ consequently12.在...之前 before：prior to/first13.开始 begin：commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好 better：superior/greater15.拥有 have：possess/own/be equipped with16.最后 in the end：eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到 know：be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越 more and more：increasing/growing/mounting19.钱 money：fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要 need：demand/require/ask21.现在 now：at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常 often：frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地 quick(ly)：rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的 right：appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的 sharp：abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示 show：demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的 small：minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多 too many：much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于 about：concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/ with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的 famous：well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding /eminent/prominent31.贫穷的 poor：needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的 good：positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的 bad：unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情 thing：affair/business/matter35.共同的 shared：common/collective/joint36.几乎不，很少 little：hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的，有回报的 helpful：beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic39.改变 change：vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的 precise：accurate/exact41.恢复 revive：refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的 unbiased：unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高 raise：nurture/rear/foster44.增强 enhance：improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降 decline：fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加 increase：rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣 prosper：thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止 prevent：hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生 cause：give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/ fuel/ contributeto/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引 attract：fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变 vary：change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控，控告 accuse：blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce53.认为 maintain：argue /assert/assume/believe/contend/ hold/insist/imagine54.解决 address：approach/ cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve /solve/settle/tackle55.减少 decrease：decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加 increase：climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解，减轻 relieve：alleviate/ moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张 exaggerate：overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate59.承认 acknowledge：admit/ recognize/confess60.遵守 conform：comply/abide/ obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…：view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe …to…：attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…63.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on …：rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckon on…/rest on …64.源自，因为originate from… ：stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/ result from …/come from65.大会，会议 convention：meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly66.缺点，不足 disadvantage：weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点 advantage：merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境 context：environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的 crucial：critical/ vital /fateful/important/significant/essential 70.难以置信的 incredible：unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous71.客观的 objective：impartial/detached/ neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced72.怀疑的 questionable：doubtful/ skeptical/ suspicious/incredulous/ dubious 73.可利用的 be available to：be accessible to74.易受伤害的 be susceptible to：be vulnerable to75.向...学习 take a page from：learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise：dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制 be limited by：be conditioned by78.源自于 derive from：stem from, arise from79.以...为中心 focus on：center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评 be under fire for：be criticized for81.责备 scor：criticize82.探索 explore：probe83.购买 buy：purchase84.扩大 enlarge：augment85.引导 direct：guide86.支付 cover：pay for87.同化 homogenize：assimilate88.重构 reshape：remold89.足够的 enough：adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地 unconsciously：without realizing91.不确定的 ambiguous：uncertain92.复杂的 complicated：complex93.长期的 chronic：durable94.重复的 repeated：frequent95.赞成的 favorable：acclaimed96.谦虚的 unpretentious：modest97.质疑的 uncertain：questionable, doubtful, skeptical98.直接的 straight up：frank99.机械的 mindless：mechanical100.不系统的 unsystematic：disorganized101.脆弱的 fragile：delicate102.苦涩的 bitter：distasteful103.担心的 worried：apprehensive104.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic105.悲观的 gloomy：pessimistic106.容忍的 tolerant：indulgent107.愤怒的 outraged：indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的 cruel：inhuman109.未来 future：prospect110.道路 road：track111.好奇心 wonder：curiosity112.创新 innovation：creative mind113.精准性 accuracy：precision114.疯狂的 mad：craze115.滋养 practice：nurture116.后退recession：depression/regression/stagnation/slide117.处于危险中 on the cliff：be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.景色 view：natural scenes119.不良行为 drinking, drugs, casual sex：undesirable behaviors 120.广告预算 advertising budget：operational cost。
高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇
高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=indispensable=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seeksth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much) disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from /can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。
高考英语高频词汇同义替换---名词
141. tie=connection 连接，关系
142. transformation=conversion =change =changing 转化，转换 143. trend=tendency 趋势，走向 144. undertaking=enterprise 事业， 企业 145. vehicle=way 手段，工具 146. vehicle=means 手段，工具 147. vehicle=method 手段，工具 148. vibrant=vivid 生气勃勃的人 149. vigor=energy 生气勃勃的 150. volume=quantity 数额
31. complaint=protest 抗议 32. complement=supplement 补充物 33. complement=add to 补充 34. composition=mixture 合成物 35. consequence=importance 结果，重 要性
36. constitution=component 构造 37. constraint=restriction 限制 38. conviction=belief 相信，信念 39. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念 40. core=center 核心，要点
91.wander 徘徊，漫步=stroll 徘徊，漫步 92. link=put together 连接，结合 93. mask=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装 94. mastery=control 控制 95. matter=issue 问题，事件 96. mean=average 平均值 97. milestone=significant events 里程碑
高考英语常用同义词详细辨析+例句
高考英语常用同义词详细辨析+例句1wage / pay / salary:以上各词均指收入、工资、薪水。
e.g.a weekly wage of $200 周薪200美元Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低。
His annual salary is just under $48,000.他的年薪将近48,000美元。
2look / glance / stare / glare / gaze / glimpse:以上各词均表示看的意思。
e.g.Here, have a look at this.来，看一看这个。
She stole a glance at her watch.她偷偷看了看表。
She gave the officer a blank stare and shrugged her shoulders.她面无表情地盯着那个军官，耸了耸肩。
She fixed her questioner with a hostile glare.她带着敌意瞪着向她提问的人。
She felt embarrassed under his steady gaze.她在他凝视的目光下感到很尴尬。
He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.他在人群里一眼瞥见了她。
3recommend / advise / advocate / urge:以上各词均含劝告、建议之义。
e.g.We’d recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
I’d advise you not to tell him.我劝你别告诉他。
The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。
The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.局势岌岌可危，联合国力主谨慎行事。
高考英语常考近义词
常见近义词的区别1.abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯2.accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止3.accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义4.accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…5.achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西6.acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点7.alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear 表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright 指突然的惊恐horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror 恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)8.alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化9.alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.10.altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude 态度,看法latitude 纬度(longitude经度)11.ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要12.amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)13.annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)14.apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus 指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment 指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等15.answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应16.apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear 普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident 指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious 指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible 显著的,明显的,可看见的17. a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people 指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples 为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people 泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people 指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.18.argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue 指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate 多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute 指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中) quarrel 争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思19.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi. 突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等20.some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv. "数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成someday the other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中21.artificial,fake,false都含有一定"假的"之意.artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false 假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象eg.false goods假冒商品22.ascribe,attribute,contribute,oweascribe 和attribute 差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换contribute (to)有助于,促成...owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)23.assemble,accumulate,collect,gatherassemble vt.收集,调集(eg.assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据) vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)accumulate 指知识财富的"累积,积聚"collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群24.assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的"估计"之意assess 指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)estimate 对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计value→evaluate 指对物的价值给与评定25.assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有一定的"保证"之意assure 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意) assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that...ensure "确定,保证"确保某种行为一定会发生ensure sth. /ensure that...guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为"提出担保",对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证insure "保险..."(纯粹经济意义)warrant "担保,保证"26.arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的"唤醒,唤起"之意arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awakenawake adj.[用作表语]醒着的vt.唤醒,觉醒vi.醒,觉醒,意识到evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到wake vi.醒来vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到wake (up) to 认识到,意识到waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起27.amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的"惊讶"之意amaze 使吃惊,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at sth./to do sth.)astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气较强的词(sb. be astonished at(by) sth./to do sth./that..."被(因)...惊吓")surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱. (sb. be surprised at/by sth./that.../to do sth.;feel surprised at..."对...感到惊讶";in surprise"吃惊地,在震惊中")28.award,reward都含有一定的"奖励"之意award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.reward 给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬,奖赏某人(in reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb. for “因…而报答某人”)29.above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特别对待,类似于especially,more than anything else. after all “毕竟,到底”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end 相似first of all “首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似30.bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的"(海)岸,边"之意bank "河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方beach "海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡coast "海岸,海岸线",是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.seaside "海滨",尤指假日度假胜地shorel "岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")31.ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的"禁止"之意ban n.vt."禁止,禁令"(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth./doing sth.forbid vt."禁止,不许",普通用语,比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbid sb. to do sth.prohibit vt."禁止,不准"(=forbid by authority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth.。
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同义词
1.管理：governance、management、administration
2.鼓励、促使：cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt
3.脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)
4.考虑到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to
5.抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)
6.主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume
7.智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit
8.部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section
9.直觉的，本能的：intuitive, instinctive
10.提升：lift、elevate, promote
11.承认：admit、acknowledge, recognize
12.永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting
13.谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off
14.值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别的，各自的)
15.遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by
16.探测：detect、investigation, probe, explore
17.获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain
18.高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别：overlook忽视)
19.培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate
20.怀疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful
21.奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer
22.模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy
23.收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning
24.津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)
25.高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege
26.谦卑：humble，modest
27.告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report
28.想象：visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,
29.会议：conference、meeting、convention
30.引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote
31.挑出：single out、sort out、pick out
32.限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on
33.利用：usable、available、applicable
34.采用，利用：use →utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply
35.偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality
36.组成：consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、
37.发行：issue、release、distribute、launch
38.结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete
39.能力：ability、capability、potential, power
40.交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction
41.以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive 原始的)
42.加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate
43.前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook
44.保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical
45.顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest
46.暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed
47.信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics
48.公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation合作)
49.故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely
50.吸引：appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)
51.有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening
52.对手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy
53.灭亡：perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)
54.消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone
55.方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure
56.财产：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset
57.放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)
58.悲观：pessimistic，negative, 乐观：optimistic，active, positive
59.地区：regions、scope、range、sphere
60.拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline
61.保留：preserve、reserve, retain, persist
62.公平：fairness、impartial, justice, equality
63.同伴：partner、companion, peer, colleague
64.保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shield(区别：yield产出，屈服)
65.生产：yield、manufacturer、generate, produce。