定语从句 2

介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句 1. I don’t recognize the pupil about whom they have
talked so much.
2. I don’t recognize the pupil (whom) they have
talked so much about.
has been built
4. Who is the man 5. She did everything
you just talked to? she could do for our health.
6. The child naughty.
football was lost is very
7. This is the hotel stayed yesterday.
“one of the + 复数名词” 后面定语从句谓语单复数情况 A. one of the + 复数名词 后面的定语从句的谓语动词通 常用复数形式，跟定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词在数上保 持一致。
This is one of the most wonderful novels that have
?
A I nodded just now
B whom I nodded just now
C I nodded to him just now D I nodded to just now
2. Mr.Black is one of the foreign experts who
in our city.
1. She received the letter expecting.
she had been
2. My sister,
children are at school all day, is
trying to get a job.
3. That is the largest power station in the province.
1. This is the drawer in which I put my letters. 2. This is the drawer (which) I put my letters in.
定语从句中的谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时， 不可把短语动词的各个部分拆开，也就是说不能将介词提前
A Works
B is working
C are working
D has been working
3. The time has come of nuclear energy.
A when
B while
we can make extensive use
C as
D since.
限制性定语从句：
意义 起限定作用，若省去，原句意思，不完整
been published since 1990.
B．如果 one of the + 复数名词前面带有定冠词the或the only, the very之类的限定词，后面的定语从句的谓语动词 通常用单数形式。
He is the one of the teachers who knows French in
1. These are the children whom you need to look after.
2. The post office which you are looking for is at the other end of the street.
1. Didn’t you see the doctor
功能
Байду номын сангаас修饰先行词
形式
紧接先行词后，无逗号
译法
常译为先行词的定语
关系词
可由that代替，有时也可省略
意义 起补充说明作用，若省去，原句意义不受影响
功能
既可修饰先行词, 也可修饰整个主句
形式
有逗号与先行词或主句隔开
译法
常译为另一个并列分句
关系词
不可用that， 不能省略
试比较： 1. He has a brother, who is a salesman. 2. He has a brother who is a salesman.
1) as多与as，so，such或the same连用，可以代替指人或 物的先行词。如：
Such problems as this (is) will surely challenge us.
2) 在the same … as结构中as也可用that来代替。如：
This is the same watch as (或that) I have lost.
（as作地点状语）他和我在同一个车间工作。
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面， 中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非 限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。可译为“（正）如…”， “（正）像…”等。如：
As everyone expected, the US team won the basketball
match.
The earth runs around the sun, as is known to all.
常用这类似结构还有as is said above; as is already mentioned above; as is often the case (with)这是常有 的事, 事情通常就是这样; as is reported in the newspaper等等 He is often late for school, as is often the case with him.
visit. (因先行词a place 作visit的宾语，所以用(which/that)， 而不用where.)
2. Do you remember the years (which/that) we spent
in the countryside? （因先行词the years 作spent的宾语，所以用 (which/that)，而不用when）
our school.
有些定语从句缺少所修饰的先行词，应该先加上先行词the one再跟上关系代词或关系副词构成定语从句. 试比较：
1. Is this the room (which/ that ) we visited yesterday?
2. Is this room the one (which/that) we visited yesterday?
could see the whole town. 2. He left in 1989, since when he has been working
in a bank.
关系代词和关系副词的用法区别，不受先行词意义的干扰。
1. This is a place (which/that) I’ve longed to
3. Is this the room in which/ where we once lived ?
4. Is this room the one in which/ where we once lived?
1. I will wear no clothes which will distinguish me from others. 我不会穿使我与众不同的衣服
2. I will wear no clothes, which will distinguish me from others. 我不穿衣服，这样会使我与众不同
经常用于非限制性定语从句中，表示“众所周知”的表达有 以下几种： 1. as we all know,… 2. as is known to all,… 3. as everybody/everyone knows,…
from where, since when 为介词+关系副词结构,也可引导 定语从句 1. We stood on the top of the hill, from where we
some German friends
8. I’m afraid that’s all
I can tell you.
9. The soldier who once
a worker saved the boy.
10. Morning is the best time aloud.
we practice reading
the same… that与the same… as在意思上有差异，the same… that指同一物体，the same…as指相似物体。 有时，the same. . . as结构中的as也可用作关系副词。 如：
He works in the same shop as ( that ) I do．