2020年高考英语考纲词汇S
精心整理2020年全国高考考纲3500词汇word版
Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n actor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n. analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle n angry aanimal nankle n anniversary n. announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow adanyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & vappropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, w ere,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) vbehalf n behave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge n brief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling n celebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat n cocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate vcompete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v conclusion n concrete acondemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime n criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree n delay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor n dormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident aevolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) v feel(felt,felt) v feeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction n fridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame n garage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth n guarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & v hostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert v inside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island n it pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid n lie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine n magic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankindnmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & n meeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & a memory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n mistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy n money nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain n mountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) n moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow a nation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber n nurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject n observe v obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v occur vocean n Oceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence noffer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore a often adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold a Olympic(s) a & n on prep & ad once n,ad & conj one pron oneself pron onion nonly a & ad onto prep open a & v opening nopera n operate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) n origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & v。
2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版).pdf
algebra n alike ad alive a all ad,a & pron allergic a alley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone a along ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already ad also ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium (Am aluminum) n always ad
adolescent a & n adopt v adore v adult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n advise v advocate v affair n affect v affection n afford v afraid a Africa n African a & n after ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again ad against prep
2020年高考英语考纲词汇S
2020年高考英语考纲词汇SSsacred [ˈseɪkrɪd] a. 神圣的;不可侵犯的sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt. 牺牲sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员salad [ˈsæləd] n. 色拉salary [ˈsælərɪ] n. 薪金，薪水sale [seɪl] n. 卖，出售salesgirl [ˈseɪlzɡɜːl] n. 女售货员salesman [ˈseɪlzmən] n. 男售货员saleswoman [seɪlz‚wʊmən] n. 女售货员salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的salute [səˈluːt, səˈljuːt] v.& n. 敬礼same [seɪm] n.同样的事a同样的,同一sand [sænd] n. 沙，沙子sandwich [ˈsænwɪdʒ] n.三明治satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n. 卫星satisfaction [sætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n] n. 满意satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足，使满意Saturday [ˈsætədeɪ, ˈsætədɪ] n. 星期六sauce [sɔːs] n.酱汁；调味汁saucer [ˈsɔːsə(r)] n. 茶碟，茶托，小圆盘sausage [ˈsɔsɪdʒ] n. 香肠，腊肠savage [ˈsævɪdʒ] n. 野蛮人，未开化的人save [seɪv] vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) [seɪ] vt. 说，讲saying [ˈseɪɪŋ] n. 说，俗话，谚语scan [skæn] v. 略读，浏览，扫描scar [skɑː(r)] n. 伤疤，伤痕scare [skeə(r)] v. 使害怕，使恐惧scarf [skɑːf] n. 领巾，围巾scene [sɪːn] n.一场，场景，布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光sceptical['skeptɪkl] a.怀疑的schedule [ˈskɛdʒəl] n. 工作计划school [skuːl] n. 学校scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n. 学者scholarship [ˈskɔləʃɪp] n. 奖学金schoolbag ['sku:lbæg] n. 书包school-leaver ['sku:l,li:və] n.(英)学校毕业生schoolmate [ˈskuːlmeɪt] n. 同校同学science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家scissors [ˈsɪzəz] n. 剪刀，剪子scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂score [skɔː(r)] n.& v. 得分，分数scores [skɔː(r) z] n. 许多，很多Scotland [ˈskɔtlənd]* n. 苏格兰Scottish [ˈskɔtɪʃ] a. 苏格兰的scratch[ skrætʃ ] v./ n. 划破，划痕，划伤scream [skriːm] n. 尖叫screen [skriːn] n. 幕，荧光屏sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n. 雕塑（术）sea [siː] n. 海，海洋seagull [ˈsiːɡʌl] n. 海鸥seal [siːl] n. 海豹seaman [ˈsiːmən] n. 水手；海员search [sɜːtʃ] n.& v. 搜寻，搜查seashell [ˈsiːʃel] n. 海贝seaside [ˈsiːsaɪd] n. 海滨season [ˈsiːz(ə)n] n. 季；季节seat [siːt] n. 座位，座seaweed [ˈsiːwiːd] n. 海草,海藻,海带second [ˈsekənd] n.秒secondhand ['sekənd'hænd] n. 二手货; 旧货secr et [ˈsiːkrɪt] n. 秘密，内情secretary [ˈsekrətərɪ] n. 秘书；书记section [ˈsekʃ(ə)n] n. 段，部分，部门secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安see[siː] vt. 看见，看到seed [siːd] n. 种子melon seed [ˈmelən siːd] 瓜子seek[siːk] vt.试图;探寻seem [siːm] v. 似乎，好像see-saw [siː-sɔː] n. 跷跷板（游戏）seize [siːz] vt. 抓住(时机等)seldom [ˈseldəm] ad. 很少，不常select [sɪˈlekt] vt. 选择，挑选，选拔self [self] n. 自己，自我，自身selfish [ˈselfɪʃ] a. 自私的self-service [self-ˈsɜːvɪs] n.自助sell (sold, sold) [sel]v. 卖，售semicircle [ˈsemɪsɜːk(ə)l] n. 半圆send[send] v. 打发，派遣senior [ˈsiːnɪə(r)] a. 年长的sense [sens] n. 感觉，意识sensitive [ˈsensɪtɪv] a.体贴的,善解人意的sentence [ˈsent(ə)ns] n. 句子separate [ˈsepərət] v. 使分开separately [ˈsepərətlɪ]ad. 单独地，各自地separation [sepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分离，隔离September [səpˈtembə(r)] n. 9月serious [ˈsɪərɪəs] a.严肃的,严重的,认真的servant [ˈsɜːvənt] n. 仆人，佣人serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待,服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务service-charge n. 服务费,小费session [ˈseʃ(ə)n] n.一场,一节set (set, set) [set] vt. 释放，安置settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居s ettlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者seven [ˈsev(ə)n] num. 七seventeen [sevənˈtiːn] num. 十七seventh [ˈsevənθ] num. 第七seventy [ˈsevəntɪ] num. 七十several [ˈsevr(ə)l] pron. 几个,数个 a.若干severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] a.极为恶劣,十分严重的sew[səʊ] vi. 缝, 缝制sex [seks] n. 性，性别shabby [ˈʃæbɪ] a.破旧,破烂shade [ʃeɪd] n. 阴凉处，树荫处shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n. 影子, 阴影shake[ʃeɪk] v. （使）动摇，震动shallv. aux. 将要，会；……好吗shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] a. 浅的,不深的shame [ʃeɪm] n. 遗憾的事；羞愧Shanghai [ʃæŋˈhaɪ] n. 上海shape [ʃeɪp] n. 形状，外形share [ʃeə(r)] vt. 分享，共同使用shark [ʃɑːk] n. 鲨鱼sharp [ʃɑːp] a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen [ˈʃɑːpən] v. （使）变锐利，削尖sharpener [ˈʃɑːpənə(r)] n. 削尖用的器具pencil- sharpener转笔刀shave[ʃeɪv]v. 刮（脸，胡子）shaver n. 电动剃须刀she [ʃiː] pron. 她sheep[ʃiːp] n. （绵）羊sheet [ʃiːt] n. 成幅的薄片，薄板shelf[ʃelf] n. 架子；搁板shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)] n. 掩蔽；隐蔽处shine[ʃaɪn] v. 发光；照耀；ship [ʃɪp] n. 船，轮船shirt [ʃɜːt] vn. 男衬衫shock [ʃɔk] vt. 使震惊shoe [ʃuː] n. 鞋shoot [ʃuːt]vt. 射击，射中shooting [ˈʃuːtɪŋ] n. 射击shop [ʃɔp]vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper [ˈʃɔpkiːpə(r)] n. 店主，零售商人shopping [ˈʃɔpɪŋ] n. 买东西shore [ʃɔː(r)]n. 滨，岸short [ʃɔːt] a. 短的；矮的shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n. 缺点，短处shortly [ˈʃɔːtlɪ] ad. 不久shorts [ʃɔːts]n. 短裤；运动短裤short wave [ʃɔːt] [weɪv]n. 短波shot[ʃɔt] n. 射击，开枪，should[ʃəd] v. mod. 应该，会shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)]n. 肩膀shout [ʃaʊt] n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊show [ʃəʊ] v. 给…看,出示shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. 阵雨；淋浴shrink[ʃrɪŋk]v. 缩小，收缩，减少shut[ʃʌt]v. / n. 关上，封闭shuttle [ˈʃʌt(ə)l] vn. 合拢shy [ʃaɪ] a. 害羞的sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病side [saɪd]n. 边，旁边，面，侧面sideroad ( sidewalk) n.人行道sideway [ˈsaɪdweɪ] n. 岔路，旁路sideways [ˈsaɪdweɪz] ad. 斜向一边的sigh [saɪ]vi. 叹息；叹气sight [saɪt]n. 情景，风景；视力sightseeing [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]n. 游览，观光sign[saɪn] n. 符号，标记signal [ˈsɪɡn(ə)l] n. 信号，暗号signature [ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. 签名significance [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns] n. 重要性，意义silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默silent [ˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的silk[sɪlk] n. 丝织品silly [ˈsɪlɪ] a. 傻的，愚蠢的silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n. 银similar[ˈsɪmɪlə(r)] a. 相似的，像simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的simple-mindeda.纯朴,头脑简单simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地since [sɪns]ad. 从那时以来sincerely [sɪn'sɪrlɪ /-'sɪəl-] ad. 真诚地sing[sɪŋ] v. 唱，唱歌singer ['sɪŋə(r)]n. 歌唱家，歌手single [ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l]a. 单一的，单个的sink[sɪŋk] vi. 下沉；sir [sɜː(r)]n. 先生；阁下。
2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版).pptx
学海无 涯
angry a animal n ankle n anniversary n announce v annoy v annual a another a & pron answer n & v ant n Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious a any pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v
adolescent a & n adopt v adore v adult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n advise v advocate v affair n affect v affection n afford v afraid a Africa n African a & n after ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again ad against prep
ashamed a Asia n Asian a & n aside ad ask v asleep a aspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n
2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版)(2020年7月整理).pdf
belt n bench n bend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & v bent a & n beside prep besides prep & ad betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle n bid v & n big a bike=bicycle n bill n bingo n biochemistry n biography n biology n bird n birth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n bishop n bit n bite(bit,bitten) v bitter a black a & n blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket n bleed v bless v blind a block n & v blood n blouse n blow(blew,blown) v blue n & a board n & v boat n body n boil v bomb n & v
学海涯
basic a basin n basis n basket n basketball n bat n bath n bathe v bathroom n bathtub n battery n battle n bay n BC abbr be(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v beach n bean n bean curd n bear1 n bear2 v beard n beast n beat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful a beauty n because conj become(became,become) v bed n beddings n bedroom n bee n beef n beer n before prep,ad&conj beg v begin(began,begun) v behalf n behave v behaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & ad being n belief n believe v bell n belly n belong v below prep
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英(2020年7月整理).pdf
vt. 接受
n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性
adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
n. 事故，意外的事
n. 住所；住宿
vt. 陪伴；伴奏 vt. 完成；达到；实现 vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 会计 vt. 积累；聚保 n. 精确；准确 adj. 精确的；正确的 vt. 指责；谴责；控告 adj. 惯常的；习惯了的 vi. & n. 痛，疼痛
n. 事务；事情；暖昧关系
vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
n. 喜爱；爱；感情
vt. 负担得起(…的费用)，抽得出(时间)提供
a. 害怕的，担心的
n. 非洲
a. & n. 非洲(人)的；非洲人
ad. 在后，后来
prep. 在…之后，在…后面
n. 下午，午后
adv. 然后；后来
ad. 再一次，再，又
prep 对着，反对
vt. 使适应；改编 n. 适应(性)；改编本 vt. 添加，增加 adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 n. 加；增加；加法 n. 地址 adj. 适当的；足够的 vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合 n. 调整；调节 n. 管理；行政部门
adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 n. 允许进入；入场费；承认 vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳 n. 青春期 n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 vt. 采用；采纳；收养 vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的 vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前 n. 优点，好处 n. 奇遇；冒险 vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告
a. 全部，所有的，总，整
adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的
2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版)PDF.pdf
behave v
behaviour(Am behavior) n
beyond prep bicycle n bid v & n big a bike=bicycle n
behind prep & ad
bill n
being n
bingo n
belief n
biochemistry n
bench n bend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & v bent a & n beside prep besides prep & ad betray v
beg v
between prep
begin(began,begun) v
bite(bit,bitten) v
boom n & v
bitter a
boot n
black a & n
booth n
blackboard n
border n
blame n & v
bored a
blank n & a
boring a
blanket n
born a
bleed v
borrow v
bless v
beat(beat,beaten) v&n
bell n belly n
beautiful a
belong v
beauty n
below prep
because conj
belt n
become(became,beco me) v bed n beddings n bedroom n bee n beef n beer n before prep,ad&conj
2020高考英语考纲词汇
acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]
acquire
[əˈkwaɪə]
acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]
acre
[ˈeɪkə]
across
[əˈkrɔːs]
(an)art 一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) v 抛弃，舍弃，放弃 n 能力；才能 a 有能力的，能干的 a 反常的，变态的 prep 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） v 废除，废止 n 人工流产，堕胎 ad&prep 关于，对于 prep,a&ad 在..之上 ad 到国外；在国外 a 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 n 不在，缺席 a 缺席，不在 a 完全，全部，绝对的 v 吸收，使全神贯注 a&n 抽象的（作品） a 荒谬的，怪诞不经的 a 大量,丰盛的,充裕的 v （酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 a&n 学术的，教学的 n 专科学院,（美）私立学校 v （使）加速，加快 n 口音，音调 v 接受 n&v 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件) a 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） n 事故，灾难 n 住宿，膳宿 v 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 v 完成 n 账目;描述 n 会计，会计师 v 积累，积聚 n 准确，精确 a 精确的 v 正确无误的,精确的 a 习惯于,惯常的 v&n 痛，疼痛 v 达到，取得 n 成就,成绩,功绩 a 酸的 v 承认 n 熟人，(与某人)认识 v 获得，得到 n 获得，得到 n 英亩 prep 穿过，横过
n 管理,行政部门
a 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 v 钦佩；羡慕 n 准入,接纳 v 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） n 青春，青春期 a&n 青少年 v 收养，领养 v （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 n 成年人 v&n 推进，促进；前进 n 优点；好处 n 冒险；奇遇 v 为……做广告 n 广告 n 忠告，劝告，建议 v 忠告，劝告，建议 v 拥护，支持，提倡 n 事，事情 v 影响 n 喜爱，钟爱 v 花足够的（钱、时间）做（某事） a 害怕的 n 非洲 a&n 非洲的，非洲人的非洲人 ad,prep&conj 在...以后，在...后面 n 下午，午后 (s)ad 后来 ad 又，再 prep 与…对抗，对着 n 年龄
2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型(word版)
2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型（一）考纲内较难拼写的单词（考前必背）1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt10.attention11.Australian12.autumn13. average14.baggage-luggage15.biscuit16.blanket17.broadcast18. bucket19.butcher20.Canadian21.chemistry22.chimneymunism-communistpanion25. companypare27.congratulationposition29.conductor30.construction31.continent32.convenient-convenience33.cupboard34.cushion35.curious36.dangerous37.delicious38.description39.determination40.diologue41.diamond42.dictation43.dictionary44.difference45.difficulty46.disappointment47.discussioncation49.electric-electricity50.encouragement51.engineer52.entrance53.especially54. European55.examination56.excellent57.expensive58.experience59.experiment60.explanation61.expression62.extremely63.familiar64.favourite65.February66.fortunately67.fountain68.frighten69.frequently70.furniture71.garage72.generation73.general74.geographyernment76.gradually77.graduate78.grammar79.handkerchief80.handsome81.headache82.honest83.honour84.immediate85.importance86.impossiblermation88.institute89.instruction90.international91.interrupt92.introduce93.invitation94.jacket95.January96.journey97.kindergarten98.kilometer99.kitchen100.knowledge nguage 102.league103.lecture104.length105.librarian 106.loaf107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum116.nationality 117.November 118.nowadays 119.object120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade131.personal132.picnic133.pleasant134.pleasure135.pollution136.population137.possession138.practical139.precious140.probably141.production142.pronounce143.pronunciation. 144.pump145.purpose146.quantity147.realis(z)e148.recognize149.restaurant150.revolution151.rubbish152.sandwich153.satisfaction154.Saturday155.scientific156.secretary157.sentence158.September159.shoulder160.similar161.situation162.slightly163.socialism-socialist 164.society165.southern166.splendid167.standard168.stomach169.straight170. strength171.struggle172.suddenly173.technical-technique174.temperature175.terrible176.thousand177.tomato178.tractor179.translate180.umbrella181.understand182.universe183.universityually185.vacation186.valuable187.variety188.vegetable189.voyage190.Wednesday191.whisper192.wonderful（二）考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人（美物）6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数（三）考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海（江、河）水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜（四）考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度（五）考纲内宾语不同，意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
28accident
n
n.事故，意外的事
29accommodation
n
n.住所；住宿
30accompany
v
vt.陪伴；伴奏
31accomplish
v
vt.完成；达到；实现
32account
n
vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目
33accountant
prep对着，反对
98age
n
n.年龄，时代
99agency
n
n.代理,代理处,政府机构
100agenda
n
n.议程(表)
101agent
n
n.代理人；经纪人
102aggressive
a
adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
103ago
ad
ad.以前
104agree
v
v.同意，应允
105agreement
v
vt.宣布；通知
175annoy
v
vt.使……不悦；惹恼
176annual
a
adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.Biblioteka 刊；年鉴177another
a & pron
a.再一，另一，别的，不同的pron.另一个
178answer
n & v
n.回答，答复，回信，答案v.回答，答复，回信，(作出)答案
179ant
41achievement
n
n.成就；功绩
42acid
a
n.酸
43acknowledge
v
vt.承认；确认；答谢
【考试大纲】2020年高考英语考试大纲(内附词汇表)
2020高考英语考试大纲普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲是高考命题的规范性文件和标准。
根据高考内容改革要求修订考试大纲，是保证考试科学公平、促进素质教育发展的一项重要工作！2020高考英语已经公布，后附2020高考英语考试大纲词汇表！考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26 个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词 (2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语 (2) 谓语 (3) 表语 (4) 宾语 (5) 定语 (6) 状语 (7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句 (2) 状语从句 (3) 定语从句 (4) 主语从句 (5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings) (2) 介绍 (Introduction) (3) 告别 (Farewells ) (4) 感谢 (Thanks ) (5) 道歉 (Apologies) (6) 邀请 (Invitation) (7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help) (10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals) (14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping) (16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding) (20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition) (21) 劝告 (Advice) (22) 建议 (Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感 (Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness) (36) 惊奇(Surprise) (37) 忧虑(Worries) (38) 安慰(Reassurance) (39) 满意(Satisfaction) (40) 遗憾(Regret) (41) 同情(Sympathy) (42) 恐惧(Fear) (43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time) (45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency) (47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间 (Space)(48) 位置(Position) (49) 方向(Direction) (50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在 (Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征 (Features)(52) 形状(Shape) (53) 颜色(Colour) (54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price) (56) 规格(Size) (57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58) 长度(Length) (59) 宽度(Width) (60) 高度(Height) (61) 数量(Number)9. 比较 (Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect) (66) 目的(Purpose) 11. 职业 (Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs) (68) 单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录五：词汇表。
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
v
vi。出现
198appearance
n
n.外观；外貌;出现
199appendix
n
n.附录;附件
200appetite
n
n.食欲;胃口
201applaud
v
vi.＆vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏
202apple
n
n.苹果
203applicant
n
n.申请人
204application
n
n。应用；用途；申请
ad.大声地
137alphabet
n
n。字母表
138already
ad
ad.已经
139also
ad
ad。也
140alternative
a
n。可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的
141although
conj
conj。虽然，尽管
142altitude
n
n。海拔高度；高处
143altogether
ad
adv。总共；完全地
159amuse
v
vt。使发笑;使愉快
160amusement
n
n.消遣；娱乐（活动)
161analyse
vt.分析
162analysis
n
n.(planalyses)分析
163ancestor
n
n.祖先；祖宗
164anchor
n & v
n。锚vi.＆vt.抛锚；锚定
165ancient
a
a.古代的,古老的
a & n
a. & n。非洲（人）的;非洲人
93after
2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版)(2020年8月整理).pdf
Aa(an) art abandon vability nable a abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & vaccessible aaccident naccommodation naccompany vaccomplish vaccount naccountant naccumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve vachievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum n alcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pron allergic aalley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) nalways adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle n artificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash n ashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v &aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse,worst) abadminton nbag nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prep bench nbend(bent,bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & n Buddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar n 或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue ncatastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) vcategory nCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair n(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful a cheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v concrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent1 ncontent2 acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & vcrossroads n crowd n & v cruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine n culture ncup n cupboard ncure n & v curious a currency n curriculum n curtain n cushion n custom n customer n customs ncut(cut,cut) v & n cycle vcyclist nD daily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted ademand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.) ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndiploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n dish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile diskndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & adelder nelect velectric aelectrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ v empty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless a enemy n energetic a energy n engine n engineer n enjoy v enjoyable aenlarge venough pron,a & adenquiry nenter venterprise nentertainment nenthusiastic aentire aentrance nentry nenvelope nenvironment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) v fellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull a fun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon n33game ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) agoods ngoose(pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest n guidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham n hamburger n hammer nhand n & v handbag n handful n handkerchief n handle n & v handsome a handwriting n handy ahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed)vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & vhook n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor) nhungry ahunt vhunter n hurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream n idea n identification n identity n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal a illness n imagine v immediately ad import v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform vinformation ninitial ainjure vink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting aInternet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometer (Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge n lab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy aleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) nlitter vlive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost,lost) vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map n marathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) vmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter) nmillionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake(mistook,mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy n money nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain n mountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) n moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pron,n & anotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey v object n observe v obtain v obvious a occupation n occupy v occur v ocean n Oceania n o’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence n offer n & v office n officer n official n & a offshore a often adoh intoil n & v oilfield n O.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) vorganisation(Am organization) norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & vpackage npacket npaddle npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting npair npalace npale apan npancake npanda npanic a & vpaper npaperwork nparagraph nparallel a & nparcel npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vparking nparrot npart n,a & vparticipate v。
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2020年高考英语考纲词汇SSsacred [?se?kr?d] a. 神圣的;不可侵犯的sacrifice [?s?kr?fa?s] vt. 牺牲sad [s?d] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [?s?dn?s] n. 悲哀，忧伤safe [se?f] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety [?se?ft?] n. 安全，保险sail [se?l] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航sailing [?se?l??] n. 航海sailor [?se?l?(r)] n. 水手，海员salad [?s?l?d] n. 色拉salary [?s?l?r?] n. 薪金，薪水sale [se?l] n. 卖，出售salesgirl [?se?lzɡ??l] n. 女售货员salesman [?se?lzm?n] n. 男售货员saleswoman [se?lz?w?m?n] n. 女售货员salt [s??lt, s?lt] n. 盐salty [?s??lt?, ?s?lt?] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的salute [s??lu?t, s??lju?t] v.& n. 敬礼same [se?m] n.同样的事a同样的,同一sand [s?nd] n. 沙，沙子sandwich [?s?nw?d?] n.三明治satellite [?s?t?la?t] n. 卫星satisfaction [s?t?s?f?k?(?)n] n. 满意satisfy [?s?t?sfa?] vt. 满足，使满意Saturday [?s?t?de?, ?s?t?d?] n. 星期六sauce [s??s] n.酱汁；调味汁saucer [?s??s?(r)] n. 茶碟，茶托，小圆盘sausage [?s?s?d?] n. 香肠，腊肠savage [?s?v?d?] n. 野蛮人，未开化的人save [se?v] vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) [se?] vt. 说，讲saying [?se???] n. 说，俗话，谚语scan [sk?n] v. 略读，浏览，扫描scar [skɑ?(r)] n. 伤疤，伤痕scare [ske?(r)] v. 使害怕，使恐惧scarf [skɑ?f] n. 领巾，围巾scene [s??n] n.一场，场景，布景scenery [?si?n?r?] n. 风景，景色，风光sceptical['skept?kl] a.怀疑的schedule [?sk?d??l] n. 工作计划school [sku?l] n. 学校scholar [?sk?l?(r)] n. 学者scholarship [?sk?l???p] n. 奖学金schoolbag ['sku:lb?g] n. 书包school-leaver ['sku:l,li:v?] n.(英)学校毕业生schoolmate [?sku?lme?t] n. 同校同学science [?sa??ns] n. 科学，自然科学scientific [sa??n?t?f?k] a. 科学的scientist [?sa??nt?st] n. 科学家scissors [?s?z?z] n. 剪刀，剪子scold [sk??ld] vt. 责骂score [sk??(r)] n.& v. 得分，分数scores [sk??(r) z] n. 许多，很多Scotland [?sk?tl?nd]* n. 苏格兰Scottish [?sk?t??] a. 苏格兰的scratch[ skr?t? ] v./ n. 划破，划痕，划伤scream [skri?m] n. 尖叫screen [skri?n] n. 幕，荧光屏sculpture [?sk?lpt??(r)] n. 雕塑（术）sea [si?] n. 海，海洋海鸥seagull [?si?ɡ?l] n.seal [si?l] n. 海豹seaman [?si?m?n] n. 水手；海员search [s??t?] n.& v. 搜寻，搜查seashell [?si??e l] n. 海贝seaside [?si?sa?d] n. 海滨season [?si?z(?)n] n. 季；季节seat [si?t] n. 座位，座seaweed [?si?wi?d] n. 海草,海藻,海带second [?sek?nd] n.秒secondhand ['sek?nd'h?nd] n. 二手货; 旧货secret [?si?kr?t] n. 秘密，内情secretary [?sekr?t?r?] n. 秘书；书记section [?sek?(?)n] n. 段，部分，部门secure [s??k j??(r)] a.安心的security [s??k j??r?t?] n. 安全，平安see[si?] vt. 看见，看到seed [si?d] n. 种子melon seed [?mel?n si?d] 瓜子seek[si?k] vt.试图;探寻seem [si?m] v. 似乎，好像see-saw [si?-s??] n. 跷跷板（游戏）seize [si?z] vt. 抓住(时机等)seldom [?seld?m] ad. 很少，不常select [s??l ekt] vt. 选择，挑选，选拔self [self] n. 自己，自我，自身selfish [?self??] a. 自私的self-service [self-?s??v?s] n.自助sell (sold, sold) [sel]v. 卖，售semicircle [?sem?s??k(?)l] n. 半圆send[send] v. 打发，派遣senior [?si?n??(r)] a. 年长的sense [sens] n. 感觉，意识sensitive [?sens?t?v] a.体贴的,善解人意的sentence [?sent(?)ns] n. 句子separate [?sep?r?t] v. 使分开separately [?sep?r?tl?]ad. 单独地，各自地separation [sep??re??(?)n] n. 分离，隔离September [s?p?temb?(r)] n. 9月serious [?s??r??s] a.严肃的,严重的,认真的servant [?s??v?nt] n. 仆人，佣人serve [s??v] vt. 招待,服务service [?s??v?s] n. 服务service-charge n. 服务费,小费session [?se?(?)n] n.一场,一节set (set, set) [set] vt. 释放，安置settle [?set(?)l] vi. 安家，定居settlement [?set?lm?nt] n. 新拓居地settler [?setl?(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者seven [?sev(?)n] num. 七seventeen [sev?n?ti?n] num. 十七第七seventh [?sev?nθ] num.seventy [?sev?nt?] num. 七十several [?sevr(?)l] pron. 几个,数个 a.若干severe [s??v??(r)] a.极为恶劣,十分严重的sew[s??] vi. 缝, 缝制sex [seks] n. 性，性别shabby [???b?] a.破旧,破烂shade [?e?d] n. 阴凉处，树荫处shadow [???d??] n. 影子, 阴影shake[?e?k] v. （使）动摇，震动shallv. aux. 将要，会；……好吗shallow [???l??] a. 浅的,不深的shame [?e?m] n. 遗憾的事；羞愧Shanghai [????ha?] n. 上海shape [?e?p] n. 形状，外形share [?e?(r)] vt. 分享，共同使用shark [?ɑ?k] n. 鲨鱼sharp [?ɑ?p] a.锋利的，尖的n] v. （使）变锐利，削尖sharpen [??ɑ?p?sharpener [??ɑ?p?n?(r)] n. 削尖用的器具pencil- sharpener转笔刀shave[?e?v]v. 刮（脸，胡子）shaver n. 电动剃须刀she [?i?] pron. 她sheep[?i?p] n. （绵）羊sheet [?i?t] n. 成幅的薄片，薄板shelf[?elf] n. 架子；搁板shelter [??elt?(r)] n. 掩蔽；隐蔽处shine[?a?n] v. 发光；照耀；ship [??p] n. 船，轮船shirt [???t] vn. 男衬衫shock [??k] vt. 使震惊shoe [?u?] n. 鞋shoot [?u?t]vt. 射击，射中shooting [??u?t??] n. 射击shop [??p]vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper [???pki?p?(r)] n. 店主，零售商人shopping [???p??] n. 买东西shore [???(r)]n. 滨，岸short [???t] a. 短的；矮的shortcoming [????tk?m??] n. 缺点，短处shortly [????tl?] ad. 不久shorts [???ts]n. 短裤；运动短裤short wave [???t] [we?v]n. 短波shot[??t] n. 射击，开枪，should[??d] v. mod. 应该，会shoulder [????ld?(r)]n. 肩膀shout [?a?t] n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊show [???] v. 给…看,出示shower [??a??(r)] n. 阵雨；淋浴shrink[?r??k]v. 缩小，收缩，减少shut[??t]v. / n. 关上，封闭shuttle [???t(?)l] vn. 合拢shy [?a?] a. 害羞的sick [s?k] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐sickness [?s?k n?s] n. 疾病side [sa?d]n. 边，旁边，面，侧面sideroad ( sidewalk) n.人行道sideway [?sa?dwe?] n. 岔路，旁路sideways [?sa?dwe?z] ad. 斜向一边的sigh [sa?]vi. 叹息；叹气sight [sa?t]n. 情景，风景；视力sightseeing [?sa?tsi???]n. 游览，观光sign[sa?n] n. 符号，标记signal [?s?ɡn(?)l] n. 信号，暗号n?t??(r)] n. 签名signature [?s?ɡsignificance [s?g'n?f?k(?)ns] n. 重要性，意义silence[?sa?l?ns] n. 安静，沉默silent [?sa?l?nt] a. 无声的，无对话的silk[s?lk] n. 丝织品silly [?s?l?] a. 傻的，愚蠢的silver [?s?lv?(r)] n. 银similar[?s?m?l?(r)] a. 相似的，像simple[?s?mp(?)l] a. 简单的，简易的simple-mindeda.纯朴,头脑简单simplify[?s?mpl?fa?] v. 使简化，使简易simply [?s?mpl?] ad.简单地since [s?ns]ad. 从那时以来sincerely [s?n's?rl? /-'s??l-] ad. 真诚地sing[s??] v. 唱，唱歌singer ['s???(r)]n. 歌唱家，歌手single [?s??ɡ(?)l]a.单一的，单个的sink[s??k] vi. 下沉；sir [s??(r)]n. 先生；阁下。