朋友 友情 友谊

朋友友情友谊1．Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.( )1. The main idea of this passage is ___________.A. that people are all friendsB. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friendsD. how to name a place( )2. The first paragraph tells us ________________.A. none needs friendsB. we need to be aloneC. we always need friends around usD. making friends is the need in people’s life( ) 3. Which of the following is most probably the place people name after friendly people?________.A. A city.B. A room.C. A town.D. A library.( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?________.A. People will never see their friends after their friends move away.B. People are not happy when their friends leave them.C. People can know their friends in different ways.D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.( )5. Why do people who have friends live longer than those who don’t?_______.A. Because they get a lot of help from their friends.B. Because they take better care of their friends.C. Because they feel happier and are healthy.D. Because they are being well taken care of by their friends.KEYS: BDDACEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t meanthat they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends . Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.( )1. The first paragraph tells us ________________.A. none needs friendsB. we always need friends around usC. making friends is the need in people’s lifeD. we need to be alone( )2. Which of the following is what the writer doesn’t say in the passage? ________.A. People are not happy when their friends leave them.B. People will never see their friends after their friends move away.C. People can know their friends in different ways.D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.( ) 3. Which of the following is most probably the place people name after friendly people?________.A. A city.B. A room.C. A town.D. A library.( )4. People who have friends live longer than people who don’t because_______.A. they feel happier and are healthyB. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselvesD. both A and C( )1. The main idea of this passage is ___________.A. that people are all friendsB. how to get to know friendsC. that people need friendsD. how to name a placeKEYS:CBDDCMost things cannot be enjoyed without friends but reading only. While sitting alone in our house we can travel around the world and we understand the reasons for thousands of things. Living at this age, we can talk with those who live long, long ago. We can make friends with the wise men. Only books can give us these pleasures. Those who can not enjoy them are poor men; those who enjoy them most can get the happiness from them.( )1. The above passage tells that______________.A. we can not enjoy things without friendsB. we can not enjoy reading without friendsC. only with friends we can enjoy readingD. only reading can be enjoyed without friends( ) 2. It also tells that______________.A. by reading we can know things of the worldB. by traveling we can know things of the worldC. by traveling the world we can know the reasons for many thingsD. by talking we can make friends with the wise man( ) 3. “ The poor men” here means_________________.A. those who cannot afford to buy booksB. those who have little friendsC. those who have little knowledgeD. those who know little about the worldKEYS: DACMany teenagers feel that the most important people is their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spent a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss somet hing. These things are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?Your answers are welcome.( )1. Many teenagers think that _________ can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents( )2. _______ is very important to teenagers.A. To make friendsB. CommunicationC. To stop meeting friendsD. Both A and B( )3. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually________.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their friendsD. go to their brothers and sisters for help( )4. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means _________.A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.C. Your answers are always right.D. You can give us all the right answers.( )5. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度)?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their child better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode offto a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was the white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friend back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house?That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!( ) 1. Bob and his friends wanted the horses to take them to__________.A. Bob’s homeB. the campC. the forestD. the mountains( ) 2. Their horses stopped because___________.A. it was getting darkB. they were tiredC. they knew that they had got to the campD. they had seen John’s house( ) 3. The story happened _____________.A. on a cold winter dayB. on a dark snowy eveningC. in a cold camp far from villagesD. at night when nothing could been seen( ) 4. Bob and his two friends went to the forest to __________.A. watch the trees in the forestB. build their campC. find their way homeD. enjoy the mountains in the snowKEYS:BCAAcommunicationYou speak, write a letter, make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words.Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.Books, magazines, TV and radios and films all help us to communicate with each other. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.1. Can we communicate with each other without words?A. Yes, some times we can.B. No, we can't.C. No. It's impossible.D. Yes, we always do so.#A2. When we see somebody smile, then, he must be feeling ____.A. angryB. joyfulC. surprisedD. sad#B3. We can learn news from ____.A. newspapersB. radioC. TVD. ABC#D4. A sign at the bus stop tells you ____.A. how many buses there areB. what kind of bus it isC. where the bus comes and goesD. how much money you'll pay for the ticket#C5. What do you think is the quickest way to communicate with your friend in another city?A. Writing a letter.B. Making a telephone.C. Drawing a picture.D. Asking someone else to take a message.#BA friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well, but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule. They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.A. very wellB. in the way of western ruleC. in the way of his own ruleD. all of the above#C2. The writer was surprised because ____.A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horseB. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horseC. the artist made his own ruleD. the artist did not follow other people's rule#D3. You are not yet experienced because ____.A. you don't know where to beginB. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tailC. you always asked questionD. you do not trust to your own powers#D4. when you become more experienced you will ____.A. never ask questionB. often begin at the tailC. should write the end of the storyD. should think of the beginning#C5. The topic of the passage isA. How to draw a horseB. How to write a storyC. How to make your own rulesD. Trust to your own powers#DMan's Best FriendAlmost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes reading stories about dogs.I have a friend. The friend has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Police dogs are often very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He continued(继续) talking.Finally Jack couldn't stand(忍受) it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor's hat in his mouth and ran out of the room.1. Jack is the name of ____.A. a young manB. a policemanC. a police dogD. a good friend#C2. In this story the word "visitor" means ____.A. the young manB. the writer of this storyC. the police dogD. the friend#A3. The visitor paid no attention to the dog because ____.A. he didn't see the dogB. he didn't like the dogC. he was afraid of the dogD. he didn't understand what the dog meant#D4. The dog held the visitor's hat in his mouth to show that ____.A. he liked the hat very muchB. he wanted the visitor to leave immediatelyC. he wanted to throw the hat awayD. he wanted to put on the hat#BA friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked．Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was s urprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…” He hesitated．Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”“Oh yes，I'd love that．”After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked．He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upsta irs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.注：urchin 顽童hesitate 犹豫neighbour 邻居crippled 残疾cent 美分1．The street urchin was very surprised when ________．A．Paul received an expensive carB．Paul told him about the carC．he saw the shining carD．he was walking around the car2．From the story we can see the urchin ________．A．wished to give his brother a carB．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a carC．wished he could have a brother like Paul'sD．wished Paul could be a brother like that3．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．A．to show his neighbours the big carB．to show he had a rich friendC．to let his brother ride in the carD．to tell his brother about his wish4．We can infer（推断）from the story that ________．A．Paul couldn't understand the urchinB．the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC．the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD．the urchin's wish came true in the end5．The best name of the name story is _________．A．A Christmas PresentB．A Street UrchinC．A Brother Like ThatD．An Unforgettable Holiday RideKEY: 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．CSurtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14thNovember. A fishing boat was ne ar Iceland. The boat moved under the captain’s（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.1. Surtsey is ______.A. an island not far from IcelandB. a new volcanoC. a fishing boatD. a place in Iceland2. Scientists flew there ______.A. to watch the birth of the islandB. to save the fishing boatC. to learn about the islandD. to build a house3. When did scientist fly there to watch?A. Before the volcano broke out.B. As soon as the volcano broke out.C. About four days after the volcano broke out.D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.4. Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving.b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.A. d-a-c-b-eB. a-b-c-d-e C .a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c5. The best title of this article is ________.A. A new islandB. The birth of an islandC. A new worldD. Scientists discovered Surtsey答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.BWe are most often called upon to support others in friendship. Several years ago，Donna had been feeling very depressed( )．She had just broken up with her boyfriend of two years，and she was having a very difficult time accepting the loss，She had been laid up with a knee injury for several days，and the time alone at home certainly was not helping．Her misery()was only increased by her being discouraged at herself for not being able to cheer upand stop crying all the time．Early one morning Donna received a phone call with some terrible news：her best friend’s brother had been killed in a car accident．Donna had known this friend,Mary，and her brother nearly her en-tire life，and the news was shocking．However，Donna quickly pulled herself to～ether，got in the car，and drove to her fri end’sHouse to be there with her．0ver the course of the next few days，when attending the funeral( )and receiving the hun-dreds of visitors，Donna was 100 percent present for Mary．She held her close while she cried her end-1ess tears，sat by her side as the waves of sadness washed over her friend，and slept on the floor next to Mary’s bed to make sure she did not wake up alone in the：middle of the night．During that time sheFelt hardly any pain in her knee at all and none of the depression she had been experiencing．Several weeks later，when life began to return to normal，Donna realized that the level of support she had given Mary had been far greater than any support she had offered herself during her dark time．She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a mirror for the support she had been holding back from herself．She realized that her own tears required as much care and attention from her as anyone else’s，and that if she could give it to another，she must be able to give it to herself，too．204．The underlined part “pulled herself together” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means A．put on her clothes B．dressed herself upB．C．controlled herself D．enjoyed herself205．Which of the following orders best describes what happened to Donna?a Mary telephoned Donna．b Donna broke up with her boyfriend．c Mary’s brother died in a car accident．d Donna lay in bed with a knee injury．e Donna came to be in company with Mary．A．c-a-b-d-e B．b-d-a-c-e C．d-b-c-a-e D．b-d-c-a-e 206．The most suitable title for this passage isA．Friendship B．Support C．Donna’s Depression D．Shocking News 207．From the last paragraph，we can infer thatA．Donna could have supported herself more to reduce her own depression．B．Donna had given Mary much greater support than she had done herself．C．Donna paid much attention to and showed 1ots of care for herself during her dark time．D．With Donna’s help，life began to return to normal．CDBAFriends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1__ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we __5__ had a friend.No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can __11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live __12__ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __13__ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making14. A. less B. better C. little D. no15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself答案解析1．C。