骨科常用词汇中英文对照
常用骨科词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇常用骨科医学专业英语词汇常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMA avulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY femur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINS stenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS bone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY 之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES *bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL *skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨,趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY *articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前. supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE (1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘(2)躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLES trapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈(肌)*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘(3)头肌HEAD MUSCLES orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝(4)附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM *Codman’striangle 骨膜三角,科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体SchSchmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少euermann’s disease 绍尔曼病osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带【【【【英语词汇英语词汇英语词汇英语词汇】】】】--骨科相关词汇骨科相关词汇骨科相关词汇骨科相关词汇常用骨科词汇汇总常用骨科词汇汇总常用骨科词汇汇总常用骨科词汇汇总,,,,按照英文字母顺序排列按照英文字母顺序排列按照英文字母顺序排列按照英文字母顺序排列abduction 外展abrasion 擦伤abscess 脓肿acromegaly 肢端肥大症adenoma 腺瘤adolescent 青少年的adduction 内收afferent neuron 传入神经ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎achilles tendon 跟腱arthritis 关节炎arthrogryposis 关节屈曲Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死Avascular necrosis of femoral head 股骨头坏死axillary nerve 腋神经bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛Bunion拇囊炎bursitis 粘液囊炎calcaneus 跟骨callus 胼胝Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎cervical 颈椎的bone cement 骨水泥chiropody 足科clubfoot 马蹄内翻足corn 鸡眼crescent 新月形cubital 尺侧的cyst 囊cystic 囊性变débridement 清创术diaphysis dislocation 脱位dysplasia 发育不良effusion 渗出erosion 侵蚀extension 伸展flexion 屈曲fracture 骨折fungal 真菌的fusion 融合humeral 肱骨的humerus 肱骨hyperostosis 骨肥厚hypertrophy 肥大lumbar 腰椎的idiopathic 特发的Ingrown toenail 嵌甲interosseous 骨间的malleolus 踝median nerve 正中神经metaphyseal 干骺端metatarsal 跖骨的musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经neuralgia 神经痛neuropathy 神经病orthopaedic surgeon骨科医生osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteopathy 整骨osteosis 骨质增生osteosynthesis 接骨术Osteotomy 截骨术patchy 斑片状phalangal 指骨的phrenic nerves 膈神经plantar 足底的podiatry 足科prickly pain 刺痛prosthesis 假体radial 桡骨的retinaculum 支持带rheumatism 风湿ROM range of motion 关节活动度sacral 骶骨的sagittal 矢状的scoliosis 脊柱侧凸sclerotic 硬化sesamoid 籽骨splint 夹板Spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱Sprain 扭伤spondylarthritis 脊柱关节炎spondylitis 脊柱炎spur 刺stump 残肢synovial membrane 滑膜talipes 马蹄内翻足talus 距骨talocalcaneal 距跟的tendon 肌腱tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tethered cord 脊髓栓系teratological 畸形thoracic胸椎的tingling 麻刺感tuberosity 结节ulna 尺骨wart 疣骨科专业英语2 Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscularhematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needle Jonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断pediculate 椎弓根Percutaneous Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilonfracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Resection of the mass Sacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹(脊髓灰质炎)后遗症Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊(三角巾绷带)Spatula 压舌板Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折。
骨科学英汉对照表
KYLE学案
骨科学英汉对照表
Ortolani试验:髋关节脱位弹入试验,诊断性不强
Barlow试验:髋关节脱位弹出试验,有助于确诊
Hippocrates法:肩关节脱位复位方法,采取局部浸润麻醉
Dugas征:肩关节脱位的特有阳性体征
Monteggia骨折:尺骨上1/3骨折合并桡骨头脱位
Galeazzi骨折:桡骨下1/3骨折合并尺骨头脱位
Barton骨折:桡骨远端关节面骨折伴有腕关节脱位,有银叉样畸形Colles骨折:伸直型桡骨远端骨折,近段向掌面,远端偏向桡侧背侧smith骨折:曲屈型桡骨远端骨折,近段偏向背侧,远端偏向桡侧掌侧Aillis法:髋关节后脱位常用复位方法
Pauwels角:股骨颈骨折稳定性评判标准,>50度不稳定,<30度稳定Jefferson骨折:寰椎前后弓骨折,一般保守治疗
Mills征:伸肌牵拉试验,肱骨外上髁炎,肘外侧疼痛阳性Finkelstein试验:桡骨茎突疼,桡骨茎突狭窄性腱鞘炎。
Eaton试验:臂丛神经牵拉试验,颈椎病检查
Spurling征:压头试验,颈椎病检查
*Tiel征:神经恢复表现
Bechterew病:强直性脊柱炎特殊类型,从颈椎向下波及胸腰椎Thomas征:屈曲畸形时会存在,髋关节结核。
4字试验:髋关节屈曲,外展,外旋畸形检查,髋关节结核。
常见骨科和创伤外伤疾病_中英
生物医药(生命科学)领域
骨巨细胞瘤 (软)骨肉瘤 骨纤维肉瘤 血管瘤 多发性骨髓瘤 转移性骨肿瘤 先天性畸形 马凡氏综合征 产伤性(大脑性)瘫 骨质疏松 强直性脊柱炎 颈椎病 软骨疣 椎间盘退行性病变 退行性关节病变 冻肩 腱鞘囊肿 骨关节病 坐骨神经痛 腕管综合征 腱鞘炎 板机指
生物医药(生命科学)领域
成软骨细胞瘤
giant-cell tumor of bone osteosarcoma (chondrosarcoma) fibrosarcoma of bone hemangioma multiple myeloma(MM) metastatic tumor of bone congenital deformity Marfan`s syndrome obstetic (cerebral) palsy osteoporosis ankylosing spondylitis cervical spondylosis chondrophyte disc degeneration degenerative joint disease frozen shoulder ganglion osteoarthrosis sciatica carpal tunnel syndrome tenosynovitis trigger finger
fracture of humeral shaft (head)
肱骨干(头)骨折
fracture of scapula
肩胛骨骨折
clavicular fracture
锁骨骨折
Smith fracture
史密斯骨折
fracture of the femoral neck (shaft)
股骨颈(干)骨折
骨科常用英语
开放骨折open fracture闭合骨折closed fracture稳定骨折stable fracture不稳定骨折unstable fracture完全骨折complete fracture不完全骨折incomplete fracture横行骨折transverse fracture斜形骨折oblique fracture螺旋形骨折spiral fracture凹陷骨折depressed fracture压缩骨折compression fracture裂缝骨折linear fracture复合骨折compound fracture粉碎骨折comminuted fracture青枝骨折green stick fracture嵌插骨折impacted fracture疲劳骨折fatigue fracture关节内骨折intra-articular fracture关节外骨折extra-articular fracture髁上骨折supracondylar fracture腰4、5压缩性骨折Compression Fx L4-5股骨干骨折Femoral shaft fracture股骨颈骨折Femoral neck fracture左股骨粗隆骨折Inter trochanteric Fx of Left femur肱骨开放性骨折Humerus open Fx髌骨骨折Patellar Fx骨盆骨折Pelvic Fx桡尺骨折Radius ulnar Fx胫腓骨折Tibia fibula Fx骨科常用术语(中英文)肱骨近端锁定接骨板(LPHP, Locking Proximal Humerus Plate)股骨近端带锁髓内钉(Proximal Femoral Nail,PFN)股骨远端带锁髓内钉(Distal Femoral Nail,DFN)微创内固定系统(Less Invasive Stabilization System,LISS)加压接骨板(dynamic compression plate ,DCP)有限接触动力加压接骨板(limited contact dynamic compression plate ,LC-DCP)点状接触接骨板(point contact fixator,PC-Fix)波形钢板(wave plate)非扩髓股骨髓内针(UFN,Unreamed Femoral Nail )非扩髓胫骨髓内针(UTN,Unreamed Tibial Nail )锁定加压接骨板(LCP,Locking Compression Plate)四肢内固定物:加压钢板:LCP动力加压板:DCP有限接触动力加压板:LC-DCP交锁髓内钉:locking nail,LN简化通用钉:simplified universal nail,SUN股骨逆行髓内钉:GSH脊柱:颈椎前路内固定钢板螺钉系统的种类:双皮质骨钢板系统:AO Orozco钢板和Caspar钢板单皮质骨钢板螺钉系统:Morscher钢板及Caspar钢板以及PCB钢板、Secuplate、Zephir、Blackstone等颈椎前路AO带锁钢板:CSLP颈椎界面内固定物:Cage(鸟笼式螺纹固定器)颈椎后路内固定物:较古老的有Luque棒、Hartshill-Rabsford环、CD环、AO钢板加螺钉等新式的:椎板夹:Halifax以及Apofix胸椎:Harrington器械、LUque器械、RF系统:reduction fixation系统、RF三型系统:就是我们常说的(AF)系统(atlas fixator system)中华长城椎弓根螺钉系统:china great-wall spinal system钛网融合器:PYRAMESH后路腰椎融合器:HELIX还有一些如:TSRH脊柱内固定系统TENOR内固定系统、脊柱侧弯板棍矫正系统(prss)这个是国产的好像是北京亚华人工关节开发公司的产品。
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科是各大医院最常见的科室之一,主要研究骨骼肌肉系统的解剖、生理与病理,运用药物、手术及物理方法保持和发展这一系统的'正常形态与功能。
下面是小编分享的骨科常见手术医务英语词汇,欢迎大家阅读!
1.plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定
2.prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术
3.reduction of fracture 骨折复位
4.reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位
5.repair if ligament 韧带修补
6.replantation if digit断指再植
7.skeletal traction 骨牵引
8.tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术
9.internal fixation 内固定
10.plaster cast 石膏管形
11.Orthopedics 骨科
12.amputation 截肢
13.arthrodesis 关节固定术
14.curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术
15.excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术
16.external fixation 外固定
17.fasciotomy 筋膜切开术
18.free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植。
骨科相关中英文对照
骨科相关中英文对照
骨科是各大医院最常见的科室之一,主要研究骨骼肌肉系统的解剖、生理与病理,运用药物、手术及物理方法保持和发展这一系统的正常形态与功能。
yjbys 推荐骨科相关中英文对照如下:
Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎
Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂
Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤
Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折
Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎
Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽
Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题
Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛
Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊
Bones 骨骼的功能
Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤
Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大
Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症
Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折
Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折
Dislocation 脱臼
Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病
Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘
Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘
Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛
Flat Foot 扁平足。
中英文--西医骨科术语英文翻译
西医骨科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医骨科术语英文翻译:1. 骨折:Fracture2. 脱位:Dislocation3. 韧带损伤:Ligament Injury4. 肌肉拉伤:Muscle Strain5. 椎间盘突出:Disc Herniation6. 关节炎:Arthritis7. 骨质疏松:Osteoporosis8. 脊柱侧弯:Scoliosis9. 骨髓炎:Osteomyelitis10. 骨肿瘤:Bone Tumors11. 骨折固定术:Fracture Fixation12. 截肢手术:Amputation Surgery13. 关节置换术:Joint Replacement Surgery14. 石膏固定:Plaster Casting15. 髓内钉固定:Intramedullary Nailing16. 钢板固定:Plate Fixation17. 关节镜手术:Arthroscopic Surgery18. 腰椎间盘突出摘除术:Lumbar Disk Herniation Excision19. 全髋关节置换术:Total Hip Arthroplasty20. 全膝关节置换术:Total Knee Arthroplasty21. 肩袖损伤修复术:Shoulder Cuff Repair22. 前交叉韧带重建术:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction23. 跟腱断裂修复术:Achilles Tendon Rupture Repair24. 颈椎病前路减压融合术:Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion25. 股骨头坏死减压植骨术:Hip Arthrodesis for Ficat Stage III Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head26. 脊柱融合术:Spinal Fusion Surgery27. 椎体成形术:Vertebroplasty28. 膝关节镜清理术:Knee Arthroscopy for Debridement29. 髋关节镜手术:Hip Arthroscopy30. 肩关节镜手术:Shoulder Arthroscopy31. 脊柱肿瘤切除术:Surgical Excision of Spinal Tumors32. 四肢骨折内固定取出术:Removal of Internal Fixation for Extremity Fractures33. 髋关节骨折切开复位内固定术:Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Hip Fractures34. 膝关节韧带重建术:Reconstruction of Knee Ligaments35. 踝关节韧带重建术:Reconstruction of Ankle Ligaments36. 手部骨折复位术:Open Reduction of Hand Fractures37. 手部肌腱修复术:Hand Tendon Repair38. 腕管综合征手术:Wrist Canal Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome39. 颈椎病后路减压融合术:Posterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion40. 小儿骨科手术:Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery41. 运动损伤手术:Sports Injury Surgery42. 足部畸形矫正术:Foot Deformity Correction Surgery43. 脊柱侧弯矫形术:Scoliosis Correction Surgery44. 骨盆骨折切开复位内固定术:Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Pelvic Fractures45. 四肢骨折闭合复位内固定术:Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation of Extremity Fractures46. 骨折延迟愈合或不愈合手术干预:Surgical Intervention for Delayed Union or Nonunion of Fractures47. 四肢骨肿瘤切除术及瘤段截除假体置换植骨融合术(半髋或全髋):Extremity Bone Tumor Resection and Limb Segmental resection with prosthesis replacement and bone fusion (Half hip or total hip)48. 股骨颈骨折闭合复位及空心钉内固定术(FN nail):Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation of Femoral Neck Fracture with Cannulated screws (FN nail)49. 股骨颈骨折人工髋关节置换术(BHA、THA):Artificial hip joint replacement for femoral neck fractures (BHA, THA)。
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTIONchannel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES*clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨,趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘(2)躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈(肌)*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘(3)头肌HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝(4)附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES*gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角,科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodu le 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia:骨质疏松Hallus vaglus:拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl•profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibial[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]•vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik•lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨] seikrəm•sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨] klævikl•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] skæpjulə•humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨] reidjəs•ulna[尺骨] ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl•metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl•phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomy ˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi死骨切除(术)Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨] iliəm•ischium [坐骨] iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨] ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨] pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨] ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨] fibjulə•articulation[关节] ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən•ligament[韧带] lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈] Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲,以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸] iksˈtenʃən•adduction[收] əˈdʌkʃən•abduction[展] əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内] rəʊˈteɪʃən The seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。
骨科单词
comminuted fracture n. 粉碎性骨折ecchymosis n.瘀斑Bone fascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征ankylosisn. [外科] 关节僵硬;胶着reduction n.复位clavicle n.锁骨*humerusn.肱gōng骨*rotation n.旋转supra-condylar n.髁kē上松质骨 [sōng zhì gǔ] cancellous boneradius n.桡ráo骨hemostasis n. [医] 止血;止血法periosteum [,perɪ'ɒstɪəm] n. [解剖] 骨膜;管膜关节融合 [外科] joint fusion avulsion n. 扯开,撕裂;扯离的部分adduction英 [ə'dʌkʃən] 美 [ə'dʌk ʃən]n. 引用,引证;内转;内收作用synovium [saɪ'novɪəm] n. 滑膜vertebral columnn. [解剖] 脊柱颈椎 [jǐng zhuī][解剖] cervical vertebra慢性损伤chronic impairmentbursan. [昆] 囊;黏液囊tenosynovitis['tino,sɪnə'vaɪtɪs]n. 腱鞘炎腱鞘[jiàn qiào][解剖] tendon sheath ganglion英['gæŋglɪən]n. [组织] 神经节;[医] 腱鞘囊肿osteoproliferation[外科] 骨质增生lumbago 英 [lʌm'beɪgəʊ] 美 [lʌm'beɡo]n. [中医][外科] 腰痛运动系统[解剖] motor systemvertebrae [ˈvəːtɪbrə;ˈvɜːtɪbreɪ]n. [解剖] 椎骨;脊椎atlas ['ætləs]n. 地图集;寰椎atlas ['ætləs]n. 地图集;寰椎manubrium [mə'n(j)uːbrɪəm]n. 柄状体;[动] 柄,柄状突起ethmoid ['eθmɒɪd]n. 筛骨adj. 筛骨的下颌he骨lower jawbone舌骨 [shé gǔ][解剖] hyoid犁骨 [lí gǔ][解剖] vomerlacrimal bone[解剖] 泪骨(等于lacrimal)颧骨 [quán gǔ]cheekbonelambdoid ['læmdɒɪd]adj. 人字形的cranial fontanelle 颅囟tarsal bone 跗骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanx ['fælæŋks] n. 趾骨,指骨;方阵;密集队形metatarsal n. 跖骨adj. 跖骨的temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节aponeurosis [,æpənjʊ'rəʊsɪs]n. [解剖] 腱膜fascia ['feɪʃɪə; -ʃə]n. 招牌;[医] 筋膜;绷带;饰带腱鞘 [jiàn qiào][解剖] tendon sheathtrapezius [trə'piːzɪəs]n. [解剖] 斜方肌epiphysial 骺的arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression英[ˈbæsilə imˈpreʃən] [词典] 扁后脑; 寰椎枕骨并联; 颅底扁平症; 颅底压痕(迹)sella [selə]n. 鞍endosteal [en'dɔstiəl]adj. 位于骨内的;骨内膜的endosteal [en'dɔstiəl]adj. 位于骨内的;骨内膜的trabecula [trə'bekjʊlə]n. [解剖]osteopenia [,ɒstɪəʊ'piːn ɪə]n. 骨量减少;骨质缺乏osteopetrosis [,ɔstiəupi'trəusis]n. [外科] 骨硬化病。
骨科临床词汇
骨科临床词汇凹陷骨折depressed fracture半月板囊撕裂meniscocapsular tear半月板囊肿meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci 半月板撕裂tears of menisci爆裂骨折bursting fracture贝克囊肿(腘窝滑液囊肿)Baker’s cyst背痛backache闭合骨折closed fracture闭合损伤closed injury闭合性创伤closed wound闭合性软组织损伤closed soft tissue injury髌骨骨折patellar fracture陈旧性骨折old fracture晨僵morning stiffness创伤trauma高能量创伤high-energy trauma低能量创伤low energy trauma创伤后骨关节炎post traumatic osteoarthritis创伤后骨萎缩post traumatic atrophy of bone 创伤后关节炎post traumatic arthritis创伤性滑囊炎traumatic bursitis褥疮bed sore,pressure sore单侧髁骨折hemicondylar fracture动力性加压接骨板dynamic compression plate动力性髁部螺钉dynamic condylar screw肱骨髁上骨折supracondylar fracture of humerus股骨髁上骨折supracondylar fracture of femur股骨髁部骨折condylar fracture of femoral股骨头无菌性坏死aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF关节鼠,关节游离体joint mouse关节松弛症arthrochalasis关节退行行变joint degeneration腘窝囊肿popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst)滑膜囊肿bursal cyst踝部骨折ankle fracture肩关节前脱位anterior shoulder dislocation肩锁关节脱位acromioclavicular dislocation解剖颈骨折fracture of anatomic neck胫骨平台骨折tibial plateau fracture髁部骨折condylar fracture髁间T形骨折intercondylar T fracture髁间Y形骨折intercondylar Y fracture髋部骨折hip fracture髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacement孟氏骨折Monteggia’s fracture囊内骨折intracapsular fracture囊外骨折extracapsular fracture强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis ,spondylitis ankylopoietica股骨头缺血性坏死avascular necrosis of the femoral head桡骨茎突骨折,驾驶员骨折radial styloid fracture,chauffeur’s fracture桡骨小头半脱位radial head subluxation双踝骨折bi malleolar ankle fracture双髁骨折bicondylar fracture松质骨螺钉cancellous bone screw膝内侧副韧带损伤injury of medial collateral ligament of knee膝内侧副韧带损伤injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee膝前十字韧带损伤injury of anterior cruciate ligament of knee膝后十字韧带损伤injury of posterior cruciate ligament of knee。
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨,趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘(2)躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈(肌)*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘(3)头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝(4)附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角,科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。
骨科相关词汇
骨科相关词汇abduction 外展abrasion 擦伤abscess 脓肿acromegaly 肢端肥大症adenoma 腺瘤adolescent 青少年的adduction 内收afferent neuron 传入神经ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎achilles tendon 跟腱arthritis 关节炎arthrogryposis 关节屈曲Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死Avascular necrosis of femoral head 股骨头坏死axillary nerve 腋神经bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛Bunion拇囊炎bursitis 粘液囊炎calcaneus 跟骨callus 胼胝Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎cervical 颈椎的bone cement 骨水泥chiropody 足科clubfoot 马蹄内翻足corn 鸡眼crescent 新月形cubital 尺侧的cyst 囊cystic 囊性变débridement 清创术dislocation 脱位dysplasia 发育不良effusion 渗出erosion 侵蚀extension 伸展flexion 屈曲fracture 骨折fungal 真菌的fusion 融合humeral 肱骨的humerus 肱骨hyperostosis 骨肥厚hypertrophy 肥大lumbar 腰椎的idiopathic 特发的Ingrown toenail 嵌甲interosseous 骨间的malleolus 踝median nerve 正中神经metaphyseal 干骺端metatarsal 跖骨的musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经neuralgia 神经痛neuropathy 神经病orthopaedic surgeon骨科医生osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteopathy 整骨osteosis 骨质增生osteosynthesis 接骨术Osteotomy 截骨术patchy 斑片状phalangal 指骨的phrenic nerves 膈神经plantar 足底的podiatry 足科prickly pain 刺痛prosthesis 假体radial 桡骨的retinaculum 支持带rheumatism 风湿ROM range of motion 关节活动度sacral 骶骨的sagittal 矢状的scoliosis 脊柱侧凸sclerotic 硬化sesamoid 籽骨splint 夹板Spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱Sprain 扭伤spondylarthritis 脊柱关节炎spondylitis 脊柱炎spur 刺stump 残肢synovial membrane 滑膜talipes 马蹄内翻足talus 距骨talocalcaneal 距跟的tendon 肌腱tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tethered cord 脊髓栓系teratological 畸形thoracic胸椎的tuberosity 结节ulna 尺骨wart 疣Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis(退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Dislocation 脱位Tendinitis & Caspulitis 腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis (AVW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia(连)硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Greater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Jonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸Laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝Lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌Metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断Pediculate 椎弓根Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage撬拨复位Regular operation常规手术Sacroiliac骶髂关节Scholiosis脊柱侧弯Sciatica坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis小儿麻痹(脊髓灰质炎)Sinus tract窦道Skin traction皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage)悬吊(三角巾绷带)Spinal stenosis椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis蛱部裂Staticfixation静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture踝上骨折suture stitch缝针synovial membrance滑膜Syringomyelia脊髓空洞症Taction触觉Tension band wire张力带钢丝Tension bond张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation半脱位Tibial fracture胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplast全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture三踝骨折Urinary incontinence尿失禁Valgus muscle strength外翻肌力Veterbera fracture椎体骨折板层骨 lamellar bone编织骨 woven bone不动关节 synarthrosis成骨细胞 osteoblast初级骨化中心 primary osseous center次级骨化中心 secondary ossification center穿通管 Volkmann’s canal粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum蛋白多糖类 protein polysaccharides低磷性佝偻病 hypophosphatemic ricket动力固定 dynamic fixation动力加压 dynamic compression动力加压接骨板 dynamic compressing plate DCP二磷酸盐 diphosphonate非自攻钉 nonself tapping肥大性假关节 hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis负荷 load干骺端 metaphysis干骺端 metaphyses骨囊肿 bone cyst骨髓 bone marrow骨皮质螺钉 cortical screws骨松质螺钉 cancellous screws(骨)密质骨compact bone骨干 diaphyses骨膜 periosteum骨松质 spongy/cancellous bone骨性联合 synostosis骨小粱 trabeculae骨细胞 osteocyte骨髓腔 medullary cavity骨先质细胞 osteoprogenitor骨液 bone fluid骨小管 bonecanaliculus骨基质 bone matrix骨内膜 endosteum骨单位osteon骨软化 osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病 osteopenic disease骨外力 external force骨内力 internal force骨密度 bone density骨盆旋转 pelvic rotation骨盆倾斜 pelvic list关节软骨 articular cartilage骺板 epiphyseal plate滑膜 synovial membrane黄骨髓 yellow bone marrow骺软骨板 epiphyses plate急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis 脊索 notochord脊椎滑脱症 spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位 spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症 Scheuermann 病脊髓造影 myelography机械性损伤 mechanical failure继发性骨折 secondary fracture挤压综合征 crush syndrome加压髓内针 compression intramedullary nails剪力 shear force剪式应力 shear stress接骨术 osteosynthesis间叶原基 anlagen间叶细胞 mesenchymal cell降钙素 calcitonin降钙素 calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征 compartment syndrome可动关节 diarthrosis矿质化 mineralization拉力 tension肋骨突 costal process磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿 Brodie’s abscess慢性骨髓炎 chronic osteomyelitis膜内成骨 intramembranous ossification膜状管 membranous tubes弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation 内反应力 internal reaction force内应力 internal stress内环骨板层 inner circumferential lamellae粘多糖类 glycosaminoglycans扭转力 torsional force疲劳性骨折 fatigue fracture疲劳寿命 fatigue life疲劳极限 fatigue limit皮层诱发电位 cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞 osteoclast前列腺素 prostaglandin羟基磷灰石 hydroxyapatite韧带联合 syndesmosis溶解 dissolution软骨母细胞 chondroblast软骨联合 synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma软骨成骨中心 chondrification center软骨内成骨 endochondral ossification肾源性营养不良 renal osteodystrophy受体 receptors生长板 growth plates生物力学 biomechanics弹性模量 elastic modulus碳素接骨板 carbon plates体感诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维 nonmyelinated nerve fiber无机焦磷酸盐 inorganic pyrophosphate峡部不连 spondylolysis纤维母细胞 fibroblast行军骨折 march fracture血窦 sinusoids外环骨板层 outer circumferential lamellae应力线 stress line应力集中 stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewing’s sarcoma原节 somite压应变 compressive stress易疲劳材料 fatigueprone material应变 stain应力 stress应力骨折 stress fracture有髓神经纤维 myelinated nerve fiber诱发电位 evoked potential运动诱发电位 motor evoked potential MEP张力带 tension band张力带固定 tension band fixation张应力 tensile stress脂质 lipids中央静脉窦 central venous sinus轴向力 axial force自攻钉 self tapping screwAnkle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术:手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 (退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指condylar [解]髁的eradication 根除ipsilateral 身体的同侧的arthrodesis [医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术articulate 用关节连接, 接合synovium [解]滑膜congruent 适合的prosthetic ①假体的;②修复的dehiscence 裂开retinacular 支持带的, 韧带的polyethene [化]聚乙烯geniculate 膝状的:弯曲如膝的osteolysis 骨质溶解:骨的溶解debris 碎屑:积累的碎片、废物cement ①粘固粉②填料③牙骨质mantle 外套acetabular ①髋臼的;②腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM 讨论会radiolucent 射线透射的preliminary 预备的, 初步的cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金eminence 隆起peg 钉,栓collateral ①继发的,副的;②侧突(轴索);③侧支subluxation [医]不全脱位,半脱位reciprocating往复的, 来回的, 交替的, 互换的saw 锯notch 切迹sagittal ①矢状的②前后向的coronal ①头冠的,冠的;②冠向的:位于冠状缝方向的consecutive 连续的, 联贯的shaft 干,体,柄pitfall 缺陷periosteum 骨膜traction 牵引peroneal 腓骨的,腓侧的benchmark 基准tourniquet 止血带, 压脉器gouge 圆凿, 沟, 以圆凿刨syringe 注射器, 注油器, 洗涤器splint 夹板cohort 队列,同期组群reduction 复位:骨折、脱位或疝的矫正;tendinous sheaths腱鞘ganglia ①神经节;②腱鞘囊肿spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬arthrosis n.关节, 关节病uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的redundancy n.冗余impingement 侵犯,冲击ligamentum flavum 黄韧带chondro osseousspurs ①骨刺,骨距,距状刺;②金属突出片spasticity 痉挛状态,僵直状态:肌肉张力超过正常paresis ①轻瘫:轻微或不完全的麻痹;②麻痹性痴呆:常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n.局部麻痹radiculopathy 神经根病discriminatory adj.有辨识力的, 有差别的proprioception 本体感觉:通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic ①预后的:就预后提供指征的;②预后性征状:可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial 轴下的osteophyte n.[医]骨赘stepwise adj.楼梯式的, 逐步的collar 衣领,颈圈transverse adj.横向的, 横断的myelomalacia [医]脊髓软化apophyseal 骨突的:属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的:胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotid adj.颈动脉的rongeur n.骨钳, 咬骨钳curette[法]刮匙,刮器bur 钻:用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上钻孔;牙科用钻置钻牙机的机头上,钻孔制成齿洞:decorticate vt.剥皮uncinate adj.钩状的pseudarthrosis 假关节allograft [医]n.同种异体移植物strut 支柱, 压杆 vt.支撑, 炫耀predisposing 成为素因的;有患病倾向的kyphosis 脊柱后凸 n.[医]驼背fibula n.[解]腓骨, (古希腊罗马)搭扣, 扣针femoral adj.股骨的, 大腿骨的, 大腿的, [解]股动脉iliac adj.[解]髂骨的, 回肠的harvest 采取:从供者取下组织或细胞,保存供移植用morbidity n.病态, 不健全, 发病率consecutive adj.连续的, 联贯的dislodgment n.赶出, 移动catastrophic adj.悲惨的, 灾难的buttress n.(建筑)扶壁, 支持物 vt.支持, (以扶壁)扶住osteoporosis n.骨质疏松症reintubation 重插管〔法〕:拔管后重新插管arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术compromise v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全vigilance 不眠症,警醒症tortuosity n.扭转, 曲折, 弯曲dissection n.解剖, 切开meticulous adj.小心翼翼的foramen 孔electrocautery n..[医]电烙术(器)retraction 退缩,后缩,缩回:向后拉的作用,被拉向后的状态;dysphagia 咽下困难:吞咽困难impairment n.损害, 损伤ambulation n.移动, 步行slippage n.滑动, 滑移, 滑程discrete 稀疏的,分散的:由各分散部分构成的,或以不相混合的病灶为特征的repetitive adj.重复的, 反复性的sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的angulation n.使成角, 有角的部位laminae 〔单lamina〕板,层pedicle 椎弓根:同pediculus arcus vertebraedura (=dura mater)[解]硬脑(脊)膜lordosis 脊柱前凸trough 沟,槽突触裂隙prop vt.支撑, 维持nuchal 项,颈背的:属于颈或颈的背侧的concurrent adj.并发的, 协作的, 一致的lateral mass 侧块prone ①旋前的;②伏的,俯的:脸朝下伏卧,另见pronation adj.倾向于concomitant 伴行的;伴发的;副的spinous process 棘突deltoid n.[解] 三角肌traction n.牵引foraminotomy 椎间孔切开术facetectomy 椎骨关节面切除术occiput n.后头部, 枕骨部cephalad 向头侧spondylolisthesis n.[医]脊椎前移heterogeneous adj.不同种类的异类的recess 隐窝ubiquitous adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨claudication. n.跛行hydrated adj.[化]含水的,与水结合的collagen 胶原proteoglycans n.[生化]蛋白聚糖,蛋白多糖periosteum n.[解]骨膜endplates [解]终板fibrosis annulus 纤维环dessicates 干燥numbness n.麻木, 麻痹insidious 隐袭的:发展渐进且不明显而难以捉摸的buttocks n.臀部trefoil adj.车轴草的, 三叶草的myelogram 脊髓X线〔造影〕照片theca 硬脊膜dorsalis [拉]背的,背侧的Electromyography n.[物]肌电描记术, 肌电图学modality n.形式, 形态, 特征narcotic adj.麻醉的, 催眠的serial adj.连续的arachnoiditis, 蛛网膜炎drill 锥,钻meningocele n.[医]脑(脊)膜突出Gelfoam 吸收性明胶海绵(absorbable gelatin sponge)的商品名Iatrogenic 医原性的Sealant n.[医]坐骨神经痛volar ①掌的;②跖的:同plantar;③掌侧的:指前臂、腕、手的屈面metacarpal ①掌的;②掌骨comminuted 捣碎的,粉碎的:如粉碎性骨折凹陷骨折 depressed fracture扳机指 trigger finger半脱位 semiluxation ,subluxation半侧肢体骨骺发育不良 dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica 半骶化 hemisacralization半月板囊撕裂 meniscocapsular tear半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci半月板破裂 meniscorhexis半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage半月板撕裂 tears of menisci棒球指骨折 baseball finger fracture棒球肘 baseball elbow爆裂骨折 bursting fracture贝克囊肿(腘窝滑液囊肿) Baker’s cyst背痛 backache本奈特骨折Bennett’s fracture闭合骨折 closed fracture闭合损伤 closed injury闭合性创伤 closed wound闭合性软组织损伤 closed soft tissue injury闭经后骨质疏松 postmenopausal osteoporosis臂丛神经麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury臂痛 brachialgia边缘骨刺 marginal osteophyte边缘骨折 marginal fracture边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis扁平髋 coxa plana扁平手 manus plana扁平椎 vertebra plane扁平足 Flat Foot变形性骨炎(骨Paget病)osteitis deformans变形性关节病 arthronosos deformans变形性脊椎病 spondylosis deformans瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow表面高恶性骨肉瘤 high-grade surface osteosarcoma表皮样囊肿,粉瘤 epidermoid cyst,wen髌骨骨折patellar fracture髌骨缺如 absent patella髌骨软化症,膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae髌后脂肪垫挛缩 retropatellar fat pad contracture髌前感染性滑囊炎 infected prepatellar bursitis髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis髌下深滑囊炎 infrapatellar bursitis髌周肌腱炎 perpatellar tendonitis病理性半脱位 pathological subluxation病理性骨折 pathological fracture并指(趾)畸形 syndactylization并指(趾)形成 syndactyly剥脱骨折 flake fracture剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD搏动性疼痛 pulsating pain跛行 claudication,limp马尾性跛行 cauda equina claudicatiom间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication u不动关节,关节融合 synarthrosis(骨)不连接 nonunion不全骨折 infraction fracture不全脊柱裂 partialis rachischisis不全麻痹 incomplete paralysis,paresis迟缓性麻痹 flaccid paresis不全强直 partial ankylosis不全瘫痪 incomplete paralysis不完全性骨折 incomplete fracture不稳步态 unsteady gait不稳定骨折 unstable fracture不稳定脊柱损伤 unstable spine injury布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara布罗迪脓肿 Brodie’s abscess残留半脱位 residual subluxation残余足跟马蹄畸形 residual heel equinus残肢 residual limb产伤 birth injury产伤性骨折 birth fracture产伤性麻醉 birth paralysis长骨骨折 long bone fracture长管状骨釉质细胞瘤 admantinoma of long bone肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome肠源性关节炎 enteropathic arthritis陈旧性骨折 old fracture晨僵 morning stiffness成骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta成骨性肉瘤 osteogenic sarcoma成骨性纤维瘤 osteogenic fibroma成骨性转移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis成骨肿瘤 bone-forming tumor成横纹肌细胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma成肌细胞瘤 myoblastoma成脊索细胞瘤 chordoblastoma成角骨折 angulated fracture成人获得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot成人脊柱侧凸 adult scolosis弛缓性不全麻痹 flaccid paresis弛缓性麻痹 flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis迟发性佝偻病 late rickets,rachitis tarda迟发性截瘫 late onset paraplegia迟发性麻痹 delayed palsy,tardy palsy匙状手 spoon hand齿状突骨折 dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg耻骨骨炎 osteitis pubis耻骨联合分离 symphyseolysis杵臼关节 enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis杵状指 clubbed finger创伤 trauma高能量创伤 high-energy trauma低能量创伤 low energy trauma创伤后骨关节炎 post traumatic osteoarthritis创伤后骨萎缩 post traumatic atrophy of bone创伤后关节炎 post traumatic arthritis创伤性滑囊炎 traumatic bursitis创伤性神经症 traumatic neurosis创伤性癔症 hysterotraumatism创伤性枢椎滑脱traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis 疮,溃疡 sore褥疮 bed sore,pressure sore垂足步态 footdrop gait槌状指 mallet finger槌状趾 allet toe锤状趾 hammer toe次发性骨骺骨软骨病 vertebral osteochondrosis大粗隆滑囊炎 trochanteric bursitis大块骨溶解症 massive osteolysis大理石骨病 marble bone disease呆小病,克汀病 cretinism代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease带锁髓内针 interlocking medullary nailing单侧髁骨折 hemicondylar fracture单侧髁囊肿 solitary bone cyst,SBC单发性骨软骨瘤 solitary osteochondroma单发性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma单发性肌炎 monomyositis单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症 monostotic fibrous dysplasia骶骨发育不全 sacral agenesis骶骨翼螺钉 alar screw骶管裂 sacral hiatus骶髂关节炎 sacroiliitis骶髂劳损 sacroiliac sprain骶尾部畸胎瘤 sacrococcygeal teratoma第五腰椎骶化 sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra第一腰椎骶化 lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra 第一肋综合征 first pha lanx动静脉瘤 arteriovenous aneurysm动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula,AVF动力性加压接骨板 dynamic compression plate动力性髁部螺钉 dynamic condylar screw动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst,ABC冻结肩,五十肩 frozen shoulder多段骨折 multisegmental facture多发骨折 multiple fracture多发性骨端异样增殖症 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED多发性骨骺发育异常 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia多发性骨肉瘤 multicentric osteosarcoma多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM多发硬化症 multiple sclerosis,MS多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOF鹅颈样畸形 swan-neck deformity鹅足滑囊炎 anserine bursitis恶性骨巨细胞瘤 malignant giant cell tumor of bone恶性软骨母细胞瘤 malignant chondroblastoma儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死 Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCP 反复性脱位,习惯性脱位 recurrence dislocation反跳现象 rebound phenomenon泛发性纤维瘤病 generalized fibromatosis放射痛 radiating pain放射性骨坏死 osteoradionecrosis放射性核素扫描 radionuclide scanning放射性同位素扫描 radioisotope scanning非特异性关节炎 adjuvant arthritis肥大性肺性骨关节病 Marie-Bamberger disease肥大性关节炎 hypertrophic arthritis肥大性滑膜炎 hypertrophic synovitis腓肠肌性马蹄足 gastrocnemius equines腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot腓神经卡压综合征 fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome 废用性萎缩 disuse atrophy风湿性多发性肌肉痛 polymyalgia rheumatica风疹性关节炎 rubella arthritis蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmon浮髌试验 ballottement of patella跗关节痛风性关节炎 gouty arthritis of tarsal joints跗舟骨骨折 fracture of tarsus & scaphoid跗中关节脱位 dislocation of midtarsal joint氟骨症 fluorsis感染性关节炎infectious arthritis感染性滑囊炎 infective bursitis感染性腱鞘炎 infective tenosynovitis干燥综合征 sicca syndrome干骺端骨折 fracture of metaphysis干骺端结核 metaphyseal tuberculosis干骺端脓肿 metaphyseal abscess干骺续连症 metaphyseal aclasis高尔夫球肘 Golfer's Elbow高弓内翻足 cavovarus高弓外翻足 cavovalgus高弓仰趾外翻 cavocalcaneovalgus跟骨粗隆炎 calcaneal apophysitis跟骨骨骺炎 Haglund病跟骨刺heel spurs跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneus跟骨后滑囊炎 retrocalcaneal bursitis跟腱炎achilles tendonitis跟腱破裂 ruptured achilles tendon跟痛症 painful conditions of the heel跟骨高压症 high pressure of calcaneus肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of humerus肱骨内外上髁炎 internal and external humeral epicondylitis 佝偻病性驼背 ricketic kyphosis孤立性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst股骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of femur股骨髁部骨折 condylar fracture of femoral股骨头无菌性坏死 aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF骨包虫病 osteohydatidosis骨关节炎 osteoarthritis骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans骨间前神经综合征 anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS 骨筋膜间隙综合征 osteofascial compartment syndrome骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone骨软化症 osteomalacia骨肿瘤bone tumors骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis关节软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis articularis关节鼠,关节游离体 joint mouse关节松弛症 arthrodesis,arthrochalasis关节退行行变 joint degeneration腘窝囊肿 popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst)过度外展综合征 hyperabduction syndrome哈佛管 haversian canal哈氏杆 Harrington杆厚皮性骨膜病 pachydermoperiostosis滑膜囊肿 bursal cyst滑膜炎 synovitis滑囊炎 bursal inflammation化脓性关节炎 pyogenic arthritis化脓性滑膜炎 septic bursitis化脓性脊椎炎 pyogenic spondylitis踝剥脱性骨软骨炎 talar osteochondritis dissecans踝部螺钉 malleolar screws踝部扭伤ankle: sprain踝部骨折ankle fracture踝管综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome踝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament踝外侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxial subluxation寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipital dislocation寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折黄韧带骨化 ossification of yellow ligament , OYL黄色瘤病 xanthomatosis肌腱骨止点炎症 enthesitis肌腱炎 myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis钙化性肌腱炎 calcific tendinitis狭窄性腱鞘炎 stenosing tendinitis肌肉萎缩症muscular dystrophy畸形性骨炎 osteitis deformans (Paget病)急性创伤性关节血肿 acute traumatic hemarthrosis急性骨髓炎 acute osteomyelitis急性挥鞭式损伤 acute whiplash injury急性缺血性挛缩 acute ischemic contracture急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊髓半侧横断综合征 Brown-Sequard syndrome脊髓灰质炎 poliomyelitis脊髓脊膜膨出 myelomeningocele脊髓空洞症 syringomyelia脊髓软化症 myelomalacia脊髓神经根病 myeloradiculopathy脊髓栓系综合征 tethered cord syndrome脊髓型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM脊髓圆锥综合征conus medularis syndrome脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯Scoliosis脊柱弓状后凸 round kyphosis脊柱后凸 kyphosis脊柱后弯Kyphosis脊柱角状后凸 angular kyphosis脊柱狭窄Spinal Stenosis脊椎滑脱 spondylolisthesis脊椎压缩骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae脊椎化脓性骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebra 脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman 骨折脊椎闭和不全 dysraphism记忆合金 memory alloy加压钢板 compression plate加压拉力螺钉 compression lag screw甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良 onycho-osteodysplasia假恶性骨化性肌炎 pseudomalignant myositis ossificans假关节 false joint,pseudoarthrosis肩部凝肩frozen shoulder肩峰下滑囊炎 subacromial bursitis肩关节前脱位 anterior shoulder dislocation肩关节周围炎 periarthritis scapulohumeralis肩手综合征 hand-shoulder syndrome肩锁关节脱位 acromioclavicular dislocation肩袖完全撕裂 complete tear of tendinous cuff肩撞击综合征 impingement syndrome腱鞘囊肿 ganglion腱周围炎,腱鞘炎 peritendinitis间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication交感神经型颈椎病 sympathetic type of cervical spondylosis 交连螺钉 cross-locking screw接骨板 blade plate结核 tuberculosis结核性滑囊炎 tuberculous bursitis结核性脊椎炎 tuberculous spondylitis结节病 sarcoidosis解剖颈骨折 fracture of anatomic neck颈肩综合征 cervicobrachial syndrome颈肋综合征 cervical rib syndrome颈颅综合征 cervicocranial syndrome颈围领 neck band颈椎病 cervical spondylosis颈椎病性肌萎缩 cervical spondylotic amyotrophy颈椎间盘突出 cervical prolapsed vertebral disc胫骨平台骨折 tibial plateau fracture胫前间室综合征 anterior tibial compartment syndrome 痉挛性斜颈 spasmodic torticollis距骨撕脱骨折 talar avulsion fracture距骨周围脱位 peritalar dislocation髁部骨折 condylar fracture髁间T形骨折 intercondylar T fracture髁间Y形骨折 intercondylar Y fracture髁接骨板 condylar plate髁上髓内钉 supracondylar derotational osteotomy可吸收螺钉 bioabsorbable screw空心螺钉 canulated screw髋部骨折hip fracture髋关节 hip,hip joint弹响髋 snapping hip先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacement老年性骨质疏松症 senile osteoporosis老年性驼背 senile kyphosis肋骨骨折 fracture of rib肋软骨炎 costal chondritis,costochondritis肋锁间神经卡亚征 costoclavicular syndrome肋锁综合征 costoclavicular syndrome泪珠状骨折 teardrop fracture类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RA梨状肌综合征 piriformis syndrome连痂关节 flail joint连痂指 flail digit连痂足 flail foot裂手 cleft hand,split hand裂足 cleft foot,split foot淋病性足跟痛 gonorrheal heel淋球菌性关节炎 gonococcal septic arthritis流行性肌炎 epidemic myositis六指畸形 hexadactyly颅底骨折 basal skull fracture颅底陷入症 basilar impression,basilar invagination颅骨软化 craniotabes马蹄内翻足 cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus马蹄外翻足 equinovalgus talipes equinovalgus。
骨科英文词汇
ischemic contraction 缺血性痉挛 traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma 血肿 synovitis 滑膜炎 callus 骨痂 heal 愈合 tendon 肌腱
ligament 韧带 化脓性骨髓炎
pyogenic osteomyelitis reduction 复位
bone traction 骨牵拉 arthroclisis 关节僵硬
osteoporosis
骨质疏
ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死
二、上肢骨折
clavicle 锁骨
FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES
humerus 肱骨 髁上 blister 水疱 cancellous 松质骨 rotation 旋转 pulsate 搏动 epiphysis 骨
supracondyle thrombus 骺 injury 尺骨
血栓
损伤
joint
关节
stability
稳定
ulna
radius 桡骨 hemostasis adhesion 关节融合
metacarpal bone 止血 粘连
掌骨
bone graft
植骨
periosteum 估摸 skin grafting 植皮
tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀
ecchymosis n.瘀斑
obstacle n.功能障碍
bonefascial ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱompartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征
infection n.感染
surrounding nerve 周围神经
骨科常用词汇中英对照
骨科常用词汇中英对照骨科常用词汇中英对照小编为大家整理了骨科常用词汇中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦! 骨科常用词汇中英对照:Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术:手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 (退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指。
骨科常用英语词汇
常用骨科医学英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS一.骨科相关疾病1. fracture骨折1.1 常见骨折类型pathological fracture 病理性骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳性骨折open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩性骨折avulsion fracture 撕脱性骨折greenstick fracture 青枝骨折Colles fracture Colles骨折Smith fracture Smith骨折Barton fracture Barton骨折Pilon fracture Pilon骨折1.2 骨折常见症状和治疗Symptoms: deformity 畸形false motion 反向运动swelling 肿胀pain 疼痛obstacle 功能障碍Treatment: fixation固定reduction复位bone traction 骨牵引Complications :bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征fat embolism 脂肪栓塞arthroclisis n.关节僵硬traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎2、四肢骨疾病F.X: Fracture骨折OA: Osteoarthritis骨性关节炎OP: Osteoporosis骨质疏松RA: Rheumatoid Arthritis类风湿性关节炎A VN:Avascular Necrosis缺血性坏死ANFH:Avascular Necrosis Of Femoral Head股骨头缺血性坏死3.脊柱疾病SCI: Spinal Cord Injury脊髓损伤OVCF: Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture 骨质疏松性椎体压缩AS: Ankylosing Spondylitis 强制性脊柱炎HO: Heterotopic Ossification异位骨化LDH : Lumbar Disc Herniation 椎间盘突出PNP : Lumbar intervertebral disc syndrom 腰椎间盘突出症二.常见手术名称1.四肢手术名称TKA:Total Knee Arthroplasty 全膝关节置换术TKR:Total Knee Replacement全膝关节置换术THA:Total Hip Arthroplasty全髋关节置换术PTBC :Patellar Tendon Bearing Cast髌腱负荷石膏MIS:Minimally Invasive Surgery微创手术MIPO:Minimally Invasive Plate System微创接骨板固定UFN:Unreamed Femoral Nailing不扩髓股骨髓内钉固定DHS:Dynamic Hip(condylar ) Screw动力髋部(髁部)螺钉固定PCCP: Percutaneous Compression Platin经皮加压钢板DCP : Dynamic Compression Plate动力加压钢板DCU: Dynamic Compression Unit动力加压单元PFNA: Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation 股骨近端防旋髓内钉LISS: Less Invasive Stabilization System 微创内固定系统DHS: Dynamic Hip Screw动力髋螺钉LHS: Locking Head Screw锁定头螺钉2.脊柱手术名称VP: Vertebroplasty 椎体成形术KP: Kyphoplasty 椎体后凸成形术PVP: Percutaneous Vertebroplasty 经皮椎体成形术PKP: Percutaneous Kyphoplasty 经皮椎体后凸成形术ACDF: Anterior Cervical Decompress And Fusion颈椎前路减压融合术CTDR: Cervical Total Disc Replacement颈椎人工椎间盘置换PLIF: Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion腰椎后路椎体间融合术TLIF: Transforaminal Lumbar Imerbody Fusion经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术三.其他相关缩写1.相关生理ACL: Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前交叉韧带PCL:Posterior Cruciate Ligament后交叉韧带MCL: Medial Collateral Ligament内侧副韧带LCL: lateral Collateral Ligament外侧副韧带2.相关检查CT.- computerized tomography 计算机断层扫描ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph 心电图EMG. – electromyogram 肌电图ECT--emission computed tomography 螺旋ct扫描MRI:Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像3.并发症BCIS:Bone Cement Implantation Syndrome骨水泥植入综合征CRPS:Complex Regional Pain Syndrome复杂性局部疼痛综合征DVT:Deep Vein Thrombosis深静脉血栓PTE:Pulmonary Thrombo Erflbolism 肺栓塞V AS: Visual Analogue Scale疼痛视觉模拟评分。
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condylar [解]髁的eradication 根除ipsilateral 身体的同侧的arthrodesis [医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术articulate 用关节连接, 接合synovium [解]滑膜congruent 适合的prosthetic①假体的;②修复的dehiscence 裂开retinacular 支持带的, 韧带的polyethene [化]聚乙烯geniculate 膝状的:弯曲如膝的osteolysis 骨质溶解:骨的溶解debris 碎屑:积累的碎片、废物cement ①粘固粉②填料③牙骨质mantle 外套acetabular①髋臼的;②腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM 讨论会radiolucent 射线透射的preliminary 预备的, 初步的cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金eminence 隆起peg 钉,栓collateral ①继发的,副的;②侧突(轴索);③侧支subluxation [医]不全脱位,半脱位reciprocating 往复的, 来回的, 交替的, 互换的saw 锯notch 切迹sagittal ①矢状的②前后向的coronal①头冠的,冠的;②冠向的:位于冠状缝方向的consecutive 连续的, 联贯的shaft 干,体,柄pitfall 缺陷periosteum 骨膜traction 牵引peroneal 腓骨的,腓侧的benchmark 基准tourniquet 止血带, 压脉器gouge 圆凿, 沟, 以圆凿刨syringe 注射器, 注油器, 洗涤器splint 夹板cohort 队列,同期组群reduction 复位:骨折、脱位或疝的矫正;tendinous sheaths 腱鞘ganglia①神经节;②腱鞘囊肿spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬arthrosis n.关节,关节病uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的redundancy n. 冗余impingement 侵犯,冲击ligamentum flavum 黄韧带chondro osseousspurs①骨刺,骨距,距状刺;②金属突出片constellation n.[天]星群,星座,灿烂的一群spasticity 痉挛状态,僵直状态:肌肉张力超过正常paresis①轻瘫:轻微或不完全的麻痹;②麻痹性痴呆:常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n. 局部麻痹radiculopathy 神经根病discriminatory adj. 有辨识力的,有差别的proprioception 本体感觉:通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic ①预后的:就预后提供指征的;②预后性征状:可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial 轴下的osteophyte n.[医]骨赘stepwise adj. 楼梯式的,逐步的collar 衣领,颈圈transverse adj. 横向的,横断的myelomalacia [医]脊髓软化apophyseal 骨突的:属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的:胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotid adj. 颈动脉的rongeur n. 骨钳,咬骨钳curette [法]刮匙,刮器bur 钻:用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上钻孔;牙科用钻置钻牙机的机头上,钻孔制成齿洞:decorticate vt. 剥皮uncinate adj. 钩状的pseudarthrosis 假关节allograft [医]n.同种异体移植物strut支柱,压杆vt.支撑,炫耀predisposing 成为素因的;有患病倾向的kyphosis 脊柱后凸n.[医]驼背fibula n.[解]腓骨,(古希腊罗马)搭扣,扣针femoral adj. 股骨的, 大腿骨的, 大腿的, [解]股动脉iliac adj.[解]髂骨的,回肠的harvest 采取:从供者取下组织或细胞,保存供移植用morbidity n.病态,不健全,发病率consecutive adj. 连续的,联贯的dislodgment n. 赶出,移动catastrophic adj. 悲惨的,灾难的buttress n.(建筑)扶壁,支持物vt.支持,(以扶壁)扶住osteoporosis n. 骨质疏松症reintubation 重插管〔法〕:拔管后重新插管arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术compromise v.妥协,折衷,危及…的安全vigilance 不眠症,警醒症tortuosity n. 扭转,曲折,弯曲dissection n. 解剖,切开meticulous adj. 小心翼翼的foramen 孔electrocautery n..[医]电烙术(器) retraction 退缩,后缩,缩回:向后拉的作用,被拉向后的状态;dysphagia 咽下困难:吞咽困难impairment n. 损害,损伤ambulation n. 移动,步行slippage n.滑动,滑移,滑程discrete 稀疏的,分散的:由各分散部分构成的,或以不相混合的病灶为特征的repetitive adj. 重复的,反复性的sagittal 弧矢的,矢状的,径向的angulation n. 使成角,有角的部位laminae 〔单lamina 〕板,层pedicle 椎弓根:同pediculus arcus vertebrae dura(=dura mater)[解]硬脑(脊)膜lordosis 脊柱前凸trough 沟,槽突触裂隙prop vt. 支撑,维持nuchal 项,颈背的:属于颈或颈的背侧的concurrent adj. 并发的,协作的,一致的lateral mass 侧块prone①旋前的;②伏的,俯的:脸朝下伏卧,另见pronation adj. 倾向于concomitant 伴行的;伴发的;副的spinous process 棘突deltoid n.[解]三角肌traction n. 牵引foraminotomy 椎间孔切开术:切除椎间孔顶的手术,以解除对神经根的压迫facetectomy 椎骨关节面切除术occiput n. 后头部,枕骨部cephalad 向头侧shaft 干,体,柄:细长部分,如四肢骨两端之间的部份。
另见diaphysis 〔NA〕spondylolisthesis n.[医]脊椎前移heterogeneous adj. 不同种类的异类的recess 隐窝ubiquitous adj. 到处存在的,(同时)普遍存在的afflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨claudication. n. 跛行hydrated adj.[化]含水的,与水结合的collagen 胶原proteoglycans n.[生化]蛋白聚糖,蛋白多糖periosteum n.[解]骨膜endplates [解]终板fibrosis annulus 纤维环dessicates 干燥numbness n. 麻木,麻痹insidious 隐袭的:发展渐进且不明显而难以捉摸的buttocks n. 臀部trefoil adj. 车轴草的,三叶草的myelogram 脊髓X 线〔造影〕照片theca 硬脊膜dorsalis[拉]背的,背侧的Electromyography n .[物]肌电描记术,肌电图学modality n. 形式,形态,特征narcotic adj. 麻醉的,催眠的serial adj. 连续的arachnoiditis,蛛网膜炎drill 锥,钻meningocele n.[医]脑(脊)膜突出Gelfoam 吸收性明胶海绵(absorbable gelatin sponge)的商品名Iatrogenic 医原性的Sealant n.[医]坐骨神经痛volar①掌的;②跖的:同plantar ;③掌侧的:指前臂、腕、手的屈面metacarpal①掌的;②掌骨comminuted 捣碎的,粉碎的:如粉碎性骨折Aaminoglycoside antibiotics 【医】氨基糖苷类抗生素anulus fibrosus 【医】纤维环〔解〕alternating bed 【医】气枕床acromioplasty 【医】肩峰成形术a small wafer of corticocancellous bone 一小片皮松质骨块ankylosing spondylitis 【医】强直性脊柱炎atlas 寰椎解Atlas 拉;图谱;寰椎anconeus 【医】肘肌〔解〕aponeurosis 【医】腱膜〔解〕aponeurosis 【医】腱膜〔解〕appreciably 【标】ad. 略微, 有一点apex【医】顶点;螺顶;尖;[噬菌体]顶体〔微〕Axilla【医】腋;腋窝acromioclavicular ligament 【医】肩锁韧带〔解〕Acromion 【医】肩峰acromioclavicular joint 【医】肩锁关节apophysis【医】骨突;鳞盾;囊托;蒴轴;壳内柱〔动〕; 内突骨〔动〕; 突起〔动〕; 膝状突起〔动〕alphanumeric 【医】字母数字〔算〕axial skeleton 【医】中轴骨骼〔解〕analgesic【医】止痛剂;镇痛药;痛觉缺失anus【医】肛门〔解〕ambulatory patient 【医】走动病人,非卧床病人alignment index 【医】对线指数alignment device【医】对线装置Augmentation 【医】扩大; 加强;增大antegrade interlocked intramedullary nailing 顺行交锁髓内钉adipocyte 【医】脂肪细胞adjunctive treatment 辅助治疗Aminoglycoside 【医】氨基葡糖苷;氨基糖甙Aneurysm 【医】动脉瘤arterioVenous fistula 【医】动静脉anterior tibial artery 【医】胫前动脉〔解〕Arteria tibialis anterior 拉avulsion fracture 【医】撕脱性骨折avulsion 【医】撕脱伤arthritis 【医】关节炎autopsy 【医】尸体解剖;尸检allergy 【医】变态反应acetone 【标】n. 丙酮aggregate 【标】n. 合计, 总计, 集合体; a. 合计的, 集合的, 聚合的; v. 聚集, 集合, 合计apoptosis 【医】[细胞]凋亡;编程性细胞死亡adductor 【医】内收肌;收肌awl 【标】n. 锥子, 尖钻anastomose 【标】v. [使]交接吻合; 汇合activities of daily living (ADL) 日常活动能力avascular necrosis (AVN) 缺血性坏死Bbe likely to【标】可能bone trabecula 骨小梁be involved in【标】涉及;专心Biopsy【医】活组织检查biodegradable polymer 【医】生物可降解聚合物bending moment 弯曲力矩buttress plate 支撑钢板be free of 【标】免于Biopsies 【医】活组织检查birefringence 【医】双(光)折射blade plate 【医】接骨板bolster 【医】垫枕bolster 【医】垫枕bimodal 双峰Bowel incontinence 【医】肠失禁bone spur sign 骨尖刺征by the unopposed pull of the subscapularis 由于无肩胛下肌的对抗box sutures 双重缝合brachial artery 【医】臂动脉拉;肱动脉〔解brachial plexus【医】臂丛〔解〕brachialis 【医】肱肌〔解〕blend with 【标】协调, 调和bleeder 【标】n. 易出血的人, 流血不易停止的人; 血友病者buttocks 【标】n. 臀部bunk bed【标】n.双层床bone skid 骨撬borne 【标】vbl. 生, 负荷bipolar electrocautery 双极电凝basivertebral 椎体bar graph 【医】条线图(一种统计表) Blocking 【医】封闭; 阻滞Ccompromise 【标】n. 妥协, 折衷, 折衷案; v. 妥协处理, 互让整理, 危害; v. 妥协, 让步chisel 【医】凿chronicity 【医】慢性congenital anomaly 【医】先天性畸形; 先天性异常Congenital dysplasia 【医】先天性发育不良congenital torticollis 【医】先天性斜颈compact bone 【医】骨密质cytokine 【医】细胞因子columnar 【标】a. 圆柱的, 圆筒形的, 分纵栏印刷或书写的cytokine 【医】细胞因子culture media 【医】培养液;培养基culture medium 【标】n. 培养基; 养料comprise 【标】v. 包含centrifuge 【医】离心; 离心器computerized tomography 计算机断层扫描,CT cut-and-dried 【标】a. 事先准备的; 俗套的contusion 【标】n. 殴打, 打伤, 挫伤connective tissue 【医】结缔组织〔动〕calcium phosphate 【医】磷酸钙compartment syndrome 【医】筋膜室综合cosmetic 【医】化妆品; 美容剂;整容的; 美容的; 美容剂cannulate screw 空心螺钉condylocephalic nail 髁头钉centromedullary nail 中心髓内钉cephalosporin 【医】头孢菌素〔微〕;先锋霉素Counseling 【医】忠告; 咨询calcaneocuboid joint 【医】跟骰关节〔解〕cavus deformity 高弓足畸形cytoplasm 【医】细胞质;胞质;胞浆;细胞浆cannulated screws 空心螺钉convalescence 【医】恢复期cerclage 【医】环扎; 环扎术cephalomedullary nail 头状髓内钉clot 【医】[血]凝块cork borer 【医】[木塞]钻孔器;[木塞]穿孔器Concave 【医】凹的cerclage 【医】环扎; 环扎术contralateral 【医】对侧的closed-section Russell-Taylor nail 封闭断面的Russell-Taylor 钉configuration 【医】构型〔分〕;结构;格局;形状; 外形;构型;完形;图形convalescence 【医】恢复期calcar 【医】瓣距; 距calcar replacement prosthesis 股骨距假体cutting edge 【医】切缘cannulated reamer 空心钻comply with 【标】顺从concentric 【医】同轴的;同心的Coagulopathy 【医】凝血病caudad 【标】ad. 尾的, 近尾部的cephalad 【标】ad. 向头部地clot 【医】[血]凝块crescent 【医】新月形骨针〔动〕; 新月体〔动〕coracoclavicular ligament 【医】喙锁韧带〔解〕conoid tubercle 【医】锥状结节〔解〕curvilinear 【标】a. 曲线的, 由曲线而成的coracoid 【医】喙突;喙骨〔动〕coracoacromial ligament 【医】喙突肩峰韧带; 喙肩韧带coaptation splint 【医】接合夹contusion 【医】挫伤condyle 【医】齿突〔动〕;髁convalescence 【医】恢复期crossed【医】交叉的capitellum fracture 【医】肱骨小头骨折contoured plate 塑形钢板cubitus valgus 【医】肘外翻collar and cuff sling 颈腕吊带carpal tunnel syndrome 【医】腕管综合证child abuse 【医】虐待儿童Carpal 【医】腕的Cervical spine ? 颈脊柱cuboid 【标】a. 立方形的, 骰子形的; n. 骰骨, 直平行六面体cuneiform bone 【医】楔骨〔动〕cornerstone 【标】n. 基石; [屋角]隅石chondromalacia 【医】软骨软化clavicle【医】锁骨〔解〕coracobrachialis 【医】喙肱肌〔解〕cervical 【医】颈的Coccygeal 【医】尾骨的caudal 【医】尾的;尾侧的Cephalic【医】头侧的conus 【医】圆锥;锥体;弧形斑cauda equina 【医】马尾〔解〕conus medullaris 【医】脊髓圆锥〔解〕catheter 【医】导管;导尿管;探针carotid sheath 【医】颈动脉鞘〔解〕Carotid artery 【医】颈动脉Costal【医】肋的;肋骨的Costotransversectomy 【医】肋骨椎骨横突切除术; 肋骨横断切除术costotransverse ligament 【医】肋横突韧带〔解〕comatose 【标】a. 昏睡的, 昏睡状态的;呆滞conus medullaris 【医】脊髓圆锥〔解〕Cauda equina syndrome 【医】马尾综合征cauda equina 【医】马尾〔解〕cardiovascular 【标】a. 心脏血管的contiguous 【标】a. 邻近的, 接近的checklist【医】分类名录〔动contraindicate 【标】v. 显示(治疗或处置)不当calvaria 【医】颅盖chronological age 实足年龄cortical evoked potentials 皮质诱发电位Carotid【医】颈动脉;颈总动脉的caliper【医】卡钳;测径器corset 【医】背心;围腰;胸衣(康复治疗用catastrophic 【标】a. 悲惨的, 灾难的Carotid artery 【医】颈动脉contuse 【标】v. 打伤, 撞伤, 挫伤CTM CT 脊髓造影CSEP 皮层体感诱发电位(脊髓监护用)Categorization 分类Ddissect 【标】v. 解剖, 切细, 仔细分析dressing 【医】包扎demineralized bone matrix 【医】脱钙骨基质debride 【标】v. [医]以清创术清除(伤口腐肉) diaphyseal fracture 骨干骨折dissection 【医】解剖;分解,切开,分离differ in【标】在...不同direct current 【医】直流电discolored 【标】a. 变色的;污染的dynamometer 【医】测力计,肌力计,握力计;功率计dilute【标】v.冲淡,稀释,降低;a.淡的,经稀释的determine v.决定,确定,测定,使下定决心,[律]使终止disuse osteoporosis 废用性骨质疏松detrimental effect 【医】有害效应dehydrate 【标】v. 脱水Denervation 【医】除神经支配术;去神经;除神经支配;失神经支配;神经切除术dissection 【医】解剖;分解depth gauge 【医】深度计deep peroneal nerve 【医】腓深神经〔解〕Nervus fibularis profundus 拉depth gauge 【医】深度计devoid 【标】a. 全无的,缺乏的deltoid ligament 【医】内侧韧带〔解〕decubitus 【标】n. [医]卧姿;褥疮discharge 【医】放电;出院;释放;排出物;排泄物distribution pattern 【医】分布型〔动drill guide【医】钻导子digital subtraction angiography【医】(DSA)数字减影Disoriented 【医】定向障碍data acquisition 【医】数据采集delineate 【标】v. 描绘diastasis 【医】舒张末期;分离;脱离dyspareunia 【标】n. 性感不快;性交困难deterrent 【标】a. 制止,防止,挽留; n. 挽留的事物,妨碍物Decubitus ulcer 【医】褥疮溃疡diaper 【医】尿布dehiscence 【标】n. 裂开distressing 【标】a. 使痛苦的,使烦恼的,悲伤的disfigure 【标】v. 损伤外貌;使难看dura 【医】硬脑(脊)膜dermatome 【医】皮区;生皮节;皮刀;植皮刀;切皮机dislodgment 【标】n. 赶出; 移动diagonally 【标】ad. 对角的Dura mater 【医】硬膜; 硬脑膜diabetes mellitus 【医】糖尿病EEthnic background 【医】种族背景endosteal 【标】a. 位于骨内的; 骨内膜的Endothelial 【医】内皮的extra 【标】n. 额外的事物; a. 额外的, 特别的; ad. 额外地,特别地,非常地; [计算机] 额外extracellular 【医】细胞外的ethanol 【医】乙醇; 酒精endothelial cell 【医】内皮细胞exogenous 【医】外源〔动〕eversion 【医】外翻explosion fracture 爆裂型骨折extensor retinaculum 【医】伸肌支持带〔解〕equinus 【医】马蹄足epoxide resin 【医】环氧树脂effusion 【医】渗出;渗出物; 泻流exacting 【标】a. 苛求的, 吃力的epidemiology 【医】流行病学epidural anesthesia 【医】硬(脊)膜外阻滞extrapolate 【标】v. 延伸; 推延entrapment 【医】包载〔分〕;内陷; 陷夹exclusive of 【标】不计Excision of myositis ossificans 【医】骨化性肌炎切除术encroachment 【标】n. 侵蚀, 侵犯ectopic 异位的ex*cise[ek"saiz] vt 删去;割去,切去epicondyle 【医】上髁exuberant 【标】a. 繁茂的, 丰富的endotracheal tube 【医】气管导管extensor digitorum communis muscle 【医】〔动〕;指总伸肌〔动〕eosinophilic granuloma 【医】嗜酸细胞肉芽肿; 嗜酸性肉芽肿Epiphysiolysis 【医】骺脱离erect position 【医】直立位extradural 【标】a. 硬(脑)膜外的endotracheal tube 【医】气管导管esophagus 【医】食管〔解〕Epidural abscess【医】硬膜外脓肿epidermidin 【医】表皮菌素FFasciotomy 【医】筋膜切开术fundamental 【标】n. 基本原理, 原则, 基谐波; a. 基本的, 重要的, 原音的; [计算机] 基本focal 【医】病灶的,灶的family history 【医】家族史fuel vt. vi. (给...)加燃料; (给船等)上煤; (给...)加油, 刺激, 推动fusiform secondary callus 梭状二期骨痂Foramina 【医】孔Fracture of scapula 【医】肩胛骨折flexion contracture 【医】屈曲性挛缩Fissured 【医】裂隙的Facet joint 【医】小平面关节Fiberoptic 【医】纤维光学的facial nerve【医】面神经(VD)〔解〕fetal 【医】胎的,胎儿的filling defects 充盈缺损G gastrocnemius 【医】腓肠肌General anesthesia 【医】全身麻醉glass ceramic【医】玻璃陶瓷gender 【医】性(性别的;词字的)Gastropathy 胃病Gastrointestinal 【医】胃小肠的;胃肠的Gap healing 间隙愈合gas gangrene 【医】气性坏疽gauze bandage 【医】纱布绷带groin 【医】腹股沟部;腹股沟glutaraldehyde 【医】戊二醛〔消毒药,薄组织切片固定剂〕Gluteal 【医】臀的gluteus maximus 【医】臀大肌〔geriatric 【医】老年病学Gemellus【医】?I肌Glenoid【医】关节盂的Glenoid【医】关节盂的genu valgum 【医】膝外翻Glenoid cavity 【医】关节盂gelatinous 【标】a. 凝胶状的Hhighlight 【医】加色标;醒目,突出hypertrophy 【医】过度生长; 肥大humerus 【医】肱骨〔解〕haematoma 【标】n. [=hematoma][ 医] 血肿hydrostatic pressure 【医】流体静力压hybridization 【医】杂交〔分〕hyalinization 【医】透明化; 玻璃样化high resolution 【医】高清晰度,高分辨率healing by primary intention 一期愈合Heterotopic 【医】异位的Hemarthrosis 【医】关节积血hamstring 【标】n. 国绳肌,腿筋, 腿窝; v. 切断腿筋使成跛腿, 使残废hemorrhage 【医】出血helical 【医】螺旋[形] 的Hemodynamic 【医】血液动力的hypotension【医】①低血压②压力过低hemorrhage 【医】出血Hypovolemic shock 【医】低血容量性休克Hyperextension 【医】伸展过度;过度伸展Hemostat 【医】止血器Hypertrophic 【医】肥大的herniate 【标】v. 脱垂hypoglossal nerve 【医】舌下神经〔动〕herniation 【医】疝出IInterosseous 【医】骨间的Interfragmentary lag screw technique 断端间拉力螺钉技术indistinguishable 【标】a. 无差别的; 不能识别的难以分辩的in turn 轮流地; 挨个, 依次; 反过来infiltrate 【标】v. 浸润, 渗透, 使潜入isoform 【医】同功型immunosuppression 【医】免疫抑制inexplicable 【标】a. 不能说明的, 不能解释的费解的independent of【标】不依赖ipsilateral 同侧的impacted fracture 【医】嵌入骨折interfrabmetnary technique 节段间固定技术infallibly 【标】ad. 绝对无误地ischemia 【医】缺血;[局部]缺血impale 【标】v. 以尖物刺穿; 处以刺刑, 使陷于困境irreparably 【标】ad. 不能挽回地, 不能恢复地inflatable splint 【医】充气夹板in recent series 在近来的系列的报道中injudicious 【标】a. 欠思考的, 不聪明的, 浅薄的im*pend*ing[im"pendiN] a 迫切的,即将来临的:an ~ danger 迫在眉睫的危险. an ~ storm iatrogenic 【标】a. 因医生的治疗而引起的Iliopsoas muscle 【医】髂腰肌inoperable 【医】不能手术的,不宜手术的impending pathological fractures 即将发生的病理性骨折Increased translucency 【医】透明度增加intravenous 【标】a. 静脉内的inordinate 【标】a. 过度的, 非常的, 无法无天的interpose【标】v.插入,介于...二者间,干涉impediment 【标】n. 妨碍; 障碍物ischium 【医】座节〔动〕;坐骨〔解〕ischial spine【医】座节刺〔动〕;坐骨棘〔解〕Iliopectineal 【医】髂耻的Intrapelvic 【医】盆腔内的Ilioinguinal 【医】髂腹股沟的ischial tuberosity 【医】坐骨粗隆;坐骨结节〔解〕interosseous sacroiliac ligaments 【医】骶髂骨间韧带inadvertently 【标】ad. 不注意地iatrogenic 【标】a. 因医生的治疗而引起的intensive rehabilitation 【医】加强康复in contrast 【标】相反;大不相同inverted 【标】a. 反向的,倒转的irritability 【医】应激性;易激惹;感应性;易激惹性iatrogenic 【标】a. 因医生的治疗而引起的inguinal ligament 【医】腹股沟韧带〔解〕inversion 【医】翻转;内翻;转化;逆位;反向;倒位〔分〕;性倒错;同性恋intravenous 【标】a. 静脉内的ischemia 【医】缺血;[局部]缺血inferior vena cava【医】下腔静脉〔解〕Intercostal veins 【医】肋间静脉idiopathy 【标】n. 特发症internal jugular vein 【医】颈内静脉〔解〕intubation 【医】插管[ 法] Intervertebral disc 【医】椎间盘intercostal artery 【医】肋间动脉〔动〕intraspinal canal tumor 椎管内肿瘤J K kyphosis ? 脊柱后凸Llateral malleolus 【医】外踝〔解〕live birth 【标】n. 婴儿安全出生Ligamentous 【医】韧带的Laxity 【医】松弛;缓泻Laceration 【医】撕裂伤lamellar bone 【医】板层骨lag screw 拉力螺钉LC-DCP(low-contact dynamic compressionplate )限制接触性动力加压钢板limb salvage 保肢Laceration 【医】撕裂伤Lavage【医】冲洗;灌洗Loose body 【医】松散体;游离体linea aspera【医】粗线〔解〕Lateral decubitus position 【医】侧卧位luteus medius【医】臀中肌life expectancy 【医】生命期望〔动〕;预期寿命Ligamentum teres【医】园韧带laceration 【医】撕裂伤,* 撕裂learning curve【医】学习曲线lumbosacral trunk 【医】腰骶干〔解〕Laparotomy 【医】剖腹术Lateral decubitus position 【医】侧卧位Lumbar spine 【医】腰椎lawn mower 【标】n. 割草机Isometric exercise【医】等距离运动loupe 【医】双目放大镜;放大镜Mmeniscus 【医】半月板Metatarsus adductus 【医】内收跖Mesenchymal 【医】间质mesenchymal cell 【医】间充质细胞Metaphyseal fracture of bone of upper limb 【医】上肢骨于骺端骨折Malleolar 【医】踝的multiple points of longitudinal interference. 多点抵触meticulous 【标】a. 一丝不苟的, 精确的Morbidity 并发症muscle belly 【医】肌腹〔解〕mortality rate 【标】死亡率Malleolar 【医】踝的musculature 【标】n. 肌肉组织Muscle tone 【医】肌肉张力metastatic tumor 【医】转移性肿瘤multiple fracture 【医】多发性骨折morbidity 致残率,并发症,发病率moment 【医】瞬间;片刻;力矩mortality 【医】死亡率〔动〕morbidity 【标】n. 病态, 不健全, 发病率,病残率metabolic bone disease【医】代谢性骨病Multifidus muscles 【医】多裂肌malleable 【标】a. 有延展性的, 可锻的musculature 【标】n. 肌肉组织myositis ossificans 【医】骨化性肌炎median nerve 【医】正中神经〔解〕malleable 【标】a. 有延展性的, 可锻的medial humeral pillar 肱骨内侧柱Metacarpal 【医】掌的myelomeningocele 【医】脊髓脊膜突出metaphysis 【医】干骺端metacarpal 【标】a. 掌部的; n. 掌骨myelogram 【医】脊髓X 射线造影片Malgaigne fracture 【医】马尔盖涅骨折(骨盆骨折之一种) medial patellar retinaculum 【医】髌内侧支持带〔解〕musculature 【标】n. 肌肉组织medial wall 【医】内侧壁〔解〕mamillary process 【医】乳突〔解〕Myelography 【医】脊髓X线摄影[术meticulous 【标】a. 一丝不苟的, 精确的metastasize 【标】v. 转移Mucosal 【医】粘膜的mandible 【医】颚骨(苔藓动物)〔动〕;下颌骨;大颚〔动〕maxillotomy 上颌骨截骨术mobilize 游离marginal mandibular branch 【医】下颌缘支〔解〕metastasis 【医】转移meningitis 【医】脑膜炎myelitis 【医】脊髓炎mediastinitis 【医】纵隔炎Myelography 【医】脊髓X 线摄影[术]Nneonatal period 【医】新生儿期Neovascularization 【医】新血管形成neovascularization 【医】肿瘤血管形成Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated gastropathy 【医】与非类固醇抗炎药相关的nanogram 【医】(abbr .ng)毫微克nosocomial infection 【医】医院内感染nonisthmal fractures 非峡部骨折neuropraxia 【医】神经失用neurofibromatosis 【医】神经纤维瘤病Neurolysis 【医】神经松解术neural arch 【医】椎弓〔动〕navicular 【标】n. 舟骨; 舟骨炎a. 船形的ntervertebral foramina 【医】椎间孔〔解〕Nucleus Pulposus 【医】髓核Neoplastic 【医】瘤的nostril 【医】鼻孔〔动〕necrose 【标】v. 患坏死; 陷于坏死nasotracheal intubation 【医】经鼻气管内插管Neural 【医】神经的OOccipital headache 【医】枕部头痛Osteophyte 【医】骨赘osteomalacia 【医】骨质软化症osteogenesis imperfecta 【医】成骨不全Osteophyte 【医】骨赘occiput 【医】枕(鸟)〔动〕orbit 【医】眶〔解〕Opiate antagonist 【医】阿片制剂拮抗剂Odontoid process 齿状突occult spina bifida 隐性脊柱裂occiput 【医】枕(鸟)〔动〕otolaryngologist 儿鼻喉科医师overcauterize 电灼过度oropharynx 【医】口咽〔解〕open biopsy 【医】切开活组织[采取]检查;生体活组织检查Osteoclasis 【医】折骨术Osteochondritis dissecans 【医】剥脱性骨软骨炎occult 【标】a. 神秘的, 不可思议的, 超自然的; v. 掩蔽, 隐藏Obliteration 【医】闭塞osteopenic 骨质疏松ossification 【医】骨化obturator nerve 【医】闭孔神经〔解Obstructed 【医】梗阻的Osteopenia 【医】骨质减少osteosynthesis 【医】接骨术obese 【标】a. 肥胖的, 肥大的organelle 【医】细胞器orthosis 【医】矫形器;支具(用于人体矫正畸形、补偿运动功能的装置)〔康复〕osteoid 【医】类骨质;前骨质; 骨样的opposite sex 异性osteocyte lacunae 骨细胞腔隙osteocyte 【医】骨细胞〔动〕Outpatient 【医】门诊病人Ossified 【医】骨化的PPeroneal muscle 【医】腓骨肌percutaneous 【医】经皮的pronation 【医】旋前;俯卧; 内转postmortem 【标】a. 死后的; n. 尸体检查, 验尸, 检视plasma-sprayed 等离子喷涂peripheral 【医】外围设备pathogenesis 【医】发病机制Proliferative 【医】增生的paraffin 【医】石蜡phag*o*cyte["f? gEsait] n 【医】吞噬细胞,食菌细胞(例如白血球等).proinflammatory cytokine 【医】致炎(炎症前)细胞因子pathogenesis 【医】发病机制polarize 【医】极化;偏振Pulmonary 【医】肺的prognostic 【标】a. 表示预兆的, 预后的; n. 前兆, 预测, 预言popliteal artery 【医】腘动脉〔解〕primary bone healing 原发骨愈合platelet derived growth factor 【医】血小板衍生生长因子Prophylactic 【医】预防的; 预防性Primary healing 【医】原发性愈合; 一期愈合prognosis 【医】预后Puncture wound 【医】刺伤physes 骺部Prophylactic 【医】预防的; 预防性pulmonary embolism 【医】肺栓塞pronation 【医】旋前;俯卧;内转provisionally 【标】ad. 暂时地; 临时地pin insertion 穿针Paraformaldehyde 【医】聚甲醛;多聚甲醛provisional 【医】暂时的; 假定的plaster immobilization 【医】石膏固定术proponent 【标】n. 建议者, 支持者Perineal 【医】会阴的piriformis 【医】梨状肌〔paramedic 【医】急救医士pudendal nerve 【医】阴部神经〔解〕physical activity 【医】体育活动; 体力活动periosteum 【医】骨膜pressure sore 【医】褥疮Prophylactic 【医】预防的; 预防性perforating branches 【医】穿支〔解〕provisional 【医】暂时的; 假定的provisional 【医】暂时的; 假定的precarious 【标】a. 不稳定的, 不安的, 危险的Protrusio acetabuli 【医】髋臼前突perineum 【医】会阴〔解〕persistent pain 【医】持续性痛prodrome 【标】n. 前驱症状pubis 【医】耻骨〔解〕pubic tubercle 【医】耻骨结节〔解〕periodically 【医】周期地pulmonary embolism 【医】肺栓塞Peritoneal lavage 【医】腹膜灌洗pathomechanics 【医】病理力学posterior sacroiliac ligaments 【医】骶髂后韧带〔解proponent 【标】n. 建议者, 支持者postponement 【标】n. 延期; 延缓posterior plaster splint 后侧石膏托Pronator 【医】旋前肌Pathognomonic sign 【医】特异病征的体征Physis【医】骺phalange 【标】n. 指骨, 趾骨plaster splint 【医】石膏夹[板] poliomyelitis 【医】脊髓灰质炎; 小儿麻痹paraplegia 【医】截瘫Pathognomonic sign 【医】特异病征的体征Plantar 【医】足底的,跖的,跖侧的phalangeal cell 【医】指细胞〔动〕Phalanges 【医】指骨; 趾骨Pseudomonas 【医】假单胞菌;假单胞菌属;绿脓假单胞菌pathogenesis 【医】发病机制preclude 【标】v. 预先排除purplish 【标】a. 略成紫色的Pectoralis major muscle 【医】胸大肌Pedicle【医】肉茎〔动〕滞;根Pharyngeal 【医】咽的Platysma muscle 【医】颈阔肌Pharyngeal secretion 【医】咽分泌paramedic 【医】急救医士paraplegics 【医】截瘫者profuse 【标】a. 很多的, 丰富的, 浪费的Perianal region 【医】肛周区progressive deformity 【医】进行性畸形posterior cord syndrome 【医】脊髓后索综合征pharmacological 【标】n. 药理学postural 【医】姿势的,体位的psychogenic pain 【医】精神性疼痛psychoneurosis 【医】精神性神经症parenteral 【医】不经肠道的;肠胃外的pharynx 【医】咽plastic jacket 【医】塑料背心puberty 【医】青春期perichondrium 【医】软骨膜〔解〕pyogenic vertebral infections 化脓性椎体感染para- 【标】表示[侧面; 超越predisposition 【医】易感性;倾向;素质;感受性prolapse of lumbar intervertebral 【医】腰椎间盘突出[症]psychosocial 社会心理的Q quadratus femoris 【医】股方肌〔解〕quadrilateral 【标】a. 四边形, 四边地, 四角地Rradius 【医】桡骨;半径rongeur 【医】咬骨钱;修骨亲round cell 圆形细胞radiolucency 【医】射线透射性;X 射线可透性retrograde 【标】a. 后退的, 倒退的, 退步的; v. 倒退, 退步, 逆行rectus femoris 【医】股直肌〔解running suture 连续缝合remedy 【医】补救;救治;医药radiolucent 【标】a. 射线可透的rule out 【标】排除; 使成为不可能Recurrent 【医】复发的Retroperitoneum 【医】腹膜后腔Rectal examination 【医】直肠检查rectus muscle 【医】直肌〔动〕;直肠肌Radioulnar synostosis 【医】桡尺骨骨性结合Radionuclide ? 放射性核素Rectal examination 【医】直肠检查Retinacula 【医】支持带reflex sympathetic dystrophy 【医】反射交感性营养不良radiculopathy 【医】神经根病Retropharyngeal 【医】咽后的retromandibular vein 【医】下颌后静脉〔解〕recurrent laryngeal nerve 【医】喉返神经〔解〕radiculography 神经根造影Ssoleus【医】比目鱼肌Supination 【医】外转;旋后Sclerotic 【医】硬化的sliver 【标】n. 裂片, 细片, 梳毛; v. 纵切, 切成长片, 剖开salvage operation 【医】补救手术(手术不能保持良好功能时的补救措施) surgical intervention 【医】外科手术self-assessment 【医】自我评价subluxation 【医】半脱拉spongiosa 松质stroma 【医】子座〔微〕;间质,基质;自发演替subpopulation 【医】亚群spectroscopy 【医】分光镜检查SEM(scanning electron microscopy)扫描电子显微镜,扫描电镜术〔解〕schematic diagram 【医】原理图;简图,示意图spinal cord 【医】脊髓〔解〕Medulla spinalis 拉; 脊索Supination 【医】外转;旋后syndesmosis 【医】韧带联合Sural【医】腓肠的Saphenous vein【医】隐静脉subluxation 【医】半脱拉Sarmiento 石膏短腿髌腱石膏security 【医】安全(性)self-broaching nail 自扩髓锥形钉sciatic nerve 【医】坐骨神经〔sound 探条superior border 【医】上缘〔解〕superior gluteal nerve 【医】臀上神经Sequestrectomy 【医】死骨清除术;死骨切除术sound 【医】声音;探子;探条Socket wrench 【医】套筒扳手Seizures【医】发作;癫痫发作sequestrum 【医】死骨片; 死骨Slipped femoral epiphysis 【医】股骨骺滑移sciatic 【标】a. 髋部的, 坐骨的, 坐骨神经的Sedative 【医】镇静剂spasm 【医】痉挛superior gluteal artery 【医】臀上动脉〔解〕sacroiliac joint 【医】荐髂关节〔动〕在人体;骶髂关节subset【医】亚类;亚群;子集Somatosensory evoked potential 【医】体感觉激发电位;躯体感觉诱发电位Symphysis pubis【医】耻骨联合Spinal canal【医】脊椎管susceptible 【医】灵敏的;敏感的sequela 【医】后遗症Suprapubic 【医】耻骨上的sparingly 【标】ad. 节俭地;保守地subscapularis 【医】肩胛下肌〔解〕Splitting 【医】分裂;裂解;分离supraglenoid tubercle 【医】盂上结节Supracondylar 【医】髁上的Sideswipe fractures 擦撞骨折serviceable 【标】a. 有用的; 适用的Saphenous vein 【医】隐静脉Semilunar 【医】半月形的Suture of aponeurosis 【医】腱膜缝合术sparingly 【标】ad. 节俭地; 保守地supinator 【医】旋后肌〔解〕Skeletal survey 【医】骨骼检查scaphoid 【医】舟形骨针〔动〕;舟状; 舟状骨spinous process ? 棘突syphilis 【标】n. 梅毒sequelae 【标】后遗症; 结局Scheuermann disease 【医】朔伊尔曼病(脊柱骨软骨病)Spinal canal 【医】脊椎管Seat belt 【医】座椅安全带scrotum 【医】阴囊〔解〕schematic representation 【医】图示Sheaths 【医】鞘syndesmosis 【医】韧带联合sculpt 【标】v. 雕刻, 造形sedentary 【标】a. 久坐的, 坐惯的, 土生的shoulder girdle 【医】上肢带骨; 肩胛带〔解〕sympathetic 【医】交感神经的; 交感的Sedation 【医】镇静scrotum 【医】阴囊〔解〕Subscapularis muscle 【医】肩胛下肌scapula 【医】肩胛; 肩胛骨Sacral【医】骶骨的spinous process 【医】棘突〔解〕synovial joints 【医】滑膜关节〔解〕strut 【标】n. 高视阔步, 支柱, 抗压杆; v. 趾高气扬地走, 用支柱支撑spondylitis 【标】n. 脊椎炎scoliosis 【医】脊柱侧凸Somatosensory evoked potential 【医】体感觉激发电位; 躯体感觉诱发电位soft palate 【医】软腭〔解〕Septal 【医】中隔的Sternocleidomastoid muscle 【医】胸锁乳突salivary fistula 【医】涎腺瘘; 唾液腺瘘submandibular gland 【医】下颌下腺〔解〕stylohyoid 【医】茎突舌骨肌;茎突舌骨的〔解〕superior laryngeal nerve 【医】喉上神经〔解〕Suppurative inflammation 【医】化脓性炎症staphylococcus 【医】葡萄球菌;葡萄球菌属steroid 【医】类固醇;类甾醇;甾体,甾类,甾类化合物stenosis 【医】狭窄TTourniquet 【医】止血带This technique is indicated for 这种方法适用于tubular 【医】管的;管状的technique 【医】手术方法the size and position of the bone fragments 骨折块的大小和部位Talipes calcaneovalgus 【医】仰趾外翻足畸形tenotomy 【医】肌腱切断术TGF【医】Tumor growth factor肿瘤生长因子;transforming growth factor 转化生长因子tapped thread攻丝Thomas splint 【医】托马斯[膝架]夹Treatment recommendations 推荐的治疗方法talus 【医】距骨〔解tenaculum 【医】持钩toe position 中立位tenderness 【医】压痛tenaculum 【医】持钩trochanteric fossa 【医】转子窝trocar 【医】套针Trabecular 【医】小梁的tip-apex distance (TAD) as the sum of the distances from the apex of the femoral head to thetip of the lag screw on both anteroposterior and lateral roentgenograms,tip-apex distance (TAD) 两顶点间距离Transfusion 【医】输血Tenderness 【医】触痛;压痛thoracic 【医】胸的;胸廓的Thoracic outlet syndrome 【医】胸廓出口综合征;胸出口综合征Transcondylar 经髁的trochlea 【医】滑车〔解the fractures of the lower end of the humerus 肱骨下端骨折treacherous 【标】a. 叛逆的, 危险的traction epiphyses张力性骨骺tardy ulnar nerve palsy 【医】迟发性尺神经麻痹Torticollis 【医】斜颈thoracic 【医】胸的; 胸廓的thoracolumbar fracture【医】柱胸腰段骨折Tarsal【医】跗骨的tarsometatarsal joints 【医】跗跖关节〔解〕translation移位tensor fasciae latae 【医】阔筋膜张肌〔解〕Tenotomies【医】腱切断术thoracic 【医】胸的;胸廓的thyroid【医】甲状腺〔甲状腺制剂〕turning frame 【医】翻身床架The second cervical ganglion 第二颈神经节Torticollis 【医】斜颈the longus colli muscle 颈长肌thyroid gland 【医】甲状腺〔甲状腺制剂Trendelenburg position 【医】特伦德伦堡体位(垂头仰卧体位)Torticollis 【医】斜颈Sympathectomy 【医】交感神经切除术superior hypogastric plexus 【医】腹下丛Sacral promontory 【医】骶骨岬Scalp【医】头皮subarachnoid space【医】蛛网膜下隙〔解〕stretcher 【医】担架;拉直器;担架spondylolitic 脊椎炎spondylosis 【医】脊椎关节强硬;[脊]椎关节强直; 脊椎病sciatica 【医】坐骨神经痛Sacral promontory 【医】骶骨岬sympathetic chain 【医】交感神经链Sclerotic 【医】硬化的sphincter 【医】括约肌septum 【医】隔;隔膜;间隔;中隔;隔膜(软体动物)〔动〕soft palate 【医】软腭〔解〕superior thyroid artery 【医】甲状腺上动脉〔解〕syringomyelia 【医】脊髓空洞症syncope【医】晕厥;昏厥ulna【医】尺骨〔解〕Ulna拉unduly 【标】ad. 不适当地, 过度地ultramicrotomy 【医】超薄切片术Unicameral bone cyst 【医】单房性骨囊肿Upper respiratory tract 【医】上呼吸道Urinary frequency 【医】尿频uvula 【医】悬雍垂unopposed 【标】a. 不反对的;无对手的Vvalidate 【标】验证,确认Venipuncture 【医】静脉穿刺varus【标】n.内翻,内偏Vastus lateralis muscle 【医】股外侧肌vastus intermedius 【医】股中间肌〔解〕vastus lateralis【医】股外侧肌〔解〕varus 【标】n. 内翻,内偏vary from 【标】不同vertical translation 垂直翻转venous thrombosis 【医】静脉血栓形成viscera 【标】n.内容;肠Visceral【医】内脏的Vaginal【医】阴道的Vaginal 【医】阴道的Volar【医】掌的vertebral column 【医】脊柱〔解〕Wwoven bone【医】编织骨;[粗]纤维骨washer【医】清洗器;洗净器;垫片;垫圈Xxtensor carpi ulnaris 【医】尺侧腕伸肌〔解〕Yyield stress【医】屈服应力。