2016-2020年全球及中国锂电池电解液行业研究报告

2016-2020年全球及中国锂电池电解液行业研究报告在新能源汽车和工业储能等新兴应用市场发展的带动下，全球锂电池电解液市场稳步增长，2015年销量达到11.7万吨，同比增长42.1%，预计2020年销量有望突破60万吨。

中国是全球最大的锂电池电解液消费国，2015年中国锂电池电解液销量为6.3万吨，同比增长48.9%；产值为28.6亿元，同比增长52.2%。

产值增速大于销量增速主要因为：一、功能型电解液（价格高于常规性电解液）销量占比提升；二、原材料价格大幅上涨推动电解液价格止跌上扬，从2015年初的9万元/吨大幅上涨至年末的20万元/吨以上，预计2016年将继续呈上涨趋势。

从下游应用领域来看，电动汽车、储能将成为锂电池的主要增长点。

2015年全球电动汽车动力锂电池出货量达20.8GWh，同比增长超过110%，预计2016-2020年出货量的年复合增长率将维持在50%以上。

而以智能手机、平板电脑为代表的消费电子用小型锂电池出货量增速明显放缓，预计未来增速为5%-10%。

从发展趋势看，耐高压、耐高温的电解液将成为未来的发展重点，主要因为：一、消费电子领域，4.35V 以上高压电解液的应用比例现已达到70%左右，未来还将进一步攀升；二、动力及储能电池领域，高电压正极材料发展迅速，而与之匹配的电解液则相对落后，仅日本和美国少数企业掌握了5V高压电解液的生产技术，中国大部分企业虽已着手进行高压电解液的研发，但整体水平与国际存在一定差异。

从竞争格局看，全球锂电池电解液市场集中度相对较高，2015年全球前十大电解液企业市场份额合计约62.2%。

其中，新宙邦取代韩国旭成成为全球最大的锂电池电解液生产商，市场份额9.2%，韩国旭成则以8.8%的市场份额排名第二。

同期，中国前十大电解液生产商市场份额合计则超过85%。

韩国旭成：最大的锂电池电解液客户是三星SDI，销量占比在55%左右。

此外，公司部分电解液专利也是与三星SDI共同拥有。

三菱化学：由于看好中国新能源汽车市场，已在中国布局了锂电池电解液生产基地（常熟）和负极材料生产基地（青岛），其中锂电池电解液产能为10,000吨/年。

新宙邦：2014年，公司通过收购张家港瀚康化工有限公司（生产锂电池添加剂）76%的股权，切入电解液上游产业。

2015年将锂电池电解液产能扩充至20,000吨/年，但产能利用率尚待提高。

国泰华荣：2015年，“5,000吨/年的锂电池电解液项目”正式投产，至此公司锂电池电解液产能扩充至10,000吨/年。

此外，公司还设立韩国国泰华荣有限会社，配合韩国客户进行锂电池电解液的研发。

Driven by emerging application markets such as new energy vehicles and industrial energy storage, the global lithium battery electrolyte market has been growing steadily. In 2015, the sales volume jumped by 42.1% year on year to 117,000 tons; and it is expected to exceed 600,000 tons in 2020.As the world's largest consumer of lithium battery electrolyte, China sold 63,000 tons of lithium battery electrolyte in 2015, up 48.9% year on year; the output value amounted to RMB2.86 billion, a year-on-year surge of 52.2%. The output value grew faster than the sales volume mainly because: First, functional electrolyte which is expensive than conventional electrolytic accounted for a rising proportion of the sales volume. Second, the soaring raw material prices pushed up the electrolyte price fromRMB90,000/ton in early 2015 to over RMB200,000/ton at the end of the year. The uptrend is expected to continue in 2016.By applications, electric vehicle and energy storage will become major growth engines of lithium batteries. The global shipment of electric vehicle power lithium battery surged beyond 110% year on year to 20.8GWh in 2015, and will grow at the CAGR of above 50% in 2016-2020. However, the shipment of small lithium batteries used for consumer electronics represented by smart phones and tablet PCs will see sharp slowdown with an expected growth rate of 5% -10% in the future.Concerning the development trend, high voltage and temperature-resistant electrolyte will be the focus, mainly because: First, high voltage electrolyte (above 4.35V) makes up about 70% in the consumer electronics field, and the proportion will rise further in future. Second, high-voltage cathode materials are developing rapidly in the field of power and energy storage batteries, but the high-voltage resistantelectrolyte is relatively backward now; only a small number of Japanese and American companies master high-voltage 5V electrolyte production technology, and the majority of Chinese enterprises have embarked on R & D of high-voltage electrolyte, but lagging behind the international level.In terms of competitive landscape, the global lithium battery electrolyte market is highly concentrated. In 2015, the world's top ten electrolyte companies seized the combined market share of approximately 62.2%. Capchem replaced Panax-Etec to become the world's largest manufacturer of lithium battery electrolyte with the market share of 9.2%, and Panax-Etec ranked second with 8.8%. Over the same period, China's top ten electrolyte manufacturers occupied the combined market share of over 85%.Panax-Etec sells 55% of its products to its biggest lithium electrolyte client -- Samsung SDI. In addition, the company shares some of its electrolyte patents with Samsung SDI.Being optimistic about Chinese new energy vehicle market, Mitsubishi Chemical has set up lithium battery electrolyte production base (Changshu city) and anode material production base (Qingdao city) in China, with the lithium battery electrolyte capacity of 10,000 t/a.Capchem acquired 76% stake in Zhangjiagang Hicomer Chemical Co., Ltd. (a producer of lithium battery additives) in 2014 to get involved in the upstream electrolyte industry chain. In 2015, it raised the lithium battery electrolyte capacity to 20,000 t/a, but its capacity utilization desired to be improved.Guotai Huarong put its 5,000 t/a lithium battery electrolyte project into operation formally in 2015, so that the company’s lithium battery electrolyte capacity was expanded to 10,000 t/a. In addition, the company has also established South Korea Guotai Huarong to cooperate with South Korean customers in R & D of lithium battery electrolyte.。