天津市南开区2017-2018上学期期末初三英语试题及答案
2017-2018学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷带答案解析
2017-2018学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（25分）．请听下面6段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）What did the woman order？A．The fruit salad．B．The vegetable salad．C．The soup．2．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．To a hotel．B．To a supermarket．C．To a library．3．（1分）How many suitcases does the woman have？A.1．B.2．C.3．4．（1分）What will the girl do next？A．Look up words in the boy's dictionary．B．Go home and get her dictionary．C．Lend her dictionary to the boy．5．（1分）When does the man usually have lunch？A．At about 11：30．B．At about 12：00．C．At about 12：30．6．（1分）Who made the cakes？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The woman's mother．请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分）7．（2分）请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题．7．What does the woman think of the book？A．Difficult．B．Excellent．C．Interesting．8．When will the speakers meet？A．At 4：00 p．m．B．At 4：30 p．m．C．At 5：00 p．m．9．（2分）请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．When will the man go to Tokyo？A．On Friday morning．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．10．How much will the man pay for the ticket？A．﹩350．B．﹩360．C．﹩700．11．（3分）请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题．11．What is the man？A．An astronaut．B．An actor．C．A TV host．12．When did the first man walk on the moon？A．In 1965．B．In 1969．C．In 1979．13．Who gave Buzz his nickname？A．His sister．B．Mary．C．Johnny．14．（3分）请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题．14．How long has the boy been skateboarding？A．For 6 years．B．For 10 years．C．For 16 years．15．Where did the boy first see some kids skateboarding？A．In New York．B．In Chicago．C．In San Francisco．16．What can we learn from the conversation？A．It's not easy for Jack to begin skateboarding．B．Jack got hurt so he gave up．C．Jack practices skateboarding once a week．17．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题．17．Where did the speaker live？A．In Canada．B．In Japan．C．In China．18．How did the speaker feel about staying at the square at midnight？A．Nervous．B．Relaxed．C．Excited．19．What does the speaker give the people in earthquakes？A．Clothes and food．B．Money and clothes．C．Medicine and food．20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．The speaker is 16years old now．B．The speaker felt very sorry to stay at home when the earthquake happened at the age of 7．C．The speaker feels really anxious when an earthquake happens now．请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分）21．（5分）21．All the shops are open until in the evening．22．The children's room is next to the．23．Ladies can see the newest in Robin's shop．24．Go along to North Square to and drink．25．The Forest Cinema has eleven for you to choose from．二、单项填空（10分）．请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题1分）26．（1分）﹣Excuse me．I wonder _____ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street．﹣﹣﹣Yes，Bus No.223（）A．that B．when C．why D．whether27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It nearly took me two hours to ride here．﹣﹣﹣Have a rest，then．You ________ be tired．（）A．will B．must C．can't D．should28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Driving to work used to be popular．﹣﹣﹣That was true．But ________，more and more people go to work by bike to avoid heavy traffic．（）A．suddenly B．lately C．widely D．luckily29．（1分）﹣Hi Maria．You look great today_____﹣﹣﹣Thank you．It feels quite soft and smooth．（）A．How is it going？ B．What a nice dress!C．The weather is fine D．Why are you happy？30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the famous writer Mark Twain and his Sense of Humor？﹣﹣﹣I like him very much．I think no one is ________．（）A．less humorous B．the least humorousC．the most humorous D．more humorous31．（1分）When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don't be against them．（）A．compare with B．look forward toC．pay attention to D．try out32．（1分）﹣James said he would come to my party，but he didn't ________．﹣Really？He didn't keep his words again．（）A．show up B．get up C．set up D．give up33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the movie Forever Young？﹣﹣﹣It's meaningless．I regret ________ it．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching34．（1分）You can't wear shoes inside this place．It ．（）A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowedC．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed35．（1分）All the students went to the museum last weekend ________ John．He had to look after his little sister because his mother was ill at home．（）A．besides B．like C．except D．With三、完形填空（15分）．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题15分）36．（15分）Jason's brother bought him a new car as a new year present．On new year eve，Jason saw a boy walking（36）the new car，admiring it．"Is this your （37），sir？"he asked．Jason （38）．"My brother gave it to me for the coming new year．"The boy was amazed．"You mean your brother （39）gave it to you？Boy，I wish…"Jason knew （40）he was going to wish for﹣a brother who would buy him a car．But the boy's answer made Jason（41）．"I wish that I could （42） a brother like that，"he said．Astonished，Jason invited the boy to go for a（43）in the new car．After a short ride，the boy said，"Would you mind driving in front of my （44）？"Jason thought the boy wanted to show the car to his （45）．But Jason was wrong again．The boy ran up the steps of his house．（46）he came back carrying his crippled （残废的）little brother．He pointed to the car．"Look!"he said to the little boy．"His brother gave him that car for（47）．Some day I'm going to give you one just like it!"Jason （48）and lifted the little boy into his car．The older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them went on a（49）holiday ride．That new year eve，Jason learned how good it felt to（50）．36．A．around B．in front of C．behind D．along37．A．bag B．car C．pet D．toy 38．A．nodded B．refused C．asked D．sang39．A．still B．never C．hardly D．just40．A．why B．how C．what D．which 41．A．interested B．excited C．pleased D．surprised 42．A．find B．see C．be D．invite43．A．walk B．hike C．picnic D．ride44．A．park B．house C．office D．school 45．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．children 46．A．Suddenly B．Soon C．However D．Last47．A．New Year B．birthday C．Christmas D．Thanksgiving48．A．took off B．turned off C．got out D．came into 49．A．terrible B．unhappy C．wonderful D．quiet50．A．reply B．give C．send D．receive．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空．每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）51．（10分）later good get between how develop report study one halfAccording to the study，babies who get on well with their mothers are well behaved，patient and more mature（成熟的）．And these qualities give them a good future，the Science Daily（51）．"Most parents try their （52）to help the child's future development，and they want to build a positive and close relationship to（53）good results several years later，"says Grazyna from the University of Iowa，US．For the （54），102mothers，fathers and babies had volunteered from the time the children were 7months old until they were almost 4and a （55）years old．Children who had（56） a close and positive relationship with their mothers in the first two years did much better than children who hadn't developed such ties （关系）．The researchers also studied（57）relationships between mothers and children worked．When mothers and babies develop this closeness in the（58）two years well，mothers don't need to use some rules later to get their children to do what they ask．And in turn，the children can do better in the school（59）．Some of these findings were similar for fathers and children．Positive relationships （60）fathers and children in the first two years of life could also make children have better performance when the children were four and a half．四、阅读理解（40分）．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（每小题6分）61．（6分）61．Twenty﹣four students with their teacher went to the cinema on November26th．How much did they pay for the tickets？A.1000yuanB.960yuanC.500yuanD.480yuan62．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．If you want to know more about the film，you can call us at 0795﹣3210799．．B．The children under 130cm can take their pets to the cinema．C．You aren't allowed to eat or drink while enjoying the concert．D．You shouldn't make much noise when you listen to the concert．63．What can we learn from the posters？A．You can go to the concert only on December 30th，2015．B．Taking photos is encouraged at the cinema．C．You can't smoke in the theater but you can do it in the cinema．．D．You can see the film at Yichun Poly Grand Theater．64．（8分）Middle school can be a difficult time．Some students may have to deal with exam stress，while others may find it difficult to get along well with others．However，many students in Ipswich Middle School in Massachusetts had a wonderful day because of some notes on their lockers（储物柜）．On March 6，149students in Grade 8walked into school in the morning just like anyother day．Then everyone was surprised to find a handwritten note，reading"You are beautiful"，on each of their lockers．All the eighth graders felt excited and"were like little kids at Christmas"according to their teachers．One student named Charlize Vermaak said he just couldn't stop smiling after reading the kind﹣hearted note．Some of the students even moved the notes on to lockers of other students who needed support and kindness very much．Most of the students and teachers didn't know who did the sweet thing．A teacher named Christina Ciarametaro said the note writer asked for her permission before taking actions．According to Ms．Ciarametaro，the person spent more than one hour and a half writing the notes by hand before posting them around the school．School headmaster，Dave Fabrizio，believed the name of the note writer was not important．"If each child looks at it in a different way and says‘Somebody cares about me'or‘I'm going to have a better day because of it'，the message will be all you need，"said Mr．Fabrizio．64．Why was the morning on March 6special for students in Grade 8in Ipswich Middle School？A．Because they found handwritten notes saying"You're beautiful"on each of their lockers．B．Because they found something special in their lockers．C．Because there were some beautiful flowers on each of their lockers．D．Because they passed an important exam on that day．65．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．The headmaster asked the students not to put the notes on the lockers again．B．The headmaster wanted to find out the name of the note writer．C．The headmaster liked the idea of the notes．D．The headmaster put this kind of message on the teachers'desks．66．What does the underlined word"it"refer to？A．The kind﹣hearted note．B．The wonderful day．C．The difficult time．D．The important thing．67．Who put the handwritten notes on students'lockers？A．Mr．Fabrizio．B．Ms．Ciarametaro．C．Charlize VermaakD．We don't know．68．（8分）What is the first thing that comes into your mind when you hear the word"Dubai"？The first 7﹣star hotel in the world？Or the world's tallest building，the 828﹣meter﹣high Burj Khalifa？As an international city，Dubai is world famous for its tall buildings．But people in Dubai don't think that's enough．They want to show the world a different side of the city．Not long ago，the Middle East's first 3﹣D pavement（路面）art festival started in Dubai and caught many people's eyes．The 3﹣D pavement art festival was an important part of the Dubai Canvas Festival．The Dubai Canvas Festival celebrates art and culture with different themes each year．During the festival，top international 3﹣D artists used chalk or paint to create their 3﹣D artworks on the pavement．Many of the artworks showed eye﹣watching pictures of Dubai．Take a chalking drawing by US artist Kurt Wenner for example．In his artwork，people could see a boy sitting on a traditional fishing boat with other children around，Dubai's famous high﹣rise buildings were in the background．The 3﹣D drawing was so vivid that many visitors liked to sit on it and take photos．The organizers（组织者）of the art festival said they hoped to turn Dubai into an open﹣air art museum and make everyone enjoy the fun and beauty of art．68．Where did the Middle East's first 3﹣D pavement art festival start？A．In New York．B．In Tokyo．C．In Dubai．D．In Berlin．69．Why did the people start the festival？A．Because they want to show the world a different side of the city．B．Because they hoped everyone would enjoy the fun and beauty of art．C．Because they wanted to celebrate the Canvas Festival．D．Both A and B．70．What does the underlined word"vivid"mean？A．简单粗糙的B．生动逼真的C．耗时费力的D．技艺高超的71．Which would be the best title for the passage？A．The International City．B.3﹣D Pavement Art Festival．C．A Top International 3﹣D Artist．D．The Dubai Canvas Festival．72．（8分）In China，having a parent﹣meeting is an important way to help and improve the students．Parents go along to discuss their child's work with the teachers at a parent﹣meeting．If kids are not working hard，they may find themselves told off after a parents'meeting!If a kid is trying hard，but has a problem，the parents and the teachers try to work out a way to help．But parent﹣meetings can be held only once or twice a semester（学期）．"It's really a hard job，"a headmaster explained when some parents asked．"We have done our best．"In Britain，schools are governed by boards of governors（理事会）．Such boards will include the school head teacher，teachers，parents of students and other people from the community．Having parents'evenings is really important part of the community．At a parents'evening，teachers might be too careful to give parents bad news directly．According to a survey of 2，000primary school parents in the UK，55% felt parents'evenings did not really tell them how their child wasprogressing．"Parents'evenings all too often end with parents having no clear idea of how their children are doing at school，"says the survey，"and the average time spent with a teacher was 13minutes．Such a rushed conversation did nothing at all．"It suggests that too often the experience of parents'evenings can be busy parents arriving for a rushed meeting in which parents are left unsure about their children's school work．72．How often can a parent﹣meeting be held in China according to the passage？A．Once or twice a season．B．Once or twice a month．C．Once or twice a year．D．Once or twice a semester．73．Whom don't British school boards of governors include？A．The headmaster．B．Teachers．C．Students．D．Parents．74．What can we know according to the passage？A．Parent﹣meetings can be held every week in English schools．B．Having parents'evenings is an important part of the community in England．C．When having parents'evening，British teachers spent much time with the parents．D．Having a parent﹣meeting is an easy job for the teachers．75．What is the main idea of the passage？A．School communication in China and Britain．B．A survey for British parents'eveningsC．Parents in China and British．D．Parent﹣meetings in China．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．（每小题10分）76．（10分）Carrying the water in a basketAn old man lived with his little grandson on a farm．（76）One day，the little boy asked，"Grandpa，I've tried to read just like you，but I forgot what I read as soon as I closed the book．What's the use of reading？"（77）"Take this basket and bring back a basket of water from the river，"he said to the boy．The boy did as he was told，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back to the house．Grandpa laughed and said，"You'll have to run faster next time．Try again．"（78）Out of breath，he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket．Grandpa said，"Try one more time．"This time，the boy ran as fast as he could，but when he reached his grandfather the basket was still empty．"Grandpa，it's useless!"said the boy．Grandpa smiled，"Look at the basket．"（79）The basket used to be dirty．But now it was clean，from inside to outside．"That's what happens when you read the book．（80）"said Grandpa．A．This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned home．B．The grandfather said nothing but fetched a basket which was used for carrying coal （煤）．C．The grandfather taught him how useless reading was．D．The boy looked at the basket and found the basket was different．E．The boy found there was something left in the basket．F．Every morning，Grandpa got up early to read books．G．You might not remember everything，but when you read，you change，from inside to outside．补全对话（5分）．请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整．（每空一句，每句1分）81．（5分）A：Wei Fen，as a student in Grade 9，you must be very tired，right？B：Yes．I must prepare for the important exam this year and I have to review all the subjects，such as chemistry，math and so on．A：（81）B：No，I usually don't have enough sleep．I have to get up at 6：00every morning and go to bed very late even in the cold winter．A：（82）B：Because I have to get to school before 7：00in the morning．A：That's really early．（83）B：By bus．Sometimes I ride my bike to school．A：Eh…Since there are so many subjects in Grade 9，（84）B：I like English best and I do best in it of all the subjects．A：Oh，you're great．But I'm weak in English．（85）B：Of course，I can．I often study English by listening to tapes and reading English books．A：That sounds great．I'll have a try．书面表达（15分）．86．（15分）2015年宜春市申请创建江西省第五届"文明城市"．作为一名中学生，我们应该为创建文明城市做点什么？请你根据下列英文提示，用英语写一篇英语短文．提示：1．短文应包含图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Build a Civilized Cityobey traffic rulesrespect teachers and other peoplebe ready to help othersprotect our environment…Build a Civilized CityYichun applied for"The Civilized City"in 2015．As a middle school student，what should we do for it？First，．参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（25分）．请听下面6段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）What did the woman order？A．The fruit salad．B．The vegetable salad．C．The soup．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．To a hotel．B．To a supermarket．C．To a library．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）How many suitcases does the woman have？A.1．B.2．C.3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）What will the girl do next？A．Look up words in the boy's dictionary．B．Go home and get her dictionary．C．Lend her dictionary to the boy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）When does the man usually have lunch？A．At about 11：30．B．At about 12：00．C．At about 12：30．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）Who made the cakes？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The woman's mother．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分）7．（2分）请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题．7．What does the woman think of the book？A．Difficult．B．Excellent．C．Interesting．8．When will the speakers meet？A．At 4：00 p．m．B．At 4：30 p．m．C．At 5：00 p．m．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（2分）请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．When will the man go to Tokyo？A．On Friday morning．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．10．How much will the man pay for the ticket？A．﹩350．B．﹩360．C．﹩700．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（3分）请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题．11．What is the man？A．An astronaut．B．An actor．C．A TV host．12．When did the first man walk on the moon？A．In 1965．B．In 1969．C．In 1979．13．Who gave Buzz his nickname？A．His sister．B．Mary．C．Johnny．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题．14．How long has the boy been skateboarding？A．For 6 years．B．For 10 years．C．For 16 years．15．Where did the boy first see some kids skateboarding？A．In New York．B．In Chicago．C．In San Francisco．16．What can we learn from the conversation？A．It's not easy for Jack to begin skateboarding．B．Jack got hurt so he gave up．C．Jack practices skateboarding once a week．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题．17．Where did the speaker live？A．In Canada．B．In Japan．C．In China．18．How did the speaker feel about staying at the square at midnight？A．Nervous．B．Relaxed．C．Excited．19．What does the speaker give the people in earthquakes？A．Clothes and food．B．Money and clothes．C．Medicine and food．20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．The speaker is 16years old now．B．The speaker felt very sorry to stay at home when the earthquake happened at the age of 7．C．The speaker feels really anxious when an earthquake happens now．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分）21．（5分）21．All the shops are open until略in the evening．22．The children's room is next to the略．23．Ladies can see the newest略in Robin's shop．24．Go along to North Square to略and drink．25．The Forest Cinema has eleven略for you to choose from．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（10分）．请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题1分）26．（1分）﹣Excuse me．I wonder _____ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street．﹣﹣﹣Yes，Bus No.223（）A．that B．when C．why D．whether【分析】﹣﹣打搅了，我想知道这里是否有去唐宁街的公交车？﹣﹣有，223路公交车．【解答】答案：D；根据主句用的是I wonder（我想知道）排除选项A，由答语可以推断问句问的是"我想知道这里是否有去唐宁街的公交车？"可知四个选项中只有D符合题意，此处是指说话者想知道是否有去唐宁街的公交车．故选D【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It nearly took me two hours to ride here．﹣﹣﹣Have a rest，then．You ________ be tired．（）A．will B．must C．can't D．should【分析】﹣﹣骑车到这里花了我差不多两个小时的时间．﹣﹣那么休息一下，你肯定累了．【解答】答案：B．will将会；must一定，必须；can't不可能；should应该．根据It nearly took me two hours to ride here，可知骑车到这里花了我差不多两个小时的时间，所以一定累了，在这里表示肯定的推测，用must．故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Driving to work used to be popular．﹣﹣﹣That was true．But ________，more and more people go to work by bike to avoid heavy traffic．（）A．suddenly B．lately C．widely D．luckily【分析】﹣﹣过去开车上班很流行．﹣﹣是真的，但是，近来，越来越多的人为了避免交通堵塞而骑自行车上班．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：突然；B：近来；C：广泛地；D：幸运地；根据上句话"过去开车上班很流行．"推测答语的句意是"是真的，但是，近来，越来越多的人为了避免交通堵塞而骑自行车上班．"，由此判断句子中缺少"近来"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．29．（1分）﹣Hi Maria．You look great today_____﹣﹣﹣Thank you．It feels quite soft and smooth．（）A．How is it going？ B．What a nice dress!C．The weather is fine D．Why are you happy？【分析】﹣嗨，Maria，你今天看起来棒极了，多么漂亮的裙子啊．﹣谢谢你，它摸起来又软又滑．【解答】答案：B；How is it going怎么样？What a nice dress多么漂亮的裙子啊；The weather is fine天气晴朗；Why are you happy你为什么高兴；根据答语It feels quiet soft and smooth推测上句是对衣服的评价；故选B．【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the famous writer Mark Twain and his Sense of Humor？﹣﹣﹣I like him very much．I think no one is ________．（）A．less humorous B．the least humorousC．the most humorous D．more humorous【分析】﹣﹣你对著名作家马克吐温和他的幽默感有什么看法？﹣﹣我很喜欢他．我认为没有人更幽默了．【解答】答案：D．根据语境I like him very much推测句意是"我很喜欢他．我认为没有人更幽默了．"本句中暗含比较级，即Mark Twain 和其他人相比较，"没有人比马克吐温更加幽默"所以用比较级，humorous的比较级前面应加more．故选D【点评】本题考查比较级．没有明显的级别标志词．故应从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题．31．（1分）When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don't be against them．（）A．compare with B．look forward toC．pay attention to D．try out【分析】当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意其指示说明，不要违反它们．【解答】答案：C；compare with把…和…比较；look forward to期望；pay attention to注意；try out试行；试用；根据句中信息When you visit a museum当你参观博物馆的时候，推知：你应该注意其指示说明，不要违反它们；故选C．【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．32．（1分）﹣James said he would come to my party，but he didn't ________．﹣Really？He didn't keep his words again．（）A．show up B．get up C．set up D．give up【分析】﹣﹣James说他会来参加我的聚会，但是他没有到场．﹣﹣真的吗？他再次没有信守诺言．【解答】答案：A．show up到场；get up起床；set up设置；give up放弃．根据James said he wouldcome to my party，but he didn't．可知这里的意思是James说他会来参加我的聚会，但是他没有到场．show up到场．故选A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答．33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the movie Forever Young？﹣﹣﹣It's meaningless．I regret ________ it．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching【分析】﹣﹣你觉得《天荒情未了》这部电影怎么样？﹣﹣一点意思也没有．我都后悔看了．【解答】答案：D．根据I regret ________ it，可知这里考查了regret的用法：regret to do 对要做的事遗憾（未做）；regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）．再根据It's meaningless，可知这里表示的是电影已经看过，后悔看了．故选D．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：regret to do 对要做的事遗憾（未做）；regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）．34．（1分）You can't wear shoes inside this place．It ．（）A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowedC．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed【分析】翻译：你不能穿着鞋子在这里面．这是不允许的．【解答】根据句意，it代指"在里面不能穿鞋子"一事，主语是物，应用被动语态，由上句可知，句子是一般现在时，故采用"am/is/are+动词的过去分词"，所以选B 【点评】本题考查被动语态，做这类题的关键在于找准主语、判断时态．35．（1分）All the students went to the museum last weekend ________ John．He had to look after his little sister because his mother was ill at home．（）A．besides B．like C．except D．With【分析】上周末，除了John以外，其他所有的学生都去博物馆了．因为她的妈妈病了，他必须在家照顾他的小妹妹．【解答】答案：C besides 意为"除了…以外还有…，即除去一部分，还有另外一部分…；包括在整体之中"；except 意为"只有…除外，除去…"，后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去部分，不包括在整体之内；like 做介词，表示"像…"；with 表示伴随，带有，或用某种工具等；结合句意：上周末，除了John 以外，其他所有的学生都去博物馆了．因为她的妈妈病了，他必须在家照顾他的小妹妹．可知John没有去博物馆，故选C．【点评】本题的关键是区分besides和except 在表示范围时的区别：besides后面的宾语属于整体之中，而except后面的宾语则处于整体之外．三、完形填空（15分）．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题15分）36．（15分）Jason's brother bought him a new car as a new year present．On new year eve，Jason saw a boy walking（36）A the new car，admiring it．"Is this your （37）B，sir？"he asked．Jason （38）A．"My brother gave it to me for the coming new year．"The boy was amazed．"You mean your brother （39）D gave it to you？Boy，I wish…"Jason knew （40）C he was going to wish for﹣a brother who would buy him a car．But the boy's answer made Jason（41）D．"I wish that I could （42）C a brother like that，"he said．Astonished，Jason invited the boy to go for a（43）D in the new car．After a short ride，the boy said，"Would you mind driving in front of my （44）B？"Jason thought the boy wanted to show the car to his （45）A．But Jason was wrong again．The boy ran up the steps of his house．（46）B he came back carrying his crippled （残废的）little brother．He pointed to the car．"Look!"he said to the little boy．"His brother gave him that car for（47）A．Some day I'm going to give you one just like it!"Jason （48）C and lifted the little boy into his car．The older brother climbed inbeside him and the three of them went on a（49）C holiday ride．That new year eve，Jason learned how good it felt to（50）B．36．A．around B．in front of C．behind D．along37．A．bag B．car C．pet D．toy 38．A．nodded B．refused C．asked D．sang39．A．still B．never C．hardly D．just40．A．why B．how C．what D．which 41．A．interested B．excited C．pleased D．surprised 42．A．find B．see C．be D．invite43．A．walk B．hike C．picnic D．ride44．A．park B．house C．office D．school 45．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．children 46．A．Suddenly B．Soon C．However D．Last47．A．New Year B．birthday C．Christmas D．Thanksgiving48．A．took off B．turned off C．got out D．came into 49．A．terrible B．unhappy C．wonderful D．quiet50．A．reply B．give C．send D．receive．【分析】詹森的哥哥送他一辆车作为新年礼物．在除夕夜里，詹森看见一个男孩羡慕地围着他的车打转．那个男孩问："这是你的车吗？"詹森说这车是哥哥送他的新年礼物．那个男孩很惊讶，说："你说你的哥哥送你的？我希望…"詹森以为他会说希望有一个能送他一辆车的哥哥，但是他说的却是："我希望我能成为这样的哥哥"．詹森很惊讶，邀请他乘坐新车兜风．但是男孩提出来一个请求，他希望能把车开到他家门前．詹森以为他想跟他的朋友们炫耀，但是他又想错了．那个男孩下车后把他患有残疾的弟弟带了出来，说："看！他的哥哥送他一辆车做新年礼物，我以后也要给你买一辆这样的车．"詹森邀请他们兄弟俩上车，他们三个人进行了一场愉快的兜风．那个除夕夜，詹森知道了给予的乐趣．。
天津市南开区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版,无答案)
南开区2017-2018学年度第一学期九年级期末考试英语学科试卷第I 卷（本卷共五大题，共80 分）一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题01 分，共20 分）（略）二、单项选择（本大题共20 小题，每小题01 分，共20 分）( ) 21. --- Have you seen film Where Are We Going, Dad?--- Yes, it’s quite interesting film, so I have seen it twice.A. a / theB. the / anC. a / anD. the / 不填( ) 22. The of Lei Feng encourages us to serve people.A. spiritB. adviceC. workD. information ( ) 23. Summer is season in Tianjin. But children like it.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest ( ) 24. --- Mike, come here. Help to some apples, please.--- Thanks a lot.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. your( ) 25. --- I have completed all the work finally.--- Congratulations!A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully ( ) 26. It’s said that over eight people lost their lives in the earthquake.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( ) 27. Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood.A. of / ofB. from / fromC. of / fromD. from / of ( ) 28. --- Someone is cleaning the classroom. Who is it?--- It be Betty. She is the cleaning monitor.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t ( ) 29. People in America Independence Day since 1777.A. celebrateB. celebratedC. have celebratedD. will celebrate( ) 30. We should use china cups because we can them.A. reduceB. reuseC. repeatD. replace( ) 31. More trees on both sides of the road next year.A. will plantB. will be plantedC. were plantedD. are planted( ) 32. --- Jenny, can you help me this notice on the board?--- With pleasure.A. put awayB. set offC. put upD. set up( ) 33. Read the instructions carefully before you the machine.A. useB. are usingC. usedD. have used( ) 34. Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed the poor children there.A. helpingB. not helpingC. not to helpD. to help( ) 35. we continue to work hard, we are to finish our task soon.A. As far asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As much as( ) 36. --- I’d like to know .--- Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping( ) 37. you don’t like the work, you must do it.A. IfB. BecauseC. Even thoughD. Since( ) 38. --- I think he is taking an active part in social work.--- I agree with you .A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. no way ( ) 39. --- Are you going to join the football club?--- . Football is my favorite sport.A. I’m sorry.B. You bet!C. Oh, no.D. You’re welcome.( ) 40. --- Open the window, please, Mike?--- I didn’t hear what you said. It’s noisy.A. Really?B. All right.C.Pardon? D. Why not?三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题01 分，共10 分）试题出处：2011 年江苏省中考真题Today some people call Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) “t he City of Bicycl es” because it is a city which is flat and convenient (方便的) for bicycles.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans 41 an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city center. The group were 42 that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. They painted hundreds of bicycles 43 and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.44 was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would 45 the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that the idea didn't 46 --- thieves (小偷) took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years 47, the “white bike” is back in town --- this time with a computer chip (芯片) to 48 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special cardinside. The new “w hite bi ke” is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people 49 want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.There is already 50 traffic in central Amsterdam because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city center streets without cars for many years.( ) 41. A. made B. had C. refused D. dropped( ) 42. A. useful B. powerful C. hopeful D. harmful( ) 43. A. red B. yellow C. green D. white( ) 44. A. Anyone B. Everything C. No one D. Someone( ) 45. A. take B. leave C. carry D. send( ) 46. A. work B. break C. lock D. ring( ) 47. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. faster( ) 48. A. add B. control C. record D. spread( ) 49. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which( ) 50. A. more B. less C. heavier D. worse四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，51-60 题每小题02 分；61-65 题每小题01 分，共25 分）A试题出处：网上可搜索到原文BOOKS ON SALEMadame BovaryBy Gustave FlaubertThe book is now over 150 years old, but readers continue find themselves andtheir neighbors in its pages.Between Shades of GrayBy Ruta SepetysOnce school is out, will your young reader be likely to pick up a book? Theanswer is yes. Here is a strong summer reading choice for kids from ages 9 up.Electric EdenBy Rob YoungRob Young's new book explores (探索) folk music during the1960s and early1970s in Britain.The SnowmanBy Jo NesboThe detective (侦探) Harty Hole searches for a serial killer who builds snowmenoutside the homes of his victims (受害者).( ) 51. If you are interested in folk music, you might choose the book .A. The SnowmanB. Madame BovaryC. Electric EdenD. Between Shades of Gray( ) 52. The Snowman most probably tells .A. a life storyB. a disaster storyC. a love storyD. a detective story ( ) 53. Between Shades of Gray was written by .A. Rob YoungB. Gustave FlaubertC. Jo NesboD. Ruta Sepetys ( ) 54. Which is the following is not right?A. Harty Hole is the name of the character in the book.B. Madame Bovary was only read and loved 150 years ago.C. It’s a good choice for teenagers to read Between Shades of Gray.D. Rob Young wrote music in the country of Britain.( ) 55. We can infer (推荐) that all the books above .A. will be bought easilyB. are only for adults天津市南开区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版，无答案）C. are very expensive D. are new storiesB试题出处：2013 年山东省青岛市中考真题Dear Michael,How’s your vacation? I’m visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain.Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither had I. The tomato festival is called "La T omatina" in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, or turned around. People squash tomatoes before throwing them in order not to hurt anybody.After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed (溅) with red. There was no winner in this fight, but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.I really had a great time, I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.With love,From SpainLinda( ) 56. From the letter, we can know .A. Linda lives in ValenciaB. Linda doesn't want to go to SpainC. Linda is visiting her uncle in SpainD. Linda is studying in Spain( ) 57. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda’s uncle lives.B. The tomato festival takes place all around the world.C. It was the first time Linda went to the tomato festival.D. Linda’s uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.( ) 58. The population of Bunol is .A. around 38,000.B. more than 38,000.C. more than 152,000D. about 9,300.( ) 59. What happened when the second banger was beaten?A. The fight started.B. The fight stopped.C. The fight got bigger and bigger.D. The fight continued again.( ) 60. What does the underlined part “people squash tomatoes” probably mean?A. People eat up tomatoes.B. People wash all tomatoes.C. People make tomatoes become soft.D. People cut tomatoes into small pieces.C试题出处：网上可搜索到原文Good food photography makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins (替身), just as movie stars do. “When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing,” explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. “Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I’m shooting (拍摄) something like tomatoes, I always to spray (喷洒) them with water just before I shoot.”Shooting food outdoors has special problems. “I’m always worrying about flies or worms (虫子) coming up a gla ss,” Webber explains. “I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.”Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its color. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were afraid, because the plant was deadly nightshade (颠茄) which can be very dangerous.( ) 61. The writer tells us that some food to be photographed like movie stars.A. looks freshB. needs stand-insC. looks better in soft lightD. needs another color( ) 62. The food probably looks best in photographs if it has been .A. sprayed some waterB. kept warmC. washed carefullyD. cooked deliciously( ) 63. Webber is worried about when he shoots food outdoors.A. lightB. wormsC. windD. plants( ) 64. Once Webber used a plant with lovely blue flowers to .A. keep the glass of the camera cleanB. stop a dog from taking the foodC. make the food look realD. add to the color of a piece of cheese( ) 65. The writer talks about problems of shooting food outdoors by .A. giving some examplesB. listening the delicious foodC. comparing movie stars with foodD. showing the ways to take photos五、补全对话（本大题共05 小题，每小题01 分，共05 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
天津市南开区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Liu Xiang was chosen for the Chinese team at______Athens Olympic Games and won_____gold medal．（）A. A；theB. the；aC. the；不填D. 不填；the2.-We are going to a meeting in Lhasa， and we are worried about leaving you．Don't worry， Mum． I can look after______although it won't be easy for______．（）A. Me；IB. myself； IC. Me；myD. myself；me3.Now let's welcome our headmaster to______the prizes to the winners．（）A. lendB. openC. presentD. store4.Students have to reach a certain______or they won't pass．（）A. standardB. subjectC. introductionD. relationship5.We can find information much______on the Internet．（）A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. more easily6.She______running such a successful business． She does business with many countries．（）A. takes pride inB. takes care ofC. takes away fromD. takes photos of7.Zhao Min's photo shows a person rushing______a street on a windy evening．（）A. acrossB. throughC. ontoD. Past8.I could do nothing when my grandpa died． I still remember my feelings of______（）A. helpB. helplessnessC. helpfulD. helpless9.In most museums， there is no shouting and no running， and you______touch anything．（）A. mustB. shouldC. needn'tD. mustn't10._____all of the photos are excellent， we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone．（）A. SinceB. IfC. Even thoughD. Because11.I looked to the east-the sky______grey．（）A. becomesB. is becomingC. was becomingD. will become12.He Zhong manages______how this great new band moves and sounds， and the good time which their fans are having．（）A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed13.Printings______in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties．（）A. InventedB. was inventedC. is inventedD. invent14.-Excuse me， how long will it take me to get to the post office？-Well， it depends on______．（）A. how you will go thereB. why you will go thereC. where you will goD. how will you go there15.--Are you going to the party on Saturday？--______．（）A. Here we goB. Nice workC. You betD. It doesn' t matter二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.相据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）A．When did you start playing basketball？B．It is said that you got 3 points at the last second．C．Playing basketball is not easy．D．And it made me feel confident．E．What was the score？F．How did you feel when you win the match？G．Who is your favourite sportsman？A：Hi．LiShu．You are well-known all over our school for winning the basketball match!B：Thank you!A：(1)B：80 to 77A：Wow! The score was so close．B：Yes，It was a close race．A：(2) You did a good job．B：Thanks! The most important thing is the team work！A：(3)B：At the age of six．A：(4)B：Yao Ming! He is a great hero in my heart．A：Your father is your coach，isn' t he？B：You're right．He is very strict with me．(5) I'm trained every day．A：I hope you can do better than before! Come on!三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）This is my first trip to Australia．I had a lot of hopes and dreams for my trip．I didn't know what to expect，but I really wanted this holiday to be something(17)．After booking a ticket to Australia，I land in Sydney．Sydney is famous (18) the wonderful weather and beautiful beaches．I thought I could spend my whole life there (19)the relaxing atmosphere （气氛）and the amazing nightlife．But there is so much more to visit in other places of Australia．Driving along the Great Ocean Road was a wonderful experience．It's (20) a war memorial （纪念物），built by Australian soldiers to remember the people who died in World War I．There were great views when driving on the(21)．Later．I visited the Clare Valley，wine area of South Australia．Clare Valley is about 130 kilometers north of Adelaide and (22)wine is well-known around the world ，such as Riesling and Shiraz．The taste of Shiraz was really amazing．Adelaide is the capital of South Australia．I (23)that it is also named as the City of Churches．It was once a place for Germans to avoid religious persecution （迫害）．After World War Ⅱ，people from Italty Greece，Poland and other European countries moved here，They brought varied (24)and traditions．What will my trip bring me next？I can't (25) ! Australia is so amazing that each new part of my(26) will be better than the last．17. A. same B. special C. nature D. powerful18. A. at B. in C. with D. for19. A. enjoying B. talking C. facing D. looking20. A. hardly B. finally C. actually D. properly21. A. road B. farm C. lake D. forest22. A. his B. our C. its D. their23. A. created B. built C. repaired D. discovered24. A. experiments B. cultures C. adventures D. inventions25. A. harm B. replace C. imagine D. allow26. A. journey B. decision C. memory D. speech四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A18 January，2019．COMPETITION CLOSES MIDNIGHT 30 November 2018HOW TO ENTER Create an account （账户）by clicking ENTER Next choose the category or categories you want to enter from the list．Once you' ve chosen and paid for your categories，simply go to MY ACCOUNT and put up your photos，You can enter as many categories as you like．FEES To enter any one category of the competition you can put up at most five pictures for ￡10．You can pay to enter as many categories as you want and you can enter the same category many times．27.Which photos are proper for the World Around Us？______①A photo of a girl with a big smile．② A photo of a street after the snow．③A photo of a kangaroo in the wild．④ A photo of a skirt made by hand．A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④28.When should the photos be put up？______A. In January 2019B. Any time in 2018C. After 30 November 2018．D. Before 1December 201829.Mr Solis is a photographer．What should he do first to enter the competition？______A. Put up his photos．B. Create an accountC. Pay some moneyD. Prepare a self-introduction30.Jim wants to put up 5pictures for the World of People．How much should he pay？______A. ￡30B. ￡20C. ￡10．D. ￡531.Where is the reading probably from？______A. A novel．B. A science bookC. A cartoonD. A newspaperBNadia Comaneci，a famous gymnast，was born in Romania in 1961．When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the ageof 7，a PE teacher saw her．He told her family that she was very goodand advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania．Although it wasa long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics．Afer that．she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions．In1975，she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20 th Century．In 1976．Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．She was so fantasticin the competition that everyone waited for the score，a highscore．But the scoreboard showed 1.00！Everyone was surprised There wasn 't a sound for a moment．Then a voice came，"Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia Comaneci…10!"The audience （观众）cheered very loudly．So what's the matter with the scoreboard？Well，when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible．The decimal point was in the wrong place! In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits to show scores，such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time．In the 1976 Summer Olympics，Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before．From then on，she was looked as a hero．32.Nadia was noticed by a PE teacher when she was ______ ．A. trained for the OlympicsB. seven years oldC. away from homeD. in the capital of Romania33.At first，the scoreboard showed Nadia got ______ in the Olympics in Canada．A. 10.00B. 1.00C. 9.50D. 98534.In Paragraph 5，"Everyone was surprised" because ______ ．A. she was fantastic in the competitionB. there wasn't a soundC. she got a score of 10D. the score was too low35.Put the following sentences into the correct order ______ ．①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．②APE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground．③Nadia went to the capital to train．④She was looked as a hero．A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ②④③①36.The underlined words" decimal point" means ______ ．A. 点数B. 观点C. 比分D. 小数点CMr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand intheir homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two inclass learning how to generate（使产生）the codes．，and in theend everything gets easier，"said Guo．"When students finish thehomework，they keep it on We Chat．Then，each student makeshis own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their workeverywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email ，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans （扫描）his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．"Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．37.Mr Guo's students can keep their homework on ______ ．A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog38.Mr Guo's students think the new way is ______ ．A. strangeB. boringC. interestingD. unnecessary39.Some parents are worried，because they think their children will ______ ．A. talk with teachers face to faceB. not like the new way of handing in homeworkC. spend too much time on computers or phonesD. find the QR codes too difficult to use40.Which of the following is right？______A. Students use Mr Guo's QR code to hand in homework．B. Mr Guo believes new technology should be used in education．C. All the students and the parents like the new idea．D. Students don't need to do their homework any more．41.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. Teachers needn't check homework on line．B. Students don't have to hand in homeworkC. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D. Some parents are worried about their children五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．We need to be responsible（负责的）for our environment．Being a frugal consumer （节俭的消费者）is one way to help．But，what exactly does that mean？Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them．Squeeze （挤）that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube．Use the last little piece of soap．Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box．Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things．Suppose your sports shoes have broken laces （鞋带），but they still fit you．Repair them and wear them longer．You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work any more．Then you can get a newone．Think twice before replacing something that still works．Mak It DoWhen something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already bave to take its place．Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich．You are out of butter．Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese，Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away．With a little thought，you can make something do．instead of buying something new．Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have．Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources（资源）．And，getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space．Do we need to be responsible for our environment？______What should we do when we use soap？______When do we need to get a new iPhone？______What should we do when toys are broken？______（4）What uses up the world's resources？______六、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．With the development of modern technology，digital devices（设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is （1）h ______ in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends（2）t ______ emails，or even start to read e-books．（3）H ______ ，many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think that brains work （4）b ______ when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some new ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly （5）i ______ by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）They（6）i ______ the type and content of reading materials，the purpose of reading，etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or funny stories，reading paper books or e-books makes no （7）d ______ ．When people read to get （8）k ______ about science，reading paper books is more helpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by（9）h ______ on paper books takes longer than typing （打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's easy for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e-books about science，just remember to （10）s ______ down and give your brain more time．七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）44.无论她做什么，她从不放弃!Whatever she does， she never____________！45.每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志．Every evening， my mother____________magazines at home．46.按照当地人的说法，这是一个既特殊又神奇的地方．____________ the local people， it's a special and magical place．47.政府正在努力保护环境防止污染．The government is trying to______the environment____________pollution．48.ATM代表什么？What does ATM____________？八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.2018年，一张照片感动国人，根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文，讲一讲这张照片背后的故事．要求：（）词数～个．（2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名参考词汇： nuclear test核试验 the Gobi Desert戈壁滩oxygen mask氧气面罩答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a，the二者都是冠词，a 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"刘翔在雅典奥运会上入选中国队，并获得一枚金牌．"可知，因"雅典奥运会"表特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the；因"一枚金牌"是泛指，"一枚"用不定冠词，因gold是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是the；a．故选：B．刘翔在雅典奥运会上入选中国队，并获得一枚金牌．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】me我，宾格；I我，主格；myself我自己，此题根据语境：我们要去拉萨开会，我们担心要离开你．别担心，妈妈．我可以照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易．look after oneself照顾自己，for是介词，后面加宾格．故选：D．我们要去拉萨开会，我们担心要离开你．别担心，妈妈．我可以照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易．此题考查人称代词，在熟知人称代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】C 考查动词词义辨析lend借，open打开，present赠送，颁发，store贮存根据句意the prizes to the winners给获奖者的奖品，因此判定空格处是颁发的意思．故选：C．现在让我们欢迎校长为获奖者颁奖．熟悉词汇熟练掌握动词的词义4.【答案】A【解析】standard "标准、水准"；subject"科目、主题"；introduction"介绍、引进"；relationship"关系、关联"四者都是名词．由题干"学生必须达到一定的标准，否则不及格．"可知，空格是"标准"，用standard，因此答案应是standard．故选：A．学生必须达到一定的标准，否则不及格．本题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5.【答案】D【解析】考查副词的比较等级．根据句意"更容易找到信息"，修饰动词find用副词easily，根据much修饰比较级，easily的比较级为more easily．故选：D．我们可以在网上更容易找到信息．形容词和副词考点，根据句意，确定词性，再根据关键词选用原级、比较级或最高级．6.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：她很自豪经营这么成功的生意．她与许多国家做生意．结合选项，A．对…感到自豪B．照顾C．离开D．拍照，选项A符合题意．故选：A．她很自豪经营这么成功的生意．她与许多国家做生意．熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出但答案．7.【答案】A【解析】across "穿过、横穿"；through "通过、穿过（从中样穿过），凭借"；onto"在…之上、对…了解"，past "越过、晚于"，四者都是介词．因from …to…"从…到…"，由题干"赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．"可知，空格是"横穿"，用across，因此答案应是across．故选：A．赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】help"帮助"可以作名词，helplessness"无可奈何状态，无能为力；无助的状态"是名词；helpful"有帮助的"，helpless"无帮助的"是形容词．由题干"爷爷去世时我什么也做不了．我仍然记得我的无助感．"可知，空格是"无助的状态"是名词，用helplessness，因此答案应是helplessness．故选：B．爷爷去世时我什么也做不了．我仍然记得我的无助感．本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词．A必须．B应该．C不必．D不允许．结合语境"在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你__碰任何东西．"可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：D．在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你不允许碰任何东西．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．10.【答案】C【解析】考查从属连词的用法．根据前句句意"所有的照片都很优秀"，后句句意"不能每个人都发奖"，确定用让步状语从句引导．选项A．since自从，引导时间状语从句；B．if如果，引导条件状语从句；C．even though 尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；D．because 因为，引导原因状语从句．故选：C．虽然所有的照片都很优秀，但是我们遗憾的说我们不能给每个人都颁奖．从属连词考点，应根据句意，判断两个句子的逻辑关系，确定连词的选用．11.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我朝东方望去，天空正在变成灰色．由looked推出空格处时态为过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：C．我朝东方望去，天空正在变成灰色．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出但答案．12.【答案】A【解析】show "显示、说明、演出、展出"是动词原形；它的不定式是to show；它的动名词或现在分词是showing；它的过去式是showed．manage to do sth "成功地做某事"，由题干"何钟在这些摄影作品中将这支新乐队的活动、声音以及他们给粉丝带来的欢乐时光表现了出来．"可知，空格是"展示"用to show ，因此答案应是to show．故选：A．何钟在这些摄影作品中将这支新乐队的活动、声音以及他们给粉丝带来的欢乐时光表现了出来．本题考查动词的固定搭配的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时．故选：B．印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的．熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出但答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句．①宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，可以排除D选项．②why 提问原因；where提问地点；how提问方式；结合语境可知，"到邮局花费的时间取决于如何去那里"．因此"how you will go there"为正确选项．故选：A．-请问，到邮局要多长时间？-嗯，这取决于你如何去那里．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据语境，找到合适的选项，准确解答．15.【答案】C【解析】A我们开始吧，B干得很好，C当然，的确，D没关系；根据前句"你星期六去参加聚会吗？"可知，要回答"当然"，其他选项语意不通．故选：C．--你星期六去参加聚会吗？--当然．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】细节理解题．1．E 根据下一句：80比77．可知此处应该是：比分是多少？故填E．2．B 根据下一句：你做得很好，可知此处应该是：据说你在最后一秒得了3分．故填B．3．A 根据下一句：六岁的时候，可知此处应该是：据说你在最后一秒得了3分．故填A．4．G 根据下一句：姚明！可知此处应该是：他在我心中是一个伟大的英雄．故填G．5．C 根据下一句：我每天都在训练，可知此处应该是：打篮球不容易．故填C．A：你好．李苏．你在我们学校赢得篮球比赛，是众所周知的！B：谢谢！A：比分是多少？B：80比77．A：哇！比分很接近．B：是的，这是一场势均力敌的比赛．A：据说你在最后一秒得了3分．你做得很好．B：谢谢！最重要的是团队合作！A：你什么时候开始打篮球的？B：六岁的时候．据说你在最后一秒得了3分．A：你最喜欢的运动员是谁？B：姚明！他在我心中是一个伟大的英雄．A：你父亲是你的教练，是吗？B：你说得对．他对我很严格．打篮球不容易．我每天都在训练．A：我希望你能做得比以前更好！加油！本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【解析】1．B 考查形容词．A相同的；B特别的；C自然的；D充满力量的；根据 I didn't know what to expect， but I really wanted this holiday to be something不知道该期待什么，但我真的希望这个假期有什么特别的，故答案是B．2．D 考查介词．A在…；B在..里；C和…；D为…根据be famous for因为…而出名，故答案是D．3．A 考查动词．A享受；B拿；C面对；D看；根据 I thought I could spend my whole life there （3）the relaxing atmosphere （气氛）and the amazing nightlife能度过整体生命，后面说轻松的气氛，应该是享受那儿的气氛等，故答案是A．4．C 考查副词．A几乎不；B最后；C事实上；D适当地；根据It's （4）a war memorial后说战争纪念物，应该是事实上是这些，故答案是C．5．A 考查名词．A路；B农场；C湖；D森林；根据上文Driving along the Great Ocean Road 在这路上开车，这里还是在这儿开车，故答案是A．6．C 考查代词．A他的；B我们的；C它的；D他们的；根据前面Clare Valley 是单数形式，后面是它的酒，故答案是C．7．D 考查动词．A建立；B建造；C修理；D发现；根据I （7）that it is also named as the City of Churches后面说也是教学名命名，应该是发现这些，故答案是D．8．B 考查名词．A实验；B文化；C冐险；D发明；根据They brought varied （8）and traditions他们带来了各式各样的传统和应该还有文化，故答案是B．9．C 考查动词．A伤害；B代替；C想象；D允许；根据What will my trip bring me next？ I can't 下次旅行怎样？应该无法想象，故答案是C．10．A 考查名词．A旅程；B决定；C记忆；D演讲；根据will be better than the last应该是每一次旅行比上次更好，故答案是A．文章主要是作者去澳大利亚旅行时的所见所闻．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．C 推理判断题．根据We want to see the best landscapes（风景）， cityscapes and wildlife photographs．我们想看最好的风景，城市景观和野生动物照片．可知一张雪后街道的照片．野生袋鼠的照片．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据COMPETITION CLOSES MIDNIGHT 30 November 2018．比赛将于2018年11月30日午夜结束．可知2018年12月1日之前．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．根据Create an account （账户）by clicking ENTER Next choose the category or categories you want to enter from the list．通过单击"下一步输入"创建帐户，从列表中选择要输入的类别．可知应该创建一个帐户．故选B．4．C 细节理解题．根据To enter any one category of the competition you can put up at most five pictures for ￡10．要参加任何一个类别的比赛，你最多可以花10拍5张照片．可知吉姆想给全世界的人贴五张照片．他应该付10．故选C．5．D 推理判断题．根据这篇文章内容及其句子BLACK+WHITE PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2018．Win one of the thre e fantastic Fujifilm cameras．2018年的黑白摄影师．赢得三个精彩的富士胶片相机之一．可知这个广告可能在报纸上读到．故选D．短文讲了2018年度黑白摄影师比赛，详细的介绍了比赛的内容，时间和费用等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻） on the playground at the age of 7， a PE teacher saw her．当她7岁在操场上做侧手翻时，体育老师看到了她．可知纳迪•娅科马内奇七岁时被一位体育老师注意到了．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据" But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0．可知起初，记分牌显示纳迪亚在加拿大奥运会上得了1分．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据" She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score．But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"她在比赛中表现的是那么好以致于每一个都在等待分数，一个高分．但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0．可知所有的人对这么低的一个成绩感到惊讶，故选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据"When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7，a PE teacher saw her．"7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师看见了她．所以②排在第一位；根据"He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania．Although it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）．"他告诉了她家人，她很优秀，建议她去罗马尼亚的首都训练，尽管离家很远，她由于热爱体操，所以就去了，所以③排在第二位；根据"In 1976，Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．"在1976年，她去参加在加拿大举办的奥运会，所以①排在第一位；根据" From then on，she was looked as a hero．"从那时起，她被看作英雄，所以④排在第四位，故选A．5．D．词义猜测题．根据前句when the scoreboard was built， no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible．当记分牌建立时，没有人认为10分是可能的．可知结合选项，应说小数点放错地方了．所以" decimal point"意为小数点．故选D．本文主要介绍了纳迪•娅科马内奇，罗马尼亚的一个著名的体操运动员，1961年出生．7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师发现了她的天赋，推荐她去罗马尼亚的首都去训练，后来经过艰苦的训练，在奥运会的时候以满分的成绩获得了金牌．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．37.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据第一段中"When students finish the homework， they keep it on We Chat．"可知"当学生完成作业，他们可以作业保存在微信里"．由此可知A选项"微信"为正确答案．故选A．2．C 细节理解题．根据第三段第一句"Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting"可知"郭的学生喜欢这种新方法，认为它很有趣．"．由此可知C选项"有趣的"为正确答案．故选C．3．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段中"They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and le ss time communicating with teachers"可知"他们担心自己的孩子会花太多的时间在电脑上，与老师交流的时间也会减少"．由此可知C选项"花太多时间在电脑或手机上"为正确答案．故选C．4．B 推理判断题．根据选项可知A．学生用郭先生的二维码上交作业；B．郭先生认为应该使用新技术在教育；C．所有的学生和家长喜欢新理念；D．学生不需要做他们的家庭作业．．由此可知B选项为正确答案．故选B．5． C 主旨大意题．根据本文大意"郭老师提倡学生们用二维码交作业"．由此可知C选项"使用二维码使检查作业更容易"为正确答案．故选C．本文讲述：西安的郭老师，他让学生们用二维码交作业．二维码摄像头通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送给郭先生，郭先生扫描学生二维码时，他们的作业会出现在他的手机上，他发现他们的作业变得更有创意，有很多图片、音乐甚至视频．郭老师认为这也是一个与其他学生分享家庭作业的简单方法．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上，快速地案或推理地找到答，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，we do．【小题2】We should use the last little piece of soap【小题3】When the old one doesn't work any more【小题4】We should learn to fix broken toys【解析】1．Yes，we do．细节理解题，根据We need to be responsible for our environment，可知我们需要对我们的环境负责，故答案为Yes，we do．2．We should use the last little piece of soap 细节理解题，根据 Use the last little piece of soap，可知我们应该用最后一小块肥皂，故答案为We should use the last little piece of soap．3．When the old one doesn't work any more 细节理解题，根据。
2018年天津市-南开区-初三-英语-一模试题--带答案
南开区2017-2018 学年度第二学期九年级模拟考试（一）英语学科试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分120 分，考试用时100 分钟。
二、单项选择（本大题共15 小题，每小题01 分，共15 分）( ) 21. In Seattle, in northwest, it rains a lot, so bring umbrella.A.不填/ aB.the / aC.the / anD.不填/ the( ) 22. --- day of October is China’s National Day.--- Yes. On that day you can see the national flags everywhere in China.A.FirstB.The firstC.ThirdD.The third( ) 23. --- What do you do on the Spring Festival?--- We usually watch a special programme on TV and enjoy very much.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.yourselfD.yourselves( ) 24. Lu Xun is one of of modern China.A.the greatest writerB.the greatest writersC.greater writersD.greatest writer( ) 25. All the students take the bus to s chool Sam. He walks to school.A.byB.againstC.withD.except( ) 26. --- I have great in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me?--- Don’t worry. I’ll help you.A.troubleB.differencesC.adviceD.choices( ) 27. The baby is crying . He is probably hungry.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.loudly( ) 28. --- Confucius is well-known in China.--- I agree. And we’re still by his ideas.A. punishedB. treatedC. controlledD. influenced( ) 29. --- Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!--- I’m serious. I’m not a story. It really happened!A. making upB. looking upC. setting upD. taking up( ) 30. People in American Independence Day since 1777.A. celebrateB. celebratedC. have celebratedD. will celebrate( ) 31. Last weekend Peter went to the library some books on music.A. borrowB. borrowedC. to borrowD. borrowing( ) 32. --- Could you tell me ?--- She has gone to the library. Maybe she’s still there.A. where could I find Miss WhiteB. how could I find Miss WhiteC. where I can find Miss WhiteD. how I can find Miss White ( ) 33. --- How was the Beijing Opera?--- Wonderful, I can’t understand some of it quite well.A. soB. untilC. becauseD. though ( ) 34. --- We that the airplane was called off.--- That’s too bad.A. tellB. are tellingC. was toldD. were told ( ) 35. --- The weather report says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.--- . I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A. ExcellentB. Never mindC. Sounds greatD. Bad luck2016 年天津市南开区九年级第一学期英语试卷原题Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, “Don’t touch that!” However, the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 36 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 37 everything.My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 38 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told us its name. 39 told us that we could climb, jump, run and shout in the museum.This place is more like a 40 rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn41 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 42. Each exhibit is a hands-on experience. I 43 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store (食品杂货店). I had so much fun that I didn’t even 44 I was learning.The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 45 you have to get there early if you don’t want to be immersed in the sea of people.( ) 36. A. never B. just C. even D. also( ) 37. A. touch B. buy C. repair D. take( ) 38. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky( ) 39. A. He B. She C. You D. They( ) 40. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school( ) 41. A. through B. behind C. without D. outside ( ) 42. A. start B. remember C. study D. leave( ) 43. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably ( ) 44. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise( ) 45. A. so B. although C. while D. becauseA文章选自21 世纪学生英文报初一第593 期2017-10-09 版原文，南开区原创题目为47-49 题图片为21 世纪学生英文报原图，南开区一模未配图Angela Merkel, 64, is the chancellor (总理) of Germany. She hasbeen the chancellor for 13 years.Merkel became the first female (女性) chancellor of Germany in2005. She worked as a physicist (物理学家) before that. Her favoritewords are, “If you say you are going to do something, then you mustdo it.”In 2015, Merkel said Germany would open doors to the refugees(难民) from the Middle East and North Africa. Some countries in theareas were at war.Lots of people in Germany questioned this. Merkel faced great pressure (压力) but she kept on doing it. About 1 million refugees came to the country that year, according to China Daily.Merkel has many interests. She is a soccer fan. Sometimes she even goes to the stadium to watch matches. She also enjoys opera a lot. Every year, she and her husband go to an opera festival.( ) 46. How old was Merkel when she became the chancellor of Germany in 2005?A.13 years old.B. 51 years old.C. 53 years oldD. 64 years old.( ) 47. What did Merkel do before she became the chancellor?A. She helped the refugees.B. She taught physics.C. She was a physicist.D. She played soccer.( ) 48. Where were the refugees from?A. North America.B. South Africa.C. Germany.D. Middle East and North Africa.( ) 49. How many refugees came to Germany in 2015?A. About 1 million.B. About 2 million.C. About 3 million.D. About 4 million.( ) 50. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. Merkel is a soccer fan.B. Merkel has many hobbies.C. Merkel likes opera a lot.D. Merkel has a happy family.B2011 年山东省淄博市中考英语阅读理解原文，南开区原创题目为51 / 52 / 55 题Having a part-time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money makes them feel free and proud.American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. During the school year, teenagers may go to work a few hours a week after school, and they usually work for longer at weekends.In summer, American teenagers are glad if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them much fun.Some of the most stressful (压力大的) jobs are teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to succeed than those without work experience.A favorite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies, and they can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or the phone with friends.It is important to balance (平衡) school, homework and a part-time job. However, many American teenagers value (珍视) their work experience and the job.( ) 51. The American teenagers do a part-time job for _.A. talking on the phone with friendsB. learning skills and making moneyC. helping their families in the futureD. living without their parents( ) 52. The American teenagers may work for a week after school on weekdays.A. one hourB. one dayC. a few daysD. a few hours( ) 53. is less stressful for American teenagers.A. Police workB. NursingC. Working at campsD. Teaching( ) 54. Which of the following can a 12-year-old girl do in America?A. Working at parks.B. Working at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Washing dishes in a restaurant.( ) 55. What is the passage mainly about?A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.B. Popular part-time jobs among American teenagersC. How to make more money and lean more skills.D. American teenagers’ school work.C文章选自21 世纪学生英文报初二第604 期2017-12-25 版原文南开区原创题目为59 题，部分原创为60 题；图片为21 世纪学生英文报原图，南开区一模未配图Primary and junior high school students in France will no longer beallowed to use mobile phones in school.On Dec 10, France’s Education Minister (教育部长) Jean-MichelBlanquer said that mobile phones will be banned (禁止) from schools inFrance. This rule will go into effect (施行) in September 2018, theGuardian reported.Children will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but will not be allowed to use them at any time until they leave school, even during breaks and lunch time.“These days, the children don’t play at break time anymore, they are just all in front of their smart phones and from an educational point of view that’s a problem.” Blanquer said, “More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.”While some people have welcomed the ban, a great number of teachers, students and parents are questioning it.Some schools plan to put all the students’ phones in one place and give them back at the end of school. But it’s not easy to do this.Valérie Sipahimalani, the deputy head of a French teaching union, pointed out that many schools have no space to keep the phones and teachers don’t have the right to search students, the BBC noted.As to some parents and students, they believe students should be allowed to use their mobile phones when there is dangerous situation.( ) 56. French schools will start to ban mobile phones from .A. Sep. 2018B. Dec. 2018C. Sep. 2019D. Dec. 2019( ) 57. What will happen when the ban goes into effect?A. Kids can’t bring their phones to school.B. Kids can only use their phones during breaks.C. Kids can’t use their phones until they leave school.D. Kids can only use their phones during lunch time.( ) 58. We can tell from Blanquer’s words that .A. kids can’t get good grades because of mobile phonesB. it’s bad for kids to spend too much time on mobile phonesC. teachers find it hard to teach kids who have mobile phonesD. it’s good for kids to play with their mobile phones at break time( ) 59. What does the underlined sentence “More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.” mean?A. More and more smart phones were made from 2011 to 2015.B. Few children had smart phones in 2011 because they were expensive.C. The population of teenagers in France in 2015 was larger than that in 2011.D. The number of children who own a smart phone has increased quickly in France over thelast few years.( ) 60. Why are some parents questioning the ban according to the passage?A. Because teachers have no right to search students.B. Because many schools have no space to keep children’s phones.C. Because they believe kids can use their phones at the proper time.五、补全对话（本大题共 05 小题，每小题 01 分，共 05 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
南开区初三英语期末考试卷
南开区初三英语期末考试卷一、单项选择题（共20分）1. What time does the film_____?A. beginB. beginsC. beginningD. to begin2. Sarah is good _____ playing the violin.A. atB. forC. inD. on3. My father doesn't like basketball, _____ he often plays basketball with me.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. We can go to the park _____ the weather is fine.A. becauseB. soC. butD. if5. Peter prefers watching TV _____ playing computer games.A. andB. butC. toD. for6. —Is your mother in the kitchen, Betty?— No, I saw _____ in the garden.A. sheB. herC. hersD. him7. Are you going to invite Bella _____ us pass the exam?A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps8. —_____ did you go last weekend?— I went to the cinema to watch a film.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. What9. Nancy didn't go to school _____ she was ill.A. becauseB. ifC. orD. however10. It is said that many wild animals _____ in the park last night.A. was seenB. were seenC. is seenD. are seen11. You seem _____ sleepy. You'd better have a cup of tea.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so12. Every day, our head teacher asks us to do some ______ about good habits.A. postB. advertC. exerciseD. test13. –Have you ever been to the library before?–Yes, I have. I _____ there many times.A. goesB. wentC. have goneD. will go14. –Where did you go on your last summer vacation?–I _____ to Hainan Island. It was a great trip.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. was watching15. —What do you want to be _____ you grow up?—I want to be a doctor.A. inB. forC. onD. when16. –I'm sorry. I can't go with you this afternoon. I _____ go to the hospital to see a doctor.–It's OK. You need to take care of yourself. Best wishesA. canB. needC. mustD. shall17. The airport is very far from here. We need to _____ a taxi.A. catchB. buyC. takeD. bring18. –Have you ever been to the Great Wall?–Not yet. I _____ a chance to visit it next year.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. will have19. Mary's parents are going to _____ her a new bicycle as her birthday present.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying20. –Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is?–It's _____ the supermarket over there.A. nextB. frontC. behindD. beside二、完形填空（共10分）When I was in my last year of high school, my mother’s health was getting weaker by day, and I had to 21 her after school. My father was busy working in another city, and my brother was in college in Beijing.Although I was only 18 years old, I had to act like an 22 man, taking care of the cooking, the housework and mom. We brothers and sisters 23 our family in the difficult situation.One day, I received an invitation (邀请) from a foreign organization, which wanted to 24 my abilities (能力) in English and offer me the chance of 25 in America.I really wanted to go to the U. S. for further studies to 26 to our family. But I knew that it was too far from my mother, so I gave up the good 27 and continued to take care of her. It was a 28 until the school entrance examination (考试) that I set my mind on an English degree.Nothing 29 you back unless you allow it to come between you and your dreams. I really hope more young people understand this 30 .21. A. watch B. work C. look D. help22. A. old B. old-fashioned C. young D. modern23. A. protected B. lost C. abandoned D. supported24. A. test B. check C. judge D. respect25. A. living B. learning C. studying D. working26. A. play B. add C. return D. try27. A. program B. job C. chance D. idea28. A. month B. year C. long time D. moment29. A. draws B. brings C. moves D. faces30. A. fact B. rule C. point D. lesson三、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面的短文，判断正误。
2017年天津市中学考试英语试卷含问题详解(Word版)
2017 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How many students are there in Linda’s class?A. 25.B. 35.C. 45.6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.7. Who is Lingling talking to?A. Her sister.B. Her classmate.C. Her mother.8. Whose bag is it?A. Li Lei’s.B. Tony’s.C. Jack’s.9. What can Jenny do?A. Dance.B. Cook.C. Play the piano.10. What colour is the skirt?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Purple.11. Where is the woman going?A. The cinema.B. The bank.C. The hospital.12. Who was Daming’s first teacher?A. Ms Gao.B. Ms Li.C. Ms Wang.13. What’s the name of the book?A. Teahouse.B. Tom Sawyer.C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.14. When will Bob get to the tea party?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.C) 听下面长对话或独白。
天津市南开区2017-2018上学期期末初三英语试题及答案
微信订阅号：初中英语资源库，获取全套试卷南开区2017- - 2018 学年度第一学期九年级期末考试英语学科试卷二、单项选择（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分共20 分）( ) 21. --- Have you seen film Where Are We Going, Dad?--- Yes, it’s quite _ interesting film, so I have seen it t wice.A. a / theB. the / anC. a / anD. the / 不填( ) 22. The of Lei Feng encourages us to serve people.A. spiritB. adviceC. workD. information( ) 23. Summer is _ season in Tianjin. But children like it.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest( ) 24. --- Mike, come here. Help to some apples, please.--- Thanks a lot.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. your( ) 25. --- I have _ completed all the work finally.--- Congratulations!A. SucceedB. successC. successfulD. successfully( ) 26. It’s said that over eight people lost their lives in the earthquake.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( ) 27. Books are made paper while paper is mainly made _ wood.A. of / ofB. from / fromC. of / fromD. from / of( ) 28. --- Someone is cleaning the classroom. Who is i t?--- It be Betty. She is the cleaning monitor.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t( ) 29. People in America _ Independence Day since 1777.A. celebrateB. celebratedC. have celebratedD. will celebrate( ) 30. We should use china cups because we can _ them.A. reduceB. reuseC. repeatD. replace( ) 31. More trees on both sides of the road next year.A. will plantB. will be plantedC. were plantedD. are planted( ) 32. --- Jenny, can you help me this notice on the board?--- With pleasure.A. put awayB. set offC. put upD. set up( ) 33. Read the instructions carefully before you _ the machine.A. useB. are usingC. usedD. have used( ) 34. Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside a nd managed _ the poor children there.A. helpingB. not helpingC. not to helpD. to help( ) 35. _ we continue to work hard, we are to finish our task soon.A. As far asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As much as( ) 36. --- I’d like to know .--- Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping( ) 37. _ you don’t like the work, you must do i t.A. IfB. BecauseC. Even thoughD. Since( ) 38. --- I think he is taking an active part in social work.--- I agree with you .A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. no way( ) 39. --- Are you going to join the football c lub?--- . Football is my favorite s port.A. I’m sorry.B. You bet!C. Oh, no.D. You’re welcome.( ) 40. --- Open the window, please, Mike?--- I didn’t hear what you said. It’s noisy.A. Really?B. All right.C. Pardon?D. Why not?三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分共，共10 分）Today some people call Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) “the City of Bicycles”because it is a city which is flat and convenient (方便的) for bicycles.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans 41 an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city center. The group were 42 that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. They painted hundreds of bicycles 43 and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.44 was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would 45 the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that the idea didn't 46 --- thieves (小偷) took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years 47, the “white bike”is back in town --- this time with a computer chip ( 芯片) to 48 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike”is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people 49 want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.There is already 50 traffic in central Amsterdam because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s,many people around the world have been enjoying city center streets without cars for many years.( ) 41. A. made B. had C. refused D. dropped( ) 42. A. useful B. powerful C. hopeful D. harmful( ) 43. A. red B. yellow C. green D. white( ) 44. A. Anyone B. Everything C. No one D. Someone( ) 45. A. take B. leave C. carry D. send( ) 46. A. work B. break C. lock D. ring( ) 47. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. faster( ) 48. A. add B. control C. record D. spread( ) 49. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which( ) 50. A. more B. less C. heavier D. worse四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，51-60 每小题 2 分；61-65 每小题 1 分，共25 分）ABOOKS ON SALE( ) 51. If you are interested in folk music, you might choose the book _.A. The SnowmanB. Madame BovaryC. Electric EdenD. Between Shades of Gray( ) 52. The Snowman most probably tells _.A. a life storyB. a disaster storyC. a love storyD. a detective story( ) 53. Between Shades of Gray was written by .A. Rob YoungB. Gustave FlaubertC. Jo NesboD. Ruta Sepetys( ) 54. Which is the following is not right?A.Harty Hole is the name of the character in the b ook.B.Madame Bovary was only read and loved 150 years a go.C.It’s a good choice for teenagers to read Between Shades of Gray.D.Rob Young wrote music in the country of B ritain.( ) 55. We can infer (推荐) that all the books above _.A. will be bought easilyB. are only for adultsC. are very expensiveD. are new storiesBDear Michael,How’s your vacation? I’m visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in S pain.Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither had I.The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina" in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved,bent down, or turned around. People squash tomatoes before throwing them in order not to hurt anybody.After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed (溅) with red. There was no winner in this fight, but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.I really had a great time, I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.With love,From SpainLinda ( ) 56. From the letter, we can know _.A. Linda lives in ValenciaB. Linda doesn't want to go to S painC. Linda is visiting her uncle in SpainD. Linda is studying in Spain( ) 57. Which of the following is NOT t rue?A.Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda’s uncle lives.B.The tomato festival takes place all around the world.C.It was the first time Linda went to the tomato festival.D.Linda’s uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.( ) 58. The population of Bunol is .A. around 38,000.B. more than 38,000.C. more than 152,000D. about 9,300.( ) 59. What happened when the second banger was beaten?A. The fight started.B. The fight stopped.C. The fight got bigger and bigger.D. The fight continued again.( ) 60. What does the underlined part “people squash tomatoes” probably mean?A.People eat up tomatoes.B.People wash all tomatoes.C.People make tomatoes become soft.D.People cut tomatoes into small p ieces.CGood food photography makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins (替身), just as movie stars do. “When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing,”explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. “Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I’m shooting(拍摄)something like tomatoes,I always to spray(喷洒)them with water justbefore I shoot.”Shooting food outdoors has special problems. “I’m always worrying about flies or worms (虫子)coming up a glass,”Webber explains. “I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.”Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its color. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were afraid, because the plant was deadly nightshade (颠茄) which can be very dangerous.( ) 61. The writer tells us that some food to be photographed _ like movie stars.A.looks freshB.needs stand-insC.looks better in soft lightD.needs another color( ) 62. The food probably looks best in photographs if it has been .A. sprayed some waterB. kept warmC. washed carefullyD. cooked d eliciously( ) 63. Webber is worried about when he shoots food outdoors.A. lightB. wormsC. windD. plants( ) 64. Once Webber used a plant with lovely b lue flowers to _.A.keep the glass of the camera cleanB.stop a dog from taking the f oodC.make the food look realD.add to the color of a piece of cheese( ) 65. The writer talks about problems of shooting food outdoors by .A.giving some examplesB.listening the delicious foodparing movie stars with foodD.showing the ways to take photos五、补全对话（本大题5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分））根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）A.And I am afraid to speak English with others.B.I hope you can improve your English soon.C.I can’t remember the words.D.Then you can look them up in a dictionary if necessary.E.Keeping a diary can improve your w riting skills.F.I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class.G.I have some problems with my English.A: Hello! This is Follow Me. Can I help you?B: Yes. 66A: What are your problems?B: First of all, 67A: It doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. Try to listen to more tapes or watch English programmes. That helps a lot.B: 68A: You should try to communicate with others in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the better your English will be.B: What about the new words?A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. 69B: OK. Thank you very much.A: You’re welcome. 70第Ⅱ卷非选择题（本卷共四大题，共40 分）六、完成句子（本大题5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）71.他太累了，以至于在汽车里睡着了。
最新天津市2017-2018年九年级上英语期末质量试卷含答案
下学期九年级期末质量检测英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。
全卷满分120分。
考试时间共120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填涂自己的姓名、考号和考试科目，并将试卷密封线内的项目填写清楚；考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）注意事项：每小题选出的答案不能答在试卷上，须用铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目．．．．的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。
每段对话读一遍。
( )1. What are the speakers looking at?( )2. What does the man think tastes best?( )3. Where does the conversation take place most probably?ABCABCA BC( )4. Which country did the first fax machine come from?( )5. How did Sam learn grammar well?ABCABC第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题。
( )6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a shop.B. In a library.C. In a museum. ( )7. What is the man not allowed to do?A. To eat.B. To take pictures.C. To make phone calls.( )8. What does the man want to buy?A. Soft toys.B. Building models.C. Picture postcards.听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。
(2021年整理)2017-2018学年度第一学期初三英语上册期末复习题
2017-2018学年度第一学期初三英语上册期末复习题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017-2018学年度第一学期初三英语上册期末复习题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017-2018学年度第一学期初三英语上册期末复习题的全部内容。
（) 1。
All the _____teachers and ______ students are having a meeting there。
A。
women, girls B。
women， girl C。
woman, girls D。
woman， girl （ ) 2. Mr Black is a friend of _________.A. Jack’s aunt’sB. Jack’s auntC. Jack aunt’sD.aunt's of Jack( ) 3. This toy was made by a ____ boy.A. ten—year-oldB. ten—years—old C。
ten-year—older D.ten-years—older( ) 4。
The farmer raised ten _________。
A。
sheeps B。
deers C。
horse D. cows （） 5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as _________.A。
her mother B. her mother’s C。
her mothers' D. that of her mother（） 6。
2017-2018学年人教新目标版九年级上学期期末英语测试题及答案
2017——2018学年上学期期末考试九年级英语试题（满分120 分，考试用时120 分钟）一、听力（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。
从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。
听完每句话后，你将有5秒钟的答题时间。
读二遍。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。
每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的答题时间。
读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Why does Tony look worried?A.Because he is having trouble singing English song.B.Because he is having trouble learning English.C.Because he is having trouble repeating difficult words.7.What’s Tony’s problem?A.He can’t get the pronunciation right.B.He can’t write the new words in your notebook.C.He can’t listen to English songs on the radio.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What did the boy like best?A.The dragon boat teams.B.The people around there.C.The races.9. What did they like eating?A.Zongzi.B.Mooncakes.C.Rice.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。
17-18第一学期期末初三英语试题+答案
2017—2018学年度第一学期期末初三英语试题听力部分（25分）一、听句子，根据所听句子内容和所提的问题选择相应的图片（句子听一遍）。
（共5分）（）1. What is grandpa’s favorite hobby?A B C（）2. What festival do they plan to celebrate?A. B C（）3. What did Kate do last Saturday?A B C（）4. What was the speaker doing?A. B C（）5. What does the speaker prefer?A B C二、听对话，根据所听对话选择正确答案（每段对话听两遍）。
（共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. What does Mother ask Bruce to put on?A. T-shirt.B. Trousers.C. Sweater.听第两段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. What kind of present will be given to Taiwan?A. Parrot .B. Panda.C. Elephant.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. Where’s the boy?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a bookshop.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. How will they go to Shanghai?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. They didn’t know each other.B. They are good friends.C. They are brother and sister. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
天津市南开区九年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版
九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Liu Xiang was chosen for the Chinese team at______Athens Olympic Games and won_____gold medal．（ ）A. A；theB. the；aC. the；不填D. 不填；the2.-We are going to a meeting in Lhasa，and we are worried about leaving you．Don't worry，Mum． I can look after______although it won't be easy for______．（ ）A. Me；IB. myself； IC. Me；myD. myself；me3.Now let's welcome our headmaster to______the prizes to the winners．（ ）A. lendB. openC. presentD. store4.Students have to reach a certain______or they won't pass．（ ）A. standardB. subjectC. introductionD. relationship5.We can find information much______on the Internet．（ ）A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. more easily6.She______running such a successful business． She does business with many countries．（ ）A. takes pride inB. takes care ofC. takes away fromD. takes photos of7.Zhao Min's photo shows a person rushing______a street on a windy evening．（ ）A. acrossB. throughC. ontoD. Past8.I could do nothing when my grandpa died． I still remember my feelings of______（ ）A. helpB. helplessnessC. helpfulD. helpless9.In most museums， there is no shouting and no running，and you______touch anything．（ ）A. mustB. shouldC. needn'tD. mustn't10._____all of the photos are excellent，we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone．（ ）A. SinceB. IfC. Even thoughD. Because11.I looked to the east-the sky______grey．（ ）A. becomesB. is becomingC. was becomingD. will become12.He Zhong manages______how this great new band moves and sounds，and the good time which their fans are having．（ ）A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed13.Printings______in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties．（ ）A. InventedB. was inventedC. is inventedD. invent14.-Excuse me， how long will it take me to get to the post office？-Well， it depends on______．（ ）A. how you will go thereB. why you will go thereC. where you will goD. how will you go there15.--Are you going to the party on Saturday？--______．（ ）A. Here we goB. Nice workC. You betD. It doesn' t matter二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.相据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）A．When did you start playing basketball？B．It is said that you got 3 points at the last second．C．Playing basketball is not easy．D．And it made me feel confident．E．What was the score？F．How did you feel when you win the match？G．Who is your favourite sportsman？A：Hi．LiShu．You are well-known all over our school for winning the basketballmatch!B：Thank you!A：(1)B：80 to 77A：Wow! The score was so close．B：Yes，It was a close race．A：(2) You did a good job．B：Thanks! The most important thing is the team work！A：(3)B：At the age of six．A：(4)B：Yao Ming! He is a great hero in my heart．A：Your father is your coach，isn' t he？B：You're right．He is very strict with me．(5) I'm trained every day．A：I hope you can do better than before! Come on!三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）This is my first trip to Australia．I had a lot of hopes and dreams for my trip．I didn't know what to expect，but I really wanted this holiday to be something(17)．After booking a ticket to Australia，I land in Sydney．Sydney is famous (18) the wonderful weather and beautiful beaches．I thought I could spend my whole life there (19)the relaxing atmosphere （气氛）and the amazing nightlife．But there is so much more to visit in other places of Australia．Driving along the Great Ocean Road was a wonderful experience．It's (20) a war memorial （纪念物），built by Australian soldiers to remember the people who died in World War I．There were great views when driving on the(21)．Later．I visited the Clare Valley，wine area of South Australia．Clare Valley is about 130 kilometers north of Adelaide and (22)wine is well-known around the world ，such as Riesling and Shiraz．The taste of Shiraz was really amazing．Adelaide is the capital of South Australia．I (23)that it is also named as the City of Churches．It was once a place for Germans to avoid religious persecution （迫害）．After World War Ⅱ，people from Italty Greece，Poland and other European countries moved here，They brought varied (24)and traditions．What will my trip bring me next？I can't (25) ! Australia is so amazing that each new part of my(26) will be better than the last．17. A. same B. special C. nature D. powerful18. A. at B. in C. with D. for19. A. enjoying B. talking C. facing D. looking20. A. hardly B. finally C. actually D. properly21. A. roadB. farmC. lakeD. forest 22. A. hisB. ourC. itsD. their 23. A. createdB. builtC. repairedD. discovered 24. A. experimentsB. culturesC. adventuresD. inventions 25. A. harmB. replaceC. imagineD. allow 26. A. journey B. decision C. memory D. speech四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A BLACK+WHITE PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR2018Win one of the three fantastic Fujifilm cameras ． TheBlack+ White Photographer of the Year will be chosen fromthe three category （种类） winnersThe World of People Show us the people that make up this world with your photographs ．The World Around Us We want to see the best landscapes （风景）， cityscapes and wildlife photographs ．The Creative World Enter your best creative work ． Anything that you think is good enough is OK ．All the winners will be announced （宣布） in Black+ White Photography ， which is out on 18 January ， 2019．COMPETITION CLOSES MIDNIGHT 30 November 2018HOW TO ENTER Create an account （账户）by clicking ENTER Next choose the category or categories you want to enter from the list ． Once you' ve chosen and paid for your categories ，simply go to MY ACCOUNT and put up your photos ， You can enter as many categories as you like ．FEES To enter any one category of the competition you can put up at most five pictures for ￡10．You can pay to enter as many categories as you want and you can enter the same category many times ．27.Which photos are proper for the World Around Us ？ ______①A photo of a girl with a big smile ．② A photo of a street after the snow ．③A photo of a kangaroo in the wild ．④ A photo of a skirt made by hand ．A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④28.When should the photos be put up？______A. In January 2019B. Any time in 2018C. After 30 November 2018．D. Before 1December 201829.Mr Solis is a photographer．What should he do first to enter the competition？______A. Put up his photos．B. Create an accountC. Pay some moneyD. Prepare a self-introduction30.Jim wants to put up 5pictures for the World of People．How much should he pay？______A. ￡30B. ￡20C. ￡10．D. ￡531.Where is the reading probably from？______A. A novel．B. A science bookC. A cartoonD. A newspaperBNadia Comaneci，a famous gymnast，was born in Romania in1961．When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at theage of 7，a PE teacher saw her．He told her family that she wasvery good and advised Nadia to train in the capital ofRomania．Although it was a long way from her home，Nadiawent because she loved gymnastics．Afer that．she trained hard and took part in lots ofcompetitions．In 1975，she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20 th Century．In 1976．Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score．But the scoreboard showed 1.00！Everyone was surprised There wasn 't a sound for a moment．Then a voice came，"Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia Comaneci…10!"The audience （观众）cheered very loudly．So what's the matter with the scoreboard？Well，when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible．The decimal point was in the wrong place! In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits to show scores，such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time．In the 1976 Summer Olympics，Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before．From then on，she was looked as a hero．32.Nadia was noticed by a PE teacher when she was ______ ．A. trained for the OlympicsB. seven years oldC. away from homeD. in the capital of Romania33.At first，the scoreboard showed Nadia got ______ in the Olympics in Canada．A. 10.00B. 1.00C. 9.50D. 98534.In Paragraph 5，"Everyone was surprised" because ______ ．A. she was fantastic in the competitionB. there wasn't a soundC. she got a score of 10D. the score was too low35.Put the following sentences into the correct order ______ ．①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．②APE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground．③Nadia went to the capital to train．④She was looked as a hero．A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ②④③①36.The underlined words" decimal point" means ______ ．A. 点数B. 观点C. 比分D. 小数点CMr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand intheir homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two inclass learning how to generate（使产生）the codes．，and inthe end everything gets easier，"said Guo．"When studentsfinish the homework，they keep it on We Chat．Then，eachstudent makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I cancheck their work everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email ，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans （扫描）his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．"said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．"Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation Idon't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down whenthey do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．37.Mr Guo's students can keep their homework on ______ ．A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog38.Mr Guo's students think the new way is ______ ．A. strangeB. boringC. interestingD. unnecessary39.Some parents are worried，because they think their children will ______ ．A. talk with teachers face to faceB. not like the new way of handing in homeworkC. spend too much time on computers or phonesD. find the QR codes too difficult to use40.Which of the following is right？______A. Students use Mr Guo's QR code to hand in homework．B. Mr Guo believes new technology should be used in education．C. All the students and the parents like the new idea．D. Students don't need to do their homework any more．41.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. Teachers needn't check homework on line．B. Students don't have to hand in homeworkC. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D. Some parents are worried about their children五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．We need to be responsible（负责的）for our environment．Being a frugal consumer （节俭的消费者）is one way to help．But，what exactly does that mean？Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them．Squeeze （挤）that last bit oftoothpaste out of the tube．Use the last little piece of soap．Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box．Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things．Suppose your sports shoes have broken laces（鞋带），but they still fit you．Repair them and wear them longer．You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work any more．Then you can geta new one．Think twice before replacing something that still works．Mak It DoWhen something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already bave to take its place．Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich．You are out of butter．Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese，Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing themaway．With a little thought，you can make something do．instead of buyingsomething new．Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have．Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources（资源）．And，getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space．Do we need to be responsible for our environment？______What should we do when we use soap？______When do we need to get a new iPhone？______What should we do when toys are broken？______（4）What uses up the world's resources？______六、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．With the development of modern technology，digital devices（设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is （1）h ______ in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends（2）t ______ emails，or even start to read e-books．（3）H ______ ，many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think thatbrains work （4）b ______ when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some new ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly （5）i ______ by the way people read，but depends on thefollowing factors（因素）They（6）i ______ the type and content of readingmaterials，the purpose of reading，etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or funny stories，reading paper books or e-books makes no（7）d ______ ．When people read to get （8）k ______ about science，readingpaper books is more helpful．Brains need longer to deal with harderproblems．Usually，taking notes by（9）h ______ on paper books takes longer than typing （打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's easy for you to remember keypoints when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e-books about science，just remember to （10）s ______ down and give your brain more time．七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）44.无论她做什么，她从不放弃!Whatever she does， she never____________！45.每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志．Every evening， my mother____________magazines at home．46.按照当地人的说法，这是一个既特殊又神奇的地方．____________ the local people， it's a special and magical place．47.政府正在努力保护环境防止污染．The government is trying to______the environment____________pollution．48.ATM代表什么？What does ATM____________？八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.2018年，一张照片感动国人，根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文，讲一讲这张照片背后的故事．军入伍，在茫茫戈壁工作52年．照片拍摄于2012年5月31日，林老逝世当天．此时的他，身患重病，但是他面戴氧气罩，在生命的最后几个小时里，仍坚持工作．他的精神我们应该…要求：（1）词数80～100个．（2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名参考词汇： nuclear test核试验 the Gobi Desert戈壁滩oxygen mask氧气面罩答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a，the二者都是冠词，a 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"刘翔在雅典奥运会上入选中国队，并获得一枚金牌．"可知，因"雅典奥运会"表特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the；因"一枚金牌"是泛指，"一枚"用不定冠词，因gold是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是the；a．故选：B．刘翔在雅典奥运会上入选中国队，并获得一枚金牌．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】me我，宾格；I我，主格；myself我自己，此题根据语境：我们要去拉萨开会，我们担心要离开你．别担心，妈妈．我可以照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易．look after oneself照顾自己，for是介词，后面加宾格．故选：D．我们要去拉萨开会，我们担心要离开你．别担心，妈妈．我可以照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易．此题考查人称代词，在熟知人称代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】C 考查动词词义辨析lend借，open打开，present赠送，颁发，store贮存根据句意the prizes to the winners给获奖者的奖品，因此判定空格处是颁发的意思．故选：C．现在让我们欢迎校长为获奖者颁奖．熟悉词汇熟练掌握动词的词义4.【答案】A【解析】standard "标准、水准"；subject"科目、主题"；introduction"介绍、引进"；relationship"关系、关联"四者都是名词．由题干"学生必须达到一定的标准，否则不及格．"可知，空格是"标准"，用standard，因此答案应是standard．故选：A．学生必须达到一定的标准，否则不及格．本题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5.【答案】D【解析】考查副词的比较等级．根据句意"更容易找到信息"，修饰动词find用副词easily，根据much修饰比较级，easily的比较级为more easily．故选：D．我们可以在网上更容易找到信息．形容词和副词考点，根据句意，确定词性，再根据关键词选用原级、比较级或最高级．6.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：她很自豪经营这么成功的生意．她与许多国家做生意．结合选项，A．对…感到自豪B．照顾 C．离开D．拍照，选项A符合题意．故选：A．她很自豪经营这么成功的生意．她与许多国家做生意．熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出但答案．7.【答案】A【解析】across "穿过、横穿"；through "通过、穿过（从中样穿过），凭借"；onto"在…之上、对…了解"，past "越过、晚于"，四者都是介词．因from …to…"从…到…"，由题干"赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．"可知，空格是"横穿"，用across，因此答案应是across．故选：A．赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】help"帮助"可以作名词，helplessness"无可奈何状态，无能为力；无助的状态"是名词；helpful"有帮助的"，helpless"无帮助的"是形容词．由题干"爷爷去世时我什么也做不了．我仍然记得我的无助感．"可知，空格是"无助的状态"是名词，用helplessness，因此答案应是helplessness．故选：B．爷爷去世时我什么也做不了．我仍然记得我的无助感．本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词．A必须．B应该．C不必．D不允许．结合语境"在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你__碰任何东西．"可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：D．在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你不允许碰任何东西．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．10.【答案】C【解析】考查从属连词的用法．根据前句句意"所有的照片都很优秀"，后句句意"不能每个人都发奖"，确定用让步状语从句引导．选项A．since自从，引导时间状语从句；B．if如果，引导条件状语从句；C．even though 尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；D．because 因为，引导原因状语从句．故选：C．虽然所有的照片都很优秀，但是我们遗憾的说我们不能给每个人都颁奖．从属连词考点，应根据句意，判断两个句子的逻辑关系，确定连词的选用．11.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我朝东方望去，天空正在变成灰色．由looked推出空格处时态为过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：C．我朝东方望去，天空正在变成灰色．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出但答案．12.【答案】A【解析】show "显示、说明、演出、展出"是动词原形；它的不定式是to show；它的动名词或现在分词是showing；它的过去式是showed．manage to do sth "成功地做某事"，由题干"何钟在这些摄影作品中将这支新乐队的活动、声音以及他们给粉丝带来的欢乐时光表现了出来．"可知，空格是"展示"用to show ，因此答案应是to show．故选：A．何钟在这些摄影作品中将这支新乐队的活动、声音以及他们给粉丝带来的欢乐时光表现了出来．本题考查动词的固定搭配的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时．故选：B．印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的．熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出但答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句．①宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，可以排除D选项．②why 提问原因；where提问地点；how提问方式；结合语境可知，"到邮局花费的时间取决于如何去那里"．因此"how you will go there"为正确选项．故选：A．-请问，到邮局要多长时间？-嗯，这取决于你如何去那里．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据语境，找到合适的选项，准确解答．15.【答案】C【解析】A我们开始吧，B干得很好，C当然，的确，D没关系；根据前句"你星期六去参加聚会吗？"可知，要回答"当然"，其他选项语意不通．故选：C．--你星期六去参加聚会吗？--当然．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】细节理解题．1．E 根据下一句：80比77．可知此处应该是：比分是多少？故填E．2．B 根据下一句：你做得很好，可知此处应该是：据说你在最后一秒得了3分．故填B．3．A 根据下一句：六岁的时候，可知此处应该是：据说你在最后一秒得了3分．故填A．4．G 根据下一句：姚明！可知此处应该是：他在我心中是一个伟大的英雄．故填G．5．C 根据下一句：我每天都在训练，可知此处应该是：打篮球不容易．故填C．A：你好．李苏．你在我们学校赢得篮球比赛，是众所周知的！B：谢谢！A：比分是多少？B：80比77．A：哇！比分很接近．B：是的，这是一场势均力敌的比赛．A：据说你在最后一秒得了3分．你做得很好．B：谢谢！最重要的是团队合作！A：你什么时候开始打篮球的？B：六岁的时候．据说你在最后一秒得了3分．A：你最喜欢的运动员是谁？B：姚明！他在我心中是一个伟大的英雄．A：你父亲是你的教练，是吗？B：你说得对．他对我很严格．打篮球不容易．我每天都在训练．A：我希望你能做得比以前更好！加油！本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．17.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【解析】1．B 考查形容词．A相同的；B特别的；C自然的；D充满力量的；根据 I didn't know what to expect， but I really wanted this holiday to be something不知道该期待什么，但我真的希望这个假期有什么特别的，故答案是B．2．D 考查介词．A在…；B在..里；C和…；D为…根据be famous for因为…而出名，故答案是D．3．A 考查动词．A享受；B拿；C面对；D看；根据I thought I could spend my whole life there （3）the relaxing atmosphere （气氛）and the amazing nightlife能度过整体生命，后面说轻松的气氛，应该是享受那儿的气氛等，故答案是A．4．C 考查副词．A几乎不；B最后；C事实上；D适当地；根据It's （4）a war memorial后说战争纪念物，应该是事实上是这些，故答案是C．5．A 考查名词．A路；B农场；C湖；D森林；根据上文Driving along the Great Ocean Road 在这路上开车，这里还是在这儿开车，故答案是A．6．C 考查代词．A他的；B我们的；C它的；D他们的；根据前面Clare Valley 是单数形式，后面是它的酒，故答案是C．7．D 考查动词．A建立；B建造；C修理；D发现；根据I （7）that it is also named as the City of Churches后面说也是教学名命名，应该是发现这些，故答案是D．8．B 考查名词．A实验；B文化；C冐险；D发明；根据They brought varied （8）and traditions他们带来了各式各样的传统和应该还有文化，故答案是B．9．C 考查动词．A伤害；B代替；C想象；D允许；根据What will my trip bring me next？ I can't 下次旅行怎样？应该无法想象，故答案是C．10．A 考查名词．A旅程；B决定；C记忆；D演讲；根据will be better than the last 应该是每一次旅行比上次更好，故答案是A．文章主要是作者去澳大利亚旅行时的所见所闻．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1．C 推理判断题．根据We want to see the best landscapes（风景），cityscapes and wildlife photographs．我们想看最好的风景，城市景观和野生动物照片．可知一张雪后街道的照片．野生袋鼠的照片．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据COMPETITION CLOSES MIDNIGHT 30 November 2018．比赛将于2018年11月30日午夜结束．可知2018年12月1日之前．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．根据Create an account （账户）by clicking ENTER Next choose the category or categories you want to enter from the list．通过单击"下一步输入"创建帐户，从列表中选择要输入的类别．可知应该创建一个帐户．故选B．4．C 细节理解题．根据To enter any one category of the competition you can put up at most five pictures for ￡10．要参加任何一个类别的比赛，你最多可以花10拍5张照片．可知吉姆想给全世界的人贴五张照片．他应该付10．故选C．5．D 推理判断题．根据这篇文章内容及其句子BLACK+WHITE PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2018．Win one of the thre e fantastic Fujifilm cameras．2018年的黑白摄影师．赢得三个精彩的富士胶片相机之一．可知这个广告可能在报纸上读到．故选D．短文讲了2018年度黑白摄影师比赛，详细的介绍了比赛的内容，时间和费用等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7， a PE teacher saw her．当她7岁在操场上做侧手翻时，体育老师看到了她．可知纳迪•娅科马内奇七岁时被一位体育老师注意到了．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据" But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0．可知起初，记分牌显示纳迪亚在加拿大奥运会上得了1分．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据" She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score．But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"她在比赛中表现的是那么好以致于每一个都在等待分数，一个高分．但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0．可知所有的人对这么低的一个成绩感到惊讶，故选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据"When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7，a PE teacher saw her．"7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师看见了她．所以②排在第一位；根据"He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania．Although it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）．"他告诉了她家人，她很优秀，建议她去罗马尼亚的首都训练，尽管离家很远，她由于热爱体操，所以就去了，所以③排在第二位；根据"In 1976，Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．"在1976年，她去参加在加拿大举办的奥运会，所以①排在第一位；根据" From then on，she was looked as a hero．"从那时起，她被看作英雄，所以④排在第四位，故选A．5．D．词义猜测题．根据前句when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible．当记分牌建立时，没有人认为10分是可能的．可知结合选项，应说小数点放错地方了．所以" decimal point"意为小数点．故选D．本文主要介绍了纳迪•娅科马内奇，罗马尼亚的一个著名的体操运动员，1961年出生．7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师发现了她的天赋，推荐她去罗马尼亚的首都去训练，后来经过艰苦的训练，在奥运会的时候以满分的成绩获得了金牌．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．37.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据第一段中"When students finish the homework，they keep it on We Chat．"可知"当学生完成作业，他们可以作业保存在微信里"．由此可知A选项"微信"为正确答案．故选A．2．C 细节理解题．根据第三段第一句"Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting"可知"郭的学生喜欢这种新方法，认为它很有趣．"．由此可知C选项"有趣的"为正确答案．故选C．3．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段中"They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and le ss time communicating with teachers"可知"他们担心自己的孩子会花太多的时间在电脑上，与老师交流的时间也会减少"．由此可知C选项"花太多时间在电脑或手机上"为正确答案．故选C．4．B 推理判断题．根据选项可知A．学生用郭先生的二维码上交作业；B．郭先生认为应该使用新技术在教育；C．所有的学生和家长喜欢新理念；D．学生不需要做他们的家庭作业．．由此可知B选项为正确答案．故选B．5． C 主旨大意题．根据本文大意"郭老师提倡学生们用二维码交作业"．由此可知C选项"使用二维码使检查作业更容易"为正确答案．故选C．本文讲述：西安的郭老师，他让学生们用二维码交作业．二维码摄像头通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送给郭先生，郭先生扫描学生二维码时，他们的作业会出现在他的手机上，他发现他们的作业变得更有创意，有很多图片、音乐甚至视频．郭老师认为这也是一个与其他学生分享家庭作业的简单方法．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上，快速地案或推理地找到答，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，we do．【小题2】We should use the last little piece of soap【小题3】When the old one doesn't work any more【小题4】We should learn to fix broken toys【解析】。
学年度第一学期 九年级 英语天津市 南开区 试卷
南开区2017-2018学年度第一学期九年级期末考试英语学科试卷第I卷（本卷共五大题，共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题01分，共20分）（略）二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题01分，共20分）( ) 21. --- Have you seen __________ film Where Are We Going, Dad?--- Yes, it’s quite __________ interesting film, so I have seen it twice.A. a / theB. the / anC. a / anD. the / 不填( ) 22. The __________ of Lei Feng encourages us to serve people.A. spiritB. adviceC. workD. information ( ) 23. Summer is __________ season in Tianjin. But children like it.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest ( ) 24. --- Mike, come here. Help __________ to some apples, please.--- Thanks a lot.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. your( ) 25. --- I have __________ completed all the work finally.--- Congratulations!A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully ( ) 26. It’s said that over eight __________ people lost their lives in the earthquake.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( ) 27. Books are made __________ paper while paper is mainly made __________ wood.A. of / ofB. from / fromC. of / fromD. from / of ( ) 28. --- Someone is cleaning the classroom. Who is it?--- It __________ be Betty. She is the cleaning monitor.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t ( ) 29. People in America __________ Independence Day since 1777.A. celebrateB. celebratedC. have celebratedD. will celebrate( ) 30. We should use china cups because we can __________ them.A. reduceB. reuseC. repeatD. replace( ) 31. More trees __________ on both sides of the road next year.A. will plantB. will be plantedC. were plantedD. are planted( ) 32. --- Jenny, can you help me __________ this notice on the board?--- With pleasure.A. put awayB. set offC. put upD. set up( ) 33. Read the instructions carefully before you __________ the machine.A. useB. are usingC. usedD. have used( ) 34. Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed __________ the poor children there.A. helpingB. not helpingC. not to helpD. to help( ) 35. __________ we continue to work hard, we are to finish our task soon.A. As far asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As much as( ) 36. --- I’d like to know __________.--- Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping( ) 37. __________ you don’t like the work, you must do it.A. IfB. BecauseC. Even thoughD. Since( ) 38. --- I think he is taking an active part in social work.--- I agree with you __________.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. no way ( ) 39. --- Are you going to join the football club?--- __________. Football is my favorite sport.A. I’m sorry.B. You bet!C. Oh, no.D. You’re welcome.( ) 40. --- Open the window, please, Mike?--- __________ I didn’t hear what you said. It’s noisy.A. Really?B. All right.C. Pardon?D. Why not?三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题01分，共10分）试题出处：2011年江苏省中考真题Today some people call Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) “the City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient (方便的) for bicycles.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans __________41 an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city center. The group were __________42 that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. They painted hundreds of bicycles __________43 and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. __________44 was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would __________45 the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that the idea didn't __________46 --- thieves (小偷) took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years __________47, the “white bike” is back in town --- this time with a computer chip (芯片) to __________48 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people __________49 want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.There is already __________50 traffic in central Amsterdam because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city center streets without cars for many years.( ) 41. A. made B. had C. refused D. dropped( ) 42. A. useful B. powerful C. hopeful D. harmful( ) 43. A. red B. yellow C. green D. white( ) 44. A. Anyone B. Everything C. No one D. Someone( ) 45. A. take B. leave C. carry D. send( ) 46. A. work B. break C. lock D. ring( ) 47. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. faster( ) 48. A. add B. control C. record D. spread( ) 49. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which( ) 50. A. more B. less C. heavier D. worse四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，51-60题每小题02分；61-65题每小题01分，共25分）A试题出处：网上可搜索到原文BOOKS ON SALEMadame BovaryBy Gustave FlaubertThe book is now over 150 years old, but readers continue find themselves andtheir neighbors in its pages.Between Shades of GrayBy Ruta SepetysOnce school is out, will your young reader be likely to pick up a book? Theanswer is yes. Here is a strong summer reading choice for kids from ages 9 up.Electric EdenBy Rob YoungRob Young's new book explores (探索) folk music during the1960s and early1970s in Britain.The SnowmanBy Jo NesboThe detective (侦探) Harty Hole searches for a serial killer who builds snowmenoutside the homes of his victims (受害者).( ) 51. If you are interested in folk music, you might choose the book __________.A. The SnowmanB. Madame BovaryC. Electric EdenD. Between Shades of Gray( ) 52. The Snowman most probably tells __________.A. a life storyB. a disaster storyC. a love storyD. a detective story ( ) 53. Between Shades of Gray was written by __________.A. Rob YoungB. Gustave FlaubertC. Jo NesboD. Ruta Sepetys ( ) 54. Which is the following is not right?A. Harty Hole is the name of the character in the book.B. Madame Bovary was only read and loved 150 years ago.C. It’s a good choice for teenagers to read Between Shades of Gray.D. Rob Young wrote music in the country of Britain.( ) 55. We can infer (推荐) that all the books above __________.A. will be bought easilyB. are only for adultsC. are very expensiveD. are new storiesB试题出处：2013年山东省青岛市中考真题Dear Michael,How’s your vacation? I’m visiting my uncle in Spain.He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain.Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither had I. The tomato festival is called "La T omatina" in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, or turned around. People squash tomatoes before throwing them in order not to hurt anybody.After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed (溅) with red. There was no winner in this fight, but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.I really had a great time, I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.With love,From SpainLinda( ) 56. From the letter, we can know __________.A. Linda lives in ValenciaB. Linda doesn't want to go to SpainC. Linda is visiting her uncle in SpainD. Linda is studying in Spain( ) 57. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda’s uncle lives.B. The tomato festival takes place all around the world.C. It was the first time Linda went to the tomato festival.D. Linda’s uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.( ) 58. The population of Bunol is __________.A. around 38,000.B. more than 38,000.C. more than 152,000D. about 9,300.( ) 59. What happened when the second banger was beaten?A. The fight started.B. The fight stopped.C. The fight got bigger and bigger.D. The fight continued again.( ) 60. What does the underlined part “people squash tomatoes” probably mean?A. People eat up tomatoes.B. People wash all tomatoes.C. People make tomatoes become soft.D. People cut tomatoes into small pieces.C试题出处：网上可搜索到原文Good food photography makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins (替身), just as movie stars do. “When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real th ing,” explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. “Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I’m shooting (拍摄) something like tomatoes, I always to spray (喷洒) them with water just before I shoot.”Shooting food outdoors has special problems. “I’m always worrying about flies or worms (虫子) coming up a glass,” Webber explains. “I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.”Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its color. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were afraid, because the plant was deadly nightshade (颠茄) which can be very dangerous.( ) 61. The writer tells us that some food to be photographed __________ like movie stars.A. looks freshB. needs stand-insC. looks better in soft lightD. needs another color( ) 62. The food probably looks best in photographs if it has been __________.A. sprayed some waterB. kept warmC. washed carefullyD. cooked deliciously( ) 63. Webber is worried about __________ when he shoots food outdoors.A. lightB. wormsC. windD. plants( ) 64. Once Webber used a plant with lovely blue flowers to __________.A. keep the glass of the camera cleanB. stop a dog from taking the foodC. make the food look realD. add to the color of a piece of cheese( ) 65. The writer talks about problems of shooting food outdoors by __________.A. giving some examplesB. listening the delicious foodC. comparing movie stars with foodD. showing the ways to take photos五、补全对话（本大题共05小题，每小题01分，共05分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
天津市南开区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Liu Xiang was chosen for the Chinese team at______Athens Olympic Games and won_____gold medal．（）A. A；theB. the；aC. the；不填D. 不填；the2.-We are going to a meeting in Lhasa， and we are worried about leaving you．Don't worry， Mum． I can look after______although it won't be easy for______．（）A. Me；IB. myself； IC. Me；myD. myself；me3.Now let's welcome our headmaster to______the prizes to the winners．（）A. lendB. openC. presentD. store4.Students have to reach a certain______or they won't pass．（）A. standardB. subjectC. introductionD. relationship5.We can find information much______on the Internet．（）A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. more easily6.She______running such a successful business． She does business with many countries．（）A. takes pride inB. takes care ofC. takes away fromD. takes photos of7.Zhao Min's photo shows a person rushing______a street on a windy evening．（）A. acrossB. throughC. ontoD. Past8.I could do nothing when my grandpa died． I still remember my feelings of______（）A. helpB. helplessnessC. helpfulD. helpless9.In most museums， there is no shouting and no running， and you______touch anything．（）A. mustB. shouldC. needn'tD. mustn't10._____all of the photos are excellent， we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone．（）A. SinceB. IfC. Even thoughD. Because11.I looked to the east-the sky______grey．（）A. becomesB. is becomingC. was becomingD. will become12.He Zhong manages______how this great new band moves and sounds， and the good time which their fans are having．（）A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed13.Printings______in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties．（）A. InventedB. was inventedC. is inventedD. invent14.-Excuse me， how long will it take me to get to the post office？-Well， it depends on______．（）A. how you will go thereB. why you will go thereC. where you will goD. how will you go there15.--Are you going to the party on Saturday？--______．（）A. Here we goB. Nice workC. You betD. It doesn' t matter二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.相据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）A．When did you start playing basketball？B．It is said that you got 3 points at the last second．C．Playing basketball is not easy．D．And it made me feel confident．E．What was the score？F．How did you feel when you win the match？G．Who is your favourite sportsman？A：Hi．LiShu．You are well-known all over our school for winning the basketball match!B：Thank you!A：(1)B：80 to 77A：Wow! The score was so close．B：Yes，It was a close race．A：(2) You did a good job．B：Thanks! The most important thing is the team work！A：(3)B：At the age of six．A：(4)B：Yao Ming! He is a great hero in my heart．A：Your father is your coach，isn' t he？B：You're right．He is very strict with me．(5) I'm trained every day．A：I hope you can do better than before! Come on!三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）This is my first trip to Australia．I had a lot of hopes and dreams for my trip．I didn't know what to expect，but I really wanted this holiday to be something(17)．After booking a ticket to Australia，I land in Sydney．Sydney is famous (18) the wonderful weather and beautiful beaches．I thought I could spend my whole life there (19)the relaxing atmosphere （气氛）and the amazing nightlife．But there is so much more to visit in other places of Australia．Driving along the Great Ocean Road was a wonderful experience．It's (20) a war memorial （纪念物），built by Australian soldiers to remember the people who died in World War I．There were great views when driving on the(21)．Later．I visited the Clare Valley，wine area of South Australia．Clare Valley is about 130 kilometers north of Adelaide and (22)wine is well-known around the world ，such as Riesling and Shiraz．The taste of Shiraz was really amazing．Adelaide is the capital of South Australia．I (23)that it is also named as the City of Churches．It was once a place for Germans to avoid religious persecution （迫害）．After World War Ⅱ，people from Italty Greece，Poland and other European countries moved here，They brought varied (24)and traditions．What will my trip bring me next？I can't (25) ! Australia is so amazing that each new part of my(26) will be better than the last．17. A. same B. special C. nature D. powerful18. A. at B. in C. with D. for19. A. enjoying B. talking C. facing D. looking20. A. hardly B. finally C. actually D. properly21. A. road B. farm C. lake D. forest22. A. his B. our C. its D. their23. A. created B. built C. repaired D. discovered24. A. experiments B. cultures C. adventures D. inventions25. A. harm B. replace C. imagine D. allow26. A. journey B. decision C. memory D. speech四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A18 January，2019．COMPETITION CLOSES MIDNIGHT 30 November 2018HOW TO ENTER Create an account （账户）by clicking ENTER Next choose the category or categories you want to enter from the list．Once you' ve chosen and paid for your categories，simply go to MY ACCOUNT and put up your photos，You can enter as many categories as you like．FEES To enter any one category of the competition you can put up at most five pictures for ￡10．You can pay to enter as many categories as you want and you can enter the same category many times．27.Which photos are proper for the World Around Us？______①A photo of a girl with a big smile．② A photo of a street after the snow．③A photo of a kangaroo in the wild．④ A photo of a skirt made by hand．A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④28.When should the photos be put up？______A. In January 2019B. Any time in 2018C. After 30 November 2018．D. Before 1December 201829.Mr Solis is a photographer．What should he do first to enter the competition？______A. Put up his photos．B. Create an accountC. Pay some moneyD. Prepare a self-introduction30.Jim wants to put up 5pictures for the World of People．How much should he pay？______A. ￡30B. ￡20C. ￡10．D. ￡531.Where is the reading probably from？______A. A novel．B. A science bookC. A cartoonD. A newspaperBNadia Comaneci，a famous gymnast，was born in Romania in 1961．When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the ageof 7，a PE teacher saw her．He told her family that she was very goodand advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania．Although it wasa long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics．Afer that．she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions．In1975，she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20 th Century．In 1976．Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．She was so fantasticin the competition that everyone waited for the score，a highscore．But the scoreboard showed 1.00！Everyone was surprised There wasn 't a sound for a moment．Then a voice came，"Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia Comaneci…10!"The audience （观众）cheered very loudly．So what's the matter with the scoreboard？Well，when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible．The decimal point was in the wrong place! In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits to show scores，such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time．In the 1976 Summer Olympics，Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before．From then on，she was looked as a hero．32.Nadia was noticed by a PE teacher when she was ______ ．A. trained for the OlympicsB. seven years oldC. away from homeD. in the capital of Romania33.At first，the scoreboard showed Nadia got ______ in the Olympics in Canada．A. 10.00B. 1.00C. 9.50D. 98534.In Paragraph 5，"Everyone was surprised" because ______ ．A. she was fantastic in the competitionB. there wasn't a soundC. she got a score of 10D. the score was too low35.Put the following sentences into the correct order ______ ．①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．②APE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground．③Nadia went to the capital to train．④She was looked as a hero．A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ②④③①36.The underlined words" decimal point" means ______ ．A. 点数B. 观点C. 比分D. 小数点CMr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand intheir homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two inclass learning how to generate（使产生）the codes．，and in theend everything gets easier，"said Guo．"When students finish thehomework，they keep it on We Chat．Then，each student makeshis own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their workeverywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email ，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans （扫描）his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．"Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．37.Mr Guo's students can keep their homework on ______ ．A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog38.Mr Guo's students think the new way is ______ ．A. strangeB. boringC. interestingD. unnecessary39.Some parents are worried，because they think their children will ______ ．A. talk with teachers face to faceB. not like the new way of handing in homeworkC. spend too much time on computers or phonesD. find the QR codes too difficult to use40.Which of the following is right？______A. Students use Mr Guo's QR code to hand in homework．B. Mr Guo believes new technology should be used in education．C. All the students and the parents like the new idea．D. Students don't need to do their homework any more．41.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. Teachers needn't check homework on line．B. Students don't have to hand in homeworkC. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D. Some parents are worried about their children五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．We need to be responsible（负责的）for our environment．Being a frugal consumer （节俭的消费者）is one way to help．But，what exactly does that mean？Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them．Squeeze （挤）that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube．Use the last little piece of soap．Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box．Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things．Suppose your sports shoes have broken laces （鞋带），but they still fit you．Repair them and wear them longer．You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work any more．Then you can get a newone．Think twice before replacing something that still works．Mak It DoWhen something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already bave to take its place．Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich．You are out of butter．Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese，Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away．With a little thought，you can make something do．instead of buying something new．Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have．Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources（资源）．And，getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space．Do we need to be responsible for our environment？______What should we do when we use soap？______When do we need to get a new iPhone？______What should we do when toys are broken？______（4）What uses up the world's resources？______六、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．With the development of modern technology，digital devices（设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is （1）h ______ in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends（2）t ______ emails，or even start to read e-books．（3）H ______ ，many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think that brains work （4）b ______ when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some new ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly （5）i ______ by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）They（6）i ______ the type and content of reading materials，the purpose of reading，etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or funny stories，reading paper books or e-books makes no （7）d ______ ．When people read to get （8）k ______ about science，reading paper books is more helpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by（9）h ______ on paper books takes longer than typing （打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's easy for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e-books about science，just remember to （10）s ______ down and give your brain more time．七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）44.无论她做什么，她从不放弃!Whatever she does， she never____________！45.每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志．Every evening， my mother____________magazines at home．46.按照当地人的说法，这是一个既特殊又神奇的地方．____________ the local people， it's a special and magical place．47.政府正在努力保护环境防止污染．The government is trying to______the environment____________pollution．48.ATM代表什么？What does ATM____________？八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.2018年，一张照片感动国人，根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文，讲一讲这张照片背后的故事．要求：（）词数～个．（2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名参考词汇： nuclear test核试验 the Gobi Desert戈壁滩oxygen mask氧气面罩答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a，the二者都是冠词，a 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"刘翔在雅典奥运会上入选中国队，并获得一枚金牌．"可知，因"雅典奥运会"表特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the；因"一枚金牌"是泛指，"一枚"用不定冠词，因gold是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是the；a．故选：B．刘翔在雅典奥运会上入选中国队，并获得一枚金牌．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】me我，宾格；I我，主格；myself我自己，此题根据语境：我们要去拉萨开会，我们担心要离开你．别担心，妈妈．我可以照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易．look after oneself照顾自己，for是介词，后面加宾格．故选：D．我们要去拉萨开会，我们担心要离开你．别担心，妈妈．我可以照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易．此题考查人称代词，在熟知人称代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】C 考查动词词义辨析lend借，open打开，present赠送，颁发，store贮存根据句意the prizes to the winners给获奖者的奖品，因此判定空格处是颁发的意思．故选：C．现在让我们欢迎校长为获奖者颁奖．熟悉词汇熟练掌握动词的词义4.【答案】A【解析】standard "标准、水准"；subject"科目、主题"；introduction"介绍、引进"；relationship"关系、关联"四者都是名词．由题干"学生必须达到一定的标准，否则不及格．"可知，空格是"标准"，用standard，因此答案应是standard．故选：A．学生必须达到一定的标准，否则不及格．本题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5.【答案】D【解析】考查副词的比较等级．根据句意"更容易找到信息"，修饰动词find用副词easily，根据much修饰比较级，easily的比较级为more easily．故选：D．我们可以在网上更容易找到信息．形容词和副词考点，根据句意，确定词性，再根据关键词选用原级、比较级或最高级．6.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：她很自豪经营这么成功的生意．她与许多国家做生意．结合选项，A．对…感到自豪B．照顾C．离开D．拍照，选项A符合题意．故选：A．她很自豪经营这么成功的生意．她与许多国家做生意．熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出但答案．7.【答案】A【解析】across "穿过、横穿"；through "通过、穿过（从中样穿过），凭借"；onto"在…之上、对…了解"，past "越过、晚于"，四者都是介词．因from …to…"从…到…"，由题干"赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．"可知，空格是"横穿"，用across，因此答案应是across．故选：A．赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】help"帮助"可以作名词，helplessness"无可奈何状态，无能为力；无助的状态"是名词；helpful"有帮助的"，helpless"无帮助的"是形容词．由题干"爷爷去世时我什么也做不了．我仍然记得我的无助感．"可知，空格是"无助的状态"是名词，用helplessness，因此答案应是helplessness．故选：B．爷爷去世时我什么也做不了．我仍然记得我的无助感．本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词．A必须．B应该．C不必．D不允许．结合语境"在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你__碰任何东西．"可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：D．在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你不允许碰任何东西．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．10.【答案】C【解析】考查从属连词的用法．根据前句句意"所有的照片都很优秀"，后句句意"不能每个人都发奖"，确定用让步状语从句引导．选项A．since自从，引导时间状语从句；B．if如果，引导条件状语从句；C．even though 尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；D．because 因为，引导原因状语从句．故选：C．虽然所有的照片都很优秀，但是我们遗憾的说我们不能给每个人都颁奖．从属连词考点，应根据句意，判断两个句子的逻辑关系，确定连词的选用．11.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我朝东方望去，天空正在变成灰色．由looked推出空格处时态为过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：C．我朝东方望去，天空正在变成灰色．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出但答案．12.【答案】A【解析】show "显示、说明、演出、展出"是动词原形；它的不定式是to show；它的动名词或现在分词是showing；它的过去式是showed．manage to do sth "成功地做某事"，由题干"何钟在这些摄影作品中将这支新乐队的活动、声音以及他们给粉丝带来的欢乐时光表现了出来．"可知，空格是"展示"用to show ，因此答案应是to show．故选：A．何钟在这些摄影作品中将这支新乐队的活动、声音以及他们给粉丝带来的欢乐时光表现了出来．本题考查动词的固定搭配的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时．故选：B．印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的．熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出但答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句．①宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，可以排除D选项．②why 提问原因；where提问地点；how提问方式；结合语境可知，"到邮局花费的时间取决于如何去那里"．因此"how you will go there"为正确选项．故选：A．-请问，到邮局要多长时间？-嗯，这取决于你如何去那里．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据语境，找到合适的选项，准确解答．15.【答案】C【解析】A我们开始吧，B干得很好，C当然，的确，D没关系；根据前句"你星期六去参加聚会吗？"可知，要回答"当然"，其他选项语意不通．故选：C．--你星期六去参加聚会吗？--当然．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】细节理解题．1．E 根据下一句：80比77．可知此处应该是：比分是多少？故填E．2．B 根据下一句：你做得很好，可知此处应该是：据说你在最后一秒得了3分．故填B．3．A 根据下一句：六岁的时候，可知此处应该是：据说你在最后一秒得了3分．故填A．4．G 根据下一句：姚明！可知此处应该是：他在我心中是一个伟大的英雄．故填G．5．C 根据下一句：我每天都在训练，可知此处应该是：打篮球不容易．故填C．A：你好．李苏．你在我们学校赢得篮球比赛，是众所周知的！B：谢谢！A：比分是多少？B：80比77．A：哇！比分很接近．B：是的，这是一场势均力敌的比赛．A：据说你在最后一秒得了3分．你做得很好．B：谢谢！最重要的是团队合作！A：你什么时候开始打篮球的？B：六岁的时候．据说你在最后一秒得了3分．A：你最喜欢的运动员是谁？B：姚明！他在我心中是一个伟大的英雄．A：你父亲是你的教练，是吗？B：你说得对．他对我很严格．打篮球不容易．我每天都在训练．A：我希望你能做得比以前更好！加油！本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【解析】1．B 考查形容词．A相同的；B特别的；C自然的；D充满力量的；根据 I didn't know what to expect， but I really wanted this holiday to be something不知道该期待什么，但我真的希望这个假期有什么特别的，故答案是B．2．D 考查介词．A在…；B在..里；C和…；D为…根据be famous for因为…而出名，故答案是D．3．A 考查动词．A享受；B拿；C面对；D看；根据 I thought I could spend my whole life there （3）the relaxing atmosphere （气氛）and the amazing nightlife能度过整体生命，后面说轻松的气氛，应该是享受那儿的气氛等，故答案是A．4．C 考查副词．A几乎不；B最后；C事实上；D适当地；根据It's （4）a war memorial后说战争纪念物，应该是事实上是这些，故答案是C．5．A 考查名词．A路；B农场；C湖；D森林；根据上文Driving along the Great Ocean Road 在这路上开车，这里还是在这儿开车，故答案是A．6．C 考查代词．A他的；B我们的；C它的；D他们的；根据前面Clare Valley 是单数形式，后面是它的酒，故答案是C．7．D 考查动词．A建立；B建造；C修理；D发现；根据I （7）that it is also named as the City of Churches后面说也是教学名命名，应该是发现这些，故答案是D．8．B 考查名词．A实验；B文化；C冐险；D发明；根据They brought varied （8）and traditions他们带来了各式各样的传统和应该还有文化，故答案是B．9．C 考查动词．A伤害；B代替；C想象；D允许；根据What will my trip bring me next？ I can't 下次旅行怎样？应该无法想象，故答案是C．10．A 考查名词．A旅程；B决定；C记忆；D演讲；根据will be better than the last应该是每一次旅行比上次更好，故答案是A．文章主要是作者去澳大利亚旅行时的所见所闻．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．C 推理判断题．根据We want to see the best landscapes（风景）， cityscapes and wildlife photographs．我们想看最好的风景，城市景观和野生动物照片．可知一张雪后街道的照片．野生袋鼠的照片．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据COMPETITION CLOSES MIDNIGHT 30 November 2018．比赛将于2018年11月30日午夜结束．可知2018年12月1日之前．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．根据Create an account （账户）by clicking ENTER Next choose the category or categories you want to enter from the list．通过单击"下一步输入"创建帐户，从列表中选择要输入的类别．可知应该创建一个帐户．故选B．4．C 细节理解题．根据To enter any one category of the competition you can put up at most five pictures for ￡10．要参加任何一个类别的比赛，你最多可以花10拍5张照片．可知吉姆想给全世界的人贴五张照片．他应该付10．故选C．5．D 推理判断题．根据这篇文章内容及其句子BLACK+WHITE PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2018．Win one of the thre e fantastic Fujifilm cameras．2018年的黑白摄影师．赢得三个精彩的富士胶片相机之一．可知这个广告可能在报纸上读到．故选D．短文讲了2018年度黑白摄影师比赛，详细的介绍了比赛的内容，时间和费用等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻） on the playground at the age of 7， a PE teacher saw her．当她7岁在操场上做侧手翻时，体育老师看到了她．可知纳迪•娅科马内奇七岁时被一位体育老师注意到了．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据" But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0．可知起初，记分牌显示纳迪亚在加拿大奥运会上得了1分．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据" She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score．But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"她在比赛中表现的是那么好以致于每一个都在等待分数，一个高分．但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0．可知所有的人对这么低的一个成绩感到惊讶，故选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据"When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7，a PE teacher saw her．"7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师看见了她．所以②排在第一位；根据"He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania．Although it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）．"他告诉了她家人，她很优秀，建议她去罗马尼亚的首都训练，尽管离家很远，她由于热爱体操，所以就去了，所以③排在第二位；根据"In 1976，Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．"在1976年，她去参加在加拿大举办的奥运会，所以①排在第一位；根据" From then on，she was looked as a hero．"从那时起，她被看作英雄，所以④排在第四位，故选A．5．D．词义猜测题．根据前句when the scoreboard was built， no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible．当记分牌建立时，没有人认为10分是可能的．可知结合选项，应说小数点放错地方了．所以" decimal point"意为小数点．故选D．本文主要介绍了纳迪•娅科马内奇，罗马尼亚的一个著名的体操运动员，1961年出生．7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师发现了她的天赋，推荐她去罗马尼亚的首都去训练，后来经过艰苦的训练，在奥运会的时候以满分的成绩获得了金牌．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．37.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据第一段中"When students finish the homework， they keep it on We Chat．"可知"当学生完成作业，他们可以作业保存在微信里"．由此可知A选项"微信"为正确答案．故选A．2．C 细节理解题．根据第三段第一句"Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting"可知"郭的学生喜欢这种新方法，认为它很有趣．"．由此可知C选项"有趣的"为正确答案．故选C．3．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段中"They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and le ss time communicating with teachers"可知"他们担心自己的孩子会花太多的时间在电脑上，与老师交流的时间也会减少"．由此可知C选项"花太多时间在电脑或手机上"为正确答案．故选C．4．B 推理判断题．根据选项可知A．学生用郭先生的二维码上交作业；B．郭先生认为应该使用新技术在教育；C．所有的学生和家长喜欢新理念；D．学生不需要做他们的家庭作业．．由此可知B选项为正确答案．故选B．5． C 主旨大意题．根据本文大意"郭老师提倡学生们用二维码交作业"．由此可知C选项"使用二维码使检查作业更容易"为正确答案．故选C．本文讲述：西安的郭老师，他让学生们用二维码交作业．二维码摄像头通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送给郭先生，郭先生扫描学生二维码时，他们的作业会出现在他的手机上，他发现他们的作业变得更有创意，有很多图片、音乐甚至视频．郭老师认为这也是一个与其他学生分享家庭作业的简单方法．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上，快速地案或推理地找到答，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，we do．【小题2】We should use the last little piece of soap【小题3】When the old one doesn't work any more【小题4】We should learn to fix broken toys【解析】1．Yes，we do．细节理解题，根据We need to be responsible for our environment，可知我们需要对我们的环境负责，故答案为Yes，we do．2．We should use the last little piece of soap 细节理解题，根据 Use the last little piece of soap，可知我们应该用最后一小块肥皂，故答案为We should use the last little piece of soap．3．When the old one doesn't work any more 细节理解题，根据。
天津市南开区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）
天津市南开区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping．（）A. abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memory2.If we sit by ________ window of the train，we'll have ________ better sights．（）A. /；theB. /；aC. the；theD. the；a3.-What do you think of her teaching English？-Great!No one teaches in our school．（）A. goodB. worseC. betterD. best4.Yesterday was Tony's birthday．He enjoyed ________ at the party．（）A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. themselves5.-As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．- if you can't understand the language there．（）A. ExactlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially6.-Peng Liyuan is ________ a vocal artist（声乐艺术家）．-And now she is also the First Lady in China．（）A. known asB. proud ofC. famous forD. good for7.Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England．（）A. betweenB. withC. inD. under8.When you leave，please turn off the light ________ energy．（）A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save9.-When will your new book ________？-Probably in December．（）A. find outB. come outC. look upD. set up10.________ month of the year is May．It's my favoritemonth．（）A. TwoB. The secondC. FiveD. The fifth11.-May I take this magazine out of reading room？-No，you________．That's against the rule．（）A. mightn'tB. won'tC. needn'tD. mustn't12.-Linda，I called you this morning，but nobody answered the phone．-I'm sorry．I football with my friends then．（）A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing13.The winter holiday is coming．Do you know ________ during the holiday？（）A. what will Tim doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did14.-Will you please give the dictionary to Jane？-Sure．I'll give it to her she arrives here．（）A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. as soon as15.Liu Xiang won the gold medal．We ________ him．（）A. took pride inB. were surprised atC. were worried aboutD. took care of16.When Tim ___ why he was late for school，he just kept silent．（）A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is askedo She's Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years．（）A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects18.Robots more heavy work for us in the future．（）A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing19.-Hi，Lucy．Our school won the football match yesterday．-_______（）A. Congratulations!B. What a pity!C. No problem．D. Never mind．20.-The programme is very popular．---_____．We all like it．（）A. That's rightB. Not at allC. It doesn't matterD. You're welcome二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）21.A．You can start by turning off the light．B．I get a lot of paper at home．C．You'd better clean your room every day．D．Turn off the shower（淋浴）．E．Can I help you？F．Don't use plastic bags．G．Don't take a taxi if you don't have to．A：Hi，Janet．Would you like to help save the environment？B：Yes，But what can I do？A：Well．（66）______ ．B：Yes，that's easy．Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking．What's next？A：Second，you can ride your bicycle．（67）______B：That will save money，too．What else？A：Try to recycle paper，like newspapers，magazines，mail and so on．B：（68）______ Good idea．A：And turn off the shower when you're not using it．B：You mean when I have shampoo in my hair？A：Yes，get wet．（69）______ ．Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out．B：Will that help the environment？A：Yes，we have to save water．And last，take a bag when you go shopping．（70）______B．OK．My parents do most of the shopping．I'll tell them．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）When personal trainer James O'Driscall arrives at his gym each morning，he does not just help others to lose weight or build muscles（肌肉）．There is something (22)．"I've been working with a man for several years who said that (23) really helped build up his confidence（自信）．"James understands the importance of developing confidence (24) than most．At 26，he suddenly lost his sight．He was not able to work and his life was (25) because he didn't see anything．James'life (26) when a guide dog came into his life．"we build up trust and respect for each other．The dog (27) me to return to work and social life．"James started as an actor so he needed to get back in shape．"I felt that if I could turn around my life through exercise，I could help (28) do the same，"he says．Through great (29)．James became the UK's first blind trainer four years ago．" (30)，it is not about how heavy you are．People feel different when they played football without feeling out ofbreath（上气不接下气）(31) they put a dress on for the first time in six years．That is what really matters．It's how you feel inside．"22. A. harder B. happierC. more importantD. more interesting23. A. dancing B. training C. talking D. singing24. A. less B. fewer C. better D. worse25. A. exciting B. same C. forgotten D. different26. A. changed B. continued C. accepted D. completed27. A. told B. helped C. asked D. wanted28. A. other B. another C. the other D. others29. A. pleasure B. energy C. efforts D. decisions30. A. Finally B. Mainly C. Recently D. Properly31. A. if B. but C. or D. so．四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共30.0分）ABasketball stars become hip-hop singers．It's true．In NBA，hip-hop music is very popular．Many of the players，like Shaquille O'Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers，write rap （说唱）words when they travel on planes from one city to another．Some of them even have rap radio shows and others perform （表演）in music video．When some of the younger stars play basketball，they even try to look like hip-hop singers．"Hip-hop is just part of their culture，"says one player．"All of us grew up listening to rap and playingbasketball，and rappers grew up doing the same thing．"Master P．is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player．Two NBA teams have invited him to join them．They enjoy listening to his music．An NBA player has become a rapper．He has made four successful rap albums （专集）．NBA has a closer connection to hip-hop than any other sports league．32.Many basketball players in NBA like ______ ．A. hip-hop musicB. country musicC. American singersD. dancing33.Many NBA players ______ rap words when they travel on planes．A. learnB. writeC. singD. dance34.______ is just part of the NBA players'culture．A. MusicB. RapperC. Hip-hopD. Basketball35.The NBA tennis invited Master P．to john them just because ______ ．A. they like listening to his musicB. his dancing was popularC. they like his face and hairD. he grew up playing basketball36.Which of the flowing is NOT right？______A. Many NBA players have become hip-hop rappers．B. A rapper wanted to become a NBA basketball player．C. Players in NBA don't like hip-hop music at all．D. NBA basketball teams have a closer connection to hip-hop music．BIf you have time，if you love sunshine and swimming，why not come to Australia to have a lovely holiday？You will enjoy every minute of being here．Of course，there is still some information that you have to know before you come．The sunIn Australia，you can see many kinds of plants and animals and many beautiful views．However，you should be careful．Our sunlight is very strong and you may get sunburn，If you want to go out，you hadbetter wear a hat and a shirt with collar and long sleeves and don't forget to take your sun glasses and sun cream，Don't look at the sun directly．SwimmingWe have so many beautiful places to swim beaches，lakes，rivers and creeks．Most of our publicbeaches here lifesaving service．Yellow and red flags tell you the area that you are advi sed to swim in．If there are no flags or lifeguards on the beach，you'd better ask the local people before you go into the water．Banks and moneyBanks are usually open between 9：30a．m．and 4：00 p．m．on Monday to Thursday and 9：30a．m．to5：00p．m．on Friday．Travellers can change money at all the banks and some of the larg er hotels．56：Who is this passage mainly written for？______A．StudentsB．Australians．C．TravellersD．Swimmers57：If you want to go out in Australia，you should ______ ．A．wear a hat in yellow or redB．take sunglasses and sun creamC．look at the sun because it's beautifulD．take an umbrella because it's always rainy58：What does the underline word creeks mean？______A．clothes that you can wear to swimB．streams that you can swim inC．boats that you can take to swimD．food that you can eat before you swim59：Which of the following is not true？______A．Yellow and red flags show the safe place to swimB．Not all the beaches have lifesaving serviceC．You can go to all the banks and all the hotels to change money．D．You can change money before 5：00p．m．on Friday．60：Where can we read this passage？______A．A dictionaryB．InstructionsC．A guide bookD．A textbook．CSome of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction （破坏）of our environment．Brown clouds，polluted water，endangered wild animals..，these problems seem so huge．So my family does what we can．We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags．We walk where we don't have to drive…But does it do any good？When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags，am I doing any good？Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world？I recently learned something about flamingos （火烈鸟）which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more．Every year，when the time comes for migration （迁徙），a few of them first takeoff from the lake．But none of the others seem to notice，so the small group returns．However，the next day they try again．This time few more fly along with them，but most of them still pay no attention，so they return again．They try for several times．Every time a few more birds join in but，since the thousands of others still take no notice，the great migration plan is once more stopped．Then one day something changes．The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before，then more．Finally，they all take flight and the migration really begins．What a spectacular sight it must be-thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference．Even if you're the one to take the first step，and continue trying，others willsomeday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems．37.Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores？______A. Because he wants to do some good to the environment．B. Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive．C. Because there are only cloth bags in stores．D. Because all the people use cloth bags in stores．38.Why does the small group of flamingos return to the lake？______A. Because they are very tired．B. Because there are some dangerous animals．C. Because they can't find food out there．D. Because the others don't fly along with them．39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The writer and his family never walk．B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more．C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today．D. Flamingos never travel to other places every year．40.What can we know from Paragraph 3？______A. The writer thinks everyone should do that．B. There are many ways to solve the problems today．C. The writer likes flamingos very much．D. The writer is not sure he is doing the right thing．41.What's the writer's purpose of writing this article？______A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos．B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference．C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers．D. To show that there're many problems in the world．DMarch 24thThis morning，we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House，a building of two floors．It is open from 9：00am to 5：00 pm．We took the school bus and arrived at 9：00．When we entered the collection house，our eyes were caught by acollection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall．Those photos told us something about the history of the town．And then in the Art Room，we saw many pictures of the countryside．The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright．All at once，I lost myself in the beauty of nature．Then we went upstairs．On the left，there were over one hundred different clocks．The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old．To my surprise，the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time．It was then ten o'clock，and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds．It seemed to be a concert．How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection．The stones were from all over the country．They were in different sizes，colors and shapes．Some looked like different kinds of animals．I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey．It looked very nice．The collections there were wonderful．So they stayed there until 11：30 in the morning．I hada great time and really liked the school trip．42.When did they go for the school trip？______43.How did they go there？______44.What did they see in the Art Room？______45.What were the collections upstairs？______46.How long did they stay there？______ ．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.Photography can be a great hobby for kids．Kids can use photography strictly forfun．They also can make a （81）l ______ of the fun things of their lives．Or they can keep one of the photos （82）a ______ an art form．Either way，photography can be a great hobby for kids．The digital camera has really made photography （83）b ______ a hobby of kids．Theydon't need to worry about taking a bad picture or making （84）m ______ ．Kids can do experiments and try （85）t ______ all kinds of pictures to see what they like and what they enjoy recording．Kids can （86）l ______ about the science of light，learn how to tell a story，how to express emotion in art，and much more，Photography can be easy （87）a ______ the beginning and kids can grow with the hobby．T o those who really come to love photography，it can be a hobby for life and can even be a （88）j ______ later on in his life．You can take photographs for whatever you are （89）i ______ in．Be sure to keep the hobby fun and enjoyable．You don't need to always take a great photo．Even the best photographers take hundreds of photos to （90）g ______ that one great shot．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）48.我举手请求离开那个会议室I ______ my hand and asked to leave the meeting room．49.根据交通规则，红灯时要停止行进．______ the traffic rules，you must stop at a red light．50.尽管麦克知道实验很危险，他还是继续做实验．Mike went on with the experiment，______ he knew it was dangerous．51.我答应有空的时候一定到他家拜访I promised him that I would______when I was free．52.他们搬到新家的时候，很多没用的东西都被扔掉了Many useless things were ______ when they moved to the new house．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）53.同学们，你知道世界读书日吗？每年的4 月23 日是世界读书日，由联合国教科文组织在1995 年设立，目的就是鼓励人们多读书．然而，许多人不爱读书．据调查，人们每天花在阅读上的时间只有15 分钟．请你谈一谈为什么要读书，应该读什么样的书，并向你的同学发出倡议．注意：1．词数100 个左右；2．短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；3．短文必须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范．参考词汇：联合国教科文组织the UNESCO 调查surveyDear friends，do you know about World Reading Day？。
2017-2018学年最新人教版九年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案
2017-2018学年九年级英语上册期末测试卷听力理解（共 30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）1.A.B. C.2.A.B. C.3.A.B. C.4.A.B. C.5.A. B. C.1．本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考生须知二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。
6.What is the TV program On the Road about?A.Travel.B. News.C. Cartoon.7.When does the program start?A.At 7.B. At 8.C. At 9.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。
8.Whose birthday is coming?A.The girl’s.B. Tom’s.C. The boy’s.9.Which is more important for the boy to think about?A.The shirt.B. The party.C. The gift.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。
10.What does Alex have?A.Two goldfish.B. A dog.C. A cat.11.What does the girl’s mother think of the pets?A.They are ugly.B.They are dirty.C.They are friendly.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。
2017～2018学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题含答案
2017～2018 学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题含答案2017～2018 学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）注意事项：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真 核对。
3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。
每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题 纸的相应位置。
第一部分一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)选择题（85 分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟 的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What subject did Peter prepare for last night? A. B. C.2. Where does Andy plan to spend the coming winter holiday? A. B.C.3. Who was found dead in the horror film? A. B.C.4. What type of TV programme does Tom like best? A. B.C.5. What does Linda like about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The service.C. The environment.6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent. 7. How does the woman feel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 9. How much should the students pay for two tickets? A. Fifty yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Twenty-five yuan. 10. When does the girl usually get to school in the morning? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。
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南开区2017--2018学年度第一学期九年级期末考试英语学科试卷二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分共20分）()21.---Haveyouseen__________filmWhereAre We Going,Dad?---Yes,it’s quite__________i nteresting film,so I haveseenit twice.A.a/theB.the/anC.a/anD.the/不填()22.The__________of LeiFengencourages us to servepeople.A.spiritB.adviceC.workrmation()23.Summeris__________s easonin Tianjin.But children likeit.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest()24.---Mike,comehere.Help__________to someapples,please.---Thanksa lot.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.your()25.---I have__________c ompleted all theworkfinally.---Congratulations!A.SucceedB.successC.successfulD.successfully()26.It’s saidthatovereight__________peoplelosttheirlivesin theearthquake.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of()27.Booksare made__________paperwhilepaperis mainlymade__________w ood.A.of/ofB.from/fromC.of/fromD.from/of()28.---Someone is cleaning theclassroom.Whois it?---It__________b e Betty.Sheis thecleaning monitor.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t()29.Peoplein America__________I ndependence Daysince1777.A.celebrateB.celebratedC.havecelebratedD.will celebrate()30.We shouldusechinacupsbecausewe can__________t hem.A.reduceB.reuseC.repeatD.replace()31.More trees__________onbothsidesof theroadnextyear.A.will plantB.will be plantedC.wereplantedD.are planted()32.---Jenny,canyouhelpme__________thisnoticeontheboard?---Withpleasure.A.putawayB.set offC.putupD.set up()33.Readtheinstructions carefullybeforeyou__________t hemachine.eB.are usingedD.haveused()34.Mr.Wangbuilt a schoolin the countryside and managed__________the poor children there.A.helpingB.nothelpingC.notto helpD.to help()35.__________w e continue to workhard,we are to finishourtasksoon.A.As far asB.As longasC.As soonasD.As muchas()36.---I’d like to know__________.---Maybein theforest.A.whetherwe will gocampingB.wherewe willgocampingC.whetherwill we gocampingD.wherewill we gocamping()37.__________y oudon’t likethework,youmustdoit.A.IfB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Since()38.---I thinkhe is takingan activepartin socialwork.---I agreewithyou__________.A.in a wayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.noway()39.---Areyougoing to jointhefootballclub?---__________.Footballis myfavoritesport.A.I’m sorry.B.Youbet!C.Oh,no.D.You’re welcome.()40.---Openthewindow,please,Mike?---__________I didn’t hearwhatyousaid.It’s noisy.A.Really?B.All right.C.Pardon?D.Whynot?三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分共，共10分）Todaysomepeoplecall Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)“the Cityof Bicycles”becauseit is a citywhichis flat andconvenient(方便的)for bicycles.In the1960s,a groupof cyclingfans41an idea.Theybelievedthat it wouldbe betterfor everybodyif only bicycleswere allowedin the city center.The groupwere42that this would helpto saveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefree publictransport.Theypaintedhundreds of bicycles43and placedthem in publicplacesaroundAmsterdamfor peopleto use.44was allowedto take themand use themfor short journeys,whetherhe was a local or a foreigner. Whereversomeonefinisheda journey,they would45the bike there for someoneelse to use. Theproblemwasthattheideadidn't46---thieves(小偷)tookall thebicycleswithinweeks!However,morethanthirtyyears47,the“whitebike”is backin town---thistimewitha computerchip(芯片)to48its every move!To take a bicycle,you have to put a specialcard inside.The new“white bike”is not white any more but is an unusualdesignwith bright colors.The bikesare parkedat specialparkingplacesand people49wantto use themhaveto takethemto anotherplacethathasenough room.There is already50traffic in central Amsterdambecauseboth locals and tourists have beenusingthe whitebikes.Thanksto the goodideasof lots of people,like the cyclingfans in the1960s,many peoplearoundthe world have beenenjoyingcity centerstreets withoutcars for manyyears.()41.A.made B.had C.refused D.dropped()eful B.powerfulC.hopeful D.harmful()43.A.red B.yellow C.green D.white()44.A.Anyone B.Everything C.No one D.Someone()45.A.take B.leave C.carry D.send()46.A.work B.break C.lock D.ring()ter B.earlier C.sooner D.faster()48.A.add B.control C.record D.spread()49.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which()50.A.more B.less C.heavier D.worse四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，51-60每小题2分；61-65每小题1分，共25分）ABOOKSON SALE()51.If you are interested in folk music,you might choose the book __________.A.The SnowmanB.Madame BovaryC.Electric EdenD.Between Shades of Gray()52.The Snowman most probably tells __________.A.a life storyB.a disaster storyC.a love storyD.a dete ctive story()53.Between Shades of Gray was wri tt en by __________.A.Rob YoungB.Gustave FlaubertC.Jo NesboD.Ruta Sepetys()54.Which is the following is not right?A.Harty Hole is the name of the character in the book.B.Madame Bovary was only read and loved 150years ago.C.It ’s a good choice for teenagers to read Between Shades of Gray.D.Rob Young wrote music in the country of Britain.()55.We can infer (推荐)that all the books above __________.A.will be bought easilyB.are only for adultsC.are very expensiveD.are new storiesBDear Michael,How ’s your vaca tion?I ’m visi ting my uncle in Spain.He lives in the sunny and beauti fulcity of Valencia,in Spain.Madame BovaryBy Gustave FlaubertThe book is now over 150years old,but readers con tin ue findthemselves and their neighbors in its pages.Between Shades of GrayBy Ruta SepetysOnce school is out,will your young reader be likely to pick up abook?The answer is yes.Here is a strong summer reading choicefor kids from ages 9up.Electric EdenBy Rob YoungRob Young's new book explores (探索)folk music duringthe1960s and early 1970s in Britain.The SnowmanBy Jo NesboThe det ecti ve (侦探)Harty Hole searches for a serial killer whobuilds snowmen outside the homes of his victims (受害者).。