最新版密卷山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Maybe you've heard of many musical bands, but have you heard of Little Big Town, a country musical group? There are four members in this band, Karen Fairchild, Kimberly Schlapman, Jimi Westbrook and Phillip Sweet. They had a hard time when they began their band at first, but they didn't give up. Now it becomes very popular."We take care of each other and we take care of the music," Karen Fairchild once said after one of their shows. As a fan of this band, I once had a chance to hang out with the members of Little Big Town. We talked about their hard beginning. At that time, they even didn't have their own stage.Fairchild also told me how the four of them were together when they were in trouble. Not only did they stand together on stage but also in their daily life. For example, they were right there when Phillip Sweet was caring for his daughter for the first time. They encouraged Kimberly Schlapman when they found her husband passed away. At that time Kimberly was very sad to lose her husband. "When we have lived such a hard life together, it bonds(联系)us tightly," Phillip Sweet said. "We find true happiness is the joy of doing what we do for a living. We love the hard beginning. We also love the wonderful future."(1)What is Little Big Town?A: It's a rock musical group.B: It's a country musical group.C: It's a small town.D: It's a piece of music.(2)Who is the writer of this passage?A: He is a member of this band.B: He is a writer of lyrics.C: He is a fan of this band.D: He is the leader of the band.(3)What does the underlined phrase "passed away" mean in Chinese?A: 传递B: 去世C: 停止D: 失业(4)What do we know from the passage?A: Five members are in the band.B: The band had a good beginning.C: Phillip Sweet has a son.D: The members of the band are true friends.【答案】BCBD【解答】(1)B 细节理解题。
【中考真题】2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷(附答案)
2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Pete: Good book?Debbie: Yeah, it is, and at the same time it helps you find out more about yourself.Pete: Oh, one of those. I never read that kind of thing. It’s not worth it.Debbie: No, sometimes they’re really good. This questionnaire, for example. It’s about your hidden talents (才能).Pete: Hidden talents? That’s ridiculous.Debbie: Well, Pete. I think it’s a shame that you feel that way.Pete: Well, OK. Let me have a look.Pete: Sorry, Debbie. It’s no good.Debbie: Why?Pete: It says, “You’re excellent at design and at manual things. ” Me! I’m not excellent at all. It just goes to show.Debbie: What? That school doesn’t help you discover your real talent?Pete: No, that you can’t judge (判断) a book by its cover.1.Debbie is reading a book about how to ________.A.choose a book B.make a questionnaire C.discover the hidden talents D.be excellent at manual things2.What does the underlined word “ridiculous” in Picture 2 probably mean?A.Silly.B.Harmful.C.Fantastic.D.Interesting. 3.Which is TRUE according to the conversation?A.Pete is good at design.B.Pete thinks the book useless.C.Debbie goes to show herself.D.Debbie judges the book by its cover.Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections.In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin.Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Floreydeclared: “It looks like a miracle!” By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.4.Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes?A.The mould juice killed them.B.Some old bread was on the dish.C.There was something special in the lab.D.The dish was on the bench for two weeks. 5.Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because ________.A.something else was worth doing B.doing experiments cost much moneyC.no scientists showed an interest in it D.his boss didn’t believe his new discovery 6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The discovery of penicillin.B.The great work of Chain and Florey.C.The tests on sick mice and humans.D.The value of Fleming’s notes about penicillin. 7.Which might be the best title of the text?A.The life of Fleming B.The story of Ernest ChainC.The science of fighting infections D.The birth of the world’s first antibioticmedicineAt the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible (负责任的) for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant.Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected.Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert (专家) on ants. Her hard work helpedthe whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely.Gradually, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair.At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year. Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.8.What was Rita’s job this term?A.To look after plants.B.To raise an ant.C.To become an expert.D.To build an ant farm.9.How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first?A.Cool.B.Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy. 10.What was the final result of Rita’s special job?A.Her class became No. 1 of the year.B.She gave a report to the whole school.C.The class learned much knowledge about ants.D.She caught the attention of the science teacher.11.What can we learn from Rita’s story?A.Actions speak louder than words.B.The harder you work, the luckier you’ll be.C.A small task could make a big difference.D.Great success depends on the most unexpected things.A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I’ve used his advice to great advantage. 12 I’ve noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to:Say yes to challenge (挑战).13 Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have? Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenge can bring out the best in you.14It’s true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it.Say yes to opportunity (机会).Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. 15 Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it by because of laziness.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.My name is Cindy. I'm thirteen years old. I'm a middle school student. I'm in Class Three, Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. They are science, history and music. My favorite subject is science. I like Thursday because I have science on that day.I have a twin sister(孪生姐姐). Her name is Sonia. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. She likes playing sports. Her favorite day is Monday because she has P. E. on that day.My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. Playing baseball makes him healthy.My mother is Mrs. White. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn't go to work. And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh, playing tennis makes her relaxed.(1)What new subjects does Cindy have this year?A: HistoryP.E. and math.B: Sciencehistory and P.E.C: Sciencehistory and music.D: Sciencehistory and math.(2)How old is Sonia?A: 12.B: 13.C: 14.D: 15.(3)Cindy's father's favorite day is ______.A: MondayB: ThursdayC: FridayD: Sunday(4)Why does Cindy's mother like Saturday?A: Because she has P.E. on that day.B: Because she doesn't go to school.C: Because she can goto the baseball club.D: Because on that day she can play tennis with her friends.(5)What can we know from the passage(短文)?A: Sonia likes science.B: Cindy likes playing sports.C: Cindy's mother is a math teacher.D: Sonia likes Monday because she has P.E. on that day.【答案】CBDDD【解答】(1)C 细节理解题。
人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.One day, Blackbird(乌鸦)came to visit Magpie(喜鹊)."What are you building?" asked Blackbird."I'm making my nest(巢)to raise my kids," said Magpie.Blackbird flew through the forests and flew over the fields. "Come and see the great nest that Magpie is making." she told other birds all about it. Soon, they all sat in the branches, watching Magpie build her nest.First, Magpie went to collect some mud(泥土). She began to make it into a small bowl."Now I see how a nest is made," said Thrush(画眉), flying off to build a mud nest other own.Then, Magpie collected small sticks and put them into the mud nest."I think this is an amazing nest to live in," shouted Blackbird. She flew off and made her nest of mud and sticks.Magpie made many more trips, collecting mud. At last, the inside of her nest was covered with mud."That will be strong enough for us bigger birds." said Owl(猫头鹰). She went back to make her nest.Magpie tried to rest in her nest for a while but felt uncomfortable. So she took some feathers(羽毛)to make her nest comfortable.On that day, each bird made its own nest, but none made a nest as fine as that of Magpie's.(1)Put the events about building Magpie's nest in the correct order.a. She took some feathers to make her nest comfortable.b. Magpie collected small sticks and put them into the mud nest.c. Magpie went to collect some mud.d. Magpie made many more trips, collecting mud.A: b-a-c-dB: d-a-c-bC: c-b-d-a(2)Which of the following is TRUE?A: Blackbird tried to make a better nest than other birds.B: Owl learned how to make a strong nest for bigger birds by watching Magpie.C: Thrush waited until Magpie finished the nest.(3)What can we know about Magpie's personality(性格)according to the passage?A: Helpless and serious.B: Friendly but lazy.C: Hard-working and smart.(4)What does the underlined word "branches" mean in Chinese?A: 树枝B: 树叶C: 杂草(5)What does the text mainly tell us?A: You can have a wonderful life although you didn't work hard.B: Wait till the endor you won't get the best result.C: Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.【答案】CBCAB【解答】(1)C 阅读排序题。
中考潍坊英语试题及答案
中考潍坊英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)A. 听句子,选择最佳答案(每题1分,共5分)1. A) Monday B) Tuesday C) Wednesday2. A) 7:00 B) 7:30 C) 8:003. A) By bus B) By train C) By car4. A) In a restaurant B) In a library C) In a park5. A) To go shopping B) To watch a movie C) To visit a museumB. 听对话,选择最佳答案(每题2分,共10分)6. What is the man going to do?A) To buy a gift. B) To send a letter. C) To meet a friend.7. What time does the train leave?A) At 3:00 pm. B) At 3:30 pm. C) At 4:00 pm.8. Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A) She is busy. B) She is sick. C) She has another appointment.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) To take a rest. B) To see a doctor. C) To drink some water.10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Boss and employee. C) Friends.C. 听短文,完成信息记录(每空1分,共5分)11. The speaker is talking about _______.12. The first step is to _______.13. The second step involves _______.14. The final step is to _______.15. The speaker believes that _______.二、阅读理解部分(共30分)A. 阅读选择题(每题2分,共10分)16-20. 根据所给的短文内容,选择最佳答案。
2023年山东省中考英语绝密预测押题试卷(有答案) (2)
山东省中考英语绝密预测押题试卷考生注意:1、本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.2、请在密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号。
第一部分听力理解(满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.Seen.B.Thin.C.Scene.2.A.Tasty.B.Salty. C.Crispy.3.A.Produce.B.Practice.C.Pronounce.4.A.Permission. B.Suggestion.C.Organization.5.A.Hang out.B.Hold out.C.Hand out.Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What's Jim's favorite sport?7.What's the weather like tomorrow?8.What does the woman say to the man?9.What time will the Mane take off?10.Who is Linda?11.What does the man's new neighbor like?A.He likes cleaning the garden.B.He likes animals.C.He likes flowers and plants.12.How is the weather today?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.13.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.To listen to the radio.B.To listen to tapes.C.To listen to the teacher.14.Who will get the gift?A.Ann.B.Ann's mother.C.Ann's father.15.How often does the boy go to his hometown?A.Twice a month.B.Twice a year.C.Once a year.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题 (1)
2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Miss Bradley: Debbie? The people at Sunny Bank—you know, the home for old people—want someone to give a talk. Could you do it?Debbie: Me? Stand up and talk? I can’t do that.Miss B: Debbie, it’s not a big deal.Jess: Why not, Debbie? I mean, the old people aren’t going to laugh or be nasty.Debbie: No, I know. But…oh, I don’t know. I’m just not brave enough, that’s all. I can’t do it, and that’s that.Jess: Here she comes. Go on, Pete.Pete: OK. Well, look—it’s yellow Debbie. The school chicken.Debbie: I beg your pardon?Pete: I hear you won’t give a talk at Sunny Bank. Ooh, all those scary old people! It’s a bit pathetic, eh, Debbie?Debbie: Chicken? Pathetic? No one calls me that!Debbie: Miss Bradley? I’ve changed my mind. I want to do the talk after all.Miss B: Good for you, Debbie. How about Friday, around 5 o’clock?Jess: It worked! Well done, Pete.Pete: Thanks. But I don’t think I can ever talk to Debbie again!1.Miss Bradley asks Debbie to_________.A.give a speech B.go to a bankC.stand up and talk D.look after old people2.What does the underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese?A.小鸡B.勇士C.胆小鬼D.大明星3.By saying such words, Jess and Pete’s real purpose is to __________.A.talk to Debbie B.encourage Debbie C.laugh at Debbie D.make Debbie angryMargaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor.“But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly.“Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second-highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section(剖宫产)in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.4.Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor?A.General Miranda.B.Her uncle James Barry.C.A soldier in the British Army.D.A professor from Edinburgh University. 5.What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?A.Change one’s clothes.B.Dress like a doctor.C.Change one’s appearance.D.Dress like a gentleman.6.Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in his job?A.Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.B.Graduating from the most famous medical university.C.Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.D.Doing the world’s first recorded caesarean section successfully.7.What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years?A.James Barry left much money.B.Dr. James Barry was a woman.C.Margaret died in her twenties.D.General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? An octopus, a creature that can do amazing things. Octopuses are very clever. As they don’t have teeth or sharp claws to defend themselves, they have ever learnt a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations. Do you know how they do that?They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Some octopuses like to stay in more shallow water where there are rocks. Because octopuses have very soft bodies, they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies.The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand. This color change happens in less than a minute.Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink. It can shoot ink into the water. The ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies. It's like a magician doing a disappearing act.If an octopus is being attacked, it can make itself look like a sea snake. It will bury itself in the sand except two arms. It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake.But what if there’s no time to escape? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and move around the water. As the enemy starts chasing after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don’t worry, though. The octopus’ arm will grow back soon.8.How many tricks are mentioned in the text?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.9.Why is an octopus like a chameleon?A.It has three hearts.B.It has eight arms.C.It can make itself look like a snake.D.It can change the color of its skin.10.What does an octopus do in time of great danger?A.Run after its enemy.B.Break off one arm.C.Fight with sharp teeth.D.Move around the water.11.What is the best title for this text?A.Adventures in water B.Magician of the seaC.Soft bodies between rocks D.Enemy behind the cloudAre you suffering from insomnia(失眠)now? It’s true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia. 12 Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin(褪黑素)is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, becoming a signal to the body that it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.13 So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to react. So it’s important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends.14In fact, this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine. “Whenever you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, either the beginning or the middle of the night, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time in bed,” says Grandner.Change your attitude about sleep.Many people see sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day, worth delaying to catch up on housework, schoolwork or others. 15 “See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow. It may sound like a small change, but it’s an important one,” Grandner adds.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷(含答案)042906
2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分:109 分考试时间: 120 分钟学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、填空题(本题共计 1 小题,共计12分)1.(12分) 将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上。
(1)我和弟弟合用一间卧室。
______(2)为什么不来我们的剧院欣赏京剧呢?______(3)她无忧无虑,因为我们把她照顾得很周到。
______(4)我们盼望尽快收到你的信。
______(5)经过那座房子,向左转,沿着河边小路一直走。
______二、完形填空(本题共计 1 小题,共计15分)2.(15分)Welcome(1)________ this short tour of London. This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle of London. We are(2)________ opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum(3)________ lots of famous paintings. From here, we will walk(4)________ the red street to Buckingham Palace. TheQueen(5)________ here.(1)A.inB.toC.forD.at(2)A.standB.standingC.standsD.to stand(3)A.haveB.hasC.withD.there's(4)A.pastB.aloneC.alongD.in(5)A.beB.liveC.livesD.are三、阅读理解(本题共计 3 小题,共计34分)3.(11分)One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him. "Please let me go, Mr Lion," said the mouse. "One day, I will help you."The lion laughed, "How could a little mouse help a big lion?" "Well," he said, "I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully."The mouse was very thankful. "Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay(报答)you one day." the little mouse said.The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly(紧系着)in a strong rope. He could not get out."I will help you," said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. So the lion was free. He was very happy. "Thank you, Mr. Mouse," he said. Later, they became good friends.(1)What did the little mouse do one morning?A.He went to play.B.He went for a walk.C.He looked for something to eat.(2)Who did the little mouse meet?A.A tiger.B.A monkey.C.A lion.(3)What did the little mouse think of the lion?A.Kind.B.Fierce.C.Careless.(4)Why did the little mouse help the lion?A.Because the lion gave some food to him.B.Because he wanted to repay the lion.C.Because the lion wanted to repay him.(5)What is the main idea of the passage?A.A lion caught a mouse and let it go.B.A mouse helped a lion out.C.Don't look down upon(小看)the small things.4.(11分)When you walk into the small Australian town of Coober Pedy, you may be surprised by what you can see. It's just barren(荒芜的)land there!So why even call it a town? There are more than 4,000 people of 48 nationalities. However, all of the people live underground!Coober Pedy was established(建立)in 1915, following the discovery of opals(猫眼石). The townis sometimes called the "opal capital of the world, " because it is the largest opal mining area in the world. Due to a desert climate(沙漠气候), people came to realize that while working under the ground was easy, living above it was not. The solution was to move underground, by changing old mines into homesand establishing the world's first and most likely, only underground town.As years have gone by, the homes have become bigger. There are now also some hotels for tourists. They come from all over the world just to see this unusual town. Coober Pedy is probably best known for its unique style(独特风格)of underground living.While the structures(结构)may be located underground, they are in no way worse than those that lie above. Not only do their wails have the color of beautiful red, but also the structures have all the modern equipment like walk-in closets, modern kitchens and televisions. And the town also has gift shops selling opal jewelry, a couple of museums and even a church!Besides, Coober Pedy is also a favourite among filmmakers. And it has appeared in a series of movies such as Pitch Black, Red Planet and Opal Dream.(1)This passage tells us that Coober Pedy is a(an )________ .A.world famous personB.underground townC.film-making companyD.precious stone(2)We know from the passage that Coober Pedy ________.A.is a small town with 400 peopleB.was established before the year 1915C.is famous for its desert climateD.was established after opals were discovered(3)People moved to live underground because ________ .A.there were large opal mines thereB.living above the ground was not easyC.it was the opal capital of the worldD.it was the world's first underground town(4)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.People in Coober Pedy changed old mines into homes.B.The underground homes have all the modern equipment.C.Tourists come to Coober Pedy just to buy opal jewelry.D.The underground homes are as good as those that lie above.(5)The best title for this passage might be ________ .A.Opal Mining in AustraliaB.The Desert Climate in CooberPedyC.Gift shops in CooberPedyD.World's First Underground Town四、书面表达(本题共计 1 小题,共计20分)6. (20分)假如你叫李鑫,上周你和家人一起去了三亚旅游。
2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语押题试卷含答案
2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Do you think there are aliens?—I’m afraid not. .A.Practice makes perfect B.To see is to believe C.Do as Romans do2、1 wanted to explain, but he didn’t give me any ________.A.chance B.way C.topic D.excuse3、– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was!A.What an B.How an C.What D.How4、——Dad, must I finish my homework today?------No, you . You may do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.don’t D.won’t5、My deskmate is really _____. She likes to attend different activities after school.A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest6、Looking at smart phones_____ so much attention of people_____ they can't see what is happening along the way. Can't they pay little attention to them and enjoy a beautiful day?A.takes in, that B.take up, who C.takes off, when7、---What’s wrong with Jim?--- His car broke down on his way to work. And___________.The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A.a good miss is as good as a mileB.it never rains but it poursC.the early bird catches the wormD.every dog has its day8、— There is a lot of wind in North China.— Well, more trees ________ every year to stop the wind.A.must be planted B.can plantC.should planted D.must been planted9、—Who is __________ young man with long hair? —He’s a friend of mine.A.a B.an C.the D.\10、Tony is my cousin. He is two years______ than me.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldestⅡ. 完形填空11、Many people, especially students, have trouble in learning a foreign language. Many experts give their advice on it. In order to know a foreign language, four things are 1 . First, we must understand the language when we hear it. Second, we should speak it correctly, with confidence. Third, we must read the language and write it. In addition, we must make sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know 2 to arrange sentences in paragraphs, in order to write a good article. There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help,3 it is not enough to simply memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not very helpful to only4 long lists of words and their meanings by heart. We learn words not by ourselves, but by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is the best5 . We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.1.A.necessary B.possible C.interesting D.boring2.A.why B.when C.how D.where3.A.and B.so C.but D.or4.A.carry B.realize C.forget D.learn5.A.ability B.skill C.suggestion D.wayⅢ. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm 1.1.(quiet) and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2.class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3.we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 4.4.(make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5.5.(they) as long as they're good.I don't 6.6.(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7.(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8.(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9.(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10.(care) about me because she's always there to listen.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、RAP/HIP-HOPKnown for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables (音节) a minute! If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic and have a way with words.________________, whether it’s new moves on the da nce floor or your hip style.CLASSLCALIn the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in crowded concert halls. If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like arguing with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours reading, writing or painting.COUNTRYCountry music came from the folk songs of English settlers(移民) of the southeastern United States. If you like country, you say your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team head. You enjoy spending time with your family.POPPop music is designed to attract almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars! If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or leading your team to victory(胜利).ROCKIn the 1950s, rock music created a new culture. If you like rock, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.If these pers onalities don’t match you, that’s OK. These are just for fun.1.What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on things” mean in the passage?A.Y ou have the ability to attract others’ attention.B.Y ou are always willing to make new friends.C.Y ou are willing to say your thoughts to others all the time.D.Y ou can say your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.2.If you like pop music, .A.you are traditional and prefer to stay with your familyB.you are easy to accept new ideasC.you are welcome and your friends all like to be with you]D.you have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute3.We can know from this passage that .A.in the 18th century, classical musicians were like pop starsB.country music came from the old songs of the EnglishC.pop music is liked by the largest number of people in the worldD.everyone can find his personality in this passage4.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.When music came into being.B.How to like music.C.Some basic information about music.D.What your favorite music says about you.B14、Our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on. And this is what it said:For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1. 00For going to the store for you $0. 50For baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $2. 25For taking out the rubbish $1. 00For getting a good report card $5. 00Total owed (欠): $14.75After reading, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper and wrote:For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me—freeFor the nights and days I worried about you—freeFor the toys, clothes, food—freeFor all the love I’ve given you—freeThen with tears in his eyes, our son looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love you. ” And he took the pen and wrote: “PAID IN FULL”.1.The boy handed the piece of paper to his mother in the ________ one evening.A.kitchen B.store C.bedroom D.garden2.For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his mother for ___________.A.$5.00 B.$0. 50 C.$1. 00 D.$0. 253.The boy’s mother paid ____________ in the end.A.$10.75 B.$12.75 C.$14.75 D.nothing4.The boy did a lot of chores except_________.A.cleaning up his room B.cutting the grass in the gardenC.doing some shopping D.cooking supper in the kitchen5.We can learn from the passage that _____.A.the boy is the writer’s only c hildB.the boy never asked his mother for moneyC.the boy’s mother bought toys for himD.the boy’s mother paid him all money he asked foC15、Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th(Sat. &Sun. ) at 5:30 a. m. The riders will leave Tian’an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg(一段路程). Then the next 55 kilometers’ leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(比赛的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuan; Telephone: 4675027Brazilian(巴西的)footballersThe Brazilian Football Club play with Beijjing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th. The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket Prices: 60/100/150 yuanTime/date: 4: 30 p. m. August 26th(Sat. ); Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27th at the Huairou Mountain--climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for audience.Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/Date: 9~12 am, August 26th and 27th; Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua1.The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_______.A.visiting teams B.things to do for the weekendC.famous players D.prices to pay for the sports events2.What is special about the rock climbing cmpetition?A.Y ou don’t have to be a sportsman to take part in.B.The bus trip to the places of the competition is free.C.Y ou can watch it without paying.D.Many foreign teams take part in it.3.If you want to do something on Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call? A.7144850 B.7143177 C.4675027 D.5012372D16、HopperPrice: Free for Android and iOS systemThis app can predict(预测)when the price of the flight to your destinationwillbe the lowest, when they will change and the best time to buy a ticket for acertain day and place. Y ou can save money and book tickets quickly on thisapp.PackPointPrice: Free for Android and iOS systemThis app can provide a travel checklist for you and tell you what you needto pack according to the place you are going to, how long you are going tostay and why you are going there. So next time you won't feel sorry becauseof leaving something important at home.Dark SkyPrice: Free for Android, $3.99 for iOS system"Dark Sky" is in the list of the best apps for App Store in the year of 2015.It can tell you the weather when you get to your destination and predict theweather of the next hour and even the rest of the week with highaccuracy(准确度).TripAdvisorPrice: Free for Android and iOS systemTripAdvisor is your special guide to hotels, restaurants and attractionsworldwide. You can see millions of comments(评论),images and videos ofthe places you are going to visit. It can also tell you the place of interestnearby according to your location.1.The underlined word "destination" means in Chinese.A.出发地B.中途站C.目的地D.机场2.What can PackPoint help you to do?A.It can help you pack your luggage(行李)you need.B.It can help you find the place you want to go to.C.It can help you buy cheaper flight tickets.D.It can tell you the weather of the place you'll visit.3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Dark Sky is good at predicting weather correctly.B.Users can't watch videos of sights on TripAdvisor.C.Packpoint can tell users what to take during a trip.D.Users can book tickets that you want on Hopper.E17、Everybody is afraid of something. That’s what more than 1,700 kids told us when we asked them about fears and scary stuff. We gave kids a list of 14 scary things and asked which one frightened them most. Here are the top 5 answers from our survey: ①Scary movies and TV shows; ②Scary dreams; ③Thunderstorms, hurricanes, and other terrible weather; ④War and terrorism*; ⑤Sounds heard at night.It seems that not everyone is afraid of the same thing. What makes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone else. Plenty of kids said their biggest fear wasn’t on our list.What is fear?Fear is a feeling that everyone has —it’s programmed into all of us —and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us. We’re born with a sense of fear so we can react to something that could be dangerous. The baby cries, and their mom comes over to comfort him or her, helping the baby feel safe and OK again.Real vs. PretendThe best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it. As kids get older, they understand more and startseeing the difference between what is real and unreal. So when William’s imagination leads him to think of witches, he can tell himself, “Wait a minute. They’re only pretend things. I don’t need to worry about them.”The same goes for the dark. A kid’s imagination can start playing tricks when the lights go out. What’s under my bed? Is that a thief I hear? With the help of a parent, kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that there’s nothing there can help kids fight that fear.1.Which of the following can’t help a kid fight the fear of dark?A.Using imaginations to think of witches.B.Their parents coming over to comfort them.C.Using a nightlight to see there’s nothing under the bed.D.Shining a flashlight to see there’s nothing under the bed.2.What does the underlined word “pretend” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Ugly. B.Usual.C.Unreal. D.Lovely3.What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?A.Fourteen scary things kids list.B.People are afraid of different things.C.The biggest fear for kids are always the same.D.The things frighten people are the same as the survey.4.Which is TRUE about the writer’s opinion?A.Having a sense of fear is not a bad thing.B.Nothing can help kids to get over a fear.C.Fear is something we get when we are older.D.Not all people can react to dangerous things.F18、Different countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating.In England,tablemanners are important.Good table manners in England are as follows:★How to sit:You should sit up straight in your chair.It is not a good idea to lean(倾斜)forwards or backwards.When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate,but bring the knife,fork or spoon towards you.At the same time,do not out your elbows on the table,nor reach over someone’s plate for something.★Using your fingers:English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure,the safest is to use your knife or fork.There are,however,some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches,burgers,crisps and fruit.★Your mouth:It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food,or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible,do not make any noises.Never lick(舔)your plate after eating.★How much to eat:It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered,so a clear plate is a good plate.It shows that you enjoyed the food.If you can’t finish everything and need to leave a little,that’s also okay.You could say somethinglike“That was very nice,thank you,but I’m just too full to eat another bite.”1.How should you sit when you are eating in England?A.Y ou should lean backwards.B.Y ou should lean forwards.C.Y ou should sit up straight in your chair.2.What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?A.Beef. B.Pizza. C.Juice.3.What is the good table manners in England?A.Reach over someone’s plate for something.B.Lick your plate after eating.C.Eat an orange with fingers.4.What can we infer(推断)according to the passage?A.Eating with the mouth closed is a good manner.B.We mustn’t leave anything on the plate any time.C.Saying sorry means we are full.5.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The differences between England and China.B.Good table manners in England.C.The importance of table manners.Ⅴ.书面表达19、为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召,6月3日,5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“生态鄂州——环洋澜湖健步走”活动。
人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
I'm a girl from Shanxi. My favorite thing from my childhood(童年)is my music box. I like it very much because it makes very beautiful music and it's special to me. I put it on my desk and often play with it. My mother gave(给)it to me when I was nine years old.When I was a small child, my mother went to Shenzhen for work. I stayed in the countryside with my grandparents. I missed her very much. "I miss you, too," my mother said to me on the phone. She said she would buy me a special gift when she came back.I remember it was one winter. My mother came back home by train with a gift in her bag. When she opened the music box, it played very beautiful music. I liked it very much. "If you miss me, you can open the music box," said my mother.The holiday was so short and it was time for my mother to leave again. When I went to the train station with her, I saw her eyes full of tears(眼泪). "Don't cry, Mom. Thank you for giving me a nice week. When I miss you, I can open the music box," I said. My mother said yes and got on the train.I think the music box is the best gift in my life.(1)Why does the writer like the music box? ______(2)Was the music box from the writer's mother or father? ______(3)Who did the writer live with when her mother went to Shenzhen? ______ (4)How long did the writer's mother stay at home? ______(5)What does the writer think of the music box? ______【答案】"(1)Because it makes very beautiful\xa0music and it's special to her."'(2)Her mother./From her mother.(3)With her grandparents.(4)For a/one week.(5)She thinks it is the best gift in her life./It is the best gift in her life.'【解答】(1)Because it makes very beautiful music and it's special to her. 根据文章第一段My favorite thing from my childhood(童年)is my music box. I like it very much because it makes very beautiful music and it's special to me.可知,作者非常喜欢音乐盒,因为它创造了很美丽的音乐,音乐盒对作者来说很特别。
最新版密卷山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
英语试卷 第1页(共12页) 英语试卷 第2页(共12页)绝密★启用前山东省潍坊市最新初中学业水平考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共75分)一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(一)听句子,选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks.C. Sorry, I’m new here. 2. A. Really?B. Congratulations!C. I’m so sorry to hear that.3. A. Yes, I have a new watch. B. Oh, it’s too late. C. It’s a quarter past eight.4. A. Don’t mention it. B. It’s very interesting. C. That’s news to me!5. A. Have a good time.B. You are lucky.C. I am glad to hear that.(二)听对话和问题,选择符合每个问题答案的图画,每段对话和问题读两遍。
6.A B C7. A B C8.ABC9. A B C10.A B C(三)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11,12小题。
11. Who is the woman? A. passenger. B.A ticket seller. C. The man’s friend. 12. When will the man be able to get on the train?A. In an hour.B. In a few minutes.C. This evening.听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. How many times was the boy late that week ?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.14. Why didn’t the boy hear the alarm?A. Because he was sleeping.B. Because his mother turned it off.C. Because he didn’t have one. 15. Who is the woman?A. Tom’s teacher.B. Tom’s mother.C. Tom’s sister.(四)请听一段学校新闻,根据新闻内容,写出所缺单词,每空一词,新闻读两遍。
最新版密卷山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
英语试卷 第1页(共12页)英语试卷 第2页(共12页)绝密★启用前 山东省潍坊市2020年初中毕业学业水平考试英 语本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共75分)一、听力测试(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)(一)听句子,选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Sure, hold on, please. B. You’re welcome. C. OK, see you. 2. A. Here you are. B. Yes, tea, please. C. Nice to meet you. 3. A. No, I won’t. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I’m not. 4. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s very hot. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 5. A. I know that.B. Thank you.C. My pleasure.(二)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍。
6. ________7. ________8. ________(三)听短对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话和问题读两遍。
9. What’s the weather like now? A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.10. What is Betty probably doing now? A. She’s playing the piano. B. She’s staying at home. C. She’s playing tennis. 11. Where is the man’s mobile phone? A. It’s in the bag. B. It’s on the desk. C. It’s under the chair. 12. How does the girl go to school today?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.13. What doesn’t the girl like in the photo? A. The shoes. B. The dress. C. The hair. 14. What are they going to have for dinner?A. Tomatoes.B. Noodles.C. Beef.(四)听长对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话和问题读两遍。
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英语试卷 第1页(共12页)英语试卷 第2页(共12页)绝密★启用前山东省潍坊市2016年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共75分)一、听力测试(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)(一)听句子,选择适当答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. It’s sunny B. It’s Monday. C. It’s 7:00. 2. A. It’s yellow. B. It’s new. C. It’s large. 3. A. 5 kilos.B. 35 yuan .C. 3 meters. 4. A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Sure, here you are.5. A. It’s time to go home. B. Thanks for your help.C. I’d like to buy a present for my father.(二)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
6.________7.________8.________A B C (三)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案。
对话和问题读两遍。
9. What does the woman want to have? A. Some water. B. Some cakes. C. Some fruit. 10. Where is the man going?A.A hospital.B.A hotel.C.A bank.11. What is the woman going to do on the weekend?A. Go fishing.B. Do some homework.C. Do some housework. 12. What does the woman’s sister look like? A. She’s got short hair.B. She’s got long hair.C. She’s pretty.13. How will the man’s grandpa come here? A. By bus. B. By train.C. By plane. 14. What is the woman good at?A. Reading.B. Swimming.C. Playing football.(四)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第15至17小题。
15. What was the man ten years ago? A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A businessman. 16. When did the man come to China?A. In 2006.B. In 2013.C. In 2016.17. What are they going to do the next day? A. Teach English in a college. B. Travel around the world. C. Have a trip in Beijing.听第二段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18. How does the woman talk with the man? A. Over the phone.B. Through the Internet.C. Face to face. 19. What cannot the woman play? A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. The violin.20. What music does the woman like best? A. The traditional western music. B. The rock music. C. The pop music.(五)听一段独白,根据所听内容补全下列句子。
每空一词,独白读两遍。
1. More than ________ books are in City Library.2. Books on ________ , history, science and technology are on the second floor.3. On the right side of the third floor are books in ________. 5. You must keep the books ________ and return them on time.二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ________ delicious smell! A. A ;theB. A ;不填C. The ;aD. The ;不填-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________22. Hurry up! The movie will begin ________ 10 minutes.A. overB. inC. forD. at23. The sofa is so large that it ________ half of the room area.A. takes upB. picks upC. turns upD. puts up24. Peter doesn’t feel sure of ________ in his new school.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself25. —Must I hand in the report now?—No, you ________. Tomorrow is OK.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t26.________ Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. If27. It’s difficult to imagine ________ it is like in that village after the earthquake.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which28. —I’ve got the job as a director at Radio Beijing.—________! That’s good news!A. Go aheadB. Come onC. CheersD. Congratulations29. It is said that the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong________ soon.A. is completedB. has completedC. will completeD. well be completed30. You’d better not make a decision without thinking it over, ______you may regret it later.A. andB. butC. orD. so三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house, with his face white.“Mother!” he cried. “A mad dog has 31 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons(烙铁).It’s terrible!”“Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only 32 of stopping Henry from catching the disease.”Henry did get rabies and died, in great 33 , some days later. Louis Pasteur never 34 . “One day,” he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.”Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 35 .And he began his work in this special field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 36 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever, 37 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies.After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 38 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days after Pasteur’s treatment, the boy got 39 . He did not catch rabies.The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help 40 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the world’s most famous centers for the research.31. A. knocked B. pulled C. kicked D. bitten32. A. result B. hope C. truth D. value33. A. pain B. trouble C. sadness D. danger34. A. forgot B. refused C. continued D. remembered35. A. French B. Law C. History D. Science36. A. From B. Before C. During D. Until37. A. when B. though C. if D. as38. A. hardly B. finally C. even D. again39. A. easier B. harder C. better D. worse40. A. build B. close C. buy D. repair四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。