2018年云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题
2018年云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题
2018年省高中毕业生复习统一检测英语第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)AA woman from Australia has found the world's oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132years after it was cast into the sea.Tonya Illman discovered the drift (漂流) bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流) to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.Illman found the bottle near her son's car in the beach's soft sand."I was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look," Illman was quoted as saying."It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My son's girlfriend was the one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out."The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it."The Illmans took their find to the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.1. What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?A. It was thrown overboard near Germany.B. It was brought to a university for consultation.C. It was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.D. It was used for sending a message to today's Indonesia.2. What do the underlined words "en route" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. On the way.B. Off the course.C. In the center.D. At the end.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to GermanyB. Oldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachC. German Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D. 69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents EndedBStudents at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures. They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates."We're going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities," said thesuperintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with "really strong background checks", while he's faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that they've been keeping their children off school."We've got to put things into place now," Mr Runcie said.4. Which is a new security measure of the school?A. Teachers are trained to use firearms.B. Guards are hired to monitor the students.C. Visitors are forbidden to enter the school.D. Students are required to wear clear backpacks.5. What can we know about the school shooting from the text?A. The gunman was a school staff member.B. One of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.C. Seventeen people were shot dead on campus.D. Someone unknown broke in and opened fire.6. Some parents have become worried because ______.A. three students were badly hurtB. the school takes few safety measuresC. they received a letter from the teacherD. there are still safety problems at the school7. What is the students' attitude toward firearms?A. They call for changes of gun laws.B. They are against the school's stricter rules.C. They defend their right to possess weapons.D. They approve of Donald Trump's suggestion.CAs a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning one of the country's loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, USCapitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Thenvisit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board aPotomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationService fee for the tour guide: $10/personAdmission Fees:Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.8. On March 25, tourists can enjoy ______.A. the cherry blossoms in full bloomB. the National Cherry Blossom FestivalC. a discounted tour of a city full of historyD. the anniversary celebration of the gift of trees9. The tour covers ______ tourist spots without admission fees.A. fourB. fiveC. sevenD. eight10. Tourists are supposed to ______.A. pay the service fee for the tour guideB. take care of the ground transportationC. show the City Pass at the ticket officeD. choose at least one optional destination11. It costs ______ for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum included.A. $156B.$143C.$153D. $108DAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as ALS, affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (脊髓) that make the muscles of both the upper and lower body work.Those nerve cells lose their ability to control muscle movement, which leads to paralysis (瘫痪) and death. Its most famous sufferer was famed physicist Stephen Hawking, who died on March 14, 2018 at the age of 76.Hawking, diagnosed with the condition in 1963, lived with it for more than 50 years — a remarkably long time for an ALS sufferer. The disease left him paralyzed and completely dependent on others and technology for everything: bathing, dressing, eating, mobility and speech. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand."I try to lead as normal a life as possible, and not think about my condition, or regret the things it prevents me from doing, which are not that many," he wrote on his website."I have been lucky that my condition has progressed more slowly than is often the case. But it shows that one need not lose hope."Hawking's life, including his battle with ALS, was made into a 2014 biopic, The Theory of Everything, starring Eddie Redmayne.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that 20,000 to 30,000 people have ALS in the United States, with about 5,000 new cases diagnosed every year. People usually find out that they have it between 55 and 75 years of age. On average, patients live two to five years after symptoms develop.For reasons not yet understood, military veterans are twice as likely to be diagnosed with ALS as the general public, according to the ALS Association. Scientists have been studying many factors that could be linked with ALS, such as heredity (遗传) and environmental exposures.12. According to the text, ALS _______.A. is linked with climate changesB. leads to death in one or two yearsC. affects the nerve cells all over the bodyD. makes people lose control of muscle movement13. From the text we can infer that Hawking ______.A. died of an unknown diseaseB. lived with ALS for 55 yearsC. felt desperate in his last yearsD. was paralyzed due to poor treatment14. What is the situation of ALS in the US?A. Over 30,000 people suffer from ALS.B. ALS is usually found among the elderly people.C. Patients often enjoy a long lifespan despite ALS.D. More and more new cases are reported every year.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The symptoms and possible cures of ALS.B. A biographical film about Stephen Hawking.C. A general introduction of the disease of ALS.D. Life of the famous physicist, Stephen Hawking.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【英语】云南省保山市2018届高三市级统测英语试题 含答案
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABeauty and the BeastDisney’s cartoon classic takes on a new form, with a widened mythology(神话)and an all-star cast. A young prince, who was prisoned in the form of a beast, can be freed only by true love. What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle, the only human girl to ever visit the castle since it was enchanted(施魔法).Director: Bill CondonI, TonyaCompetitive ice skater Tonya Harding rises among the ranks at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships, but her future in the activity is thrown into doubt when her ex-husband is involved.Director: Craig GillespieThe Disaster ArtistWhen Greg Sestero, an ambitious film actor, meets the strange and mysterious Tommy Wiseau in an acting class, they form a unique friendship and travel to Hollywood to make their dreams come true.Director: James FrancoWolf Warrior IIChina’s deadliest special forces detective settles into a quiet life on the sea. When evil soldiers begin targeting nearby civilians, he must leave his newfound peace behind and return to his duties as a soldier and protector.Director: Wu Jing.1. Who directs a romantic story?A. Bill Condon.B. Craig Gillespie.C. James Franco.D. Wu Jing.2. What type of the movie I, Tonya might be?A. Comedy.B. Biography.C. Science fiction.D. Fantasy.3. What movie might tell us a war?A. Beauty and the Beast.B. I, Tonya.C. The Disaster Artist.D. Wolf Warrior II.BI remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so small, but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. She practiced dribbling(运球)and shooting over and over.One day I asked Sally why she practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am good enough, I will get one.”I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to victory. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head buried in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I walked up and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college. She told me that the coach was wrong. He didn’t understand the power of a dream.The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was really offered a scholarship and admitted to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.4. Why did Sally practise basketball so much?A. Because she was very fond of playing basketball.B. Because she wanted to win every match for her school.C. Because she wanted to grow taller by playing it.D. Because she wanted to get a scholarship and the college education.5. Which word can best describe Sally?A. Cautions.B. Aggressive.C. Ambitious.D. Energetic.6. What is the text mainly about?A. A basketball player’s path to college education.B. A female basketball player is better than a male one.C. A girl has a gift for playing basketball.D. A coach must understand the power of a dream.7. What lesson can we learn from the passage?A. Greatness is the dream of youth realized in old age.B. All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them.C. The best way to make your dreams come true is to wake up.D.T he key to happiness is having dreams.CIn 2016, China completed construction on the worlds largest single-aperture(单口径)radio telescope—the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope, or FAST.“The project has the potential to search for more strange objects to better understand the origin of the universe and increase the global hunt for alien life,” said Zheng Xiaonian, deputy head of the National Astronomical Observation.In April, 2016,President Xi Jinping called for China to become an “aerospace(航空)power.” China spends $2 billion to $3 billion annually on its space program, with hopes to eventually put an astronaut on the moon.FAST, with its 500-meter diameter, is not actually the world's biggest radio telescope—that honor goes to the RATAN telescope in Russia’s Caucasus Mountains. RATAN looks like a ring while FAST looks like a dish. The world’s second largest single-aperture radio telescope is Puerto Rico’s Arecibo Observatory. FAST will dwarf Arecibo Observatory because FAST will be able to detect radio waves up to 1,000 light years away—three times farther than Arecibo.FAST is located in Pingtang, a remote county in one of Guizhou’s high mountain valleys. While the structure was under construction, authorities relocated more than 9,000 villagers livingwithin a three-mile radius(半径)to prevent magnetic disruptions(磁干扰). Even a cellphone could potentially influence incoming signals. Each was given $1,800 in compensation(补偿金).“Curiosity about outer space is related to a country's economic development,” said Zhang Huawei ,a professor at Peking University. “The most developed countries, like the U.S. and in Western Europe, they’re also very good at astronomy. We think that exploring the whole universe is the responsibility of the human race. The more money you have, the more responsibility you shoulder.” As for the possibility of finding aliens? “We have no idea about that,” Zhang said.8. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce a huge new radio telescope.B. To summarize the great achievements China has made.C. To inform us whether we can hunt for alien life. “D. To explain the origin of the universe.9. What does the underlined word “dwarf” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Be senior to.B. Be superior to.C. Be more complex than.D. Be more expensive than.10. What do we know about FAST according to the passage?A .It is the largest radio telescope in the world.B. It is a ring-shaped structure.C. It can receive radio messages up to 1,000 light years away.D. It aims to put an astronaut on the moon eventually.11. Why did the government move many villagers in Pingtang?A. The FAST had to be built in what used to be their homes.B. The government wanted to distribute money to each villager.C. It is not convenient for the villagers to live in a remote area.D. The villagers might disturb signals from outer space.DWhen I feel sick, I would make an appointment with my doctor. By the time I get to see him, the problem will have probably gone away. We have to wait a few days before the doctor can fitus in, and when we’re at the doctor’s office, we have a long wait.Luckily today, technology has come to our rescue. Many apps can offer first aid advice and allow us to self-diagnose(自我诊断)our diseases. And together with the internet, we have a whole encyclopedia(百科全书)of medical information at our fingertips.But is too much knowledge a good thing? By reading up on an illness, we discover its side-effects(副作用)and what could happen in a worst-case situation. We may give ourselves the wrong diagnosis, and worry that we’re going to die. This health anxiety gives us a deep fear of diseases. Professor Peter Tyrer said: “We find that approximately four out of five of our patients with health anxiety spend hours on the internet... one of the first things we do in treatment is we tell them to stop surfing the internet.”Of course, the Internet has most of the information we need to diagnose our symptoms but Doctor Tyrer points out “It doesn’t have any judgement associated with it.” This is why having a conversation with a doctor face-to-face still has its benefits. Dr. Sarah Bas admitted not being very happy about patients using the internet, saying: “They all seemed to come to me with things I’d never heard of and with things which seem rather strange or inappropriate.”But Professor Sue Ziebland, from Oxford University, has spent 15 years examining how patients use the internet. She found that doctors now routinely discuss it as a resource with patients so it becomes an everyday part of medical conversation. The apps and the internet can offer useful advice, but technology hasn’t replaced the human medical expert yet.12. Why did Peter Tyrer tell patients to stop surfing the Internet?A. Because patients are anxious about health after discovering a worst-case situation online.B. Because patients are addicted to surfing the Internet for many hours every day.C. Because patients are less likely to see him when they can self-diagnose diseases online.D. Because patients using the Internet tell him things he has never heard of.13. Why is it more beneficial to consult a doctor face to face?A. None of the medical suggestions online is really useful.B. By the time we see the doctor, the disease will have disappeared.C. A doctor can cure us both physically and mentally.D. A doctor can judge the disease clearly according to the symptoms.14. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The patient’s symptoms.B. Professor Sue Ziebland’ s research.C. Online medical information.D. Treatment of the disease..15. What is Dr. Sarah Bass’s attitude towards using the Internet to self-diagnose?A. Positive.B. Optimistic.C. Negative.D. Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届云南昭通市高中毕业生秋季学期期末统一检测英语试题(word版)
机密★启用前【考试时间:1月12日15:00-16:40】昭通市2018届高中毕业生秋季学期期末统一检测英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第 I 卷第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property(房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806.The house has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years.◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibitionShakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work ofShakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’speriod.◆Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowersmentioned in the poet’s works.◆The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shownon the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk).◆The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, itsexhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair users.◆The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace).1.What can we know about the house?A.Shakespeare was born in it.B.It has a history of 250years.C.Visitors have visited it since 1564.D.Shakespeare’s family own its property now.2. How many hours does the opening time last on Wednesday , Dec20?A. 7.5.B.8.C.6.D. 6.5.3. Where can you enter through to see the exhibition?A. The garden.B.T he Visitors’ Centre.C. TheCoffee House.D. The car parks.BLife is not a beauty contest.We all focus on our imperfections(瑕疵). In fact,you should see yourself in a proper way.It’s necessary for you to know that self- knowledge(自知之明)is the most important beauty secret.Don’t hate yourself for wanting to be beautiful. Goodlooking people get special treatment from others.We’re not even close to our objective when it comes to judging our own looks. When we look in the mirror,we’re likely to pay attention to imperfections.For example,that bump(凸起)on your friend’s nose. It’s her feature! It gives her character! But to you,that thing on your nose is completely ugly.Our opinions of our own looks are also changeable.So if we can’t trust the judgment of ourselves,we’re left to the cool judgment of strangers to satisfy our curiosity about our appearances.The website “Hot or Not”,which lets people hand their photos in for others to judge,had nearly 2 million daily page views within a week in 2000.But it’s not the best way to improve the judgment of yourself because you have no confidence yet in your mind.Everyone may pay too much attention to his or her own appearance.If you are particularly attentive to your body,or feel uncomfortable in public,you are certainly hotter than you think.And we all have the ability to change how other people judge us. When you believe that you look good,others will see you in a more favorable way.Improve your impression from the inside.Understanding your own advantages can help you stop worrying about your appearance and look better.4.What attitude should people have towards their looks?A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Negative.D.Objective.5.What is the purpose of the website “Hot or Not”?A.Toshow people’s characters.B.To make people popular online.C.To have people’s appearance judged.D.Toimprove people’s impression from the inside.6.What’s the author’s suggestion about the judgement of ourselves?A.Weshouldshow our photos.B.We should have confidence.C.We can change our appearance.D.We must believe others’judgement.7.What is the main idea of the whole passage?A.Beauty is in your mindB.Making you more attractiveC.Paying attention to your appearanceD.Not caring about your own disadvantagesCNEW YORK—About 600 million children,or one in four worldwide,will be living in areas with extremely limited water resources by 2040,according to a report released by the United Nations Children’s Fund on Wednesday to mark World Water Day.The report shows 36 countries are currently facing extremely high levels of water stress,which occurs when demand for water is much higher than the renewable supply available. Warmer temperatures, rising sea levels,increased floods,droughts and melting ice affect the quality and availability of clean water.World Water Day,observed on March 22 every year,is about taking action to deal with the crisis. At present some 1.8 billion people use a source of polluted drinking water. The Sustainable Development Goals,launched by world leaders at the United Nations in 2015,include a target to ensure everyone has access to safe water by 2030. Population growth,increased water consumption and higher demand for water largely due to industrialization and urbanization are using up water resources worldwide. Conflicts in many parts of the world also threaten children’s access to safe water.The poorest children will be most impacted by an increase in water stress,the report says,as millions of them already live in areas with low access to safe water.“In a changing climate,we must change the way we work to reach those who are most affected.” UNICEF Executive Director A nthony Lake said, “One of the most effective ways we can do that is safeguarding their access to safe water,making a key issue in the fight to eradicate extreme poverty.”8.Which factor is not mentionedfor affecting the quality of water?A.Natural disasters.B. Air pollution.C.Increasing temperatures.D.Rising sea levels.9.What is one of the goals of The Sustainable Development Goals?A.To stop water pollution.B.To increase water consumption.C. To improve children’s living conditions.D.To make everyone have safe water to drink.10.What can we learn about the poorest children in paragraph 4?A.They will have enough water.B.They live in the poorest areas.C.They have limited access to safe water.D.They will protect water from being polluted.11.What does the underlined word “eradicate” probably mean?A. Set aside.B.Prepare for.C.Get rid of.D.Give in.DWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr. Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5-year-old boy,I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer(自动换币器) fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course,he delivered more than milk.There was cheese,eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order,my mother would write a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then,the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr. Basille even had a key to our house,for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors,so that the milk wouldn’t freeze.And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table,having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk,thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Besides,milk is for sale everywhere,and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently,an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.12.Why wouldn’t the boy take his eyes off the coin changer?A.He wanted to drink milk.B.He wanted to make Mr. Basille happy.C.He wanted to get some money from Mr. Basille.D.He was curious aboutthe coin changer.13.Which of the following statement is right?A.The milkman only delivered milk.B.The milkman wouldn’t satisfy my mother’s request.C.The milkman was treated as my family’s member.D.We gave the milkman a key to let him escape cold weather.14.Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A.It is not convenient.B.It has been driven out of the market.C.The milkmen don’t want to deliver milk.D.Big companies couldn’t provide enough milk.15. What does the author want to tell us at the end of the text?A. He couldn’t forget the old days.B. He liked to tell stories to his friends.C. He wanted to deliver milk by himself.D. His son’s friends felt excited about the milk box.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
云南省2018年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(含答案)
【考试时间:共100分钟】云南省2018年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题);满分100分,考试用时100分钟。
考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号姓名及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)略!第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。
21. What bad memory I have! You see, I forgot to take key.A. a, theB. 不填;theC. a;不填D. the; a22. We usually start the first class 8: 00 in the morning.A. ofB. inC. onD. at23. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are happy for his .A. failureB. successC. dreamD. idea24, Mary is very kind. We all like .A. itB. themC. herD. him25. My old neighbor Charles felt after his children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happily26.-Did you tell Julia about the result?-Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A, have called B. will callC. had calledD. called27. The Science museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s touristattractions.A. which B .whyC. thatD. who28.-Honey, stay home before I return.-I ,mum.A. mustB. canC. willD. should29. It was on the bus Lisa first met Mr. Smith.A. howB. thatC. whereD. which30.-Sorry for stepping on your toes.A. So what?B. Don t do that again.C. ReallyD. That’s OK第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2018云南省保山市高中毕业生英语市级统测(附答案)
2018云南省保山市高中毕业生英语市级统测(附答案)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束前,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which of the following is George’s favorite sport?A. Tennis.B. Swimming.C. Fishing.2. What does the woman advise buying for Emma?A. A camera.B. A laptop.C. A mobile phone.3. What will the woman probably do today?A. Get more food and drinks.B. Make a thorough cleaningsC. Ask her friends to come over.4. When will the speakers probably go shopping?A. On Monday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.5. Why was Andes at the hospital?A. To take a medical test.B. To care for his mother.C. To pay a visit to his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
云南省2018届高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试卷(含答案)
云南省2018届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA woman from Australia has found the world’s oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea.Tonya Illman discovered the drift (漂流) bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流) to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.Illman found the bottle near her son’s car in the beach’s soft sand.“I was walking across when I saw something st icking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look,” Illman was quoted as saying.“It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My son’s girlfriend was the one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out.“The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it.”The Illmans took their find to the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.1. What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?A. It was thrown overboard near Germany.B. It was brought to a university for consultation.C. It was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.D. It was used for sending a message to today’s Indonesia.2. What do the underlined words “en route” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. On the way.B. Off the course.C. In the center.D. At the end.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to GermanyB. Oldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachC. German Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D. 69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents EndedBStudents at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures, They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.“We’re going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities,” said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with “really strong background checks”, while he’s faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives andone for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that they’ve been keeping their children off school.“We’ve got to put things into place now,” Mr Runcie said.4. Which is a new security measure of the school?A. Teachers are trained to use firearms.B. Guards are hired to monitor the students.C. Visitors are forbidden to enter the school.D. Students are required to wear clear backpacks.5. What can we know about the school shooting from the text?A. The gunman was a school staff member.B. One of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.C. Seventeen people were shot dead on campus.D. Someone unknown broke in and opened fire.6. Some parents have become worried because .A. three students were badly hurtB. the school takes few safety measuresC. they received a letter from the teacherD. there are still safety problems at the school7. What is the students’ attitude toward firea rms?A. They call for changes of gun laws.B. They are against the school’s stricter rules.C. They defend their right to possess weapons.D. They approve of Donald Trump’s suggestion.CAs a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning one of the country’s loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary:Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationService fee for the tour guide: $ 10/personAdmission Fees:Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.8. On March 25, tourists can enjoy .A. the cherry blossoms in full bloomB. the National Cherry Blossom FestivalC. a discounted tour of a city foil of historyD. the anniversary celebration of the gift of trees9. The tour covers tourist spots without admission fees.A. fourB. fiveC. sevenD. eight10. Tourists are supposed to .A. pay the service fee for the tour guideB. take care of the ground transportationC. show the City Pass at the ticket officeD. choose at least one optional destination11. It costs for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum included.A. $156B. $143C.$153D. $108DAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as ALS, affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (脊髓) that make the muscles of both the upper and lower body work.Those nerve cells lose their ability to control muscle movement, which leads to paralysis (瘫痪) and death. Its most famous sufferer was famed physicist Stephen Hawking, who died on March 14, 2018 at the age of 76.Hawking, diagnosed with the condition in 1963, lived with it for more than 50 years — a remarkably long time for an ALS sufferer. The disease left him paralyzed and completely dependent on others and technology for everything: bathing, dressing, eating, mobility and speech. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand.“I try to lead as normal a life as possible, and not think about my condition, or regret the th ings it prevents me from doing, which are not that many,” he wrote on his website.“I have been lucky that my condition has progressed more slowly than is often the case. But it shows that one need not lose hope.”Hawking’s life, including his battle with ALS, was made into a 2014 biopic, The Theory of Everything, starring Eddie Redmayne.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that 20,000 to 30,000 people have ALS in the United States, with about 5,000 new cases diagnosed every year. People usually find out that they have it between 55 and 75 years of age. On average, patients live two to five years after symptoms develop.For reasons not yet understood, military veterans are twice as likely to be diagnosed with ALS as the general public, according to the ALS Association. Scientists have been studying many factors that could be linked with ALS, such as heredity (遗传) and environmental exposures.12. According to the text, ALS .A. is linked with climate changesB. leads to death in one or two yearsC. affects the nerve cells all over the bodyD. makes people lose control of muscle movement13. From the text we can infer that Hawking .A. died of an unknown diseaseB. lived with ALS for 55 yearsC. felt desperate in his last yearsD. was paralyzed due to poor treatment14. What is the situation of ALS in the US?A. Over 30,000 people suffer from ALS.B. ALS is usually found among the elderly people.C. Patients often enjoy a long lifespan despite ALS.D. More and more new cases are reported every year.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The symptoms and possible cures of ALS.B. A biographical film about Stephen Hawking.C. A general introduction of the disease of ALS.D. Life of the famous physicist, Stephen Hawking.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年云南高考英语试卷和答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标III卷)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年高考英语试卷含答案(全国卷Ⅲ-云南省)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标III卷)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
@网例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018届云南省普通高中高考英语复习模拟试题(06)
2018届云南省普通高中高考英语复习模拟试题(06)第一卷(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when2. Even though he manages a shop without any assistant to help him, it has ________ fine so far. A.got along B.got over C.got across D.got through3. The American Civil War lasted four years ________ the North won in the end.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then4. It is the first time that I ________ the city.A. visitedB. have visitedC. visitD. has visited5. The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, thatB. why, thatC. for, becauseD. why, because6. The natural scenery and the newly built tall buildings along the streets ________ the beauty of my hometown.A.add up B.add to C.are added up D.are added to7. The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.A.for; about B.with; for C.with; with D.about; with8. Attention, please. Everybody! Please stay________ while I take a photograph of you. A.still B.calm C.quiet D.alive9. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed10. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up11. I have no dreams _______ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than12. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A numberB. A lotC. LotsD. The number13. The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they ________ his bag, but found nothing. A.looked up B.turned in C.searched for D.went through14. Let's ask the salesgirl .A. how much does it costB. how much it costsC. how much did it costD. it cost how much15. The director commanded that everyone ________ his advice.A. must followB. followedC. had followedD. follow16. The moment I saw her, I _________ her, although she changed a lot through years.A. knowB. realizedC. recognizedD. noticed17. My father insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, doingD. has been, to do18. Your uncle seems to be a bad driver; ________, I wouldn't dare to travel in his car.A. even thoughB. even soC. thereforeD. so19. He realized she was crying ________ what he had said.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. since20. Mary, ________ here, ---everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2018年高考英语试题(卷)含答案(全国卷Ⅲ_云南省)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔新课标III卷〕英语须知事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的、号填写在答题卡上.2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷与草稿纸上无效.3. 考试完毕后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一局部听力〔共两节,总分为30分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音容完毕后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节〔共5小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为7.5分〕听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.网例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节〔共15小题;每一小题分,总分为分〕听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.C. Do his homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a movie.C. Playing a puter game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike.B. Go boating.C. Take a walk.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful.B. Humorous.C. Curious.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.Who is Macy?A. Ed’s mother.B. E d’s teacher.C. Ed’s friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories.B. Singing songs .C. Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A. He’s clever.B. He’s quiet.C. He’s brave.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five.B. Six.C. Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. She’s pleased.B. She’s regretful.C. She’s upset第二局部阅读理解<共两节,总分为40分>第一节 <共15小题;每一小题2分,总分为30分>阅读如下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最优选项.AWele to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from 6, M6.ApproxBy Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday <closed on Saturday>11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.HolkerGarden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. NationalGarden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers' Market.B. HolkerGarden Festival.C. NationalGarden Day.D. Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to munications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness<荒野>. But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailedhundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche<雪崩> once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never fortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left DawsonCity as quickly as they had e. Today, people still e and go —to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of DawsonCity —its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the NationalCenter for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art <CAA>. His office is located at the Xiangshan campus<校园> of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the plex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves<曲线> of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements<元素>.Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a g ood knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said."Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said."Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.The study of traditions should be bined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.A. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wang’s arc hitectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of popular techniques.D. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it es to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.z.x.xkI found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to payfor her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund<基金〕<our kindergarten daughter is serious about being a doctor>For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit forthem? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, Isat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play withhim with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy wouldkeep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple,universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rollingit, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, pletely enough for him. Before I knew it anhour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attentionand I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32. What do the words "more is more〞 in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holidayB. Raising money for a poor girlB. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an ideaB. To show a parent's loveC. To train his attentionD. To help him start a hobby35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving第二节 <共5小题;每一小题2分,总分为10分>根据短文容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time."I adore dancing,〞 says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."38 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 〞So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,"Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, e to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling pletely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三局部语言知识运用<共两节,总分为45分>第一节完形填空<共20小题;每一小题分,总分为30分>阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最优选项.When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry,41 number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a plete stranger. "Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 g ifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts."Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: "What a 58 this young man was to our family! He wasso 59 and kind to do this." The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likesin just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. newD. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copiedD. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessaryD. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informingD. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predictedD. repeated47. A. ing in B. setting out C. passing downD. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. paring B. exchanging C. discussingD. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believeD. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developedD. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarifiedD. acpanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. reliefD. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweetD. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. controlD. trust第二节 <共10小题;每一小题分,总分为15分>阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式.I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla<大猩猩〕that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the63 <loud>of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 <look> directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 <challenge>.My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 <science>who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 <they> alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 <mean>me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 <stay>and watch. 第四局部写作〔共两节,总分为35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题;每一小题1分,总分为10分〕假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删改或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔Λ〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分.It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.第二节书面表达〔总分为25分〕假定你是华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况.请给他回信,容包括:1. 学校的体育场馆;2. 主要的运动项目;3. 你喜欢的项目.¥网注意:1. 词数100左右:2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第一局部听力1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. B7. B8. A 9. C 10. C11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A第三局部阅读理解21.D 22.B 23.D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E第三局部语言知识运用第一节完形填空41—45 DABCD 46—50 AACDB 51—55 ABACC 56—60 DDBCB 第二节61. which 62. the63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant70. to stay第四局部写作 第一节短文改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had justbeginbegun. Everyone was silent,waitwaiting to see who would be called upon to read his and orher paragraph aloud. Someof us were confident and eagertotake part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had donemyselfmy /thehomework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speakin front of alargerlargegroup of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and thatincludeincludesleaning fromtextbooks, andmistake mistakesas well." ImmediateImmediately , I raised my hand.第二节书面表达答案 Dear Peter,I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has bee the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running petitions enjoy great popu larity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to e to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li Hua。
2018年云南高考英语综合试卷真题(精校Word版)含答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(云南卷)英语试题注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
@网例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
云南省2018届高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试卷(带答案)
云南省2018届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA woman from Australia has found the world’s oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 yea rs after it was cast into the sea.Tonya Illman discovered the drift (漂流) bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流) to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.Illman found the bottle near her son’s car in the beach’s soft sand.“I was wal king across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look,” Illman was quoted as saying.“It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My son’s girlfriend was the on e who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out.“The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it.”The Illmans took their find to the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.1. What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?A. It was thrown overboard near Germany.B. It was brought to a university for consultation.C. It was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.D. It was used for sending a message to today’s Indonesia.2. What do the underlined words “en route” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. On the way.B. Off the course.C. In the center.D. At the end.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to GermanyB. Oldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachC. German Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D. 69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents EndedBStudents at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures, They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.“We’re going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities,” said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with “really strong background checks”, while he’s faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knivesand one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that they’ve been keeping their children off school.“We’ve got to put things into place now,” Mr Runcie said.4. Which is a new security measure of the school?A. Teachers are trained to use firearms.B. Guards are hired to monitor the students.C. Visitors are forbidden to enter the school.D. Students are required to wear clear backpacks.5. What can we know about the school shooting from the text?A. The gunman was a school staff member.B. One of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.C. Seventeen people were shot dead on campus.D. Someone unknown broke in and opened fire.6. Some parents have become worried because .A. three students were badly hurtB. the school takes few safety measuresC. they received a letter from the teacherD. there are still safety problems at the school7. What is the students’ attitude toward firea rms?A. They call for changes of gun laws.B. T hey are against the school’s stricter rules.C. They defend their right to possess weapons.D. They approve of Donald Trump’s suggestion.CAs a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning one of the country’s loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary:Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guestsmay board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationService fee for the tour guide: $ 10/personAdmission Fees:Destination Adult Child Senior International Spy Museum$21.95 $14.95(3-12 yrs) $19.95 (Over 65 yrs) (Optional)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum$23 $17 (3-12yrs) $20 (Over 65 yrs) (Optional)Potomac River Cruise$26 $18 (3-12 yrs) $23 (Over 65 yrs) (Optional)Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide.You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.8. On March 25, tourists can enjoy .A. the cherry blossoms in full bloomB. the National Cherry Blossom FestivalC. a discounted tour of a city foil of historyD. the anniversary celebration of the gift of trees9. The tour covers tourist spots without admission fees.A. fourB. fiveC. sevenD. eight10. Tourists are supposed to .A. pay the service fee for the tour guideB. take care of the ground transportationC. show the City Pass at the ticket officeD. choose at least one optional destination11. It costs for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum included.A. $156B. $143C.$153D. $108DAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as ALS, affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (脊髓) that make the muscles of both the upper and lower body work.Those nerve cells lose their ability to control muscle movement, which leads to paralysis (瘫痪) and death. Its most famous sufferer was famed physicist Stephen Hawking, who died on March 14, 2018 at the age of 76.Hawking, diagnosed with the condition in 1963, lived with it for more than 50 years — a remarkably long time for an ALS sufferer. The disease left him paralyzed and completely dependent on others and technology for everything: bathing, dressing, eating, mobility and speech. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand.“I try to lead as normal a life as possible, and not think about my condition, or regret the things it prevents me fr om doing, which are not that many,” he wrote on his website.“I have been lucky that my condition has progressed more slowly than is often the case. But it shows that one need not lose hope.”Hawking’s life, including his battle with ALS, was made into a 2014 biopic, The Theory of Everything, starring Eddie Redmayne.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that 20,000 to 30,000 people have ALS in the United States, with about 5,000 new cases diagnosed every year. People usually find out that they have it between 55 and 75 years of age. On average, patients live two to five years after symptoms develop.For reasons not yet understood, military veterans are twice as likely to be diagnosed with ALS as the general public, according to the ALS Association. Scientists have been studying many factors that could be linked with ALS, such as heredity (遗传) and environmental exposures.12. According to the text, ALS .A. is linked with climate changesB. leads to death in one or two yearsC. affects the nerve cells all over the bodyD. makes people lose control of muscle movement13. From the text we can infer that Hawking .A. died of an unknown diseaseB. lived with ALS for 55 yearsC. felt desperate in his last yearsD. was paralyzed due to poor treatment14. What is the situation of ALS in the US?A. Over 30,000 people suffer from ALS.B. ALS is usually found among the elderly people.C. Patients often enjoy a long lifespan despite ALS.D. More and more new cases are reported every year.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The symptoms and possible cures of ALS.B. A biographical film about Stephen Hawking.C. A general introduction of the disease of ALS.D. Life of the famous physicist, Stephen Hawking.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
云南省保山市2018届高三下学期第二次统测英语试卷(扫描版)
保山市2018届普通高中毕业生第二次市级统测英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5 CABCA 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 CBBCA 16~20 BCABA第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)21~25 CDCCB 26~30 DAABA 31~35 CCABD第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)36~40 ACDFB第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41~45 CABDA 46~50 BCDBC 51~55 BACDB 56~60 ACDAD第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.energetic 62.became 63.so 64.was honored 65.that66.as 67.to set 68.first 69.explanation(s)70.importantly第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)My friend Mary is interested in Chinese characters.One day she asked for a Chinese character①about“美”on me paper,“What does this mean?”I told her it means“beauty”.She continued,“How②my∧it structured?”Suddenly,I was sticking.Then I searched on the Internet.The character comes in③is ④stucktwo part —lamb and big.The lambs in the agricultural days of ancient China meant not only a good⑤partsmeal but also a gift of beauty from the nature.At that moment I realized I have been taking my culture⑥⑦hadfor granted,leave it in the corner.I turned to Hollywood and Super Bowls,what,brilliant as they are,⑧leaving ⑨whichcan help me define(定义)who I am.⑩can’t/cannot/can后加not第二节书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】Dear Eric,How is everything going these days?I’m eager to share with you the annual“Campus Culture Week”activities in our school.To enrich our school life,the“Campus Culture Week”was held from March 5th to 9th this year.All the works of calligraphy,photography and painting created by the students and the teachers were on display.Some lectures on Chinese culture were given,from which we benefited a lot.Handwork like paper-cutting,kite-making was another activity attracting everyone.Undoubtedly not only can this event make our school life more colorful,but also it can offer us a good opportunity to learn more about our culture!Do you have similar activities in your school?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】应用文。
云南省保山市2018届高三第二次市级统测英语试题含答案
云南省保山市2018届高三第二次市级统测英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束前,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which of the following is George’s favorite sport?A. Tennis.B. Swimming.C. Fishing.2. What does the woman advise buying for Emma?A. A camera.B. A laptop.C. A mobile phone.3. What will the woman probably do today?A. Get more food and drinks.B. Make a thorough cleaningsC. Ask her friends to come over.4. When will the speakers probably go shopping?A. On Monday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.5. Why was Andes at the hospital?A. To take a medical test.B. To care for his mother.C. To pay a visit to his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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2018年云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测英语第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)AA woman from Australia has found the world's oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132years after it was cast into the sea.Tonya Illman discovered the drift (漂流) bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流) to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.Illman found the bottle near her son's car in the beach's soft sand."I was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look," Illman was quoted as saying."It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My son's girlfriend was the one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out."The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it."The Illmans took their find to the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.1. What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?A. It was thrown overboard near Germany.B. It was brought to a university for consultation.C. It was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.D. It was used for sending a message to today's Indonesia.2. What do the underlined words "en route" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. On the way.B. Off the course.C. In the center.D. At the end.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to GermanyB. Oldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachC. German Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D. 69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents EndedBStudents at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures. They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates."We're going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities," said thesuperintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with "really strong background checks", while he's faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that they've been keeping their children off school."We've got to put things into place now," Mr Runcie said.4. Which is a new security measure of the school?A. Teachers are trained to use firearms.B. Guards are hired to monitor the students.C. Visitors are forbidden to enter the school.D. Students are required to wear clear backpacks.5. What can we know about the school shooting from the text?A. The gunman was a school staff member.B. One of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.C. Seventeen people were shot dead on campus.D. Someone unknown broke in and opened fire.6. Some parents have become worried because ______.A. three students were badly hurtB. the school takes few safety measuresC. they received a letter from the teacherD. there are still safety problems at the school7. What is the students' attitude toward firearms?A. They call for changes of gun laws.B. They are against the school's stricter rules.C. They defend their right to possess weapons.D. They approve of Donald Trump's suggestion.CAs a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning one of the country's loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, USCapitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Thenvisit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board aPotomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationService fee for the tour guide: $10/personAdmission Fees:Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.8. On March 25, tourists can enjoy ______.A. the cherry blossoms in full bloomB. the National Cherry Blossom FestivalC. a discounted tour of a city full of historyD. the anniversary celebration of the gift of trees9. The tour covers ______ tourist spots without admission fees.A. fourB. fiveC. sevenD. eight10. Tourists are supposed to ______.A. pay the service fee for the tour guideB. take care of the ground transportationC. show the City Pass at the ticket officeD. choose at least one optional destination11. It costs ______ for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum included.A. $156B.$143C.$153D. $108DAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as ALS, affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (脊髓) that make the muscles of both the upper and lower body work.Those nerve cells lose their ability to control muscle movement, which leads to paralysis (瘫痪) and death. Its most famous sufferer was famed physicist Stephen Hawking, who died on March 14, 2018 at the age of 76.Hawking, diagnosed with the condition in 1963, lived with it for more than 50 years — a remarkably long time for an ALS sufferer. The disease left him paralyzed and completely dependent on others and technology for everything: bathing, dressing, eating, mobility and speech. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand."I try to lead as normal a life as possible, and not think about my condition, or regret the things it prevents me from doing, which are not that many," he wrote on his website."I have been lucky that my condition has progressed more slowly than is often the case. But it shows that one need not lose hope."Hawking's life, including his battle with ALS, was made into a 2014 biopic, The Theory of Everything, starring Eddie Redmayne.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that 20,000 to 30,000 people have ALS in the United States, with about 5,000 new cases diagnosed every year. People usually find out that they have it between 55 and 75 years of age. On average, patients live two to five years after symptoms develop.For reasons not yet understood, military veterans are twice as likely to be diagnosed with ALS as the general public, according to the ALS Association. Scientists have been studying many factors that could be linked with ALS, such as heredity (遗传) and environmental exposures.12. According to the text, ALS _______.A. is linked with climate changesB. leads to death in one or two yearsC. affects the nerve cells all over the bodyD. makes people lose control of muscle movement13. From the text we can infer that Hawking ______.A. died of an unknown diseaseB. lived with ALS for 55 yearsC. felt desperate in his last yearsD. was paralyzed due to poor treatment14. What is the situation of ALS in the US?A. Over 30,000 people suffer from ALS.B. ALS is usually found among the elderly people.C. Patients often enjoy a long lifespan despite ALS.D. More and more new cases are reported every year.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The symptoms and possible cures of ALS.B. A biographical film about Stephen Hawking.C. A general introduction of the disease of ALS.D. Life of the famous physicist, Stephen Hawking.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。