高考英语经典句型翻译练习.doc

高考英语经典句型翻译练习

一．简单句

1. 操场四周有很多学生在观看排球比赛。

There are many students watching the volleyball match on every side of the

playground.

2．他学英语比他班上任何一个女生都刻苦。

He studies English harder than any girls in his class.

3．我们将花三天时间完成这项工作。

We’ll spend three d a s y i n finishing the work.

4．你楼上的房间住起来很舒服，只是里面的家具看起来旧了点。

Your room upstairs is comfortable to live in except that the furniture in it looks

older.

5．我弟弟没有别的选择，只能听我的。

My little brother had no choice but to listen to me.

6．他宁愿以半价把菜卖掉，也不愿让菜烂掉。

Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.

7．随着你英语口语的提高，你的书面语言也会提高。

As your spoken English improves, so will your written English.

8．你懂得的单词越多，你阅读起来就越容易。

The more words you know, the easier you can read.

9．这个国家只有20%的人口是农业人口。

Only 20 percent of the population of this country is farming popution.

10．三年之后，他成了一名医生。

Three years later, he became a doctor.

Three years later, he turned doctor.

二．名词性从句

1．众所周知，地球是圆的。

As is known to all, the earth is round.

It is well known to all that ⋯

What is well known to all is that ⋯

2．你需要更多的练习，这是显而易见的。

It is clear that you need more practice.

3．我们所需要的是更多的时间。

What we need is more time.

4．据报道，中国将发送另一艘宇宙飞船。

It is reported that China will send up another spaceship.

China is reported to send up another spaceship.

5．你说每个人都应该得到平等的工资待遇，这是我不同意的地方。

You are saying that everyone should be equally paid, and this is where I disagree.

6．阅读对于汤姆来说就好像足球对于其他男孩一样。

Reading is to Tom what football is to other boys.

7．不管谁犯规都必须受到惩罚。

Whoever breaks the rule will be punished.

No matter who/Whoever breaks the rule, he will be punished.

三．状语从句

1．他的笔是红的而我的是黑的。

His pen is red while mine is black.

2．他正准备动身，这时天开始下雨。

He was about to start when it began to rain.

3．我刚到伦敦就给你写信。

I wrote to you as soon as I arrived in London.

I had hardly arrived in London when I wrote to you.

I had no sooner arrived in London than I wrote to you.

4．我们还有五个月才能在见面。

It will be five months before we meet again.

5．我们盼望的日子终于来到了。

The day we looked forward to came at last.

6．尽管那女孩很年轻，但她有先进的教学方法。

Young as the girl is , she has an advanced method of teaching.

Though the girl is young, she has an advanced method of teaching.

7．这是我第一次来到这里。

This is the first time I have been here.

8．我第一次见他时，他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。

The first time I saw him, I was impressed by his sense of humour.

9．听了校长的话，他受到的鼓舞。

After hearing what the schoolmaster said, he was encouraged.

On hearing what the schoolmaster said, ⋯

10．盒子太重，我举不起。

The box is so heavy that I can . ’t lift it

The box is too heavy for me to lift.

四．非谓语动词

1．他说他可以帮我学英语。

He said he could help me with my English.(to study English)

2．没有人能阻止我们履行我们的计划。

No one can stop us from carrying out our plan.

3．为了空气不被污染，得采取一些措施。

To prevent the air from being polluted, something must be done.

4．我将尽力提高我的英语。

I ’ll do whatever I can to improve my English.

I ’ll do all I can to improve my English.

I ’ll do my best to improve my English.