【英语】介词高考真题解析
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)
专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.(2023年新高考I卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
固定搭配,by hand“用手”。
句意:在那里,你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子,少汤,包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。
3.(2023年新高考II卷)And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。
句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
4.(2023年浙江卷1月)Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。
句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
高中英语真题:第五讲 介 词
第五讲介词一、高考中高频介词in,on,at,between,among,for,after,before,through,across,with,without,about,since,from,as,like,into,besides,except,by throughout,from behind,because of,according to, in spite of,in addition to...二、介词考点透析1.介词介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组结构表示词语间语义关系的词类。
就其构成来说,可分为:简单介词(about),复合介词(within),双重介词(by means of),分词介词(including)。
2.after,in的用法after,in都可与终止性动词连用,用于将来时态。
但after后接时间点,in后接时间段。
如:(1)Come and see me in two or three days' time.两三天后来看看我。
(2)I'm busy now.I will go to see you after seven tonight.我现在正忙着,今晚七点后我再来看你。
3.besides,except,but,but for,except for的用法(1)Your composition is good except_for some spelling mistake s.(except for 除去……,指整体中除去部分)你的作文写得很好,就是有几处拼写错误。
(2)The window is never opened except in summer.(except除去……)除了夏天,这个窗户从未开过。
(3)But_for your help,I couldn't have passed the examination.(but for要不是,表虚拟条件)要不是你的帮助,我就不能通过考试。
介词高考真题和解析及答案
介词高考真题和解析及答案高考是每一位学生都面临的重要考试,考试中各个科目的题目也是千变万化。
其中,英语部分中的介词题目无疑是让很多学生头疼的难题。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词高考真题,并对其解析及答案进行详细讲解。
第一题:I will go to the cinema _______ my sister tonight.选项:A. byB. forC. withD. in解析:该题目考察的是介词的用法。
根据句子意思,我们可以知道“我”今晚将和“我妹妹”一起去电影院。
因此,正确答案是C选项:with。
第二题:The book is _______ the table.选项:A. onB. atC. inD. under解析:这道题目考察的是介词的位置。
根据句子意思,我们可以知道书籍在桌子上方。
因此,正确答案是A选项:on。
第三题:Can you take care _______ my dog while I'm away?选项:A. toB. inC. ofD. for解析:该题目考察的是介词的宾语。
根据句子意思,我们可以知道“你”在离开期间需要照顾“我的狗”。
因此,正确答案是C选项:of。
第四题:She is interested _______ playing the piano.选项:A. onB. atC. inD. with解析:这道题目考察的是介词和动词的搭配。
根据句子意思,我们可以知道“她”对于“弹钢琴”感兴趣。
因此,正确答案是C选项:in。
第五题:I will be in Beijing _______ two weeks.选项:A. onB. inC. atD. for解析:该题目考察的是介词和时间的搭配。
根据句子意思,我们可以知道“我”将在北京待“两周”。
因此,正确答案是D选项:for。
第六题:My parents are proud _______ me.选项:A. onB. ofC. inD. at解析:这道题目考察的是介词的用法。
高考真题分类介词和连词
介词和连词A.over B.byC.for D.against【答案】 D【2013新课标全国卷II】11.A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.A.against B.beforeC.beyond D.without【解析】题干的意思是:“________一定的数学知识,认真研究物理是不可能的。
”against“靠着;反对”;before“在……之前”;beyond“超出”;without“没有”。
四个选项中填入without最合适,故选D。
【答案】 D【2013北京卷】26.I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A.to B.off C.with D.from【解析】题干的意思是:我跟史密斯博士有个约会,但是我需要改一下。
have an appointment with sb.跟某人有约,为固定搭配,故正确答案为C项。
掌握固定搭配是解题关键。
【答案】 C【2013山东卷】34.The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.A.from B.byC.at D.for【解析】句意:史密斯夫妇因为养育孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。
根据固定搭配praise sb.for sth.可知答案为D项。
因句中的“are praised...”,学生很容易理解为“被……表扬”而误选by。
【答案】 D【2013浙江卷】14.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________,I'll set the table.A.As a result B.On the wholeC.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact【解析】题干的意思是:“如果你到商店买来我们晚饭所需要的东西,这就算帮大忙了;在此期间,我将摆好餐桌。
高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A.on; on B.upon; with C.on; of D.on; for2.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A.in sympathy with B.in terms ofC.in honour of D.in contrast with3.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of4.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A.in B.out C.down D.into5.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A.on the way B.in a way C.by the way D.in the way6.You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A.for B.when C.with D.while7.It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A.at the thought of B.in terms ofC.with the exception of D.in response to8.In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A.to; with B.in; to C.for; of D.to; at9.—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A.about; with B.in; of C.for; with D.about; for 10.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that 11.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A.concerning; concerning about B.concerning; concerned about C.concerned;concerning about D.concerned; concerned about12.Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A.in spite of B.on behalf of C.with the purpose of D.in exchange for 13.He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A.in relief B.in return C.in addition D.in charge14.It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A.in common B.in turn C.in charge D.in return15.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A.according to B.regardless ofC.in addition to D.in terms of16.I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A.in response B.in decline C.in return D.in vain17.I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A.out of character B.out of context C.out of use D.out of place18.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A.to walking B.walkC.walking D.walked19.The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A.in order of B.in favor ofC.in honor of D.in terms of20.They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A.with B.under C.of D.for21.I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A.at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.at an end 22.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 23.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 24.Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all25.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A.less than B.better than C.other than D.rather than【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
高考英语介词和介词短语考点总结及真题解析
考点04 介词和介词短语高考频度:★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃,在高考中,对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中,考查点为常见介词如,from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型,短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
【命题预测】预计2021年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中,主要考查对介词的误用。
【复习建议】1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析;2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语;3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看,考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别①at 8 o’clock, at noon②in the 1990s, in January③on Monday, on a warm morningon the①The lamp stands in the corner of theroom.②I me t with him at the street corner.③He sat on the corner of the table.besidesexceptbutexcept for1.(2020·新课标I卷短文改错)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off改为on【解析】考查介词。
介词高考真题解析
本题关键词是不可避免(unavoidable)。本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查,四个选项意思都是相差很大的,该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的,另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。
9.Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.
4.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.
A.in spite ofB.in terms ofC.regardless ofD.in virtue of
10.Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development.
A.in effectB.in commandC.in turnD.in shape
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:好的政策事实上都会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上,事实上;B. in command指挥;C. in turn轮流,依次;D. in shape在外形上,处于良好的状态。故选A符合语境。
3.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.
A.in sympathy withB.in terms of
高中英语介词练习(附答案解析)
高中英语介词练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.Don’t be angry any more. I’m sure he ignored you by accident and not ______. A.by chance B.by mistakeC.by design D.by force2.The success of government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A.in favour of B.in place ofC.in honour of D.in terms of3._______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.A.As; put B.As; concentrateC.With; rely D.With; concentrate4.— When can I use your computer?—Never! _________ can you touch it!A.In any time B.At no timeC.At any time D.At one time5.Her performance was ________ good; it was perfect.A.no more than B.more thanC.rather than D.less than6.Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A.at B.for C.to D.by7._______the silence of the pauses,we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A.In B.ForC.Under D.Between8.He caught a bad cold _____ the cold weather.A.as a result of B.as the resultC.because D.as a result9.--I think he is taking an active part in social work.--I agree with you ____.A.on the way B.in a wayC.by the way D.in the way10.He failed his maths examinations ________his careless workA.because of B.becauseC.thanks for D.as a result11.Students in that school are judged________what they have achieved in their studies.A.in spite of B.in charge ofC.in favor of D.in terms of12.Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A.instead of B.except forC.apart from D.far from13.Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A.at B.inC.on D.from14.Their new system looks modern and advanced while ours, ________, seems very old-fashioned.A.in turn B.in vainC.in poverty D.in contrast15.—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?—Er, the scenery, the shops — people are quite friendly ____________.A.after all B.as wellC.in return D.in turn16.All men are created equal and every child has the equal right to receive education _______ their financial background.A.in terms of B.on behalf ofC.regardless of D.in view of17.____________, all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft.A.Although a number of tombs have survived with great damage,B.Great damage as a number of tombs have survived withC.In spite of what little damage a number of tombs have survived with D.Providing that a number of tombs have survived with little damage18.Father impressed me the value of friendliness and honesty.A.in B.onC.with D.at19.Leading the US women’s volleyball team back to her hometown for the BeijingOlympic Games, Lang Ping felt ______ when she saw some familiar faces.A.at home B.at heartC.at will D.at sight20.—What is the IOC?—It’s the International Olympic Committee.A.in short of B.for short ofC.short for D.short of21.______ the weather , the basketball match will be held indoors.A.In view of B.In favor ofC.In case of D.In spite of22.marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A.In time of B.In place ofC.In terms of D.In spite of23.— I’m sure Justin will remember the meeting, but why not give him a ring just ________?— Sure, I will.A.in time B.in caseC.in short D.at first24.【2018•海淀二模】This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A.across B.aboveC.around D.along25.____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A.Without B.WithC.By D.Because26.If you study hard ________, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test. A.from then on B.from now onC.since then D.from time to time27.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in detail B.in totalC.in advance D.in general28.The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___great deserts.A.on, across, through B.over, through, throughC.over, through, across D.on, in, across29.________ the heavy snow, he was late for school.A.As a result of B.After all C.Anyway D.Otherwise30.After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.A.in the mood for B.at the point of C.on the edge of D.with the help of31.Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange for B.in answer toC.in memory of D.in contact with32.Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A.the ones B.who C.of whom D./33.In order to complete the two temporary hospitals as soon as possible, the workers worked day and night for ten days________.A.in a row B.in shape C.on business D.on the increase34.As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef.A.in charge of B.in response to C.in favour of D.in addition to 35.I won't feel________ until you come back safely.A.in harmony B.on the horizon C.on standby D.at ease 36.________ me, I don't want to say something about the matter.A.As for B.Because of C.As a result of D.Thanks to37.We have many things _________ common.A.at B.onC.in D.to38.Some experts think, _____ genes, intelligence also depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A.instead of B.apart from C.except for D.far from39.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices.A.in touch with B.in anticipation ofC.in line with D.in combination of40.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A.by B.inC.for D.until41.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by42.September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A.by B.for C.with D.in43.Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport, but _____ he drives to his workplace.A.on schedule B.on average C.on purpose D.on occasion 44.Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange for B.in answer to C.in contact with D.in memory of 45.Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A.on a limited budget B.in high spiritsC.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt46.Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town's old farmhouses.A.out of balance B.out of control C.out of style D.out of place 47.You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.A.in particular B.in advance C.in return D.in fact48.After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy. A.out of tune B.out of breath C.out of curiosity D.out of mind 49._____ the delicious food here, why not enjoy yourself shopping for handsome jewelry?A.Upwards of B.Apart fromC.Instead of D.Regardless of50.There is currently no effective vaccine ________ malaria.A.against B.in C.with D.of介词练习高考真题51.all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A.From B.Of C.For D.With52.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at random B.by chanceC.in turn D.on occasion53.She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off54.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A.about B.toC.with D.over55.(2015·重庆)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.A.below B.onC.at D.above56.(2016·天津卷·单项填空)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of control B.out of dateC.out of sight D.out of reach57.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of place58.A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform. A.of B.on C.to D.with 59.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.A.to; by B.by; to C.for; to D.in; on60.--- I think he is taking an active part in social work.---I agree with you __________.A.in a way B.on the wayC.by the way D.in the way61.Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon 62.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. A.in search of B.in place ofC.for lack of D.for fear of63.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all.A.in all B.in fact C.in short D.in return64.It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A.over B.by C.for D.against 65.Do you think the T-shirt is too tight _____the shoulder?A.at B.on C.to D.across 66.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by67.The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks __________ in the garden of a traditional home.A.out of question B.out of orderC.out of sight D.out of place68.I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A.to B.offC.with D.from69.(2013·陕西)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A.in particular B.in turnC.in charge D.in time70.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need fordinner.________,I’ll set thetable.(2013·浙江,14) A.As a result B.On the wholeC.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact71.His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in place B.in sightC.in effect D.in vain72.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A.of B.on C.to D.for 73.(2014·江西)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _________, itcould just put you in debt.A.In other words B.All in allC.As a result D.On the other hand74.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A.in B.forC.of D.on75.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A.on B.at C.for D.to 76.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of77.I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of78.— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A.of, to B.about, with C.from, with D.from, on 79.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A.due to B.by means ofC.in addition to D.instead of80.______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A.Far from B.Apart fromC.Instead of D.Regardless of【参考答案】一、单选题1.C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
介词高考真题解析
介词高考真题解析一、单项选择介词1.Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A.in place B.in turn C.in force D.in depth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇,因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。
A. in place就位,适当的;B. in turn反过来,轮流地;C. in force有效地;D. in depth深入地,全面地。
根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”,是因为我没有“深入(in depth)”谈论过,故选D。
2.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。
”about表示“关于,就…而言”。
3.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A.of B.as C.by D.with【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意“现在,有的医院直接登记患者的名字,而不是病号。
”by name“以名字”。
故选C。
4.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a req uest ______ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词(2022-2024)三年(6考)介词和介词短语(2022-2024)三年(12考)命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词:研究最近几年高考真题可知,对代词的考查主要集中在:1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。
无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。
介词:高考对介词的考查集中在:1.介词的基本用法和含义。
2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。
新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.(2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
2.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
超实用高考英语复习:专题3 语法填空之介词
专题3 语法填空之介词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一.高考真题1.(2022新高考I卷)Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.2.(2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers __________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.3.(2022全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.4.(2021新课标II卷)A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over_________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.5.(2021全国甲卷)It was built (build) originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).6.(2021全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.7.(2021全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.8.(2020新课标I卷)because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so __________ the familiar near side.9.(2021年浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it _________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage10.(2021浙江卷1月)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased____40____ 2. 1 in women and men.11.(2021年北京卷)While riding his bike home ________ a cold night,he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.12.(2020新课标II卷)Oranges: Orange trees are more ___________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.13.(2020新课标II卷)Bamboo plants are associated ___________ health, abundance and a happy home.14.(2020新课标III卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _________ earth, Mother Nature.15.(2020年北京卷)Over time, the bags fall apart___ ___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.16.(2020年浙江卷)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________,through agriculture.17.(2020年浙江卷)Farming produced more food per person __________ hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children18.(2020浙江卷1月)This aging of the population is driven ________two factors.19.(2019新课标I卷)Modern methods _______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s.20.(2019新课标III卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _________ dogs, seven to be exact.21.(2019年北京卷)First celebrated __________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).22.(2019年浙江卷)But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question is not clear.23.(2018新课标I卷)While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ____________walking, cycling or swimming.24.(2018新课标II卷)Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.25.(2018新课标III卷)My name is Mireya Mayor. I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.26.(2018年浙江卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.27.(2018·北京)—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at28. (2020年山东卷)Museums must compete ________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.二.名校模拟真题(2022·全国·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语介词练习(附答案解析)
高中英语介词练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.He failed his maths examinations ________his careless workA.because of B.becauseC.thanks for D.as a result2.To their________, their son was admitted to Beijing University through hard work. A.delight B.regretC.surprise D.astonishment3.It’s not that I don’t like him—________, he seems to be very pleasant.A.in the meanwhile B.on the other hand C.for another D.on the contrary4.When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds.A.regardless of B.other than C.instead of D.rather than5.The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_____ he bought the dictionary.A.on which B.to which C.in which D.for which6.Nowadays people in poor mountainous villages across China are making great efforts to find cures ________ their poverty.A.of B.onC.for D.towards7.---I think you should phone David, who is in charge of the project____, and apologize to him.---________! It was his fault.A.under way; No way B.under way; No problemC.in the way; No chance D.on the way; No way8.All parking signs have now been placed _________.A.in practice B.in positionC.in danger D.in mind9.They all spoke at the meeting, each ________ his turn.A.in B.toC.on D.with10.The TV play series, broadcast on CCTV1 lately, is ________ the 100th anniversary of the incident.A.in command of B.in honor ofC.in place of D.in search of11.Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A.at B.for C.to D.by12.To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A.astonishing of the boy B.boy’s astonishC.boy of astonishment D.astonishment of the boy13.The train pulled out of the station as scheduled ________ the heavy snow. A.in terms of B.for fear ofC.apart from D.in spite of14.Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport, but _____ he drives to his workplace.A.on schedule B.on average C.on purpose D.on occasion15.____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A.Without B.WithC.By D.Because16.The teacher was angry that all of them arrived late for a(an) ___ of reasons. A.range B.varietyC.series D.amount17.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ___________the missing girl.A.in need of B.in search ofC.in charge of D.in time of18.The teacher, ___________ several students, ___________ discussing the problem.A.together with;is B.as well as;areC.and;is D.along with;are19.All men are created equal and every child has the equal right to receive education _______ their financial background.A.in terms of B.on behalf ofC.regardless of D.in view of20.People like to live in the village, which is free_____crowds and thieves.A.for B.inC.of D.by21.Ann has been most helpful to me; ________I don’t know what I should have done without her.A.above all B.on the contraryC.on the whole D.in fact22.When the teacher asked him a question, he didn’t hesitate to answer it ___________.A.in fact B.in an instantC.in the end D.in addition23.The watch ________ I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief.A.on which B.whichC.for which D.for that24.—I'm ______ the suggestion. How about you?—Hard to say. I'll have to think it over.A.in favour of B.in front ofC.in honour of D.in terms of25._______the silence of the pauses,we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A.In B.ForC.Under D.Between26.My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me ________ entering the field. A.into B.of C.out of D.from27.(2016•浙江)That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help.______, he’s reliable.A.Or else B.In shortC.By the way D.For one thing28.After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.A.in the mood for B.at the point of C.on the edge of D.with the help of29.You should apologize ________ her ________ your rudeness(粗鲁).A.to ; for B.for; to C.to; to D.for ; for30.We still haven’t got the sponsor________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies.A.regardless of B.in view of C.in spite of D.on account of31.In our city, almost everyone is ______ bringing down the housing price becauseit is too high for us to buy one.A.in charge of B.in favor of C.in need of D.in danger of32.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.A.in terms of B.on behalf ofC.on top of D.on account of33.________ did I accept this unreasonable suggestion.A.By no means B.By all means C.By means of D.By this means 34.As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef.A.in charge of B.in response to C.in favour of D.in addition to 35.They informed me that they would talk to me ______ my application for the post of assistant editor.A.in exchange for B.in favor of C.in preparation for D.in regard to 36.—May I have the bill, please?—Wait a minute please, sir. Well, that’s 100 yuan ________.A.in addition B.in total C.in short D.in turn37.I truly believe that success should be defined ______ health and happiness. A.in view of B.in terms of C.in line with D.in sympathy with38.________ the challenge, the engineers worked day and night, trying to find quick solutions.A.In response to B.In addition to C.In exchange for D.In return for 39.The famous film star was blamed for avoiding taxes that she was supposed to pay, and she has said nothing herself ever since.A.in charge of B.in case ofC.in defence of D.in memory of40.________ me, I don't want to say something about the matter.A.As for B.Because of C.As a result of D.Thanks to41.— Did she break the vase ________? — No. Quite by accident.A.on purpose B.with purpose C.for purpose D.at purpose 42.There is currently no effective vaccine ________ malaria.A.against B.in C.with D.of43.Some experts think, _____ genes, intelligence also depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A.instead of B.apart from C.except for D.far from44.________the fact that sharks are caught and finned, the number of large sharks around America fall quickly.A.In spite of B.Due to C.Rather than D.In case of45.Most of the major cities of the world suffer________ traffic jam.A.for B./ C.to D.from46.If you study hard ________, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test. A.from then on B.from now onC.since then D.from time to time47.“America will fulfill the commitments that we have made: cutting our emission in the _______ of 17 percent by 2020”, said Obama.A.form B.stateC.range D.need48.Some new degree courses will be carried out the current ones,so that students can gain success more easily.A.in respect to B.in terms ofC.in contrary to D.in parallel to49.—Could you possibly tell me what to do with such sort of situation?—It’s no good asking me all the time, Anna. You’ll have to learn to think yourself. A.of B.to C.by D.for50.I managed to find a solution ________ the problem.A.to B.of C.for D.with介词练习高考真题51.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.of B.without C.beyond D.in52.Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A.among B.between C.along D.beside53.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of place54.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always whenever she tries to.A.in the way B.on watchC.in sight D.on the line55.Check carrots, potaotes, onions and other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demand B.in storeC.on loan D.on sale56.Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.A.of B.for C.in D.at57.We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expo volunteers. A.over B.in C.on D.to58.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. A.in search of B.in place ofC.for lack of D.for fear of59.I have offered to paint the house ____ a week’s accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of 60.______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A.Far from B.Apart fromC.Instead of D.Regardless of61.—Thank God you're safe!—I stepped back,just ________to avoid the racing car.A.in time B.in caseC.in need D.in vain62.Do you think the T-shirt is too tight _____the shoulder?A.at B.on C.to D.across 63.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A.all in all B.for one thing C.on the contrary D.by the way 64.(2015·江苏) Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around___________ Thomas Edison.A.thanks to B.regardless ofC.aside from D.but for65.Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.of B.to C.by D.for 66.September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A.by B.for C.with D.in 67.(2013·陕西)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A.in particular B.in turnC.in charge D.in time68.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need fordinner.________,I’ll set thetable.(2013·浙江,14) A.As a result B.On the wholeC.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact69.What we expect from you is working hard ________hardly working.A.less than B.rather thanC.as well as D.as much as70.(2014·浙江) While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A.in return B.in commonC.in turn D.in place71.If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contrary B.What’s moreC.That is to say D.In a word72.--- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description73.Experts have been warning ___ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A.at a time B.at one timeC.for some time D.for the time74.(2017·北京)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.among B.againstC.behind D.below75.— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A.of, to B.about, with C.from, with D.from, on76.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A.due to B.by means ofC.in addition to D.instead of77.Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A.on a limited budget B.in high spiritsC.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt78.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A.in the shape of B.beyond the reach ofC.at the mercy of D.on the side of79.Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange for B.in answer to C.in contact with D.in memory of 80.all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A.From B.Of C.For D.With【参考答案】一、单选题1.A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。
介词高考真题解析
介词高考真题解析一、单项选择介词1.Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house,it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper.A.on B.with C.against D.in【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候,知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。
这里用against“反对,映衬着,逆着”,On“在…上面”,with“和…一起,带着”,in是“在…里面”,所以选C。
考点:考查介词辨析2.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A.to B.at C.for D.in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
in the direction of朝……方向。
句意:晚餐后不久,Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
3.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是词组辨析。
A项in place of表示“代替,取代”;B项as well as表示“又,也,还”;C项except for 意思是“除----之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明”;D项in case of表示“万一,假使”。
本句的意思是:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。
在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选C。
4.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.A.in search of B.in place ofC.for lack of D.for fear of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高考英语嘉兴介词知识点真题汇编附解析
高考英语嘉兴介词知识点真题汇编附解析一、选择题1.This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A.far from;due to B.by far;owing toC.above all;because of D.far away from;thanks to2.In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A.order B.date C.control D.reach3.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A.below B.above C.about D.on4.The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A.above B.across C.over D.through 5.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of6._____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A.ByB.ExceptC.ThroughD.Despite7._____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A.Upon B.With C.As D.Over 8.Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A.apart from B.regardless of C.on account of D.far from9.The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A.in case of B.in honor of C.in view of D.in favor of 10.You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A.for B.when C.with D.while11.—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A.about; with B.in; of C.for; with D.about; for 12.Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A.of…at B.by…for C.at…for D.in…at13.______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A.In contrast to B.In proportion to C.In association with D.In defense of 14.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A.In conclusion B.On the other handC.First of all D.On the contrary15.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that16.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A.less than B.better than C.other than D.rather than 17.You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A.towards B.from C.with D.in18.We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A.in turn B.in vain C.in part D.in effect19.I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A.in response B.in decline C.in return D.in vain20.The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A.in order of B.in favor ofC.in honor of D.in terms of21.They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A.with B.under C.of D.for22.—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A.by accident B.by mistakeC.by the way D.by reason23.If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A.in time B.at one time C.for the same time D.sometimes24.In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A.as usual as B.as a consequence ofC.as for D.as to25._______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A.Because of B.Besides C.As for D.With【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
高中英语介词练习(附答案解析)
高中英语介词练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.The teacher was angry that all of them arrived late for a(an) ___ of reasons. A.range B.varietyC.series D.amount2.Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A.in terms of B.regardless ofC.in favour of D.by means of3.________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A.According to B.Instead ofC.In addition to D.In spite of4.—I’m sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.—It wasn’t! You did it _________.A.in vain B.on purposeC.in advance D.at random5.We have many things _________ common.A.at B.onC.in D.to6.Children need many things, but ______they need love.A.at all B.in allC.after all D.above all7.— When can I use your computer?—Never! _________ can you touch it!A.In any time B.At no timeC.At any time D.At one time8.The designers of supermarkets can make customers buy one product __________ another.A.more than B.rather thanC.other than D.better than9.When you go____honey, you must expect to be hurt by bees.A.in search of B.in face of C.in place of D.in need of10.I think we should communicate________each other________what happens tous.A.for; about B.for; forC.by; at D.with; about11.I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these days. A.no less than B.no more than C.not more than D.much less than12.Great attention must be paid ________ education, especially in the poor area. A.develop B.to develop C.developingD.to developing13.What is badly needed now, _______________ the local government, are tents, which are very helpful to the people in the disaster areas.A.according to B.regardless ofC.owing to D.thanks to14.No one in the world is perfect, and even famous people may have their . A.feet of clay B.cup of tea C.piece of cake D.hearts of gold 15.Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their children’s education.A.in preference to B.in response toC.in addition to D.in regard to16.Sometimes it’s tough to get off the couch and go for a run. With so many digital devices at your fingertips, how can you possibly keep________?A.in turn B.in shapeC.in return D.in charge17.This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply ________ the first impression.A.in the form of B.with the help ofC.on the basis of D.in case of18.China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply toC.in return for D.in honour of19.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______ be hind his back.A.being B.having tiedC.to be tied D.tied20.Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard. _____, you failed.A.In the end B.After allC.In other words D.At the same time21.--- Can David take charge of the international department?--- I’m afraid it’s ________ his ability.A.under B.withinC.beyond D.over22.Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals.A.in need of B.in view ofC.in search of D.in favour of23.marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A.In time of B.In place ofC.In terms of D.In spite of24.The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A.beside which B.for whichC.when D.which25.—I’d like several hundred books like this one.—We may be ________,but I can order some for you within two days.A.in store B.out of controlC.in short D.out of stock26.I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A.in turn B.by chance C.in particular D.by contrast27.Many old residential areas(居民区) were torn down ______ new modern communities.A.in response to B.in reaction toC.in agreement with D.in favor of28.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 ________ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.A.in search of B.in need ofC.in place of D.in support of29.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which30.Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A.the ones B.who C.of whom D./31.In doing my reading, I often mark ________ what I regard as important in a book.A.on B.out C.at D.in32.An increasing number of people are moving to cities ________ having a better life, for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries.A.with the help of B.in consequence of C.by means of D.in the hope of 33.In order to complete the two temporary hospitals as soon as possible, the workers worked day and night for ten days________.A.in a row B.in shape C.on business D.on the increase34.As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef.A.in charge of B.in response to C.in favour of D.in addition to 35.Speaking of non - cash payments, I think that we may try to use money less often instead of replacing it ________ .A.for good B.at ease C.on the whole D.in vain36.She knew it was dangerous to visit him at night, but she set out ________ the risk.A.regardless of B.in case of C.in time of D.because of37.I think we should do the work by ourselves. ________, we are adults now. A.After all B.Above allC.In all D.At all38.________the fact that sharks are caught and finned, the number of large sharks around America fall quickly.A.In spite of B.Due to C.Rather than D.In case of39.Can you communicate with others using body language?A.by B.withC.at D.in40.________ my opinion, English is a very important subject and you should study hard.A.Under B.In C.To D.On41._____ us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all. A.Although B.For C.As D.With42.The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable.A.by way of B.by means ofC.in terms of D.in place of43.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detailC.in total D.in general44.Betty is good ________ kids. She wants to be a teacher in the future.A.for B.to C.with D.at45.The suit fits me well, ______ the trousers are too short.A.except B.besides C.but D.except that46.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A.by B.inC.for D.until47.he reality,concrete instructions of this machine should be made to larger speeds and feeds.A.Concerning;cater forB.Concerning;allow forC.Considering;apply forD.Considering;allow for48.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A.in the shape of B.beyond the reach ofC.at the mercy of D.on the side of49.Jay is by nature cheerful and humorous,while his elder brother Jack,______,is always a wet blanket.A.in addition B.in detail C.in return D.in contrast50.Some experts think, _____ genes, intelligence also depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A.instead of B.apart from C.except for D.far from介词练习高考真题51.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. A.in B.toC.on D.after52.Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A.among B.between C.along D.beside 53.The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands.A.with B.onC.in D.to54.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 55.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of place56.A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform. A.of B.on C.to D.with 57.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of date B.out of orderC.around the clock D.around the corner58.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A.on B.byC.in D.at59.Check carrots, potaotes, onions and other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demand B.in storeC.on loan D.on sale60.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach. A.near B.uponC.within D.around61.Although _______ my opinion,the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in 62.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of 63.Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon 64.(2016·天津卷·单项填空)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of control B.out of dateC.out of sight D.out of reach65.I'm sorry I didn’t phone you,but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A.beyond B.with C.among D.over66.Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A.on behalf of B.by means ofC.at cost of D.in terms of67.What we expect from you is working hard ________hardly working.A.less than B.rather thanC.as well as D.as much as68.Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. A.due to B.except forC.along with D.regardless of69.(2014·浙江) While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A.in return B.in commonC.in turn D.in place70.--- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description71.Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A.As a result B.In additionC.By contrast D.In conclusion72.(2017·北京)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.among B.againstC.behind D.below73.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A.as clear as day B.off the top of my headC.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams 74.China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply toC.in return for D.in honour of75.(2016·浙江卷·单项填空)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up_______ influence the basicprocesses by which we see world around us.A.on B.inC.at D.about76.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 77.September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A.by B.for C.with D.in 78.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detailC.in total D.in general79.I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A.in turn B.by chance C.in particular D.by contrast 80.I have offered to paint the house ____ a week’s accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of【参考答案】一、单选题1.B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
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A.in view ofB.in need ofC.in touch withD.in harmony with
4.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A.out of sightB.out of reach
C.out of orderD.out of place
【答案】C
【解析】
用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬;B. in view of考虑到;C. by virtue of借助于;D. by way of通过。根据句意可知,此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。
【点睛】
请在此输入点睛!
7.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.
A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.in favor ofD.in praise of
A.by whichB.to whichC.in whichD.from which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知,本句是一个定语从句,其中先行词是degree,to与degree搭配,如:to some degree在某种程度上,所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语,因此要用to which。故B项正确。
15.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.
A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。A. in place在适当的位置;B. in order按顺序;C. in shape处于良好状态;健康;D. in fashion流行,时兴。句意:汤姆早上总是慢跑,他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。故C正确。
【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式,本句另外还含有一个过去分词(asked by local newsmen)作定语的用法。
【详解】
请在此输入详解!
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。A看不见;B够不着;C杂乱无序;D不协调;句意:在火车站,这位母亲向儿子挥手直到火车看不见为止。根据句意说明A正确。
考点:考查介词短语辨析
5.(江苏)Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意:他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务,在这件事后他便去了剑桥。后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后,故用after,指代前句整件事,应用关系代词which,故选C。
【英语】介词高考真题解析
一、单项选择介词
1.He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge.
A.after whenB.since which
C.after whichD.since when
【答案】B
【解析】
考查词组。A. in terms of就---而言;B. in favor of支持;C. on account of为了---的缘故;D. in response to对---有反应。句意:虽然这种产品有利环保,但因其价格昂贵,几乎无人问津。故选B。
9.All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬,并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言;B. on account of由于;C. on behalf of代表……;D.on top of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场,是由于超级好的质量,所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。
10.Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.
A.withoutB.beyond
C.againstD.despite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意:听到她的感人故事之后,每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A. without没有;B. beyond超越;C. against反对;D. despite尽管。beyond words表示“在言语之外”,即不能用言语来表达,也就是“无法形容”了。故B选项正确。
8.Although this product isenvironmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.
A.in terms ofB.in favor of
C.on account ofD.in response to
【点睛】
短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
12.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.
3.Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!
A.on purposeB.by accident
C.on businessD.by mistake
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:好了好了,我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了!A.故意地;B.偶然;C.出差;D.错误地。根据Don’t cry!可知,打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。
6.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A.in memory ofB.in response to
C.in touch withD.in possession of
【答案】ontent of Cloud Music will reach matform.
A.in honor ofB.in view ofC.by virtue ofD.by way of
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在……眼里;B.in need of需要;;C.in touch with和……接触;D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词,根据句意,故选D。
A.in contrast toB.in defense of
C.in face ofD.in relation to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与……形成对照;B. in defense of为……辩护;C. in face of面对……;D. in relation to涉及,相对于。根据语境,故选D项。
【解析】
【分析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of纪念,B. in response to回应,C. in touch with联系,D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
A.except B.besides
C.except for D.in addition to
【答案】A
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ【解析】
【详解】
考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意;除了鲍勃,我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分;besides除……之外还有;except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知,鲍勃没有和我们一起去,而且与主语是同类,故选A。