(完整)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级完美版.docx

形容、副的比和最高

一.形容和副的比和最高的化方法如下

(1) 符合的：

情况加法例

一般情况直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest

以 e 尾的加–r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest

以“ 音 +y” 尾的y i 再加 -er ; -est dry-drier-driest

heavy-heavier-heaviest

以一个音字母尾的音字母双写，再加 -er ;

thin-thinner-thinnest -est

多音和部分双音在前加 more ; most more delicious most delicious

(2)几个不的形容和副的比和最高如下表：

原比最高

good , well better best

bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least

far farther / further farthest / furthest 二．形容和副比的用法

比程度

肯

定原同

等

程否度

定

表达方式和意例句 (注 )

As+原 +as

Art is as interesting as music.

Play as well as you can.

(像⋯⋯一 )

not + so (as) +原English is not so difficult as science.

+as She does not study so well as I do.

(不如⋯⋯那 )

Jim is older

比不同程度

（用于两

者比）

than Luky.比前面可以加

比 +than

much, far, even, still,

I like pork

(比⋯⋯)

a lot, a little, a bit 等

better than

beef.

程度加深

比 +and+比

（越来越⋯⋯ ）

The + 比， the +

比

（越⋯⋯ , 越⋯⋯）

He is growing taller and taller.

He studies better and better.

The more books she reads, the

better she understand.

最高程度

最高

（用于三

者或三者The +最高 +of (in)

(最⋯⋯)

Spring is the best season of副最

the year.高前

Lin Tao jumped (the)面的

以上）farthest of all.the 往往

省略

三．形容副比最高的其他用法

( 1)和冠用

the ＋形容原＋ v(复)，指一人或物

the ＋形容比，指两者中“ ⋯的”的那一个， eg. the younger of the a/ an ＋

形容比 eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.

( a) ＋most＋形容最高“非常⋯” eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关

构

a. 原比：肯定句as⋯ .as ⋯ .,否定句 not so / as⋯ .as ⋯..

b.比句：比＋than⋯或. more (less)⋯.than⋯ ..

The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.

c.比＋ and＋比或 more and more＋比“越来越⋯ ” richer and

richer, more and more interesting

d. The more ⋯ .., the more越⋯⋯..，“ 越⋯”

The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.

e. 比＋ than any other ＋n. （）（适用于范一致）

(all) other ＋ n.（复）

any ＋n.( )（适用于范不一致）

He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.

any student in my class.

f. 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.

A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice 或 double.

The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.

Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.

g.最高＋ of/ in/ among ⋯He.is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习

（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

long

slow_____ far____ interesting

__

____

______

__

wide__

few _____

quickly ____

__good___

___ fat

____brightly

____ happy

___

_

___

___

___ heavy _____

_____ important

____ many

___

___

____

_____

____

(二 )用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )

2.James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )

3.She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )

4.I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )

5.My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )

6.Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )

7.Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )