专业词汇中英对照翻译
社会工作专业词汇中英文对照(DOC)
社会工作专业词汇中英文对照社会调查的理论与方法Theories & Methods for Social Investigation 社会调查方法Methods for Social Investigation社会工作Social Work社会统计分析与SYSTAT应用Social Statistics Analysis & SYSTAT Application社会统计学Social Statistics社会问题研究Research on Social Problems社会心理学Social Psychology社会学概论Introduction to Sociololgy社会学简论Brief Introduction to Sociology社会学理论专题Current Issues in Theories of Socilolgy社会学问题研究Research on Problems of Sociology社会学研究方法Research Methods of Sociology社会主义财政学Finance of Socialism社会主义各国政，经体制讨论Discussion on Political ＆Economic Systems in Socialism社会学Sociology社会工作者Social worker案主Client社会问题Social problem社会心理Social mental state社会调查The society investigates个案社会工作Social cases work团体社会工作Social group work社区社会工作social Community work社工导论The introdution of social work社会调查应用the application for society investigates 家庭暴力Domestic violence失恋Disappoint in love人在情境中Person in situation弱势群体disadvantaged groups社会保障social security社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality单亲家庭single parent family独生子女the only child失业率rate of unemployment民工the imigrant worker社会学概论Introduction to Sociology社会工作概论Introduction to Social Work社会心理学Social Psychology国外社会学学说Sociological Theories in the West社会调查与研究方法Social Survey & Research Method社会统计与计算机应用Social Statistics and Application of Computer马克思主义社会学经典著作选读Selected Readings of Marxist-Leninist Classics社会保障与社会福利Social Security & Social Welfare当代社会学理论Modern Sociological Theories社会政策Social Policy文化人类学Cultural Anthropology中国社会思想史History of Social Theories in China人口社会学Sociology of Population农村社会学Rural Sociology城市社会学Urban Sociology家庭社会学Sociology of Family发展社会学Sociology of Development经济社会学Economic Sociology组织社会学Sociology of Organization专业英语English for Sociology社会学专题讲座Issues of Sociology民俗学Folklore Studies文化社会学Cultural Sociology宗教社会学Sociology of Religion教育社会学Sociology of Education越轨与犯罪社会学Sociology of Deviance & Crime当代社会的生活文化Life Style in Current Society西方社会思想史History of Western Social Thought社会问题Social Problems社会分层与社会流动Social Stratification ＆Mobility科学社会学Sociology of Education社会项目评估和统计指标Statistical Indexes ＆uation of Social Projects文化社会学Cultural Sociology历史社会学Historical Sociology政治社会学Political Sociology法律社会学Sociology of Law环境社会学Sociology of Environment劳动社会学Sociology of Labor公共关系Public Relations团体工作Group Work社区工作Community Work社会工作实习Practice of Social Work社会行政Social Administration数据分析技术Statistical Package ＆Applications for the Social Sciences贫困与发展Poverty and Development社会性别研究Gender Studies家庭社会工作Family Social Work临床社会工作Clinical Social Work社会立法Social lagislation老年社会工作Gerontological Social Work青少年越轨与矫治Juvenile Delinquency ＆Correction社区服务Community Services心理咨询Psychological Counseling整合社会工作实务Integrative Social Work Practice社会工作专业英语English for Social Work保险与信托Insurance and Entrustment教学实习Teaching Practice管理学Management TheoryAdministration 行政Basic assumptions and principles of ～行政的基本假定与原则Collaboration in 行政工作的合并In community organization 社区组织中的行政Consultation in 行政咨询Defined 行政的定义Importancy of 行政的重要性Interagency coopration 行政的重要性Shifting power in 行政分权Supervision in 行政督导social workers'club 社工俱乐部Administration in social work （journal ) 《社会工作行政》（杂志)Adolescents 青少年Drug abuse and 吸毒与青少年Health care services 青少年卫生保健服务Pregnancy and 怀孕与青少年Suicide and 自杀与青少年Adoption 领养Applicants for 申请领养人Indepengdent placements 独立安置Open 公开领养Sa fe families act 《领养与安全家庭法案》Advocacy 倡导In community organization 社区组织中的倡导In future of social work 未来社会工作中的倡导Aftercare facilities 出院后的照顾设施Agency settings 机构场所For group work 小组工作的机构场所Aging 老年Caregivers 老年照顾者Case management 个案管理Community organization and 社区组织与老年Day care centers 老年日间护理中心Health care services 老年健康照顾服务Income adequacy and 充足收入与老人Living arrangemengs and 居住安排与老年Independence and dignity in 老年的独立与尊严Mental health 心理健康Nursing home alternatives 护理院之外的选择Nursing homes 老年护理院Older americans act （1995）《美国老年人法案》（1995) Retirement 退休Suicide and 自杀与老年Trends and 人口老化趋势White house conferences on aging 白宫老年议会AIDS epidemic 艾滋病流行Alcoholism 醺酒Almshouses 济贫院A A for marriage amd family therapy 美国婚姻与家庭治疗协会A A for the study of group work 美国小组工作研究会A A of Group worker 美国小组工作者协会A A of marriage counselors 美国婚姻辅导委员会A A of medical social worker 美国医务社会工作者协会A A of psychiatric social work 美国精神病社会工作者协会A A of schools of social work 美国社会工作院校联合会A A of social workers (aasw）美国社会工作者协会A hospital association 美国议员联合会A psychiatric association 美国精神病学联合会A red cross 美国，自己翻译吧Assessment 评估In case work process 个案过程中的评估Associated charities 联合慈善机构Bachelor of social work （BSW)degress 社会工作学士学位Balanced budget act （1997）《平衡预算法案》1997Caregivers 照顾者Case management 个案管理With aging population 老年人口个案惯例FutureHistory ofParameters of 个案管理的参考标准Purpose ofResearch of 个案管理研究Case study method 个案研究方法Case work 个案工作Biopsychosocial 生理心理社会因素与个案工作DefinedDrug abuse andExamples of 个案工作的案例Freudian approach and 弗洛伊德派与个案工作Generalist perpective 通才观History ofKnowledge and 知识与个案工作Methods of 个案工作的方法Multisystens approach and 多元系统趋向与个案工作Problems inProcess ofPurpose ofSanctions and 社会制裁与个案工作Trends inValus andCertification of social workers 社会工作者认证Changing nature of work 工作性质的改变Charity organization societies （COS) 慈善组织协会Cheating 欺诈Child abuse and neglect 虐待与忽视儿童Child guidance movement 儿童指导运动Child welfareAdoptionAFDC 抚养儿童家庭补助计划个人感觉应该是:Aid to Families with Dependent Children（美国）对有子女家庭补助计划child abuse and neglectdefinedfoster care 给养照顾health care serviceshome caremental health services 儿童心理健康服务origins ofprotective services 儿童保护性服务TANF 给贫困家庭临时性援助?temporary aid to need family L ,need ：贫困.还是应该用need 的形容词？Chronically 慢性精神病ChurchCivil rights movement 民权运动Closed systems 封闭系统CocaineCollaboration 协办Interagency 机构间的协办Teamwork concepts and 团队工作概念与协作Commitment 服务承诺Mental hospital 精神病院服务承诺Committee operation 委员会运作Commonwealth fund 英联邦基金Community chest 公益金貌似特指社区公益基金的意思community organization 社区组织corrections and 矫正和社区组织definedexaples ofhistory ofprinciples ofprocesesses in 社区组织的过程roles inschool social work andsommunity resources 社区资源confideniality 保密consulation 咨询assumptions of 咨询的前提假设future ofprinciples ofcontimuing education （CE) 继续教育contract with America 签约美国control groups 控制组coordination 协调in communityu organization 社会组织中的协调corporate health care 矫治definedgroup work inhistory ofpractice in 矫治实践prevention in 矫治中的预防工作processes and principles ofsocial problems relatedsocial services andCouncil on social work education (CSWE) 社会工作教育委员会Curriculum Policy Statements and Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards (EPAS）课程政策声明与教育政策和审核标准curriculum statements 课程声明generalist perspective and 通才观与CSWEhistory oflobbying by CSWE的游说工作minority groups andmission statement 使命陈述与prevention andpublicationsCouncils of Aocial Afencies 社会机构委员会Counseling 辅导FamilyMarriagePremarital 婚姻辅导Rehabilitation 康复辅导SchoolAnd social workCourts 法庭Crack 快克Crack/[krAk］n。
社会工作专业词汇中英文对照
社会工作专业词汇中英文对照社会工作专业词汇中英文对照社会调查的理论与方法Theories Methods for Social Investigation 社会调查方法Methods for Social Investigation 社会工作Social Work 与社会统计分析与SYSTAT 应用Social Statistics Analysis SYSTAT Application 社会统计学Social Statistics 社会问题研究Research on Social Problems 社会心理学学Social Psychology 社会学概论Introduction to Sociololgy 社会学简论Brief Introduction to Sociology 社会学理论专题Current Issues in Theories of Socilolgy 社会学问题研究Research on Problems of Sociology 社会学研究方法Research Methods of Sociology 社会主义财政学Finance of Socialism 社会主义各国政，经体制讨论Discussion on Political Economic Systems in Socialism 社会学Sociology 社会工作者Social worker 案主Client 社会问题Social problem社会心理Social mental state 社会调查The society investigates 个案社会工作Social cases work 团体社会工作Social group work 社区社会工作social Community work 社工导论The introdution of social work 社会调查应用the applicationforsociety investigates 家庭暴力Domestic violence 失恋Disappoint in love 人在情境中Person in situation 弱势群体disadvantaged groups 社会保障social security 度社会福利制度the social welfare system 社会公德social morality 单亲家庭single parent family 独生子女the only child 失业率rate of unemployment 民工the imigrant worker 社会学概论Introduction to Sociology 社会工作概论Introduction to Social Work 社会心理学Social Psychology 国外社会学学说Sociological Theories in the West社会调查与研究方法Social Survey Research Method 用社会统计与计算机应用Social Statistics and Application of Computer 读马克思主义社会学经典著作选读Selected Readings of Marxist-Leninist Classics 社会保障与社会福利Social Security Social Welfare 当代社会学理论Modern Sociological Theories 社会政策Social Policy 文化人类学Cultural Anthropology 中国社会思想史History of Social Theories in China 人口社会学Sociology of Population 农村社会学Rural Sociology 城市社会学Urban Sociology 家庭社会学Sociology of Family 发展社会学Sociology of Development 经济社会学Economic Sociology 组织社会学Sociology of Organization 专业英语English for Sociology 社会学专题讲座Issues of Sociology 民俗学Folklore Studies 文化社会学Cultural Sociology 宗教社会学Sociology of Religion 教育社会学Sociology of Education 越轨与犯罪社会学Sociology of Deviance Crime 当代社会的生活文化Life Style in Current Society 西方社会思想史History of Western Social Thought 社会问题Social Problems 社会分层与社会流动Social Stratification Mobility 科学社会学Sociology of Education 标社会项目评估和统计指标Statistical Indexes uation of Social Projects 文化社会学Cultural Sociology 历史社会学Historical Sociology 政治社会学Political Sociology 法律社会学Sociology of Law 环境社会学Sociology of Environment 劳动社会学Sociology of Labor 公共关系Public Relations 团体工作Group Work 社区工作Community Work 社会工作实习Practice of Social Work 社会行政Social Administration 术数据分析技术Statistical Package Applications for the Social Sciences贫困与发展Poverty and Development 社会性别研究Gender Studies 家庭社会工作Family Social Work 临床社会工作Clinical Social Work 社会立法Social lagislation 老年社会工作Gerontological Social Work 青少年越轨与矫治JuvenileDelinquency Correction 社区服务Community Services 心理咨询Psychological Counseling 整合社会工作实务务Integrative Social Work Practice 社会工作专业英语English for Social Work 保险与信托Insurance and Entrustment 教学实习Teaching Practice 管理学Management Theory Administration 行政Basic assumptions and principles of ~ 行政的基本假定与原则Collaboration in 行政工作的合并In community organization 社区组织中的行政Consultation in 行政咨询Defined 行政的定义Importancy of 行政的重要性Interagency coopration 行政的重要性Shifting power in 行政分权Supervision in 行政督导social workers“club 社工俱乐部Administration in social work (journal ) 《《社会工作行政》（杂志）Adolescents 青少年Drug abuse and 吸毒与青少年Health care services 青少年卫生保健服务Pregnancy and 怀孕与青少年Suicide and 自杀与青少年Adoption 领领养养Applicants for 申请领养人Indepengdent placements 独立安置Open 公开领养Sa fe families act 《《领养与安全家庭法案》》Advocacy 倡导In community organization 社区组织中的倡导In future of social work 未来社会工作中的倡导Aftercare facilities 出院后的照顾设施Agency settings 机构场所For group work 小组工作的机构场所Aging 老年Caregivers 老年照顾者Case management 个案管理Community organization and 社区组织与老年Day care centers 老年日间护理中心Health care services 老年健康照顾服务Income adequacy and 充足收入与老人Living arrangemengs and 居住安排与老年Independence and dignity in 老年的独立与尊严Mental health 心理健康Nursing home alternatives 护理院之外的选择Nursing homes 老年护理院Older americans act (1995) 《《美国老年人法案》（1995 ）Retirement 退休Suicide and 自杀与老年Trends and 人口老化趋势势White house conferences on aging 白宫老年议会AIDS epidemic 艾滋病流行Alcoholism 醺酒Almshouses 济贫院 A A for marriage amd family therapy 美国婚姻与家庭治疗协会A A for the study of group work 美国小组工作研究会A A of Group worker 美国小组工作者协会 A A of marriage counselors 美国婚姻辅导委员会 A A of medical social worker 美国医务社会工作者协会 A A of psychiatric social work 美国精神病社会工作者协会 A A of schools of social work 美国社会工作院校联合会 A A of socialworkers (aasw) 美国社会工作者协会 A hospital association 美国议员联合会 A psychiatric association 美国精神病学联合会 A red cross 美国，自己翻译吧Assessment 评估In case work process 个案过程中的评估Associated charities 联合慈善机构Bachelor of social work (BSW)degress 社会工作学士学位Balanced budget act (1997) 《《平衡预算法案》》1997 Caregivers 照顾者Case management 个案管理With aging population 老年人口个案惯例Defined Future History of Parameters of 个案管理的参考标准Purpose of Research of 个案管理研究Case study method 个案研究方法Case work 个案工作Biopsychosocial 生理心理社会因素与个案工作Defined Drug abuse and Examples of 个案工作的案例Freudian approach and 弗洛伊德派与个案工作Generalist perpective 通才观History of Knowledge and 知识与个案工作Methods of 个案工作的方法Multisystens approach and 多元系统趋向与个案工作Problems in Process of Purpose of Sanctions and 社会制裁与个案工作In schools Trends in Valus and Certification of social workers 社会工作者认证Changing nature of work 工作性质的改变Charity organization societies (COS) 慈善组织协会Cheating 欺诈Child abuse and neglect 虐待与忽视儿童Child guidancemovement 儿童指导运动Child welfare Adoption AFDC 抚养儿童家庭补助计划个人感觉应该是：Aid to Families with Dependent Children( 美国)对对有子女家庭补助计划child abuse and neglect defined foster care 给养照顾health care services home care mental health services 儿童心理健康服务origins of protective services 儿童保护性服务TANF 给贫困家庭临时性援助？？temporary aid to need family L ,need : 贫困. 还是应该用need 的的形容词？Chronically 慢性精神病Church Civil rights movement 民权运动Closed systems 封闭系统Cocaine Collaboration 协办Interagency 机构间的协办Teamwork concepts and 团队工作概念与协作Commitment 服务承诺Mental hospital 精神病院服务承诺Committee operation 委员会运作Commonwealth fund 英联邦基金Community chest 公益金貌似特指社区公益基金的意思community organization 社区组织corrections and 矫正和社区组织defined exaples ofhistory of principles of procesesses in 社区组织的过程roles in school social work and sommunity resources 社区资源confideniality 保密consulation 咨询assumptions of 咨询的前提假设future of principles of contimuing education (CE) 继续教育contract with America 签约美国control groups 控制组coordination 协调in communityu organization 社会组织中的协调corporate health care 矫治defined group work in history of practice in 矫治实践prevention in 矫治中的预防工作processes and principles of social problems related social services and Council on social work education (CSWE) 社会工作教育委员会Curriculum Policy Statements and Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards (EPAS) 课程政策声明与教育政策和审核标准curriculum statements 课程声明generalist perspective and 通才观与CSWE history of lobbying by CSWE 的游说工作minority groups and mission statement 使命陈述与prevention and publications Councils of Aocial Afencies 社会机构委员会Counseling 辅导Family Marriage Premarital 婚姻辅导Rehabilitation 康复辅导School And social work Courts 法庭Crack 快克Crack/[krAk]n. 裂缝, 噼啪声v.( 使) 破裂, 裂纹, ( 使) 爆裂adj. 最好的, 高明的貌似这个词, 没搞懂Crime Cultural dissonance 文化失调Day care centers 日间照料中心Day treatment 日间治疗Deinstitutionalization 去机构照顾貌似，没明白division of child and family services 儿童与家庭服务科Doctoralprograms in social work 社会工作博士培养方案Dropout rates 辍学率Drug abuse 吸毒Adolescentys and 青少年与吸毒Alcohol 醺酒Emergency care for 虚度紧急救护Extent and cost of 吸毒的范围与代价Growth ofHallucinogens 迷幻药Inhalants 吸入剂Inpatient treatment for 吸毒住院治疗Marijuana 大麻Narcotics 麻醉剂In schools Sedatives 镇静剂In sports world Stimulants 兴奋剂Tobacco TreatmentDrug courts 吸毒法庭Drug therapy 吸毒治疗Eclecticism 折中主义Education for social work 社会工作教育Administration and Community organization and Continuing education Financial assistance Future of Generalist practice perspective andGroup work and Minority group and MSW degree Professionalism and 专业主义与社会工作教育Specializaton 社会工作教育的专门化Student participation in Elizabethan Poor Laws 《《伊丽莎白济贫法》》Employee assistance programs (EPAs) 雇员援助计划Encylopedia of Social Work 《《社会工作百科全书》》Enrichment in living 充实生活Evaluation 评估见：Assessment ：( 为征税对财产所作的) 估价, 被估定的金额Evaluatio ：估价, 评价, 赋赋值值Experimental group 试验组见：control groups, 控制组Faith-based social service 信心为本的社会服务Family Battered women 受虐妇女Battered/[~]adj. 打扁了的, 敲碎的。
最全法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译
最全法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译法律条款术语在法律文件中扮演着重要的角色，正确理解和翻译这些专业词汇对于法律工作者是至关重要的。
本文档旨在提供一份最全的法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些常见的法律术语。
A- Agreement: 协议- Amendment: 修正案- Arbitration: 仲裁- Asset: 资产- Assignment: 转让B- Breach: 违约- Bail: 保释- Bankruptcy: 破产- Bylaws: 规章C- Consent: 同意- Confidentiality: 保密性- Consideration: 对价- Contract: 合同- Counterclaim: 反诉D- Damages: 损害赔偿- Deed: 契约- Defendant: 被告- Default: 违约- Dispute: 争议E- Enforcement: 执行- Exclusion: 排除- Estoppel: 拒绝接受反言- Evidence: 证据- Executor: 遗嘱执行人F- Force Majeure: 不可抗力- Fraud: 欺诈G- Guarantee: 保证- Governing Law: 管辖法律H- Indemnity: 赔偿- Injunction: 禁令- Intellectual Property: 知识产权L- Lease: 租约- Liability: 责任- Litigation: 诉讼M- Merger: 合并- Mortgage: 抵押- Mutual Agreement: 相互协议N- Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA): 保密协议- Notary Public: 公证人- Notice: 通知P- Partnership: 合伙- Plaintiff: 原告- Preliminary: 初步的- Privacy: 隐私- Property: 财产R- Ratify: 批准- Remedy: 补救措施- Representations and Warranties: 陈述和保证- Restrictive Covenant: 限制性条款- Retainer: 委托费S- Settlement: 结算- Statute: 法规- Subpoena: 传票- Successor: 继承人- Suspension: 暂停T- Termination: 终止- Tort: 侵权行为- Trademark: 商标- Trust: 信托U- Unilateral: 单方面的- Usury: 高利贷V- Validity: 有效性- Valuation: 评估W- Warranty: 保证- Will: 遗嘱以上是一份对于常见法律条款术语中英文专业词汇的翻译。
财政学专业中英文词汇翻译
承兑人，受票人
acceptor for honour 参加承兑人
accession
进入市场
accession rate
就业增长率
accessory claim
附带请求
accidental death benefit
意外死亡抚恤金
accident and death insurance
意外和死亡保险
accident and health insurance
线上项目支出
above-the-line receipts
线上项目收入，经常预算收入
abrasion of coin
铸币磨损
ABS (automated bond system)
自动债券系统
absconding debtor
在逃债务人
absentee owner
未在场物主
absolute acceptance 单纯承兑，无条件承兑
合理互惠条件
acceptable rate适当利率；来自当汇率acceptance
承兑；接受分保；承兑汇票； 承兑金额
acceptance agreement 承兑协议
acceptance and guarantee
承诺与保证
acceptance bank
票据承兑银行
acceptance by intervention
通融提单，空头提单
accommodation endorsement
通融背书
accommodation kite
通融票据
accommodation line
通融业务
accommodation monetary
policy
考研英语翻译—学科专业及相关词汇总结
考研翻译学习资料学科、专业名称中英文互译及相关词汇补充哲学Philosophy逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economicss国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics计量经济学Quantitative Economics应用经济学Applied Economic财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)统计学Statistics (注意也可能为“统计数据”)法学Law / Science of Law/ Legal Science法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science国际政治学International Politics政治制度Political Institution外交学Diplomacy (注意diplomatism 外交手段，外交手腕)国际关系学International Relations社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology教育学Education/ Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle心理学Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology行为学behaviorism文学Literature语言学Linguistics应用语言学Applied Linguistics新闻传播学Journalism and Communication电影学Film历史学History专门史History of Particular Subjects近现代史Modern and Contemporary History世界史World History考古学Archaeology博物馆学Museology数学Mathematics应用数学Applied Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理学Plasma Physics凝聚态物理学Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry天文学Astronomy天体物理学Astrophysics天体测量学Astrometry地球物理学Geophysics大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences (另：oceanology 海洋资源开发研究，海洋地理研究) 地质学Geology构造地质学Structural Geology生物学Biology微生物学Microbiology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology遗传学Genetics生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science力学Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics理学Natural Science工学Engineering机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering电气工程Electrical Engineering信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture城市规划与设计Urban Planning and Design水利工程Hydraulic Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering兽医学Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry水土保持Soil and Water Conservation荒漠化防治Desertification Combating医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine免疫学Immunology内科学Internal medicine外科学Surgery老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry护理学Nursing康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学Sports Medicine急诊医学Emergency Medicine公共卫生Public Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene中医学Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science管理学Management Science工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting情报学Information Science通用前缀：比较－comparative应用－applied临床－clinic后－post相关：广义general狭义restricted/ special辩证法/辩证法的，辩证的dialectic悖论paradox谬论fallacy边缘学科/交叉学科interdisciplinary跨学科cross-disciplinary实地研究/现场研究field study理论研究theoretical study文献研究literary study/research评论criticism方法论methodology女权主义feminism现代主义modernism后现代主义post-modernism现实主义realism唯物主义materialism唯心主义idealism （有时为理想主义）内涵connotation(文化内蕴)/ intension外延denotation（字面意义）/extension归纳induction演绎deductionhumanism 人本主义，人文主义humanitarianism 人道主义，博爱主义relativism 相对主义(注意不等于物理学中的“相对论”！) 这学名词A theory that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the personsor groups holding them.相对主义：认为真理的概念及道德价值不是绝对的而是相对于持有它们的人或集团的理论relativity 相对论（物理学名词）Encyclopedia 百科全书Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期的）各种学位名称B.A. or BA 文学士（Bachelor of Arts）B.S. or BS 理学士（Bachelor of Science）M.A. or MA 文科硕士（Master of Arts）M.S. or MS 理科硕士（Master of Science）M.B.A. 工商管理硕士（Master of Business Administration）Ph.D 哲学博士（Doctor of Philosophy）（注意并非所有的博士都是Ph. D）D.S. 理学博士（Doctor of Science）M. D. 医学博士（Doctor of Medicine）Eng.D 工学博士（Doctor of Engineering）。
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表1. 棉织物：Cotton Fabric2. 平纹织物：Plain Cloth3. 斜纹织物：Twill Cloth4. 缎纹织物：Satin And Sateen Cloth5. 纯纺织物：Pure Yarn Fabric6. 混纺织物：Blended Fabric7. 混并织物：Mixture8. 交错织物：Mixed Fabric9. 服装用织物：Dress Fabric10. 装饰用织物：Furnishing Fabric11. 产业用织物：Technical Fabric12. 平布：Plain Cloth13. 粗平布：Coarse Sheeting14. 中平布：Plain Cloth15. 细平布：Fine Plain16. 粘纤平布：Viscose Plain Cloth17. 富纤平布：Polynosic Plain Cloth18. 粘/棉平布：Viscose/Cotton Plain Cloth19. 粘/维平布：Viscose/Vinylon Plain Cloth20. 涤/棉平布：T/C Plain Cloth21. 涤/粘平布：Polyestere/Viscose Plain Cloth22. 棉/丙平布：Cotton/Polypropylene Plain Cloth23. 棉/维平布：C/V Plain Cloth24. 细纺：Cambric25. 涤/棉细纺：T/C Cambric26. 府绸：Poplin27. 纱府绸：Poplinette28. 线府绸：Thready Poplin29. 涤/棉府绸：T/C Poplin30. 棉/维府绸：C/V Poplin31. 麻纱：Hair Cords32. 柳条麻纱：Striped Hair Cords33. 异经麻纱：End-And-End Hair Cords34. 提花麻纱：Figured Hair Cords35. 罗布：Leno-Like Cloth36. 罗缎：Bengaline，Tussores37. 巴厘纱：Voile38. 麦尔纱：Mull39. 防绒布：Down-Proof Fabric40. 双经布：Double Ends Fabric41. 双纬布：Double Weft Fabric42. 蓝白花布：Indigo Print43. 纱斜纹：Single Drill44. 线斜纹：Thready Drill45. 粗斜纹：Coarse Drill46. 细斜纹：Jean47. 哔叽：Serge48. 纱哔叽：Single Serge49. 粘胶哔叽：Viscose Serge50. 华达呢：Gabercord51. 纱华达呢：Single Gabercord52. 线华达呢：Thready Gabercord53. 卡其：Khaki Drill54. 单面卡其：One-Sided Drill55. 双面卡其：Reversible Drill56. 纱卡其：Single Drill57. 线卡其：Thready Drill58. 人字卡其：Pointed Drill59. 缎纹卡其：Whipcord60. 涤/棉卡其：T/C Drill61. 直贡：Twilled Satin62. 纱直贡：Single Twilled Satin63. 羽绸：Satinet64. 线直贡：Thready Twilled Satin65. 横贡：Sateen66. 绒布：Flannelette67. 单面绒布：Irreversible Flannelette68. 双面绒布：Both-Side Raised Flannelette69. 斜纹绒布：Twilled Fustian，Flannel Twills70. 厚绒布：Heavy Flannelette71. 灯芯绒：Corduroy72. 粗条灯芯绒：Spacious Waled Corduroy73. 中条灯芯绒：Mid-Wale Corduroy74. 细条灯芯绒：Pinwale Corduroy75. 特细条灯芯绒：Ultra-Fine Corduroy76. 提花灯芯绒：Figured Corduroy77. 弹力灯芯绒：Elastic Corduroy78. 棉/涤灯芯绒：T/C Corduroy79. 仿平绒：Velveteen-Like Fabric80. 烂花仿平绒：Etched-Out Velveteen-Like Fabric81. 平绒：Velvet And Velveteen82. 纱罗织物：Leno And Gauze83. 牛津布：Oxford84. 竹节布：Slubbed Fabric85. 结子布：Knop Fabric86. 提花布：Figured Cloth87. 提格布：Checks88. 绉布：Crepe89. 皱纹布：Creppella90. 泡泡纱：Seersucker91. 轧纹布：Embossing Cloth92. 折绉布：Wrinkle Fabric93. 水洗布：Washer Wrinkle Fabric94. 稀密条织物：Thick And Thin Striped Fabric95. 经条呢：Warp Stripeed Fabric96. 华夫格：Walf Checks97. 巴拿马：Panama98. 服装衬布：Pading Cloth99. 树脂衬布：Resin Padding Cloth100. 热熔粘合衬布：Hot-Melt Adhesive Padding Cloth101. 黑炭衬：Hair Interlining102. 马尾衬：Hair Cloth103. 粘纤织物：Spun Rayon Fabric104. 富纤织物：Polynosic Fabric105. 氨纶弹力织物：Spandex Stretch Fabric106. 中长化纤织物：Midfibre Fabric107. 纬长丝织物：Weft Filament Mixed Fabric108. 纬长丝大提花仿绸织物：Silk-Like Fabric Jacquard109. 仿麂皮织物：Suede Fabric110. 仿麻布：Linen Type Cloth111. 合纤长丝仿麻布：Polyster Linen Type Filament Fabric112. 低弹涤纶丝仿毛织物：Wool-Like Fabric With True-Ran Low-Elastic Yarn113. 凉快呢：Wool-Like Fabric114. 雪尼儿织物：Chenille Fabric115. 柔道运动服织物：Fabric Of Judo Wear116. 医药用纱布：Medical Gauze117. 尿布：Diaper118. 烂花布：Etched-Out Fabric119. 全包芯纱烂花布：Composite Yarn Etched-Out Fabric120. 混纺纱烂花布；Blended Yarn Etched-Out Fabric121. 帆布：Canvas122. 遮盖帆布：Canvas Of Cover123. 橡胶帆布：Rubber Canvas124. 鞋用帆布：Plimsoll Duck125. 百页布：Baiye Fabric126. 滤布：Filtration Fabric127. 印花衬布：Printing Blanket128. 圆筒布：Tubular Fabric129. 43-3丙纶长丝滤布：Polypropylene Filament Filtration Fabric 130. 729-涤纶大圆筒滤布：Polyester Tubular Filtration Fabric 131. 318锦纶布：318 Polyamide Fabric132. 锦纶布：601 Polyamide Fabric133. 伞布：Umbrella Cloth134. 砂皮布：Abrasive Cloth135. 玻璃纤纬织物：Glass-Fibre Fabric136. 土工模袋布：Fabricform137. 标准贴衬织物：Standard Adjacent Fabric138. 家具布：Upholstery Fabric139. 窗帘布：Window Blind Fabric140. 贴墙布：Wall Cloth141. 粘晴大提花装饰织物：R.A Jacquard Ornamental Fabric 142. 漂白织物：Bleached Fabric143. 染色织物：Dyed Fabrics144. 印花织物：Printed Fabric145. 拒水整理织物：Water Repellent Fanish Fabric146. 拒油整理织物：Oil-Repellent Finish Fabric147. 阻燃整理织物：Flame Retardant Finish Fabric148. 预缩整理织物：Shrunk Finish Fabric149. 防皱整理织物：Crease Resistant Finish Fabric150. 柔软电整理织物：Antistatic Finish Fabric151. 易去污整理织物：Soil Release Finish Fabric152. 减量整理织物：Deweighting Finish Fabric153. 增重整理织物：Weighted Finish Fabric154. 液氨整理织物：Liquid Ammonia Finish Fabric155. 电光整理织物：Schreiner Finish Fabric156. 轧光整理织物：Calender Finish Fabric157. 涂层整理织物：Coated Finish Fabric158. 轧纹整理织物：Gauffered Finish Fabric159. 磨绒整理织物：Sanded Finish Fabric160. 防蛀整理织物：Moth Proof Finish Fabric161. 防毡缩整理织物：Antifelting Finish Fabric纺织专业词汇A 色牢度试验项目Colour Fastness Tests皂洗牢度Washing摩擦牢度Rubbing/Crocking汗渍牢度Perspiration干洗牢度Drycleaning光照牢度Light水渍牢度Water氯漂白Chlorine Bleach Spotting非氯漂白Non-Chlorine Bleach漂白Bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次）Actual Laundering (One Wash)氯化水Chlorinated Water含氯泳池水Chlorinated Pool Water海水Sea-Water酸斑Acid Spotting碱斑Alkaline Spotting水斑Water Spotting有机溶剂Organic Solvent煮呢Potting湿态光牢度Wet Light染料转移Dye Transfer热（干态）Dry Heat热压Hot Pressing印花牢度Print Durability臭氧Ozone烟熏Burnt Gas Fumes由酚类引起的黄化Phenolic Yellowing唾液及汗液Saliva And PerspirationB 尺寸稳固性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）Dimensional Stability (Shrinkage) And Related Tests (Fabric & Garment)皂洗尺寸稳固性Dimensional Stability To Washing (Washing Shrinkage) 洗涤/手洗后的外观Appearance After Laundering / Hand Wash热尺寸稳固性Dimensional Stability To Heating熨烫后外观Appearance After Ironing商业干洗稳固性Dimensional Stability To Commercial Drycleaning (Drycleaning Shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）Appearance After Commercial Drycleaning (Appearance Retention)蒸汽尺寸稳固性Dimensional Stability To Steaming放松及毡化Dimensional Stabilty To Relaxation And Felting缝纫线形稳固性Dimensional Stability For Sewing ThreadC 强力试验项目Strength Tests拉伸强力Tensile Strength撕破强力Tear Strength顶破强力Bursting Strength接缝性能Seam Properties双层织物的结合强力Bonding Strength Of Laminated Fabric涂层织物的粘合强力Adhesion Strength Of Coated Fabric单纱强力Single Thread Strength缕纱强力Lea Strength钩接强力Loop Strength纤维和纱的韧性Tenacity Of Fibres And YarnD 织物机构测试项目Fabric Construc.....D 织物机构测试项目Fabric Construction Tests织物密度（机织物) Threads Per Unit Length (Woven Fabric Construction) 织物密度（针织物) Stitch Density (Knittted Fabric)纱线支数Counts Of Yarn纱线纤度（原样）Denier Counts As Received织物幅宽Fabric Width织物克重Fabric Weight针织物线圈长度Loop Length Of Knitted Fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率Crimp Or Take-Up Of Yarn割绒种类Type Of Cut Pile织造种类Type Of Weave梭织物纬向歪斜度Distortion In Bowed And Skewed Fabrics (Report As Received And After One Wash)圈长比Terry To Ground Ratio织物厚度Fabric ThicknessE 成分和其他分析试验项目Composition And Other Analytical Tests纤维成分Fibre Composition染料识别Dyestuff Identification靛蓝染料纯度Purity Of Indigo含水率Moisture Content可萃取物质Extractable Matter填充料和杂质含量Filling And Foreign Matter Content淀粉含量Starch Content甲醛含量Formaldehyde Content甲醛树脂Presence Of Formaldehyde Resin棉丝光度Mercerisation In CottonPh值Ph Value水能性AbsorbanceF 可燃性试验项目Flammability Tests一般织物的燃烧性能Flammability Of General Clothing Textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。
电线电缆英文专业词汇
电线电缆英文专业词汇电线电缆行业专业词汇中英文翻译对照湿式中拉机 medium wet drawing machine中拉机 medium wire drawing machine中拉 intermediate drawing中拉机 intermediate wire drawing machine中拉机、大拉机 coarse wire drawing machine粗-细线拉线机、中拉机 coarse-fine wire drawing machine 多根拉线-退火-束线机组 multi-wiredrawing-annealing-bunching line四节距束线机 four twist bunching machine双节距束线机 double twist buncher双节距束线机 double-twist bunch strander双节距[双倍]束线机 double-twist bunching machine双节距高速束线机 double-twist laying-up machine复合束线、复[混[合束线 compound bunch磨光机、束线机 buffing machine束线、束绞、束线 bunch束线、束绞 bunch-strand束绞铜束线 bunch-stranded copper conductor束线、绞合线 bunched wire束线机 buncher束线机 bunching machine灌注 potting双面双层十六头纱包机 16- head double-side double-rosette cotton covering machine立式双层鼓轮 vertical double draft bull block双层编包风雨线 weatherproof double braid双层挤出(机)头 twin (extruder) head双层鼓轮拉线机 twin capstan drawing machine双头挤出、双层挤出 twin-head extrusion双层的 twin-layer橡皮绝缘双层编包线 rubber-covered double braided双层环氧漆包圆铜电磁线 heavy epoxy-coated round copper magnet wire泡沫皮绝缘、泡沫/实心双层绝缘 foam skin insulation双层编织机 double tier type braiding machine双层钢丝铠装 double wire armour双层钢丝铠装电缆 double wire-armored cable双层挤出(机)头 double(extruder)head双层编织的 double-braid双层编织式外导体同轴电缆 double-braid type coaxial cable双层鼓轮拉线机 double-capstan wire drawing machine双层滚筒六头拉线机 double-deck 6 head type machine双层鼓轮 double-deck bull block双层拉线鼓轮 double-deck drawing block双层绝缘的 double-insulated双层的 double-layer双层一次挤出(法) double-layer coating co-extrusion双层挤出(机)头 double-layer extrusion head双层纸 double-ply paper双丝包的、双层丝绝缘 double-silk covered双层挤出(机)头 dual (extruder) head泡沫/实心双层绝缘、泡沫绝缘 dual expanded plastic insulation 双层挤出机 dual extruder双层绕包头 dual lapping head双层的 duplex双层纸 duplex paper双层护套、焊接的皱纹金属管护套 duplex sheath双层绕包头 duplicate lapping head双层铠装。
中国铁路专业词汇中英翻译
1 4毫米锁闭check 4mm opening of a switch point2 矮型信号机dwarf signal3 安全电路vital circuit4 安全接点safety contact5 按钮push-in button6 按钮表示button indication7 半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine8 半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks9 半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system10 保护区段overlap protection block section11 备电源stand-by power source12 被控点controlled point13 闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit14 闭塞分区block section15 闭塞机block instrument16 臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore17 臂板转极器pole changer operated by semaphore18 变压器箱transformer box19 标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity20 表示indication21 表示灯indication lamp22 表示灯电源power source for indication lamp23 表示电路indication circuit24 表示对象indicated object25 表示杆indication rod26 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication27 表示盘indicating panel28 表示器indicator29 表示周期indication cycle30 并联式轨道电路multiply connected track circuit31 并置信号点double signal location32 不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit33 不限时人工解锁manual non-time release34 材质不良bad material35 操纵台operating console36 侧撞conering37 测长distance-to-coupling measurement38 测试环线test loop39 测速speed measurement40 测重weight sensing41 测阻rollability measurement42 插接不良plug-in trouble43 岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout44 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards45 车档表示器buffer stop indicator46 车辆存在监测器presence monitor47 车辆加速器car accelerator48 车轮传感器wheel detector49 车门自动控制automatic train door control50 车站控制station master control51 出站信号机starting signal52 储风罐air reservoir53 储酸室acid store room54 传动系统driving system55 传输继电器transmitting relay56 串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit57 磁路系统magnetic circuit58 从属信号机dependent signal59 错溜miseroute60 错误办理wrong handling错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal62 错误解锁false release63 错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal64 错误锁闭false locking65 错误显示wrong indication66 大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine67 大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for large station68 带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with level69 带动道岔switch with follow up movement70 单独操纵继电式电气集individual level type all-relay interlocking71 单独操纵作业manual operation72 单断single break73 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit74 单频感应器single frequency inductor75 单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal76 单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system77 单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block78 单置信号点single signal location79 弹力继电器spring-type relay80 导管调整器pipe compensator81 导线导轮wire carrier82 导线调整器wire compensator83 导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw84 导线立轮vertical wheel85 导线平轮horizontal wheel86 导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly87 导线装置wire installation88 导向安全failure to the safe side89 到发线出岔电路protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-90 道岔表示switch indication91 道岔表示电源power source for switch indication92 道岔表示器switch indicator93 道岔错误表示false indication of a switch94 道岔定位表示switch normal indication95 道岔动作电源power source for switch operation96 道岔反位表示switch reverse indication97 道岔封锁switch closed up98 道岔控制电路switch control circuit99 道岔控制电源power source for switch control100 道岔密贴switch point closure。
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助！。
常见职业词汇中英翻译对照
常见职业词汇中英翻译对照airline representative: 地勤人员anchor: 新闻主播announcer: 广播员associate professor: 副教授astronaut: 宇航员.attendant: 服务员auditor: 审计员auto mechanic : 汽车技工baker: 烘培师barber: 理发师(男)baseball player: 棒球选手bell boy: 门童bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman: 清洁工,垃圾工blacksmith: 铁匠broker (agent) : 经纪人budgeteer: 预算编制者butcher: 屠夫,肉商buyer: 采购员cartoonist: 漫画家cashier: 出纳员clerk : 店员cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠computer programmer : 程序员construction worker : 建筑工人customs officer :海关官员desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探door-to-door salesman: 推销员dustman: 清洁工florist: 花商flyer: 飞行员gas station attendant : 加油工geologist : 地质学家hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女) housekeeper : 管家housewife : 家庭主妇janitor : 清洁工life guard :救生员masseur : 男按摩师masseuse : 女按摩师miner: 矿工nun : 尼姑office clerk : 职员office staff 上班族operator: 接线员parachutist: 跳伞人.pharmacist药剂师photographer:摄影师planner: 计划员policeman: 警察postal clerk: 邮政人员real estate agent: 房地产经纪人repairman :修理工人seamstress 女装裁缝师soldiery: 士兵,军人statistician : 统计员surveyor: 测量技师tailor: 裁缝师technician : 技术人员traffic warden: 交通管理员.typist: 打字员vet: 兽医veterinarian兽医waiter: 侍者(服务生)waitress: 女侍者(服务生)welder : 焊接工职位名称中英文对照表Marketing and Sales(市场与销售部分）Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理Sales Manager 销售经理Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Merchandising Manager 采购经理Sales Assistant 销售助理Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师Marketing Consultant 市场顾问Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员Manufacturer\'s Representative 厂家代表Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监Sales Representative 销售代表Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理Marketing Intern 市场实习Marketing Director 市场总监Insurance Agent 保险代理人Customer Manager 客户经理Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理Sales Administrator 销售主管Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监Advertising Manager 广告经理Travel Agent 旅行代办员Salesperson 销售员Telemarketer 电话销售员Sales Executive 销售执行者Marketing Assistant 市场助理Retail Buyer 零售采购员Real Estate Manager 房地产经理Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人Purchasing Agent 采购代理Product Developer 产品开发Marketing Manager 市场经理Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员Advertising Assistant 广告助理Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Customer Representative 客户代表Computers and Mathematics(计算机部分)Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理MIS Manager 电脑部经理Project Manager 项目经理Technical Engineer 技术工程师Developmental Engineer 开发工程师Systems Programmer 系统程序员Administrator 局域网管理员Operations Analyst 操作分析Computer Operator 电脑操作员Product Support Manager 产品支持经理Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管Director of Information Services 信息服务主管Systems Engineer 系统工程师Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员Information Analyst 信息分析LAN Systems Analyst 系统分析Statistician 统计员Human Resources（人力资源部分）Director of Human Resources 人力资源总监Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理Compensation Manager 薪酬经理Employment Consultant 招募顾问Facility Manager 后勤经理Job Placement Officer 人员配置专员Labor Relations Specialist 劳动关系专员Recruiter 招聘人员Training Specialist 培训专员Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助理Personnel Manager 职员经理Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员Employer Relations Representative 员工关系代表Personnel Consultant 员工顾问Training Coordinator 培训协调员Executive and Managerial(管理部分)Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官Director of Operations 运营总监Vice-President 副总裁Branch Manager 部门经理Retail Store Manager 零售店经理HMO Product Manager 产品经理Operations Manager 操作经理Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员Management Consultant 管理顾问District Manager 市区经理Hospital Administrator 医院管理Import/Export Manager 进出口经理Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员Program Manager 程序管理经理Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员Project Manager 项目经理Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官General Manager 总经理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监Controller(International) 国际监管Food Service Manager 食品服务经理Production Manager 生产经理Administrator 医疗保险管理Property Manager 房地产经理Claims Examiner 主考官Controller(General) 管理员Service Manager 服务经理Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理Vending Manager 售买经理Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理Transportation Manager 运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经理Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理。
翻译硕士常考的翻译理论专业词汇词条翻译(中英对照) (1)
霍尔姆斯（Holmes）
Architranseme （ATR）
元译素
范·路文兹瓦特
Autonomy Spectrum Autotranslation
自立幅度 自译
罗斯（Rose） 波波维奇（Popovic）
Back Translation
回译
Bilateral interpreting
双边传译
凯斯（Keith）
赫维（Hervey）
Competence
能力
托利（Toury）
Componential Analysis
语义成分分析
奈达（Nida）
Comprehensive theory
综合理论
Conference interpreting
会议传译
Consecutive interpreting
接续传译
Contextual consistency
沃尔特·本雅明 奎因（Quine） 卡特福德（Catford） 弗拉科夫和弗罗林 奈达（Nida）和泰伯（Taber） 古阿德克（Gouadec） 奈达（Nida） 利弗威尔（Lefevere） 诺德（Nord）
托利（Toury） 韦努狄（Venuti） 卡特福德（Catford） 奈达（Nida）和泰伯（Taber） 波斯特盖特（Postgate） 利弗威尔（Lefevere） 利弗威尔（Lefevere） 迪勒和康纳留斯 古阿德克（Gouadec）
语用途径 语用翻译 预先规范 规定翻译研究 首级翻译 翻译规范 前瞻式翻译 原型文本 伪翻译 纯语言 原始翻译 级阶受限翻译 独有特征 接受语 重构式翻译 冗余 折射 规约性翻译常规 转接传译 知识库要素 阻抗 受限翻译 重组 后瞻式翻译 重写 韵体翻译 二级翻译 选译 语义消歧
网络安全方面的专业词汇中英文对照
网络安全方面的专业词汇中英文对照Access Control List（ACL）访问控制列表access token访问令牌account lockout帐号封锁account policies记帐策略accounts帐号adapter适配器adaptive speed leveling自适应速率等级调整Address Resolution Protocol(ARP)地址解析协议Administrator account管理员帐号ARPANET阿帕网（internet的前身）algorithm算法alias别名allocation分配、定位alias小应用程序allocation layer应用层API应用程序编程接口anlpasswd一种与Passwd+相似的代理密码检查器applications应用程序ATM异步传递模式attack攻击audio policy审记策略auditing审记、监察back-end后端borde边界borde gateway边界网关breakabie可破密的breach攻破、违反cipher密码ciphertext密文CAlass A domain A类域CAlass B domain B类域CAlass C domain C类域classless addressing无类地址分配cleartext明文CSNW Netware客户服务client客户，客户机client/server客户机/服务器code代码COM port COM口（通信端口）CIX服务提供者computer name计算机名crack闯入cryptanalysis密码分析DLC数据链路控制decryption解密database数据库dafault route缺省路由dafault share缺省共享denial of service拒绝服务dictionary attack字典式攻击directory目录directory replication目录复制domain域domain controller域名控制器domain name域名域名其实就是入网计算机的名字，它的作用就象寄信需要写明人们的名字、地址一样重要。
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照1. 纤维•中文：纤维•英文：Fiber2. 棉花•中文：棉花•英文：Cotton3. 麻•中文：麻•英文：Flax 4. 丝绸•中文：丝绸•英文：Silk 5. 羊毛•中文：羊毛•英文：Wool 6. 涤纶•中文：涤纶•英文：Polyester 7. 尼龙•中文：尼龙•英文：Nylon 8. 腈纶•中文：腈纶•英文：Acrylic 9. 聚酯纤维•中文：聚酯纤维•英文：Polyester Fiber 10. 人造纤维•中文：人造纤维•英文：Rayon11. 粘胶纤维•中文：粘胶纤维•英文：Viscose Fiber 12. 锦纶•中文：锦纶13. 涤纶纤维•中文：涤纶纤维•英文：Polyester Fiber 14. 梳棉•中文：梳棉•英文：Combed Cotton 15. 纱线•中文：纱线16. 织造•中文：织造•英文：Weaving 17. 绗缝•中文：绗缝•英文：Hemming 18. 织物•中文：织物19. 缝纫•中文：缝纫•英文：Sewing 20. 瓦状织物•中文：瓦状织物•英文：Tiles Fabric 21. 苫布•中文：苫布22. 孔雀绒•中文：孔雀绒•英文：Velvet 23. 绒布•中文：绒布•英文：Flannel 24. 卡其布•中文：卡其布25. 雪纺•中文：雪纺•英文：Chiffon 26. 真丝•中文：真丝•英文：Silk 27. 拉架•中文：拉架•英文：Tenter 28. 贴布•中文：贴布•英文：Interlining 29. 面料•中文：面料•英文：Fabric 30. 整理•中文：整理•英文：Finishing 31. 防水•中文：防水•英文：Waterproof 32. 防火•中文：防火•英文：Fireproof 33. 可拆洗•中文：可拆洗•英文：Removable and Washable 34. 花型•中文：花型•英文：Pattern35. 纤维混纺•中文：纤维混纺•英文：Blended Fiber36. 雾化•中文：雾化37. 打毛•中文：打毛•英文：Napping 38. 硅洗•中文：硅洗•英文：Silicon Wash 39. 染色•中文：染色40. 印花•中文：印花•英文：Printing41. 双面织物•中文：双面织物•英文：Double-sided Fabric 42. 时装•中文：时装43. 设计•中文：设计•英文：Design 44. 布料•中文：布料•英文：Cloth 45. 色差•中文：色差•英文：Color Difference 46. 织造工艺•中文：织造工艺•英文：Weaving Technique 47. 网眼织物•中文：网眼织物•英文：Mesh Fabric48. 纱线密度•中文：纱线密度•英文：Thread Count49. 染色差异•中文：染色差异•英文：Dyeing Difference50. 亚麻•中文：亚麻•英文：Linen以上是纺织品专业词汇的中英文对照表。
火电厂专业词汇中英文翻译
主要监视参数UNIT LOAD __MW 机组负荷FW FLOW __t/h 给水流量MN STM PRS __MPa 主蒸汽压力MN STM TEM __℃主蒸汽温度RH STM PRS __ MPa 再热蒸汽压力RH STM PRS __℃再热蒸汽压力FNC PRS __ KPa 炉膛压力TOTAL FUEL __t/h 总燃料量V ACUUM __ KPa 真空UNIT FREQ __Hz 机组频率GEN VOLT __KV 发电机出口电压GEN CRRT __A发电机出口电流POWER MONITOR 电量监视POWER SUPPLY MONITORING 供电监视TO TEST SCREEN 去试验画面Communication OK 联络正常PRI 优先级SEC 次级SYSTEM ST ATUS 系统状态System Status Display 系统状态显示Green绿色：Normal Mode 正常模式Cyan蓝色：Standby Mode 备用模式Y ellow黄色：Backup Mode 备用模式White白色：Startup Mode 启动模式Red红色：Drop in Alarm or Fault 报警或故障显示Orange橙色：Fatled Mode 故障模式Magenta红紫色：Operator Attention 操作注意事项Gray灰色：Drop off Highway 信息高速公路中断Select Drop Priar to Selecting Menu FunctionDROP DETAILS 中断详情ACK DROP ALARM 动作失败报警CLR DROP ALARM 语音失败报警汽机MAIN/RHT STM SYS 主/再热蒸汽系统AUX STM 辅汽BFPT 给水泵汽轮机CND WTR SYS 凝结水系统CNSR 凝汽器COLD RH STM 再热蒸汽冷端DRN FLTK 疏水扩容器FEED WTR SYS 给水系统HP BP 高压旁路HPH 高加HP/IP 高中压缸LP BP 低压旁路MAIN STM 主蒸汽MAIN STM CONDT 主蒸汽导电度MAIN STM S1 主蒸汽二氧化硅MENU 菜单RH STM 再热蒸汽系统TO CND 去凝汽器TURB BODY DRN SYS 汽机本体疏水系统HP/IP 高中压缸DRN WTR FLTK 疏水扩容器L_S MAIN STM V（左）主汽门R_S MAIN STM V （右）主汽门L_S RHT STM V （左）中联门R_S RHT STM V （左）中联门AUX STM SYS 辅汽系统4ST EXTR 四抽AUX STM HDR 辅汽联箱BFPT 给水泵汽轮机BLR START UP DRN FLTK 锅炉启动疏水扩容器CLD RH 冷再CNSR 凝汽器COLD RH STM 冷段再热蒸汽DEA BLAN STM 除氧器平衡口蒸汽DEA HEA T STM 除氧器加热蒸汽DRN BOX 疏水扩容器GLD 轴封ST UP BLR 启动锅炉TURB RM HP&LP DISCH WTR汽机有压放水母管HPH EXTR & DRN SYS 高加抽汽疏水系统AUX STM 辅汽CNSR DRN FLTK 凝汽器疏水扩容器DEA除氧器HP/IP 高中压缸HPH 高加TO BFPT 去给水泵汽轮机LPH EXTR & DRN SYS 低加抽汽疏水系统LP 低压缸LPH 低压加热器MAIN STM 主蒸汽GLD STM SYS 轴封系统BFPT GLD 小机轴封CND WTR 凝结水COLD RH 冷段再热汽GLD FAN 轴加风机GLD STM CLR 轴封加热器MAIN STM V 主汽门RHT STM V中联门CND WTR SYS Ⅰ凝结水系统ⅠCL CIR CLR MKUP WTR 闭式循环水补水CL CIR CLR WTR 闭式循环冷却水CND PMP 凝泵CNDCNDCND WTR MIXED WTR 凝结水杂用水CND WTR TANK 凝结水储水箱CND WTR TRANSPT P凝输泵DEMI 精处理DEMINE MK UP WTR 除盐水DP 差压GEN STA T CLR MK UP WTR 发电机定冷水系统补水GLD CLR 轴加NO STBY未投备用PRS DISCH WTR PIP开车放水管道CND WTR SYS Ⅱ凝结水系统ⅡBFPTB EXH STM PIP小机排汽管BLR ST DRN FLTK SPRAY锅炉启动疏水扩容器喷水CL CIR CLR MKUP WTR 闭式循环水补水CNSR V ACM BRKV SEAL WTR 凝汽器真空破坏阀密封水CP MTR BEAR TEMP 凝泵电机轴承温度CP MTR DOWN BEAR TEMP 凝泵电机下轴承温度CP MTR STA T WND TEMP 凝泵电机定子线圈温度CP MTR UP BEAR TEMP 凝泵电机上轴承温度CP THST BEAR TEMP 凝泵推力轴承温度DRN FLTK SPRAY疏水扩容器喷水FIPLANT SPY WTR 厂前区系统喷水GEN STA T CLR MK UP WTR 发电机定冷水系统补水HEA TING SYS MKUP WTR 泵暖系统补水LP BYPS 3ST DSHR 低旁三级减温器LP EXH SPRAY低压缸排汽喷水减温LPC GLD DSHR 低压轴封减温器TURB LP BYPS DSHR 汽机低旁减温V AM P SEAL WTR 真空泵密封水WORKRM HEA T DSHR 厂房采暖系统减温HPH & LPH DRN SYS 高低加疏水系统CNSR 凝汽器DEA除氧器DRN FLTK 疏水扩容器HPH 高压加热器LPH 低压加热器OPEN CIR WTR SYS 开式循环水系统CIR WTR 循环水CL CIR WTR HEA T EXCHR 闭式水冷却器CLCT BALL NET 收球网CNSR RBBR BALL W ASH EQP A/B 凝汽器胶球清洗泵A/BEQP FAULT 装置故障FAULT ALM 故障报警FLTR BLDN 滤网排污GEN STA T WTR CLR 发电机定冷水冷却器GEN H2CLR 发电机氢冷器NO STBY未投备用OP CIR CLG WTR P开式循环冷却水泵OP CIR CLG WTR PA MTR COIL TEM 开式冷却水泵A相绕组温度OP CIR CLG WTR PB MTR COIL TEM 开式冷却水泵B相绕组温度OP CIR CLG WTR PMP BEAR TEM 开式冷却水泵轴承温度OPEN CIR CLG PMP HELP 开式循环冷却水泵帮助菜单：C CIR WTR SYS Ⅰ闭式循环水系统ⅠAPH BEAR CLR 空预器轴承冷却器BFBP SEAL WTR CLR 汽泵密封水冷却器BFPT WORK OIL CLR 小机工作油冷却器CL CIR CLG WTR PMP BEAR TEM 闭冷泵轴承温度CL CIR CLG WTR P MTR COIL TEM 闭冷泵电机线圈温度CL CIR WTR PMP HELP 闭冷泵帮助菜单：CND WTR DSHR WTR 凝输水CL WTR EXP BOX 闭冷水箱CP MTR BEAR CLR 前置泵电机轴承冷却器EH OIL CLR EH油冷却器FDF LUBE OIL CLR 送风机润滑油冷却器FGD SYS 脱硫系统H2 DRYERA A/B 氢干燥器MDFP WORK OIL CLR 电泵工作油冷却器PULV OIL CLR 磨煤机油冷却器C CIR WTR SYS Ⅱ闭式循环水系统ⅡAIR CPRESSR 空压机APH INFRARED PROBE 空预器红外线探测仪CL CIR EXP WTR BOX 闭式循环水膨胀水箱CND P BEAR SPL WTR 凝泵轴承供水CND P MTR BEAR CLR 凝泵电机轴承冷却器CND P MTR CLR 凝泵电机冷却器CND P THST BEAR CLR 凝泵推力轴承冷却器ELECTROHYDRAULIC RGL CLR 电液调节冷却器FDF LUB OIL CLR 送风机润滑油冷却器IDF MTR OIL CLR 引风机电机油冷却器MDFP BP SEAL 电泵前置泵密封MDFP LUB OIL CLR 电泵润滑油冷却器MDFP MTR WTR CLR 电泵电机水冷却器MILL OIL CLR 磨煤机油冷却器PAF LUB OIL CLR 一次风机润滑油冷却器PAF MTR OIL CLR 一次风机电机油冷却器SAMPLING 取样TDFP BP SEAL 汽泵机械密封冷却水FEED WTR SYS 给水系统BFPT BODY小机本体DEA INL O2除氧器入口氧量MDFP 电泵MDFP BODY电动给水泵本体TDFP A/B 汽泵A/BMDFP 电泵A/B/C PH WND TEM A/B/C相线圈温度BP 前置泵CLR WTR 冷却水CNSR 凝汽器HD_CPLR 耦合器LUB OIL COOLER 润滑油冷却器MDFP INL SIDE VBRT X 电泵吸入端水平轴振MDFP INL SIDE VBRT Y电泵吸入端垂直轴振MDFP INL SIDE VBRT 电泵吸入端振动高高MDFP ROT RRT 电泵转子反转报警MDFP OUTL SIDE VBRT X 电泵吐出端水平轴振MDFP OUTL SIDE VBRT Y电泵吐出端垂直轴振MDFP OUTL SIDE VBRT 电泵吐出端振动高高MDFP MFT RESET 电泵MFT复位MOTOR 电机SEAL WTR 密封水WORK OIL COOLER 工作油冷却器TURB AUX CTL 汽机辅助泵控制单元AC LUB OIL P （主机）交流润滑油泵AC STR OIL P（主机）交流启动油泵BFPT AC LUB OIL P给泵交流润滑油泵BFPT BP 给泵前置泵BFPT DC LUB OIL P给泵直流油泵BMPF AC OIL P给泵交流油泵CCW PMP 闭式泵CND WTR P凝泵CND WTR TRANSPT P凝输泵DC MO AUX OIL P直流辅助油泵EH CIR PMP 抗燃油循环泵EH OIL PMP EH油泵FWPT OIL BOX EX FAN 给泵润滑油箱排烟风机GEN DC OIL PMP 发电机密封油直流油泵GEN EX FAN 发电机（密封油）排烟风机GEN SEAL MAIN OIL P 发电机密封油主油泵GEN SEAL RCIR OIL P发电机密封油再循环泵GEN V AC PMP 发电机密封油真空泵GLD FAN 轴加风机JOP 顶轴油泵LUMB OIL CLN PMP 润滑油净油泵LUMB OIL FAN 排油烟风机MDFP AUX OIL P电泵辅助油泵MDFP 电泵METER COMPRESSOR 仪用空压机OP CIR CLG WTR P开冷泵STA T CLG WTR P 定冷泵TURB LUB OIL XPRT P汽机润滑油输送泵V ACM P 真空泵POWER 能量监视BFPT EXTR & DRN SYS 小机蒸汽/疏水系统4ST EXTR 4抽#4 EXTR TO BFPT A/B MOV FR DRN V #4抽至小机A/B电动阀前疏水阀#4 EXTR TO BFPT A/B MOV BA DRN V #4抽至小机A/B电动阀后疏水阀AUX STM 辅汽BFPT A/B DRN VLV 1/2/3/4 小机A/B本体疏水阀1/2/3/4BFPT A/B EXH STM MOV 小机A/B排汽碟阀BFPT A/B HP MAIN STM PIP DRN VLV 小机A/B高压蒸汽管路疏水阀BFPT A/B HP MAIN STM V BA DRN V 小机A/B高压蒸汽阀后疏水阀BFPT A/B INL STM MOV 小机A/B进汽电动阀COLD RH 冷再COND WTR 凝结水CNSR 凝汽器DRN FLTK drain flash tank 疏扩GLD 轴封TURB LUB OIL SYS 主机润滑油系统AC LUB OIL PMP 交流润滑油泵ACC OIL PMP LOCK TEST VLV 交流润滑油泵低油压试验电磁阀AC STR OIL P交流启动油泵DC MO AUX OIL PMP 直流辅助油泵DC OIL PMP LOCK TEST VLV 直流辅助油泵低油压试验电磁阀DP H 差压高GEN 发电机HP 高压缸IP 中压缸JACK OIL PMP顶轴油泵LP A/B 低压缸A/BLUB OIL BOX 润滑油箱LVL H / L / LL 油位高/低/低低STR OIL PMP LOCK TEST VLV 启动油泵低油压试验电磁阀STBY连锁STBY ON/OFF CHOOSE 连锁投/撤选择T GEAR MTR turbine gear motor 盘车电机TURB GEAR VLV 主机盘车电磁阀TURN & TEST EQP 主机和试验装置TURB #1/#2 LPC EXH STM TEM（RGE_S）_℃汽机#1/#2低压缸排汽温度TURB #1/#2 LPC EXH STM TEM （MTR_S）_℃汽机#1/#2低压缸排汽温度TURB LUB OIL CLEAN 主机润滑油净油系统#1 U LUB OIL CLEAN EQP #1机润滑油净化装置#1 U TURB LUB OIL BOX #1机主机润滑油箱CLEAN OIL BOX 净油室DIRTY OIL BOX 脏油室EGF A/B 排烟风机A/BEMG OIL POOL 事故油池LUB OIL XPRT P储油箱润滑油输送泵OIL SPL oil supply 供油OIL TANK 储油箱TURB LUB OIL XPRT P润滑油输送泵TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS LEAK ARM 润滑油净化系统泄露报警TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS OVER LOAD 润滑油净化系统过负荷TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS RUN 润滑油净化系统运行TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS TEMP H 润滑油净化系统温度高EH OIL SYS 抗燃油系统EH OIL BOX EH油箱EH CIR P EH循环泵EH OIL P EH油泵RIN EH OIL EH油回油HP OIL 高压抗燃油TO BFPT 至小机LP 低压蓄能器T HP MSV1/2 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机高压主汽门EH进油差压高T HP CV1/2/3/4 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机高压调门EH进油差压高T IP MSV1/2 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机中压主汽门EH进油差压高T IP CV1/2 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机中压调门EH进油差压高GEN SEAL OIL SYS 发电机密封油系统AIR_S SEAL OIL BOX 空气析出箱EGF 空气析出箱排烟风机EXCT SIDE 励侧FROM BEAR OIL BOX 来自轴承油箱GEN SEAL MAIN OIL P A/B 发电机密封油主油泵（交流油泵）GEN SEAL RCIR OIL P发电机密封油再循环泵GEN EMG SEAL DC OIL PMP发电机事故直流油泵H2 _S SEAL OIL BOX 密封油扩大槽OIL BOX （浮子）油箱STM SIDE 汽侧V ACM OIL BOX 真空油箱GEN COOL WTR SYS 发电机定冷水系统ECE OUT AIR TEM1/2 集电环出氢温度GEN COL INL AIR TEM1/2/3/4 发电机氢冷器进氢温度GEN COL OUT AIR TEM1/2/3/4 发电机氢冷器出氢温度GEN STA T CLG 压力控制阀GEN STA T CLR WT HTR 定冷水加热器ION EXCHR 离子交换器MKUP WTR 凝输水补给水STA T CLD WTR BOX 定冷水箱STA T CLD WTR P A/B 定冷水泵STA T CLG WTR 温控阀WTR COOLER 1/2 定冷水冷却器1/2GEN H2SYS 发电机H2系统GEN CIRCLE FAN 发电机循环风机H2DRY氢气干燥H2 PUR 氢气纯度分析仪PRS REG A/B 压力调节SUPPLY H2 供氢站GEN BODY TEM 发电机本体温度CEC OUTL AIR TEMP 集电环出氢温度GEN #7、#8、#9 BEAR RIN OIL TEM 发电机#7、#8、#9轴承回油温度GEN EXCT SIDE BEAR DOWN TEM 发电机励端轴承下部温度GEN EXCT SIDE COPPER SHLL TEM 发电机励端铜屏蔽温度GEN EXCT SIDE PRS COIL TEM 发电机励端压圈温度GEN NO1 CL ZONE INL AIR TEM 发电机NO1冷却区进氢温度GEN NO1 CL ZONE OUTL AIR TEM 发电机NO1冷却区出氢温度GEN STA T COIL OUTL WTR TEM 发电机定子线圈出水温度GEN STA T COIL TEM 发电机定子线圈温度GEN STM_S STA T COG PLA T TEM 发电机汽端铁芯端面温度GEN STM SIDE BEAR DOWN TEM 发电机汽端轴承下部温度GEN STM SIDE COPPER SHLL TEM 发电机汽端铜屏蔽温度GEN STM SIDE PRS COIL TEM 发电机汽端压线温度GEN STA T OUTLINE MAG PIP OUTL WTR TEM 至发电机汽端铁芯端面1.5mm铁芯齿面温度TO GEN EXCT SIDE TEM 至发电机励端铁芯端面1.5m m铁芯齿面温度V ACM PMP SYS 抽真空系统CNSR V ACM P A/B/C/D INL BFV VLV 凝汽器真空泵进汽气动阀CNSR V ACM P A/B/C/D INL MOV 凝汽器真空泵进汽电动阀HP CNSR 高压凝汽器HP CNSR V ACM VLV A/B 高压凝汽器真空破坏阀LP CNSR 低压凝汽器LP CNSR V ACM VLV A/B 低压凝汽器真空破坏阀SEP A/B/C/D 分离器V ACM P 真空泵WORK WTR 工作水MIXED WTR SYS 循环水系统CCW PMP 循泵CCW PMP TMP循泵温度：#1234CWP COIL TEM #1234循泵绕组温度#1234CWP THRST TITLE TEM #1234循泵推力轴承温度CCWP PMP HELP 循泵帮助菜单：（即CCW PMP HELP 开式泵控制）CWP BEAR 循泵轴承CWP M BEAR 循泵电机轴承CWP OUTL INTR 循泵出口联络阀CWP OUTL OICTL VLV 循泵出口液压控制阀PLANT INDUL WTPIP MOV 工业水至1、2号机循泵电动阀COMPRESS AIR SYS 压缩空气系统AIR DRY空气干燥机AIRER INL MO 干燥装置进口电动阀CMPR AUTO START FAIL 空压机自启动失败COMPRESS CLG WTR HDR PRS 空压机冷却水母管压力COMPRESS OUT HP MOVCOMPRESSOR 空压机METER COMPRESSO 仪用压缩METER COMPRESSO EQP 仪用压缩装置STORAGE AIR TANK 储气罐TO MAIN ROOM 去主厂房（检修用气）TO METER SYS 去仪用气系统TO PLAM METER 去等离子仪用WA TER W ALL 闭式水母管DNSR & DRN EXP SYS 凝汽器疏水回收系统AUX STM DRN WTR FL TK 辅汽疏扩BFP A/B EXH STM 小机A/B排汽BFP A/B HP SPL STM PIP DRN WTR 小机高压蒸汽管路疏水BFP A/B LP SPL STM PIP DRN WTR 小机低压蒸汽管路疏水BFP BODY DRN WTR 给泵本体疏水BFP CLG V STN FR/BH DRN WTR 给泵冷却水阀前/后疏水BFP GLD SPL STM DRN WTR 小机轴封供汽疏水BLR STARTUP DRN WTR 启动锅炉疏水CND WTR DSHR 凝结水喷水（疏扩喷水）CND WTR RECL 凝结水再循环DEA OVFL DISCH WTR 除氧器溢流放水DRN WTR HTR DNR WTR 疏水加热器疏水HPH EMG DRN WTR 高加紧急疏水HP DRN FLTK 高压疏扩H T RH STM PIP DRN WTR 高再管疏水LP DRN FLTK 低压疏扩RH STM PIP A/B DRN WTR 再热蒸汽管路疏水MAIN STM INL（R）DRN WTR 主蒸汽进口（右）疏水MAIN STM INL（L）DRN WTR 主蒸汽进口（左）疏水MAIN STM PIP DRN WTR 主蒸汽管路疏水TURB LP BYPS 汽机低旁#1~#6 EXTR DRN WTR #1~#6抽汽疏水#5/#6/#7/#8 LPH EXH AIR 低加连排#5/#6 LP EMG DNR WTR #5/#6紧急疏水A BFPT SYS 小机A油系统BFPT 锅炉给水泵小汽机BFPT A AC LUB OIL P小机A交流润滑油泵BFPT A DC LUB OIL P小机A直流润滑油泵BFPT A LUB OIL BOX 小机A润滑油油箱BFPT B-B VIB HH TRIP小机后轴承振动高高跳闸BFPT F-B VIB HH TRIP小机前轴承振动高高跳闸BFPT BA AXT VBRT 小机后端轴向振动BFPT FR AXT VBRT 小机前端轴向振动BFP 锅炉给水泵BFP B-B VIB HH TRIP锅炉给水泵后轴承振动高高跳闸BFP F-B VIB HH TRIP锅炉给水泵前轴承振动高高跳闸BFPT G-POS HH TRIPBFPT POS 小机轴瓦BFPT RGL OIL 小机调节油BFPT ZERO-SPEED 小机零转速BP A WTR A PH WND TEM 前置泵A电机A相绕组温度COOLER 冷却器MISI POWER LOSS ALM 机柜电源失去报警SEAL WTR 密封水TDFP BA AXT VBRT 给水泵后端轴向振动TDFP FR AXT VBRT 给水泵前端轴向振动B BFPT SYS 小机B油系统同A BFPT SYS 小机A油系统RUN PERMISSION 运行条件AUTO OUT REMOTE 远方自动输出SPEED CH FAIL 转速通道故障SPEED HI ALARM 转速高报警IN CRITICAL SPEED 在临界转速SPEED DIFF STPT 转速差设定ELECTRIC OS TEST 电超速试验MACHANICAL OS TEST 机械超速试验SSV TEST 速关阀活动试验SSV TEST FAIL 速关阀活动试验失败SSV V A VLE OPEN 速关阀开反馈SSV V A VLE CLOSE 速关阀关反馈TRIP—A/B：跳闸条件—A/BMEH TRIP MEH跳闸TEMP TRIP 温度跳闸DCS TRIP DCS跳闸MFT TRIP 主燃料跳闸动作F VIB TRIP 前轴承振动高跳闸R VIB TRIP 后轴承振动高跳闸PUMP F VIB 汽泵前轴承振动PUMP R VIB 汽泵后轴承振动POS TRIP 轴向位移跳闸EX TRIP 排汽（压力高）跳闸LUB TRIP 润滑油跳闸OVERSPEED 超速DEH 主机数字电液调节系统AUTO CONTROL 自动控制：AUTO SYNC 自动同期CV CHEST W ARMING 高调阀室预暖FRIC CHK 摩擦检查HEA T SOAK 暖缸LA TCH 挂闸LOAD RA TE 升负荷率PLU IN 功率不平衡保护投入STR MODE 启动模式TP RA TE 升压率TP CTL 主汽压力控制TPC IN 主汽压力保护投入AUTO LIMITS 自动限制：V ALVE POS LIMIT 阀位限制REFERENCE 反馈V ALVE POS LIMIT 阀位限制LOAD LIMIT 负荷限制TARGET LOAD 目标负荷DEMAND LOAD 要求负荷THROTTLE PRESS LIMIT主蒸汽压力限制THROTTLE PRESS主蒸汽压力TP LIMIT 主蒸汽压力限制MANUAL CONTROL 手动控制：HP 1STG OUTLET STM PRE 高压缸调节级（第一级）出口蒸汽压力MSV INLET STEAM PRE 主汽阀进口蒸汽压力IP1STG INLET PRE 中压缸第一级进口蒸汽压力MSV STEAM PRE 主蒸汽压力CCS DEMAND 协调控制要求BREAKER ON 主开关投入HIP START MODE 高中压缸联合启动模式IP START MODE 中压缸启动模式MANUAL QUICK DEC 手动快速减TURB OVERVIEW 主机监视：TURNING GEAR 主机盘车MASTER TRIP TEST（HPT TEST）HPT遮断电磁阀试验：SOLENOIDS TEST 高压遮断电磁阀试验SELECT TEST SOLEND 选择试验遮断电磁阀WAITING TEST END 等待试验结束TURBINE RESET 主机挂闸SPRAY OIL TEST 喷油试验：SPEED＞2600r/min 转速＞2600r/min SPRA Y OIL CONDITION喷油试验条件TURBINE RESETED主机挂闸AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）SPEED IS BEYOND 2600转速大于2600 SPRA Y OIL TEST STEP喷油试验步骤SET SPRAY OIL TEST ON设置喷油试验开W AITING FOR RESULT等待完成SET SPRAY OIL TEST OFF设置喷油试验关OVERSPEED TEST 超速试验：TURBINE RUNNING 主机运行TEST CONDITION 试验条件AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）BREAKER OFF 主开关分MECH OVERSPEED TEST机械超速试验SET MECH OSP TEST ON ON设置机械超速试验在“允许”位SET TARGET SPEED 3361 r/min设定目标转速3361 r/minFUSH GO按“进行”按钮SET MECH OSP TEST ON OFF设置机械超速试验在“禁止”位ELEC OVERSPEED TEST电超速试验SET ELEC OSP TEST ON ON设置电超速试验在“允许”位SET TARGET SPEED 3310 r/min设定目标转速3310 r/minFUSH GO按“进行”按钮SET ELEC OSP TEST ON OFF设置电超速试验在“禁止”位BREAKER ON 主开关投入CCS CONTROL OFF机组CCS控制方式在切除状态V ALVE TEST 阀门全行程关闭试验：AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）LOAD ＞150MW 机组负荷＞150MWMSV/CV V ALVES OK主汽阀/调阀在全开状态ALL ICV V ALVES OK所有中联门在全开状态AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）BREAKER OFF 主开关切除NO OTHER TESTS 无其他试验V ALVE LEAK TEST 阀门严密性试验：SPEED IS BEYOND 2990 r/min转速大于2990 r/minTHROTTLE PRESS 主蒸汽压力ACCEPTTED SPEED 可接受转速IDLE TIME 关闭时间DIGIT AL MONITOR：数字监视ANALOG MONITOR模拟监视：GOVERNOR CURRENT 当前负荷HP INNER CLINDER DOWN INNER W ALL TEMP高压缸内下半缸温度MSV INNER W ALL METAL TEMP 主汽阀内壁金属温度TSI MONITOR：SHAFT/BEARING VIBRA TION 轴向/轴承位移HP SHELL EXP L 高压缸缸胀左HP SHELL EXP R 高压缸缸胀右ROTOR POSITION 转子轴瓦HP/LP DIFF EXPANSION 高低压缸胀差ATC CONTROL转速自动控制：HP STRESS 高压缸应力HP THSC FREE 高压缸热应力自由膨胀LA TCH 挂闸FRIC CHK 摩擦检查TRIP MONITOR：ETS TRIP：TSI OVERSPEED 电超速LUBE OIL PRESS LOW 润滑油压力低EH OIL PRESS LOW 抗燃油压力低V ACUUM A TRIP（凝汽器）A真空低跳闸V ACUUM A LOW ALARM （凝汽器）A真空低报警V ACUUM B TRIP（凝汽器）B真空低跳闸V ACUUM B LOW ALARM （凝汽器）B真空低报警MANUAL TRIP手动跳闸GENERA TOR ERR 发变主保护动作SHAFT POSITION HIGH 轴向位移高MFT锅炉主燃料跳闸DEH TRIP （DEH）故障HP EXH STM METAL TEMP H 高压缸排汽管内壁金属温度高SHAFT VIBRA TION HIGH TRIP 轴向位移超限跳闸MSV INPUT TEMP L TRIP 主蒸汽温度低LP EXH STM A TEMP H 低压缸A排汽温度高HP EXH STM B TEMP H 低压缸B排汽温度高HP DIFF EXPANSION H 高压缸胀差高LP DIFF EXPANSION H 低压缸胀差高BEARING METAL TEMP H 轴承金属温度高DEH TRIP：ETS TRIP 主机紧急跳闸动作MANU TRIP 手动跳闸OSP110% TRIP 超速110%跳闸SYSTEM SPEED FAIL 系统转速故障HP OIL TRIP 油压高跳闸锅炉UNIT MASTER 协调主控系统(UNIT CTRL CENTER 单元机组控制中心) FDR MASTER 给煤量主控FW PMP MASTER 给水泵主控BLOCK DEC 闭锁减：TURBINE OUT TO LOW LMT 主机出口至低限LD SET TO LOW LMT 显示设置至低限COAL DEM TO LOW LMT 煤量要求至低限FDF DEM TO LOW LMT 送风要求至低限ECO PROTECT 省煤器保护HZ TO LOW LMT 频率至低限FW DEM TO LOW LMT 给水要求至低限BLOCK INC 闭锁增：LD SET TO HI LMT 显示设置至高限COAL DEM TO HI LMT 煤量要求至高限FDF DEM TO HI LMT 送风要求至高限IDF DEM TO HI LMT 引风要求至高限ANY BFPT DEM TO HI LMT 所有小机要求至高限ANY BFP INL F TO HI LMT 所有给泵进口至高限CCS MODE 协调控制方式BF MODE 炉跟随方式TF MODE 机跟随方式BASE MODE 基础方式DRY MODE 干态模式WET MODE 湿态模式LOAD MAX 最大负荷LOAD MIN 最小负荷TARGET LD 目标负荷LOAD RA TE 负荷速率FUEL MASTER 燃料主控WFR 煤水比BTU 煤热值O2 CTRL 氧量控制TPD（FPMODE）定压模式TPD（SPMODE）滑压模式BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控AGC 自动发电控制GAS DAMPER 烟气挡板FREQUENCE RGL 频率调整FURN PRS CTRL 负压控制AIR FLOW CTRL 风量控制PDF CTRL 一次风机控制RH DSH 再热减温1ST DSH 一级减温2ST DSH 二级减温RUNBACK 快速减负荷FUEL RUNBACK 燃料快减FW PMP RUNBACK（ONLY BFPT）给水泵快减（仅仅汽泵）FW PMP RUNBACK（MDFP&BFPT）给水泵快减（电泵和汽泵）FDF RUNBACK 送风快减IDF RUNBACK 引风快减PDF RUNBACK 一次风快减UNIT STR SYS 单元启动系统BLR ST DRN PMP A/B 启动疏水泵A/BBLR ST DRN PMP A/B OUT VLV 启动疏水泵A/B出口阀BLR ST DRN PMP RECIR B VLV 启动疏水泵再循环阀门ECON INL FEED WTR BYPS MOV 省煤器入口管线给水旁路阀FEED W A TER BY给水旁路HEA T PIPINE MO THTL V 启动分离器排汽电动阀MAIN FEED WTR V主给水阀OUTL WTR VLV 出水阀门SEP BOX VLV DRN 分离器储水疏水SEP BOX VLV R 分离器储水箱右ST DRN P PECI 启动疏水泵再循环ST DRN P TO C 启动疏水泵至凝汽器STBY ON/OFF CHOOSE 备用选择V361 HEA TING V 361阀加热阀V361 ISOL V 361阀隔离阀DSHR WTR SYE 减温水系统2ST SH SPRA Y IS VLV 过热器二级喷水减温隔离门GAS DMPR CTL 烟气挡板控制PCV VLV A/B 电磁泄放阀A/BRH DSHR SPAR L CUT-OFF V 再热器减温器喷水关断门RH SPRAY DSH 再热器减温器喷水RHT STM DSHR A SPR MOV 再热器减温器喷水A电动门SH STM DSHR SPR MOV 过热蒸汽喷水减温电动门SH 1ST A/B SPRA过热器一级A/B气动门SH 2ST A/B SPRA过热器二级A/B气动门SHTR 1ST DSHR A/B SPR MOV 过热器一级喷水减温A/B侧电动门SHTR 2ST DSHR A/B SPR MOV 过热器二级喷水减温A/B侧电动门SHTR 1ST SPRAY CUT-OFF V 过热器一级喷水减温关断门SHTR 2ST SPRAY CUT-OFF V 过热器二级喷水减温关断门BOILER DRN SYS 锅炉疏水系统CAGE W ALL OUT DEFL V 包墙出口放气门ECON INL HDR DRN VLV 1/2 省煤器入口管线疏水一、二次阀ECON OUTL DEFL V 省煤器出口排气阀H-GAS BTM PAS O HDR DRN V1/2 混合集箱出口集箱疏水一、二门H-TEM RHTR INL PIP DEFL V 高再入口管排气门H-TEM RHTR OUT DEFL V 高再出口集箱排气门1ST RH INL PIP DRN V 1/2 低再入口管疏水一、二次门1ST SH INL PIP DRN V 低过入口管疏水门2ST RH INL PIP DRN VLV 1 高再进口集箱疏水一次门2ST RH OUT PIP DRN V 1/2 高再出口管疏水一、二次门L-S CAGE WALL O HDR DRN V1 左包墙集箱疏水阀一次门TOPPIP OUTL HDR DRN P-SH INL PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过入口管疏水一、二次门P-SH OUT PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过出口管疏水一、二次门R-S CAGE W ALL O HDR DRN V1/2 右包墙集箱疏水阀一、二次门RH SPARY PIP DRN V 1/2 再热器喷水管道疏水一、二次门SH 2ND INL PIP OUTL EXH MOV 高过入口管出口排气电动门SH 2ND OUT PIP OUTL EXH MOV 高过出口管出口排气电动门SH 1ST OUTL PIP DEFL V 低过出口管放气SH 1ST SPARY PI HDR DRN V1/2 过热器一级减温喷水疏水一、二次门SH 2ST INL PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过进口集箱疏水一、二次门SH 2ST OUT PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过出口集箱疏水一、二次门SH 2ST SPARY PI DRN V 1/2 过热器二级减温喷水疏水一、二次门V 1/2 顶棚出口集箱疏水一、二次门WTR W AL INL ASS HDR DRN V 1/2 水冷壁进出口集箱疏水一、二次门WTR W AL OUTL AS HDR DRN V 1/2 水冷壁出口集箱疏水一、二次门WTR W ALL OUT H DEFL V 水冷壁进出口集箱排气门PRIMARY AIR & PAF 一次风及一次风机APH A/B GUIDE OIL PMP RUN 空预器A/B导向润滑油泵运行APH A/B INL PA PMP OPENED 空预器A/B一次风入口挡板开启APH A/B LIFT OIL PMP RUN 空预器A/B支撑润滑油泵运行APH A/B MTR IN STBY空预器A/B马达备用APH A/B OUT PA PMP OPENED 空预器A/B一次风出口挡板开启APH A/B PA OUT DMPR 空预器 A/B一次风出口挡板APH A/B PA INL DMPR 空预器A/B一次风入口挡板BLR SCNR CLG FAN A/B 锅炉火检冷却风机A/BCLOSE PAF A/B M-BLD 关闭一次风机A/B动叶CLOSE PAF A/B OUTL DMPR 关闭一次风机A/B出口挡板DELAY 10S 延时 10 秒PAF A/B PA OUT DMPR 一次风机A/B出口挡板PAF A/B M-POS MIN 一次风机A/B动叶位置最小PAF A/B OUTL DMPR CLOSED 一次风机A/B出口挡板关闭SEAL FAN A/B 密封风机A/BSEAL FAN A/B INL DMPR 密封风机A/B入口挡板PAF HELP：一次风机帮助菜单：FDF & IDF SYS 送风机及引风机系统APH A/B GSA INL DMPR 空预器A/B烟气入口挡板APH A/B SA OUTL DMPR 空预器A/B二次风出口挡板FDF A DMPR CLOSED 送风机A挡板关闭FDF A/B HOT AIR RECIR DMPR 送风机A/B热风再循环挡板FDF OUTL INTRCT DMPR 送风机出口联络挡板IDF A/B OUTL GAS DMPR 引风机A/B出口烟气挡板PRCE OUTL GAS INTRCT DMPR ××出口烟气联络挡板FDF A HELP：送风机A帮助菜单：FNC AIR BOX SYS 二次风系统FR W ALL ** SA前墙** 二次风FR W ALL ** BRN 前墙** 燃烬风BH WALL ** SA后墙** 二次风**T-AIR DMPR **外二次风挡板FURNACE GAS SYS 炉膛风烟系统FNC GST TEM PRO 炉膛烟气温度保护PAF A/B BODY & OIL SYS 一次风机本体及油系统PAF A/B LUB OIL PMP A/B 一次风机A/B润滑油泵A/BPAF A/B REG OIL PMP A/B 一次风机A/B液压油泵A/BAPH OIL ST ATION 空预器油站APH A/B LIFT BEAR LUB OIL PMP A/B 空预器A/B支撑轴承润滑油泵A/BAPH A/B GUIDE BEAR LUB OIL PMP空预器A/B导向轴承润滑油泵APH A/B MAIN MTR 空预器A/B主马达APH A/B AUX MTR 空预器A/B辅助马达APH A/B AIR MTR 空预器A/B空气马达FDF BODY & OIL PMP 送风机本体及油泵FDF A/B LUB OIL PMP A/B 送风机A/B润滑油泵A/BIDF BODY SYS 引风机本体系统IDF A/B CLG FAN A/B 引风机A/B冷却风机A/BBLR BODY W ALL TEM 锅炉本体水冷壁温度BLR BODY W ALL TEM Ⅰ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅰ：ASH PIT 灰井1RH 低再1SH 低过ECON 省煤器FR W AL W A TER W AL OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 前墙水冷壁出口左侧壁温BACK W AL W A TER W AL OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM后墙水冷壁出口左侧壁温LEFT W AL W A TER W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 左墙螺旋水冷壁出口炉前壁温RI W AL W A TER W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 右墙螺旋水冷壁出口炉前壁温UP FRT W AL W A T W AL OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 前墙上部水冷壁出口壁温UP LEFT SD W A T W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 左侧上部水冷壁出口炉前壁温UP RI SD WA T W AL OUTL FUR FR T PIPE TEM 右侧上部水冷壁出口炉前壁温COND DREGS PIPE OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 凝渣管出口左侧壁温BIG SH OUTL SD PIPE FUR FR T THE 13RD PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第13管壁温BLR BODY W ALL TEM Ⅱ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅱ：BIG SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 14TH PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第14管壁温BIG SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 25TH PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第25管壁温BIG SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 36TH PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第36管壁温LOW SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 低温过热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FR T THE 1ST PIPE TEM 高温过热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FR T THE 5TH PIPE TEM 高温过热器出口左侧炉前往后第5管壁温BLR BODY W ALL TEM Ⅲ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅲ：LOW RH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 低温再热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI RH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 高温再热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI RH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 6TH PIPE TEM 高温再热器出口左侧炉前往后第6管壁温TOP PRF OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 顶棚出口左侧壁温BACK V_WELL FRT PACKAGE W AL OUTL LEFT EXT FUR FR T THE 1ST PIPE TEM 后竖井中隔墙出口左侧炉前第1管壁温BACK V_WELL PACKAGE W AL BACK OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 后竖井后包墙出口左侧壁温BLR BODY W ALL TEM Ⅳ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅳ：BACK V_WELL MID W AL OUTL LEFT EXT FUR FR T 1ST PIPE TEM后竖井中包墙左侧炉前第1管壁温LEFT SD BACK V_WELL LEFT SD PACKAGE W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 左侧后竖井左侧包墙出口炉前壁温RI SD BACK V_WELL LEFT SD PACKAGE W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 右侧后竖井左侧包墙出口炉前壁温BACK V_WELL HANG OUTL LEFT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 后竖井吊挂管出口左侧第1排管壁温BACK V_WELL HANG OUTL LEFT THE 2ND PIPE TEM 后竖井吊挂管出口左侧第2排管壁温BACK V_WELL HANG OUTL LEFT THE 3RD PIPE TEM 后竖井吊挂管出口左侧第3排管壁温。
语言学专业词汇中英文对照版
语言学术语（英-汉对照）表appropriateness适宜性得体性broadening词义扩大Aapproximant无摩擦延续音Browncorpus布朗语料库abbreviation缩写词，略语aptitudetest素质测试Cablative夺格，离格Arabic阿拉伯语calculability可计算性accent重音（符）arbitrariness任意性calque仿造仿造词语accusative宾格argument中项中词主目cancellability可删除achievementtest成绩测试article冠词cardinalnumeral基数acousticphonetics声学语音学articulation发音cardinalvowel基本元音acquisition习得articulator发音器官case格acronym缩略语articulatoryphonetics发音语音学casegrammar格语法actionprocess动作过程artificialspeech人工言语casetheory格理论actor动作者aspect体category范畴addressform称呼形式aspirated吐气送气categoricalcomponent范畴成分addressee受话人assimilation同化causative使役的使投动词addresser发话人associative联想center中心词adjective形容词associativemeaning联想意义centraldeterminer中心限定词adjunct修饰成分附加语assonance准压韵半谐音chainrelation链状关系adverb副词attributive属性修饰语定语chainsystem链状系统affix词缀auditoryphonetics听觉语音学choice选择affixation词缀附加法authenticinput真实投入choicesystem选择系统affricate塞擦音authorialstyle权威风格circumstance环境因子agreement一致关系authoringprogram编程class词类airstream气流autonomy自主性classshift词性变换alliteration头韵auxiliary助词clause小句从句allomorph词/语素变体auxiliaryverb助动词click吸气音咂音allophone音位变体Bclipping截断法allophonicvariation音位变体babblingstage婴儿语阶段closedclass封闭类allophony音位变体现象back-formation逆构词法closedsyllable闭音节alveolarridge齿龈basecomponent基础部分cluster音丛alveolar齿龈音behaviouralprocess行为过程coarticulation协同发音ambiguity歧义behaviourism行为主义coda结尾音节符尾analogicalcreation类推造字bilabial双唇音code语码信码anapest抑抑扬格bilabialnasal双唇鼻音cognitivepsychology认知心理学anaphor前指替代bilateralopposition双边对立cognitivesystem认知系统anaphoricreference前指照应bilingualism双语现象coherence相关关联animate有生命的binarydivision二分法cohension衔接annotation注解binaryfeature二分特征co-hyponym同下义词antecedent先行词前在词binarytaxonomy二分分类学colligation类连结anthropologicallinguistics人类语言binding制约collocativemeaning搭配意义学bindingtheory制约论colorword色彩词anticipatorycoarticulation逆化协同blade舌叶舌面前部colorwordsystem色彩词系统发音blankverse无韵诗command指令antonomasia换称代类名blending混成法commoncore共核antonym反义词borrowing借用借词commonnoun普通名词antonymy反义(关系)boundmorpheme粘着语素communication交际appellative称谓性boundingtheory管辖论communicativecompetence交际能appliedlinguistics应用语言学bracketing括号法力appliedsociolinguistics应用社会语brevitymaxim简洁准则communicativedynamism,CD交际言学bridging架接性动力appropriacy适宜性broadtranscription宽式音标communicativelanguageteaching,CLT交际语言教学法consequent跟随成分cross-linguistic跨语言的communicativeSentencePattern,CSPconsonance辅音韵culturally-specific文化特异的交际性句子模式consonant辅音curriculum教学大纲communicativesyllabus交际教学大constantopposition不变对立customizing定制的纲constative表述的Dcommunicativetest交际性测试constituentcommand成分指令dactyl扬抑抑格communicative-grammaticalapproachconstituentproposition成分命题Danilanguage达尼语交际-语法教学法constituentstructureanalysis成分结dataretrieval,DR资料检索compactdisk激光盘database数据库构分析comparativedegree比较级constituent成分dative(case)与格competence能力construct编制dativemovement与格移动complement补语constructvalidity编制效度declarative陈述句complementaryantonym互补反义词construction构建decoding解码complementaryantonymy互补反义constructivism构建主义deductive演绎的关系contentanalysis内容分析deepstructure深层结构complementarydistribution互补分contentvalidity内容效度defeasibility消除可行性布contentword实义词definite有定的complexpredicate复合谓语contextdependent语境依赖的degeneratedata无用的语料component成分contextofsituation情景语境deixis指称componentialanalysis成分分析context语境delicacy精密阶compositeproposition复合命题contextualanalyses语境分析denotation外延指称compositionality复合性contextualmeaning语境意义dental齿音compound复合词复合句contrastiveanalysis对比分析dentalization齿音化comprehension理解controltheory控制理论derivation衍生computation计算controlledlanguage有控制的语言derivationalaffix衍生词汇computationallinguistics计算语言学convention常规规约derivationalmorphology派生形态学computationalsystem计算系统conventionalmeaning常规意义规约descriptiveadequacy描写充分性computer-assistedlearning,CAL计算descriptivelinguistics描写语言学意义机辅助学习conventionality常规性规约性designfeature结构特征computercorpus计算机语料库conversationalimplicature会话含义determiner限定词computerhardware计算机硬件conversationalmaxim会话准则developinggrammar发展语法computerliteracy计算机操作能力converseantonymy相反反义现象deviant变体computernetworks计算机网络conversion变换deviation偏离变异computersystem计算机系统cooperativeprinciple,CP合作原则devoicing清音化computer-assistedinstruction,CAI计coordinateconstruction并列结构diachroniclinguistics历时语言学算机辅助教学coordination并列diachronic历时的computer-assistedlearning,CALL计算coreferential互参的diacritic附加符号变音符机辅助语言学习coronal舌面前音diagnostictest诊断性测试conative意动的corpusdata语料库语料dialect方言concept概念corpus(plcorpora)语料素材dialectology方言学conceptualmeaning概念意义corpuslinguistics语料库语言学digitizedsound数字化语音concord一致（关系）context上下文dimetre二音步诗行concordance共现关系countable可数（名词）diphthong二合元音双元音concretenoun具体名词counterfactualproposition反事实命directobject直接宾语concurrent同时发生的directspeech,DS直接言语题conjugation词形变化couplet对句对联directthought,DT直接思想conjunct连接副词creativity创造性原创性directionality方向性conjunction连接词Creole克里澳尔语混和语discourse语篇话语conjunctionbuttressing连接词支撑cross-culturalcommunication跨文化discourseanalysis语篇分析话语分析connotation内涵discourseinterpretation语篇理解交际discrete分离的离散的finite有定的有限的民族学discrete-pointgrammar离散语法etic非位的素的finitestategrammar有限状态语discretepointtest分立性测试eventprocess事件过程法disjunction分离关系example-basedmachinetranslationfirst-personnarrator第一人称叙述displacement移位基于例句的机器翻译者dissimilation异化（作用）exchangeerror交换错误Firthianphonology弗斯音系学distinctivefeature区别性特征exchangesequence交际序列flap闪音distinguisher辩义成分exchangestructure交际结构flexibility灵活性变通性do-insertionruledo添加规则exhaustive穷尽的彻底的floppydisk软盘domain范围领域existent存在物focus焦点中心dorsal舌背音舌中音existential存在句folketymology俗词源学民间词源dorsum舌背（音）existentialprocess存在过程foregroundedfeatures突出特征doublecomparative双重比较existentialquantifier存在数量词foregrounding突出前景话drill-and-practicesoftware操练软件exocentric外向的foreignlanguageteaching外语教D-structureD结构exocentricconstruction外向结构学dual双数experiential经验的form形式dualisticview二分观点experientialfunction经验功能formaldifference形式差异duality二重性experimentalpsycholinguistics实验formalization形式化Eformation形成心理语言学earlyModernEnglish早期现代英语explanatoryadequacy解释充分性formative构形成分构词成分economy经济性简洁性explicitgrammarinstruction,EGI明freeform自由形式ejective爆发音freeindirectspeech,FIS自由间接言显的语法教学法electronicmail电子邮件expressionminimization表达最底程语ElizabethanEnglish伊利莎白时期英freeindirectthought,FIT自由间接思度语expressive表达的想ellipsis省略（法）extendedstandardtheory,EST扩展freemorpheme自由语素ellipticalsentencestructure省略句子freerootmorpheme自由词根语标准理论结构extensive引申的扩展的素embeddedelement嵌入成分extent-conditionformat程度条件格freevariant自由变体emic位学的freeverse自由韵文式emotive感情的externalevaluation外部评估French法语empirical经验主义的externalqualifier外部修饰语frequencyeffect频率效应empiricaldata经验主义的语料extrinsicsourcesoferror外在的错误fricative（摩）擦音empiricalvalidity经验效度friction摩擦来源empiricism经验主义eyemovement眼部移动front舌面前舌前的emptycategory,EC空范畴Ffullyautomatichighqualitytranslation,enablingskills使成技能化facevalidity卷面效度FAHQT全自动高质量翻译encoding编码facilitation便利促进functionword功能词endrhyme末端韵Fasoldfunction功能endocentricconstruction内向结构feasibility可行性functionalgrammar功能语法entailment蕴涵feature特征functionallinguistics功能语言学entrycondition入列条件feedback反馈functionalsentenceperspective,FSPepenthesis插音增音felicitycondition适宜性条件恰当条功能句子观equipollentopposition均等对立functionsoflanguage语言功能件equivalence相等feminine阴性fusion溶合equivalencereliability相等信度fiction小说fuzzy模糊的erroranalysis错误分析figurativelanguage比喻性语言象征GEST科技英语genderdifference性别差异性语言ethnicityidentity民族认同figuresofspeech修辞手段修辞格generallinguistics普通语言学ethnographyofcommunication交际finiteelement有定成分generalisation概括generativegrammar生成语法historicallinguistics历史语言学indicative陈述式陈述语气generativesemantics生成语言学holophrasticstage单词句阶段indirectobject间接宾语genitive属格所有格homonym同音/形异议词indirctspeech,IS间接言语genre体裁语类HopiHopi语indirectthought,IT间接思想German德语horizontalrelation链状关系Indo-Europeanlanguages印欧语given(information)已给信息Hornscale霍恩阶言globaltask整体任务humancognitivesystem人类认知系inference推论推理glottal喉音inferencedrawing推论统glottalstop喉塞音humanlanguage人类语言inferentialcommunication推论交goal目标humanspeech人类言语际governmenttheory支配理论humantranslation人译infinitive不定式government支配hypercorrection矫枉过正infix中缀grammaticalanalysis语法分析hyponym下义词inflection屈折（变化）grammaticalfunction;;hyponymy下义关系inflectionalaffix屈折词缀grammaticalstructure语法结构hypothesis假设inflectionalmorphology屈折形态gradableantonymy分等级的反义关hypothesis-deduction假设-演绎学系Iinflectiveendings屈折结尾gradualopposition渐次对立iamb抑扬格informationretrieval信息检索grammaticalcategory语法范畴iambicpentameter抑扬格五音步诗informationstructure信息结构grammaticalconcept语法概念informative(function)信息功行grammaticaldescription语法描写ICanalysis直接成分分析法能grammaticalform语法形式ICALL(intelligentCALL)智能计算机innateness先天性grammaticalmarker语法标记innatenesshypothesis（语法）天赋辅助语言学习grammaticalmeaning语法意义ideational(function)概念功假设grammaticalorganization语法组input输入能成identifying认同的inputhypothesis语言输入说grammaticalpattern语法类型idiom成语习语instrumental(function)工具功grammaticalprocess语法过程idiomatically-governed习语支配能grammaticalrule语法规则integrativetest综合性测试的grammaticalsentencepattern,GSPill-formedsentences不合适的句intensifier强调成分语法句形子intensive强调的增强的grammaticalstructure语法结illocutionaryact话中行为施为性行interactional(function)交互功构为能grammaticalsubject语法主语illocutionaryforce言外作用施为作interdental齿间音grammaticalsystem语法系统interface界面用grammaticalword语法词imaginative(function)想象功能interference干扰graphiticform文字形式immediacyassumption即时假定interjection感叹词GriceanmaximGrice准则immediateconstituentanalysis直接interlanguage中介语group词组interlingua国际语成分分析法guttural腭音imperativerule祈使规则interlingualapproach语际法Himperative祈使语气命令的interlocutor会话者half-rhyme半韵implicate意含internalevaluation内部评估hardpalate硬腭implication蕴涵含义internalstructure内部结构head中心词中心成分implicationconnective蕴涵连接internationalphoneticalphabet,IPA headedconstruction中心结构implicature含义言外之意国际音标heptameter七音步诗行impliedmeaning蕴涵意义internet互联网hierarchicalstructure等级结构implosive内破裂音内爆音interpersonal人际的hierarchicalsystem等级系统inanimate无生命的interpersonalfunction人际功hierarchy等级体系inclusivenessrelation内包意义能high高（元音）indefinite不定的，无定的interpretation解释interrogativesentence疑问句langue语言（系统）loantranslation翻译借词intonation语调larynx喉头loanblend混合借词intra-linguisticrelation语言内关系lateral边音旁流音loanshift转移借词intransitive不及物的Latin拉丁语loanword借词intrinsicsourcesoferror错误的内Latingrammar拉丁语法localareanetworks,LAN局域网源laxvowel松元音locutionaryact发话行为，表述性言invariableword不变词length长度音长语行为invention新创词语letter字母logicalcomponent逻辑成分inversion倒置，倒装level层，级，平面logicalconnective逻辑连词IPAchart国际音标图Levinson,Stephenlogicalformcomponent逻辑式成IPSsymbol国际音标符号lexeme词位词素分irony讽刺反话lexicalambiguity词汇歧义logicalformrepresentation逻辑式表isolatedopposition孤立对立lexicalchange词汇变化达Italian意大利语lexicallevel词汇层logicalformula逻辑公式Jlexicalmeaning词汇意义logicalfunction逻辑功能Japanese日语lexicalmorphology词汇形态学logicalsemantics逻辑语义学jargon黑话行语lexicalstudies词汇研究logicalstructure逻辑结构Jesperson,Ottolexicalword词汇词logicalsubject逻辑主语Johnson&Johnsonlexicogrammar词汇语法logophoricity词照应Johnsonlexicon词汇词典LondonSchool伦敦学派Jones,Daniellexis词longvowed长元音Kliaison连音连续lossofsound语音脱落kernelsentence核心句limerick打油诗loudness响度keyword关键词line诗行Mknowledge知识linearphonology线性音系学machinetranslation机器翻knowninformation已知信息linearstructure线形结构译Krashenlinguisticuniversity语言普遍性macrolinguistics宏观语言学Kruszewski,Mikolajlinguisticbehaviour语言行为macroproposition宏观命题Kuno,Susumolinguisticbehaviourpotential语言行macrostructure宏观结构Lmainclause主句为潜势label标示标记linguisticcompetence语言能Malinowski,Bronislawlabial唇音man-machinesymbiosis人机共生力labiodental唇齿音linguisticcontext语言语境上下文mannermaxim方式准则language语言linguisticdata语言素材mannerofarticulation发音方式languageacquisitiondevice,LAD语linguisticdescription语言描写marked标记的言习得机制linguisticdeterminism语言决定masculine阳性languageattitude语言态度matalinguistic元语言学的论languagechoice语言选择linguisticfacts语言事实material(process)物质过程languagecomprehension语言理linguisticrelativity语言相对性mathematicalprinciples数学原解linguisticsexism语言性别歧视理languagedata语言素材linguisticstructure语言结构maxim准则languagelearning语言学习linguistictheory语言理论maximalonsetprinciple最大节首辅languagemaintenance语言维护linguisticunit语言单位音原则languageprocessing语言处理linguisticuniversal语言普遍meaningpotential意义潜languagestructure语言结构性势languagesystem语言系统linguisticvariation语言变异meaningshift转移languageteaching语言教linguistics语言学meaning意学liprounding圆唇化义languageuniversal语言普遍性literallanguage本义语言mental(processs)思维过程心理过languageuse语言使用literarystylistics文学文体学程mentalism心灵主义node节变化message信息mothertongue母语本族nominalgroup名词词组metafunction元功能nominalization名词化语metalinguistic元语言的motivation动因动机nominative主格metaphor隐喻move（移动）non-authenticinput非真实语料的输metathesis换位（作用）MT机器翻译入metonymy换喻转喻MTquality机译质量non-contrastiveanalysis非对比性分metre韵律multilateralopposition多边对立析metricalpatterning韵律格式multi-levelphonology多层次音系non-conventionality非规约性microcomputer微机non-detachability非可分离性学microprocessor微处理器multilingualism多语制多语现象non-linearphonology非线性音系mid中（元音）N学mind思维narratee被叙述者non-linguisticentity非语言实体minimalattachmenttheory最少接触narrator叙述者non-pulmonicsound非肺闭塞音理论narrators’representationofspeechnon-reciprocaldiscourse非交替性语minimalpair最小对立体acts,NRSA言语行为的叙述者表篇minimalistprogramnon-reflexivepronoun非反身代词达minimumfreeform最小自由形narrator’respresentationofspeech,nonsensewordstage无意义词语阶式NRS言语的叙述者表达段mirrormaxim镜像准则narrator’respresentationofthoughtnonverbalcues非言语提示mistake错误acts,NRTA思维行为的叙述者表norm规范modalsubject语气主语notationsystem标写系统达modalverb情态动词narrator’repsresentationofthought,notion意念modality情态NRT思维的叙述者表达notional-functionalsyllabus意念功能modernFrench现代法语narrowtranscription窄式音标教学大纲modification修饰narrowing狭窄化nounphrase名词短语modifier修饰语nasal鼻音noun名词monomorphemic单语素的nasalcavity鼻腔numbersystem数字系统monophonemic单音位的nasalsound鼻音number数字monophthong单元音nasalstop鼻塞音Omonosyllabic单音节的nasaltract鼻道object宾语Motaguegrammar蒙太古语法nasality鼻音性object-deletion宾语省略mood语气nasalization鼻音化objectivecase宾格morph形素词素形式Nash,Walterobjectivity客观性morpheme语素词素形nativespeaker操本族语者obligatory强制性素naturallanguage自然语言observationaladequacy观察充分morpheme-exchangeerror词素交错naturalisticdata自然语料性误near-adultgrammar近成人语法abstruction阻塞morphemicshape词素形状negation否定否定结构OCRscanner光学字符阅读器扫描morphemicstructure词素结构negative否定的仪morphemictranscription词素标negativeinterference负面干扰octametre八音步诗行音negativemarker否定标记OldEnglish古英语morphologicalchange形态变化negativetransfer负转移one-placepredicate一位谓语morphologicalrule形态规则neogrammarian新语法学家on-linetranslation在线翻译morphology形态学network网络onomatopoeia拟声词morpho-phonemiccomponent形态networkcomputer网络计算机onset节首辅音音位成分neutralizableopposition可中立对openclass开放类morphophonemics形态音位学opensyllable开音节立morphophonology形态音系学newinformation新信息operationalsystem操作系统morpho-syntacticalchange形态句法newstylistics新文体学operative可操作性operator操作词person人称polysyllabic多音节（词）oppositenessrelation对立关系personal(function)自指性功能polysystemicanalysis多系统分析opposition对立pharyngeal咽头音喉音Portugese葡萄牙语optimalrelevance最适宜关联pharynx喉头positivetransfer正移转option选择phatic(communion)寒暄交谈交感性possessive所有的属有的optional可选择的possiblegrammar可能语言的语谈话oralcavity口腔phone音素音子法oralstop口阻塞音phonematicunit音声单位postalveolar后齿龈音ordinalnumeral序数词phoneme音位post-Bloomfieldianlinguistics后布龙originoflanguage语言起源phoneticalphabet音标菲尔德语言学orthography正字法phoneticformcomponent语音形式postdeterminer后限定词ostensivecommunication直示交post-structuralistview后结构主义观部分际phoneticsimilarity语音相似性点output产出phoneticsymbol语音符号pragmaticinference语用推论overgeneralization过分法则化phonetictranscription标音pragmaticroles语用角色Ppragmatics语用学（法）palatal腭音舌面中音phonetics语音学PragueSchool布拉格学palatal-alveolar腭齿龈音phonologicalanalysis音位分析派palatalization（硬）腭化phonologicalcomponent音位部predeterminer前限定词paradigm聚合体predicatecalculus谓语演算分paradigmaticrelation聚合关phonologicallevel音系层predicatelogic谓语逻辑系phonologicalprocess音位过程predicate谓语paraphrase释义意译phonologicalrepresentation音位表predicator谓语（动）词parole言语predictivevalidity预测效度达partofspeech词类phonologicalrule音位规则pre-editing预先编辑译前加工participant参与者phonologicalstructure音位结构prefix前缀particle小品词语助词phonologicalsystem音位系统pre-modifiedinput预修正的输particulargrammar特定语的语phonologicalvariant音位变体入法phonology音系学premodifier前修饰语partitive部分的部分格phrasalverb短语动词preposition介词passivetransformation被动转phrase短语prepositionalcalculus介词演算换phrasestructure短语结构prepositionallogic介词逻辑passive(voice)被动语态phrasestructuregrammar短语结构prepositionalopposition介词对patterndrilltechnique句型操练语法立法phrasestructurerule,PSrule短语结prepositionalphrase介词短pattern模式构规则语patterning制定模式pidgin皮软语洋泾滨语不纯正外prescriptive规定式pause停顿presupposition前提预设语peak（节）峰Pitch音高声调高低primarycardinalvowel主要基本元perceptualspan感知时距placeofarticulation发音部位音perfectionism完善主义play剧本primarystress主重音第一重音perfective完成体plosion爆破principleofinformativeness信息性performancetest语言运用测试plosive爆破音爆发音原则performance语言运plural复数principleofleasteffort最省力原用pluralism多元主义则performative(verb)行事性动plurality复数形式principleofquantity数量原则词poetic(function)诗学功能privativeopposition表非对立表缺对perlocutionaryact话后行为poetry诗歌立perseverativecoarticulation重复性polymorphemic(word)多语素process过程协同发音词productionerror产生性错误productivity多产性realisation体现R-principle关联原则proficiencytest水平测试recall回忆rulesystem规则系统pro-form代词形式替代形式receivedpronunciation,RP标准发rule-basedapproaches基于规则的programminglanguage编程语言音方法progressive进行体receiver受话者信息接受者rulesoflanguage语言规则progressiveassimilation顺同化recencyeffect近期效应Sprojectionrule投射规则recognition识别samenessrelation相同关系pronominal代词recursion可溯Sanskrit梵文pronoun代词recursive可溯的还原的Sapir-WhorfHypothesis萨丕尔-沃夫pronunciation发音recursiveness递归性假设pronunciationdictionary发音词典reference所指参照Saussure索绪尔pronunciation发音referentialmeaning所指意义scaleofdelicacy精密阶proportionalopposition部分对referentialtheory所指理论schema图式立referential所指的scheme-orientedlanguage面向图式proposition命题reflectedmeaning反映意义的语言prosestyle散文风格reflexive(form)反身形式secondlanguageacquisition第二语prosodicanalysis节律分析超音质分regionaldialect地域方言言习得析register语域secondarycardinalvowel次要基本元psycholinguistics心理语言学regressiveassimilation逆同化音psycholinguistic-sociolinguisticregulatory(function)控制性语言功secondarystress次重音approach心理-社会语言学方法segment音段能psychologicalreality心理现实relationmaxim关系准则selectionrestriction选择限制psychologicalsubject心理主语relationalopposite关系对立selectionalrules选择规则psychologyoflanguage语言心理学relationalprocess关系过程self-reflexive自反身psychometric-structuralistapproachrelativeclause关系分句关系从句semanticassociationnetwork语义关心理测定-结构主义法relativepronoun关系代词联网络pulmonicsound肺闭塞音relativeuninterruptibility相对的非间semanticchange语义变化Putonghua普通话semanticcomponent语义部断性Qrelevancetheory关联理论分Q-basedimplicature基于质量的含reliability信度semanticfeature特征义repetition重复semanticinterpretation语义解释Q-principle质量原则representationalsystem表达系统semanticinterpretativerules语义解quality质representational表达实体释规则量residue剩余成分semanticprocess语义过程restrictedlanguage限制性语言semanticrepresentation语义表达qualitymaxim质量准则retrievalprocess检索过程semanticsentencepattern,SSP语义quantifier数量词retrievalsystem检索系统句型quantitativeanalysis定量分析retroflexsound卷舌音semantictriangle语义三角quantitativeparadigm数量变化表reverserhyme反陨semantics语义学quantitymaxim数量准则revisedextendedstandardtheory,semi-consonant半辅音quatrain四行诗REST修正扩展标准理论semioticsystem符号系统Rrewritingrules重写规则semiotics符号学range范围rheme述位semi-vowel半元音rank级rhetoricalskill修辞技能senserelation意义关系rationalism理性主义rhyme韵韵角压韵sense意义rawdata原始素材rhythm韵律节奏sentence句子R-basedimplicature基于关联的涵Romanalphabetletter罗马字母sentencefragments句子成分义root词根sentencemeaning句义reader读者rootmorpheme词根语素sentencememory句子记忆readingcomprehension阅读理解roundvowel圆元音sentencestress句重音sentencestructure句子结构speechsynthesis言语合成superlativedegree最高级sententialcalculus句子演算spelling拼写,拼法superordinate上坐标词setting场景splitinfinitives分裂的不定式suprasegmentalfeature超语段特征sibilant咝擦音spokencorpus口语语料库surfaceform表层形式sign符号spokenlanguagetranslation口语翻surfacerepresentation表层表达signified所指受指surfacestructure表层结构译signifier能指施指spondee扬扬格syllabicstructure音节结构simile明喻spoonerism首音互换斯本内现象syllabification音节划节simultaneity同时性spread展元音syllable音节singular单数S-structure表层结构syllabusdesign教学大纲设计situationalcontext情景语境stability稳定性syllabus教学大纲situationallevel情景层stabilityreliability稳定性效度syllogism三段论法situationalsyllabus情景教学大纲StandardEnglish标准英语symbol符号situationalvariation情景变异standardtheory标准理论synchronic(linguistics)共时（语言学）slot空缺standardization标准化synonym同义词socialrole社会角色statisticalanalysis统计分析synonymous同义的socialsemiotic社会符号学status地位synonymy同义现象socio-culturalrole社会文化角色stem词干syntacticcomponent句法部分sociolinguisticstudyoflanguage语言stimulus刺激syntacticfeatures句法特征的社会语言学研究stimulus-response刺激反应syntacticfunction句法功能sociolinguisticstudyofsociety社会stop闭塞音syntacticmarker句法标记的社会语言学研究storedknowledge储存知识syntacticprocess句法过程sociolinguistics社会语言学strategicknowledge学习策略知识syntacticrestriction句法限制sociologicalapproach社会学方法stratification层syntacticstructure句法结构softpalate软腭streamofconsciousness意识流syntacticalchange变化solidarity团结stresspattern重音模式syntagmaticrelation组合关系sonnet十四行诗stress重音syntax句法sonorant响音structuralanalysis结构分析systemnetwork系统网络sonorityscale响音阶structural(structuralist)grammar结systemofsigns符号系统sound语音systemofsystems系统的系统构语法soundimage语音图像structuralsyllabus结构教学大纲systemic(grammar)系统语法soundpattern语音模式structuraltest结构测试systemic-functionalGrammar,SFG系soundsegment音段structuralism结构主义统功能语法soundsystem语音系统structuralistlinguistics结构主义语言soundwave音波T学speaker’smeanin说g话者意义structuralistview结构主义观点tacitknowledge默契的知识speech言语style文体风格tagmeme法位speechacttheory言语行为理论stylisticanalysis文体分析tagmemics法位学speechcommunity言语社团stylistics文体学tap一次接触音speechcomprehension言语理解subcategorize次范畴targetlanguage目标语言speechevent言语事件subject主语tautology同义反复冗辞speechfunction言语功能subject-deletion主语省略template模块speechmode言语方式subjectivetest主观性测试tensevowel紧元音speechorgan言语器官subjectivity主观性tense时态speechperception言语感知subjunctivemood虚拟语气testcontent测试内容speechpresentation言语表达subordinateconstruction从属结构testform测试形式speechproduction;言语产生subordination从属testee受试者speechresearch言语研究substitutability替代性testing测试speechrole言语角色substitution替换test-retestreliability一测再测信speechsound语音suffix后缀度tetrameter四音步诗行Uvoicing浊音化，有声化text语篇Unaspirated不松气的vowelglide元音音渡textcomprehension语篇理解underlyingform底层形式vowel元音textencoding语篇编码underlyingrepresentation底层表达Wtextinterpretation语篇解释uninterruptibility非中断性webpage网页textstyle语篇风格universalgrammar,UG普遍语法Wh-interrogative特殊疑问句textualorganization语篇组织universalquantifier普遍限量词womenregister女性语域textual语篇功能universal普遍现象word词theme主位universality普遍性wordclass词类theoreticallinguistics理论语言学universalsoflanguage语言的普遍现wordformation词语形成third-personnarrator第三人称叙述wordgroup词组象者unmarked未标记的wordmeaning词义thoughtpresentation思想表达unroundedvowel非圆元音wordorder词序three-placepredicate三位谓语urbandialectology都市方言学wordrecognition词语识别tone声调音调user用户wordformation词语形成tongueheight舌高user-friendly方便用户的word-for-word逐词翻译tongueposition舌位utterancemeaning语句意义wording措辞tonguetip舌尖utterance语句workingmemorysystem工作记忆系topic主题uvula小舌统tracetheory轨迹论uvular小舌音writing文字traditionalgrammar传统语法writingsystem文字系统transcribed标音Vwrittenlanguage书面语transcription音标标音validity效度writtentext篇章transfer移转variable可变化的Xtransferapproach移转法variableword可变化词X-barTheoryX-bar理论transformation转换variation变异Ytransformationofinterrogation疑问variety变体语体yes/nointerrogative是非问句转换velar软腭音yes/noquestion是非问句transformationalcomponent转换部velarization腭音化Z分、transformationalgrammar转换语velum软口盖zeroform零形式法verb动词transformationalprocess转换过程verbphrase动词短语transformationalrule转换规则verbalcommunication言语交际transformational-generativegrammar,verbalprocess言语过程TGgrammar转换生成语法verbiage言辞transitivity及物性vernacularlanguageeducation本地translation翻译化教育treediagram树形图verticalrelation选择关系trill颤音vocabulary词汇trochee抑扬格长短格vocalcord声带trope转喻隐喻vocalorgan发音器官truthcondition真值条件vocaltract声道truthvalue真值vocative呼格tu/vousdistinction你/您区别voice语态turnlength话语轮次长度voicedconsonant浊辅音turnquantity话语轮次数量voicedobstruent浊塞音turn-taking依次发言voiced(sound)浊音two-placepredicate二位谓语voicelessconsonant清辅音two-wordutterance二词话语voicelessobstruent清塞音typology类型学voiceless(sound)清音。
语言学专业词汇中英文对照版
语言学术语（英-汉对照）表Aabbreviation 缩写词，略语ablative 夺格，离格accent 重音（符）accusative 宾格achievement test 成绩测试acoustic phonetics 声学语音学acquisition 习得acronym 缩略语action process 动作过程actor 动作者address form 称呼形式addressee 受话人addresser 发话人adjective 形容词adjunct 修饰成分附加语adverb 副词affix 词缀affixation词缀附加法affricate 塞擦音agreement 一致关系airstream 气流alliteration 头韵allomorph 词/语素变体allophone 音位变体allophonic variation 音位变体allophony音位变体现象alveolar ridge 齿龈alveolar 齿龈音ambiguity 歧义analogical creation 类推造字anapest 抑抑扬格anaphor 前指替代anaphoric reference 前指照应animate 有生命的annotation 注解antecedent 先行词前在词anthropologicallinguistics 人类语言学anticipatorycoarticulation 逆化协同发音antonomasia 换称代类名antonym 反义词antonymy 反义(关系）appellative 称谓性applied linguistics 应用语言学applied sociolinguistics应用社会语言学appropriacy 适宜性appropriateness 适宜性得体性approximant 无摩擦延续音aptitude test 素质测试Arabic 阿拉伯语arbitrariness 任意性argument 中项中词主目article 冠词articulation 发音articulator 发音器官articulatory phonetics 发音语音学artificial speech 人工言语aspect 体aspirated 吐气送气assimilation 同化associative 联想associative meaning 联想意义assonance 准压韵半谐音attributive 属性修饰语定语auditory phonetics 听觉语音学authentic input 真实投入authorial style 权威风格authoring program 编程autonomy 自主性auxiliary 助词auxiliary verb 助动词Bbabbling stage 婴儿语阶段back—formation 逆构词法base component 基础部分behavioural process 行为过程behaviourism 行为主义bilabial 双唇音bilabial nasal 双唇鼻音bilateral opposition 双边对立bilingualism 双语现象binary division 二分法binary feature 二分特征binary taxonomy 二分分类学binding 制约binding theory 制约论blade 舌叶舌面前部blank verse 无韵诗blending 混成法borrowing 借用借词bound morpheme 粘着语素bounding theory 管辖论bracketing 括号法brevity maxim 简洁准则bridging 架接broad transcription 宽式音标broadening 词义扩大Brown corpus 布朗语料库Ccalculability 可计算性calque 仿造仿造词语cancellability 可删除cardinal numeral 基数cardinal vowel 基本元音case 格case grammar格语法case theory格理论category 范畴categorical component 范畴成分causative 使役的使投动词center 中心词central determiner 中心限定词chain relation 链状关系chain system 链状系统choice 选择choice system 选择系统circumstance 环境因子class 词类class shift 词性变换clause 小句从句click 吸气音咂音clipping 截断法closed class 封闭类closed syllable 闭音节cluster 音丛coarticulation 协同发音coda 结尾音节符尾code 语码信码cognitive psychology 认知心理学cognitive system 认知系统coherence 相关关联cohension 衔接co—hyponym 同下义词colligation 类连结collocative meaning 搭配意义color word 色彩词color word system 色彩词系统command 指令common core 共核common noun 普通名词communication 交际communicative competence 交际能力communicative dynamism， CD 交际性动力communicative language teaching， CLT 交际语言教学法communicative Sentence Pattern， CSP 交际性句子模式communicative syllabus 交际教学大纲communicative test 交际性测试communicative—grammatical approach 交际-语法教学法compact disk 激光盘comparative degree 比较级competence 能力complement 补语complementary antonym 互补反义词complementary antonymy 互补反义关系complementary distribution互补分布complex predicate 复合谓语component 成分componential analysis 成分分析composite proposition 复合命题compositionality 复合性compound 复合词复合句comprehension 理解computation 计算computational linguistics 计算语言学computational system 计算系统computer—assisted learning，CAL 计算机辅助学习computer corpus 计算机语料库computer hardware 计算机硬件computer literacy 计算机操作能力computer networks 计算机网络computer system 计算机系统computer—assistedinstruction， CAI 计算机辅助教学computer-assistedlearning,CALL 计算机辅助语言学习conative 意动的concept 概念conceptual meaning 概念意义concord 一致（关系）concordance 共现关系concrete noun 具体名词concurrent 同时发生的conjugation 词形变化conjunct 连接副词conjunction 连接词conjunction buttressing 连接词支撑connotation 内涵consequent 跟随成分consonance 辅音韵consonant辅音constant opposition 不变对立constative 表述的constituent command 成分指令constituent proposition 成分命题constituent structure analysis 成分结构分析constituent 成分construct 编制construct validity 编制效度construction 构建constructivism 构建主义content analysis 内容分析content validity 内容效度content word 实义词context dependent 语境依赖的context of situation 情景语境context 语境contextual analyses 语境分析contextual meaning 语境意义contrastive analysis 对比分析control theory 控制理论controlled language 有控制的语言convention 常规规约conventional meaning 常规意义规约意义conventionality 常规性规约性conversational implicature会话含义conversational maxim 会话准则converse antonymy 相反反义现象conversion 变换cooperative principle， CP 合作原则coordinate construction 并列结构coordination 并列coreferential 互参的coronal 舌面前音corpus data 语料库语料corpus （pl corpora）语料素材corpus linguistics 语料库语言学context 上下文countable 可数（名词）counterfactual proposition反事实命题couplet 对句对联creativity 创造性原创性Creole 克里澳尔语混和语cross-cultural communication跨文化交际cross-linguistic 跨语言的culturally-specific 文化特异的curriculum 教学大纲customizing 定制的Ddactyl 扬抑抑格Dani language 达尼语data retrieval， DR 资料检索database 数据库dative (case) 与格dative movement 与格移动declarative 陈述句decoding 解码deductive 演绎的deep structure 深层结构defeasibility 消除可行性definite 有定的degenerate data 无用的语料deixis 指称delicacy 精密阶denotation 外延指称dental 齿音dentalization 齿音化derivation 衍生derivational affix 衍生词汇derivational morphology 派生形态学descriptive adequacy 描写充分性descriptive linguistics 描写语言学design feature 结构特征determiner 限定词developing grammar 发展语法deviant 变体deviation 偏离变异devoicing 清音化diachronic linguistics 历时语言学diachronic 历时的diacritic 附加符号变音符diagnostic test 诊断性测试dialect 方言dialectology 方言学digitized sound 数字化语音dimetre 二音步诗行diphthong 二合元音双元音direct object 直接宾语direct speech, DS 直接言语direct thought, DT 直接思想directionality 方向性discourse 语篇话语discourse analysis 语篇分析话语分析discourse interpretation 语篇理解discrete 分离的离散的discrete—point grammar 离散语法discrete point test 分立性测试disjunction 分离关系displacement 移位dissimilation 异化（作用)distinctive feature 区别性特征distinguisher 辩义成分do-insertion rule do 添加规则domain 范围领域dorsal 舌背音舌中音dorsum 舌背（音)double comparative 双重比较drill—and—practicesoftware 操练软件D-structure D结构dual 双数dualistic view 二分观点duality 二重性Eearly Modern English 早期现代英语economy 经济性简洁性ejective 爆发音electronic mail 电子邮件Elizabethan English 伊利莎白时期英语ellipsis 省略（法）elliptical sentencestructure 省略句子结构embedded element 嵌入成分emic 位学的emotive 感情的empirical 经验主义的empirical data 经验主义的语料empirical validity 经验效度empiricism 经验主义empty category, EC 空范畴enabling skills 使成技能化encoding 编码end rhyme 末端韵endocentric construction 内向结构entailment 蕴涵entry condition 入列条件epenthesis 插音增音equipollent opposition 均等对立equivalence 相等equivalence reliability 相等信度error analysis 错误分析EST 科技英语ethnicity identity 民族认同ethnography of communication 交际民族学etic 非位的素的event process 事件过程example-based machine translation 基于例句的机器翻译exchange error 交换错误exchange sequence 交际序列exchange structure 交际结构exhaustive 穷尽的彻底的existent 存在物existential 存在句existential process 存在过程existential quantifier 存在数量词exocentric 外向的exocentric construction 外向结构experiential 经验的experiential function 经验功能experimentalpsycholinguistics 实验心理语言学explanatory adequacy 解释充分性explicit grammar instruction,EGI 明显的语法教学法expression minimization 表达最底程度expressive 表达的extended standard theory，EST 扩展标准理论extensive 引申的扩展的extent-condition format 程度条件格式external evaluation 外部评估external qualifier 外部修饰语extrinsic sources of error 外在的错误来源eye movement 眼部移动Fface validity 卷面效度facilitation 便利促进Fasoldfeasibility 可行性feature 特征feedback 反馈felicity condition 适宜性条件恰当条件feminine 阴性fiction 小说figurative language 比喻性语言象征性语言figures of speech 修辞手段修辞格finite element 有定成分finite 有定的有限的finite state grammar 有限状态语法first—person narrator 第一人称叙述者Firthian phonology 弗斯音系学flap 闪音flexibility 灵活性变通性floppy disk 软盘focus 焦点中心folk etymology 俗词源学民间词源foregrounded features 突出特征foregrounding 突出前景话foreign language teaching 外语教学form 形式formal difference 形式差异formalization 形式化formation 形成formative 构形成分构词成分free form 自由形式free indirect speech， FIS 自由间接言语free indirect thought, FIT 自由间接思想free morpheme 自由语素free root morpheme 自由词根语素free variant 自由变体free verse 自由韵文French 法语frequency effect 频率效应fricative （摩）擦音friction 摩擦front 舌面前舌前的fully automatic high qualitytranslation, FAHQT 全自动高质量翻译function word 功能词function 功能functional grammar 功能语法functional linguistics 功能语言学functional sentenceperspective, FSP 功能句子观functions of language 语言功能fusion 溶合fuzzy 模糊的Ggender difference 性别差异general linguistics 普通语言学generalisation 概括generative grammar 生成语法generative semantics 生成语言学genitive 属格所有格genre 体裁语类German 德语given (information) 已给信息global task 整体任务glottal 喉音glottal stop 喉塞音goal 目标government theory 支配理论government 支配grammatical analysis 语法分析grammaticalfunction ; ;grammatical structure 语法结构gradable antonymy 分等级的反义关系gradual opposition 渐次对立grammatical category 语法范畴grammatical concept 语法概念grammatical description 语法描写grammatical form 语法形式grammatical marker 语法标记grammatical meaning 语法意义grammaticalorganization 语法组成grammatical pattern 语法类型grammatical process 语法过程grammatical rule 语法规则grammatical sentence pattern,GSP 语法句形grammatical structure 语法结构grammatical subject 语法主语grammatical system 语法系统grammatical word 语法词graphitic form 文字形式Gricean maxim Grice准则group 词组guttural 腭音Hhalf-rhyme 半韵hard palate 硬腭head 中心词中心成分headed construction 中心结构heptameter 七音步诗行hierarchical structure 等级结构hierarchical system 等级系统hierarchy 等级体系high 高（元音）historical linguistics 历史语言学holophrastic stage 单词句阶段homonym 同音/形异议词Hopi Hopi语horizontal relation 链状关系Horn scale 霍恩阶human cognitive system 人类认知系统human language 人类语言human speech 人类言语human translation 人译hypercorrection 矫枉过正hyponym 下义词hyponymy 下义关系hypothesis 假设hypothesis—deduction 假设—演绎Iiamb 抑扬格iambic pentameter 抑扬格五音步诗行IC analysis 直接成分分析法ICALL (intelligent CALL) 智能计算机辅助语言学习ideational （function）概念功能identifying 认同的idiom 成语习语idiomatically-governed 习语支配的ill—formed sentences 不合适的句子illocutionary act 话中行为施为性行为illocutionary force 言外作用施为作用imaginative (function) 想象功能immediacy assumption 即时假定immediate constituent analysis 直接成分分析法imperative rule 祈使规则imperative 祈使语气命令的implicate 意含implication 蕴涵含义implication connective 蕴涵连接implicature 含义言外之意implied meaning 蕴涵意义implosive 内破裂音内爆音inanimate 无生命的inclusiveness relation 内包意义indefinite 不定的，无定的indicative 陈述式陈述语气indirect object 间接宾语indirct speech, IS 间接言语indirect thought, IT 间接思想Indo-European languages 印欧语言inference 推论推理inference drawing 推论inferential communication 推论交际infinitive不定式infix 中缀inflection 屈折(变化）inflectional affix 屈折词缀inflectional morphology 屈折形态学inflective endings 屈折结尾information retrieval 信息检索information structure 信息结构informative （function）信息功能innateness 先天性innateness hypothesis （语法）天赋假设input 输入input hypothesis 语言输入说instrumental (function) 工具功能integrative test 综合性测试intensifier 强调成分intensive 强调的增强的interactional （function）交互功能interdental 齿间音interface 界面interference 干扰interjection 感叹词interlanguage 中介语interlingua 国际语interlingual approach 语际法interlocutor 会话者internal evaluation 内部评估internal structure 内部结构international phoneticalphabet， IPA 国际音标internet 互联网interpersonal 人际的interpersonal function 人际功能interpretation 解释interrogative sentence 疑问句intonation 语调intra-linguistic relation 语言内关系intransitive 不及物的intrinsic sources of error 错误的内源invariable word 不变词invention 新创词语inversion 倒置，倒装IPA chart 国际音标图IPS symbol 国际音标符号irony 讽刺反话isolated opposition 孤立对立Italian 意大利语JJapanese 日语jargon 黑话行语Jesperson，OttoJohnson & JohnsonJohnsonJones,DanielKkernel sentence 核心句keyword关键词knowledge 知识known information 已知信息KrashenKruszewski, MikolajKuno, SusumoLlabel 标示标记labial 唇音labiodental 唇齿音language 语言language acquisition device，LAD 语言习得机制language attitude 语言态度language choice 语言选择language comprehension 语言理解language data 语言素材language learning 语言学习language maintenance 语言维护language processing 语言处理language structure 语言结构language system 语言系统language teaching 语言教学language universal 语言普遍性language use 语言使用langue 语言（系统）larynx 喉头lateral 边音旁流音Latin 拉丁语Latin grammar 拉丁语法lax vowel 松元音length 长度音长letter 字母level 层，级，平面Levinson， Stephenlexeme 词位词素lexical ambiguity 词汇歧义lexical change 词汇变化lexical level 词汇层lexical meaning 词汇意义lexical morphology 词汇形态学lexical studies 词汇研究lexical word 词汇词lexicogrammar 词汇语法lexicon 词汇词典lexis 词liaison 连音连续limerick 打油诗line 诗行linear phonology 线性音系学linear structure 线形结构linguistic university 语言普遍性linguistic behaviour 语言行为linguistic behaviourpotential 语言行为潜势linguistic competence 语言能力linguistic context 语言语境上下文linguistic data 语言素材linguistic description 语言描写linguistic determinism 语言决定论linguistic facts 语言事实linguistic relativity 语言相对性linguistic sexism 语言性别歧视linguistic structure 语言结构linguistic theory 语言理论linguistic unit 语言单位linguistic universal 语言普遍性linguistic variation 语言变异linguistics 语言学lip rounding 圆唇化literal language 本义语言literary stylistics 文学文体学loan translation 翻译借词loanblend 混合借词loanshift 转移借词loanword 借词local area networks， LAN 局域网locutionary act 发话行为，表述性言语行为logical component 逻辑成分logical connective 逻辑连词logical form component 逻辑式成分logical form representation逻辑式表达logical formula 逻辑公式logical function 逻辑功能logical semantics 逻辑语义学logical structure 逻辑结构logical subject 逻辑主语logophoricity 词照应London School 伦敦学派long vowed 长元音loss of sound 语音脱落loudness 响度Mmachine translation 机器翻译macrolinguistics 宏观语言学macroproposition 宏观命题macrostructure 宏观结构main clause 主句Malinowski，Bronislawman-machine symbiosis 人机共生manner maxim 方式准则manner of articulation 发音方式marked 标记的masculine 阳性matalinguistic 元语言学的material （process) 物质过程mathematical principles 数学原理maxim 准则maximal onset principle 最大节首辅音原则meaning potential 意义潜势meaning shift 转移meaning 意义mental （processs）思维过程心理过程mentalism 心灵主义message 信息metafunction 元功能metalinguistic 元语言的metaphor 隐喻metathesis 换位(作用）metonymy 换喻转喻metre 韵律metrical patterning 韵律格式microcomputer 微机microprocessor 微处理器mid 中(元音)mind 思维minimal attachment theory 最少接触理论minimal pair 最小对立体minimalist programminimum free form 最小自由形式mirror maxim 镜像准则mistake 错误modal subject 语气主语modal verb 情态动词modality 情态modern French 现代法语modification 修饰modifier 修饰语monomorphemic 单语素的monophonemic 单音位的monophthong 单元音monosyllabic 单音节的Motague grammar 蒙太古语法mood 语气morph 形素词素形式morpheme 语素词素形素morpheme—exchange error 词素交错误morphemic shape 词素形状morphemic structure 词素结构morphemic transcription 词素标音morphological change 形态变化morphological rule 形态规则morphology 形态学morpho—phonemic component 形态音位成分morphophonemics 形态音位学morphophonology 形态音系学morpho—syntactical change 形态句法变化mother tongue 母语本族语motivation 动因动机move （移动）MT 机器翻译MT quality 机译质量multilateral opposition 多边对立multi—level phonology 多层次音系学multilingualism 多语制多语现象N narratee 被叙述者narrator 叙述者narrator’s representationof speech acts， NRSA 言语行为的叙述者表达narrator’s representationof speech, NRS 言语的叙述者表达narrator’s representationof thought acts, NRTA 思维行为的叙述者表达narrator’s representationof thought， NRT 思维的叙述者表达narrow transcription 窄式音标narrowing 狭窄化nasal 鼻音nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal sound 鼻音nasal stop 鼻塞音nasal tract 鼻道nasality 鼻音性nasalization 鼻音化Nash， Walternative speaker 操本族语者natural language 自然语言naturalistic data 自然语料near—adult grammar 近成人语法negation 否定否定结构negative 否定的negative interference 负面干扰negative marker 否定标记negative transfer 负转移neogrammarian 新语法学家network 网络network computer 网络计算机neutralizable opposition 可中立对立new information 新信息new stylistics 新文体学node 节nominal group 名词词组nominalization 名词化nominative 主格non—authentic input 非真实语料的输入non-contrastive analysis 非对比性分析non-conventionality 非规约性non-detachability非可分离性non—linear phonology 非线性音系学non—linguistic entity 非语言实体non—pulmonic sound 非肺闭塞音non-reciprocal discourse 非交替性语篇non-reflexive pronoun 非反身代词nonsense word stage 无意义词语阶段nonverbal cues 非言语提示norm 规范notation system 标写系统notion 意念notional-functional syllabus意念功能教学大纲noun phrase 名词短语noun 名词number system 数字系统number 数字Oobject 宾语object—deletion 宾语省略objective case 宾格objectivity 客观性obligatory 强制性observational adequacy 观察充分性abstruction 阻塞OCR scanner 光学字符阅读器扫描仪octametre 八音步诗行Old English 古英语one-place predicate 一位谓语on—line translation 在线翻译onomatopoeia 拟声词onset 节首辅音open class 开放类open syllable 开音节operational system 操作系统operative 可操作性operator 操作词oppositeness relation 对立关系opposition 对立optimal relevance 最适宜关联option 选择optional 可选择的oral cavity 口腔oral stop 口阻塞音ordinal numeral 序数词origin of language 语言起源orthography 正字法ostensive communication 直示交际output 产出overgeneralization 过分法则化Ppalatal 腭音舌面中音palatal-alveolar 腭齿龈音palatalization (硬)腭化paradigm 聚合体paradigmatic relation 聚合关系paraphrase 释义意译parole 言语part of speech 词类participant 参与者particle 小品词语助词particular grammar 特定语的语法partitive 部分的部分格passive transformation 被动转换passive （voice）被动语态pattern drill technique 句型操练法pattern 模式patterning 制定模式pause 停顿peak （节）峰perceptual span 感知时距perfectionism 完善主义perfective 完成体performance test 语言运用测试performance 语言运用performative (verb) 行事性动词perlocutionary act 话后行为perseverative coarticulation重复性协同发音person 人称personal （function) 自指性功能pharyngeal 咽头音喉音pharynx 喉头phatic （communion) 寒暄交谈交感性谈话phone 音素音子phonematic unit 音声单位phoneme 音位phonetic alphabet 音标phonetic form component 语音形式部分phonetic similarity 语音相似性phonetic symbol 语音符号phonetic transcription 标音（法)phonetics 语音学phonological analysis 音位分析phonological component 音位部分phonological level 音系层phonological process 音位过程phonological representation 音位表达phonological rule 音位规则phonological structure 音位结构phonological system 音位系统phonological variant 音位变体phonology 音系学phrasal verb 短语动词phrase 短语phrase structure 短语结构phrase structure grammar 短语结构语法phrase structure rule, PSrule 短语结构规则pidgin 皮软语洋泾滨语不纯正外语Pitch 音高声调高低place of articulation 发音部位play 剧本plosion 爆破plosive 爆破音爆发音plural 复数pluralism 多元主义plurality 复数形式poetic (function) 诗学功能poetry 诗歌polymorphemic （word) 多语素词polysyllabic 多音节（词)polysystemic analysis 多系统分析Portugese 葡萄牙语positive transfer 正移转possessive 所有的属有的possible grammar 可能语言的语法postalveolar 后齿龈音post-Bloomfieldianlinguistics 后布龙菲尔德语言学postdeterminer 后限定词post—structuralist view 后结构主义观点pragmatic inference 语用推论pragmatic roles 语用角色pragmatics 语用学Prague School 布拉格学派predeterminer 前限定词predicate calculus 谓语演算predicate logic 谓语逻辑predicate 谓语predicator 谓语（动）词predictive validity 预测效度pre-editing 预先编辑译前加工prefix 前缀pre—modified input 预修正的输入premodifier 前修饰语preposition 介词prepositional calculus 介词演算prepositional logic 介词逻辑prepositional opposition 介词对立prepositional phrase 介词短语prescriptive 规定式presupposition 前提预设primary cardinal vowel 主要基本元音primary stress 主重音第一重音principle of informativeness信息性原则principle of least effort 最省力原则principle of quantity 数量原则privative opposition 表非对立表缺对立process 过程production error 产生性错误productivity 多产性proficiency test 水平测试pro—form 代词形式替代形式programming language 编程语言progressive 进行体progressive assimilation 顺同化projection rule 投射规则pronominal 代词pronoun 代词pronunciation 发音pronunciation dictionary 发音词典pronunciation 发音proportional opposition 部分对立proposition 命题prose style 散文风格prosodic analysis 节律分析超音质分析psycholinguistics 心理语言学psycholinguistic-sociolinguistic approach 心理-社会语言学方法psychological reality 心理现实psychological subject 心理主语psychology of language 语言心理学psychometric—structuralistapproach 心理测定-结构主义法pulmonic sound 肺闭塞音Putonghua 普通话QQ-based implicature 基于质量的含义Q-principle 质量原则quality 质量quality maxim 质量准则quantifier 数量词quantitative analysis 定量分析quantitative paradigm 数量变化表quantity maxim 数量准则quatrain 四行诗Rrange 范围rank 级rationalism 理性主义raw data 原始素材R—based implicature 基于关联的涵义reader 读者reading comprehension 阅读理解realisation 体现recall 回忆received pronunciation, RP标准发音receiver 受话者信息接受者recency effect 近期效应recognition 识别recursion 可溯recursive 可溯的还原的recursiveness 递归性reference 所指参照referential meaning 所指意义referential theory 所指理论referential 所指的reflected meaning 反映意义reflexive (form) 反身形式regional dialect 地域方言register 语域regressive assimilation 逆同化regulatory （function) 控制性语言功能relation maxim 关系准则relational opposite 关系对立relational process 关系过程relative clause 关系分句关系从句relative pronoun 关系代词relative uninterruptibility相对的非间断性relevance theory 关联理论reliability 信度repetition 重复representational system 表达系统representational 表达实体residue 剩余成分restricted language 限制性语言retrieval process 检索过程retrieval system 检索系统retroflex sound 卷舌音reverse rhyme 反陨revised extended standard theory, REST 修正扩展标准理论rewriting rules 重写规则rheme 述位rhetorical skill 修辞技能rhyme 韵韵角压韵rhythm 韵律节奏Roman alphabet letter 罗马字母root 词根root morpheme 词根语素round vowel 圆元音R-principle 关联原则rule system 规则系统rule—based approaches 基于规则的方法rules of language 语言规则Ssameness relation 相同关系Sanskrit 梵文Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis 萨丕尔-沃夫假设Saussure 索绪尔scale of delicacy 精密阶schema 图式scheme-oriented language 面向图式的语言second language acquisition第二语言习得secondary cardinal vowel 次要基本元音secondary stress 次重音segment 音段selection restriction 选择限制selectional rules 选择规则self-reflexive 自反身semantic association network语义关联网络semantic change 语义变化semantic component 语义部分semantic feature 特征semantic interpretation 语义解释semantic interpretativerules 语义解释规则semantic process 语义过程semantic representation 语义表达semantic sentence pattern,SSP 语义句型semantic triangle 语义三角semantics 语义学semi-consonant 半辅音semiotic system 符号系统semiotics 符号学semi—vowel 半元音sense relation 意义关系sense 意义sentence 句子sentence fragments 句子成分sentence meaning 句义sentence memory 句子记忆sentence stress 句重音sentence structure 句子结构sentential calculus 句子演算setting 场景sibilant 咝擦音sign 符号signified 所指受指signifier 能指施指simile 明喻simultaneity 同时性singular 单数situational context 情景语境situational level 情景层situational syllabus 情景教学大纲situational variation 情景变异slot 空缺social role 社会角色social semiotic 社会符号学socio-cultural role 社会文化角色sociolinguistic study of language 语言的社会语言学研究sociolinguistic study ofsociety 社会的社会语言学研究sociolinguistics 社会语言学sociological approach 社会学方法soft palate 软腭solidarity 团结sonnet 十四行诗sonorant 响音sonority scale 响音阶sound 语音sound image 语音图像sound pattern 语音模式sound segment 音段sound system 语音系统sound wave 音波speaker's meaning 说话者意义speech 言语speech act theory 言语行为理论speech community 言语社团speech comprehension 言语理解speech event 言语事件speech function 言语功能speech mode 言语方式speech organ 言语器官speech perception 言语感知speech presentation言语表达speech production ；言语产生speech research言语研究speech role言语角色speech sound 语音speech synthesis 言语合成spelling 拼写，拼法split infinitives 分裂的不定式spoken corpus 口语语料库spoken language translation口语翻译spondee 扬扬格spoonerism 首音互换斯本内现象spread 展元音S—structure 表层结构stability 稳定性stability reliability 稳定性效度Standard English 标准英语standard theory 标准理论standardization 标准化statistical analysis 统计分析status 地位stem 词干stimulus 刺激stimulus—response 刺激反应stop 闭塞音stored knowledge 储存知识strategic knowledge 学习策略知识stratification 层stream of consciousness 意识流stress pattern 重音模式stress 重音structural analysis 结构分析structural (structuralist) grammar 结构语法structural syllabus 结构教学大纲structural test 结构测试structuralism 结构主义structuralist linguistics 结构主义语言学structuralist view 结构主义观点style 文体风格stylistic analysis 文体分析stylistics 文体学subcategorize 次范畴subject 主语subject-deletion 主语省略subjective test 主观性测试subjectivity 主观性subjunctive mood 虚拟语气subordinate construction 从属结构subordination 从属substitutability 替代性substitution 替换suffix 后缀superlative degree 最高级superordinate 上坐标词suprasegmental feature超语段特征surface form 表层形式surface representation 表层表达surface structure 表层结构syllabic structure 音节结构syllabification 音节划节syllable 音节syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus 教学大纲syllogism 三段论法symbol 符号synchronic （linguistics）共时（语言学）synonym 同义词synonymous 同义的synonymy 同义现象syntactic component 句法部分syntactic features 句法特征syntactic function 句法功能syntactic marker 句法标记syntactic process 句法过程syntactic restriction 句法限制syntactic structure 句法结构syntactical change 变化syntagmatic relation 组合关系syntax 句法system network 系统网络system of signs 符号系统。
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专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey;geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计;铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade 铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路;铁道线路railway line铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线track center line;central lines of track线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment;fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut;road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening 土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence;snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance 扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track轨道试验;轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track 线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail 重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint 胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening 弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike垫板tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper;concrete tie 轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed;ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover 轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper;bumper post道岔switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog;crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨stock rail翼轨wing rail护轮轨guard rail导曲线curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line交叉crossing渡线track cross-over;crossover通过道岔passing switch铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing平交道口level crossing道口板crossing slab道口路面crossing road surface立体交叉;立交grade separation线路施工track construction石方工程rock excavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方调拨mass dispatching线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment轨道施工track construction轨道工程track construction轨道铺设track laying铺碴ballasting轨枕铺设sleeper laying铺轨rail-laying 轨排组装track panel assembling轨排装运track panel loading轨排基地track panel base钢轨焊接rail welding钢轨热处理rail heat treatment钢轨铺设rail laying钢轨锁定rail locking道岔铺设switch laying轨道施工机械track construction machinery 铺轨列车tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车rail welding car焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine轨排组装机track panel assembling machine 轨排运送车track panel transport car铺枕机sleeper-laying machine铺碴车ballasting car铺碴机ballasting machine铺道岔机turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer线路状态track state路基病害subgrade defect沉降settlement坍方落石;危石collapse rock翻浆冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水subgrade water damming路基渗流subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷subgrade erosion振动液化vibration liquifaction冻融freezing and thawing冻胀frost heaving冻害freezing damage;frost heaving雪害snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift 沙害sand damage轨道状态track condition轨道变形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion轨道不平顺track irregularity低接头depression of joint三角坑warp;twist钢轨爬行rail creeping涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckled track;rail buckle 钢轨疲劳rail fatigue钢轨伤损rail failure;rail defects and failures 钢轨断裂rail fracture钢轨裂纹rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗rail wearing波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frog failure 木枕开裂wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeper damage道床脏污ballast contamination线路养护track maintenance线路维修track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修repairing on condition;repair according to condition巡回检查inspection tour轨道检测机具track detection equipment道尺track gauge轨道检测track detection灾害检测装置disaster detector超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车;轨检车track inspection car;track recording car高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speed track inspection car养路作业track maintenance operation起道track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道ballast filling track lifting改道track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道track lining捣固tamping除草weeding除草剂herbicide除雪snow clearing防冻anti-freezing融雪snow melt融雪剂snow melt agent钢轨加热rail heating钢轨打磨rail grinding钢轨矫直straightening of kinked rail 钢轨更换rail replace钢轨探伤rail detecting钢轨焊补rail repairing welding轨缝调整rail gap adjusting应力放散stress-relieving钢轨温度rail temperature钢轨涂油rail lubrication轨枕更换sleeper replacement扣件作业fastening operation轨枕修补sleeper mending枕木防腐timber sleeper treating道岔养护switch maintenance道岔更换switch replacement辙叉焊补frog welding and repairing 道床作业ballast operation道碴清筛ballast screening道碴更换ballast replacement道床整形ballast trimming曲线养护curved track maintenance 线路管理系统track management system养路组织track maintenance organization养路计划track maintenance planning维修天窗maintenance time维修周期maintenance period养路安全track maintenance safety列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置train approach warning device养路质量track maintenance quality养路机械化track maintenance machinization 线路中修intermediate repair of track起道修;线路中修track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修major repair of track线路更新;线路大修track renewal;track overhauling线路修复track restoration铁路抢修;铁道抢修railway emergency maintenance养路机械track maintenance machine起道机track lifting machine拨道机track lining machine起拨道机track lifting and lining machine捣固机tamping machine捣固车tamping wagon道床夯拍机ballast compactor配碴整形机ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机ballast cleaner扒碴机crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers 道碴更换机ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机sleeper replacement equipment 钢轨更换机rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车rail grinding wagon直轨器rail straightening tool;rail straightener 锯轨机rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine钢轨加热器rail heater轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机spike driver除雪机snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机ditcher碎冰机ice crusher养路机具track maintenance implements液压机具hydraulic tool轨道车track car上下道装置up and down track device发电车mobile power plant car;generator car 综合养路机械comprehensive track maintenance machine 机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base工务部门maintenance of way branch大修队capital repair brigade工务段engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工track maintenance worker工务修配厂maintenance of way shop焊轨厂rail welding plant枕木防腐厂timber sleeper treating plant采石场quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇_____________________________________ ___elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections铁路交叉点，联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号-精品--。