人教版英语必修五同步练习

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人教新课标必修5 同步练习Unit 5 First aid同步训练(一)(解析版)

Unit 5 First aid训练一课后练习一.单项选择题（单词复习+语法提升）1．New York，________ last year，is a nice old city．（）A．that I visited B．which I visitedC．where I visited D．in which I visited2．With your help，there is no doubt _____ our plan is meant for will work out successfully．（）A．what that B．whether thatC．that what D．that whether3．What surprised me was not what he said but ______he said it．（）A．in the way B．the way whichC．in the way that D．the way4．There is no doubt，in my opinion，matters is not the speed，but the quality of the product．（）A．that B．which C．what that D．that what5．________ that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest．（）A．Not realized B．Not to realizeC．Not realizing D．Not to have realized6．If we learn some knowledge of first aid，it can make a real________in time of accidents．（）A．appointment B．decisionC．deal D．difference7．It is in the west of China________there is no doubt________it is going to raintomorrow．（）A．where；whether B．that；thatC．that；whether D．where；that8．things had been tough at times when he was in school，he graduated from college with the highest honor．（）A．If B．While C．Because D．As9．She was likely to tell the whole truth，in cases other people would have kept silence．（）A．where B．that C．who D．which 10．The middle﹣aged woman refused to tolerate a thief and said she didn't steal anything in the supermarket．（）A．being called B．calledC．calling D．to call1．【句意】我去年参观的纽约是一个很不错的城市．答案：B 考查定语从句．这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是New York，它在从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，where不能作宾语，故选B．2．【句意】在你的帮助下，毫无疑问，我们的计划是成功的．C 考查名词性从句．there is no doubt之后是一个同位语从句，doubt用在否定句中，从句用that引导；______ our plan is meant for是同位语从句中的主语从句，缺少for的宾语，用what引导．故答案选C．3．【句意】使我吃惊的不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式．答案：D，考查定语从句，he said it为定语从句，缺先行词，表示"说话的方式"，所以用the way作先行词，在定语从句中作状语，用in which或that引导，可以省略．故选：D．4．【句意】在我看来，毫无疑问，重要的是不是速度．而是产品的质量．答案：D．考查同位语从句和主语从句：句意：在我看来，毫无疑问，重要的是不是速度．而是产品的质量．Doubt后面是同位语从句，用that连接，说明doubt的内容．在同位语从句中is前面是主语从句，缺少主语，用what连接．故选：D．5．【句意】因为没有意识到他处于危险之中，埃里克向森林深处走去．考查现在分词．Eric与realize之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，且分词所表示的动作与句子谓语动作同时发生，现在分词短语的否定式not realizing…在句中作原因状语．故选C项．其它三项不符合语境．故选：C．6．【句意】如果我们了解急救的知识，在发生事故时就能起到重大的作用．考查名词的词义辨析．make a difference意为"有影响；起作用"，故D项正确．appointment约会；decision决定；deal交易．故选：D．7．【句意】明天，正是在中国的西部毫无疑问会下雨．考查强调句．题干是一个强调句式，第一空：that构成"It is/was…that…"的强调句型．第二空：that引导同位语从句，There is no doubt that…"毫无疑问……"．故选B项．故选：B．8．【句意】虽然他在学校的时候事情很艰难，但他以优异的成绩从大学毕业．答案：B．考查从属连词的用法．if"如果"，引导条件状语从句．while表示"当……的时候"，引导时间状语从句；意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句；意为"而、但是"，引导比较状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．as 意思是"随着"时，引导时间状语从句；意思是"因为"时，引导原因状语从句；意思是"尽管，虽然"时，引导让步状语从句（但要使用倒装结构）．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选B．9．【句意】在其他人会保持沉默的情况下，她很可能会说出全部真相．答案：A．考查非限制性定语从句．句意：在其他人会保持沉默的情况下，她很可能会说出全部真相．本句的先行词是cases在定语从句中做状语，所以用where或者in which来引导，故选：A．10．【句意】这位中年妇女不能容忍别人叫她小偷，并说她在超市里什么都没偷．答案是A．本题考查非谓语动词；题干中需要动词tolerate（容忍）的宾语，tolerate后面往往接动名词做宾语，排除C和D；句子主语the middle﹣aged woman 是"被称为"小偷，需要动名词的被动语态，故答案是A．二．完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版英语必修五unit同步练习

Unit 2 The United Kingdom一. 单项选择;从A、B、C、D四个选项中;选择最佳答案完成句子1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick.A. took the place ofB. took placeC. took his placeD. in place of2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’.A. comfortB. benefitC. convenienceD. appreciation3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke offD. broke away4. The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite .A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled5. When considering what to take; he an important factor: the weather.A. left overB. left outC. left behindD. left alone6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can.A. undertakingB. performingC. accomplishingD. conducting7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs.A. constructionB. collectionC. attractionD. building8. The teacher our class four groups before we started the discussion.A. divided; upB. divided; intoC. separated; intoD. separated; from9. Entering the classroom; I found Mary at the table and a composition.A. seated; writingB. seated; writeC. seating; writingD. seating; written10. It was a pity that the great artist died with his works .A. leaving unfinishedB. left unfinishingC. leaving unfinishingD. left unfinished11. They need to have my house thoroughly before they move in.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning12. Henry ordered other tall round towers around the edge of the castle area.A. to constructB. to be constructingC. constructedD. constructing13. Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easilyA. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood14. Jane; ; gave back the watch she found on the playground.A. to her creditB. in her creditC. to our creditD. in our credit15.To mourn the victims of massive mudslide in northwest China’s Gansu Province; national will fly athalf-mast in the country.A. a; flagsB. /; flagsC. a; flagD. the; flag二. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格..consist in__________________________________________________________________________2. 大热天他经不住海的诱惑..attraction__________________________________________________________________________3. 你外出期间;应该把门和窗户关着..keep sth done__________________________________________________________________________4. 旧电扇坏了;我们得买个新的..break down__________________________________________________________________________5. 约翰拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的..to one’s credit__________________________________________________________________________三. 完形填空For many of us; one Christmas stands out from all the others; the one when the meaning of the day shone clearest. My own “truest” Christmas began on a 1 spring day in the bleakest year of my life.Recently divorced; I was in my twenties; had no job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices. I had no 2 ; for my old one had fallen apart; and I could not afford another one.I sat down in the streetcar —and there against the 3 was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle inlaid with gold and necks of bright enamel搪瓷. I had 4 seen anything so lovely.I 5 the handle and saw a 6 engraved among the golden scrolls. The usual procedure would have been to7 the umbrella to the conductor; 8 on impulse I decided to take it with me and find the 9 myself.I got off the streetcar in a downpour and 10 opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I 11 a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered.“Yes;” she said in 12 ; that was her umbrella; 13 her parents; now dead; had given her for a birthday present. But; she added; it had been stolen from her locker at school she was a teacher more than a year before.She was so excited that I forgot I was looking for a job and went 14 to her small house. She took the umbrella; and her eyes filled with tears.The teacher wanted to give me a reward; but —though twenty dollars was all I had in the world —her happiness atretrieving this special possession was such that to have accepted 15would have spoiled something. We talked for a while; and I must have given her my address. I don’t remember.1. A. sunny B. fine C. rainy D. cloudy2. A. car B. raincoat C. bicycle D. umbrella3. A. ground B. seat C. bus D. wall4. A. never B. often C. ever D. once5. A. checked B. examined C. found D. inspected6. A. mark B. sign C. hole D. name7. A. hand up B. take in C. bring in D. turn in8. A. so B. and C. but D. or9. A. person B. house C. address D. owner10. A. quickly B. thankfully C. hopefully D. worriedly11. A. opened B. found C. read D. looked up12. A. surprise B. excitement C. sadness D. joy13. A. who B. which C. that D. when14. A. directly B. slowly C. happily D. nervously15. A. thank B. gifts C. reward D. money四. 阅读理解;根据短文内容选择最佳答案A.The Master of SuspenseOne of England’s greatest movie directors was a man by the name of Alfred Hitchcock; born in 1899. He made many famous black and white movies that were scary and full of suspense; hence his nickname as the “Master of Suspense”. His most famous films include The Birds and Psycho. Most of his films were murder mysteries; with clever dialogues; interesting plots and talented actors and actresses. He was also a revolutionary filmmaker and introduced many new techniques to the movie-making industry. Hitchcock had a roundish belly and a big nose; which made his profile very recognizable. He was not an actor but he loved to make cameo appearances in his own films.Hitchcock was an unusual man. For example; he produced frightening movies about mysterious murders; and yet once he said his own greatest fear was the fear of small childrenHitchcock also had a very clever imagination; which is especially clear in his movie The Birds. In this terrifying movie;a town is attacked by a tremendous flock of black birds. The birds are angry and break into people’s homes to take revenge.This man’s great imagination is also reflected in Psycho; which is one of the most famous British movies of all time. In Psycho; a young man claims to run a small motel with his elderly mother. But it turns out that the mother is fictional; she exists only in the young man’s head. At night; he dresses up like his mother and sits near the window for people to see. Butafter midnight he breaks into his guests’ bedrooms and murders them.In Hitchco ck’s time and era; murder mysteries were not gruesome; like many of today’s horror films with lots of blood and gore. They thrilled audiences with their focus on intrigue and suspense.1. Which of the following is NOT true about Hitchcock’s moviesA. They were all murder mysteries.B. They have clever dialogues and interesting plots.C. They have talented actors and actresses.D. They are black and white movies.2. Why was Hitchcock an unusual man in the writer’s opinionA. He was a large man with a big nose.B. His movies are horrible movies.C. He produced frightening movies; but he thought small children frightened him the most.D. His mysterious movies scared children the most.3. What does the phrase “make cameo appearances” in the first paragraph most probably meanA. Appear with a camera.B. Play an unimportant part.C. Make a short appearance.D. Play in a funny way.4. How many films directed by the name of Alfred Hitchcock are mentioned in the passageA. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.5. About Alfred Hitchcock; which is NOT mentioned in the passageA. His contribution.B. His career.C. His nickname.D. His weakness.B. Tower of TerrorOur travel company; The Tower of Terror; offers you a unique and bewitching opportunity to tour London’s daunting Tower of London. On our personally guided tours; we’ll tell you stories; show you details and take you down secret passages that other tourists would never even know about.For the low price of only 100 British pounds; we will customize a tour to suit your interests and those of your family or tour group. The following tour is an example of how we can build a tour that suits the ghost and ghoul lover in you —and your spouse.As we approach the stone tower; take a deep breath. Feel the gravel crunch under your feet. Feel your heartbeat. Feel glad to be alive. For not everyone who enters this daunting fortress has the opportunity to leave. Many British people; famous and not; have entered this tower and never left —at least not alive.A long time ago; in the early 1080s; William the Conqueror ordered the tower to be built. It started as a relatively small structure; but over the centuries; other rulers added more towers; palaces; prisons and torture rooms.Let’s visit two of these special places; where two famous Londoners were put to death.First; we will visit the Tower Green; where Queen Anne Boleyn was executed. Anne was the second wife of KingHenry VIII. Unlike most good queens; who would keep to themselves and not interfere with the king’s duties; Anne was a very smart woman. She was charming and was comfortable with expressing her ideas on politics and religion. But Henry VIII did not like this. He was also troubled that she didn’t give birth to a baby son; who could become king after he died.As much as Henry VIII wanted to marry another woman; he couldn’t; according to British law. So he decided to accuse his wife Anne of adultery. She was finally arrested and tried审判. She was beheaded in the Tower of London in 1536.Some people say that Anne’s ghost still w anders around the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula; where she was buried.Another famous troublemaker to be executed at the Tower of London was Guy Fawkes. Guy Fawkes was in the military; and he was a Catholic with very strong religious opinions and loyalties. Another one of Guy’s passions was explosives; or fireworks. In England; a group of unhappy Catholics asked Guy to help them plan an explosion that would shake up the country’s leaders. The group wanted to kill King James; who did not agree with their religious ideology信仰.Before the explosives could be lit; however; Guy Fawkes was captured by King James’ me n. Fawkes was imprisoned in the Tower of London and tortured with very painful devices. Finally; together with the other men who were planning to kill King James; Guy Fawkes was put to death by hanging.If these stories capture the imagination of you or your family; please join us for one of our tours.6. What kind of people might like to take the tour described in the passageA. People who want to get over shyness.B. People who love ghosts and ghouls.C. People who love interesting stories.D. People who are movie directors.7. Why did HenryⅧwant to kill AnneA. Because Anne was smarter than him.B. Because Anne was so beautiful.C. Because Anne was good at expressing her ideas on politics and religion.D. Because he wanted to have a son but she couldn’t.8. Put these events in the order that they happened: ___________.a. Queen Anne Boleyn was executed in the Tower Green.b. Henry VIII wanted to have another wife.c. Anne was arrested for adultery.d. Anne was unable to give birth to a son.e. Henry married his first wife.A. d-c-e-a-bB. e-d-c-a-bC. e-d-b-c-aD. d-e-c-b-a9. After capturing Fawkes; what did King James do to the other men who took part in the planA. King James hung them on the trees.B. King James arrested them and put them in prison.C. King James put them to death by hanging.D. King James killed them except Guy Fawkes.10. Why does the writer write this articleA. To introduce London’s daunting towers.B. To attract readers to use the travel company’s services.C. To tell readers some frightening stories.D. To explain why the Tower of London is famous.五. 短文改错请找出10个错误并改正:I ever worked as a tour guide. One day I saw advertisement in the newspaper. I rang up the company; but I was given the job immediate. They asked me to take a tour around the city next morning. The manager just told me to say anything that I could think about the city. My first tour is terrible. The old bus was not air-conditioned; because it was the middle of summer. It was uncomfortable inside the bus. The tourist soon became very hot and angry. I owned a very hard time. I stayed there for a few weeks; and then left and joined in a better company.1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6.____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________六. 书面表达：目前地球面临水资源危机;请你根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文..1．人们以为淡水是取之不尽的提示：雨水、河水、井水……2．实际上淡水是非常紧缺的提示：人口增加;工业用水增加;污染……3．人类应该怎么办Global Shortage of Fresh Water______________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析：一. 单项选择;从A、B、C、D四个选项中;选择最佳答案完成句子1. A解析：本题考查短语take the place of代替的使用..D选项是一个介词短语;无法充当谓语..2. C解析：for one’s convenience表示“为方便某人”..3. B解析：break down在此处表示“身体垮了”;其他选项意思与句义不符..4. A解析：本题考查puzzled与puzzling的区别..puzzled表示“感到困惑”; puzzling表示“令人困惑的”..5. B解析：leave out表示“遗漏；忽视”;其他选项不符合句义..leave over表示“留下；剩下”；leave alone表示“不打扰；不理会；不干预”；leave behind表示“留下；忘带”..6. C解析：accomplish完成任务；达到目的..其他选项不合题意..undertake着手做；进行；从事；perform履行；执行；完成事业等；conduct实施；处理；管理..7. C解析：本题考查名词辨析..attraction吸引人的地方；collection收集品；收藏品；construction建设；建造；building 建设；建筑物..8. B解析：本题考查词组divide sth into parts; groups; etc的用法;意思是“把……分成若干部分”..9. A解析：本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语..及物动词seat意思是“使就坐；使坐下”..表示“某人坐在某处”;要使用be seated结构..另外;“find + sb + doing”表示“发现某人在做某事”..10. D解析：本题考查“with +宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构以及动词leave使处于某种状态用于“leave +宾语+补足语”结构中的用法..11. C解析：本题考查have sth done结构;表示“让人做某事”;done用作宾语补足语..12. C解析：本题考查order sth done结构;表示“命令某人做某事”;done用作宾语补足语..13. B解析：本题考查make sth done结构;表示“让某事被做”;done用作宾语补足语..14. A解析：to one’s credit表示“值得赞扬；为……带来荣誉”..15. A 解析：本题考查冠词和名词的使用..第一空表示“一次大型泥石流”;第二空表示“国旗”;由于全国飘着许多国旗;故使用复数形式..二. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.2. He can’t resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.3. While you are out; you should keep your doors and windows closed.4. The old electric fan has broken down. We’ll buy a new one.5. It’s greatly to his credit that John gave back the money he found.三. 完形填空1. C解析：根据下文提到的umbrella可知;故事是发生在春天一个下雨rainy的日子里..2. D解析：结合前文中提到的下雨天;第三段第一句也提到了umbrella;所以选择D项..3. B解析：前面提到是坐在车里;所以应是靠在座位上..4. A解析：句义为“我从来没有看见过这么可爱的东西”;故选A项..5. B解析：examine检查；细查；check检查；核对；inspect视察；find发现..根据句义选B..6. D解析：根据下一段中“a telephone book for the name on the umbrella”可知;应该选择D项..7. D解析：句义为“在车上拣到东西后一般的做法是把它交给售票员”;故选择D项..其他选项无此含义..8. C解析：一般情况是上交;但这一次作者决定自己去找失主;故选择C项..9. D解析：作者自己去找失主owner;故选择D项..10. B解析：下了车之后;由于天下雨;雨伞刚好用上;因此是“满怀感激地打开雨伞”;故选择B项..A项迅速地没有把作者的心情表达出来..11. D解析：在电话号码本中查询电话号码和名字;应该使用短语look up a telephone book for names..12. A解析：失主接到陌生人的电话;说找到她的雨伞了;当然感到很吃惊..13. B解析：本处是一个定语从句;which引导一个非限定性定语从句;先行词是umbrella..14. A解析：directly即刻；立即..作者忘记了自己是在找工作;立刻去了她的住处..15. D解析：雨伞的主人想要给她回报钱;但作者认为如果接受钱;就会毁掉一些东西..四. 阅读理解;根据短文内容选择最佳答案1. A 解析：细节题..根据第一段“Most of his films were murder mysteries”可知选项A不正确..2. C 解析：细节题..根据第二段可知正确答案为选项C..3. C解析：词义推测题..句义为“他虽然不是演员;但是他喜欢在自己的电影里短暂现身”;故选C项..4. B解析：细节题..文章中提及了Alfred Hitchcock的两部电影Psycho和The Birds..5. D解析：文章中没有提及Alfred Hitchcock的弱点..6. B 解析：深层次理解题..根据文章第二段最后一句可知..7. D 解析：根据文章第六段最后一句可知主要原因是Anne不能给他生儿子;从而继承其王位;这使他很烦恼..8. C解析：根据文章第六段和第七段的叙述顺序可知..9. C解析：细节理解题..根据文章倒数第二段可知..10. B 解析：作者意图判断题..根据文章最后一段可知本文的真正目的所在..五. 短文改错:1. saw后加an2. but---and3. immediate→immediately4. next morning----the next morning5. think 后加of6. is→was7. because→and8. tourist→tourists9. owned→had 10. 去掉in六. 书面表达：Global Shortage of Fresh WaterMany people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up .They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use .Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.As a matter of fact; the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore ;with the rapid growth of the world’s population ;the rising demand for water by industry ;and the serious pollution of our surroundings ;the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water .Actually ;in some big cities ;fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.Therefore ;to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First ;we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second ;scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water ;and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water.。

[高中英语]英语：必修5人教版同步练习及答案(53页)

课时训练1Unit 1Great scientistsSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．The need to communicate is a key ________(特征)of human society.2．I don’t know who sent the gift,but I’ll make some ________(询问)．3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑战)they may come across in daily life.5．What made you ________(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?6．She tried every means to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.Ⅱ.选词填空attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.2．I ________________the book just now and didn’t notice you enter the room.3．The doctor ________________me of my illness,and I was very thankful to him.4．Dr.Martin himself ________________the sick man last night.5．They consider it almost a crime to ________________children to violence and sex on TV. Ⅲ.单项填空1．No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.A．put up with B．come upC．put forward D．come up to2．Mary thought highly of the painting,but to Mr.Smith’s________eye,the painting was terrible.A．eager B．extraC．exact D．expert3．Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.A．be；should be sent B．was；be sentC．be；was sent D．was；was sent4．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A．attracted B．absorbedC．drawn D．focused6．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.A．both；and B．neither；norC．not only；but also D．either；or7．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________.A．blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed8．—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely.—I won’t forget.Good-bye then.—________.A．With pleasureB．It’s kind of youC．Don’t mention itD．Have a nice trip9．—________？—She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.A．What do you think of SusanB．What does Susan look likeC．How is SusanD．What is Susan10．The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoming more and more serious.A．defeat B．expandC．reject D．cureⅣ.阅读理解Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith (铁匠)．There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work,Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age.This meant little or no schooling.However,the family belonged to a religious group,and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.When he was only fourteen,Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books,particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.However,he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture,given by Humphry Davy.Determined to work for this great scientist,he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813,Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical ter he went to work at the Royal Institute.Michael Faraday was, perhaps,the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a chemist,he discovered the benzene (苯),which is now the focal point of chemical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding (化学键)．As a physicist,he invented the dynamo,which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered the effect of magnetism (磁) on light rays.1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.B．He hoped to read many of the scientific books there.C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.D．His family couldn’t afford his normal school education.2．When working as a bookbinder,Faraday________.A．published his great findings on electricityB．made his own equipment for his experimentsC．read many books by Humphry DavyD．gained his fame as a practical scientist3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy,Faraday ________.A．bought tickets to attend Davy’s lectureB．sent his experiment reports to DavyC．went to the Royal Institute to visit DavyD．offered to do laboratory work for free4．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.A．the electric motor was invented by FaradayB．electricity was Faraday’s best-known findingC．Faraday’s research covered different fieldsD．Faraday was more a chemist than a physicistⅤ.任务型读写Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don’t smoke－only about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students don’t smoke either －about 1 in 4 does.But why do those who smoke ever begin? There’s more than just one simple answer. Some kids may startsmoking just because they’re curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grown-ups don’t want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.Luckily, fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that’s because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don’t worry about what future illness they might get.Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage becomes.The human body is smart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids try smoking for the first time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or课时训练2Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a mystery.2．The May 4th ________(运动) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.3．Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.4．Several ________(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.5．She’s got a really ________(积极的)attitude to life.6．When her husband left home she felt ________(抛弃)and useless.Ⅱ.选词填空reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；make sense of；make sense；cautious1．I can’t ____________________this poem,but perhaps I will if I read it again.2．Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.3．As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.4．Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it ____________________.5．With so many people watching him, Jim was very ________________.6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.Ⅲ.单项填空1．I don’t think his reason for being late makes ________.A．use B．senseC．value D．cause2．The teacher didn’t explain the problem clearly,so many students were ________.A．confusing B．mixingC．confused D．mixed3．Firemen said the fire was under control,but they warned that the change in weather might ________ a new fire.A．bring in B．break outC．result from D．lead to4．The power station ________last year is a big one.A．having been built B．builtC．being built D．to be built5．Only in this way ________to get there ahead of time.A．you can hope B．you did hopeC．can you hope D．did you hope6．A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.A．energetic B．enthusiasticC．enjoyable D．encouraged7．I cared for none of the presents ________the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.A．in addition to B．as well asC．in addition D．apart from8．Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience________greatly to his success in public life.A．owed B．contributedC．attached D．related9．—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays?—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.A．insist B．wantC．suppose D．suggest10．Our students ought to ________our share to the coming college students’ sports meeting in our city.A．contribute B．constructC．instruct D．introduceⅣ.完形填空Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8-year-old son.Then she__1__him off at school.They ate the same thing every morning：an egg sandwich,juice,coffee for her,and milk for him.One day she ordered a(n)__2__breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door,she__3__,said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the__4__,and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him.He__5__her,telling her it was his first meal during the last several__6__.She couldn’t help but feel__7__and was glad she finally took__8__.She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that__9__,herself included,had offered him__10__,support,food,or drink.She__11__explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to__12__needy people.So her “Tradition of Kindness”__13__.Each day she and her son went on to__14__the homeless man breakfast.The__15__was kept until they moved away several years later,__16__the experience was firmly put into her son’s mind.My friend__17__every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son,who remembers this__18__tradition.Now working in a company,her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the__19__.What a great tradition that he can__20__to his children as well!1．A.sent B．droppedC．called D．drove2．A.light B．expensiveC．ordinary D．extra3．A.stopped B．escapedC．backed D．hid4．A.shop B．marketC．hotel D．restaurant5．A.recognized B．refusedC．thanked D．found6．A.days B．minutesC．months D．weeks7．A.cold B．goodC．strange D．nervous8．A.action B．timeC．care D．effect9．A.everyone B．someoneC．no one D．anyone10．cation B．informationC．comfort D．safety11．A.again B．furtherC．once D．first12．A.contact B．encourageC．follow D．help13．A.began B．existedC．failed D．changed14．A.win B．buyC．show D．award15．A.promise B．agreementC．order D．practice16．A.although B．soC．but D．because17．A.cries B．jumpsC．jokes D．smiles18．A.school B．childhoodC．youth D．adulthood19．A.office B．cinemaC．store D．library20．A.connect B．relateC．pass D．moveⅤ.阅读理解Researchers at Oregon State University(OSU)have made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well,but use little energy at the same time.Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work,create prosthetic limbs(假肢)for humans that work much better than in the past,or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get“walking”abilities.“Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time,”said Jonathan Hurst,a professor at OSU.“What we’ve done is to study what behavior is really possible for a robot.”The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to ing little energy,they can move easily over hard areas,and enjoy balance from muscles(肌肉)．They have different ways to deal with forces,such as holding something hard in place rigidly(牢牢地),like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies,the OSU researchers proved that these two_abilities are mutually exclusive(相互排斥的)．Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles.For a robot,the more it’s able to do one of these tasks,the less able it is to do the other.Presently,robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance,but uses far less energy,and is closer to the abilities of animals.“So there’s no reason why we shouldn’t be able to build robots with good movement ability,”Hurst said.“Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous si tuations.But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology.”1．The robots being studied by researchers at OSU________.A．are successful nowB．use little energyC．do better than beforeD．can run faster than humans2．Which of the following have researchers been studying all the time?A．The robots’ movement.B．The robot s’ weight.C．The robots’ sizes.D．The robots’ walking speed.3．The underlined words“two abilities”in Para.4 refer to________.A．walking and runningB．walking and holdingC．moving and using little energyD．moving and balancing4．According to Jonathan Hurst,we know that robots with good movement ability________. A．can be used in medical scienceB．are only used in highly dangerous situationsC．will hardly be created in the futureD．will have a bad influence on man5．Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably taken from?A．Business.B．Science.C．Environment. D．Advertisement.课时训练3Unit 2The United KingdomSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．Anyone who knows how many ________(省) there are in China,please raise your hand.2．We are not sure whether she is planning to join the ________(联盟)．3．The bank close to my home can supply you with foreign ________(货币)．4．He studied classical ________(建筑学) and design in Rome about twenty years ago.5. As a headmaster,more of his time is taken up with ________(管理) than with teaching.6．Tokyo University is the most important educational ________(机构)in Japan.Ⅱ.选词填空take the place of；break away from；be linked to；clarify；divide... into...1．Although the e-magazine has greatly developed, it still can’t________________paper magazines.2．He determined to ________________ his family and has gone to live in Australia.3．Generally speaking, lung disease ________________ smoking.4．After World War Two,Germany________________two separate countries.5．The government has ________________its position on equal pay for women many times. Ⅲ.单项填空1．Internet has had a strong ________ on our lives.A．difference B．defenseC．confidence D．influence2．—I am terribly sorry.I shouldn’t have lost my temper.—You ________at me but that’s OK.A．do shout B．have shoutedC．is shouting D．did shout3．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A．reputation B．influenceC．impression D．knowledge4．—The food here is nice enough.—My friend ________me a right place.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．was introducing5．—Will you be ________this afternoon, Samuel?—It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.A．suitable B．convenientC．accurate D．available6．The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A．is going B．goC．goes D．are going7．Teachers often use illustrations to ________language points that are________the students.A．handle；puzzled B．express；puzzlingC．clarify；puzzling D．conclude；puzzled8．When ________,the museum will be open to the public next year.A．completed B．completingC．to be completed D．it completed9．As for the accident,he only told us the main facts,________most of the details.A．putting out B．taking outC．bringing out D．leaving out10．We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it________with them.A．worthy of working B．useless to workC．worthy working D．worthwhile workingⅣ.阅读理解The U．S.Postal Service delivers(递送)mail through rain and snow.But people who look forward to receiving mail on Saturdays may soon be disappointed.In order to cut costs,Postmaster General John Potter has suggested reducing mail delivery by one day per week.From 2008 to 2009,the amount of mail in the United States dropped by nearly 26 billion pieces.The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs.In the Internet age,many people are choosing e-mail over writing letters.They are paying bills online instead of mailing checks(支票)．The weak economy and serious competition from private carriers,such as FedEx and UPS,have also led to the decline.As a result,the Postal Service lost $3.8 billion last year.On March 2,Potter delivered more bad news：Without major changes,the Postal Service may lose $238 billion over the next 10 years.Not everyone is for the idea.“Saturday is an important delivery day,”Jason Chaffetz told The Washington Post.Instead of cutting Saturday service,Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.He says that cutting Saturday service will delay(推迟)important deliveries,such as medicines.And people without computers don’t have the choice of paying bills online.Supporters of the plan say it is a difficult but important step.The Postal Service projects that cutting one day of deliveries per week could save $3.5 billion per year.Many Americans are behind the new postal plan.In a 2009 Gallup Poll,66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget(开支)．Some supporters say getting used to a new delivery schedule would not be a problem for most people.They also say that people who need Saturday delivery could use private carriers.1．The U．S.Postal Service cancels Saturday’s delivery to ________.A．reduce regular mailsB．cut down expenseC．give carriers enough time to restD．improve its service2．The amount of mail in the US declined from 2008 to 2009 because of all the following EXCEPT ________.A．bad weatherB．hot competitionC．the poor economyD．the development of the Internet3．According to the passage,Jason Chaffetz ________.A．has no computers at homeB．is complaining about slow delivery of the Postal ServiceC．is disappointed about cutting Saturday serviceD．insists the Postal Service deliver mail every day4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．reducing delivery from six days to five doesn’t make much differenceB．few Americans are for the new postal plan of the Postal ServiceC．few people are willing to use private carriers in the USD．a lot of people are wishing the Postal Service a good futureⅤ.任务型读写Do you know anything about the Nile? It is the longest river in the world and flows about 6,677 km through Eastern Africa from its most remote sources in Burundi to a delta on the Mediterranean Sea in Northeast Egypt. The main headstreams, the Blue Nile and the White Nile,join at Khartoum in Sudan to form the Nile proper. The river has been used for irrigation in Egypt since at least 4000 B. C．, a function now regulated largely by the Aswan High Dam.The source of the Nile and its life－giving flood were a mystery to the people of the world for centuries. First, Ptolemy held that the source was the “Mountain of the Moon”, and the search for the origin of the Nile attracted much attention of the people in the 18th and 19th centuries.Then James Bruce, the Scottish explorer, went to look for the source and identified Lake Jana as the source of the Blue Nile in 1770. And later, John Spike, the British explorer, went to search for the source of another branch of the Nile. He is credited with the identification of Lake Victoria and Ripon Falls as the source of the White Nile.Now the people along the Nile love it so much that they are trying all their best to protect it while they make good use of it for agriculture irrigation, industry and their daily life.课时训练4Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．We were very busy so there was no time to go ________(观光) while in Rome.2．The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcome by the crazy fans at home.3．She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服)．4．Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.5．C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.6．What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.Ⅱ.选词填空much to one’s delight； consist of； arrange for； in memory of； be thrilled at1．I have ________________ a car to meet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.2．The medical team ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.3．We ________________the good news that our team won the first.4．We set up a monument ________________ the heroes.5．________________________, his son has been admitted to Beijing University.Ⅲ.单项填空1．It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to come back at any moment.A．possible B．likelyC．able D．alike2．________,I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.A．It’s my pleasureB．To my disappointmentC．To my delightD．To my anger3．________,the young girl laughs in the way ________her mother did at that age.A．To my disappointment；thatB．To my joy；in whichC．To my surprise；/D．To my excitement；which4．It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all modern ________.A．furnishing；convenienceB．furnishing；conveniencesC．furnished；convenienceD．furnished；conveniences5．—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged ________.A．beyond reach B．beyond repairC．beyond control D．beyond description6．On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.A．broke away B．broke outC．broke down D．broke up7．—Why do you look sad?—There are so many problems ________.A．remaining to settleB．remained settlingC．remaining to be settledD．remained to be settled8．He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.A．shut B．to be shutC．shutting D．to shut9．It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company________vegetables in a market every weekend.A．sells B．has soldC．should sell D．should have sold10．________attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.A．Which B．WhatC．That D．WhyⅣ.完形填空I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said,“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs,I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I __5__I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother,who had said to me,“Let’s __8__it,you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my __9__andwent to college.My first novel __10__while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University,where I got a __12__in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full time __14__I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University,I began to feel proud of myself－__15__was a working class boy who’d __16__school early,now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and __17__,have been on TV,and met lots of film stars.__18__what does it mean？I __19__wish all the people that have put me down had __20__：“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”1．A.bright B．uselessC．simple D．hopeful2．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing3．A.low B．poorC．good D．useful4．A.support B．happinessC．surprise D．thing5．A.admitted B．decidedC．planned D．told6．A.me B．themC．her D．it7．A.wrong B．rightC．stupid D．faulty8．A.see B．knowC．understand D．face9．A.experiment B．practiceC．writing D．composition10．A.came on B．came inC．came out D．came back11．A.day B．nightC．month D．year12．A.graduation B．passC．degree D．success13．A.giving in B．giving backC．giving out D．giving up14．A.while B．ifC．when D．or15．A.there B．hereC．it D．that16．A.left B．attendedC．changed D．graduated17．A.tired B．calmC．nervous D．famous18．A.And B．ButC．However D．Well19．A.just B．exactlyC．so D．very20．A.praised B．saidC．answered D．advisedⅤ.阅读理解The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck,the most powerful warship in the world,was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.However,the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24,the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies,but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood,which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.But in the fight,the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France,which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However,because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog,they lost sight of her.For two days,every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck,but with no success.Finally,she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her,the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27,the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck,and she was finally sunk.1．The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.A．to sink the HoodB．to gain control of FranceC．to cut off American supplies to BritainD．to stop British warships reaching Germany2．Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________.A．was fast and powerfulB．had more men on boardC．was under Luetjens commandD．had bigger guns than other ships3．We learn from the text that on May 24________.A．the British won the battle against the BismarckB．the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC．the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD．the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from theBritish4．Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.A．have the ship repairedB．join the other GermansC．get help from the FrenchD．get away from the British5．Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck? A．The British air strikes.B．The damage done by the Hood.C．Gunfire from the British warships.D．Luetjen’s decision to run for France.。

英语：必修5人教版同步练习及答案(53页)

课时训练1高中英语Unit 1Great scientistsSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．The need to communicate is a key ________(特征)of human society.2．I don’t know who sent the gift，but I’ll make some ________(询问)．3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑战)they may come across in daily life.5．What made you ________(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?6．She tried every means to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.Ⅱ.选词填空attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.2．I ________________the book just now and didn’t notice you enter the room.3．The doctor ________________me of my illness，and I was very thankful to him.4．Dr.Martin himself ________________the sick man last night.5．They consider it almost a crime to ________________children to violence and sex on TV. Ⅲ.单项填空1．No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.A．put up with B．come upC．put forward D．come up to2．Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr.Smith’s ________eye，the painting was terrible.A．eager B．extraC．exact D．expert3．Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.A．be；should be sent B．was；be sentC．be；was sent D．was；was sent4．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A．attracted B．absorbedC．drawn D．focused6．He isn’t like his b rother________in appearance________in character.A．both；and B．neither；norC．not only；but also D．either；or7．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________.A．blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed8．—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely.—I won’t forget.Goodbye then.—________.A．With pleasureB．It’s kind of youC．Don’t mention itD．Have a nice trip9．—________？—She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.A．What do you think of SusanB．What does Susan look likeC．How is SusanD．What is Susan10．The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoming more and more serious.A．defeat B．expandC．reject D．cureⅣ.阅读理解Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith (铁匠)．There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work，Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age.This meant little or no schooling.However，the family belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.When he was only fourteen，Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture，given by Humphry Davy.Determined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical ter he went to work at the Royal Institute.Michael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a chemist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is now the focal point of chemical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding (化学键)．As a physicist，he invented the dynamo，which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered the effect of magnetism (磁) on light rays.1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.B．He hoped to read many of the scientific books there.C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.D．His family couldn’t afford his normal school education.2．When working as a bookbinder，Faraday________.A．published his great findings on electricityB．made his own equipment for his experimentsC．read many books by Humphry DavyD．gained his fame as a practical scientist3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy，Faraday ________.A．b ought tickets to attend Davy’s lectureB．sent his experiment reports to DavyC．went to the Royal Institute to visit DavyD．offered to do laboratory work for free4．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.A．the electric motor was invented by FaradayB．electricity was Faraday’s bestknown findingC．Faraday’s research covered different fieldsD．Faraday was more a chemist than a physicistⅤ.任务型读写Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000 kids betwee n the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don’t smoke－only about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students don’t smoke either －about 1 in 4 does.But why do those who smoke ever begin? There’s more than just one simple answer. Some kids may startsmoking just because they’re curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grownups don’t want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.Luckily, fewer people are st arting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that’s because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don’t worry about what future illness they might get.Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage becomes.The human body is smart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids try smoking for the first time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or课时训练2Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a mystery.2．The May 4th ________(运动) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.3．Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.4．Several ________(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.5．She’s got a really ________(积极的)attitude to life.6．When her husband left home she felt ________(抛弃)and useless.Ⅱ.选词填空reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；make sense of；make sense；cautious1．I can’t ____________________this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.2．Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.3．As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.4．Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it ____________________.5．With so many people watching him, Jim was very ________________.6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.Ⅲ.单项填空1．I don’t think his reason for being late makes ________.A．use B．senseC．value D．cause2．The teacher didn’t explain the problem clearly，so many students were ________.A．confusing B．mixingC．confused D．mixed3．Firemen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weather might ________ a new fire.A．bring in B．break outC．result from D．lead to4．The power station ________last year is a big one.A．having been built B．builtC．being built D．to be built5．Only in this way ________to get there ahead of time.A．you can hope B．you did hopeC．can you hope D．did you hope6．A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.A．energetic B．enthusiasticC．enjoyable D．encouraged7．I cared for none of the presents ________the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.A．in addition to B．as well asC．in addition D．apart from8．Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience________greatly to his success in public life.A．owed B．contributedC．attached D．related9．—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays?—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.A．insist B．wantC．suppose D．suggest10．Our students ought to ________our share to the coming college students’ sports meeting in our city.A．contribute B．constructC．instruct D．introduceⅣ.完形填空Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8-year-old son.Then she__1__him off at school.They ate the same thing every morning：an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for her，and milk for him.One day she ordered a(n)__2__breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door，she__3__，said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the__4__，and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him.He__5__her，telling her it was his first meal during the last several__6__.She couldn’t help but feel__7__and was glad she finally took__8__.She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that__9__，herself included，had offered him__10__，support，food，or drink.She__11__explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to__12__needy people.So her “Tradition of Kindness” __13__.Each day she and her son went on to__14__the homeless man breakfast.The__15__was kept until they moved away several years later，__16__the experience was firmly put into her son’s mind.My friend__17__every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son，who remembers this__18__tradition.Now working in a company，her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the__19__.What a great tradition that he can__20__to his children as well!1．A.sent B．droppedC．called D．drove2．A.light B．expensiveC．ordinary D．extra3．A.stopped B．escapedC．backed D．hid4．A.shop B．marketC．hotel D．restaurant5．A.recognized B．refusedC．thanked D．found6．A.days B．minutesC．months D．weeks7．A.cold B．goodC．strange D．nervous8．A.action B．timeC．care D．effect9．A.everyone B．someoneC．no one D．anyone10．cation B．informationC．comfort D．safety11．A.again B．furtherC．once D．first12．A.contact B．encourageC．follow D．help13．A.began B．existedC．failed D．changed14．A.win B．buyC．show D．award15．A.promise B．agreementC．order D．practice16．A.although B．soC．but D．because17．A.cries B．jumpsC．jokes D．smiles18．A.school B．childhoodC．youth D．adulthood19．A.office B．cinemaC．store D．library20．A.connect B．relateC．pass D．moveⅤ.阅读理解Researchers at Oregon State University(OSU)have made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well，but use little energy at the same time.Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work，create prosthetic limbs(假肢)for humans that work much better than in the past，or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get“walking”abilities.“Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time，”said Jonathan Hurst，a professor at OSU.“What we’ve done is to study what behavior i s really possible for a robot.”The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to ing little energy，they can move easily over hard areas，and enjoy balance from muscles(肌肉)．They have different ways to deal with forces，such as holding something hard in place rigidly(牢牢地)，like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies，the OSU researchers proved that these two_abilities are mutually exclusive(相互排斥的)．Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles.For a robot，the more it’s able to do one of these tasks，the less able it is to do the other.Presently，robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance，but uses far less energy，and is closer to the abilities of animals.“So there’s no reason why we shouldn’t be able to build robots with good movement ability，”Hurst said.“Clearly this might be useful in highly dangero us situations.But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology.”1．The robots being studied by researchers at OSU________.A．are successful nowB．use little energyC．do better than beforeD．can run faster than humans2．Which of the following have researchers been studying all the time?A．The robots’ movement.B．The robots’ weight.C．The robots’ sizes.D．The robots’ walking speed.3．The underlined words“two abilities”in Para.4 refer to________.A．walking and runningB．walking and holdingC．moving and using little energyD．moving and balancing4．According to Jonathan Hurst，we know that robots with good movement ability________. A．can be used in medical scienceB．are only used in highly dangerous situationsC．will hardly be created in the futureD．will have a bad influence on man5．Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably taken from?A．Business.B．Science.C．Environment. D．Advertisement.课时训练3Unit 2The United KingdomSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．Anyone who knows how many ________(省) there are in China，please raise your hand.2．We are not sure whether she is planning to join the ________(联盟)．3．The bank close to my home can supply you with foreign ________(货币)．4．He studied classical ________(建筑学) and design in Rome about twenty years ago.5. As a headmaster，more of his time is taken up with ________(管理) than with teaching.6．Tokyo University is the most important educational ________(机构)in Japan.Ⅱ.选词填空take the place of；break away from；be linked to；clarify；divide... into...1．Although the emagazine has greatly developed, it still can’t________________paper magazines.2．He determined to ________________ his family and has gone to live in Australia.3．Generally speaking, lung disease ________________ smoking.4．After World War Two，Germany________________two separate countries.5．The government has ________________its position on equal pay for women many times. Ⅲ.单项填空1．Internet has had a strong ________ on our lives.A．difference B．defenseC．confidence D．influence2．—I am terribly sorry.I shouldn’t have lost my temper.—You ________at me but that’s OK.A．do shout B．have shoutedC．is shouting D．did shout3．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A．reputation B．influenceC．impression D．knowledge4．—The food here is nice enough.—My friend ________me a right place.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．was introducing5．—Will you be ________this afternoon, Samuel?—It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.A．suitable B．convenientC．accurate D．available6．The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A．is going B．goC．goes D．are going7．Teachers often use illustrations to ________language points that are________the students.A．handle；puzzled B．express；puzzlingC．clarify；puzzling D．conclude；puzzled8．When ________，the museum will be open to the public next year.A．completed B．completingC．to be completed D．it completed9．As for the accident，he only told us the main facts，________most of the details.A．putting out B．taking outC．bringing out D．leaving out10．We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it________with them.A．worthy of working B．useless to workC．worthy working D．worthwhile workingⅣ.阅读理解The U．S.Postal Service delivers(递送)mail through rain and snow.But people who look forward to receiving mail on Saturdays may soon be disappointed.In order to cut costs，Postmaster General John Potter has suggested reducing mail delivery by one day per week.From 2008 to 2009，the amount of mail in the United States dropped by nearly 26 billion pieces.The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs.In the Internet age，many people are choosing e-mail over writing letters.They are paying bills online instead of mailing checks(支票)．The weak economy and serious competition from private carriers，such as FedEx and UPS，have also led to the decline.As a result，the Postal Service lost $3.8 billion last year.On March 2，Potter delivered more bad news：Without major changes，the Postal Service may lose $238 billion over the next 10 years.Not everyone is for the idea.“Saturday is an important delivery day，”Jason Chaffetz told The Washington Post.Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.He says that cutting Saturday service will delay(推迟)important deliveries，such as medicines.And people without computers don’t have the choice of paying bills online.Supporters of the plan say it is a difficult but important step.The Postal Service projects that cutting one day of deliveries per week could save $3.5 billion per year.Many Americans are behind the new postal plan.In a 2009 Gallup Poll,66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget(开支)．Some supporters say getting used to a new delivery schedule would not be a problem for most people.They also say that people who need Saturday delivery could use private carriers.1．The U．S.Postal Service cancels Saturday’s delivery to ________.A．reduce regular mailsB．cut down expenseC．give carriers enough time to restD．improve its service2．The amount of mail in the US declined from 2008 to 2009 because of all the following EXCEPT ________.A．bad weatherB．hot competitionC．the poor economyD．the development of the Internet3．According to the passage，Jason Chaffetz ________.A．has no computers at homeB．is complaining about slow delivery of the Postal ServiceC．is disappointed about cutting Saturday serviceD．insists the Postal Service deliver mail every day4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．reducing delivery from six days to five doesn’t make much differenceB．few Americans are for the new postal plan of the Postal ServiceC．few people are willing to use private carriers in the USD．a lot of people are wishing the Postal Service a good futureⅤ.任务型读写Do you know anything about the Nile? It is the longest river in the world and flows about 6,677 km through Eastern Africa from its most remote sources in Burundi to a delta on theMediterranean Sea in Northeast Egypt. The main headstreams, the Blue Nile and the White Nile, join at Khartoum in Sudan to form the Nile proper. The river has been used for irrigation in Egypt since at least 4000 B. C．，a function now regulated largely by the Aswan High Dam.The source of the Nile and its life－giving flood were a mystery to the people of the world for centuries. First, Ptolemy held that the source was the “Mountain of the Moon”，and the search for the origin of the Nile attracted much attention of the people in the 18th and 19th centuries.Then James Bruce, the Scottish explorer, went to look for the source and identified Lake Jana as the source of the Blue Nile in 1770. And later, John Spike, the British explorer, went to search for the source of another branch of the Nile. He is credited with the identification of Lake Victoria and Ripon Falls as the source of the White Nile.Now the people along the Nile love it so much that they are trying all their best to protect it while they make good use of it for agriculture irrigation, industry and their daily life.课时训练4Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．We were very busy so there was no time to go ________(观光) while in Rome.2．The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcome by the crazy fans at home.3．She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服)．4．Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.5．C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.6．What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.Ⅱ.选词填空much to one’s delight；consist of；arrange for；in memory of；be thrilled at1．I have ________________ a ca r to meet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.2．The medical team ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.3．We ________________the good news that our team won the first.4．We set up a monument ________________ the heroes.5．________________________，his son has been admitted to Beijing University.Ⅲ.单项填空1．It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to come back at any moment.A．possible B．likelyC．able D．alike2．________，I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.A．It’s my pleasureB．To my disappointmentC．To my delightD．To my anger3．________，the young girl laughs in the way ________her mother did at that age.A．To my disappointment；thatB．To my joy；in whichC．To my surprise；/D．To my excitement；which4．It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all modern ________.A．furnishing；convenienceB．furnishing；conveniencesC．furnished；convenienceD．furnished；conveniences5．—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged ________.A．beyond reach B．beyond repairC．beyond control D．beyond description6．On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.A．broke away B．broke outC．broke down D．broke up7．—Why do you look sad?—There are so many problems ________.A．remaining to settleB．remained settlingC．remaining to be settledD．remained to be settled8．He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.A．shut B．to be shutC．shutting D．to shut9．It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company________vegetables in a market every weekend.A．sells B．has soldC．should sell D．should have sold10．________attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.A．Which B．WhatC．That D．WhyⅣ.完形填空I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said，“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I __5__I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother，who had said to me，“Let’s __8__it，you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my __9__andwent to college.My first novel __10__while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University，where I got a __12__in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full time __14__I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University，I began to feel proud of myself－__15__was a working class boy who’d __16__school early，now teaching at the university.My writing career to ok off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and __17__，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars.__18__what does it mean？I __19__wish all the people that have put me down had __20__：“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”1．A.bright B．uselessC．simple D．hopeful2．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing3．A.low B．poorC．good D．useful4．A.support B．happinessC．surprise D．thing5．A.admitted B．decidedC．planned D．told6．A.me B．themC．her D．it7．A.wrong B．rightC．stupid D．faulty8．A.see B．knowC．understand D．face9．A.experiment B．practiceC．writing D．composition10．A.came on B．came inC．came out D．came back11．A.day B．nightC．month D．year12．A.graduation B．passC．degree D．success13．A.giving in B．giving backC．giving out D．giving up14．A.while B．ifC．when D．or15．A.there B．hereC．it D．that16．A.left B．attendedC．changed D．graduated17．A.tired B．calmC．nervous D．famous18．A.And B．ButC．However D．Well19．A.just B．exactlyC．so D．very20．A.praised B．saidC．answered D．advisedⅤ.阅读理解The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck，the most powerful warship in the world，was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.However，the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24，the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies，but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.But in the fight，the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France，which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However，because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog，they lost sight of her.For two days，every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck，but with no success.Finally，she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her，the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27，the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck，and she was finally sunk.1．The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.A．to sink the HoodB．to gain control of FranceC．to cut off American supplies to BritainD．to stop British warships reaching Germany2．Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________. A．was fast and powerfulB．had more men on boardC．was under Luetjens commandD．had bigger guns than other ships3．We learn from the text that on May 24________.A．the British won the battle against the BismarckB．the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC．the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD．the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from theBritish4．Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.A．have the ship repairedB．join the other GermansC．get help from the FrenchD．get away from the British5．Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck? A．The British air strikes.B．The damage done by the Hood.C．Gunfire from the British warships.D．Luetjen’s decisio n to run for France.。

人教版高中英语同步练习：必修5unit3period2(含答案).doc

Unit 3 Life in the future Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language课时精练《人教版必修5,课标通用)时间：30分钟I .短语填空I• She wants to get married and ________ ・2.We must find an effective way to _______ radioactive waste.3 ・ Don't ______ so ________ money.4.He _______ his car after escaping from the prison.5 ・ He ______ himself ________ a docto匚6.When I saw him, he ___________ the book.7.How ________ do they manage to rob the bank?8 • He_______ the beggar with sympathy.9.The driver was not _______ t he accident.10.She finished her work __________ ・答案l.settle down 2.dispose of 3.be； greedy for 4.sped up 5.described； as 6.was absorbedin 7.on earth 8. stares at 9.to blame for 10.in an instantII.完成句子1.他们为了迎合人们的需求，已经加快了新车的生产。

(speed up)They _________________________ the production of the new car in order to meet the people's requirements.2.英国在国外有许多殖民地。

英语：必修5人教版同步练习及答案(53页)

课时训练1Unit 1Great scientistsSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．The need to communicate is a key ________(特征)of human society.2．I don’t know who sent the gift，but I’ll make some ________(询问)．3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑战)they may come across in daily life.5．What made you ________(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?6．She tried every means to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.Ⅱ.选词填空attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.2．I ________________the book just now and didn’t notice you enter the room.3．The doctor ________________me of my illness，and I was very thankful to him.4．Dr.Martin himself ________________the sick man last night.5．They consider it almost a crime to ________________children to violence and sex on TV. Ⅲ.单项填空1．No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.A．put up with B．come upC．put forward D．come up to2．Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr.Smith’s ________eye，the painting was terrible.A．eager B．extraC．exact D．expert3．Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.A．be；should be sent B．was；be sentC．be；was sent D．was；was sent4．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A．attracted B．absorbedC．drawn D．focused6．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.A．both；and B．neither；norC．not only；but also D．either；or7．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________.A．blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed8．—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely.—I won’t forget.Good-bye then.—________.A．With pleasureB．It’s kind of youC．Don’t mention itD．Have a nice trip9．—________？—She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.A．What do you think of SusanB．What does Susan look likeC．How is SusanD．What is Susan10．The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoming more and more serious.A．defeat B．expandC．reject D．cureⅣ.阅读理解Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith (铁匠)．There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work，Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age.This meant little or no schooling.However，the family belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.When he was only fourteen，Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture，given by Humphry Davy.Determined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical ter he went to work at the Royal Institute.Michael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a chemist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is now the focal point of chemical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding (化学键)．As a physicist，he invented the dynamo，which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered the effect of magnetism (磁) on light rays.1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.B．He hoped to read many of the scientific books there.C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.D．His family couldn’t afford his normal school education.2．When working as a bookbinder，Faraday________.A．published his great findings on electricityB．made his own equipment for his experimentsC．read many books by Humphry DavyD．gained his fame as a practical scientist3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy，Faraday ________.A．bought tickets to attend Davy’s lectureB．sent his experiment reports to DavyC．went to the Royal Institute to visit DavyD．offered to do laboratory work for free4．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.A．the electric motor was invented by FaradayB．electricity was Faraday’s best-known findingC．Faraday’s research covered different fieldsD．Faraday was more a chemist than a physicistⅤ.任务型读写Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000 kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don’t smoke－only about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students don’t smoke either －about 1 in 4 does.But why do those who smoke ever begin? There’s more than just one simple answer. Some kids may startsmoking just because they’re curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grown-ups don’t want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.Luckily, fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that’s because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don’t worry about what future illness they might get.Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage becomes.The human body is smart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids try smoking for the first time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or课时训练2Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a mystery.2．The May 4th ________(运动) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.3．Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.4．Several ________(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.5．She’s got a really ________(积极的)attitude to life.6．When her husband left home she felt ________(抛弃)and useless.Ⅱ.选词填空reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；make sense of；make sense；cautious1．I can’t ____________________this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.2．Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.3．As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.4．Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it ____________________.5．With so many people watching him, Jim was very ________________.6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.Ⅲ.单项填空1．I don’t think his reason for being late makes ________.A．use B．senseC．value D．cause2．The teacher didn’t explain the problem clearly，so many students were ________.A．confusing B．mixingC．confused D．mixed3．Firemen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weather might ________ a new fire.A．bring in B．break outC．result from D．lead to4．The power station ________last year is a big one.A．having been built B．builtC．being built D．to be built5．Only in this way ________to get there ahead of time.A．you can hope B．you did hopeC．can you hope D．did you hope6．A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.A．energetic B．enthusiasticC．enjoyable D．encouraged7．I cared for none of the presents ________the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.A．in addition to B．as well asC．in addition D．apart from8．Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience________greatly to his success in public life.A．owed B．contributedC．attached D．related9．—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays?—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.A．insist B．wantC．suppose D．suggest10．Our students ought to ________our share to the coming college students’ sports meeting in our city.A．contribute B．constructC．instruct D．introduceⅣ.完形填空Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8-year-old son.Then she__1__him off at school.They ate the same thing every morning：an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for her，and milk for him.One day she ordered a(n)__2__breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door，she__3__，said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the__4__，and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him.He__5__her，telling her it was his first meal during the last several__6__.She couldn’t help but feel__7__and was glad she finally took__8__.She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that__9__，herself included，had offered him__10__，support，food，or drink.She__11__explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to__12__needy people.So her “Tradition of Kindness”__13__.Each day she and her son went on to__14__the homeless man breakfast.The__15__was kept until they moved away several years later，__16__the experience was firmly put into her son’s mind.My friend__17__every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son，who remembers this__18__tradition.Now working in a company，her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the__19__.What a great tradition that he can__20__to his children as well!1．A.sent B．droppedC．called D．drove2．A.light B．expensiveC．ordinary D．extra3．A.stopped B．escapedC．backed D．hid4．A.shop B．marketC．hotel D．restaurant5．A.recognized B．refusedC．thanked D．found6．A.days B．minutesC．months D．weeks7．A.cold B．goodC．strange D．nervous8．A.action B．timeC．care D．effect9．A.everyone B．someoneC．no one D．anyone10．cation B．informationC．comfort D．safety11．A.again B．furtherC．once D．first12．A.contact B．encourageC．follow D．help13．A.began B．existedC．failed D．changed14．A.win B．buyC．show D．award15．A.promise B．agreementC．order D．practice16．A.although B．soC．but D．because17．A.cries B．jumpsC．jokes D．smiles18．A.school B．childhoodC．youth D．adulthood19．A.office B．cinemaC．store D．library20．A.connect B．relateC．pass D．moveⅤ.阅读理解Researchers at Oregon State University(OSU)have made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well，but use little energy at the same time.Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work，create prosthetic limbs(假肢)for humans that work much better than in the past，or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get“walking”abilities.“Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time，”said Jonathan Hurst，a professor at OSU.“What we’ve done is to study what behavior is really possible for a robot.”The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to ing little energy，they can move easily over hard areas，and enjoy balance from muscles(肌肉)．They have different ways to deal with forces，such as holding something hard in place rigidly(牢牢地)，like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies，the OSU researchers proved that these two_abilities are mutually exclusive(相互排斥的)．Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles.For a robot，the more it’s able to do one of these tasks，the less able it is to do the other.Presently，robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance，but uses far less energy，and is closer to the abilities of animals.“So there’s no reason why we shouldn’t be able to build robots with good movement ability，”Hurst said.“Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous si tuations.But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology.”1．The robots being studied by researchers at OSU________.A．are successful nowB．use little energyC．do better than beforeD．can run faster than humans2．Which of the following have researchers been studying all the time?A．The robots’ movement.B．The robots’ weight.C．The robots’ sizes.D．The robots’ walking speed.3．The underlined words“two abilities”in Para.4 refer to________.A．walking and runningB．walking and holdingC．moving and using little energyD．moving and balancing4．According to Jonathan Hurst，we know that robots with good movement ability________. A．can be used in medical scienceB．are only used in highly dangerous situationsC．will hardly be created in the futureD．will have a bad influence on man5．Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably taken from?A．Business.B．Science.C．Environment. D．Advertisement.课时训练3Unit 2The United KingdomSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．Anyone who knows how many ________(省) there are in China，please raise your hand.2．We are not sure whether she is planning to join the ________(联盟)．3．The bank close to my home can supply you with foreign ________(货币)．4．He studied classical ________(建筑学) and design in Rome about twenty years ago.5. As a headmaster，more of his time is taken up with ________(管理) than with teaching.6．Tokyo University is the most important educational ________(机构)in Japan.Ⅱ.选词填空take the place of；break away from；be linked to；clarify；divide... into...1．Although the e-magazine has greatly developed, it still can’t________________paper magazines.2．He determined to ________________ his family and has gone to live in Australia.3．Generally speaking, lung disease ________________ smoking.4．After World War Two，Germany________________two separate countries.5．The government has ________________its position on equal pay for women many times. Ⅲ.单项填空1．Internet has had a strong ________ on our lives.A．difference B．defenseC．confidence D．influence2．—I am terribly sorry.I shouldn’t have lost my temper.—You ________at me but that’s OK.A．do shout B．have shoutedC．is shouting D．did shout3．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A．reputation B．influenceC．impression D．knowledge4．—The food here is nice enough.—My friend ________me a right place.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．was introducing5．—Will you be ________this afternoon, Samuel?—It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.A．suitable B．convenientC．accurate D．available6．The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A．is going B．goC．goes D．are going7．Teachers often use illustrations to ________language points that are________the students.A．handle；puzzled B．express；puzzlingC．clarify；puzzling D．conclude；puzzled8．When ________，the museum will be open to the public next year.A．completed B．completingC．to be completed D．it completed9．As for the accident，he only told us the main facts，________most of the details.A．putting out B．taking outC．bringing out D．leaving out10．We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it________with them.A．worthy of working B．useless to workC．worthy working D．worthwhile workingⅣ.阅读理解The U．S.Postal Service delivers(递送)mail through rain and snow.But people who look forward to receiving mail on Saturdays may soon be disappointed.In order to cut costs，Postmaster General John Potter has suggested reducing mail delivery by one day per week.From 2008 to 2009，the amount of mail in the United States dropped by nearly 26 billion pieces.The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs.In the Internet age，many people are choosing e-mail over writing letters.They are paying bills online instead of mailing checks(支票)．The weak economy and serious competition from private carriers，such as FedEx and UPS，have also led to the decline.As a result，the Postal Service lost $3.8 billion last year.On March 2，Potter delivered more bad news：Without major changes，the Postal Service may lose $238 billion over the next 10 years.Not everyone is for the idea.“Saturday is an important delivery day，”Jason Chaffetz told The Washington Post.Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.He says that cutting Saturday service will delay(推迟)important deliveries，such as medicines.And people without computers don’t have the choice of paying bills online.Supporters of the plan say it is a difficult but important step.The Postal Service projects that cutting one day of deliveries per week could save $3.5 billion per year.Many Americans are behind the new postal plan.In a 2009 Gallup Poll,66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget(开支)．Some supporters say getting used to a new delivery schedule would not be a problem for most people.They also say that people who need Saturday delivery could use private carriers.1．The U．S.Postal Service cancels Saturday’s delivery to ________.A．reduce regular mailsB．cut down expenseC．give carriers enough time to restD．improve its service2．The amount of mail in the US declined from 2008 to 2009 because of all the following EXCEPT ________.A．bad weatherB．hot competitionC．the poor economyD．the development of the Internet3．According to the passage，Jason Chaffetz ________.A．has no computers at homeB．is complaining about slow delivery of the Postal ServiceC．is disappointed about cutting Saturday serviceD．insists the Postal Service deliver mail every day4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．reducing delivery from six days to five doesn’t make much differenceB．few Americans are for the new postal plan of the Postal ServiceC．few people are willing to use private carriers in the USD．a lot of people are wishing the Postal Service a good futureⅤ.任务型读写Do you know anything about the Nile? It is the longest river in the world and flows about 6,677 km through Eastern Africa from its most remote sources in Burundi to a delta on theMediterranean Sea in Northeast Egypt. The main headstreams, the Blue Nile and the White Nile, join at Khartoum in Sudan to form the Nile proper. The river has been used for irrigation in Egypt since at least 4000 B. C．，a function now regulated largely by the Aswan High Dam.The source of the Nile and its life－giving flood were a mystery to the people of the world for centuries. First, Ptolemy held that the source was the “Mountain of the Moon”，and the search for the origin of the Nile attracted much attention of the people in the 18th and 19th centuries.Then James Bruce, the Scottish explorer, went to look for the source and identified Lake Jana as the source of the Blue Nile in 1770. And later, John Spike, the British explorer, went to search for the source of another branch of the Nile. He is credited with the identification of Lake Victoria and Ripon Falls as the source of the White Nile.Now the people along the Nile love it so much that they are trying all their best to protect it while they make good use of it for agriculture irrigation, industry and their daily life.课时训练4Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．We were very busy so there was no time to go ________(观光) while in Rome.2．The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcome by the crazy fans at home.3．She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服)．4．Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.5．C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.6．What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.Ⅱ.选词填空much to one’s delight； consist of； arrange for； in memory of； be thrilled at1．I have ________________ a car to meet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.2．The medical team ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.3．We ________________the good news that our team won the first.4．We set up a monument ________________ the heroes.5．________________________，his son has been admitted to Beijing University.Ⅲ.单项填空1．It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to come back at any moment.A．possible B．likelyC．able D．alike2．________，I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.A．It’s my pleasureB．To my disappointmentC．To my delightD．To my anger3．________，the young girl laughs in the way ________her mother did at that age.A．To my disappointment；thatB．To my joy；in whichC．To my surprise；/D．To my excitement；which4．It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all modern ________.A．furnishing；convenienceB．furnishing；conveniencesC．furnished；convenienceD．furnished；conveniences5．—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged ________.A．beyond reach B．beyond repairC．beyond control D．beyond description6．On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.A．broke away B．broke outC．broke down D．broke up7．—Why do you look sad?—There are so many problems ________.A．remaining to settleB．remained settlingC．remaining to be settledD．remained to be settled8．He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.A．shut B．to be shutC．shutting D．to shut9．It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company________vegetables in a market every weekend.A．sells B．has soldC．should sell D．should have sold10．________attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.A．Which B．WhatC．That D．WhyⅣ.完形填空I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said，“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I __5__I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother，who had said to me，“Let’s __8__it，you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my __9__andwent to college.My first novel __10__while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University，where I got a __12__in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full time __14__I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University，I began to feel proud of myself－__15__was a working class boy who’d__16__school early，now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and __17__，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars.__18__what does it mean？I __19__wish all the people that have put me down had __20__：“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”1．A.bright B．uselessC．simple D．hopeful2．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing3．A.low B．poorC．good D．useful4．A.support B．happinessC．surprise D．thing5．A.admitted B．decidedC．planned D．told6．A.me B．themC．her D．it7．A.wrong B．rightC．stupid D．faulty8．A.see B．knowC．understand D．face9．A.experiment B．practiceC．writing D．composition10．A.came on B．came inC．came out D．came back11．A.day B．nightC．month D．year12．A.graduation B．passC．degree D．success13．A.giving in B．giving backC．giving out D．giving up14．A.while B．ifC．when D．or15．A.there B．hereC．it D．that16．A.left B．attendedC．changed D．graduated17．A.tired B．calmC．nervous D．famous18．A.And B．ButC．However D．Well19．A.just B．exactlyC．so D．very20．A.praised B．saidC．answered D．advisedⅤ.阅读理解The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck，the most powerful warship in the world，was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.However，the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24，the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies，but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.But in the fight，the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France，which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However，because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog，they lost sight of her.For two days，every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck，but with no success.Finally，she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her，the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27，the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck，and she was finally sunk.1．The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.A．to sink the HoodB．to gain control of FranceC．to cut off American supplies to BritainD．to stop British warships reaching Germany2．Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________. A．was fast and powerfulB．had more men on boardC．was under Luetjens commandD．had bigger guns than other ships3．We learn from the text that on May 24________.A．the British won the battle against the BismarckB．the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC．the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD．the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from theBritish4．Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.A．have the ship repairedB．join the other GermansC．get help from the FrenchD．get away from the British5．Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck? A．The British air strikes.B．The damage done by the Hood.C．Gunfire from the British warships.D．Luetjen’s decision to run for France.。

人教版高中英语必修5全册同步练习及答案精编

人教版高中英语必修5 全册同步练习及答案课时训练1Unit 1Great scientistsSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．The need to communicate is a key ________(特征)of human society.2．I don’t know who sent the gift，but I’ll make some ________(询问)．3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑战)they may come across in daily life.5．What made you ________(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?6．She tried every means to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.Ⅱ.选词填空attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.2．I ________________the book just now and didn’t notice you enter the room.3．The doctor ________________me of my illness，and I was very thankful to him.4．Dr.Martin himself ________________the sick man last night.5．They consider it almost a crime to ________________children to violence and sex on TV. Ⅲ.单项填空1．No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.A．put up with B．come upC．put forward D．come up to2．Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr.Smith’s ________eye，the painting was terrible.A．eager B．extraC．exact D．expert3．Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.A．be；should be sent B．was；be sentC．be；was sent D．was；was sent4．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A．attracted B．absorbedC．drawn D．focused6．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.A．both；and B．neither；norC．not only；but also D．either；or7．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________.A．blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed8．—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely.—I won’t forget.Goodbye then.—________.A．With pleasureB．It’s kind of youC．Don’t mention itD．Have a nice trip9．—________？—She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.A．What do you think of SusanB．What does Susan look likeC．How is SusanD．What is Susan10．The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoming more and more serious.A．defeat B．expandC．reject D．cureⅣ.阅读理解Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith (铁匠)．There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work，Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age.This meant little or no schooling.However，the family belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.When he was only fourteen，Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture，given by Humphry Davy.Determined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical ter he went to work at the Royal Institute.Michael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a chemist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is now the focal point of chemical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding (化学键)．As a physicist，he invented the dynamo，which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered the effect of magnetism (磁) on light rays.1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.B．He hoped to read many of the scientific books there.C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.D．His family couldn’t afford his normal school education.2．When working as a bookbinder，Faraday________.A．published his great findings on electricityB．made his own equipment for his experimentsC．read many books by Humphry DavyD．gained his fame as a practical scientist3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy，Faraday ________.A．bought tickets to attend Davy’s lectureB．sent his experiment reports to DavyC．went to the Royal Institute to visit DavyD．offered to do laboratory work for free4．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.A．the electric motor was invented by FaradayB．electricity was Faraday’s bestknown findingC．Faraday’s research covered different fieldsD．Faraday was more a chemist than a physicistⅤ.任务型读写Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000 kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don’t smoke－only about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students don’t smoke either －about 1 in 4 does.But why do those who smoke ever begin? There’s more than just one simple answer. Some kids may startsmoking just because they’re curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grown-ups do n’t want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.Luckily, fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that’s because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don’t worry about what future illness they might get.Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage becomes.The human body is smart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids t ry smoking for the first time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or课时训练2Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a mystery.2．The May 4th ________(运动) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.3．Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.4．Several ________(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.5．She’s got a really ________(积极的)attitude to life.6．When her husband left home she felt ________(抛弃)and useless.Ⅱ.选词填空reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；make sense of；make sense；cautious1．I can’t ____________________this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.2．Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.3．As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.4．Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it ____________________.5．With so many people watching him, Jim was very ________________.6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.Ⅲ.单项填空1．I don’t think his reason for being late makes ________.A．use B．senseC．value D．cause2．The teacher didn’t explain the problem clearly，so many students were ________.A．confusing B．mixingC．confused D．mixed3．Firemen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weather might ________ a new fire.A．bring in B．break outC．result from D．lead to4．The power station ________last year is a big one.A．having been built B．builtC．being built D．to be built5．Only in this way ________to get there ahead of time.A．you can hope B．you did hopeC．can you hope D．did you hope6．A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.A．energetic B．enthusiasticC．enjoyable D．encouraged7．I cared for none of the presents ________the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.A．in addition to B．as well asC．in addition D．apart from8．Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experien ce________greatly to his success in public life.A．owed B．contributedC．attached D．related9．—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays?—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.A．insist B．wantC．suppose D．suggest10．Our students ought to ________our share to the coming college students’ sports meeting in our city.A．contribute B．constructC．instruct D．introduceⅣ.完形填空Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8-year-old son.Then she__1__him off at school.They ate the same thing every morning：an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for her，and milk for him.One day she ordered a(n)__2__breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door，she__3__，said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the__4__，and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him.He__5__her，telling her it was his first meal during the last several__6__.She couldn’t help but feel__7__and was glad she finally took__8__.She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that__9__，herself included，had offered him__10__，support，food，or drink.She__11__explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to__12__needy people.So her “Tradition of Kindness” __13__.Each day she and her son went on to__14__the homeless man breakfast.The__15__was kept until they moved away several years later，__16__the experience was firmly put into her son’s mind.My friend__17__every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son，who remembers this__18__tradition.Now working in a company，her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the__19__.What a great tradition that he can__20__to his children as well!1．A.sent B．droppedC．called D．drove2．A.light B．expensiveC．ordinary D．extra3．A.stopped B．escapedC．backed D．hid4．A.shop B．marketC．hotel D．restaurant5．A.recognized B．refusedC．thanked D．found6．A.days B．minutesC．months D．weeks7．A.cold B．goodC．strange D．nervous8．A.action B．timeC．care D．effect9．A.everyone B．someoneC．no one D．anyone10．cation B．informationC．comfort D．safety11．A.again B．furtherC．once D．first12．A.contact B．encourageC．follow D．help13．A.began B．existedC．failed D．changed14．A.win B．buyC．show D．award15．A.promise B．agreementC．order D．practice16．A.although B．soC．but D．because17．A.cries B．jumpsC．jokes D．smiles18．A.school B．childhoodC．youth D．adulthood19．A.office B．cinemaC．store D．library20．A.connect B．relateC．pass D．moveⅤ.阅读理解Researchers at Oregon State University(OSU)have made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well，but use little energy at the same time.Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work，create prosthetic limbs(假肢)for humans that work much better than in the past，or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get“walking”abilities.“Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time，”said Jonathan Hurst，a professor at OSU.“What we’ve done is to study what behavior is really possible for a robot.”The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to ing little energy，they can move easily over hard areas，and enjoy balance from muscles(肌肉)．They have different ways to deal with forces，such as holding something hard in place rigidly(牢牢地)，like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies，the OSU researchers proved that these two_abilities are mutually exclusive(相互排斥的)．Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles.For a robot，the more it’s able to do one of these tasks，the less able it is to do the other.Presently，robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance，but uses far less energy，and is closer to the abilities of animals.“So there’s no reason why we shouldn’t be able to build robo ts with good movement ability，”Hurst said.“Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous situations.But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology.”1．The robots being studied by researchers at OSU________.A．are successful nowB．use little energyC．do better than beforeD．can run faster than humans2．Which of the following have researchers been studying all the time?A．The robots’ movement.B．The robots’ weight.C．The robots’ size s.D．The robots’ walking speed.3．The underlined words“two abilities”in Para.4 refer to________.A．walking and runningB．walking and holdingC．moving and using little energyD．moving and balancing4．According to Jonathan Hurst，we know that robots with good movement ability________. A．can be used in medical scienceB．are only used in highly dangerous situationsC．will hardly be created in the futureD．will have a bad influence on man5．Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably taken from?A．Business.B．Science.C．Environment. D．Advertisement.课时训练3Unit 2The United KingdomSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．Anyone who knows how many ________(省) there are in China，please raise your hand.2．We are not sure whether she is planning to join the ________(联盟)．3．The bank close to my home can supply you with foreign ________(货币)．4．He studied classical ________(建筑学) and design in Rome about twenty years ago.5. As a headmaster，more of his time is taken up with ________(管理) than with teaching.6．Tokyo University is the most important educational ________(机构)in Japan.Ⅱ.选词填空take the place of；break away from；be linked to；clarify；divide... into...1．Although the e-magazine has greatly developed, it s till can’t________________paper magazines.2．He determined to ________________ his family and has gone to live in Australia.3．Generally speaking, lung disease ________________ smoking.4．After World War Two，Germany________________two separate countries.5．The government has ________________its position on equal pay for women many times. Ⅲ.单项填空1．Internet has had a strong ________ on our lives.A．difference B．defenseC．confidence D．influence2．—I am terribly sorry.I shouldn’t have lost my te mper.—You ________at me but that’s OK.A．do shout B．have shoutedC．is shouting D．did shout3．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A．reputation B．influenceC．impression D．knowledge4．—The food here is nice enough.—My friend ________me a right place.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．was introducing5．—Will you be ________this afternoon, Samuel?—It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.A．suitable B．convenientC．accurate D．available6．The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A．is going B．goC．goes D．are going7．Teachers often use illustrations to ________language points that are________the students.A．handle；puzzled B．express；puzzlingC．clarify；puzzling D．conclude；puzzled8．When ________，the museum will be open to the public next year.A．completed B．completingC．to be completed D．it completed9．As for the accident，he only told us the main facts，________most of the details.A．putting out B．taking outC．bringing out D．leaving out10．We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it________with them.A．worthy of working B．useless to workC．worthy working D．worthwhile workingⅣ.阅读理解The U．S.Postal Service delivers(递送)mail through rain and snow.But people who look forward to receiving mail on Saturdays may soon be disappointed.In order to cut costs，Postmaster General John Potter has suggested reducing mail delivery by one day per week.From 2008 to 2009，the amount of mail in the United States dropped by nearly 26 billion pieces.The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs.In the Internet age，many people are choosing e-mail over writing letters.They are paying bills online instead of mailing checks(支票)．The weak economy and serious competition from private carriers，such as FedEx and UPS，have also led to the decline.As a result，the Postal Service lost $3.8 billion last year.On March 2，Potter delivered more bad news：Without major changes，the Postal Service may lose $238 billion over the next 10 years.Not everyone is for the idea.“Saturday is an important delivery day，”Jason Chaffetz told The Washington Post.Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.He says that cutting Saturday service will delay(推迟)important deliveries，such as medicines.And people without computers don’t have the choice of paying bills online.Supporters of the plan say it is a difficult but important step.The Postal Service projects that cutting one day of deliveries per week could save $3.5 billion per year.Many Americans are behind the new postal plan.In a 2009 Gallup Poll,66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget(开支)．Some supporters say getting used to a new delivery schedule would not be a problem for most people.They also say that people who need Saturday delivery could use private carriers.1．The U．S.Postal Service cancels Saturday’s deliv ery to ________.A．reduce regular mailsB．cut down expenseC．give carriers enough time to restD．improve its service2．The amount of mail in the US declined from 2008 to 2009 because of all the following EXCEPT ________.A．bad weatherB．hot competitionC．the poor economyD．the development of the Internet3．According to the passage，Jason Chaffetz ________.A．has no computers at homeB．is complaining about slow delivery of the Postal ServiceC．is disappointed about cutting Saturday serviceD．insists the Postal Service deliver mail every day4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．reducing delivery from six days to five doesn’t make much differenceB．few Americans are for the new postal plan of the Postal ServiceC．few people are willing to use private carriers in the USD．a lot of people are wishing the Postal Service a good futureⅤ.任务型读写Do you know anything about the Nile? It is the longest river in the world and flows about 6,677 km through Eastern Africa from its most remote sources in Burundi to a delta on theMediterranean Sea in Northeast Egypt. The main headstreams, the Blue Nile and the White Nile, join at Khartoum in Sudan to form the Nile proper. The river has been used for irrigation in Egypt since at least 4000 B. C．，a function now regulated largely by the Aswan High Dam.The source of the Nile and its life－giving flood were a mystery to the people of the world for centuries. First, Ptolemy held that the source was the “Mountain of the Moon”，and the search for the origin of the Nile attracted much attention of the people in the 18th and 19th centuries.Then James Bruce, the Scottish explorer, went to look for the source and identified Lake Jana as the source of the Blue Nile in 1770. And later, John Spike, the British explorer, went to search for the source of another branch of the Nile. He is credited with the identification of Lake Victoria and Ripon Falls as the source of the White Nile.Now the people along the Nile love it so much that they are trying all their best to protect it while they make good use of it for agriculture irrigation, industry and their daily life.课时训练4Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．We were very busy so there was no time to go ________(观光) while in Rome.2．The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcome by the crazy fans at home.3．She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服)．4．Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.5．C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.6．What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.Ⅱ.选词填空much to one’s delight； consist of； arrange for； in memory of； be thrilled at1．I have ________________ a car to meet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.2．The medical team ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.3．We ________________the good news that our team won the first.4．We set up a monument ________________ the heroes.5．________________________，his son has been admitted to Beijing University.Ⅲ.单项填空1．It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to come back at any moment.A．possible B．likelyC．able D．alike2．________，I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.A．It’s my pleasureB．To my disappointmentC．To my delightD．To my anger3．________，the young girl laughs in the way ________her mother did at that age.A．To my disappointment；thatB．To my joy；in whichC．To my surprise；/D．To my excitement；which4．It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all modern ________.A．furnishing；convenienceB．furnishing；conveniencesC．furnished；convenienceD．furnished；conveniences5．—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged ________.A．beyond reach B．beyond repairC．beyond control D．beyond description6．On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.A．broke away B．broke outC．broke down D．broke up7．—Why do you look sad?—There are so many problems ________.A．remaining to settleB．remained settlingC．remaining to be settledD．remained to be settled8．He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.A．shut B．to be shutC．shutting D．to shut9．It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company________vegetables in a market every weekend.A．sells B．has soldC．should sell D．should have sold10．________attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.A．Which B．WhatC．That D．WhyⅣ.完形填空I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said，“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I __5__I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother，who had said to me，“Let’s __8__it，you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my __9__andwent to college.My first novel __10__while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University，where I got a __12__in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full time __14__I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University，I began to feel proud of myself－__15__was a working class boy who’d __16__school early，now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and __17__，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars.__18__what does it mean？I __19__wish all the people that have put me down had __20__：“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”1．A.bright B．uselessC．simple D．hopeful2．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing3．A.low B．poorC．good D．useful4．A.support B．happinessC．surprise D．thing5．A.admitted B．decidedC．planned D．told6．A.me B．themC．her D．it7．A.wrong B．rightC．stupid D．faulty8．A.see B．knowC．understand D．face9．A.experiment B．practiceC．writing D．composition10．A.came on B．came inC．came out D．came back11．A.day B．nightC．month D．year12．A.graduation B．passC．degree D．success13．A.giving in B．giving backC．giving out D．giving up14．A.while B．ifC．when D．or15．A.there B．hereC．it D．that16．A.left B．attendedC．changed D．graduated17．A.tired B．calmC．nervous D．famous18．A.And B．ButC．However D．Well19．A.just B．exactlyC．so D．very20．A.praised B．saidC．answered D．advisedⅤ.阅读理解The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck，the most powerful warship in the world，was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.However，the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24，the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies，but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.But in the fight，the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France，which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However，because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog，they lost sight of her.For two days，every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck，but with no success.Finally，she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her，the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27，the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck，and she was finally sunk.1．The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.A．to sink the HoodB．to gain control of FranceC．to cut off American supplies to BritainD．to stop British warships reaching Germany2．Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________. A．was fast and powerfulB．had more men on boardC．was under Luetjens commandD．had bigger guns than other ships3．We learn from the text that on May 24________.A．the British won the battle against the BismarckB．the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC．the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD．the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from theBritish4．Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.A．have the ship repairedB．join the other GermansC．get help from the FrenchD．get away from the British5．Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck? A．The British air strikes.B．The damage done by the Hood.C．Gunfire from the British warships.D．Luetjen’s decision to run for France.。

人教版英语必修五全册同步练习

人教版英语必修五同步复习重点词汇短语细解一、重点词汇细解1．contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿(1)contribute sth. to 把某物捐献给……contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contribution 对……做出贡献Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。

I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year.我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章,对新的一年进行预测。

I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。

The government should honor the engineer for the contribution he has made to the city’s development. 政府应为那位工程师对这座城市的发展所做出的贡献给予他荣誉。

Her contribution to the research went largely unacknowledged.她对这项研究的贡献大都被忽略了。

We made a contribution to the famine relief fund.我们给饥荒赈济基金捐了款。

His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。

人教新课标必修5 同步练习Unit 5 First aid同步训练(三)(解析版)

Unit 5 First aid训练三课后练习一.单项选择题（单词复习+语法提升）1．Mr．Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ____ was nowhere to be seen．（）A．repairing B．it repairedC．repaired D．to be repaired2．My parents want me to take ____ Maths lessons at the weekend，but I want to play and have fun．（）A．available B．extra C．selfish D．exact3．﹣﹣Have you heard the story of"The Merchant of Venice"？﹣﹣No．When and where does the story __________？（）A．take up B．take on C．take place D．take off 4．You can only be sure of________ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something ________ you might get in the future．（）A．that；what B．what；/C．which；that D．/；that5．Sam ________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it．（）A．picked up B．pick off C．picked out D．picked on 36．The boy wanted to play football in the street，but his parents told him ___．（）A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to7．﹣﹣﹣I don't mind telling you what I know．﹣﹣﹣You______．I'm not asking you for it．（）A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't8．﹣﹣﹣Now that you like the Lenovo Computer，why not buy one？﹣﹣﹣Well，I can't afford ________ computer．（）A．that expensive a B．a that expensiveC．so an expensive D．an expensive that9．﹣Mother，I've cut my finger and I'm bleeding．﹣Press a clean piece of cloth on the ______ first．I'll call the doctor．（）A．hurt B．injury C．wound D．harm10．﹣﹣﹣I told you that he would come to see you．﹣﹣﹣Actually I had little doubt ___________ it was true．（）A．since B．if C．whether D．that1．【句意】Smith先生吃惊地发现他曾经修好的那块手表不见了．分析句子的结构可知，he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the watch，实际上是have the watch repaired，定语从句中的时态为过去完成时，第一个had为过去完成时的助动词，而第二个had为动词have的过去分词．故选：C．2．【句意】我父母想要我在周末上额外的数学课，但是我想玩．本题考查形容词辨析．available可利用的；extra额外的；selfish自私的；exact 确切的．根据句意和at the weekend可知是额外的．故选：B．3．【句意】﹣你听说过《威尼斯商人》这个故事吗？﹣没有，这个故事什么时候在什么地方发生的啊？C 考查动词短语辨析．A占据，从事于，开始做；B雇佣，呈现，承担；C发生（没有被动语态，没有进行时）；D脱掉，起飞，成功，受欢迎；句意：﹣你听说过《威尼斯商人》这个故事吗？﹣没有，这个故事什么时候在什么地方发生的啊？根据句意说明C正确．故选：C．4．【句意】你只能确定你现在有的东西；不能确定将来你或许会得到的东西．答案B．考查介词后的宾语从句．of后面要加宾语，所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作have的宾语，而that引导名词性从句不担当任何成分，which 意为"哪一个"，不符合题意．这里只能用what来引导．第二空所填词要引导定语从句，先行词是something，定语从句中引导词that充当get的宾语可以省略．故选：B．5．【句意】Sam通过看别人操作电脑而学会了电脑知识．答案：A．pick up捡起，习得，接送，收听；pick off摘去；pick out挑选出；pick on招惹，找茬儿．根据句意和some knowledge of the computer 可知答案．故选A．6．【句意】男孩想到街上踢足球，但是他的父母告诉他不要去．答案是A．本题考查不定式的省略．英语中为了避免重复，常常省去与上文相同的动词及其后内容，只保留不定式符号to，题干中but 后完整的表达是"his parents told him not to play football in the street"，省去重复的部分"play football in the street"，故答案是A．7．【句意】﹣﹣我不介意把我所知道的告诉你．﹣﹣你没必要（告诉我），我没有问你要．答案：D解析：A：禁止；B：可能不；C：不能；不可能；D：没必要．根据句意"你没必要（告诉我），我没有问你要"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．8．【句意】﹣﹣既然你喜欢联想电脑，何不买一台？﹣﹣嗯，我买不起那么昂贵的电脑．答案是A；本题考查词序；题干中需要的是限制computer的修饰语；that/so 表示"如此"，为副词，修饰形容词，故that/so修饰expensive，形容词短语that/so expensive放在单数名词前，故答案是A．9．【句意】﹣﹣妈妈，我划伤了手指正在流血．﹣﹣首先在伤口上按一块干净的布．我给医生打电话．答案是C．本题考查名词辨析；hurt（精神或肉体上的）伤害；injury（尤指在事故中））伤害；损伤；wound创伤（刀伤、或枪伤）；伤口；harm伤害，危害；根据语境和常识判断，受伤流血要首先按住"伤口"，故选C．10．【句意】﹣﹣我告诉了你他会来看你．﹣﹣事实上我不怀疑它是真的．答案：D，考查名词性从句的引导词，little doubt"不怀疑"，表达否定意义，因此引导同位语从句要使用that，whether，if"是否"，则用于肯定意义的句中，since"自从，由于"不用来引导doubt的同位语从句二．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

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