2017年边消防军考英语真题及答案

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2017年解放军英语测试卷一

2017年解放军英语测试卷一

2017年解放军英语测试卷考试时长:120分钟;考试分数:100分一、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)1. He has a(n) over me, for he knows something about the topic.A. benefitB. victoryC. advantageD. profit2. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It3. Our teachers often encourage us that every minute we spend on studying will finally in the near future.A. run outB. go offC. come outD. pay off4. Only when we take exercise can we keep physical health.A. successfullyB. brieflyC. universallyD. regularly5. —I didn’t do well in the exam. What about you?—I did you. Maybe even worse.A. not better thanB. not worse thanC. as well asD. no better than6. the storm on the sea, it is reported that the president has put off the trip.A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. DespiteD. As a result7. I usually get up very early I can have a cup of tea in my office before working.A. so thatB. in caseC. now thatD. even if8. —How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /9. I'm so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive10. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept…will have toB. are not kept…have toC. do not keep…will have toD. do not keep…have to11. We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise, we here by lunch time.A. must beB. must have beenC. would beD. would have been12. My sister, as well as her classmates who late for class, criticized by Mr Wang.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were13. —What does the sign over there say?—No person enter the area without the official permission.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. will14. With a lot of difficult problems , the man felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. settlingB. settledC. to settleD. being settled15. We haven't settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroadA. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that二、阅读理解(共40分,每小题2分)Passage 1John Constable was born in Suffolk, England, on 11 June 1776. His family hoped that he would join his father’s business, but he showed great interest in art when he was very young. Finally, his family allowed him to enter the Royal Academy School, a very famous art college in England, at the age of twenty-two.At the Royal Academy, he was a good student, spending all his spare time drawing and reading. He showed his first painting in 1802. Constable believed the greatest art came from using the inspiration (灵感) of nature, rather than using various techniques and imagination on art.1In his lifetime, Constable never had much money. His fame only grew after his death. He was unable to earn a living from the paintings. To support his family, Constable often drew portraits (肖像) of others. But it was something he never really enjoyed. He was attracted by the beauty of the British countryside.He sold more paintings in France than in his home country, England, at first. But when given the chance to travel to sell his paintings abroad, he said he would rather “be a poor man in England than a rich man abroad.”After his wife —Maria died, he painted The Hay Wain. He said this picture was painted for a very particular person —the person for whom he has all his life painted.Constable died in 1837 and was buried (埋葬) alongside his wife, Maria. During his lifetime he got little praise in his home country for painting countryside scenery. Yet he is now considered to be one of the greatest British artists.16. John Constable studied painting because .A. he had great interest in itB. his parents hoped he would study itC. he wanted to make more moneyD. he liked the Royal Academy school17. At the Royal Academy, John Constable .A. wasn’t a good studentB. studied hard and was an excellent studentC. didn’t get on well with his classmatesD. became very famous18. Which of the following statements about John Constable is TRUE?A. He thought technique was the most important in art painting.B. He became very rich by painting.C. He was interested in drawing portraits.D. His paintings sold better in France than in England at first.19. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. John Constable was willing to travel to France.B. John Constable loved his country very much.C. John Constable didn’t want to sell his paintings.D. John Constable was tired of being poor.20. Which of the following words can best describe John Constable?A. Hardworking and talented.B. Clever and changeable.C. Serious and shy.D. Humorous and outgoing.Passage 2Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”221. The writer thinks that _____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money22. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _____.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn't take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain23. The underlined part means "_____".A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn't a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again24. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man _____ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn't smoke so muchC. didn't smokeD. began to learn to smoke25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.B. The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.C. The man thanked the doctor.D. The man didn't follow the doctor's advice.Passage 3You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don't let jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle(处理)it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you, just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from tee swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work outa compromise. If you can't, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.26.According to the author, the jealousy emotion is .3A. normalB. productiveC. destructiveD. extreme27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to face your friend when jealousy happens?A. Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.B. Walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.C. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.D. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you think there's something between you.28. The underlined "it" in the first paragraph refers to .A. friendshipB. relationshipC. admirationD. jealousy29. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.B. Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.C. You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self—development.D. You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution30. The purpose of the passage is .A. to explain what causes jealousyB. to offer some advice on making friendsC. to introduce the way to cope with a jealous friendD. to explain how destructive the jealous emotion isPassage 4Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older.Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in two thousand eight. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns(模式) as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.31. What can be the best title of the text?A. Happiness Varies with AgesB. Experience More, Worry LessC. The Older, the WiserD. Being Young, Being Happy32. We can learn from the research that .A. only when people get older will they feel happierB. stress levels among the youngest are the highestC. older people tend to be grateful4D. older people usually have no worries33. According to the research, when people get older, .A. they miss the old daysB. they are physically weakC. they have better self-controlD. they are more emotional34. Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?A. Those who are worried about getting oldB. Those who are single and unemployedC. Those who feel unhappy all the timeD. Those who suffer from mental stress35. The author is intended to .A. advise how to reduce stressB. introduce a scientific findingC. describe how to do researchD. talk about human emotions三、完形填空(共15分, 每小题1分)My Italian grandmother’s spaghetti sauce(意大利面条酱)was a wonder to the whole family. On Sundays my big family would always gather around for a huge 36 . For hours before, the smell of the boiling sauce would 37 the house and I would breathe in with delight. My grandmother would 38 cook Italian sausages, potatoes, and pieces of chicken in it, too. Then she would boil enough spaghetti to feed us and cut Italian bread she had 39 earlier. When I finally sat down at the table I could 40 something moving out of my mouth. By the time dinner was done, both my stomach and my heart would be full of 41 .For years I tried my best to 42 my grandmother’s sauce but I was never able to get it 43 . I would always measure out the right amount of bay leaves, salt, sugar, pepper, and olive oil to 44 the tomato sauce. I would boil it slowly and stir it with care, but it 45 came out as good as hers. Finally one day it occurred to me that I was missing the secret part that made hers so 46 : love. You see, my grandmother always served her spaghetti with a big smile and a gentle hug. I could always taste her love for us in every bite.In my opinion, love is the secret part in life, too. The more you 47 the more your life will taste like joy. The more you love others, the more your days will become 48 .I think that I will do my 49 to make my grandmother’s sauce again. It may never 50 as good as hers, but cooking it will bring back the memories of her laughter. And while I am slowly stirring it I may even feel her smiling in my memory.36. A party B. dinner C. celebration D. moment37. A. fill B. spend C. cover D. spread38. A. briefly B. quickly C. only D. slowly39. A. baked B. cooked C. earned D. expected40. A. experience B. feel C. realize D. imagine41. A. relief B. food C. spirit D. pleasure42. A. challenge B. correct C. copy D. improve43. A. right B. useful C. wrong D. entire44. A. add to B. lead to C. link to D. refer to45. A. usually B. never C. soon D. already46. A. enjoyable B. common C. special D. complex47. A. get B. relax C. love D. share48. A. rich B. grateful C. full D. happy49. A. part B. best C. duty D. mind50. A. taste B. smell C. eat D. look四、翻译(共20分, 汉译英每小题3分, 英译汉每小题2分)51.他学习如此努力以至被一所重点大学录取。

公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生考试英语模拟试卷四

公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生考试英语模拟试卷四

公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生考试英语模拟试卷四一、单词辨音(5分)()1、A、bag B、map C、thank D、class ()2、A、no B、row C、one D、old ()3、A、five B、bike C、fine D、English ()4、A、desk B、yes C、eleven D、pencil ()5、A、good B、book C、afternoon D、goodbye二、单项选择(30分)1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the new president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled2. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because t here wasn’t always_____ much to do.A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very3. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians had ____ them in therace to be the first ever to reach it.A. hitB. foughtC. wonD. beaten4. He is _______ interested in English. He often works at it until _____ into the night.A. deep, deeplyB. deep, deepC. deeply, deepD. deeply, deeplyd better carry it out.5. -Since you’ve made your decision, you’-_________ I give it up?A. Only ifB. What ifC. IfD. Even if6. He ran into a passing car duo to _______ .A. he ran too fastB. he ran from the roadsideC. his running too fastD. him to run from the roadside7. ________ was telling a lie.A. Anyone who tells youB. Whoever told youC. Those who told you thatD. Whoever told you that8. I noticed her beauty and honesty _______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time9. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she _____ died.A. eventuallyB. willinglyC. unexpectedlyD. disappointedly10. You look tired out. I guess you _______ well during the long journey.A. can’t have sleptB. didn’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. will not sleep11. Hearing the news , he hurried home, leaving the book_____ on the desk.A. lay openedB. lying openC. to lie openD. lie opened12. The advice is of great ________ to our work.. We all think it ________.A. uses, goodB. useless, badC. use, goodD. useful, fine13. --- Tom passed the final driving tests.--- ______, and _______.A. So did he, so did youB. So he did, so did youC. He did so, you did soD. So he did, you did so14. _______ is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doing at allB. That is worth doing at allC. What is worth doing at allD. Whatever is worth doing it at all15. --- ______ can I deal with such a situation?--- Take ______ measures you think best.A. How, whicheverB. What, whateverC. How, whateverD. What,whichever16. It is important that we _______with all that _______ in the struggle.A. should unite, be unitedB. would unite, can be unitedC. unite, can be unitedD. should unite, could unite17.________ ten short stories with many beautiful pictures, the book is well receivedby children throughout the country.A. JoinedB. Made up ofC. ConsistedD. Composed18. The Smiths hold ____ they call Family Day once a year to celebrate theirwedding.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it that19. The reason why the boy was punished is ______ he did harm to his little sister.A. becauseB. whatC. howD. that20. _____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea that we sho spend too much time on it.A. WhileB. IfC. AsD. Because21. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______ .A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD.fled the thief22. There is no such dictionary ____you can find everything that you need.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where23. ____ the apartment, the firefighters shut off the gas, opened the windows andrescued the old couple.A. To break intoB. To be broken intoC. Having broken intoD.Broken into24. The project is based on an agreement, one of ____ purposes is to ensure that theproject can beaccomplished before the deadline.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. what25.---What do you think if we put both John and Jack in charge of the work?--- Just John is OK. ___________. You know.A. Every dog has his day.B. Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.C. Fools have fortune.D. Great hopes make great men.26.In Beijing Olympics,Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history,________ the first athlete ________ the most gold medals ever.A.became;to win B.becoming;to winC.becoming;winning D.to become;to win...27.---Liu Xiang shouldn’t have given up---What?His injury was so serious,or he ________from the race.A.would never have withdrawn B.would have withdrawnC.would withdraw D.would never withdraw28.For all the professional athletes,________to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A.access B.attachment C.appeal D.approach 29.I think it was on the playground on ________ we played basketball with some boys yesterday ________you lost your handbag.A.that;which B.which;thatC.where;that D.that;where30.Mary was so tired that she fell asleep _________ her book.A.by B.over C.in D.through三、完型填空(10分)“How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years?” It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father thisvery personal question. When Dad first 2 drinking , the whole family was on 3 and needles every time he got into a 4 that, in the past, would have 5him drinking again. For a few years we were 6 to bring it up 7 that the drinking would begin again.“I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times awas Dad’s 8 to my 18-year-old unasked question. “The words were a day,” constant 9 to me that things were 10 so hard that I could not deal with Dad said. And then he 11 the poem with me. The poem’s 12 , yet them,” profound words immediately became 13 of my daily routine as well.About a month after this talk with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 14 for each day of the year.It has been my experience that when you get something with days of the year onit, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15 .I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. The moment I glanced at the page, tears of 18 and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity Prayer: God, grant methe serenity to accept the things I cannot change;the courage to change the things I can, andthe wisdom to know the difference.1. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right2. A. gave up B. took up C. started D. continued3. A. thread B. duty C. fire D. pins4. A. situation B. habit C. condition D. house5.A. stopped B. made C. started D. asked6. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager7. A. on condition B. for fear C. in case D. providing8. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation9. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder10. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever11 A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked12. A. simple B. long C. wonderfully D. boring13. A. all B. that C. any D. part14. A. listed B. included C. read D. said15. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites16. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly17.A. where B. whether C. what D. how18. A. disbelief B. anger C. sorrow D. regret19. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed20. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped四、阅读理解(30分)AIt was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchairand onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge mass of rock almost three-quarters of a mile high in California’sbeautiful Yosemite Valley. It had been Mark’s dream to climb El Capitan for as long as he could remember. But how could a person without the use of his legs hope to try to climb it?Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter, an expert rock climber, would be there to lend a helping hand. He and Mark thought that it wouldtake seven days to reach the top.Peter climbed about 100 feet up and hammered a piton(岩钉) into the rock. Fastening one end of a 165-foot rope to the piton, he let one end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt with a special instrument. This instrument would allow Mark to move upward, but would prevent him from fallingeven as much as a single inch. He next reached above his head and fastened aT-shaped bar to the rope, using the same kind of instrument.Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T-bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first of the 7,000 pull-ups needed to reach the top. High above, Peter let out a cheer, “You’re on your way.”Seven years before, at the age of twenty-one, he had fallen while mountain climbing, injuring his backbone. The fall cost him the use of his legs, but he never losthis love of adventure or his joyful spirit.For the first four days the two men progressed steadily upward without incident.But on the fifth day an unbearably hot wind began to blow, and as time went by, it became stronger and stronger, causing Mark to sway(摇摆) violently on his rope. But Mark kept on determinedly pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up. In spite ofthat, he had to admit that he felt a lot better when the wind finally died down and his body touched solid rock again.It took them one day more than they had expected, but on July 26 at 1:45 in the afternoon, the crowd of people waiting on the top went wild with joy as the two headsappeared. Mark Wellman had shown that if you set your heart and mind on a goal, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.1.What had Mark Wellman long desired to do?A. To finish one of the most difficult rock climbs in the world.B. To be the first to climb El Capitan.C. To climb the highest mountain in California.D. To help his friend Peter climb El Capitan.2.How did Mark climb the mountain?A. He fastened the rope to his wheelchair.B. He hammered in pitons so that he had something to hold on to.C. He held on to the T-bar and Peter pulled him up.D. He pulled himself up using a T-bar and special equipment.3..How did Mark lose the use of his legs?A. He lost his footing and fell from the side of a mountain.B. He fell during his first attempt on El Capitan.C. His legs were broken by falling rocks.D. While working out in the gym, he injured his backbone.4.What was the worst problem Mark had during the climb?A. He struck against the rock and hurt his arms.B. A strong wind blew him away from the rock.C. He kept falling several inches.D. While swaying in space, he became terrified.BInformal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboo (禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. Expect questions about your family, and be sure to show pictures of your children. Yon may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation asan art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.For them, arguments can be interesting – and they can cover pretty much or any topic– as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent (智慧的) manner.In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics,including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, andKorea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about theirthoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away fromthe harmonious (和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build. MiddleEasterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It isconsidered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wifeor children.best not to talk about politics or reli gion (宗教) with your As general rule, it’sbusiness friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, wherepeople hold different views. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considere unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, althoughbe careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your hostteam.5. The author considers politics and religion .A. cheerful topicsB. tabooC. rude topicsD. topics that can never be talkedabout6. Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author?A. Sports.B. Children.C. Personal feelings.D. Families.7. Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?ers much.A. They don’t want to talk with othB. They don’t want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.C. They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.D. They want to keep their feelings to themselves.8. What shouldn’tyou do when talking about sports with colleagues from anothercountry?A. Praising your own country’s sports.B. Criticizing your own country’s sports.C. Praising the sports of your colleagues’ country.D. Criticizing the sports of your colleagues’ country.Csurface. But Most earthquakes o ccur within the upper 15 miles of the earth’s earthquakes can and do occur at all depths to about 460 miles. Their number decreases as the depth increases. At about 460 miles one earthquake occurs only every few years. Near the surface earthquakes may run as high as 100 in a month, but the yearly average does not vary much. In comparison with the total number of earthquakes each year, the number of disastrous earthquakes is very small.The extent of the disaster in an earthquake depends on many factors. If you carefully build a toy house with an erect set(垂直装置), it will still stand no matterhow much you shake the table. But if you build a toy house with a pack of cards, a slight shake of the table will make it fall. An earthquake in Agadir, Morocco, was not strong enough to be recorded on distant instruments, but it completely destroyed the city. Many stronger earthquakes have done comparatively little damage. If a buildingis well constructed and built on solid ground, it will resist an earthquake. Most deathsin earthquakes have been due to faulty building construction or poor building sites. A third and very serious factor is panic. When people rush out into narrow streets, more deaths will result.The United Nations has played an important part in reducing the damage done by earthquakes. I t has sent a team of experts to all countries known to be affected by earthquakes. W orking with local geologists and engineers, t he experts have studiedthe nature of the ground and the type of most practical building code for the local area. If followed, these suggestions will make disastrous earthquakes almost a thing of the past.There is one type of earthquake disaster that little can be done about. This is thedisaster caused by seismic(地震的) sea waves, or tsunamis. (These are often calledtidal waves, but the name is incorrect. They have nothing to do with tides.)In certain areas, earthquakes take place beneath the sea. These submarineearthquakes sometimes give rise to seismic sea waves. The waves are not noticeableout at sea because of their long wave length. But when they roll into harbors, they pileup into walls of water 6 to 60 feet high. The Japanese call them “tsunamis”, me cause they reach a sizable height only in harbors.“harbor waves”, beTsunamis travel fairly slowly, at speeds u p to 500 miles an hour. An adequatewarning system is in use to warn all shores likely to be reached by the waves.But this only enables people to leave the threatened shores for higher ground.There is no way to stop the oncoming wave.9. Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage?A. The number of earthquakes is closely related to depth.B. Roughly the same number of earthquakes occur each year.C. Earthquakes are impossible at depths over 460 miles.D. Earthquakes are most likely to occur near the surfaces.10. The United Nations’ experts are supposed to________.A. construct strong buildingsB. put forward proposalsC. detect disastrous earthquakesD. monitor earthquakes11. The significance of the slow speed of tsunamis is that people may______.A. notice them out at seaB. find ways to stop themC. be warned early enoughD. develop warning systemsDIt was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised hismournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like whitelilies on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he cast them on the earth, where fewmore hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal --- the tomb.He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from hisjourney nothing but errors and remorse. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, hisheart sorrowful, and his old age short of comforts.The days of his youth appeared l ike dreams before him, and he recalled theserious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads --- oneleading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft,sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poisonflowed instead of water and where devils and poisonous snakes hissed and crawled.youth, return! O my father, He looked towards the sky and cried painfully, “Oplace me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!” Bu his father and the days of his youth had passed away.He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of hiswasted life; he saw a star fall down from the sky and disappeared, and this was thesymbol of himself. His regret, which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into hisheart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, who entered on life togetherwith him. But they had made their way to success and were now honored and happyon this New Year’s Night.The clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember hisparents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his good. Buthe chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards thatheaven where his father lived. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with adespairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back!”And his youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on NewYear’s Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet enteredthe deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to thepeaceful and sunny land.Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the brightroad, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the darkmountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain: “O youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”12. We can learn from the passage that ____.A. the man returned from a long journey and regretted what he had doneB. the man didn’t enter the deep, dark cave when he was youngC. the man was deserted by his parents when he was only a childD. the man found it no use crying over the spilt milk13. Why does the author set his story on New Year’s Night?A. He wants to tell people it’s time to recall the pastB. he suggests the aged man will have a bright futureC. He tries to stress the man’s sad feelingD. He expects peop le to share the man’s emotion14. The aged man in the passage can be described as ________.A. sorrowful, fearful and regretfulB. hopeful, cheerful and peacefulC. regretful, painful and disappointedD. disappointed, regretful and hopeful15. The author writes the passage mainly to ________.A. encourage young people to take the right roadB. help the old man to pick up his confidenceC. describe the old man’s unsuccessful experienceD. show his compassion for the aged man五、情景交际(5分)1—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.—_________? I don’t care.A. For whatB. So whatC. What’s onD. What’s up2—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.—______, I know you’re busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. That’s all nightD. Don’t mention it3—Can I come and have a look at your new house?—Yes, ______!A. with pleasureB. I like itC. I quite agreeD. by all means-climbing tomorrow.4——I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain——______?A. And howB. How comeC. How’s it goingD. How about it5——I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time.——_____.A. Fine,thanksB. No,thanksC. Thanks a lot D.Thanks anyway六、英汉互译(20分)1. 只有当你经历了很多磨难后, 你才知道幸福的可贵。

2017年军队院校生长军官招生文化科目统一考试——士兵高中英语试题及答案

2017年军队院校生长军官招生文化科目统一考试——士兵高中英语试题及答案

2017 年士兵高中军考英语真题一、选择填空(共15 分,每小题 1 分)1. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ____ ? I’ll give them a call right now.A.why notB. what forC. whyD. what2. Try ____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as3. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made4. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be5. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ____ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however6. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed7. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ____ the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined8. We all know that, ____, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with9. I smell something ____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt10. Does this meal cost $50? I ____ something far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose11. The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what12. They ____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should13. It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; /14. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ____.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status15. —It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?—____. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better二、阅读理解(共40 分,每小题2 分)Passage 1How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign langu age. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”, said Dr, Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.”“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I could speak mu ch better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out ?16. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to .A. listen to the teacher carefullyB. copy the words many times.C. remember words in a songD. read and write more17.The underlined word “catchy” probably means “____”A.infamousB. boringC. impressiveD.emotional18.Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by .A. writing songs with the languageB. listening to all kinds of famous musicC. using the listen-and-repeat singing methodD. reading the lyrics again and again19.From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying .A. is interested in writing English songsB. teaches Chinese in an American schoolC. teaches children English by using musicD. is a researcher in a language school20.The passage mainly tells us that .A. many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB. many language teachers know the value of famous musicC. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it.D. you will never learn a language well unless you can singPassage 2Mass media are tools of communication. Mass media can be divided into two groups: print media and electronic media. By print media, we mean books, newspapers and magazines. Electronic media include television, computer, radio and movie. Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered audience.They extend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers caused by time and space. There are various ways in which mass media make daily life easier for us. Firstly, they inform and help us keep a watch on our world. They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to obtain on their own.Secondly, mass media help us to arrange our time and life. What we talk about and what wethink about are greatly influenced by the media. When people get together, they tend to talk about certain happenings in newspapers or on TV. Because we are exposed to different points of view through different kinds of media every day, we are able to evaluate all sides of a certain issue.Thirdly, the media are used to persuade people. A good example is advertisements through the media. Newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful, persuasive advertisements. Though many advertisements may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product, they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.Fourthly, the media also entertain. All of the media make efforts to try to entertain their audience. For instance, even though the newspaper is a prime medium of information, it also contains entertainment features. Television, motion pictures, fiction books and some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment. It is estimated that in the future, the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now.21. What makes it possible for people living in different places to communicate with each other?A. Printed mediaB. Mass mediaC. Electronic mediaD. Computers22. Which of the following functions of mass media is Not mentioned?A. To make people well informed about the worldB. To amuse and entertain peopleC. To help people arrange their time and lifeD. To give people a sense of honor23. Certain matters in newspapers or on TV tend to be talked about when people get together because ____.A. people are curious about themB. people are influenced by those mass mediaC. it is fashionable for people to do soD. it is easy for people to communicate in this way24. How does advertisement make people purchase certain goods according to the passage?A. By giving an attractive account of the goods.B. By asking people to buy them.C. By forcing people to buy them.D. By giving people something extra.25. Which of the following media is mainly devoted to information according to the passage?A. TVB. MagazinesC. Motion PicturesD. NewspapersPassage 3When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster; it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me afish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is take for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.26. According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time?A. By solving the cost problemsB. By solving the transportation problemsC. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.D. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.27. What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?A. Providing food is vital. Learning to fish is helpfulC. Teaching skills is essentialD. Looking after others is important.28. The second paragraph is developed mainly ____.A.by contrastB.by processC.by comparisonD.by example29. Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?A. A medical team.B. An exchange program.C. Financial support.D. A water plant.30. What can we infer about international aid from the passage?A. It is facing difficultiesB. It is unnecessary during normal timesC. It should be given in the form of materialsD. It has gained support from developed countriesPassage 4Human needs seem endless. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.The many needs of mankind might be made up of several levels. When there is moneyenough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World WarⅡ, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feed in comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest fashions.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.31. According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _____.A. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses32. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War Ⅱ, most Americans _____.A. were very richB. lived in povertyC. had the good things on the first three levelsD. did not own automobiles33. Which of the following is NOT related to "physical satisfaction"?A. A successful career.B. A comfortable home.C. A good meal.D. A family car.34. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A. The more goods, the better.B. The more mental satisfaction, the better.C. The more "luxury" items, the better.D. The more earnings, the better.35. The author tends to think that the fifth level .A.would be little better than the fourth levelB.may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC.may ask consumers to spend less on taxesD.would be attainable before the government takes actions三、完形填空(共15 分,每小题 1 分)Eco-tourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmental sensitive places. Such trips are 36 carried out with an experienced guide. Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining 37 as more people search for new travel experiences.Eco-tourism has many benefits. First, all the money spent by the tourists is used to protect the important environmental spots they visit. Second, it helps visitors to better understand the environment, thereby 38 their knowledge of the world. Furthermore, this style of travel is also more 39 of the local culture.Compared to 40 tourists, eco-tourists use energy more efficiently, save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to 41 it. These behaviors have a 42 and lasting effect on the local environment.Two things are needed to make eco-tourism a/an 43 . First, it should be done in small groups. And second, because it requires considerable effort, both eco-tourists and locals must be 44 in their commitment to improving the environment.Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks, 45 and shops. One great achievement of eco-tourism has been the 46 of illegal hunting. Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals 47 in their natural surroundings. Green travel also 48 local people's quality of life, especially children's. Peru is one country using eco-tourism to promote respect for the 49 . It's now able to take better care of its rainforests because of a focus on more sustainable(不破坏生态环境的,可持续的)travel. 50 this, local people's living-standards have improved. Many others are now following Peru's example and using eco -tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.36. A. finally B. usually C. suddenly D. roughly37. A. pleasure B. satisfaction C. popularity D. freedom38. A. approving B. confirming C. enriching D. supporting39. A. respectful B. aware C. uncertain D. independent40. A. rich B. curious C. lazy D. normal41. A. use B. recycle C. copy D. restrict42. A. challenging B. disappointing C. positive D. risky43. A. success B. adventure C. tool D. symbol44. A. polite B. sincere C. doubtful D. grateful45. A. mines B. factories C. schools D. hotels46. A. ban B. result C. decline D. appearance47. A. close B. safe C. friendly D. active48. A. influences B. examines C. balances D. improves49. A. environment B. law C. economy D. hosts50. A. But for B. According to C. In spite of D. In addition to四、翻译(共 20 分,汉译英每小题 3 分,英译汉每小题 2 分)51.每个人都能做与他体力和脑力相适应的工作。

2017年边消防军考英语真题及答案

2017年边消防军考英语真题及答案

2017年边消防军考英语真题边消防军考英语真题,边消防士兵考军校资料,边消防军考英语,德方军考,边消防军考真题,边消防军考资料第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分35分) 第一节:语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从下列各组A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A. bed B. egg C. dress D. meter2. A. border B. doctor C. horse D. force3. A. allow B. follow C. yellow D. borrow4. A. ought B. light C. laugh D. though5. A. nation B. operation C. position D. question第二节:单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。

6. The moment my uncle graduate, he was filled ____ joy.A. inB. onC. withD. to7. I didn ’t expect that she did her job so ____.A. goodB. beautifulC. niceD. well8. It is reported that a satellite was ____ into space last month.A. set upB. sent upC. made upD. picked up9. —When will you return my book?—Sorry, I ____ it yet.A. don ’t finishB. won ’t finishC. haven ’t finishedD. hadn ’t finished10. The crops ____ if it keeps on raining like that.A. are ruinedB. were ruinedC. will be ruinedD. would be ruined11. —Mrs. White, how many students failed the test?—____.All of them have passed.A. NoneB. BothC. AllD. Neither12. —When was it ____ you first met Professor Wang?—Last spring.A. whileB. whereC. whichD. that13. I can ’t find my mobile phone. It might be ____ by someone.A. taken downB. taken awayC. taken upD. taken off14. The officer was pleased with the soldiers ’ ____ for English learning.A. enthusiasmB. messageC. situationD. movement15.—I don’t think the book is as interesting as you told us.—You will never know ____ you finish reading it.A.sinceB. unlessC. ifD. though16.—Must we finish the work before dark, sir?—No, you ____. But you ____tomorrow.A.needn’t; mustB. mustn’t; mustC. needn’t; needD. mustn’t need17.The police ____ having a meeting when the accident happened.A.areB. isC. wereD. was18.No one knew the reason ____ he kept silent about the problem.A.whichB. whyC. whatD. how19.—How is your recent trip to Beijing?—____ a more pleasant trip like that.A. Never have I hadB. Never had I hadC. Never I have hadD. Never I had had20. She felt quite ____, for it was the first time for her to speak in front of so many people.A. seriousB. humorousC. famousD. nervous21. —I’m sorry for my forgetting ____ the light last night.A. turning offB. turned offC. to turn offD. turn off22. This dictionary is ____ our English teacher introduced to us last week.A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one23. The policeman said to the thief, “You ____ return all the money to the old woman.”A. shallB. canC. willD. need24. —____ does it usually take to train the new soldiers?—About three months.A.How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far25.It is difficult for him to decide ____ he should refuse her help or not.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. whether第三节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生统考《英语》试题(网友回忆版)

2017公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生统考《英语》试题(网友回忆版)

2017公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生统考《英语》试题(网友回忆版)[单选题]1.A.bedB.eggC.dressD.m(江南博哥)eter参考答案:D参考解析:meter [i:]。

bed [e]。

egg [e]。

dress [e]。

选项D划线部分读音与其他三个不同,故选D。

[单选题]2.A.borderB.doctorC.horseD.force参考答案:B参考解析:doctor [ə]。

border [ɔː]。

horse [ɔː]。

force [ɔː]。

选项B划线部分读音与其他三个不同,故选B。

[单选题]3.A.allowB.followC.yellowD.borrow参考答案:A参考解析:allow [aʊ]。

follow [əʊ]。

yellow [əʊ]。

borrow [əʊ]。

选项A划线部分读音与其他三个不同,故选A。

[单选题]4.A.oughtB.lightughD.though参考答案:C参考解析:laugh [f]。

ought不发音。

light不发音。

though不发音。

选项C 划线部分读音与其他三个不同,故选C。

[单选题]5.A.nationB.operationC.positionD.question参考答案:D参考解析:question [tʃ(ə)n]。

nation [ʃ(ə)n]。

operation [ʃ(ə)n]。

position [ʃ(ə)n]。

选项D划线部分读音与其他三个不同,故选D。

[单选题]6.The moment my uncle graduate, he was filled _____ joy.A.inB.onC.withD.to参考答案:C参考解析:句意:毕业时,我叔叔满心欢喜。

be filled with sth.是固定搭配,意为“充满……”。

故选择C。

[单选题]7.I didn’t expect that she did her job so _____.A.goodB.beautifulC.niceD.well参考答案:D参考解析:句意:我没想到她工作完成得这么好。

公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生文化统考英语试卷一(有答案)

公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生文化统考英语试卷一(有答案)

公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生文化统考英语试卷一本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分100分,考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项:第Ⅰ卷共65小题,共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

一、语音辨析(共5分,每小题1分)选出下列各组单词中划线部分与其他三个不同的读音。

1.A.clerk B.term C.reference D.service 2.A.thunder B.strength C.northern D.thorough 3.A.bike B.pillow C.like D.high 4.A.cat B.bat C.cave D.catch 5.A.globe B.hopeless C.crossing D.noble二、单项选择(共30分,每小题1分)在所给选项中选出最佳答案。

6.What you have done will not have your fame.A.a good effect in B.a good effect onC.affected D.a good affect on7.The kitchen .A.face north B.face northernC.face to the north D.faced by8.This is the place I was born.A.in that B.whereC.which D.what9.By the end of last week, my brother about 30 new words.A.learned B.had learnedC.was learning D.learns10.Last year, the teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A.has been B.wasC.is D.will be11.It hard when my mother left her office.A.was snowing B.is snowingC.will snow D.snows12.I to London two times.A.went B.have beenC.had gone D.has gone13.Tomorrow twenty years old.A.my sister shall have B.my sister is going to haveC.has my sister D.my sister will be14.She asked me whether I had decided which room .A.to live in B.for me to liveC.is to live D.is to live in15.An accident in this city yesterday.A.has been happened B.was happenedC.is happened D.happened16.So far, the moon by man already.A.has been visited B.is visitedC.will be visited D.was visited17.A new library in this college.A.is being built B.is buildingC.been built D.be building18.I can’t use my MP3 because it .A.is repairing B.needs to be repairedC.will repair D.was repairing19.Don’t keep the water while you wash your hands.A.run B.being runC.to run D.running20.by the owner of the farm, we decided to stay another two days here.A.To be invited B.InvitingC.Invited D.Having invited21.I hurried to the railway station, only the train had left.A.to find B.to be foundC.finding D.found22.Our football team to take part in the tournament, but our principal is not interested in it.A.has been asking B.has been askedC.have been asked D.have been asking23.Most of the luggage into the boot of the car. However there are still two bags left.A.has been putting B.has been putC.have been putting D.have been put24.Do you feel like a walk with us after supper?A.have B.havingC.do D.doing25.I can’t say which wine is best---it’s a(n) of personal taste.A.affair B.eventC.matter D.variety26.It was he was at home I called him.A.since …where B.when …thatC.when …since D.because …since27.This is the most interesting movie America has ever produced.A.it B.thatC.which D.what28.Beijing, I stayed for a week last year, is getting more and more beautiful.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose29.Is this pencil ?A.the one you got last week B.which you got last weekC.that you got last week D.you got yesterday30.I hope you can keep an eye on my son I go to school.A.because B.whenC.as D.if31.--Where did you spend last weekend?---At .A.Mr. Green’s B.Mr. GreenC.the Green’s D.the Mr. Green32.Don’t repair the car any more. It is .A.a waste of the money B.the waste of moneyC.a waste of money D.waste of the money33.My children will go fishing if the weather fine tomorrow.A.will be B.wasC.is D.is going to be34.All of the students must study hard if they want to failthe exam.A.don’t B.haven’tC.won’t D.hadn’t35.My son his homework now.A.finished B.finishC.has finished D.had finished三、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选择最佳答案完成填空。

【精品】解放军军考英语5年真题及答案德方军考汇编(2013-2017)

【精品】解放军军考英语5年真题及答案德方军考汇编(2013-2017)

(2013-2017)解放军军考英语真题,解放军士兵考军校,解放军军考英语,德方军考,解放军军考历年真题,解放军军考资料目录2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (2)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (8)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (14)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (20)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (27)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (34)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (35)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (36)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (37)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (38)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题一、选择填空(共15分,每小题1分)1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /2. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular3. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are4.____ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.A. To armB. ArmedC. Having armedD. Arming5. I know ____ I need most was my parents’ love and support.A. whatB. howC. whichD. that6. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze cold7. Jane's baby has blue eyes ____ her.A. ofB.inC.asD.to8.—There are already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been9. He had to ____ his father’s business after his death, though he didn’t really want to continue it.A. take outB. make upC. set upD. carry on10. ____ that Marie was able to make a performing tour all around the world.A. So successful her concert isB. So successful is her concertC. So her concert is successfulD. So is her successful concert11. When we got to the cinema, the film ____ on for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had startedC. had beenD. had performed12. Since the editor is out at the moment. You’d better leave a(an) ____.A. numberB. wordC. informationD. message13. We are at your service. Don't ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek14 .Living in Africa was very different from home and quite ____.A. experiencedB. experientialC.an experienceD. experiences15.—Next time you are in New York, come and visit us , will you?—I’d like to see you ____ convenient.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however二、阅读理解(共40分,每小题2分)Passage 1Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to theweather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.16. Satellites travel ____.A.in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD.in the atmosphere17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ____.A. clouds form thereB. the pictures are a great helpC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the weather forms there18. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they received satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones19. In the near future maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.A.one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer20. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many waysPassage 2We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.21. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.B. To tell readers that humans and bugs have the same living habits.C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.22. The diapause of insects is____ .A. not the same as the animals’ hibernation.B. appearing in warm areas all the year.C. done to keep bugs active in winter.D. a deep sleep similar to hibernation.23. What decides bugs’ diapauses?A. Various environmental signals.B. The amount of sunlight.C. The lower local temperature.D. The insects’ inside temperature.24. Bugs invade humans’ homes to ____.A. attack humansB. look for enough foodC. seek for protectionD. show their evolutionary results25. What would be the best title for the text?A. Bugs’ Life on Wintry Day sB. Reasons for Bugs’ Invasion in winterC. Good Relations between Humans and BugsD. The Definition of DiapausePassage 3One of the most influential methods in American education currently is the ITIP method(Instructional Theory into Practice).The re’re seven steps.1. Anticipatory(前期) Set. The teacher raises the interest of the class by starting with an idea that gets their attention. The idea is to have students become focused on the importance of the lesson.2. Objective and Purpose. The students are told the reason for the lesson. It might be related to what was learned yesterday. The students are allowed to know why they’re learning certain information so their natural curiosity can be satisfied.3. Input. Once the purpose is clear, the teacher puts new knowledge before the students. This might be taught in a variety of ways, including the use of lectures, demonstrations, recordings, or computers.4. Modeling. The teacher then demonstrates some aspects of the new information. As the students watch the teacher solve a problem or complete an experiment, they learn by watching their teacher model how to use the information successfully.5. Checking for Understanding. As the teacher presents the model, they will ask students to answer questions. It’s the teacher’s major duty to make sure that the students are not confused by the lesson. Sometimes, a discussion is used to make sure the students’ understanding.6. Guided Practice. Students are often asked to solve some problems.7. Independent Practice. This means homework. Students are sent home to work alone. If they have been taught well, they will know exactly what to do.26. “Anticipatory Set” is listed first because it helps the students to be____.A. well-settled in their seatsB. prepared to take notesC. very activeD. interested in the lesson27. At“____ ”stage new information is given to the students.A. Objective and PurposeB. InputC. ModelingD. Guided Practice28. The teacher asks students questions or organizes a discussion in order to____.A. Check for understandingB. show teaching purposeC. make practiceD. demonstrate new information29. If a student wants to grasp the new information well, the first thing he may do is to ____.A. watch the teacher modelB.do a lot of homeworkC. develop their interestsD. ask some questions30. Independent practice requires students to complete their homework____.A.in groupsB. with their classmatesC.by themselvesD. with their parentsPassage 4Generations of American have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%---from 8.8 million to 11.7 million---according to the Chicago-basedMarket Research Corporation of America .For those who dislike eating breakfast ,however ,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that ,for grown-ups especially ,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast,” Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former profe ssor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London ,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.” The literature,” says one research, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,” is poor.”31. The main idea of the passage is ____.A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s healthB. a good breakfast used to be important to usC. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a carD. breakfast is not as important as we thought before32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ____.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission s of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. grown-ups have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means ____.A. people without breakfast can improve their workB. not giving people breakfast improves workC. having breakfast does not improve their work, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their work, too34. The word“literature” in the last sentence refers to ____.A. written works on a particular subjectB. stories, poems, play, etC.C. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.A. breakfast does not affect workB. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London三、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)I’m just beginning to face up to the fact that I’m no longer as young as I used to be. Of course, I had noticed sometimes that my birthday seemed to come 36 rather quickly and I had put on quite a bit of 37 .But I didn’t really think these things were 38 with age—I simply put them down to the increased pace of life plus 39 of exercise. In fact, I was 40 that I could still easily pass thirty-five—it was just a question of 41 my body erect and wearing the right sort of clothes. 42 , I have firmly believed in the 43 “You’re as old as you feel” and as far as I was44 , I didn’t feel a day 45 thirty.So it came as quite a shock the other day when I just got on a bus on my way home from work, a young lady 46 me her seat. “It’s all right, thank you.” I replied, 47 a smile. I went back home and looked at the 48 around my eyes in the mirror. My wife was very 49 and kept on comforting me, “Of course, you’re not old, darling. You look brilliant. “But unfortunately I couldn’t believe a word and felt ev en depressed than 50 .36.A. out B. away C. by D. around37.A. burden B. weight C. clothes D. flesh38.A. connected B. joined C. caused D. sounded39.A. addition B. plenty C. lack D. necessary40.A. sure B. doubtful C. willing D. diffident41.A. clinging B. holding C. grasping D. gripping42.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. All but43.A. speaking B. remark C. saying D. talking44.A. related B. mentioned C. implied D. concerned45.A. in B. out of C. over D. past46.A. offered B. presented C. submitted D. shouted47.A. looking B. forcing C. opening D. hinting48.A. wrinkles B. folds C. cracks D. gaps49.A. upset B. depressed C. sympathetic D. annoying50.A. usual B. past C. after D. ever四、翻译(共20分,汉译英每小题3分,英译汉每小题2分)51. 人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。

军队院校招收士兵学员文化科目统考2017年英语模拟试题(一)

军队院校招收士兵学员文化科目统考2017年英语模拟试题(一)

军队院校招收士兵学员文化科目统考2017年英语模拟试题(一)2017年军考英语模拟题(一)一、选择填空(每小题1分,共15分)1.“Longtimenosee!”is__________sortofinformal,butitispartof __________languagethatAmericansused aily.A.the;aB.a;theC.\;theD.a;a2.Agiftmadebyone’sownhandsisbetterthan__________bough tinashop.A.oneB.thatC.itD.theone3.Mr.Smithfeltupsetforbeing__________fromtheconcerthehadl ongedfor.A.turnedoutB.turnedawayC.turnedoverD.turnedoff4.Johnfellasleep__________hewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.while5.Thenewsshockedthepublic,__________togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.leadingB.ledC.havingledD.tolead6.Dosomewarmingupexercisebeforesports,oryou__________h urtyourself.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may7.Itwas_________toeverybodythathewasangry.A.regularB.specialC.generousD.apparent8.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It__________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.can’thav ebeenB.musthavebeenC.oughtn’ttobeD.shouldhavebeen9.Theteacherandwriteraswellassomestudents__________some thingwhenweenteredtheroom.A.discussedB.wasdiscussingC.havediscussedD.werediscussing10.Inthetimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstoke ep__________withtherapidchangeofsociety.A.touchB.progressC.paceD.contact11.Wemadeitpossible__________thetaskwouldbefinishedwithi nthreeweeks.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how12.Seeingthe__________snake,thegirlwasnearly__________todea th.A.terrifying;terrifyingB.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrifiedD.terrified;terrifying13.—YeShiwengotthechampionshipinthewomen’s400meterindividu alatLondonOlympics.—Shefullydeservesthetitle.She__________foritforyears.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.haspreparedD.hadbeenpreparing14.Then__________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.Howdelighte dwefelt!A.thehourcameB.camethehourC.didthehourcomeD.thehourdidcome15.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—__________.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.- 1 -A.NotespeciallyB.NowonderC.NotalittleD.Nodoubt二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)Passage1Iwas16whenmyfatherfinallydecidedhewouldsendmetowilder nesscampforseveralmonths.Hehadthr eatenedtodoitmanytimesbefore,butmymotherhadalwaysmanag edtopreventhimfromdoingso.Thistimehei nsistedondoingit.Thelatestincidentwasthelaststraw.Impulsively(冲动地),IhadpushedMr.Ford,mymathteacher,downaflightofstepsatsch ool.Hebrokehisarmintwoplaces.Anyway,hehadagreednottoaccusemeasafavortomydad,whowasinthem iddleofatightraceforsheriff(执法官)inourtown.Butmy reckless behaviorhadmydad’sclosestadvisortalking.“John,he’syoursonandhe’sakid,butheisdraggingyoudow n,”IheardJakeHutchtellmydadthroughhiscl osedofficedoorthenightafterIpushedMr.Ford.“Ifyoucan’tmake yoursonobeytherules,howcanyoumakethe lawobeyedinthistown?”So,offtoPisgahNationalForestIwent.Iimaginedhoursofuntold abuseatthehandsofsomestrongsergeant s(军士).Iwasdeterminednottobebroken.IwaswhoIwas.Nearlyeverydayforsixmonths,asmallgroupofothertroubledte ensandIcarriedour30-poundbackpacks onadifficultjourneycoveringabout10miles.Wehikedinaroughwildernessthatseemeduntouchedbycivilizati on.Oursergeantswerefirmbutkind,notfrighteningasIhadimagine d.Welearnedhowtomakeafirewithoutm atchesandcreateashelterwithbranchesandgrass.Welearnedwhich plantsweresafetoeatoutinthewild.Ifeltmyselfchange.Iwascalmandoftenreflective.Myold,impulsiveselfwasg one.Onemorning,sixmonthslater,mydadcametopickmeup.Irantoh ughimandsawreliefandloveinhiseyes.“Sowhat’sitlikebeingsheriff?”Iaskedontheride home.“Ilosttherace,Danny,”hesaid.“I’msorry,Dad.”Iknewmybehaviorprobablyhadalottodowi ththedefeat.Dadsqueezedmyshoulderandbroughtmeclose.“AslongasIdo n’teverloseyou,I’mokay.”16.Theauthorwasfinallysenttowildernessbecause__________.A.hecouldlearnhowtosurviveinthewildB.histeacherinsistedongivinghimalessonC.hepushedhismathteacherdownthestairsD.hismotherfearedthathewouldbeaccused17.Theunderlinedword“reckless”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.A.selfishB.carelessC.rudeD.reasonable18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Hechangedalotafterthecamp.B.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhislifeinthecamp.C.Hewasstillwhatheusedtobeafterthecamp.D.Hemadeenemieswithothertroubledteensatthecamp.19.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherfeelattheendofthestory?A.Grateful.B.Annoyed.C.DisappointedD.Relieved20.Bysaying“Thelatestincidentwasthelaststraw”inthe2nd paragraph,whatdidtheauthormean?- 2 -A.Myfatherfailedintheraceforsheriff.B.Iwasforcedtowildernesscampforseveralmonths.C.Mydad’sclosestadvisortalkedwith me.D.Mymathteacheragreednottoaccusemeasafavortomydad.Passage2Doyousometimesargueaboutwhatseemstoyoutobesimplefa ct?Doyouarguewhetherit’scoldoutdoors orwhetherthecarinfrontofyouisgoingfasterthanthespeedlimit?Ifyougetintosucharguments,trytothinkaboutthestoryaboutt hesixblindmenandtheelephant.Thefirstbl indmanwhofelttheelephant’strunksaiditwaslikeasnake.Theseco ndwhofelttheelephant’ssidesaiditwaslikeawall,whilethethirdsaiditwaslikeaspearashetouchedtheanimal’s tusk.Thefourth,whocaughtholdoftheelephant’stailin sistedthatitwaslikearope.Thefifthmansaiditlookedlik eatreeasheputhisarmsaroundoneoftheelephant’slegs.Thesixth,whowastallandgotholdoftheelephant’se ars,saiditwaslikeahugefan.Eachman’sideaoftheanimalcamefromhisownexperience.Soi fsomeonedisagreeswithyouabouta“simplefact”,it’softenbecausehisexperienceinthematterisdifferentfromyours.Toseehowharditisforevenonepersontomakeuphismindabout a“simplefact”,trythissimpleexperiment. Getthreelargebowls.Puticewaterinone.Puthotwaterinthesecond.P utlukewarmwaterinthethird.Nowputyo urlefthandintheicewater.Putyourrighthandinthehotwater.Afterthi rtyseconds,putbothhandsinthelukewarmwater.Yourrighthandwilltellyouthewateriscold.Yourlefthandwillt ellyouit’shot!21.Whatmakespeoplethinkaboutsimplefactsdifferently?A.Thefactthatsimplefactsdifferfromoneanother.B.Thefactthatpeoplehavedifferentexperienceinthesimplefact s.C.Thefactthatpeopleoftendisagreewithoneanother.D.Thefactthatit’shardtomakeupone’smindaboutsimplefac ts.22.Fromthestory“SixBlindMenandtheElephant”,wea readvi sedthat__________.A.weshouldneverthinkaboutsimplefactsB.weshouldneverjudgesomethingwithaone-sidedviewC.weshouldnotagreeaboutsimplefactsD.wemustlearnfromthesixblindmen23.Afterreadingthelastparagraph,wemaythinkof__________.A.Newton’slawB.Galileo’stheoryoffallingobjectsC.Einstein’sTheoryofRelativityD.Marx’sOnCapital24.Themainideaofthispassageis__________.A.peopleoftenjudgesomethingaccordingtohisownexperienc eB.peopleoftenagreeaboutsimplefactsC.it’shardforapersontomakeuphismindaboutasimplefactD.youshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutsimplefact25.Fromtheexperimentinthelastparagraph,whyisitthatyourb othhandsfeeldifferent?A.Becauseyourrighthandwasinthehotwater.B.Becauseyourlefthandwasputintheicewater.C.Becausethelukewarmwaterwasdifferentfromtheothertwo.- 3 -D.Becauseyourbothhandsjustleftwaterofdifferenttemperatur e.Passage3Whatmakesahouseahome?Ahomeisaplaceofcompanionship withpeopleinitwholoveeachother,whoa reharmonious(和谐的)andcloserwithoneanotherthanwiththoseintheworkplaceorwit hclassmatesatschool.Ahomeisaplacethat ’ssomagnetic(有吸引力的)thatit’sdifficulttoleave.Inahomethereislove,sharingandappre ciation,andthemembershelponeanother.Ihaveseenfamiliesonthestreet.Butiftheylive,sleep,talk,andeat together,theyareafamily,eveniftheyarepoorlyoff.Youdon’tneedarooftomakeahome.Thetrulyhomelessa resomeoftherichpeoplewhobuildmulti-m illion-dollarhousesandaretoobusytoreallyliveinthem.Thetrulyhomeless are those whohaveturnedtheirhom eintoahotellobby.Theparentsworkandthechildrenmisbehave.The ydon’ttalkandeattogethereveryday.They rarelyseeeachother.Thetrulyhomelesspeoplearethosewithbabysit ters,caretakers,gardenersandmaids.However,peopleareunawareofthis,astheyaretoobusymakingmoneyo utsidethehomethatth eydon’tlivein.Thisisanotherwayoflookingattherichandthehomeless.Whoistobepitie d?ControlofthecomputerandtheInternetisalsoimportanttomak eahouseintoahome.Ifthecomputerisonallthetime,thehouseturnsintoanoffice,evenifeveryoneisathome.Ma nyhomesthesedaysarejustoffices.Human communicationhasstopped.Thecomputereatsupallthetimethato neshouldbegivingtootherswithinthehome. Usingthecomputermoderatelygivesustimeforplayandcommunic ation,notwithascreen,butwithotherpeople.26.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleforthispassa ge?A.Howtomakeahouseahome?B.Whatmakesahouseahome?C.Whoaretrulyhomeless?D.Whatisahomefor?27.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_________.A.tellusthatwherethereishomethereisloveB.telluswhatpeoplethinkahomeisC.tellustheauthor’sconcept(理解)ofhomeD.tellushowtohaveahappyhome28.Theunderlinedword“those”refersto________.A.peoplewhodon’tspendtimewiththefamilyB.peoplewhohavelosttheirfamilymembersC.peoplewhobuildmulti-million-dollarhousesD.homelessfamilieslivingonthestreetinAmerica29.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ahomeisaplacewhereyouarewillingtostay.B.Eventhepoorestpeoplecanhaveahappyhome./doc/118af0a085868762caaedd3383c 4bb4cf6ecb74d.html putersandtheInternetareimportantforahappyhome.D.Sometimesit’stherichtha tshouldbepitied.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasanelem ent(要素)ofahome?/doc/118af0a085868762caaedd3383c 4bb4cf6ecb74d.html munication.B.Appreciation./doc/118af0a085868762caaedd3383c 4bb4cf6ecb74d.html panionship.D.Kindness.Passage4Askanypersonwhoissuccessfulinwhateverheorsheisdoingwh atmotivateshim/her,andverylikelytheanswerwillbe“goals”.GoalSettingisextremelyimportanttomotivat ionandsuccess.Sowhatmotivatesyou?W- 4 -hyareyouincollege?Ifyouareincolle gebecausethat’swhatyo urparentswant,youmayfinditdifficulttomotivateyourself.Sure,it’spossibletosucceedwithsomeoneelseprovidin gthemotivationforyou.(“Ifyougraduatefromcollege,I’llgiveyouacar!”orworse“Ifyoudon’tgraduatefromcollege,youwon’tget acar.”)Butmotiv ation thatcomesfromwithinreallymakesthedifference.Certainly,youneedsomeintelligence,knowledgebase,studyski lls,andtimemanagementskills,butifyoudon’thavemotivation,youwon’tgetfar.Thinkaboutthisanalogy. Youhaveacarwithafulltankofgas,awell-tunedengine,goodsetoftires,quadraphonicCDsystem,andasleek,poli shedexterior(外表).Thereitsits.Thiscarhasincrediblepotential.However,untiladriver sitsbehindthewheel,putsthekeyinthei gnition(点火装置),andcranksitup,thecardoesn’tfunction,Youguessedit;theKEYis MOTIV A TION.Interestisanimportantmotivatorforastudent.Soisadesiretolea rn.Whenyoulinkthesetwothingstogether,youcreatesuccess.Oftensuccessinanendeavor(努力)leadstomoreinterestandagreaterdesiretolearn,creatinganupw ardspiral(螺旋形)ofmotivationtowardagoalyouhaveestablished.Sobehonestwithyourself.Areyougenuinelyinterestedinbeingi ncollege?Haveyousetrealisticgoalsforyourself?Howcanyoudeveloptheinternalmotivationthatreallycou nts?Whenitcomestomotivation,KNOW INGisnotasimportantasDOING.31.Whydoesthewritergivetheexampleofacarinthesecondpara graph?A.Becausepeoplecannevergofarwithoutagoodcar.B.Becauseagoodcarmotivatessomecollegestudentstostudyh arder.C.Becauseagoodcarisasymbolofbeingasuccess.D.Becausemotivationleadspeopletosuccesslikeitstartsacar.32.WhatistheCORRECTcomparisonbetweentheinternalmotiv ationandtheexternal(外部的)motivation?A.Onlytheinternalmotivationcanresultinsuccess.B.Internalmotivationismoreimportantthanexternalmotivatio n.C.Internalmotivationandexternalmotivationhasequalimporta nce.D.Externalmotivationisenoughforpeopletoachievesuccess.33.Accordingtothearticlethefollowingfactorscanpushpeoplet owardstheirgoalsEXCEPT__________.A.interestB.thedesiretolearnC.theknowledgeofmotivationD.thesenseofsuccess34.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toencourageeveryonetolearnsomethingabouttheknowled geofmotivation.B.Toinspirecollegestudentstosetgoalsfortheircollegelife.C.Toimplythatthelessmotivatedcollegestudentsquitthecolleg e.D.Tocallonparentstogiveuptheirover-protectionoftheirchildren.35.Whatmaybethewriter’sadvicetothepotentialreaders?A.Thegoalsyousetforyourselfshouldn’tbefarbeyondyourrea ch.B.Youneedn’tstudyhardifyouarereallynotinterestedinit.C.Youshouldworkhardertowinpraisefromothers.D.Honestyisthebestpolicytosolveproblemsinyourlife.- 5 -三、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)MydadwasdrivingtothecitycentertoshopandIwasgoingalong fortheride.AtleastthatwaswhatIhadtold him—36Ihadanimportantquestiontoask—thathadbeenonmymindforacoupleofweeksandthiswasthefirstti meIhadbeenableto37withhimalone.“Dad…”I started.And38.“Yes?”hesaid.“ThekidssaythereisnoFatherChristmas.TheysayI’m39tobeli eveinFatherChristmasanymore…it’sonlyforlittlekids.ButIbelievewhatyoutoldme.FatherChristmasis40.He is,isn’the,Dad?”“Thereallifeandspiritofthismagicalelf(精灵)livesforeverinyourheart,myheart,Mom’sheartandinthehearts andmindsof41peoplewhobelieveinthejo ythatgivingtoothersbrings.Thereal42ofFatherChristmasbecomes whatyoucangiveratherwhatyouget.Onc eyouunderstandthisanditbecomes43ofyou,FatherChristmasbeco mesevenmoreexcitingandmoremagicalb ecauseyoucometo44themagiccomesfromyouwhenFatherChristm aslivesinyourheart.Doyouunderstandw hatIam45totellyou?”MyheartwasfilledwithprideandI’msuremyeyeswereshining with46.“Ofcourse,Dad.Iwanthimtobeinmyheart,justlikehe’sinyours.Iloveyou,Daddy.You’rethebestFat herChristmaswhohas47beeninthewholew orld.”Whenitcomestimeinmylifeto48therealityofFatherChristmast omychildren,IhopethatIwillbeaseloque nt(有口才)and49asmydadwasthedayIlearnedthatthespiritofFatherChrist masdoesn’twearared50.AndIhopetheyw illacceptmeasIdidthatday.I’msuretheywill.36.A.clearly B.actually C.personally D.originally37.A.stay B.fight C.live D.argue/doc/118af0a085868762caaedd3383c 4bb4cf6ecb74d.html ughed B.continued C.stopped D.cried39.A.honest B.wrong C.proud D.foolish40.A.real B.proper C.kind D.right41.A.every B.some C.few D.all42.A.spirit B.position C.character D.life43.A.part B.tool C.half D.dream44.A.guess B.realize C.promise D.discuss45.A.considering B.expecting C.planning D.trying46.A.fear B.excitement C.panic D.surprise47.A.still B.yet C.ever D.already48.A.explain B.solve C.introduce D.describe49.A.strict B.loving C.careful D.gentle50.A.beard B.belt C.suit D.stocking四、翻译(共20分,汉译英每小题3分,英译汉每小题2分)51.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。

军考类招生-公边消警-英语-第二章单项选择-名词和代词

军考类招生-公边消警-英语-第二章单项选择-名词和代词

军考类招生-公边消警-英语-第二章单项选择-名词和代词[单选题]1.He gained his _____ by printing _____ of famous writers.A.we(江南博哥)alth; workB.wealth; worksC.wealths; workD.wealth; works正确答案:D参考解析:句意:他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了财富。

wealth表示“财富”,是不可数名词;works在此意为“作品”,是可数名词。

因此选D项。

[单选题]2.—Who told you that?—It’s a friend of your _____.—If that, it’s not the friend of my _____.A.mother; motherB.mother’s; mother’sC.mother; mother’sD.mother’s; mother正确答案:D参考解析:句意:——谁告诉你的?——你妈妈的一个朋友。

——如果是那样的话,这人就不是我妈妈的那位朋友。

第一个空格表示的是“你妈妈诸多朋友中的一个”,即one of your mother’s (friends),为双重所有格。

第二个空表示的是“我妈妈的那位朋友”,不用双重所有格。

因此选D项。

[单选题]3.For the next ten years, Robin had never sent a single _____ to her friend Jeanne.rmationB.messageC.newsD.advice正确答案:B参考解析:句意:在接下来的十年里,Robin再也没有给她的朋友Jeanne发过任何消息。

只有message是可数名词。

因此选B项。

[单选题]4.Students sometimes support themselves by _____ of evening jobs.A.waysB.pathsC.meansD.offers正确答案:C参考解析:句意:学生们有时会通过晚上工作的办法来维持生活。

2017年军考英语真题《历年军考真题系列》

2017年军考英语真题《历年军考真题系列》

历年军考真题系列之2017年军队院校招生士兵高中军考英语真题关键词:军考真题,德方军考,军考试题,军考资料,士兵高中,军考英语一、选择填空(共15分,每小题1分)1. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ____ ? I ’ll give them a call right now.A.why notB. what forC. whyD. what2. Try ____ she might, Sue couldn ’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as3. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made4. I wasn ’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be5. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ____ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however6. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed7. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ____ the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined8. We all know that, ____, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with9. I smell something ____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt10. Does this meal cost $50? I ____ something far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose11. The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what12. They ____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should13. It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; /14. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ____.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status15. —It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?—____. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better二、阅读理解(共40分,每小题2分)Passage 1How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”, said Dr, Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to t each children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.”“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I could speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out ?16. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to .A. listen to the teacher carefullyB. copy the words many times.C. remember words in a songD. read and write more17.The underlined word “catchy”probably means “____”A.infamousB. boringC. impressiveD.emotional18.Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by .A. writing songs with the languageB. listening to all kinds of famous musicC. using the listen-and-repeat singing methodD. reading the lyrics again and again19.From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying .A. is interested in writing English songsB. teaches Chinese in an American schoolC. teaches children English by using musicD. is a researcher in a language school20.The passage mainly tells us that .A. many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB. many language teachers know the value of famous musicC. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it.D. you will never learn a language well unless you can singPassage 2Mass media are tools of communication. Mass media can be divided into two groups: print media and electronic media. By print media, we mean books, newspapers and magazines. Electronic media include television, computer, radio and movie. Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered audience. They extend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers caused by time and space.There are various ways in which mass media make daily life easier for us. Firstly, they inform and help us keep a watch on our world. They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to obtain on their own.Secondly, mass media help us to arrange our time and life. What we talk about and what we think about are greatly influenced by the media. When people get together, they tend to talk about certain happenings in newspapers or on TV. Because we are exposed to different points of view through different kinds of media every day, we are able to evaluate all sides of a certain issue.Thirdly, the media are used to persuade people. A good example is advertisements through the media. Newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful, persuasive advertisements. Though many advertisements may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product, they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.Fourthly, the media also entertain. All of the media make efforts to try to entertain their audience. For instance, even though the newspaper is a prime medium of information, it also contains entertainment features. Television, motion pictures, fiction books and some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment. It is estimated that in the future, the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now.21. What makes it possible for people living in different places to communicate with each other?A. Printed mediaB. Mass mediaC. Electronic mediaD. Computers22. Which of the following functions of mass media is Not mentioned?A. To make people well informed about the worldB. To amuse and entertain peopleC. To help people arrange their time and lifeD. To give people a sense of honor23. Certain matters in newspapers or on TV tend to be talked about when people get together because ____.A. people are curious about themB. people are influenced by those mass mediaC. it is fashionable for people to do soD. it is easy for people to communicate in this way24. How does advertisement make people purchase certain goods according to the passage?A. By giving an attractive account of the goods.B. By asking people to buy them.C. By forcing people to buy them.D. By giving people something extra.25. Which of the following media is mainly devoted to information according to the passage?A. TVB. MagazinesC. Motion PicturesD. NewspapersPassage 3When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster; it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.”If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is take for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft whileon the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.26. According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time?A. By solving the cost problemsB. By solving the transportation problemsC. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.D. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.27. What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?A. Providing food is vital . Learning to fish is helpfulC. Teaching skills is essentialD. Looking after others is important.28. The second paragraph is developed mainly ____.A.by contrastB.by processC.by comparisonD.by example29. Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?A. A medical team.B. An exchange program.C. Financial support.D. A water plant.30. What can we infer about international aid from the passage?A. It is facing difficultiesB. It is unnecessary during normal timesC. It should be given in the form of materialsD. It has gained support from developed countriesPassage 4Human needs seem endless. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.The many needs of mankind might be made up of several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World WarⅡ, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the “life-enriching” l evel. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feed in comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which c ould be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest fashions.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and35. The author tends to think that the fifth level .A.would be little better than the fourth levelB.may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC.may ask consumers to spend less on taxesD.would be attainable before the government takes actions三、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)new travel experiences.Eco-tourism has many benefits. First, all the money spent by the tourists is used to protect the important environmentalbecause of a focus on more sustainable(不破坏生态环境的,可持续的)travel. 50 this, local people's living-standards have improved. Many others are now following Peru's example and using eco-tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.36. A. finally B. usually C. suddenly D. roughly37. A. pleasure B. satisfaction C. popularity D. freedom38. A. approving B. confirming C. enriching D. supporting39. A. respectful B. aware C. uncertain D. independent40. A. rich B. curious C. lazy D. normal41. A. use B. recycle C. copy D. restrict42. A. challenging B. disappointing C. positive D. risky43. A. success B. adventure C. tool D. symbol44. A. polite B. sincere C. doubtful D. grateful45. A. mines B. factories C. schools D. hotels46. A. ban B. result C. decline D. appearance47. A. close B. safe C. friendly D. active48. A. influences B. examines C. balances D. improves49. A. environment B. law C. economy D. hosts50. A. But for B. According to C. In spite of D. In addition to四、翻译(共20分,汉译英每小题3分,英译汉每小题2分)51.每个人都能做与他体力和脑力相适应的工作。

消防英语考试试题及答案

消防英语考试试题及答案

消防英语考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does the abbreviation "FD" stand for in the context of firefighting?A. Fire DepartmentB. Fire DetectionC. Fire DirectionD. Fire Drill2. Which of the following is NOT a type of fire extinguisher?A. Water extinguisherB. Foam extinguisherC. Carbon dioxide extinguisherD. Oxygen extinguisher3. What is the primary purpose of a smoke detector?A. To provide light in dark placesB. To detect the presence of smokeC. To control the temperatureD. To measure humidity levels4. In case of a fire, what should you NOT do?A. Call the fire department immediatelyB. Use a fire extinguisher if it is safe to do soC. Attempt to put out the fire with water regardless of the causeD. Evacuate the building as quickly and safely as possible5. What is the international distress signal for radio communication?A. SOSB. HELPC. FIRED. MAYDAY6. Which of the following is a common cause of fire in the home?A. CookingB. ReadingC. Watching televisionD. Listening to music7. What is the term used to describe the process of removing heat from a fire to extinguish it?A. IsolationB. SuppressionC. CoolingD. Ventilation8. What should you do when you hear a fire alarm in a public place?A. Panic and runB. Remain calm and follow the evacuation planC. Ignore it and continue with your activitiesD. Call the fire department to report a false alarm9. Which of the following is NOT a component of a fire safety plan?A. Designated meeting placeB. Emergency escape routesC. Firefighting equipmentD. Personal belongings to take10. What is the purpose of a fire hydrant?A. To provide water for drinkingB. To supply water for firefightingC. To control the water pressure in the buildingD. To clean the streets答案:1. A2. D3. B4. C5. D6. A7. C8. B9. D 10. B二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. The term "fire triangle" refers to the three elements that must be present for a fire to continue burning: fuel, heat, and _______.2. In case of a fire, use the PASS method to remember the steps for using a fire extinguisher: Pull, Aim, _______, and Sweep.3. A fire escape ladder is a device used to safely descend from a building during a fire when the _______ are not accessible.4. The color code for fire extinguishers indicates the type of fire they are suitable for. For example, a red extinguisher is for _______ fires.5. The term "smoke management" refers to the strategies used to control the movement of smoke during a fire to improve visibility and air quality for _______.答案:1. oxygen2. Squeeze3. stairs or exits4. general or class A5. occupants or firefighters三、简答题(每题5分,共10分)1. What are the four main objectives of a fire safety plan?2. Describe the role of a fire warden in an emergency situation.答案:1. The four main objectives of a fire safety plan are to prevent fires, protect life and property, ensure the safe evacuation of occupants, and facilitate the response of the fire department.2. The role of a fire warden in an emergency situation includes activating the fire alarm, assisting with the evacuation of occupants, ensuring that all areas are checked for people, and liaising with the fire department upon their arrival.四、论述题(共20分)请结合实际,论述在高层建筑中进行火灾预防和应急疏散的重要性。

公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生文化统考英语试卷四(有答案)

公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生文化统考英语试卷四(有答案)

公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生文化统考英语试卷四本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共100分,考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第1至第9页,第Ⅱ卷第10页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共65小题,共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节:语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。

()1.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre()2. A. physics B. quickly C. library D. ticket()3. A. that B. apple C. black D. afternoon()4. A. spell B. telephone C. she D. very()5. A. window B. show C. now D. yellow第二节:单项选择(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. —Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the math exam.—Great. And I’m sure you will d o better, because this is a good _________.A. reportB. resultC. startD. skill7. There are many _______ playing on the playground.A. childB. childrenC. man teachersD. sheeps8. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.A. legB. eyeC. handD. arm9. As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A. workB. jobC. dutyD. task10. Could you please get me some_______? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg11. — Excuse me, where can I exchange _________?—There’s a bank on the second floor.A. booksB. foodC. moneyD. stamps12. The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.A.game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson13.–Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?–With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.A. valueB. styleC. effectD. mood14. — Would you please pass me something to drink?— What about some ______?A. beefB. fishC. juiceD. bread15. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans16. —I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.—There’s no ______ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice17 ________ is the most important festival in China.A. ChristmasB. Spring FestivalC. Mid-autumn DayD. National Day18. —Excuse me. may 1 know your_______?— Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place19. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.A. candleB. umbrellaC. scarfD. Wallet20. - I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.- OK. Thanks for your _____.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order21. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice22. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 50 years’B. 50 year’sC. 50-years’D. 50-years23. ---- I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.----Right. It’s one of the in our school.A. plansB. ordersC. rulesD. suggestions24. I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a __.A. talkB. lookC. partyD.rest25. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their ___________.A. di etB. experienceC. thoughtsD. awards26. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans27. _________ is celebrated on S eptember 10’.A. National DayB. Teacher’s DayC. Dragon Boat FestivalD. Spring Festival28. —How many teachers are there in your school?—them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are29. — The land in the southwest of China is in great need of ____.A. milkB. teaC. coffeeD. water30. I saw many ____ eating grass on the hill.A. horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheep31. I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ .A.letter B.dictionary C.postcard D.notice32. --What’s your job,Henry?--I’m a .I work late.I’m very b usy when people go out to dinners.A.waiter B.reporter C.teacher D.nurse33. It’s hot. Let’s have some .A. wineB. porridgeC. ice creamD. strawberries34. –How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?--It’s about _______ walk.A. ten minute’sB. ten –minutesC. ten minutes’D. ten minutes35. —lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.—Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the第三节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

公安边防消防警卫部队招收士兵学员文化科目统考2017年军考英语模拟试题(一)

公安边防消防警卫部队招收士兵学员文化科目统考2017年军考英语模拟试题(一)

公安边防消防警卫部队招收士兵学员文化科目统考2017年军考英语模拟试题(一)2017年军考英语模拟题(一)第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,共35分)第一节:语音辨析(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)从下列各组A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A.hope B.shop C.over D.hero2.A.cute B.study C.club D.fun3.A.member B.master C.her D.player4.A.cousin B.young C.country D.shout5.A.mother B.eighth C.with D.leather第二节:单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.Iwasunder__________pressurefrommyparentstobecome_____ _____teacher.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;/D./;a7.Doyourhomework__________youcan,oryou’llmakemanymistakes.A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.socarefulasD.socarefullyas8.Thecakesmells__________,sothrowitaway.A.nicelyC.badD.terribly9.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.thatwhatC.whichD.theone10.Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialcl othingforprotection__________theybreatheinharmfulgas.A.eventhoughB.incaseC.untilD.unless11.__________weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.A.WhenB.WhatC.ThatD./12.—Idon’tmind sharingwithyouthesecret.—You__________.Iamnotthatcurious.A.mustn’tB.oughtnottoC.can’tD.don’thaveto13.Theoldmanhasretiredfromthefactory.He__________therefor 30years.A.worksC.hasworkedD.wasworking14.Weshouldemploypeoplewho__________thejob.A.arefitforB.fitforC.fitD.arefit15.Peterwassoexcited__________hereceivedaninvitationfromhi sfriendtovisitBeijing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when16.Allhisfreetimeis__________byvolunteerwork,buthefeelsitme aningful.A.putupB.givenupC.pickedupD.takenup17.Thesongissungalloverthecountry,__________itthemostpop ularsongthisyear.A.madeB.havingmadeC.tomakeD.making18.—TomisfondofsurfingtheInternetandjunkfood.—Well,___________.ButI’verealizedit’sreallybad.A.soamIC.soIamD.noramI19.Mr.Smith,__________ofthe__________speech,startedtoreadan ovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring20.Theathletescompeted________eachotherforgoldmedalsint heOlympicGames.A.forB.betweenC.againstD.over21.Themotherlooksnervousoutsidetheoperatingroom,whose son__________on.A.isbeingoperatedB.isoperatedC.hasbeenoperatedD.wasoperated22._________thedaysgoingon,mymemoriesseemedtogetworse.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.With23.Iwouldappreciate_________,tobehonest,ifgoodscouldbese ntassoonaspossible.A.youC.itD.myself24.Ifyoukeepdoingfoolishthings,yousurely_________bythepeo plearoundyou.A.arelaughedatB.arebeinglaughedatC.willbelaughedatD.werelaughedat25.NotthatJohndoesn’twanttohelpyou,__________it’sbeyon dhis power.A.forthatB.butthatC.andthatD.inthat第三节:完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

军考类招生-公边消警-英语-第二章单项选择-从句

军考类招生-公边消警-英语-第二章单项选择-从句

军考类招生-公边消警-英语-第二章单项选择-从句[单选题]1.All the books, _____ had some pictures in them, were sent to th(江南博哥)e little girl.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose正确答案:A参考解析:句意:所有带图画的书都送给那个小女孩了。

此题考查非限制性定语从句。

非限制性定语从句只能用which引导,which指代物。

因此此处选择A 项。

that只能引导限制性定语从句。

who引导的定语从句,代替的先行词为人,且在从句中作主语。

whose为who的所有格,作某(些)人的……解,可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词、宾语等不同成分。

[单选题]2.The city _____ I was born is on the new railway line.A.whichB.thatC.on whichD.where正确答案:D参考解析:句意:我出生的城市在新的铁路沿线上。

此题考查定语从句。

where 在句子引导地点状语成分,而which在句子中充当主语或宾语的作用。

thecity where I was born相当于the city in which I was born。

故答案为D 项。

[单选题]3.Linda, _____ has lived next door to me about 10 years, will move to another city soon.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what正确答案:A参考解析:句意:琳达和我做了10年邻居了,她很快将搬往另外一个城市生活了。

此题考查非限制性定语从句。

先行词Linda是人,所以要用who来引导。

因此答案选A。

which的先行词只能是物,that只能用于引导限制性定语从句,what通常引导宾语从句或是主语从句。

[单选题]4.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____, of course, made the others jealous.A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which正确答案:D参考解析:句意:海伦对她最小的孩子比其他孩子好得多,这必然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

军考类招生-公边消警-英语-第二章单项选择-基本句型与特殊句式

军考类招生-公边消警-英语-第二章单项选择-基本句型与特殊句式

军考类招生-公边消警-英语-第二章单项选择-基本句型与特殊句式[单选题]1.Man _____ live _____ air and water.A.does; withB.can; w(江南博哥)ithC.can’t; withD.can’t; without正确答案:D参考解析:句意:人没有空气和水就不能存活。

此句使用双重否定结构表示肯定,故答案为D。

[单选题]2.It was during the Second World War _____ he died.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.that正确答案:D参考解析:句意:他是在二战的时候死的。

强词句型:It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他。

本句强调的是二战这个时间,故用that。

所以答案为D。

[单选题]3.It was _____ late in the evening that his mother came back.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.not until正确答案:D参考解析:句意:他妈妈直到深夜才回来。

not until意为“直到……才……”,it was not until ...that通常用来强调表示时间名词的时间状语,故答案为D。

[单选题]4.The Red Army fought a battle on this _____ spot.A.justB.onlyC.veryD.over正确答案:C参考解析:句意:红军在此地打过一场仗。

通过不同的词汇表示强调。

very一词与the、this等连用,修饰名词加强语气。

本句中强调的是spot。

故答案为C。

[单选题]5.The job _____ easier.A.can have beenB.couldn’t have beenD.hasn’t been正确答案:B参考解析:句意:这份工作再容易不过了。

couldn’t+have+过去分词+比较级为固定结构,表示对过去情况加以强调,相当于最高级,故答案为B。

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2017年边消防军考英语真题边消防军考英语真题,边消防士兵考军校资料,边消防军考英语,德方军考,边消防军考真题,边消防军考资料第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分35分) 第一节:语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从下列各组A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A. bed B. egg C. dress D. meter2. A. border B. doctor C. horse D. force3. A. allow B. follow C. yellow D. borrow4. A. ought B. light C. laugh D. though5. A. nation B. operation C. position D. question第二节:单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。

6. The moment my uncle graduate, he was filled ____ joy.A. inB. onC. withD. to7. I didn ’t expect that she did her job so ____.A. goodB. beautifulC. niceD. well8. It is reported that a satellite was ____ into space last month.A. set upB. sent upC. made upD. picked up9. —When will you return my book?—Sorry, I ____ it yet.A. don ’t finishB. won ’t finishC. haven ’t finishedD. hadn ’t finished10. The crops ____ if it keeps on raining like that.A. are ruinedB. were ruinedC. will be ruinedD. would be ruined11. —Mrs. White, how many students failed the test?—____.All of them have passed.A. NoneB. BothC. AllD. Neither12. —When was it ____ you first met Professor Wang?—Last spring.A. whileB. whereC. whichD. that13. I can ’t find my mobile phone. It might be ____ by someone.A. taken downB. taken awayC. taken upD. taken off14. The officer was pleased with the soldiers ’ ____ for English learning.A. enthusiasmB. messageC. situationD. movement15.—I don’t think the book is as interesting as you told us.—You will never know ____ you finish reading it.A.sinceB. unlessC. ifD. though16.—Must we finish the work before dark, sir?—No, you ____. But you ____tomorrow.A.needn’t; mustB. mustn’t; mustC. needn’t; needD. mustn’t need17.The police ____ having a meeting when the accident happened.A.areB. isC. wereD. was18.No one knew the reason ____ he kept silent about the problem.A.whichB. whyC. whatD. how19.—How is your recent trip to Beijing?—____ a more pleasant trip like that.A. Never have I hadB. Never had I hadC. Never I have hadD. Never I had had20. She felt quite ____, for it was the first time for her to speak in front of so many people.A. seriousB. humorousC. famousD. nervous21. —I’m sorry for my forgetting ____ the light last night.A. turning offB. turned offC. to turn offD. turn off22. This dictionary is ____ our English teacher introduced to us last week.A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one23. The policeman said to the thief, “You ____ return all the money to the old woman.”A. shallB. canC. willD. need24. —____ does it usually take to train the new soldiers?—About three months.A.How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far25.It is difficult for him to decide ____ he should refuse her help or not.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. whether第三节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Five months after my husband, my two-year-old daughter, and I moved 2,000 miles from home, I gave birth to a beautiful baby girl with severely clubbed (畸形的)feet. This marked the __26__ of a long series of doctor appointments. Taking care of two young children, one of whom __27__constant medical attention, meant that I was always __28__and behind on my housework.One day, we came home from another __29__visit to find the front door half open. I carefully __30__into the house, only to find the __31__spotless(一尘不染的),the dishes cleaned and dried, and the __32__clothes washed and folded. Upstairs, the beds were made, __33__ there were even flowers in a vase beside my bed. It turned out that my __34__ Mary was driving by my home and noticed my car was __35__, so she took the chance to help me out. I learned an important lesson that day about friendship.26. A. end B. beginning C. result D. cost27. A. required B. drew C. got D. caught28. A. happy B. relaxed C. tired D. free29. A. patient’s B. teacher’s C. doctor’s D. neighbour’s30. A. rushed B. ran C. hurried D. walked31. A. wall B. floors C. doors D. ceiling32. A. clean B. worn C. dirty D. dry33. A. but B. and C. so D. or34. A. friend B. sister C. aunt D. mother35. A. sold B. broken C. lost D. done第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Jitterbug Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with our special health and safety apps.Easy With a new, 35% bigger screen, it’s even easier to stay connected. Everything you w ant to do, from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and browsing the Internet, is organized in a single list on one screen with large clear letters. And now new V oice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.SMART Turn your easy-to-use Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with GreatCall’s award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star. In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained Agent will get you the help you need.Plants for as low as$2.49 per month. Compared to other cellphone companies, you could save over $300 per year, makingthe Jitterbug Smart phone plans the most affordable on themarket.36. The screen of the Jitterbug Smart is ____.A. the largest of all its typesB. the smallest of all its typesC. as large as any of other typesD.as small as any of other types37.Which of the following will help you if you text most often?A. Its cameraB. Its V oice TypingC. The highly-trained AgentD. The health and safety apps38.The word “affordable” in Paragraph 4 probably means “____ ”.A. expensiveB. rather expensiveC. cheap enoughD. not cheap enough39.To get help in any uncertain or unsafe situation, you may just ____.A. press a buttonB. text a messageC. take a pictureD. call 1-866-610-528440.If you want to buy the Jitterbug Smart today, you can get ____ .A. an extra discountB. some free data plansC. a car-charger for freeD. some useful apps for freeBYour dreams probably can’t tell you anything that will happen in the future. But your bad dreams might say something about your hobbies. They can also tell us what instrument you play.Researchers studied a large group of teenagers in California about what kinds of bad dreams they had most often. They also asked questions about the kid’s interests. They found some surprising relationships between dreams and the musical instruments teens studied. For example , if your most common bad dream is that you’re tr ying to run away from a threat ,but your legs won’t move, you’re likely a brass player. Pianists are more likely to dream about showing up for a test they haven’t prepared for. Drummers often dream about being naked in public or forgetting to wear clothing. And flute(长笛) players tend to have bad dreams about tornadoes(龙卷风) and other natural disasters.41.From the text, we can know that bad dreams may ____.A. tell us anything about the futureB. tell us nothing about the futureC. say everything about our hobbiesD. say something about our hobbies42.What does the underlined word” instrument ”probably mean?A.游戏B. 玩具C. 比赛D.乐器43.Bsides bad dreams, the researchers also asked questions about the kids’ ____.A. clothesB. futureC. healthD. interests44. If you are a drummer, what will you tend to dream about?A. Forgetting to wear clothingB. Succeeding in passing a testC. Running away from a threatD. Meeting with natural disasters45. The passage is mainly about ____ .A. tests on groups of teenagers in CaliforniaB. different musical instruments teenagers studyC. the relationship between bad dreams and musical instrumentsD. the bad dreams about tornadoes and other natural disastersCSome would say he was wrong, but the Greek poet Homer believed the rainbow was made up of only one color: purple. Aristotle then said it had three. Sir Isaac Newton found that color is a property of light, not of the medium(媒介)it travels through or it reflected from, like Rene Descartes before him believed. Refracting(折射)white light through a prism(棱镜), he showed how it changed into different colors. He went with the belief of the time that the rainbow had five colors (red, yellow, green, blue and violet), then later added another two colors(indigo and orange) because he wanted to create harmony with other systems that work in sevens, such as the seven notes in music and the seven days in a week.Now we know that a rainbow has no set number of colors, as each shade mixes into the next. We also know that no two people see exactly the same rainbow. Even if you stand next to someone, you both see different colors. This is because the raindrops refract light at different angles depending on your position. The colors you see also depend on your thinking and how sensitive your eyes are; as millions of different wave lengths hit our eyes, our brain simplifies them and processes them as a spread of color.46.How many colors did Aristotle think there were in a rainbow?A. OneB. ThreeC. FiveD. Seven47.Who does the underlined word ”he” probably refer to?A. HomerB. AristotleC. NewtonD. Descartes48.Both Descartes and Newton held the belief that____.A. the color is a property of lightB. there were seven colors in a rainbowC. a rainbow reflected the clouds of raindropsD. the colors indigo and orange should be included49.Which of the following may affect the colors you see in a rainbow?A. The numberB. The notes in musicC. The experimentD. The sense of sight50.What can we learn from the passage?A.A rainbow has a set number of colors.B. Seven is a number used in many fields.C. Newton agreed with what Homer said.D. We know more about our positions now.DWaking up to run in the morning, going to the gym after a long day of work, or dancing to the music with only a figure in the TV screen to keep you company can be lonely.Working out can make you feel lonely, especially when you’re just starting out and may have little to no motivation!Hillary Galyean, Certified Personal Trainer and Group Fitness instructor at the Sportsplex says, “working out doesn’t have to be lonely. In fact, going at it alone may be the reason you haven’t quite reached new fitness height. Group fitness keeps people coming back for mo re.”Here is what keeps them coming back:1.Working out in a group setting increases the energy in the room, so people are more likely to reach their fitness heights.2.Group fitness classes are generally designed so that anyone and everyone can attend them. There are usually 3 levels of fitness: beginner, intermediate and advanced. Your group fitness instructor is trained to make everyone feelsuccessful and challenged.3.When working out in a group, you get to know your team around you and your team and instructor will help you because you are a good group.4.Group fitness classes are created by professionals who know how to safely and effectively work out your body.51.People who work out by themselves may feel ____.A. lonelyB. successfulC. challengedD. safe52.Hillary Galyean is a person who ____.A. runs a Fitness CenterB. teaches how to work outC. performs on the TVD. attends group fitness classes53.People come back for group fitness classes because____.A. the professionals are full of energyB. there are many people in the groupC. they can choose classes suitable for themD. everyone will reach their fitness heights54.If a person attends group fitness classes, he will____.A. have a personal trainerB. have classes created by himselfC. have to learn from professionalsD. get help from his instructor and teammates55.The best way for beginners to overcome their loneliness is to ____.A. dance to the musicB. attend group fitness classesC. go running in the morningD. work out in the gym after work第三部分:情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从下列对话所给选项中选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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