2016军考英语模拟题(二)

英语模拟卷（二）姓名学号分数一、单项选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year.A .have built B．have been building C．had built D．were building2．Her composition is well written _______some spelling mistakes.A．expect B．besides C．besides D．except for3．The dictionary _______me 10 dollars.A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent4．The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.A．to stay B．to staying C．stayed D．stay5．This is the reason ________you all know.A．why B．which C．that D．these6．_______from the top of a twenty-storied building , Wuhan looks very beautiful.A．Seeing B．to see C．Seen D．Saw7．______he said so made us very happy.A．Which B．What C．That D．It8．The writer and scientist ________present at the meeting.A．were B．was C．has D．had 9．He is one of the students who ________good at drawing.A．is B．does C．are D．do 10．My brother often plays ______football after school.A.不填B．a C．the D．an 11．Study hard,________ you’ll succeed.A．unless B．or C．but D．and12．It’s at nine o’clock ________we got to the station.A．as B．that C．when D．while13．Would you have helped her had it been possible ? ----Yes, but I ______busy with my work.A．was B．had been C．have been D．am14．Every one of us hoped that he would _______after a few days’treatment in the hospital. A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．look up15．I feel it is you who _______for the accident.A．is to blame B．is to be blamed C．are to blame D．are to be blamed二、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）How much do you know about manners? Different countries have ___21__manners．In__22____ Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your ___23___ before you go into a house．_ 24___ in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done．If you are a ___25__ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not _26____the food．You often leave a little to __27___that you have had enough．But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has __28___ it．We must know the customs of other _29____，so that they will not think __30__bad-mannered．People all overthe world __31__that a well-mannered person should be kind and __32____to others．If you __33___ this, at least you will not go very far wrong．__34____likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners．_35____ your manners. 21．A．same B．different C．some D．interesting22．A．some B．any C．other D．few23．A．bags B．shoes C．coats D．hats24．A．And B．So C．But D．Or25．A．stranger B．traveller C．visitor D．foreigner26．A．need B．finish C．choose D．have27．A．say B．see C．understand D．show 28．A．finished B．enjoyed C．taken D．drunk29．A．countries B．villages C．cities D．places30．A．them B．me C．us D．him31．A．find B．know C．guess D．agree32．A．careful B．helpful C．hardworking D．healthy 33．A．forget B．remember C．learn D．study34．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 35．A．Take B．Make C．Mind D．Keep三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）ALong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.""Drink Good Wet Root Beer.""Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed new houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to f igure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的）or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you have got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you have sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrest seven with your hands crossed behind your head. The endcomes just at no more ways to sit.31.According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? ______A.Buses on the road.B.Films on television.C.Advertisements on the billboards.D.Gas stations.32.What is the purpose of this passage? ______A.T o give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D.T o describe the billboards along the road.33.The writer of this passage would probably favor . ______A.bus drivers who are not recklessB.driving aloneC.a television set on the busD.no billboards along the road34.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ______.A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB.they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in betweenC.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting. ______35.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .A.excitingfortableC.tiringD.boringBJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name."J.C., "he replied.She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more recordsthan he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners."It was all right with me, "he said years later."I didn t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either.In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs."Sure, it bothered me, "he said later."But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat." In time, however, his gold medals changed his life."They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said."Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard."36. Owens got his other name "Jesse" when. ______A. he went to Ohio State UniversityB. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took "J. C."for "Jesse"D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet37. In the Big Ten meet，Owens. ______A. hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events38. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because. ______A. he was not of the right raceB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he didnˊt shake hands with HitlerD. he didnˊt talk to the US president on the phone39. When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ",he means that the medals. ______ A. have been changed for money to help him live onB. have made him famous in the USC. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs40. What would be the best title for the text? ______A. Jesse Owens, A Great American AthleteB. Golden Moment —A Life time StruggleC. Making A Living As A SportsmanD. How To Be A Successful AthleteC"Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones," US researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer's dementia (早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans."Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy (怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen (雌激素), which we know has many neuron protective (保护神经的) effects," Kinsley said."It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals," he added in a telephone interview. "They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes."Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers would look to see if having had children protected a woman from Alzheimer's dementia and other forms of age-related brain decline."When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to the baby and themother from the neck down," said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida. "They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently to the young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant--that is a great change in her behavior that shows the genetic alterations(改变) to the brain. "41. How do scientists know "Motherhood may make women smarter"?______A Some researchers have told theB Many women say sC They know it by experimenting on ratD They know it through their own experience 42. What does the phrase "litters of pups" mean in the second paragraph? ______A Baby ratB AnimalC Old ratD Grown-up rat43. What may protect the brain of a woman according to what Kinsley said in the passage? ______A EstrogenB The hormones of pregnanceC More exerciseD T aking care of children44. "It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals." What does the sentence suggest? ______A The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humanB The experiments on the rats are very important for animalC The experiments on the rats are much the same on humanD The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animal45. Which title is the best for this passage? ______A Do You Want to Be Smarter?B Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC Mysterious HormonesD An Important StudyDOne hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.The newsstands are part of the city's efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods. The newsstands' design, featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance.An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers. There will be 1 000 newsstands by the end of the year. The newly formed company will manage the stalls. According to sources from the company, over 80 percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers. This means file project will help ease the city's unemployment pressure, sources said.All recruited will undergo a training program and be dressed in green uniform. Municipal Vice part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the 100 stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up 1 000 stands in the city by the end of the year. He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization. He also made some suggestions regarding the location, design and construction of the new stands and the renovation of the existing newsstands.46. One hundred new bookstalls are set up to ______.A classify the bookstoresB beautify the streets and neighborhoodsC enrich people's minds with knowledgeD increase people's purchasing power47. The newsstands are made of large glass windows to ______.A beautify the streetsB differ from other shopsC let the customers browse through and find what they wantD reduce the expenses of the construction48. Which sentence is NOT true? ______A The newsstands also help gather together other public service chargeB The newsstands will make known the arrival of the current issue of papeC These kinds of newsstands will be widely set uD The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazine49. What is the other purpose of building thesenewsstands? Give the laid-off workers a chance to ______.A make a livingB take up hobbiesC ease their pressureD enrich their minds50. Why the creation of the stalls will be of particular importance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization? ______A It will help people enrich their minds with knowledge by readingB It will beautify the appearance of the citC It will attract buyers with its new designD It will ease the city's unemployment pressure四、翻译（汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分，共20分）51.十几岁的孩子应该多做家务，而不该全留给父母做。