2016军考英语模拟题(二)

英语模拟卷（二）姓名学号分数
一、单项选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year.
A .have built B．have been building C．had built D．were building
2．Her composition is well written _______some spelling mistakes.
A．expect B．besides C．besides D．except for
3．The dictionary _______me 10 dollars.
A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent
4．The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.
A．to stay B．to staying C．stayed D．stay
5．This is the reason ________you all know.
A．why B．which C．that D．these
6．_______from the top of a twenty-storied building , Wuhan looks very beautiful.
A．Seeing B．to see C．Seen D．Saw
7．______he said so made us very happy.
A．Which B．What C．That D．It
8．The writer and scientist ________present at the meeting.
A．were B．was C．has D．had 9．He is one of the students who ________good at drawing.
A．is B．does C．are D．do 10．My brother often plays ______football after school.
A.不填B．a C．the D．an 11．Study hard,________ you’ll succeed.
A．unless B．or C．but D．and
12．It’s at nine o’clock ________we got to the station.
A．as B．that C．when D．while
13．Would you have helped her had it been possible ? ----Yes, but I ______busy with my work.
A．was B．had been C．have been D．am
14．Every one of us hoped that he would _______after a few days’treatment in the hospital. A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．look up
15．I feel it is you who _______for the accident.
A．is to blame B．is to be blamed C．are to blame D．are to be blamed
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）
How much do you know about manners? Different countries have ___21__manners．In
__22____ Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your ___23___ before you go into a house．_ 24___ in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done．If you are a ___25__ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not _26____the food．You often leave a little to __27___that you have had enough．But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has __28___ it．We must know the customs of other _29____，so that they will not think __30__bad-mannered．People all over
the world __31__that a well-mannered person should be kind and __32____to others．If you __33___ this, at least you will not go very far wrong．__34____likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners．_35____ your manners. 21．A．same B．different C．some D．interesting
22．A．some B．any C．other D．few
23．A．bags B．shoes C．coats D．hats
24．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
25．A．stranger B．traveller C．visitor D．foreigner
26．A．need B．finish C．choose D．have
27．A．say B．see C．understand D．show 28．A．finished B．enjoyed C．taken D．drunk
29．A．countries B．villages C．cities D．places
30．A．them B．me C．us D．him
31．A．find B．know C．guess D．agree
32．A．careful B．helpful C．hardworking D．healthy 33．A．forget B．remember C．learn D．study
34．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 35．A．Take B．Make C．Mind D．Keep
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.""Drink Good Wet Root Beer.""Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed new houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to f igure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的）or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you have got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you have sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrest seven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end
comes just at no more ways to sit.
31.According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? ______
A.Buses on the road.
B.Films on television.
C.Advertisements on the billboards.
D.Gas stations.
32.What is the purpose of this passage? ______
A.T o give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.
B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D.T o describe the billboards along the road.
33.The writer of this passage would probably favor . ______
A.bus drivers who are not reckless
B.driving alone
C.a television set on the bus
D.no billboards along the road
34.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ______.
A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun
B.they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in between
C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses
D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting. ______
35.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .
A.exciting
fortable
C.tiring
D.boring
B
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
"J.C., "he replied.
She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records
than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.
"It was all right with me, "he said years later."I didn t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."
Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either.In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.
"Sure, it bothered me, "he said later."But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat." In time, however, his gold medals changed his life."They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said."Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard."
36. Owens got his other name "Jesse" when. ______
A. he went to Ohio State University
B. his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took "J. C."for "Jesse"
D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
37. In the Big Ten meet，Owens. ______
A. hurt himself in the back
B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed
D. had to give up some events
38. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because. ______
A. he was not of the right race
B. he was the son of a poor farmer
C. he didnˊt shake hands with Hitler
D. he didnˊt talk to the US president on the phone
39. When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ",he means that the medals. ______ A. have been changed for money to help him live on
B. have made him famous in the US
C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
40. What would be the best title for the text? ______
A. Jesse Owens, A Great American Athlete
B. Golden Moment —A Life time Struggle
C. Making A Living As A Sportsman
D. How To Be A Successful Athlete
C
"Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones," US researchers reported on Thursday.
Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer's dementia (早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.
"Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy (怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen (雌激素), which we know has many neuron protective (保护神经的) effects," Kinsley said.
"It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals," he added in a telephone interview. "They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes."
Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers would look to see if having had children protected a woman from Alzheimer's dementia and other forms of age-related brain decline.
"When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to the baby and the
mother from the neck down," said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida. "They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently to the young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant--that is a great change in her behavior that shows the genetic alterations(改变) to the brain. "
41. How do scientists know "Motherhood may make women smarter"?______
A Some researchers have told the
B Many women say s
C They know it by experimenting on rat
D They know it through their own experience 42. What does the phrase "litters of pups" mean in the second paragraph? ______
A Baby rat
B Animal
C Old rat
D Grown-up rat
43. What may protect the brain of a woman according to what Kinsley said in the passage? ______
A Estrogen
B The hormones of pregnance
C More exercise
D T aking care of children
44. "It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals." What does the sentence suggest? ______
A The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with human
B The experiments on the rats are very important for animal
C The experiments on the rats are much the same on human
D The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animal
45. Which title is the best for this passage? ______
A Do You Want to Be Smarter?
B Motherhood Makes Women Smarter
C Mysterious Hormones
D An Important Study
D
One hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.
The newsstands are part of the city's efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods. The newsstands' design, featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance.
An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers. There will be 1 000 newsstands by the end of the year. The newly formed company will manage the stalls. According to sources from the company, over 80 percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers. This means file project will help ease the city's unemployment pressure, sources said.
All recruited will undergo a training program and be dressed in green uniform. Municipal Vice part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the 100 stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up 1 000 stands in the city by the end of the year. He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization. He also made some suggestions regarding the location, design and construction of the new stands and the renovation of the existing newsstands.
46. One hundred new bookstalls are set up to ______.
A classify the bookstores
B beautify the streets and neighborhoods
C enrich people's minds with knowledge
D increase people's purchasing power
47. The newsstands are made of large glass windows to ______.
A beautify the streets
B differ from other shops
C let the customers browse through and find what they want
D reduce the expenses of the construction
48. Which sentence is NOT true? ______
A The newsstands also help gather together other public service charge
B The newsstands will make known the arrival of the current issue of pape
C These kinds of newsstands will be widely set u
D The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazine
49. What is the other purpose of building these
newsstands? Give the laid-off workers a chance to ______.
A make a living
B take up hobbies
C ease their pressure
D enrich their minds
50. Why the creation of the stalls will be of particular importance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization? ______
A It will help people enrich their minds with knowledge by reading
B It will beautify the appearance of the cit
C It will attract buyers with its new design
D It will ease the city's unemployment pressure
四、翻译（汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分，共20分）
51.十几岁的孩子应该多做家务，而不该全留给父母做。

52.我有一个梦想的演讲扩大了他的影响范围。

53.他太年轻了以致于无法理解她老师话中的真正含义。

54.在通常情况下，A型血的人比较容易与O型血的人相处。

55.It must be the way Mcdonald’s recruits and trains its employees that makes them shine over other restaurant workers.
56.America has a long way to go before racial equality is achieved.
57.After finishing her education, she travels across her nation as a public speaker to teenager kids, talking to them about their life choice. 58.In Japan, the letters A, B and O spell out success or failure for many people because there is a widespread belief that blood type determines character.
五．写作（满分10分）
按照下列内容提示，写一篇题目为“人人需要朋友”的短文。

人人需要朋友。

当你太狂热时，需要人帮助你冷静；太伤心时，需要人安慰你；有困难时，需要人帮忙，等等。

朋友在日常生活中起着十分重要的作用。

怎样才能交到好朋友呢？请谈谈你的看法和建议。

要求：120词左右。

答案
一．单项选择．（每小题1分，共15分）
1.B 由时间状语since the end of last year知，从去年年末开始，工人们就一直在建新的医院。

故选用过去完成进行时。

2.A except for只在肯定或者否定的前提下，指出不足与优点。

本题译为：她的作文写得很好（肯定），除了一些拼写错误（指出不足）。

3.B cost指花费，通
常是物作主语，sth. cost sb.…
4. B 类似本题中的have…but…的句式，记住but前有do则后面没有to，反之，but钱没有do则后面有to；本题中but前没有do，则选A. 如：The little girl could do nothing but_____ at home.前有do则该用
D. stay
5. 对定语从句的考查，将先行词reason带入从句中应为you all know the reason.在从句中作宾语且指代物，故选用C
6.C 主句中的主语是武汉，因此在前半句中是武汉被看，表示被动关系，故用过去分词。

7.that可以引导一个完整的句子作主语从句，如本题that引导he said so作made us very happy的主语。

8. B writer和scientist前只有一个定冠词the，说明这个人既是作家又是科学家，指的是同一个人，故谓语为单数。

9.C 从句中one of the students主语为复数，故其谓语为复数形式；若将本题中的one of the students改为only one of the students，则主语为单数，谓语动词就应选用A.is
10. A 表示玩球类时，前无需加定冠词；表示演奏乐器时，前需要加定冠词the，如弹钢琴play the piano.
11.D 努力学习，你就会成功。

And为连词，顺承句意。

12. B It is/was…that…强调句句型，被强调的部分放在that前，剩余成分按原语序放在that后。

13.A but作连词表示虚拟语气，主句与现在事实相反，“but”后用一般现在时；主句与过去事实相反，“but”后用一般过去时。

本句中，很显然在过去我并没有帮助她，主句与过去事实相反，故but后用一般过去时即可。

14.A pick up译为“康复，身体状况好转”
15. C sb. be to blame译为“由某人负责…”本句中主语是you，故谓语用are,不要因将主语和谓语分开了，就错选A.
二、完形填空（共15分，每题1分）
21.B 不同的国家显然有不同的礼仪。

22.A 在一些亚洲国家，country为可数名词，修饰可数名词复数用some。

23.B 在亚洲，进房间之间拖鞋是个很好的习惯。

、
24.C 由后句“在欧洲，即使你的鞋非常脏，他们也不会拖鞋。

”知，这里表示的事转折的意味，故用but。

25.C 由后文吃饭这一情节，可知你是作为一个拜访者来到一个中国的家庭中。

26.B 由后文“你通常会剩一点食物以表明你已经吃饱了。

”知，在此处为吃完，完成的意思，故用finish。

27.D show有表明，表示之意。

28.B 在英国，拜访者总是吃饭食物以表明他非常喜欢这些食物。

enjoy有喜欢，满意之意。

29.A 我们必须知道一些其它国家的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们没有礼貌。

30.C 整句的话的主语为we，故这里也
应和主语保持一致。

31.D agree有认同，认为，赞同之意。

32.B 有礼貌的人都应该是很善良，乐于助人的人。

33.B 如果你记住了这些，至少你不会犯很大的错。

34.D 每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人。

35.D keep为保持，持续之意，在这里表示，你要一直注意保持你的礼仪。

三、阅读理解
A 31.A全文都是作者表述对乘车长途旅行中的广告的意见和看法。

32.D从第三段作者对"长途乘车中广告太多"所表达的情况看，作者不太喜欢沿途的广告牌。

33.B由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为B。

34.A由第三段第一句和第二句可知。

35.B第一段第二句可知。

B 36.
C 文中提到She (Owens teacher) thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name。

37.B 文中提到"... he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later"。

38.A 从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因。

39.C 从keep sb. alive可以得知。

40.A 整篇文章都是讲的这名著名的运动员Jesse Owens。

C 41.C题干意为“科学家们是怎么知道‘母性可能使妇女变得更聪明’的?”根据Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies... 可知，科学家是通过做老鼠实验得出这个结论的。

所以本题的答案选C。

42.A题干意为“第二段的词组litters of pups的意思是什么?”文中本句话后面的对比who have no babies实际上提供了一个相反的情况，所以我们可以推测those who raise two or more litters of pups 中的litters of pups 指的是“鼠崽”。

所以本题的答案选A。

43.B 题干意为“根据文章中金斯利说的话，什么可能保护妇女的大脑?”根据文章第三段中的... the hormones of pregnancy are protecting the brain 可知答案选B。

44.C题干意为“It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals. 这句话的意思是什么?”科学家通过用老鼠做实验来说明人的问题。

因为人和老鼠都属于哺乳动物，很多生理机能都相同。

所以本题的答案选C。

45.B 题干意为“这篇文章最好的标题是什么?”文章第一句的Motherhood may make women smarter点明了主题，据此我们可以得出答案。

D 46.B 此题考查判断能力，根据第二段中第一句判断选B。

47.C 根据文章第二段The newsstands’design...will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance，故选C。

48.D 此题考查分析能力。

由文章可知sell newspapers and books，故D是错误的。

49.A 根据文章思想：创办这些报亭，可以安排下岗人员再就业，提供谋生机会，故选A。

50.A 书报亭的扩大，同时也可帮助人们通过读书看报以充实心智，故选A。