英语二试卷及答案

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英语2试题及答案

英语2试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。

- A: What time is it?- B: It's half past seven.- 问题：What time is it now?- A. 7:00- B. 7:30- C. 8:00- 答案：B2. 根据所听到的短文，选择正确的答案。

- 短文内容：The library is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays.- 问题：When is the library closed?- A. 9:00 AM- B. 5:00 PM- C. 6:00 PM- 答案：C二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

- The weather was so bad that we had to ________ (stay) at home.- 答案：stay2. 选择适当的词或短语完成句子。

- The company has decided to ________ its employees with free health insurance.- A. reward- B. provide- C. offer- D. supply- 答案：B三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。

短文：In the heart of the city stands a modern library that has become a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The library is known for its collection of rare books and its state-of-the-art facilities. It is open to the public every day except Mondays, and visitors are welcome to explore the vast resources available.1. What is the library famous for?- A. Its location- B. Its collection of rare books- C. Its opening hours- D. Its facilities- 答案：B2. On which day is the library closed?- A. Tuesday- B. Monday- C. Wednesday- D. Thursday- 答案：B四、完型填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，从括号中选择适当的词填入空白处。

全国二英语试题及答案

全国二英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A) At the library.B) At the post office.C) At the bank.D) At the supermarket.2. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A) He is going to the cinema.B) He is going to the concert.C) He is going to the museum.D) He is going to the park.3. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A) She is tired.B) She is bored.C) She is excited.D) She is angry.二、阅读理解（共40分）4. 阅读下面的文章，选择正确答案。

A) The author's childhood.B) The author's family.C) The author's hometown.D) The author's school life.5. 阅读下面的文章，选择正确答案。

A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The effects of stress.D) The role of communication.6. 阅读下面的文章，选择正确答案。

A) The history of the company.B) The development of the product.C) The marketing strategy.D) The customer feedback.三、完形填空（共20分）7. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。

A) DespiteB) BecauseC) AlthoughD) Unless8. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。

英语二试题及答案

英语二试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the concert.D. Go to the museum.B) What does the woman suggest?A. Going to the beach.B. Going to the park.C. Going to the restaurant.D. Going to the theater.[答案] 1. A 2. B二、阅读理解（共30分）A.根据文章内容，回答以下问题：1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why does the author think that reading is important?3. What are the benefits of reading according to the passage?[答案]1. The main idea is that reading is a valuable habit.2. The author believes reading is important because it can broaden one's horizons.3. The benefits include gaining knowledge, improving languageskills, and enhancing imagination.B.Read the following text and answer the questions:1. What is the text mainly about?2. What does the author suggest for dealing with stress?3. How can exercise help in reducing stress?[答案]1. The text is mainly about the effects of stress on health.2. The author suggests relaxation techniques and proper time management as ways to deal with stress.3. Exercise can help reduce stress by releasing endorphins and providing a healthy outlet for tension.三、完形填空（共20分）[文章略]1. The word that best fits the blank is ______.2. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is ______.3. The appropriate conjunction to use here is ______.[答案]1. opportunity2. make a difference3. however四、翻译（共15分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：- 他每天花很多时间学习英语。

2024年考研英语(二)真题及解析完整版

2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)Section I Use ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Your social life is defined as 'the activities you do with other people,for pleasure,when you are not working'.It's important to have a social life,but what'sright for one person won't be right for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lotsof time with others,_ some of us may feel drained,even if it's doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a 2 in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not 3 others,can make you feel lonely and 4 .Loneliness is known to impact onyour mental health and 5 a low mood.Anyone can feellonely at any time.This might be especially true if, 6 you are working from home and you are 7 onthe social conversations that happen in an office.Other lifechanges also 8 periods of loneliness too, such as retirement,changingjobs or becoming a parent.It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness.There are ways to 9 a social life.But it be overwhelming 10 .It's a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet 11 people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to 12 anew sport for the first time or networking eventsfor those in the same profession to meet upand 13 ideas.On the other hand,it is 14 possible to havetoo much of a social life.If you feel like you're always doing something and there is never any 15 in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social bumout or social 16 .We all have our own social limit and it's important to recognise when you're feeling like it's all too much.Low mood,low energy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be 17 of poor social health.Make sure you 18 some time in your diary when you're 19 for socialising and use this time to relax, 20 andrecover.1.[A]because [B]unless [C]whereas [D]until2.[A]contrast [B]balance [C]link[D]gap3.[A]seeing [B]pleasing [C]judging [D]teaching4.[A]misguided [B]surprised [C]spoiled [D]disconnected5.[A]contribute to [B]rely on [C]interfere with [D]go against6.[A]in fact [B]of course [C]for example [D]on average7.[A]cutting back [B]missing out [C]breaking in [D]looking out8.[A]shorten [B]trigger [C]follow [D]interupt9.[A]assess [B]interpret [C]provide [D]regain10.[A]at first [B]in tum [C]on time [D]by chance11.[A]far-sighted [B]strong-willed [C]kind-hearted [D]like-minded12.[A]try [B]promote [C]watch [D]describe13.[A]test [B]share [C]accept [D]revise14.[A]already [B]thus [C]also [D]only15.[A]visit [B]order [C]space [D]boundary16.[A]fatigue [B]criticism [C]injustice [D]dilemma17.[A]sources [B]standards [C]signs [D]scores18.[A]take over [B]wipe off [C] add up[D]mark out19.[A]ungrateful [B]unavailable [C]responsible [D]regretful20.[A]react [B]repeat [C]return [D]restSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark youranswerson the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Anger over AI's role in exacerbating inequality could endanger the technology's future.In her new bookCogs and Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be,Diane Coyle,an economist at Cambridge University,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.“Whatever we mean by the economy growing,by things getting better, the gains will have to bemoreevenly shared than in the recent past,"she writes."An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers,with middle-income jobs undercut by automation, will not be politically sustainable.”Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,says Coyle.But people can't be expected to embracethe changes if they're not seeing the benefits—if they're just seeing goodjobs being destroyed.In a recent interview with MIT Technology Review,Coyle said she fears that tech's inequality problem could bea roadblock todeploying AI.“We're talking about disruption,”she says.“These are transformative technologies that change theways we spend our time every day, that change business models that succeed."To make such“tremendous changes,"she adds,you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmeringamong many asthe benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities.According to the BrookingsInstitution,a short listof eight Americancities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly 38%of all tech jobs by 2019.New AI technologies are particularly concentrated:Brookings's Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just 15 cities account for two-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States (San Francisco and San Jose alone account for about one-quarter).The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographical disparities in wealth will continue to soar.Not only will this foster political andsocial unrest,but it could,as Coyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining the AI agenda.That willlikely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.Muroand others have suggested hefty federal funding tohelp create USregional innovation centers,for example.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don't simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts ofthe country care most about,like health care,education,and manufacturing.21.Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should[A]giverise toinnovation[B]diversify career choices[C]benefit people equally[D]be promoted forcefully22.According to paragraph 2,digital technology should be useful to[A]bring about instant prosperity[B]reducepeople's workload[C]raise overall work efficiencyD]enhance croSs-sector cooperation23.What does Coyle fearabout ransformative technology?[A]They may affect work-lifebalance.[B]They may be impractical to deploy.[C]They may incur huge expenditure.[D]They may be unwecome tothe public.24.Several American cities are mentioned to show[A]the uneven distribution of AI technologies in the US[B]the disappointing prospect of tech jobs in the US[C]the fast progress of US regional economies[D]the increasingsignificance of US AI assets25.With regard to Coyle concern,the author suggests[A]raising funds to start new AI projects[B]encouraging collaboration in AI research[C]guarding against the side effects of AI[D]redefining the role of AItechnologiesText 2The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,Conforhas wamed.The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the country's reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for futuregenerations.Currently only 20 percent of the UK's wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the second-largest net importer of timber in the world.Coming at a time offresh incentives from the UK govemment for landowners to grow more trees,the trade body says thesedon't go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timber supplies.“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of failure to plant trees to produce wood.”said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor."For decades wehave not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply,leaving us exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall."The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grownwood in England isonly around 25 percent.While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK's net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continuesto be on food production and the rewinding andplanting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall add: “While food production and biodiversity are clearly of critical importance,we need our land to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction,manufacturing and contribute to net zero.“While the UK government has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there has been little action on the ground."Confor is now calling for much greater impetus behind those aspirations to ensure we have enough wood to meet increasing demand."26.It can be learmed from paragraph I thattheUK needsto[A]increase its domesticwood supply[B]reduce its demand for timber[C]lower its wood production costsD]lift its control on timber imports27.According to Confor,the UK government's fresh incentives[A]can hardly address construction crisis[B]are believed to come at the wrong time[C]seemto bemisleading for landowners[D]will be costlyto put into practice28.The UK's exposure to fluctuational wood prices is a result of[A]govenment's inaction on timber imports[B]inadequate investmentin growing wood[C]competiton oftimber traders at home[D]wood products motive to maximise profits29.Which of the following causes the shortage of wood supply in UK?[A]excessive timber consumption in construction[B]unfavorable conditions for growing trees[C]outdated technology for woodproductionD]farmers'unwillingness to plant trees30.What does Goodall think UK govenment should do?[A]Subsidise the building of low-carbon homes.[B]Pay attention torural economy.[C]Provide more support for tree planting.[D]Give priority to pursue net-zero strategyText 3Onebig challenge in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road isconvincing them that it is time to tum over the key.It is a complete life-changer when someone stops—or is forced to stop—driving,said former risk manager Anne M.Menke.The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situation where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physician's advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,Menke wrote.“Some states require physicians to report, others allow but do not mandate reports,while a few consider a report breach of confidentiality. There could be liability and penalties if a physician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality"she counseled.Part ofthe problem in keepingolder drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piecemeal by different professions with different focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan. “There's not a National Institute of Older Driver Studies,"she said.“We need better evidence on what makesdrivers unsafe”andwhat can help,said Dugan.One thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal. Mandatory in-person renewal was associated with a31 percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers 85 or older,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers,although there appeared to be nobenefit from combining the two.Many old drivers don't see eye doctors or can't afford to.Primary care providers have their hands full and may not be able to follow throughwith patients who have trouble driving because they can'tturn their heads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and haven't changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily,As long as there are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars won't solve the problems of crashes,said Dugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those humandrivers would require to many algorithms,she said.But we need to domore to improve safety,said Dugan.“If we're going to have 100-year lives,we need cars thata 90-year-old can drive comfortably.”31.According to Paragraphl,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road[A]is a new safety measure[B]has become a disputed issue[C]can be a tough task to completeD]will be beneficial to their health32.The American medical associations advice[A]has won support from drivers[B]is generally considered unrealistic[C]is wide dismissed as unnecessary[D]has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,efforts to keep older drivers safe[A]have broughtabout big changes[B]need to be well coordinated[C]have gained public concen[D]call forrelevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to[A]stick with bad driving habits[B]have a weakened memory[C]suffer from chronic pains[D]neglect car maintenance35.Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in[A]upgrading self-driving vehicle[B]developing senior-friendly cars[C]renovatingtransport facilities[D]adjusting the age limit for driversText 4If you look at the apps on your phone,chances are you have at least one related to your health—and probably several.Whether it is a mental health app,a fitness tracker,a connected health device or something else,many of us are taking advantage of this technologyto keepbetter track of our health in some shape or form.Recent research from the Organization for the Review of Care and Health Applications found that 350,000 health apps were available on the market, 90,000 of which launched in 2020 alone.While these apps have a great deal to offer,it is not always clear how the personal information we input is collected,safeguarded and shared online.Existing health privacy law, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act,is primarily focused on the way hospitals,doctors'offices,clinics and insurance companies store health records online. The health information these apps and health data tracking wearables are collecting typically does not receive the same legalprotections.Without additional protections in place,companies may share (and potentially monetize)personal healthinformationin away consumersmay not have authorized or anticipated. In 2021,Flo Health faced a Federal Trade Commission(FTC)investigation.The FTC alleged in a complaint that "despite express privacy claims,the company took control of users' sensitivity fertility data and shared it with thirdparties."Flo Health and the FTC settled the matter with a Consent Order requiring the company to get appusers'express affirmative consent before sharing their health information as well as to instruct the third parties to delete thedata they had obtained.Section 5 of the FTC Act empowers the FTC to initiate enforcement action against unfair or deceptive acts,meaning the FTC can only act after the fact if a company's privacy practices are misleading or causeunjustified consumer harm.While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information, the rate at which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this isAs to the prospects for federal legislation,commentators suggest that comprehensive federal privacy legislation seems unlikely in the short term.States have begun implementing their own solutions to shore upprotections for consumer-generated health data.Califomia has been at the forefront of state privacy efforts with the Califomia Consumer Privacy Act of 2018.Virginia, Colorado and Utah have also recently passed state consumer dataprivacy legislation.36.The research findings are cited in Paragraph 1 to show[A]the prevalence of health apps[B]the public concem over health[C]the popularity of smartphones[D]the advancement of technology37.What dose the author imply about existing health privacy law?[A]Its coverage needs to be extended.[B]Its enforcement needs strengthening.[C]It has discouraged medical misconduct.[D]It has disappointed insurance companies.38.Before sharing its users'health information,Flo Health is required to[A]seek the approvalof the FTC[B]find qualified third parties[C]remove irrelevant personal data[D]obtain their explicit permission39.What challenges is the FTC currently faced with?[A]The complexity of health information.[B]The rapid increase in new health apps.[C]The subtle deceptiveness ofhealth apps.[D]The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.It can be leamed from the last paragraphthat health data protection[A]has been embraced by health app developers[B]has been afocus of federal policy-making[C]hasencountered opposition in Califomia[D]has gainedlegislative support in some statesPart BDirections:Read the following text and choose thebest answer from the right column to complete each of the unfinished statements in the left column.Mark your answers onthe ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)High school students eager to stand out in thecollege application process often participate in a litany of extracurricular activities hoping to bolster their chances of admission a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopeful's extracurricular activities matter more thanthe number of activities he or she participates in.Sue Rexford,the director of college guidance at the Charles.E.Smith Jewish Day School, says it is not necessary for astudent,filing out the Common Application to list 10 activities in the application“No”college will expect that a student has a huge laundry list of extracurricular that they have been passionately involved in each for an tended periodof time,"Rexford wrote in an email Experts say it is tougher to distinguish oneself in a school-affiliated extracurricular activity that is common among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.“The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they're going todo a popular activity,I'd say,be thebest at it."says Sara Harherson,a college admission consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independentlyoften impress colleges,experts say.“For example,a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrateskills and potential by starting a profitable small business.”Olivia Valdes,the founde r of Zen Admissionsconsulting firm,wrote in an email.Joseph Adegboyega-Edun,a Maryland High school guidance counselor,says unconventional extracurricular activities can help students,impress college admissions offices,assuming they demonstrated,serious commitment.“Again,since one of the big questions high school seniors must consider is ‘What makes you unique?'having an uncommon,extracurricular activity,a conventional one is an advantage,"he wrote in an email.Experts say demonstrating talent in at least one extracurricular activity can help in the college admissionsprocess,especiallyat top-tier undergraduate institutions.“Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in the admissions process,especially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores is not enough,"Katie Kelley admissions counselor at Ivy Wise admissions consultancy, wrote in an email.“Student s need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them to visualize how the student might come and enrich their campus commuity.”Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest.“If you already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be a big plus,"says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The CabbagePatch Settlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,afomer math and science magnet program assistant at a public high school who is now executive director of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academy in Atlanta,a nonprofit organization.答案：41.C 42.E 43.A 44.G 45.BSection II Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colorful vegetables andtempting cheeses,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmers'markets are a feast for the senses.They also provide an opportunity totalk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your local economy and pick up fresh seasonal produce —all at the same time.Farmers'markets are usually weekly or monthly events,most often with outdoor stalls, which allow farmers or producers to selltheir food directly to customers.The size or regularity of marketscan vary from season to season,depending on the area's agricultural calendar,and you're likely to find different produce on sale at different times of the year.By cutting out the middlemen, the farmers secure more profit for their produce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where —and to who—their money is going.参考译文：空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的味道，摊位上挤满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，以及友好聊天的嘈杂声，农贸市场是感官的盛宴(3分)。

2023年考研英语二真题试卷+参考答案及解析【详细版】全

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishHere’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business and though you're making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 ,upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet2.A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate3.A. exclusively B. temporarily C. potentially D. initially4.A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example5.A. identical B. marginal C. provisional D. traditional6.A. rumor B. secret C. myth D. problem7.A. despite B. unlike C. through D. besides8.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. again9.A. inspected B. created C. expanded D. reformed10.A.cultural B. objective C. fresh D. personal11.A. end B. burden C. lack D. decrease12.A. policy B. suggestion C. purpose D. insight13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring14.A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense15.A. unite B. finance C. follow D. choose16.A. share B. identify C. divide D. broaden17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D. accomplishment18.A. famous B. responsible C. available D. respectable19.A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alter【1】B. profit 原文提到“小公司的CEO也挣到了大钱”。

英语2试题及答案

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2024全国公共英语二级考试真题及答案2024 National Public English Level II ExamPart I - Listening ComprehensionSection A: Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00.2. A. Clear. B. Warm. C. Cold. D. Rainy.3. A. The woman is going on vacation.B. The woman is leaving her job.C. The woman is meeting a friend for lunch.D. The woman is going to the doctor.4. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a classroom. D. In a living room.5. A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the radio.C. By exercising.D. By using a computer.Section B: Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. 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It can also increase empathy and improve emotional intelligence.Reading regularly can help you become a better communicator and thinker. So, pick up a book and start reading today!4. According to the passage, reading can ________.A. increase stressB. decrease brain functionC. reduce stress and improve brain functionD. decrease empathy5. Reading regularly can help you become a better ________.A. photographerB. communicatorC. chefD. athlete6. What is the main purpose of reading according to the passage?A. To increase stressB. To improve brain functionC. To relax and unwindD. To become a better thinker and communicatorPart III – WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of “The Importance of Learning a Second Language”. You should write at least 150 words.Many people believe that learning a second language is essential in today’s glob alized world. Knowing a second language can open up many opportunities in terms of career advancement, cultural understanding, and personal growth. In addition, learning a new language can improve cognitive abilities and memory. For example, studies have shown that bilinguals have better focus and problem-solving skills. Overall, learning a second language is not only beneficial in terms of communication, but it also has positive effects on brain function and personal development.Sample AnswerIn t oday’s interconnected world, the ability to communicate in more than one language has become increasingly important. Learning a second language can provide individuals with a competitive edge in the job market, as many employers value language skills. Additionally, speaking a second language can help people understand and appreciate different cultures, thereby promoting tolerance and diversity. From apersonal perspective, learning a new language can be a rewarding experience that opens up a world of opportunities for travel, study, and social interaction. Moreover, research has shown that bilingualism can improve cognitive function and delay the onset of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Therefore, it is clear that learning a second language is not only beneficial for practical reasons, but it also has a positive impact on personal growth and well-being.Overall, the 2024 National Public English Level II Exam covers listening, reading, and writing skills, and tests a wide range of English language abilities. With practice and preparation,test-takers can improve their performance and achieve their desired scores. Good luck to all the participants in this year’s exam!。

英语二级考试全题及答案

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2024年考研《英语二》真题及答案【完整版】

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2024考研英语二试题及答案

2024考研英语二试题及答案2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Section A21-25题，每题1分，共5分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Passage OneIn recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more and more people recognize the convenience and flexibility it offers. With the advent of technology, students can now access a wide range of courses from the comfort of their own homes. This has led to a significant shift in the way education is delivered and received.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The drawbacks of online learning.B. The benefits of online learning.C. The rise in online learning popularity.D. The challenges faced by traditional education.22. What can be inferred from the passage about the impact of technology on education?A. It has made education less accessible.B. It has increased the cost of education.C. It has improved the quality of education.D. It has made education more convenient.23. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online learning?A. It is less expensive.B. It offers more variety.C. It requires less technology.D. It is more structured.24. What is a possible reason for the shift in the way education is delivered?A. The high demand for traditional classroom settings.B. The limited availability of online courses.C. The preference for face-to-face interaction.D. The recognition of the convenience of online learning.25. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Decline of Traditional EducationB. The Future of Online LearningC. The Convenience of Online EducationD. The Cost of Online Courses答案：21. C22. D23. B24. D25. C二、完形填空（共10分）Section B26-30题，每题1分，共5分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语二试题及答案

英语二试题及答案一、选择题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）1. The weather forecast predicts that it will _______ tomorrow.A) rainB) rainyC) rainsD) raining答案：A2. She is _______ the most intelligent student in our class.A) moreB) mostC) veryD) much答案：B3. The teacher asked the students to _______ the book carefully.A) readB) readingC) to readD) reads答案：A4. The movie was so _______ that everyone was moved to tears.A) boringB) interestingC) excitingD) moving答案：D5. The new policy is expected to _______ the economy.A) boostB) reduceC) increaseD) decrease答案：A6. He had a _______ expression on his face.A) surprisedB) surprisingC) surprisinglyD) surprisedly答案：A7. The company is _______ to expand its market share.A) possibleB) likelyC) probableD) maybe答案：B8. The book is _______ to be translated into several languages.A) likelyB) probableC) possibleD) maybe答案：A9. The children _______ to the park yesterday.A) wentB) goC) goesD) going答案：A10. She _______ the book and then started reading it.A) openedB) openC) opensD) opening答案：A二、填空题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）11. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed due to bad weather.答案：date12. He has a _______ for languages and can speak several fluently.答案：talent13. The _______ of the city is estimated to be around 5 million.答案：population14. The _______ of the new bridge was celebrated with a grand ceremony.答案：opening15. The _______ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.答案：mission三、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共20分）（阅读以下短文，然后回答后面的问题。

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英语二考试题目及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或图表。

B) 根据所听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。

（1）What is the man doing?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking dinner.【答案】B2. A) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

B) 完成填空。

Q: What is the main idea of the passage?【答案】The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。

Passage 1[文章内容]Q1: What does the author think about the issue discussed?【答案】The author thinks that the issue is quite serious and needs immediate attention.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 2[文章内容]Q1: What is the best title for the passage?A. The History of ComputersB. The Impact of TechnologyC. The Evolution of SmartphonesD. The Future of AI【答案】B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[短文内容]1. A. although B. because C. but D. so【答案】A四、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

英语二级考试2024答案

英语二级考试2024答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Visit her parents.B. Go shopping.C. Attend a concert.2. Why did the man refuse the job offer?A. The salary was too low.B. He wanted to stay with his current company.C. He had another job offer.3. What time does the train leave?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 10:00 am.4. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.5. How much does the book cost?A. $15.B. $20.C. $25.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.7. According to the passage, what happens when people sleep?A. They dream.B. They grow taller.C. They repair their bodies.8. What is the suggestion for improving sleep quality?A. Taking a warm bath before bed.B. Drinking coffee in the evening.C. Exercising right before sleep.Passage 29. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A. It is too strict.B. It is necessary.C. It is ineffective.10. What is the purpose of the policy?A. To reduce traffic congestion.B. To increase public transportation use.C. To promote carpooling.11. What does the author suggest as an alternative?A. Building more roads.B. Encouraging bike commuting.C. Implementing a congestion charge.三、词汇与语法（共20分）12. The _______ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.A. dateB. placeC. time13. She is _______ to win the competition.A. possibleB. likelyC. probable14. I _______ my keys in the office.A. leftB. forgotC. lost15. The weather forecast says it will be _______ tomorrow.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudy四、写作（共30分）16. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." You should write at least 120 words. Use your own experiences and examples to support your points.听力理解答案：1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A阅读理解答案：6. A7. C8. A9. B10. A11. B词汇与语法答案：12. A13. B14. A15. C写作部分无固定答案，评分标准将依据内容的相关性、语言的准确性、逻辑的连贯性以及词汇和句式的多样性。

英语二级考试真题及答案

英语二级考试真题及答案一、真题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A: Short Conversations (15 questions)1. A: How do you feel about your new job?B: It's quite challenging, but I enjoy it.Question: What does the woman think about her new job?A. She thinks it's too challenging.B. She enjoys her new job.C. She wants to find a new job.D. She feels tired of her new job.2. A: Do you have any plans for this weekend?B: Yes, I'm going to visit my grandparents.Question: What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. She's going to visit her friends.B. She's going to visit her grandparents.C. She's going to go shopping.D. She's going to stay at home.Section B: Long Conversations (10 questions)Conversation OneW: Good morning, John. How was your trip to Beijing last week?M: It was wonderful. I visited the GreatWall and the Forbidden City.W: That's great! How did you like them?M: I thought the Great Wall was amazing, but the Forbidden City was crowded.Questions:3. What did John do last week?A. He visited the Great Wall.B. He visited the Forbidden City.C. He went to Beijing for a business trip.D. He traveled to Shanghai.4. How did John feel about the Great Wall?A. He thought it was amazing.B. He thought it was crowded.C. He thought it was boring.D. He thought it was too long.Conversation TwoM: Hi, Mary. How are you doing?W: I'm fine, thank you. I've been studying for the upcoming exam.M: That's good. What subject are you studying?W: English. I need to improve my listening and speaking skills.Questions:5. What is Mary doing now?A. She's preparing for an exam.B. She's visiting her friends.C. She's watching a movie.D. She's playing sports.6. What subject does Mary need to improve?A. English.B. Math.C. Physics.D. Chemistry.Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Section A: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. (20 questions)7. I _______ the book you lent me last week.A. have finished readingB. finished readingC. had finished readingD. finish reading8. She _______ to the party, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. was goingB. wentC. has goneD. goesSection B: Fill in the blanks with theproper form of the word given. (10 questions)9. It's important to keep our environment (clean).10. He (decide) to study abroad after graduation.Part III: Reading Comprehension (40%)Passage OneIn today's world, the Internet has become an essential part of our lives. We use it to communicate, get information, and even shop. However, with the convenience of the Internet comes the risk of cybercrime. Cybercriminals can steal our personal information, commit fraud, and even extort money from us.To protect ourselves from cybercrime, we need to be cautious when using the Internet. We should avoid sharing personal information withstrangers, use strong passwords, and keep our devices updated with the latest security software.Questions:11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The importance of the Internet.B. The risks of cybercrime.C. How to protect ourselves from cybercrime.D. The development of the Internet.12. According to the passage, what should we do to protect ourselves from cybercrime?A. Share personal information with strangers.B. Use strong passwords.C. Ignore security updates.D. Avoid using the Internet.Part IV: Writing (15%)Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the topic: "The Importance of Environmental Protection."二、答案及解析Part I: Listening Comprehension1. B2. B3. A4. A5. A6. APart II: Vocabulary and Structure7. A8. A9. clean10. decidedPart III: Reading Comprehension11. B12. BPart IV: WritingThe Importance of Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental protection has become a major concern worldwide. With the rapid development of industrialization and population growth, the environment is facing severe challenges. It is crucial for us to recognize the importance of environmental protection and take actions to preserve our planet.Firstly, a healthy environment is essential for our survival. Clean air, water, and soil are vital for our well-being. If we continue to pollute the environment, we will face serious health issues and even threaten our existence.Secondly, environmental protection is important for the sustainable development of our society. By protecting natural resources and maintaining ecological balance, we can ensure a better future for our descendants.Lastly, environmental protection can also contribute to economic growth. Green industries and sustainable practices can create job opportunities and promote innovation.In conclusion, environmental protection is a responsibility that we all share. We must take immediate action to protect our environment for the sake of our health, future generations, and the sustainable development of our society.。

2024考研英语二真题答案及解析【写作】

2024考研英语二真题答案及解析【写作】Section IV WritingPart A【47】Suppose you and Jack are going to do a survey on the protection of old houses in an ancient town.Write him an email to1)put forward your plan,and2)ask for his opinion.You should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own e“Li Ming”instead.(10points)参考范文Dear Jack,How was everything going?Since we are planning a survey on the protection of old houses,I am writing this letter to share my plans with you.The detailed plans are as follows.First of all,I will search some valuable materials and information on the website,which can lay a solid foundation for our survey. Secondly,after collecting the relevant information,we can pay a visit to Professor Smith,who is an informed historian.He will be willing to give us some practical advice. Lastly,in addition to survey,we had better go to these old houses in person to appreciate their charm and beauty.If you have other practical suggestions,please share some with me so that I can make some adjustment in advance.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li MingPart B【48】In your essay,you should describe the picture briefly,interpret the implied meaning and give your comments.参考范文The chart records the survey on students’gain from practice activity curriculum in one university.Among these,acquiring relevant knowledge gains the percentage of91.3,which already outweighs that of all the others.Besides,enhancing labor ability,relaxing body and mind,and cultivating cooperative ability account for84.8%, 54.4%and32.6%respectively.In my view,these phenomena can be attributed to a host of factors,among which two are analyzed as follows.For one thing,taking practice activity curriculum couldcultivate students’sound and comprehensive ability.Except studying theoretical knowledge and basic knowledge,it also aims at improving youngsters’practical as well as the cooperative competence.For another,it is true that college students of today have no choice but to confront stresses felt in day-to-day study.That is why certain students regard taking practice courses as a way of relaxation.Only by taking such courses can they relax their bodies and ease their minds.Based on the discussion above,we can draw a conclusion that practice classes exert a positive impact on college students in the aspects of studying,ability-improving and relaxing.So it is advisable for university to offer more practice activity courses to cater to students’need.。

自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2025年)

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide if the statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).The text is about the impact of technology on education.Technology has revolutionized the field of education in recent years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering courses from various universities and institutions around the world. This has opened up new opportunities for students who are unable to attend traditional classrooms due to geographical constraints or other personal reasons.1.Technology has had a significant impact on education.2.Online learning platforms have become less popular due to their limitations.3.Students can now easily access a vast amount of information due to the internet.4.The popularity of traditional classrooms has increased with the rise of technology.5.The internet has helped students overcome geographical barriers in education.Answers:1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T第二题Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a supplement to traditional classroom education. This shift is largely due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow learners to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. However, some critics argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the learning process.1、Online learning is gaining popularity as a replacement for traditional classroom education.2、The main advantage of online learning is the opportunity to study at a flexible pace.3、Critics believe that online learning can improve the learning experience.4、Online courses are only beneficial if they offer in-person interaction.5、The passage suggests that online learning is universally accepted by all students.Answers:1、False2、True3、False4、False5、False二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. The advent of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. While smartphones have undoubtedly brought convenience to users, they also come with potential drawbacks. For instance, some people argue that smartphones have led to decreased face-to-face interaction among individuals, while others believe that they have created a dependency that distracts from more meaningful activities. Despite theseconcerns, it cannot be denied that smartphones have transformed our society in numerous ways, making information more accessible than ever before. As technology continues to advance, it will be interesting to see how future innovations shape our world.Questions:1.What has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves according to the passage?A. The invention of the internetB. The development of smartphonesC. The creation of social media platformsD. The discovery of new learning methodsE. The evolution of traditional telephonesAnswer: B. The development of smartphonesWould you like me to generate another set of questions or provide any additional material related to this exercise?三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences below.The article discusses the increasing importance of online learning in higher education. It highlights the benefits and challenges faced by students and institutions in adopting this new mode of education.1、The article emphasizes the growing significance of________in the field of higher education.2、One of the benefits mentioned is that online learning allows students to ________.3、However, the passage also points out that there are________associated with online learning.4、The article suggests that institutions need to invest in________to support online learning.5、In conclusion, the author believes that online learning has the potential to________in the future.Answers:1、online learning2、study at their own pace3、challenges4、technology and infrastructure5、transform higher education第二题阅读下面的段落，并根据段落内容完成后面的题目。

2024考研英语二真题及参考答案

2024考研英语二真题及参考答案一、完形填空真题：Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.The world is facing a(n) 1 crisis. It's a crisis of 2 : The global population is aging, and people are living longer. This has serious 3 for governments and societies, as they have to support a growing number of elderly people with 4 resources.1. A) economic B) social C) health D) environmental2. A) wealth B) population C) employment D) education3. A) implications B) expectations C) innovations D) transformations4. A) limited B) abundant C) sufficient D) infinite参考答案：1. B) social 2. B) population 3. A) implications 4. A) limited二、阅读理解真题：Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The world is facing an unprecedented challenge: how to feed a growing population with limited resources. According to the United Nations, the global population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, an increase of 2billion from today. To meet this demand, we need to produce more food than ever before, but we also need to do it in a sustainable way.1. What is the main challenge mentioned in the first paragraph?A) Feeding a growing population with limited resources.B) Reducing the global population to sustainable levels.C) Producing more food than ever before.D) Finding a sustainable way to meet the food demand.参考答案：1. A) Feeding a growing population with limited resources.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The concept of "fake news" has become a hot topic in recent years, especially in the context of social media. The spread of misinformation and disinformation has raised concerns about the impact on public opinion and the democratic process. While there is no easy solution to thisproblem, there are steps that can be taken to mitigate its effects.6. What is the main concern raised by the spread of fake news?A) Its impact on public opinion.B) Its threat to the democratic process.C) Its influence on social media platforms.D) All of the above.参考答案：6. D) All of the above.三、新题型真题：Directions: In this section, you are required to read the following text and choose the best answer to each of the questions.The following is a list of five recommendations for improving your study habits. Below the list are questions or unfinished statements. Each question or statement corresponds to one of the recommendations. Youshould identify the recommendation that best fits each question or statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.1. Recommendation A: Set specific goals2. Recommendation B: Create a study schedule3. Recommendation C: Take regular breaks4. Recommendation D: Stay organized5. Recommendation E: Eliminate distractionsQuestions:11. What recommendation suggests that you should take short breaks while studying?A) Recommendation AB) Recommendation BC) Recommendation CD) Recommendation D参考答案：11. C) Recommendation C四、翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.随着科技的快速发展，人工智能已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。

2024考研英语二试卷

1、The rise of e-commerce has significantly impacted traditional retail by ________.A. decreasing foot traffic in physical storesB. increasing the cost of goods soldC. limiting the variety of products availableD. enhancing the complexity of supply chains (答案：A)2、In the realm of cybersecurity, "phishing" refers to ________.A. a legitimate email request for personal informationB. the process of encrypting sensitive dataC. a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information through disguised communicationD. a software designed to protect computers from viruses (答案：C)3、The implementation of telemedicine has primarily aimed to ________.A. replace face-to-face medical consultationsB. increase healthcare costs for patientsC. provide remote medical services and adviceD. reduce the need for specialized medical training (答案：C)4、Which of the following is a key driver of global economic growth in recent years?A. Decreased international tradeB. Technological advancements and innovationC. Reduction in foreign investmentsD. Limitations on resource extraction (答案：B)5、The term "sustainable agriculture" emphasizes ________.A. maximizing short-term crop yieldsB. using environmentally friendly farming practicesC. relying heavily on synthetic fertilizersD. ignoring long-term soil health (答案：B)6、The primary goal of corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives is to ________.A. maximize profits at the expense of the environmentB. ensure compliance with legal minimumsC. integrate economic, social, and environmental concerns into business operationsD. limit corporate engagement with local communities (答案：C)7、The concept of "the gig economy" refers to ________.A. a traditional employment model with fixed hours and benefitsB. a flexible labor market characterized by temporary or freelance workC. a system where only high-skilled jobs are availableD. an economy driven solely by technology companies (答案：B)8、In the field of marketing, "segmentation" involves ________.A. dividing a market into distinct groups based on shared characteristicsB. selling products at the lowest possible priceC. promoting a single product to all consumersD. ignoring customer preferences in advertising campaigns (答案：A)9、The shift towards renewable energy sources is driven by concerns over ________.A. the abundance of fossil fuelsB. the stability of oil pricesC. environmental degradation and climate changeD. the efficiency of traditional energy infrastructure (答案：C)10、In the context of business strategy, "blue ocean strategy" focuses on ________.A. competing in existing market spaces with rivalsB. creating new market spaces and demand through innovationC. reducing costs by copying competitors' strategiesD. maintaining the status quo in the industry (答案：B)。