2014年中国石油大学--科技英语总复习-答题篇

中国石油大学《科技英语》综合复习资料

Part I Vocabulary and Structure（词汇与结构）

1. As parts of the world become __B____, millions of people will try to migrate to more ___B___ areas.

A. hospitable… uninhabitable

B. uninhabitable… hospitable

C. habitable… inhospitable

D. inhospitable … uninhabitable

2. A(n) ___C___ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running

in an election or applying for a job.

A. astronomer

B. scientist

C. candidate

D. researcher

3. There are scientific satellites in ____B______ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliable

worldwide coverage.

A. mark

B. orbit

C. store

D. line

4. The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses

_____B_____ the areas in greater depth.

A. classify

B. investigate

C. clear

D. examine

5. Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite __D____ now.

A. favorable

B. critical

C. profitable

D. stable

6. If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become

irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been ___B___.

A. efficient

B. sufficient

C. deficient

D. proficient

7. Linda didn’t like the work because it lacked ____C______; she was doing the same thing all the time.

A. anxiety

B. priority

C. variety

D. society

8. She wanted to ask him all about his private life, but wisely _____C_____ herself.

A. rescued

B. held

C. restrained

D. curbed

9. After he was attacked, he managed to ____D______ to the phone and call for help.

A. pound

B. come

C. turn

D. stagger

10. The issue was whether or not the bacteria (细菌) in his body would _____C_____ the local ecosystem.

A. break

B. balance

C. contaminate

D. contain

11. Moving to a new school can ____C______ a child’s education, especially between the ages of eleven

and sixteen.

A. upset

B. balance

C. disrupt

D. disorder

12. China’s news media is following world trend by marketization and ___D_______into enterprises.

A. conversion

B. translation

C. transplanting

D. transforming

13. Up to 22 people were killed and 187 others injured in a suicide bomb attack which __B____ a

demonstration in a northern Iraqi city.

A. transported

B. targeted

C. yielded

D. aimed

14. The general secretary’s decision to inv est was a __C____ mistake, resulting in a heavy loss of money.

A. firm

B. private

C. costly

D. incentive

15. I feel nervous about the __A____ of the experiment as it determines the future of this domain.

A. outcome

B. outlook

C. output

D. outline

16. Once attached to the host Program, the computer viruses then look for other programs to ___C___.

A. affect

B. effect

C. infect

D. perfect

17. Their government always looks at problems from the financial viewpoint, and the social ___C___ is

never considered.

A. inspect

B. prospect