人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

七年级英语上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。

2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do?答语仍然是：How do you do?4、How are you?答语是：Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词be的一般现在时态:我（I）用 am ，你（you）用 are， is连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。

单数名词用 is，复数名词全部都用are。

变否定，很简单，在be后把not加。

变一般疑问句，把be提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。

变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。

Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、this“这，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。

反义是that，用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。

this的复数是these;that的复数是 those。

含有this/that把this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it isn't.含有these/those把these/those提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,they are.否定回答是：No,they aren't.2、in+语言\声音\方式，“用......语言(声音、方式）”例如：in English “用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）an+元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）4、What's this in English? 回答是：It's a/an+可数名词单数。

5、What're these in English? 回答是：They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。

Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠词a,an的用法:1）表示数量“一”；2）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3）泛指一类事物；4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）。

2、定冠词the的用法:1)特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到过的人或物；3）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。

4）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

5）一些习惯用语和乐器前。

3、What color is it? 回答是：It's+颜色的形容词。

4、What color are they? 回答是：They are+颜色的形容词。

Unit 1词汇：1. my pron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number4. 本单元出现的缩写有：I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is5. answer n.回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions）句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?What’s his na me? What’s h er name?2. 自我介绍时常用语：My name’s Jenny.I’m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码：What’s your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语：What’s her family na me?Unit 2词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿2. 本单元出现的缩写：that’s = that is he’s = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些4. thanks for 为……而感谢句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s …This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+… Here is my family photo.Unit 3词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What’s this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么—What’s this?—It’s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) What’s this? It’s V.A. aB.anC.theD.\2) Good night.A. Good evening.B.See you.C.All right.3) ---------- a lot .A. ThankB.ThanksC.Thanks youD.Thanks for4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK5）What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name. 6）Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------.A. his hisB. his hersC. her hers7）Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.A. itB. thatC.She8）------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A. HowB.CanC.\9）Please call our school ------4516324.A. withB.\C.atD.on10）Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?11）Tell me the key ------the question.A. toB. ofC.about12）There -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table.13）This kind of books ------(sell) well.We like it.14）Could you please help me with my English？ .A. With pleasure.B.That’s very nice of you.C.It’s my pleasure.Unit 4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer 在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书4.alarm clock闹钟puter game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房句式：1.询问地点——Where + be动词 + sth. 答语——It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语—Where’s my bac kpack？—It’s under the table.—Where are your books？—They’re on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语—Is the baseball on the sofa？—No，it isn’t. It’s under the chair.—Are they on the bed？—No，they’re not.3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister…4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？5.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)_______(this) are my parents.2)_______(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t.A.itB.thisC.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is.A.heB.sheC.you5)Thanks _________your interesting book.A.forB. very muchC.a lot6)There _______ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _________teachers.A.bothB.allC.eachUnit 5词汇：1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis 网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play + 名词结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games 玩电脑游戏4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5.sports club运动俱乐部6.first name名 last name=family name姓7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句—Do you have a TV？—Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket？—Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’s do sth.Let’s play ping-pong.3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.1） _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?-----Yes,________________.2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball?-------No,_________________.3) My friend ____________(看电视) every day.4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening. She_________(study) English every day.7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).She ________(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport).Because it’s _____________(bore)11._________(他们)___________(not play) sports every day._____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball.--------_________(sound) good.Unit 6词汇：1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词5.running star赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthy food健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语—Do/Does sb. like sth.？—Yes，sb. do/does. —No，sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Do you like salad？—Yes，I do./ No，I don’t.—Does he like pears？—Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’s do sth.Let’s have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.Unit 7词汇：1. how much （价钱）多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子black pants 黑裤子5. 由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售备考句式：1. How much + be动词+…?询问某物价钱How much is this T-shirt?= What’s the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。