最新汽车专业英语及常用口语复习过程
汽修专业英语第一课
The modern automobiles are not only powerful and fast, but also energy-saving, safe and comfortable.
现代汽车不仅动力强、速度快、而且节能、安全、舒适。
not only …but also…. 不仅…而且…
Generally speaking, the larger the engine capacity is ,the higher the engine power is.
通常，发动机的排量越大，其功率越大。
Dimensions of a car(汽车的尺寸）
长度 宽度 高度 轴距
谢谢！
汽修专业英语第一课
பைடு நூலகம்
Lesson 1 Introduction to Automobiles
Learning goals: 1.学到一些基本的汽车知识，例如，汽车类型，汽车性能，汽车结构等等。 2. 了解在驾驶过程中或工作当中的一些安全知识。 3.了解汽车维护保养的一些知识。 4.掌握一些交流的技巧。
世界上第一辆汽车的诞生
世界上第一辆汽车是由德国人卡尔·本茨（1844～1929）于1885年10月研制成功的，一举奠定了汽 车设计基调，即使现在的汽车也跳不出这个框框。他于1886年1月29日向德国专利局申请汽车发明 的专利，同年的11月2日专利局正式批准发布。因此，1886年1月29日被公认为是世界汽车的诞生 日。
4.此句使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作或时间延续到现在，既涉及过去，又联系现在的一种 时态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，eg：since, this week, so far, up to now, during the last two weeks。
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICSBody：车身chassis：底盘stream-lined：流线wind resistance：风阻Frame：车架the power train：传动系统the drive train：驱动系a unitized body：承载式车身unibody：整体式汽车车身suspension system：悬架系统steering system：转向系统braking system（制动系统）suspension system：悬架系统shock absorber：减振器control arm：控制臂、导向机构steering gears：转向器steering wheel：转向盘idler arm：随动臂tie rods：横拉杆power steering：动力转向Power booster：助力器master cylinder：制动主缸Disc brake：盘式制动drum brake：鼓式制动Brake pedal：制动踏板brake system：制动系统stopping power：制动力Hydraulic brakes：液压制动brake pedal：制动踏板brake fluid：制动液brake lines：制动管路cylinders：轮缸brake shoes：制动蹄drum：制动鼓disc brake：盘式制动器pliers：老虎钳squeeze：挤进，握紧；夹紧rotating disc：旋转制动盘Drum brake：鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine：活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines：柴油发动机Fuel system：供给系统exhaust system：排气系统Cooling system：冷却系统lubrication system：润滑系统ignition system：点火系统electric spark：电火花air-fuel mixture：可燃混合气cylinder：汽缸ignition switch：点火开关current：电流storage battery：蓄电池ignition coil：点火线圈Distributor：分电器spark plug：火花塞compression ignition engines：压燃式发动机charging circuit：充电电路regulator：电压调节器alternator (or generator)：发电机mechanical energy：机械能electrical energy：电能maximum voltage：最大电压fuel system：燃料供给系统fuel pump：燃油泵Filter：滤清器carburetor：化油器fuel injection system：燃油喷射系统combustible mixture：可燃混合气manifold：进气管exhaust system：排气系统carbon monoxide：一氧化碳hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）oxides of nitrogen：氮氧化合物emission control system：排放控制系统cooling system：冷却系统combustion chamber：燃烧室coolant：冷却液Radiator：散热器water pump：水泵hollow：空的、空洞的block：汽缸体head：汽缸盖Defroster：（除冰(或霜)装置）Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant：润滑剂piston rings：活塞环cylinder walls：汽缸壁oil filter：机油滤清器Transmission：变速器wheel bearings：车轮轴承differential：差速器steering linkage：转向链接机构power train：传动系统transmission：变速器shift lever：变速杆clutch：离合器Transmission：变速器torque：转矩Differential：差速器drive /propeller shaft：传动轴universal joints：万向节axle movement：轴向运动flexible universal joints：活动万向节Differential：差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine：内燃机liquefied petroleum gas（LPG）：液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG)：压缩天然气drive shaft：驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement：后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement：前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels：驱动轮mid-engine arrangement：发动机中置Pistons：活塞reciprocate：往复spark ignition engine：火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine：压燃式发动机electric ignition system：电子点火系统spark plug：火花塞ignite：点燃cylinders：气缸combustion：燃烧compression-ignition engine：压燃式发动机diesel engine：柴油机Spray：喷入heavy-duty trucks：重型货车spark-ignition engine：火花点燃式发动机fuel system：燃料供给系统ignition system：点火系统lubricating system：润滑系统cooling system：冷却系统fuel system：燃料供给系统combustible mixture：可燃混合物air/fuel mixture：空气燃料混合气ignition system：点火系统spark plug：火花塞air/fuel mixture：可燃混合气lubricating oil：润滑油lubricating system：润滑系统oil pump：机油泵reservoir：贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas：排气cooling system：冷却系统exhaust system：排气系统emission-control system：排放控制系统starting system：启动系统Crank：转动曲柄starting motor：启动马达internal combustion engine：内燃机chemical energy：化学能heat energy：热能mechanical energy：机械能air/fuel ratio：空燃比Diesel engines：柴油机intake：进气connecting rod：连杆crankshaft：曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement（往复运动）rotary motion/ turning motion：（旋转运动）crankshaft：曲轴Efficiency：效率potential energy：潜能mechanical energy：机械能overall efficiency：总效率compression ratio：压缩比air/fuel ratio：空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center：上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center：下止点stroke：行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine：intake stroke：进气行程compression stroke：压缩行程power stroke：作功行程exhaust stroke：排气行程revolution：转、圈connecting rod：连杆intake valve：进气门camshaft：凸轮轴pressure difference：压力差air/fuel mixture：空气/燃料混合气compression ratio：压缩比TDC：上止点exhaust valve：排气门exhaust gases：废气starter motor：启动马达ignition key：点火钥匙start position：启动位置Flywheel：飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM （汽车润滑系统）3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction：摩擦primary job：基本任务Residual oil：残留的机油Lubricant：滑润剂hydrodynamic：液力的oil adhesion：机油粘度sliding friction：滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan：油底壳block：汽缸体oil pump：油泵drain plug：放油螺塞oil-pan gasket：油底壳垫圈Passageway：油道oil filter：机油滤清器Crankcase：曲轴箱tube：管filter screen：滤网gear-type：齿轮泵rotor-type：转子泵full-flow filtering system：全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve：安全阀bypass valve：旁通阀camshaft（凸轮轴）main bearing：主轴承camshaft bearing：凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor：泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM（冷却系统）exhaust system：排气系统cylinder wall：汽缸壁piston：活塞cylinder head：汽缸盖oil film：油膜fuel mileage：燃油经济性exhaust emissions：废气排放liquid cooling：水冷air cooling：风冷water jacket：水套thermostat：节温器water pump：水泵radiator：散热器radiator cap：散热器盖cooling fan：冷却风扇hoses：软管expansion tank：膨胀水箱overflow tank：溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump（水泵）centrifugal pump：离心泵centrifugal force：离心力4.2 Water Jacket（水套）hot spot：热点valve seat：气门座valve guide：气门导管cylinder wall：汽缸壁combustion chamber：燃烧室4.3 Radiator（散热器）heat exchanger：热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap（散热器盖）boiling point：沸点pressure release valve：减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube：溢流管overflow tank：溢流箱4.5 Thermostat（节温器）4.6 Fancooling fan：冷却风扇constant temperature：常温thermostatic switch：温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system：燃油喷射系统purely mechanical：纯机械的electronic fuel injection system：电子燃油喷射系统feedback control：反馈控制emission：排放solenoid valve：电磁阀injector：喷油器best power：最佳动力性best emission：最佳排放性best economy：最佳经济性rich condition：浓（混合气）工况lean condition：稀（混合气）工况5.3 Fuel System（燃油系统）fuel rail：油轨regulator：压力调节器return line：回油管fuel manifold：燃油歧管intake manifold：进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve：传统碟形阀throttle body assembly：节气门体总成Mass Airflow：质量流量Speed Density：速度密度spring loaded flap：翼片potentiometer：电位计heated wire：加热电阻丝voltage signal：电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入（信号）RPM(转速)ignition coil：点火线圈magnetic sensor：磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor：霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position （节气门位置）Water Temperatureinjector pulse width：喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor（氧传感器）closed loop systems：闭环系统oxygen content：氧含量air/fuel ratio：空燃比open loop mode：开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system：排气系统Exhaust gas：废气combustion chamber：燃烧室muffler：消声器catalytic converter：催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure：背压exhaust valve：排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold：排气歧管cylinder head：气缸盖intake manifold：进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system：触点型点火系统electronic ignition system：电子点火系统distributorless ignition system：无分电器点火系统）timing of the spark plug firing：火花塞点火次序spark plug gap：火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System（触点型点火系统）electrical circuit：电路primary circuit：初级回路secondary circuit：次级回路breaker point：触点ignition switch：点火开关secondary winding：次级线圈high-tension lead：高压导线distributor：分电器coil：点火线圈distributor cap：分电器盖distributor rotor：分火头controlling element：控制元件primary current：初级电流Distributor：配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems（电子点火系统）electronic control module：电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) （无分电器点火系统）spark timing：点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU)：点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU)：发动机控制单元firing order：点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC)：上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train：传动系统Clutch：离合器transmission：变速器drive shaft：传动轴final drive assembly：主减速器总成clutch disc：离合器片pressure plate：压盘pressure plate cover：离合器盖friction mechanism：摩擦机构engine torque：发动机扭矩gear ratio：传动比clutch pedal：离合器踏板driven member：从动件transmission input shaft：变速器输入轴driving members：主动件crankshaft：曲轴torsional shock：扭转振动starter motor：启动马达splined hub：花键毂spline：花键diaphragm spring：膜片弹簧centrifugal force：离心力release bearing：分离轴承disengagement mechanism：分离机构hydraulic system：液压系统hydraulic mechanism：液压机构clutch master cylinder：离合器主缸hydraulic fluid：制动液clutch release cylinder：离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION（自动变速器）fluid coupling（液力偶合器）torque converter（变矩器rear wheel drive（后轮驱动）front wheel drive（前轮驱动）.drive shaft（驱动轴）final drive（主减速器）rear axle（后轴）rear wheels（后轮）transaxle（驱动桥）Front axles（前桥）planetary gear sets（行星齿轮组）9.1hydraulic system（液力系统）9.2Planetary gear sets（行星齿轮组）sun gear（太阳轮）ring gear（齿圈）planet gears（行星轮）constant mesh（常啮合common carrier（行星架）input shaft（输入轴）output shaft（输出轴）9.2 Clutch pack（离合器组）clutch drum（离合器鼓）friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch（单向离合器）"sprag" clutch（超越离合器）neutral（空挡）9.4 Bands（制动带）9.5 Torque Converter（液力变矩器）（见阅读材料）Torque Converter（液力变矩器）manual transmission：自动变速器automatic transmission：自动变速器brake pedal：制动踏板gas pedal：加速踏板1. Pump（泵轮）.2. Turbine（涡轮）.3. Stator（导轮）.4. Transmission fluid（传动液）. Freewheel：自由轮lockup clutch：锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL（差速器）unlimited-slip, differential：不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear：锥齿轮axle shaft：半轴final drive assembly：主减速器总成gear reduction：减速drive wheel：驱动轮drive shaft：传动轴spiral bevel gear：螺旋锥齿轮center line（centerline）：中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft：半轴side gear：半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM（制动系统）kinetic energy：惯性能量momentum：动量thermal energy (heat)：热能master cylinder：主缸brake pedal：制动踏板mechanical pressure：机械压力hydraulic pressure：液体压力brake line：制动管brake hose：制动软管slave cylinder：轮缸Brake fluid：制动液Shoe：制动蹄pad：制动块drums：制动鼓rotor：制动盘disk brake：盘式制动器drum brakes：鼓式制动器caliper：制动嵌brake shoe：制动蹄friction lining：摩擦衬片friction surface：摩擦表面emergency brake：紧急制动Power brake booster：动力制动助力器master cylinder：制动主缸brake pedal：制动踏板hydraulic actuator：液压传动机构wheel speed sensor：车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder：主缸wheel cylinders：轮缸caliper pistons：制动钳活塞rolling energy：旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force：制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness：制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS)：车轮速度传感器。
汽车专业英语unit 1 Automobile Culture
Warming up
Discuss in groups. 1.Do you know any other structures about the engine? 2.What kinds of engines do you know?
Listening and Speaking
Listen again and answer the questions. 1. Who built the first car in the world? 2. When was the first car built in the world ? 3.What are the four largest auto manufacturers in the world?
Contents
1
Warming up
2
Listening and Speaking
3
Relaxing
4
Words and expressions
Warming up
Listen and match.
car
bus
concept vehicle
off-road vehicle
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the dialogue and repeat.
Xiao Ming: Excuse me, do you know who built the first car in the world and when? Li Hua: Karl Benz from German built the first car in 1886. XiaoMing: That means it is already one hundred years since the first automobile was invented in the world . Li Hua: That’s right. Xiao Ming: The auto industry has really developed very fast, hasn’t it? Li Hua: Yes, I think so .Now, General Motors, Toyota, Nissan and Ford are generally considered to be the four largest auto manufacturers in the world.
车子的一些英语口语对话(一篇)
车子的一些英语口语对话(一篇)车子的一些英语口语对话 11.Can you pop the trunk?你能不能打开行李箱.就是这么简单的一句英文让小笨霖出了名. 因为一般打开行李箱都是说open the trunk 但是老美也喜欢说成pop the trunk. Pop 是指某样东西突然跳起来的动作, 因为开行李箱时行李箱通常都是“碰" 一下跳起来, 所以打开行李箱才会说成pop the trunk.2. Do you need a ride? We can car pool.你需不需要我载你啊? 我们可以共乘一辆车啊.你要开车去载某人, 就是give someone a ride. 这是很常用的说法. 另外关于car pool, 指的就是二人以上共乘一辆车. 由于美国的交通阻塞问题也是十分严重, 所以有很多鼓励共乘的措施. 所以Highway 上有所谓的car pool lane, 就是共乘车辆才可以走的专用道, 而我们学校共乘车辆的停车费也可以减免.注意一下car pool 在这里可以当成动词或是名词, 如你说We can car pool, 这是动词的'用法, 或是你也可以说I am in car pool with someone, 这是名词的用法. 二者都很常见.3. I'll pick you up tomorrow.我明天会去接你.Pick up 这个字实在是很好用. 从以前介绍过的, 去拿作业叫pick up the homework, 去摘水果也叫pick up the fruit. 开车去接某人, 也叫pick up.接人叫pick up, 那放某人放下来要怎么说呢? 就是drop someone off. 例如你可以跟被你载的人说, Where do you like me to drop you off. 或是光说drop 也成, 例如, You can drop me around the corner.4. Come on, jump in. (hop in)快点上车.一般我们认为上车叫get on, 但是其实get on 只用在大的巴士, 例如坐公车是get on the bus 或是骑马你可以说get on the horse. 但一般小汽车是不能用get on the car. 只有在有往上爬的动作时才能用get on. 那要用什么才对呢? jump in 就是一个不错的字眼. 或是hop in 也很常用. 有一次我同学开车来接我, 他就是说, Come on, jump in the car.同样的, 下车也分二种, 如果是从大车上下来, 如巴士, 就像我们以前所学的用get off. 但是从小轿车中出来就不叫get off, 要讲get out. 例如, Everybody gets out. 就是大家都下车吧.5. There's something wrong with my car, I think we have a flat tire here.我的车是怎么呢? 我想我的车爆胎了.出了什么状况, 在口语中最常讲的就是, What's wrong? 或是What's going on? 我在美国就有一次爆胎的经验, 害我这个新任的__同学会会长蹲在马路旁边换轮胎搞得满身大汗还被学弟看到, 实在是丢脸啊. 爆胎就叫flat tire, 算是固定用法.6. Can we take it to the workshop and ask them to fix it?我们能不能拿去汽车保养场叫他把它补一补?那次轮胎破了怀著惶恐的心情去汽车保养场补胎. 我真的是非常惶恐因为我不知道"补胎" 这个英文要怎么说. 结果我当然就把它说成了I have a hole on my tire, can you patch it? 嘿. 没想到那个老黑居然还听得懂. 不过后来我才知道原来补胎就是fix the tire 就好了.经验之谈, 十个人去补胎其中大概会有八个人他会告诉你这个胎不能补. 试想, 补一个胎$8 换一个新的$120, 我实在不相信这么小小的一个小洞会花去我$120, 所以我还是坚持要补. 结果呢? 这个轮胎不是又跑了5000 mi 了? 所以不要当冤大头啊! 当然啦~ 真的要换时还是得换的.7. We have a dead battery now. I'd better put this car in service.电池也没电了, 我想我该把我的车拿去保养了.通常车子会发不动都是由于电池的关系. 而电池没电就叫Dead battery. 通常遇到这种情况就只能推车或是从别台车接电过来. 只要车子能发动, 车子的发电机会自行把电池充电, 所以就没问题了.Put something in service 也是个不错的用法, 指的是把某样东西送去保养或是修理. 像是有一次我坐一个同学的车, 他的车是十几年的老爷车, 但是冷气还很好. 我说, Why is it still working so well?他就说I put it in service.8. I have a dead battery, can you jump my car?我的车子电池没电了, 能不能接电给我?Jump my car 跟jump in the car 是完全不同的意思. 所谓Jump my car 就是指你车子的电池没电了, 你可以拿一条接电线(jumper) 从别人的车子接电过来. 相信会开车的人或多或少都有这种jump my car 的经验吧! 尤其在军中, 能够自己发动的车子实在是没几台, 所以jumper 就成了每台车必备的工具了.9. My car won't start, I don't know why, it just won't crank up.我的车就是发不动, 我不知道为什么, 它就是发不起来.发动车子一般用start 这个字眼, 但是有一个口语的讲法值得一学就是crank up. 也是发动车子的意思. 为什么叫crank up 呢? 因为很早以前的车子或飞机它们的引擎是没有起动装置的, 所以要发动引擎都要先用一个马达连接一个曲柄(crank) 去发动引擎, 所以久而久之, 发动车子就变成了crank up.10. You can back your car now, my side is clear.你现在可以倒车了, 我这边己净空了.别人在倒车时, 我都习惯帮别人看看后面有没有车子. 以前我都会说, There is no car now. 听来是不是不太顺. 后来有一次听老美在指挥, 我才知到原来他们说成, My side is clear. 或是you are safe now. 或是all clear 都可以11. There is one auto part store around the spaghetti junction.我知道在交流道那里有一家汽车修理店.来美国自己开车才知道, 原来汽车修理店还分很多种. 卖汽车零件兼修理的叫auto part store, 作钣金的叫body shop. 还有专门换轮胎和换机油的店. 有时我就自己把它们总称workshop.另外Spaghetti junction 也是个很有意思的字. Spaghetti 的原意是意大利面, 而spaghetti junction 则是指二条高速公路交会的地方那些错综复杂的立体交流道. 我想是那些交流道看起来就像是面条一样看起来乱乱的, 故因而得名吧.。
汽车专业英语第一章
• 掌握汽车主要部件的英文名称 • 掌握各类汽车的英文名称 • 掌握常用术语 • 了解翻译的标准 • 信、达、雅
• Engine • Electrical equipment • Body • Chassis • 底盘
• How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
Wagon 四轮马车, 货车
Van 大篷车，运货车
CHAPTER 1 AUTOMOBILE BASICS
• What’s the main parts of an automobile?
• (1) Today‘s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。
• 内燃机是最常见的，其动力来自气缸里液 体燃料的燃烧。发动机有汽油机和柴油机 两种，都称为热机。燃料燃烧产生热量， 气缸内气体压力升高，从而提供动力，带 动连接传动系的轴旋转。
1.3 Chassis
• New words
• 1.3.3 Suspension System
• The purpose of the complete suspension system is to isolate the vehicle body from road shocks and vibrations, which will otherwise be transferred to the passengers and load. It must also keep the tires in contact with the road regardless of road surface.
汽车专业英语复习.doc
单词Combustion:燃烧,燃尽，发火，Chassis:底盘Suspension:悬挂，悬吊；Clutch:离合器；Differential:^ 速器；Gearbox:变速器;Propeller shaft:传动轴；Final drive：主减速器;Brake calliper:制动钳;Diesel engine:柴油机;Crankshaft:曲轴；Manifold:歧管；Ignite:点火；Gasoline engine:汽油机；Top dead center:上止点（TDC）Bottom dead center:下止点（BDC）Connecting rod:连杆；Inlet （intake） valve:进气阀；Exhaust valve:排气阀;Water jacket 水套Cylinder head 气缸盖Piston head活塞顶部Piston land活塞环槽岸Piston pin hole:活塞销孔Compression ring 气环，压缩环Oil-control ring 油环Counter-balanced weight 平衡重量，平衡块Compression ratio 压缩比Air -fuel ratio 空燃比Throttle plate 节气门Thermostat 节温器Radiator散热器Water pump 水泵Radiator cap散热器盖Lubrication oil 润滑油Rotor pump转子泵Bypass valve 旁通阀Rough filter 粗滤器Oil pressure sensor 油压传感器Relief valve 安全阀Oil filter机油滤清器Throttle valve 节气门Air flow meter空气流量计Temperature sensor 温度传感器Turbine 涡轮Compressor 压缩机Muffler消音器Steering system 转向系Steering wheel 转向盘Steering gear 转向齿轮Ball joint球形接头Caliper 卡钳Shoe制动蹄Disc brake盘式制动器Wheel cylinder 制动轮缸Frame车架Front suspension 前悬架Rear suspension 后悬架Coil spring螺旋弹簧Leaf spring钢板弹簧Shock absorber 减震器Horsepower 马力Staring system 启动系统Starter motor 启动机词组Power stoke做功冲程Clearance volume燃烧室容积Compression ratio 压缩比Revolution 循环Compression stroke 压缩冲程Exhaust stroke 排气冲程Engine block发动机机体Bore 孑LEngine capacity发动机排量Valve gear 气门机构Exhaust manifold 排气歧管Timing gears正时齿轮Valve guide气门导管Spring retainer 弹簧座Clutch pedal离合器踏板Release fork 分离叉Release bearing 分离轴承Pressureplate 压盘Flywheel 飞轮Return spring冋位弹簧ABS :antilock brake systemManual transmissionsnput shaft（primary shafts）输出轴; countershaft （layshaft）111间轴；mainshaft 输出轴；reverse shaft 倒档轴；Engine fuel system :gasoline（汽油机）; diesel（柴油机）；fuel tank（油箱）；fuel pumps（油泵）；fuel filters（燃油滤清器）;carburetor（化油器）。
汽车专业英语全套课件完整版ppt教学教程最新最全
throughout the cylinder area to keep the
水套
engine cool. There is also a drilled
internally
passageway within some blocks for the
内部地
camshaft. Many oil holes are drilled
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
2. Cylinder Liners
The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. There
liner（发动机)气 缸套
remove 拆下 replace 取代 seal 密封，封条 leak 使渗漏 valve 气门；阀 port 孔管道 exhaust 排气 in addition 另外 intake 进气，吸入 manifold 歧管 spark 火花 plug 塞子 injector 喷油器 install 安装
consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod.(1)piston: Piston fits
第14章 汽车专业英语
1.2 Car Production 汽车生产
3. Paint Shop 涂装车间
Coating is a systematic engineering, which includes three basic processes of surface treatment, coating process and drying before coating, as well as a reasonable coating system.Maintaining a spotlessly clean, dust-free environment is critical to the quality and consistency of each car’s paint job. Now, in order to make the quality standard for line-off, there are four layers in painting including: ED, Sealer & PVC, Primer and Topcoat.
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2
1.1 Structure of an Automobile 汽车构造
1．Engine 发动机
The engine-the“heart”of the automobile-operates on internal combustion, meaning the fuel used for its power is burned inside of the engine. The four-stroke engine is the most common type of automobile engine. The engine is comprised of pistons, cylinders, tubes to deliver fuel to the cylinders, and other components . Each system is necessary for making the automobile run and reducing noise and pollution.
汽车行业英语日常口语词汇
汽车行业英语日常口语词汇体验式英语教育先锋美联英语标题:汽车行业英语日常口语词汇关键词:行业英语日常口语导读:如果说有什么行业在中国的发展一直都很强劲的话，汽车行业肯定算一个。
那么如果你也是这个行业的从业者，掌握汽车行业英语日常口语词汇就是对你工作十分重要的。
虽然说国产的汽车也有不少不错的，但是对于大家来说，有不少受亲睐的汽车公司还是国外的居多，所以在汽车行业，不少资料都是用英语写的。
你要是从事的就是和汽车有关的工作，掌握汽车行业英语日常口语词汇可以说算是工作的要求了。
下面就是具体的汽车行业英语日常口语词汇介绍:steering universal joint 转向万向节leaf spring bushing 钢板弹簧衬套single check valve 单向阀hydraulic braking system 液压制动系air braking system 气压制动系wheel 车轮window regulator 玻璃升降器rear view mirror 后视镜air conditioner(air conditioning equipment) 空调装置hahdrail(hand grill. banisters) 扶手shock absorber 减震器crew cab 双排座驾驶室side window glass 侧窗玻璃gasoline filter 汽油滤清器clutch pedal pad 离合器踏板instrument panel(facia) 仪表板reduction finaldrive 主减速器withdrawal fork (operating fork)分离叉clutch release master cylinder 离合器操纵机构主缸体验式英语教育先锋美联英语clutch operation 离合器操纵机构gasoline fueled engine 汽油机off-road truck 越野车vehicle height 车高special purpose vehicle 专用汽车fan pulley 风扇皮带轮trimming(finisher. molding)装饰件tilting mechanical hardware 翻转机构air storange reservoir 储气筒vacuum pump 真空泵上面就是为大家介绍的汽车行业英语日常口语词汇，也许不少人对于这些词汇的中文都感觉到有点陌生，但是这些专业的词汇，你作为一个专业的汽车行业的从业者就必须清楚，因为他们都涉及到你的工作内容，所以希望大家能够好好的努力去记住他们。
(完整版)很全的汽车行业英语
汽车专业英语AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s)缩略语ability能力．性能，本领absolute绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂) absorption①吸收，（取，附)accelerating加速[快](的)accelerating ability加速能力acceleration①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability加速性能acceleration—dependent与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag安全气囊air—bag assembly安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed放气(孔)air bleeder放气阀[装置]air brake气压制动(器)air brake cylinder气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system气压制动系air cell空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber空气腔[室]air charge空气充入，进气air charge temperature进气温度air cleaner空气滤清器air-cleaner cover空气滤清器盖air compressor空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning①同上②空气调节air control①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve空气控制阀air-cooled空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却，风冷air cushion气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density空气密度air director导风罩air distribution空气(风量]分配air door①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier空气干燥器[剂]air-driven气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry气[风]干的air duct风管，空气(导，输送)管air-fast不透[通]气的，密封的air filter空气滤清器airflow①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air／fuel (进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物]，(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio空燃比air funnel①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管]air gap①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge气压表air horn①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖，进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic气动液压的air injection①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor二次空气喷射反应器air inlet①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater进气加[预]热器air intake system进气系统airless injection机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量，进气质量air—mass flow进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor）质量型空气流量计air(-)meter空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out出气[风]，出气[风]口air outlet①空气出口，出气口②空气排(流，放]出air—over hyd raulic①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的，气动的air pressure气压，大气压力air pressure horn气喇叭airproof密封的，气密的，不漏气的air rate空气流量air reservoir储[贮]气筒，空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity角速度annular groove环(形)槽annular opening[orifice]环形孔[口]annulus①内齿轮，(齿)圈，(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物，环形套筒antenna天线anti-dazzle【动，名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩]，防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置)antifreeze①防冻(的)②防冻剂，不冻液antifreezing fluid防冻液antifriction bearing滚动轴承antiglare防眩光的，遮光的anti-interference防[抗]干扰(的)antiknock①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake防抱死制动系统，ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system同上antiroll(ing)①横向稳定的，防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的)，抗倾翻(的) anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust防锈(的)，耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip防滑(转)anti-slip control驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation同上antisplash防溅污的，挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉，防后坐anti squeal消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm防盗报警(装置)aperture孔，洞，隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱，A柱appearance外观[貌，形]，外表appliance用[器]具，设备，仪表，附件applicable①适用的②适当(合]的application①应用，运用②作用，施加application force作用[施加]力application of brakes制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time作用时间apply【动】①应用，实施，运用②施加，作用(力，载荷) appointments装置，设备approach angle接近角approx．=approximateapproximate近似(的)，大约(的)，左右apron (围)裙，(防护)挡板，裙[盖]板arbor (心，枢，主)轴，（刀）杆，芯骨arc①电弧，弧光②弧形的arch①拱(形，顶)，弓形②(车身)轮室[罩]arched tire拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area①地区，区域，领域，范围，场地②面积areometer液体密度[比重]计arm①臂，(手)柄，杆，(条，轮)辐②指针，指示器③支[托]架，扶[靠]手armature电枢armature coil[winding]电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠，放手垫arrangement①排列，布[配]置②装置[备]，设备arrow箭(头)，指针articulate【动】①用关节相连，铰(链)接(合)，活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的，回转的articulated vehicle铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash灰，粉尘，尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble【动】装配，安[总]装，组[配]合assembled装配式(的)，安装的，组合的assembled camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft装配式曲轴assembly①装配，组[总，安]装②总成，组(合)件assembly&disassembly装配和拆卸，组装和分解assembly drawing装配[组装，总]图assembly instructions装配指南[规程]，安装说明(书)assembly line data link汇编行数据通信链路assist【动，名】①帮[协，辅]助，促使②加速[助推](器)，辅助装置③助手assist ant①助剂，辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手，拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring辅助[副钢板]弹簧，副簧assist strap (客车)吊带，拉手assist type①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al)不[非]对称的，不平衡的atmospheric(al)①大气(中)的②空气的．常[气]压的atmospheric pressure大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended大气悬浮式(参阅air suspended type②) attach【动】①附着[加，属]，连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment①附着，连接，固定②附着物，附[配]件attemperator温度调节器，恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车，公司)(大众的子公司)audio system音响系统authorized允许的，特约的，指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop特约维修站authorized workshop特约修理厂auto①自动的②汽车auto-【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源（的）③自动(的)auto accessories汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb汽车灯泡autoignition①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火，自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker汽车制造商[厂]automatic①自动(化，操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control自动控制automatic gearbox自动变速器automatic heater自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift自动换档[变速]automatic stability control加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission自动变速器automatic transmission fluid自动变速器液automobile汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique汽车技术automotive equipment汽车装[设]备automotive parts汽车零(部)件，汽车配件AutomotiveServiceExcellence／ASE(美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston防热膨胀活塞auto tire汽车轮胎auto-truck货车，载货汽车，卡车auxiliar y①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器)，缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber副燃烧室auxiliary device辅助装置[设备]average①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率] awning篷awning pipe篷杆axial轴向[线]的，轴流式的axial ball bearing轴向推力球轴承axial bearing轴向推力轴承axial clearance轴向间隙axial flow轴流(式)，轴向气流[流动]axial line轴线axial play轴向间隙axial runout轴向偏摆[跳动]axis①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation旋转轴axle①(车辆)车桥，轴②心捧，(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent桥壳通气(阀，口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位，控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距，前后桥距axle bearing①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘)轴身，车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing]桥壳，半轴轴壳axle end①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut半轴螺母axle ratio主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴，驱动轴axle side shake车轴横向振动axle sleeve①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle车轴轴颈axle spread轴距axle tube半轴套管，驱动桥壳管================================================================= =============Bbabbit metal巴氏合金babbit(t)巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back①背(面，部)，后部②(座椅)靠背b ackbone①构架，骨架，主干，脊骨[柱]②(底盘／车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火，放炮backfiring同上backing．①背衬，衬(垫，板，底,里)②底座[板]，基础，垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车，向后行驶，倒转back lamp尾[后]灯backlash间[游，齿]隙back light①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror后视镜back panel①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板，背(面)板③(车身／驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板，(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play游隙，空隙backpressure①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel后侧板back tilt adjuster靠背倾角调节器back(-)up①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能back-up buzzer倒车报警器back-up fuse备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light)倒车灯backup power备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve背压阀back view后[背]视图back wall①(客车)后围②后板baffle①隔[挡，阻，防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止]，阻断，挡回baffle plate①隔板，挡板②(液力变矩器)导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板，机油挡板bag袋，气囊baggage行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack]行李架balance平衡，均衡，均势balance bar平衡杆balance block平衡块balanced平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer①平衡器[重，锤，杆，装置]，配重②(车间／车轮)动平衡机[装置]balance weight平衡质量，平衡配重[置]balancing平[均]衡，补偿ball球(状物)，滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket球窝[支承]式的，球节的ball-and-socket joint球接头，球(窝)关节ballast①镇定物，平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构] ballast resistance镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight平衡重，压舱[载]重(物)ball bearing球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race球轴承座圈ball cup球(头)座ball head球头(轴)bellows①波纹管[筒]，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt①带，皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage安全带锚[固]定belt drive带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension带张力[挠度]belt tensioner带张紧器bench①(客厢)长条座椅，长凳②(工作)台，架，座，(试验)台架bench seat长条座椅bend①弯曲②弯管[头]，弯曲物bendable可挠[能弯]曲的bending弯[挠]曲(度)，扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent弯曲[挠曲，弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车，公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel①斜角[面，齿]，(斜)边，坡口②倾斜的，斜角的，圆锥的beveled＝bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled①倾斜的，有斜面的，切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的，(活塞环)锥面的bezel①装饰圈[环]，(仪表)框(架)，玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面，斜肋[散热片]bias①偏差[离，移，置，压，流，向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge弯[拱，凸，挠]度bimetallic双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve双金属真空开关阀bind【动】捆，绑，扎binding①(车身)压条②结[粘，胶]合③扎线，包带④粘合的，捆扎的black黑色black oil黑油，齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator囊式蓄压[能]器blade①叶(片)②刀(片，刃，口)，刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring叶片圈[环]blade socket片式插座blade terminal接线片，片式插头blade wheel叶轮，(叶轮泵)转子blast【动，名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗，喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹，送，通]风bleed【动】放[漏]出，泄漏，放(油，气，水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve放泄[水，油，气]阀bleed hole①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve放泄阀，溢流阀blending混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind①盲的，单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的，堵死的，不通的③帘，幕，百叶窗，挡板④嵌[镶]入的，埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole不通孔，盲孔blinding①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的)blind nut闷盖[盲]螺母blister①气[水]泡②局部隆起，起泡block①块(体，材，料，形)，方[垫，滑]块②部分，区(段，组，间)③单元，部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking阻塞[断]，闭[封，联]锁，中[截]断blocking device锁定装置blocking element闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风)，喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2．【动】①吹[鼓，送]风，充气②(熔断器)烧断，熔化blow back【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转]，回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气，不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower鼓风机，风扇blower unit鼓风机(装置)blow hole①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing①吹风[气]，鼓风②漏气，起泡，喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off【动】放，排(出)blow out【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout①爆裂，爆破②熔断blue蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board①板，台②管理局[机构]③车载(的)bob weight配重，平衡锤body①车身，(货车)车厢，货箱②车[机]身，机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories车身附件body care车身维护[护理，美容]body cavity车身空腔body-chassis unit承载式车身body door车门body electrics车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板b ody member①(车辆)车身组成部分，车身元[部，构)件②(车辆／粱)车身梁[构架]body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton车身骨架body skirt车身裙部body structure①车身结构②=body shellbody wax车身抛光蜡bodywork车身(制造，修理)bolster①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕，垫木[块，板]③(车架)横[承]梁，(货箱)横梁bolt螺栓bolted用螺栓固定[连接]的bond①胶(粘)剂，腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名，动】粘[胶，焊]接，结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding①粘[胶]接，结[耦，接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet罩，盖boost【动，名】①(发动机)增[升]压，加大功率②助推，加[快]速③加强，提[升]高，增加[强]④(低频)放大，增强booster.助[加]力器boot①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱，货舱③罩．防尘套．(橡皮)套管boot box①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱，行李箱内护套boot dish同上“②”bore①孔，腔，膛．洞②孔[口，内]径bore diameter①孔径②缸径bore×stroke缸径×行程Bosch波许[博世]公司boss①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台，座]bottom①底(部)．下部，末端②基础，根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre]下止点bottom end①下端，底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing振[跳，颤，摇]动boundary friction边界摩檫bow①弓(形物)．弧，拱②弓形部分③(车顶／车身)弓形杆．篷弓[杆]bowl碗．杯．盘box①箱．盒．匣，接线盒②外壳．套．罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section箱形截面，封闭式断面box spanner套筒扳手box-type箱形的．盒式的brace支撑件．支柱[杆]．拉杆[条]．系杆braced加强的．撑[拉]牢的．支撑的braced(-tread)tire带束层轮胎brace panel加强[固]板bracing①撑[拉]条．支柱(撑]，撑[系]杆．加强肋②加固．支撑．加劲③(货物)系紧bracket支[托．悬，轴承]架．支柱braided strap编织带[电缆]brake①制动器②制动，刹车brake action制动(作用)brake activation [actuation]操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm制动杆brake assembly制动器总成brake assist辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate制动器底板brake balance制动力平衡(分配)brake band制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster制动助力器brake bottom plate制动底板brake cable制动拉索brake caliper [calliper]制动钳brake-caliper frame制动钳框架brake cam制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance制动器间隙brake control①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder制动缸braked axle有制动器的车桥brake disk制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum制动鼓braked wheel有制动器的车轮brake fade制动衰减，制动器逐渐失灵brake failure制动失效brake fault制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing)制动感(觉)brake fluid制动液．刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位]brake grinder制动片磨削机brake hop制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose制动软管brake judder制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe)制动管路brake lining制动衬片，制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder制动主缸(总泵)brake oil制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal制动踏板brake-pedal cup制动踏板密封罩brake performance制动性能brake pipe制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power①制动力②有效功率brake pressure①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release制动(器)释放brake reservoir制动液储罐brake response制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin)制动蹄支承销braking ability制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance制动距离braking drag制动拖滞braking failure制动失效braking skid制动滑移braking swerve制动甩尾braking system制动系(=brake system)braking test制动试验brass drift黄铜冲子break【动，名】①断口，破裂[碎，损]．断开[路]．折断②中断．间歇[断]breakage①破坏，裂口，破损处②(电气)断路．断线．击穿．故障breakdown①击穿②破[损]坏．断裂．崩溃，熔[折]断③故障，运转失灵④减速，下降，制动breaker①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless无触点的break-in①走合．磨合，试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in走[磨．跑]合试车．试运转breaking-in period走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂．破裂②爆破[胎]break out box①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather通风器[装置，管．孔]breather pipe通气[风]管breather valve呼吸[通气]阀bridge①桥(粱)②电桥．桥路．③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging①(电气)桥[跨，搭]接．②(火花塞)搭桥现象．(间隙)短路brighten【动】使亮或较亮．抛光．打磨brightener抛光剂．光亮剂．上光蜡bright luster镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted宽槽的broad track宽轮距broken①破碎的．打破[碎]的②折断的，破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze青铜brown棕色brush刷(子)．电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead①电刷移前②电刷引线汽配英文速查词典-Bbrushless无(电)刷的bubble气[水]泡bucket斗(状物)bucket seat斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking①顶[抖]撞，反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle①(安全带)带扣，插扣(座)②系紧接头，拉紧套筒③曲皱，纵向弯曲，变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer减振器，缓冲器[垫]buffering缓冲(作用)，减振，阻尼buffer spring缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste抛光膏[剂]buffing wax抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部，汽车)build up【动】①增强[高]②装配，安装③造[做，建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊，熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up①隆起，形成，构成，产[发]生②(压力)提高，增大，上升build up welding堆焊built-in内装的[式]，埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up①组合的，组装(成)的②可分解的，可折卸[开]的bulb①灯泡，白炽灯(泡)②(小)球，球状物bulb holder灯(泡)座bulge①【动】凸[鼓]起，膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin公[通，简]报，报[公]告bump①撞(击)，冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞)，撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块，(橡胶)限位块bumper arm保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam]保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow保险杠弓形件bumper bracket保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp保险杠夹持装置bumper corner保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠) bumper cover保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder保险杠托架[支架，支座]bumper housing缓冲壳体bumper mounting保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad保险杠镶条bumper rail保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock保险杠缓冲器bumper stay保险杠托架bumping①碰撞，撞击，冲撞②颠簸，摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn【动】①燃烧，点着②烧焦，烧毁burnishing powder抛光粉burn off【动】烧掉[去，毁，损，坏]burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil烧机油burnt烧坏(毁]的，过烧的burnt gas废气，排气，燃烧的气态产物burnt valve烧蚀的气门bus①客车②总线，母线bush(ing)衬套[瓦]，轴承套，套筒，轴衬butterfly nut蝶形螺母button①(旋，电)钮，按钮(开关)，(电，按)键②钮扣状物，球形把[捏]手button cell钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer蜂鸣器bypass旁路，旁通，旁(通)管，分[侧，回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve旁通阀================================================================= =========Ccab①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine长头驾驶室(的)cab body驾驶室本体cab-forward type前置式驾驶室的，平头的cabin①(乘用车)客厢，车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre]碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization结焦，形成积碳carbon knock积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide一氧化碳carburation汽化(作用)，雾化carburetor化油器(＝carburettor)carcass①骨架，构架②壳体③机壳，定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan万向节[轴]，万向接头cardan drive万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider]万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo①货物②荷重，载荷cargo-bus客货两用车cargo floor货箱底板carpet地毯，毡层carpeted铺有地毯的carpeting地毯carriage①车辆②车[支，托]架③底座[盘]，承重装置④滑座[鞍]，(机床的)拖板，机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier①(货运)运载工具[装置]，搬运汽车②托[支．悬，车]架底盘，承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体，床car salon汽车展览会，车展cartridge fuse管式熔断器，熔丝管case (外，机)壳，壳体，箱case extension外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳case ground外壳接地[搭铁]caster①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器／家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block整体铸造的casting①铸造(法)，浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron铸铁，生铁castle nut槽顶[开槽]螺母cat【俗语】催化转化器catalyst催化剂catalytic(al)催化的，起触媒作用的catalytic bed催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter催化转化器catalytic convertor同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch1．【名】①掣[制，卡]子，定位器，(抓)爪，抓钩，簧舌②(门锁／车身)门闩，门锁撞销[钩]2．【动】①捕捉②锁[卡，挡]住，锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销，撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件，＝lock striker) catcher①抓器[爪]，捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category①种类，类别，等级②范畴，类型caution①小心，注意，谨慎②警告，告诫caution plate警告[注意]事项牌caution signal警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔，空穴，气孔，凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂]，空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身／客厢)顶篷，车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明)顶灯cell①(蓄)电池，单格电池②小室，箱，舱，单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩]cellular蜂窝[网眼]状的，多孔的cellular radiator蜂窝式散热器center中心[央，部]center airbag sensor assembly安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢／通风)中间出风口，仪表板处通风口center bolt中心螺栓center-bolt filter中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板，中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车，指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯，第三制动灯center hole中心孔cent ering①定(中)心，对中②中心校正[调整]，对准中心(调整)，找中centering ball定心钢球center line中心线，轴线center mount①中间支架[支承，支座，轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定]center of gravity重[质]心center of mass质心center pillar (车身)中柱，B柱charging efficiency充气[电]效率charging system充电系(统)charging valve充[注]入阀chart图表，曲线图，略[草]图chassis①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳]，框[车]架chassis and cab带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl带车头底盘check 1．【名】①检查[验]，校[核]对②制止，控[抑]制，止[制]动器③(车身／车门)限位器2．【动】①检查[验]，校验[核]②抑[控]制，制止check connector诊断插座，检查插接器check engine检查发动机checking①检查②裂纹check mode检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut锁紧[抑止，防松]螺母check valve单向阀，止回阀，(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车，部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock儿童安全门锁child restraint幼童坐篮chisel錾(子)，凿(子)choke①阻塞，节流，扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈，扼[抗]流器chok ed①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome／Cr铬，Crchromed镀铬的churning①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡，起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter点烟器circle①圆(形物)，圆周②周期，循环circlet小圈[环]，锁环circlip弹性挡圈，开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers挡圈钳circuit电[回，线，环]路circuit breaker电路断电器circular圆[环]形的circulation循环[环流，流通](量)circumference①圆周(长)，周围②周界，圆周线circumferential①圆周[形]的②周(围，边，缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle市区循环city truck市内挨户送货货车claim①【动】要求，声称，索赔②(专利)权利clamp①夹，卡箍，夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt夹[拉，系]紧螺栓clasp①扣子[钩，环]，扣紧物，钩环②【动】扣住[紧]，钩住class种，(门)类，类别，等级claw①爪(形器具)，钩，钳，卡爪[子]②耳，把手，凸起(部) claw clutch爪形[牙嵌，齿式]离合器，牙嵌联轴节，牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer带齿垫圈cleaner滤清器，除污器cleaner bowl[box]滤清器壳[杯，盘]cleaning①清洗，清洁(处理)，滤清②清除cleanliness清洁度clear 1．【形】①清晰的②清洁[澈]的，光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的，畅通的，清除了…的2．【动】清[消，排]除，(计数器)归零3．【名】空隙，间隙clearance间[余，空]隙，净空，(公差中的)公隙clearance fit动[间隙]配合clearance lamp示廓灯clearance volume燃烧室容积clevis①U形钩[夹]②牵引弹簧钩click①(棘)爪，掣子，棘轮机构②插销，定位销③卡嗒声climate control温度和通风控制，气候调节climb【动，名】上[爬]坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing【形，名】上升[爬高，爬坡](的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip①卡子，夹(子，片)，(夹)钳，钢夹，(卡)箍②线夹，接线柱，支架，压板clockwise顺时针(方向的)，右旋(的)clogging①阻[堵]塞②结渣，(活塞环)粘[咬]住clog warning sensor堵塞报警传感器closed circuit闭(合回)路，闭合电路closed hole盲孔，闷孔closed(-)loop闭合回路，闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position节气门关闭位置closing (关，封)闭，闭合，闭路，接通cloth布，织物，(纤维)织品cluster gear中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch离合器clutch cover离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk离合器从动盘clutch drag离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case)离合器外壳．飞轮壳clutch operation离合器操纵机构clutch judder离合器颤振clutch plate①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder离合器工作缸[分泵]clutch shaft离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关，离合器起动开关coach①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter粗[预]滤清器。
汽车专业英语汇总
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能 2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operationalprincipleprinciple3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system13.2 Oil pump 机油泵十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系 制动主缸，制动轮缸 4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身四、Bus body 大客车车身七、Cab 驾驶室十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯. Word 文档。
如何学好汽车英语
如何学好汽车英语一、入门阶段1.掌握基础汽车英语词汇首先，学习汽车英语要从基础词汇开始，掌握一些必备的汽车英语词汇，比如汽车零部件的名称、汽车品牌的英文名称等。
可以通过词典、课本、网络等渠道来学习，建议每天背诵几十个汽车英语词汇，例如engine（发动机）、brake（刹车）、tire（轮胎）、suspension（悬挂）、transmission（变速箱）等。
2.学习基础语法知识了解基础的英语语法知识对于学习汽车英语也是非常重要的。
可以通过学习英语教材或参加英语培训课程来提高自己的语法水平。
掌握基础的语法知识能够帮助读者正确地理解、使用和表达汽车英语。
3.多听、多说、多读、多写学习汽车英语不仅仅是掌握词汇和语法知识，还需要通过多听、多说、多读、多写的方式来提高自己的语言能力。
可以通过听英语歌曲、看英语电影、读英语杂志、写英语日记等方式来锻炼自己的英语能力，提高自己的英语水平。
4.参加英语培训课程如果条件允许，读者可以参加相关的英语培训课程来帮助自己提高汽车英语水平。
可以参加专门的汽车英语培训班或者一般的英语培训班，通过系统性的学习来提高自己的汽车英语水平。
二、进阶阶段1.积累专业汽车英语知识学习汽车英语不仅要掌握一般的汽车英语词汇和语法知识，还要学习专业的汽车英语知识，了解汽车技术、市场、管理等方面的英语表达。
可以通过阅读汽车技术书籍、参加汽车工程讲座或研讨会等方式来提高自己的汽车英语水平。
2.参加专业英语培训课程除了一般的英语培训课程，读者还可以参加一些专业的汽车英语培训课程，比如汽车销售英语、汽车技术英语、汽车市场英语等方面的培训课程。
通过专业的培训课程来提高自己的汽车英语水平，帮助自己更好地在汽车行业工作。
3.参加汽车英语沙龙或论坛可以通过参加汽车英语沙龙或论坛来交流学习汽车英语，结交志同道合的朋友。
通过参与沙龙或论坛，读者可以和其他汽车英语爱好者一起学习、讨论、分享汽车英语知识，提高自己的汽车英语水平。
日常英语口语对话：汽车小常识
以下是⽆忧考整理的《⽇常英语⼝语对话：汽车⼩常识》，希望⼤家喜欢！Jack: Welcome to my lecture on the ABC's of the automobile industry.Molly: Will you teach us about American cars?Jack: I will discuss many kinds and models and brands of automobiles.Molly: You can't beat that.杰克：欢迎参加ABC英语汽车⼯业讲座。
莫莉：你能给我们讲讲美国汽车吗？杰克：我要谈谈汽车的很多种类、型号和品牌。
莫莉：太棒了。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------NEW WORDS（⽣词）1) Horn（喇叭）: the things you beep in emergencies Beep your horn to warn the oncoming traffic. 按喇叭警⽰向你开来的车辆。
2) Oncoming traffic（向你开来的车，与你的⽅向相反）: cars that are coming at you, in the opposite direction as you The cop had to turn into oncoming traffic to catch the criminal. 警察不得不进⼊开来的车辆中追捕罪犯。
3) Put the pedal to the medal（开始、加快速度）: start, go faster I was running late, so I put the pedal to the metal and drove really fast. 我要迟到了，所以不得不加速开快车。
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS Body:车身chassis:底盘stream-lined:流线wind resistance:风阻Frame:车架the power train:传动系统the drive train:驱动系a unitized body:承载式车身unibody:整体式汽车车身suspension system:悬架系统steering system:转向系统braking system(制动系统) suspension system:悬架系统shock absorber:减振器control arm:控制臂、导向机构steering gears:转向器steering wheel:转向盘idler arm:随动臂tie rods:横拉杆power steering:动力转向Power booster:助力器master cylinder:制动主缸Disc brake:盘式制动drum brake:鼓式制动Brake pedal:制动踏板brake system:制动系统stopping power:制动力Hydraulic brakes:液压制动brake pedal:制动踏板brake fluid:制动液brake lines:制动管路cylinders:轮缸brake shoes:制动蹄drum:制动鼓disc brake:盘式制动器pliers:老虎钳squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧rotating disc:旋转制动盘Drum brake:鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines:柴油发动机Fuel system:供给系统exhaust system:排气系统Cooling system:冷却系统lubrication system:润滑系统ignition system:点火系统electric spark:电火花air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气cylinder:汽缸ignition switch:点火开关current:电流storage battery:蓄电池ignition coil:点火线圈Distributor:分电器spark plug:火花塞compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机charging circuit:充电电路regulator:电压调节器alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能electrical energy:电能maximum voltage:最大电压fuel system:燃料供给系统fuel pump:燃油泵Filter:滤清器carburetor:化油器fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气manifold:进气管exhaust system:排气系统carbon monoxide:一氧化碳hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统combustion chamber:燃烧室coolant:冷却液Radiator:散热器water pump:水泵hollow:空的、空洞的block:汽缸体head:汽缸盖Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置) Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant:润滑剂piston rings:活塞环cylinder walls:汽缸壁oil filter:机油滤清器Transmission:变速器wheel bearings:车轮轴承differential:差速器steering linkage:转向链接机构power train:传动系统transmission:变速器shift lever:变速杆clutch:离合器Transmission:变速器torque:转矩Differential:差速器drive /propeller shaft:传动轴universal joints:万向节axle movement:轴向运动flexible universal joints:活动万向节Differential:差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine:内燃机liquefied petroleum gas(LPG):液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG):压缩天然气drive shaft:驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement:后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement:前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels:驱动轮mid-engine arrangement:发动机中置Pistons:活塞reciprocate:往复spark ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine:压燃式发动机electric ignition system:电子点火系统spark plug:火花塞ignite:点燃cylinders:气缸combustion:燃烧compression-ignition engine:压燃式发动机diesel engine:柴油机Spray:喷入heavy-duty trucks:重型货车spark-ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机fuel system:燃料供给系统ignition system:点火系统lubricating system:润滑系统cooling system:冷却系统fuel system:燃料供给系统combustible mixture:可燃混合物air/fuel mixture:空气燃料混合气ignition system:点火系统spark plug:火花塞air/fuel mixture:可燃混合气lubricating oil:润滑油lubricating system:润滑系统oil pump:机油泵reservoir:贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas:排气cooling system:冷却系统exhaust system:排气系统emission-control system:排放控制系统starting system:启动系统Crank:转动曲柄starting motor:启动马达internal combustion engine:内燃机chemical energy:化学能heat energy:热能mechanical energy:机械能air/fuel ratio:空燃比Diesel engines:柴油机intake:进气connecting rod:连杆crankshaft:曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement(往复运动) rotary motion/ turning motion:(旋转运动) crankshaft:曲轴Efficiency:效率potential energy:潜能mechanical energy:机械能overall efficiency:总效率compression ratio:压缩比air/fuel ratio:空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center:上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center:下止点stroke:行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine: intake stroke:进气行程compression stroke:压缩行程power stroke:作功行程exhaust stroke:排气行程revolution:转、圈connecting rod:连杆intake valve:进气门camshaft:凸轮轴pressure difference:压力差air/fuel mixture:空气/燃料混合气compression ratio:压缩比TDC:上止点exhaust valve:排气门exhaust gases:废气starter motor:启动马达ignition key:点火钥匙start position:启动位置Flywheel:飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM (汽车润滑系统) 3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction:摩擦primary job:基本任务Residual oil:残留的机油Lubricant:滑润剂hydrodynamic:液力的oil adhesion:机油粘度sliding friction:滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan:油底壳block:汽缸体oil pump:油泵drain plug:放油螺塞oil-pan gasket:油底壳垫圈Passageway:油道oil filter:机油滤清器Crankcase:曲轴箱tube:管filter screen:滤网gear-type:齿轮泵rotor-type:转子泵full-flow filtering system:全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve:安全阀bypass valve:旁通阀camshaft(凸轮轴)main bearing:主轴承camshaft bearing:凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor:泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM(冷却系统) exhaust system:排气系统cylinder wall:汽缸壁piston:活塞cylinder head:汽缸盖oil film:油膜fuel mileage:燃油经济性exhaust emissions:废气排放liquid cooling:水冷air cooling:风冷water jacket:水套thermostat:节温器water pump:水泵radiator:散热器radiator cap:散热器盖cooling fan:冷却风扇hoses:软管expansion tank:膨胀水箱overflow tank:溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump(水泵)centrifugal pump:离心泵centrifugal force:离心力4.2 Water Jacket(水套)hot spot:热点valve seat:气门座valve guide:气门导管cylinder wall:汽缸壁combustion chamber:燃烧室4.3 Radiator(散热器)heat exchanger:热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap(散热器盖)boiling point:沸点pressure release valve:减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube:溢流管overflow tank:溢流箱4.5 Thermostat(节温器)4.6 Fancooling fan:冷却风扇constant temperature:常温thermostatic switch:温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system:燃油喷射系统purely mechanical:纯机械的electronic fuel injection system:电子燃油喷射系统feedback control:反馈控制emission:排放solenoid valve:电磁阀injector:喷油器best power:最佳动力性best emission:最佳排放性best economy:最佳经济性rich condition:浓(混合气)工况lean condition:稀(混合气)工况5.3 Fuel System(燃油系统)fuel rail:油轨regulator:压力调节器return line:回油管fuel manifold:燃油歧管intake manifold:进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve:传统碟形阀throttle body assembly:节气门体总成Mass Airflow:质量流量Speed Density:速度密度spring loaded flap:翼片potentiometer:电位计heated wire:加热电阻丝voltage signal:电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input 大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入(信号)RPM(转速)ignition coil:点火线圈magnetic sensor:磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor:霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position (节气门位置)Water Temperatureinjector pulse width:喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor(氧传感器)closed loop systems:闭环系统oxygen content:氧含量air/fuel ratio:空燃比open loop mode:开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system:排气系统Exhaust gas:废气combustion chamber:燃烧室muffler:消声器catalytic converter:催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure:背压exhaust valve:排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold:排气歧管cylinder head:气缸盖intake manifold:进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system:触点型点火系统electronic ignition system:电子点火系统distributorless ignition system: 无分电器点火系统)timing of the spark plug firing: 火花塞点火次序spark plug gap:火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System (触点型点火系统)electrical circuit:电路primary circuit:初级回路secondary circuit:次级回路breaker point:触点ignition switch:点火开关secondary winding:次级线圈high-tension lead:高压导线distributor:分电器coil:点火线圈distributor cap:分电器盖distributor rotor:分火头controlling element:控制元件primary current:初级电流Distributor:配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems(电子点火系统)electronic control module:电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) (无分电器点火系统)spark timing:点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU):点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU):发动机控制单元firing order:点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC):上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train:传动系统Clutch:离合器transmission:变速器drive shaft:传动轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成clutch disc:离合器片pressure plate:压盘pressure plate cover:离合器盖friction mechanism:摩擦机构engine torque:发动机扭矩gear ratio:传动比clutch pedal:离合器踏板driven member:从动件transmission input shaft:变速器输入轴driving members:主动件crankshaft:曲轴torsional shock:扭转振动starter motor:启动马达splined hub:花键毂spline:花键diaphragm spring:膜片弹簧centrifugal force:离心力release bearing:分离轴承disengagement mechanism:分离机构hydraulic system:液压系统hydraulic mechanism:液压机构clutch master cylinder:离合器主缸hydraulic fluid:制动液clutch release cylinder:离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION(自动变速器)fluid coupling(液力偶合器)torque converter(变矩器rear wheel drive(后轮驱动)front wheel drive(前轮驱动).drive shaft(驱动轴)final drive(主减速器)rear axle(后轴)rear wheels(后轮)transaxle(驱动桥)Front axles(前桥)planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组) 9.1hydraulic system(液力系统)9.2Planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组)sun gear(太阳轮)ring gear(齿圈)planet gears(行星轮)constant mesh(常啮合common carrier(行星架)input shaft(输入轴)output shaft(输出轴)9.2 Clutch pack(离合器组)clutch drum(离合器鼓)friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch(单向离合器)"sprag" clutch(超越离合器)neutral(空挡)9.4 Bands(制动带)9.5 Torque Converter(液力变矩器)(见阅读材料)Torque Converter(液力变矩器)manual transmission:自动变速器automatic transmission:自动变速器brake pedal:制动踏板gas pedal:加速踏板1. Pump(泵轮).2. Turbine(涡轮).3. Stator(导轮).4. Transmission fluid(传动液). Freewheel:自由轮lockup clutch:锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL(差速器) unlimited-slip, differential:不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear:锥齿轮axle shaft:半轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成gear reduction:减速drive wheel:驱动轮drive shaft:传动轴spiral bevel gear:螺旋锥齿轮center line(centerline):中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft:半轴side gear:半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM(制动系统) kinetic energy:惯性能量momentum:动量thermal energy (heat):热能master cylinder:主缸brake pedal:制动踏板mechanical pressure:机械压力hydraulic pressure:液体压力brake line:制动管brake hose:制动软管slave cylinder:轮缸Brake fluid:制动液Shoe:制动蹄pad:制动块drums:制动鼓rotor:制动盘disk brake:盘式制动器drum brakes:鼓式制动器caliper:制动嵌brake shoe:制动蹄friction lining:摩擦衬片friction surface:摩擦表面emergency brake:紧急制动Power brake booster:动力制动助力器master cylinder:制动主缸brake pedal:制动踏板hydraulic actuator:液压传动机构wheel speed sensor:车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder:主缸wheel cylinders:轮缸caliper pistons:制动钳活塞rolling energy:旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force:制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness:制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS):车轮速度传感器。
汽车专业英语精品课件
汽车专业英语精品课件在汽车行业工作的人士，需要掌握一定数量的专业英语词汇和表达方式。
下面是一份精品课件，帮助你学习汽车专业英语。
一、汽车基础知识1. Engine（发动机）: The heart of the vehicle that converts fuel into mechanical energy.2. Transmission（变速箱）: A system that transfers power from the engine to the wheels.3. Suspension（悬架）: System of springs, shock absorbers, and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels.4. Chassis（底盘）: The internal framework of a vehicle which supports the body and other components.二、汽车零部件1. Brake pads（制动片）: Friction materials used to stop a vehicle by applying pressure to the brake rotors.2. Radiator（散热器）: A device that cools the engine by transferring heat away from the coolant.3. Fuel pump（燃油泵）: Component that pumps fuel from the tank to the engine.4. Alternator（发电机）: Device that generates power to recharge the battery and supply electrical components.三、汽车维修与保养1. Oil change（换油）: Process of draining old engine oil and replacing it with fresh oil.2. Tire rotation（轮胎换位）: Moving tires to different positions on a vehicle to ensure even wear.3. Spark plug replacement（火花塞更换）: Installing new spark plugs to maintain engine performance.4. Coolant flush（冷却液更换）: Removing old coolant and replacing it to prevent overheating.四、购买汽车常用术语1. MSRP（Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price）: The price recommended by the manufacturer for a vehicle.2. Down payment（首付）: Initial payment made when purchasing a vehicle to reduce the loan amount.3. APR（Annual Percentage Rate）: The interest rate on a loan over a year.4. Trade-in value（以旧换新价值）: The amount credited for a vehicle when trading it in for a new one.五、汽车行业发展趋势1. Electric vehicles（电动汽车）: Cars powered by electricity rather than traditional fuels.2. Autonomous driving（自动驾驶）: Vehicles equipped with technology to navigate without human input.3. Connected cars（互联汽车）: Vehicles with internet connectivity to enhance safety and convenience.4. Mobility as a Service (MaaS)（出行服务）: Providing transportation solutions through apps and platforms.通过学习这些汽车专业英语，你将更好地了解汽车行业以及相关知识。
汽车专业英语unit 5 Automobile Structure
four
body
chassis
electrical system
Listening and Speaking
2.Listen again and match. A B 1.auto body a) make the car look beautiful 2. chassis b)make the car run 3 engine c)help the car run steadily 4.electrical system d)provide good lighting and driving power
Contents
1
Warming up
2
Listening and Speaking
3
RБайду номын сангаасlaxing
4
Words and expressions
Warming up
Listen and Match
1.automobile body 2. chassis 3. engine 4. electrical system
Each automobile is made up of ______ parts. The _____ makes the car look beautiful; the __________ makes the car run; the __________ helps the car run steadily; the ______________ provides good lighting and driving power.
Listening and Speaking
3. Pair work. You can make up the dialogues with the auto parts and their functions. A: What’s this? B: It’s the auto body. A: What does it do? B:It makes the car look beautiful.
汽车维修英语口语教程教案Unit 3-2
汽车维修英语口语教程教案Unit 3-2目标本节课的目标是研究和掌握与汽车维修相关的英语口语表达。
通过本节课的研究，学生将能够：- 描述常见汽车故障和维修问题- 理解并使用相关的汽车维修词汇和短语- 运用所学知识与他人进行简单对话和交流教学内容1. 常见问题和故障分类- 机械故障- 电气故障- 液压故障- 燃油系统故障2. 汽车维修词汇和短语介绍- 引擎发动不了（The engine won't start）- 轮胎漏气（Flat tire）- 刹车失灵（Brake failure）- 转向不灵（Steering problem）- 电池耗尽（Dead battery）- 发动机噪音大（Loud engine noise）3. 对话练- 学生练描述自己遇到的汽车故障和问题，并与同学进行对话练- 学生模拟汽车维修场景的对话，练运用所学词汇和短语4. 小组活动- 学生分组，通过小组合作完成一份汽车故障排查和修理的实际案例分析教学流程1. 引入（5分钟）- 引发学生对汽车维修的兴趣，通过图片或视频展示一些汽车故障的例子，激发学生思考2. 知识讲解（15分钟）- 介绍常见汽车故障的分类和具体例子，并解释相关的维修词汇和短语3. 对话练（20分钟）- 学生进行对话练，互相描述和解决汽车故障的情景4. 组织小组活动（20分钟）- 学生分组，根据给定的实际案例分析汽车故障，并提出解决方案5. 总结（5分钟）- 教师总结本节课的研究内容，并提醒学生下节课的预任务教学资源- 教学视频或图片展示汽车故障的例子- PPT或白板和笔评估方法- 对话练中的口头表达评估- 小组活动中的合作与解决问题能力评估- 课堂参与度评估参考资料- 汽车维修常用英语词汇表- 汽车维修实际案例分析*注意：以上教案仅供参考，具体教学内容和教学流程可根据实际情况进行调整。
*。
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1、车辆vehicle2、底盘chassis3、货车truck4、微型货车mini truck5、轻型货车light truck6、中型货车medium truck 6、重型货车heavy duty truck 7、越野汽车off-road truck 8、自卸汽车dump truck9、专用汽车special purpose vehicle10、客车passenger car11、车长vehicle length12、车宽vehicle width13、车高vehicle height14、轴距wheel base15、轮距tread16、前悬front overhang17、后悬rear overhang18、柴油机diesel19、汽油机gasoline fueled engine20、活塞piston21、喷油嘴nozzle22、火花塞spark23、曲轴crank shaft 24、分电器distributor25、发电机alternator26、飞轮壳flywheel housing 27、起动机starter28、散热器radiator29、凸轮轴camshaft30、进气门Intake valve 31、排气门exhaust valve32、气缸盖cylinder head33、水泵water pump34、风扇皮带轮fan pulley35、活塞环piston ring36、机油泵oil pump37、离合器clutch38、离合器操纵机构clutch operation39、飞轮flywheel40、从动盘磨擦衬片clutch plate liningdriven plate lining (GB)41、离合器盖clutch cover (GB)42、压盘pressure plate43、分离杆release lever44、分离套筒release sleeve45、从动盘clutch plate46、分离弹簧release spring47、分离轴承release thrust bearing 48、离合器踏板clutch pedal pad49、分离推杆release rod (operating rod) 50、分离推杆叉push-rod fork51、分离套筒总成sleeve assembly52、分离叉withdrawal fork (operating fork)53、分离叉球头支座operating fork ball-end 54、分离叉回位弹簧operating fork return spring55、离合器操纵机构主缸clutch release mastercylinder56、变速器transmission57、万向节universal joint58、万向节叉yoke59、突缘叉flange yoke60、十字轴总成cross assembly61、传动轴drive shaft62、中间支承shaft support63、油箱tank64、滤清器filter65、汽油滤清器gasoline filter66、油箱盖fuel tank cap67、后桥rear axle68、主减速器reduction finaldrive69、差速器differential 70、桥壳axle housing 71、半轴axle shaft72、驾驶室cab73、双排座驾驶室crew cab74、带卧铺驾驶室sleeper cab75、连接板connecting panel 76、盖lid 77、罩cover78、支架support(bracket . brace)79、骨架member(rail beam)80、密封条weatherstrip81、衬垫pad(packing .gasket)82、装饰件trimming(finisher. molding)83、纵梁side rail(side member)84、横梁cross rail85、轮罩wheel housing86、挡泥板mudguard87、风窗玻璃windshield glass88、侧窗玻璃side window glass89、门窗玻璃door window glass90、后窗玻璃rear window glass91、仪表板instrument panel(facia)92、杂物箱glove box93、翻转机构tilting mechanical hardware 94、门铰链hinge95、玻璃升降器window regulator96、后视镜rear view mirror97、刮水器wiper98、风窗洗涤器washer99、遮阳板sun visor100、空调装置air conditioner(airconditioning equipment)101、暖风装置heater102、扶手hahdrail(hand grill.banisters)103、拉手assist grip(handle)104、安全带seat belt105、标牌label106、纵梁main sill107、横梁cross sill108、货箱栏板gate109、边板side gate110、缓冲垫cushion rubber111、车轮wheel112、轮胎tyre113、轮辋rim114、排气消声器silencer115、凸缘flange116、排气管outtake117、钢板弹簧leaf spring118、减振器shock absorber 119、吊耳shackle120、钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing121、钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin 122、U型螺栓U bolt 123、橡胶衬套rubber bushing124、缓冲块buffer stopper125、驻车制动系parking braking system126、气压制动系air braking system127、液压制动系hydraulic braking system128、制动器brake129、制动管路braking line131、真空泵vacuum pump132、真空筒vacuum tank133、空压机air compressor134、储气筒air storange reservoir135、单向阀single check valve136、制动踏板braking pedal137、踏板护套pedal pad138、回位弹簧return spring139、制动主缸brake master cylinder 140、真空助力器vacuum booster 141、真空增压器vacum mintensifier 142、制动鼓brake drum143、制动底板brake bottom plate 144、制动衬片friction lining 145、制动蹄brake shoe146、转向万向节steering universal joint 147、转向传动轴steering inner articulated148、转向管柱steering column149、转向盘steering wheel150、摇臂轴pitman arm shaft151、转向螺母steering nut152、动力转向器power steering gear153、转向摇臂pitman arm154、转向直拉杆steering drag link155、球头销ball stud156、球头座ball cup157、转向节臂steering (knuckle) arm158、横拉杆tie rod英语口语第一课.Greetings 问候语1.Hello! / Hi!你好！2.Good morning !3. Good afternoon !4.Good evening!早晨（下午/晚上）好！5.I'm Kathy King.我是凯西·金。
6.Are you Peter Smith?你是彼得·史密斯吗？7.Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.是，我是。
/ 不，我不是。
8.How are you?你好吗9.Fine, thanks. And you?很好，谢谢，你呢？10.I'm fine, too.我也很好。
11.How is Amy ?爱米好吗？12.How is your wife你妻子好吗？13.How is your husband?你丈夫好吗？14.She is very well, thankyou.她很好，谢谢。
15.Good night, Jane.晚安，简。
16.Good-bye, Mike.再见，迈克。
17.See you tomorrow.明天见。
18.See you later.待会儿见。
19.I have to go now.我必须走了。
第二课.Expression InClass 课堂用语20.May I come in?我能进来吗？e in, please.请进。
22.Sit down, please.请坐。
23.It's time for class.上课时间到了。
24.Open your books and turn to page 20。
打开书，翻到第20页。
25.Any different opinion?有不同意见吗？26.Could you say it again?你能再说一遍吗？27.Any questions?有什么问题吗？第三课.Identifying Objects辨别物品28.What's this?It's a pen.这是什么？是支笔。
29.Is this your handbag?这是你的手提包吗？30.No, it isn't. / Yes, it is.不，它不是。
/是的，它是。
31.Whose pen is this?这是谁的笔？32.It's Kate's.是凯特的。
33.Is that a car?那是一辆小汽车吗？34.No, it isn't. It's a bus.不，那是一辆公共汽车。
35.What do you call this inEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？36.What is the colour ofyour new car ?你的新车是什么颜色的？37.How big is your house? 你的房子有多大？38.How long is the street?这条街有多长？39.Where's the company?那个公司在哪儿？40.Which is the right size?哪个尺码是对的？第四课.About Belongings 关于所有物41.What's this?这是什么？42.It's an air-conditioner.这是空调。