江苏省永丰初级中学九年级英语下册Unit2Greatpeople短语及句子总结(新版)牛津版(新)

Unit 2 Great people

Comic strip & Welcome to the unit

1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history? 你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？

2.the pionee r of China’s space technology programme中国航天技术工程的先锋

3. a fighter for the rights of black Africans 为非洲黑人的权利而斗争的战士

4.create over 1,000 inventions 创造了1,000多项发明

5.one of the first Europeans to discover America 发现美洲的首批欧洲人之一

6. a composer of classical music 古典音乐作曲家

7. a great writer of English literature 一位英国文学的巨匠

Reading

8.become interested in flying 对飞行感兴趣

9.take one’s first flight = take one’s flight for the first time 进行某人第一

次的飞行

10.receive his student pilot’s licence收到飞行学员证

11.join the navy 加入海军

12.serve as a pilot 服役当飞行员

13.a test pilot 一位试飞员

14.test all types of aircraft 测试各种类型的飞机

15.be chosen to become an astronaut 被选为一名宇航员

16.go into space 进入太空

17.manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space 成功将两个航天

器在太空首次交会对接

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

18.However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.

但是，在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去控制。

(be) out of control 失去控制，不受操纵 (be) under control 在控制之下

The car went out of control and hit a tree by the road. 车失去控制，撞上了路边的一棵树。

19.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. He successfully brought the

spa cecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean. 阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的指令。他成功地使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋。

20.On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. 1969年7月20

日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。

nd the spacecraft on the Moon 使宇宙飞船在月球着陆

22.One small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. 对于一个人来说是一小步，对

于人类来说是一次巨大的飞跃。

23.step out onto the Moon’s surface跨出去到月球表面

24.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. 他们采集

了月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究。

for further research 为了进一步的研究

25.Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented the Med al of Freedom,

the highest award that a US citizen can receive. 因为他的出色表现，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章——一个美国公民可得的最高奖励。

26.the pride of the whole world 全世界的骄傲

be the pride of 是….的骄傲

take pride in = be proud of 以…为自豪

be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪

Grammar

27.have a day out with my classmates 与我的同学出去一天

28.shop online 网上购物

29.search for information on the Internet 在网上搜索信息

30.practise playing the piano the whole night 整个晚上练习弹钢琴

31.find a website about traveling in space 找到一个有关太空旅行的网站

32.read passages on the w ebsite 在网站上看文章

33.talk to sb. on the phone 和某人在电话里谈

34.Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life. 很多现代的发明已

经使我们的生活产生了巨大变化。

make a difference (to …) （对…）有影响，起作用

35.change the way we live/our lifestyle 改变我们的生活方式

36.in ancient times 在古代

in the old days 在旧时代

e salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time 用盐帮助他们使鱼或肉保存

更长的时间

38.go bad 变坏/质

39.wash their clothes by hand 手工洗衣服

40.with the invention/development of…随着…的发明/随着…的发展