英语作文指导
如何指导小学生英语写作
![如何指导小学生英语写作](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/57323e9ff5335a8103d22013.png)
如何指导小学生英语写作
英语写作中最基本的是词、句,掌握一定的词句和基本的语法知识是写好英语作文的基础。
英语的表达方式与中文差异很大,因此要注重学生英语表达能力的培养。
一、单词、句型过关
英语写作最基本的是词句,在作文教学中首先要抓学生的单词过关,学生会写词才会写句子,可通过堂听、单词游戏、小竞赛等形式促使学生掌握单词,为写好句子打好基础.在句型方面,我要求学生懂得如何运用句型,通过各类的练习让学生熟悉句子的用法,如背诵、听写、课前自由会话、值日生报告等。
在教学中我发现,学生的作文内容贫乏, 不会运用学过的句子,是因为未能对学过的分散的知识进行归纳整合。
我通过指导学生把学过的句型归类,如哪些句子是描写人的,哪些是描写景物的,与学生一起分析、归纳整理,记好笔记,并让学生定期复习。
这样,学生比较熟悉这些用语,写作文就能运用自如了。
二、注重语法训练
学生英语作文中常常出现的错误有时态、语序、主谓不一致等,因此要加强学生的语法训练,才能提高作文的质量。
我针对学生经常出错的地方,出一些类似的练习帮助学生理解和巩固、消化,取得较好的效果。
比如,学生作文中经常出现:“They are dance.”或They dancing."此类病句,通过详细讲解分析语法,并出一些问答题、填空题进行强化练习,可有效减少类似的错误.
三、培养书面表达能力
利用课本引导学生学习书面表达.学生的课本是学习书面表达的好材料。
因此,教师要将写作落实在教学环节中,有意识培养学生的书面表整理达能力
,如适当讲解一些句式、词汇的用法,并让学生适当背诵一些句式、习惯用语、固定搭配等,把写作训练与课文内容相结合,要求学生把课文对话改写成短文的形式。
英语作文专项指导与训练
![英语作文专项指导与训练](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6e14c08484868762caaed57f.png)
英语作文专项指导与训练Ⅰ、常用句型1、描述一个人物或一个动物的词:a.第一人称:我、我们有、长着、穿着等用have,例:我有两个大眼睛。
I have two big eyes.我穿着白衬衣。
I have a white shirt.我长着一头黑发。
I have black hair.b.第三人称:He、she、it、Tom人名等用has.例:他有一只小狗。
He has a little dog.他穿着红色的裤子。
He has red pants.她长着一个小嘴巴。
She has a small mouth.汤姆长着大眼睛。
Tom has two big eyes.它长着黑白相间的毛。
It has white and black fur.c.我喜欢。
I like……例:我喜欢我的小狗。
I like my dog.我喜欢我的英语老师。
I like my English teacher.d.他/她/它喜欢 He likes……She likes……It likes……例:他喜欢吃肉。
He likes eating meat.或He likes meat.她喜欢穿着红色的衣服。
She likes red clothes.它喜欢与猫玩。
It likes playing with a cat.2、描述人物或动物的颜色、年龄、高矮、胖瘦。
He 颜色She } is + 年龄(数字) } 等形容词即可。
It 高矮例:他很胖。
He is very fat.她8岁。
She is eight.它是蓝色的。
It is blue.3、描述一副画或某一点的句型常用到There be结构即:a.There is + a + 名词 + 地点(此为单数)例:There is a dog in my house. 在我家里有一只小狗。
There is a bird in the sky. 在天空中有一只小鸟。
英语作文自我指导模板
![英语作文自我指导模板](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cbe3323430b765ce0508763231126edb6e1a7611.png)
英语作文自我指导模板英文回答:1. Understand the Topic and Purpose of Your Essay。
Before you begin writing, take some time to carefully understand the topic and purpose of your essay. What is the main idea you are trying to convey? What are the specific requirements of the assignment? Once you have a clear understanding of these elements, you can begin to develop a plan for your essay.2. Gather Your Evidence and Structure Your Essay。
Once you have a plan, gather the evidence you will need to support your main idea. This evidence can come from a variety of sources, such as research articles, books, or personal experiences. Once you have gathered your evidence, you can begin to structure your essay. The introduction should provide a brief overview of your topic and your mainidea. The body paragraphs should each focus on a different aspect of your argument, and they should be supported by evidence from your research. The conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement.3. Write in a Clear and Concise Style。
高中英语作文写作指导素材:记叙文(英语故事)
![高中英语作文写作指导素材:记叙文(英语故事)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b3681d62a0116c175e0e48a4.png)
如何写英语故事【写作指导】1.明确写英语故事的基本要素英语故事属于记叙文,进行此类写作时,一般需要把握好记叙文的六个要素,即时间(when)、地点(where)、事件(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)和方式(how)。
尽管不是每篇英语记叙文都一定要将这些要素全部包括进去,但是,确定写作内容、收集写作素材必定要围绕这些要素进行。
2.确定写作的人称和故事展开的顺序写故事时要注意人称,用第一人称主要是以“参与者”的身份介绍本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事;用第三人称则主要是以“观察者”的身份介绍他人的经历和事情。
不过在用第一人称时,不要过多地使用I,we,以免给人单调乏味的感觉;在以第三人称进行叙述时,要避免过多的评论,以致失去故事的客观性。
在确定了叙述的角度后,还要确定以何种顺序展开记叙。
讲述故事时最常见的方式是以时间为线索交代故事的发生、发展和结局。
这样,文章层次清晰,脉络分明,有较强的整体感。
3.正确把握时态,提高语言的准确性英语故事往往介绍过去发生的事,所以通常使用过去时态。
故事结束后描写从中吸取的教训或故事发展的后续时常用一般现在时或将来时。
4.选择使用情感性词汇,提升文章的感染力英语故事写作中可使用一些情感性词汇来提升文章的感染力,此类词汇有:even,still,only,hardly,almost,indeed,certainly,to one’s joy/surprise/disappointment,fortunately等。
【常用句式】1.One day,on the way to...st Sunday,my mother and I were doing...when we saw/heard...3.Long long ago/Once upon a time,there was/were...4.About...o’clock one evening in...,my...was doing...5.Without delay/hesitation,I/we dialed120/119/122.It wasn’t long before an ambulance/...arrived.6.We tried our best to help...,but...7.We make every effort to help...After a while,many people came to help us.At last,...was saved/we succeeded.8.Although we were very tired,we felt very happy.【示例】假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华,校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。
英语写作指导(15篇)
![英语写作指导(15篇)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d2bfd202e3bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0a7956d5d2.png)
英语写作指导英语写作指导(15篇)英语写作指导1第一,词汇量要充足。
词汇量多少很大程度上决定作文是否能写得下去,很多时候想到一个很好的句子或文字,但一下子词汇不记得了,没法写。
词汇量不足的学生,建议使用“奇迹英语背单词8.0”软件,这套软件可以从 下载,能够在较短时间内迅速提高词汇量。
第二,审题要充分。
我所教的学生中在写英语作文时,普遍存在这样一个情况:看完作文题,就开始写,想到哪写到哪,只要把字数凑够了就停笔了。
这样写出来的文章,看起来就像在记流水帐,没有任何逻辑,杂乱无章,毫无条理,同时容易出现用错时态、用错格式等的情况。
试想,如果你是试卷的命题人,你出作文题的时候,肯定有出这道题的独特的道理。
所以仔细审题和构思就成了写作的第一步。
审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面,确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。
同时还要文体和时态,因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的,时态的要求也非常重要。
第三,提纲要详细。
审完题后一定要列提纲。
很多学生认为,中考英语作文译成中文,最多是小学二年级的语文作文水平,所以根本没有必要列提纲。
其实,这种想法是非常错误的,因为提纲不仅能使文章的结构清晰,还有很重要的一点:防止漏掉作文内容。
因为中考英语作文有一个很重要的要求:要点要全。
如果你漏掉了需要写的内容,即使文章写得再优美,用词再准确,也拿不了高分。
最后要注意打草稿,然后修改。
这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误,同时也能保持卷面整洁。
第四,文化差异要注意我们要时刻牢记一点,中英文表达方式有很大的差异,所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达,降低了我们的作文质量。
所以注重中英语言差异,并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点,并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。
最后,细节错误要摒弃。
很多孩子在写作文时常常感觉写得非常好,用上了几个高级句型或者不错的词汇短语,以为可以得高分,但最终结果出来后却与预想差距很大。
英语作文教师指导意见
![英语作文教师指导意见](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/254dd53cf342336c1eb91a37f111f18583d00ce5.png)
英语教师作文指导意见**Title: Enhancing English Essay Writing Skills: Teacher's Guidelines**In the realm of English education, essay writing stands as a crucial skill that students must master. It not only tests their grasp of the language but also their ability to organize ideas, express themselves clearly, and think critically. As a teacher, providing effective guidance to students in essay writing is paramount. The following are some key guidelines that can assist teachers in guiding their students towards excellence in English essay writing. **1. Understanding the Essence of an Essay**An essay is a piece of writing that presents theauthor's argument or perspective on a particular topic. It should have a clear structure, including an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. Encourage students to brainstorm ideas related to the topic and select the most compelling ones to develop their arguments.**2. Emphasizing the Importance of Planning**Before starting to write, students should spend time planning their essays. This involves identifying the main ideas, deciding on the order of presentation, and creating an outline. A well-planned essay will flow more smoothly and be easier to understand.**3. Encouraging Critical Thinking**Essay writing is not just about presenting facts; it's about analyzing and evaluating those facts. Encourage students to think critically about the topic and offer their own opinions and insights. This will help them develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter.**4. Focusing on Language Use**Effective language use is crucial in essay writing. Teachers should guide students to use vocabulary and sentence structure appropriately, avoiding redundancy and grammatical errors. They should also encourage students to vary their sentence length and complexity to make their writing more engaging.**5. Revising and Editing**Revision and editing are essential steps in essay writing. Teachers should emphasize the importance of proofreading for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors, as well as checking for clarity and coherence. Encourage students to review their work critically and make necessary changes to improve their essays.**6. Providing Constructive Feedback**Feedback is a crucial part of the learning process. Teachers should provide constructive feedback to students, highlighting areas where they excelled and suggesting waysto improve. This will help students identify theirstrengths and weaknesses and work towards improving their essay writing skills.**7. Encouraging Practice**Like any other skill, essay writing requires practice. Teachers should assign regular essay writing assignmentsand encourage students to write on a variety of topics.This will help them familiarize themselves with different writing styles and improve their writing speed and accuracy.In conclusion, effective essay writing guidance involves more than just teaching the rules of grammar and syntax. It requires teachers to foster a learning environment that encourages critical thinking, creativity, and continuous improvement. By following these guidelines, teachers can help their students develop into confident and skilled essay writers.**提升英语作文写作技能:教师指导意见**在英语教育领域中,作文写作是一项至关重要的技能,学生必须掌握。
高中英语高考作文写作指导(记叙文+描写文+说明文+议论文)
![高中英语高考作文写作指导(记叙文+描写文+说明文+议论文)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fae8bca26aec0975f46527d3240c844769eaa0b3.png)
高考英语作文写作指导一、记叙文(narration)【含义】①记叙文→记人叙事+写景状物②一般具有的六要素:时间(time)、地点(place)、人物(character)、事件(event)、原因(cause)和结果(outcome)【结构】①顺叙型→按时间发生的先后顺序“开端→发展→高潮→结局”★使人物、事件的叙述更清晰★时空层次性较强②倒叙型→先写结局或发展过程中的某一重要内容,后写事件经过★产生悬念,吸引读者③合叙型→顺叙+倒叙在顺叙某事的过程中,插入另一件事的叙述,再回到原来的事件上。
【写作应用】小说+非小说体(回忆录、游记、日记)①引言(introduction)背景(setting)=时间、地点、人物等②正文(body)→冲突+情节发展+高潮◆冲突→两种不同思想或力量的矛盾、纠葛、撞击或对抗,它不但存在于不同人物、不同性格之间,而且存在于同一个人物的内心世界里。
三种类型的冲突:不同人物之间的冲突,人与环境之间的冲突,个人心灵深处不同思想的冲突◆情节的内容由人物性格的矛盾和冲突构成。
情节常常表现为一系列故事,可以说,凡情节都包含某种故事或故事性。
◆高潮→情节发展到达顶点矛盾双方已剑拔弩张,斗争达到白热化程度。
人物命运即将决定,主题思想得到集中表现。
③结尾(conclusion)故事的结局→矛盾冲突的最后解决、人物命运的最后归宿一个好的结尾往往能提供一个完满的答案,或答案已明确,却留下一些令人深省、回味的东西。
二、描写文(description)【含义】对客观世界加以艺术和主观的描绘。
它把对某一物体、人物、地方或景色的印象和了解细腻地表达出来,在读者面前再现它们的形象。
【特点】具体性、生动性和创造性描写的细节要能表达主题【描写顺序】空间位置顺序、时间顺序,一般到特殊或特殊到一般顺序,递升到递降或递降到递升顺序【写作应用】①人物描写(description of a person)对人物形象外部特征进行描绘,刻画人物性格特征,表现人物精神面貌,披露人物内心活动,揭示人物身份境遇,显示人物性格变化,突出作品主题思想。
初三英语作文写作指导方法
![初三英语作文写作指导方法](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f6b2962c6137ee06eef918a2.png)
初三英语作文写作指导方法英语是作为一门必修课进入学生的生活,不管你对英语感不感兴趣,都要将英语学好,那么你是怎么写英语作文的呢?下面橙子就和大家分享初三英语作文写作指导方法,来欣赏一下吧。
初三英语作文写作指导方法一:充分准备。
打好基础。
为了提高书面表达水平,平时应加强阅读,应背诵一些句型、段落甚至短文。
只要读得多、背得多,就能出口成章,下笔成文。
其实,用英文写信,记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。
二:仔细审题,明确要求。
对题目所提供的信息要认真分析,明确要求,做到心中有数。
要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加具体化、条理化,为开始动笔做好准备工作,还要搞清题目的要求,以便根据不同的题材、体裁,写出不同格式,风格各异的文章,此外,还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息,避免出错。
三:抓住重点。
寻求思路。
根据题目所提供的信息,草拟提纲,寻求逻辑次序,确定如何下手,否则,语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受,也不可能得到高分。
四:遣词造句,表达规范。
用词要适当,不可逐句把提示汉译英,亦不可生拼硬凑,不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号,否则写出中文式英语,闹出笑话。
一般来讲,写作时,应尽量选出你有把握的词,尽量使用短句(简单句)。
如果有的单词不会写,有的思想不会用英语表达,你可以设法绕开,最好找一个同义词、同义句,或近义词、词组短语来代替。
要正确使用关联词,如asdfsnd,or,but,so,becasdfsuse,since 等,以便行文自然流畅。
五:修改润色,锦上添花。
作文写完之后,应注意检查修改,修改时先从全局修改。
首先要检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当,接下来检查所写内容是否切题,该交待的内容是否交待了,最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求,最后是否一致。
写完后,还应仔细校阅1—2遍。
校阅要逐词逐句进行,注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。
校阅是自检的最后一关,应严肃认真的进行,尽可能地消灭一切差错,增强文章的效果。
英语作文经典指导(人教版) ppt课件(完美版)
![英语作文经典指导(人教版) ppt课件(完美版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a969b1ed84254b35eefd34a1.png)
句子
3. “多样”的句式变换
)合并为简单句;1
Eg: My brother helped me in maths. I made great progress.
I made great progress in maths with the help of my brother .
(二)加分点
• 根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。
• 只要文章中有1个亮点,基本就可以争取到1分。而这1分的亮点,是 可以提前准备的。例如,有一些“万金油”式的复杂句型,例如强调句 型、only相关的倒装句等,只要同学们多操练几次,几乎是一定能用 到作文当中,从而为自己争取到这1分。
表达。 • 第一档(0—4分):白卷或文不对题,或错误百出,不知所云
。
(一)扣分点
• 1.内容方面:要点缺失,可酌情扣分。若没有写一件具体的事情,是 要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻,没有实际内容,也会扣1-2分 。
• 2.字数:少于80字的作文要酌情扣分。 • 中考英语作文要求80字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。但是80
一 、英语写作的重要性及初中生写作现状
(二)初中生写作现状 • 审题不清,抓不住要点,东拉西扯; )1 • 单词拼写错误; )2 • frist ,belive, ture, buzy, quite & quiet … • 动词缺失; )3 • Eg: I happy I can go to Peking. • )前后不一致(数、人称、时态、主谓不一致等)4 • Eg: All people have their own dream. •
如何逐步培养和 提升英语写作能力?
写作能力的引导
词汇短语 句子
高考英语作文写作指导
![高考英语作文写作指导](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c6076831f56527d3240c844769eae009591ba261.png)
高考英语作文写作指导在高考英语写作中,对于很多学生来说,写作是一个比较困难的环节。
为了帮助同学们更好地应对高考英语作文,以下将为大家提供一些写作指导。
一、审题在写作之前,首先要仔细审题,弄清楚题目的要求和要求的写作内容。
一定要理解题目的意思,明确写作要求,避免偏离主题。
二、构思构思是写作的关键步骤之一。
首先要明确写作立意,确定文章的中心主题。
然后进行头脑风暴,列出相关的观点和论据。
适当地进行分类和整理,将观点和论据连接起来,形成一个逻辑清晰、有条理的写作框架。
三、写作结构高考英语作文通常包含引言、正文和结尾三个部分。
合理的结构安排能够使文章更加有条理、易于阅读。
引言:引言部分可以通过提出问题、引用名言等方式吸引读者的注意力,并简要陈述文章要讨论的主题。
正文:正文是文章的重点部分,要用具体的事例和论据来支持自己的观点。
可以适当引用一些名人名言或者统计数据,来增强说服力。
注意要提供合理的过渡,使文章段落之间的内容衔接自然。
结尾:结尾部分是对文章内容的总结和归纳。
可以通过提出建议、展望未来等方式来结束文章。
同时也要注意控制篇幅,尽量避免冗长。
四、语言运用在写作中,要注意语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
可以适当运用一些高级词汇、短语和句型,但要确保使用正确。
句子要通顺、语法正确,使用恰当的标点符号和连接词来连接句子和段落。
同时,也要注重文章的逻辑性,避免语句之间的跳跃和内容的紊乱。
五、时间合理分配在高考作文中,时间是宝贵的资源。
因此在考前需要合理规划时间,确保每个环节都能得到足够的时间。
审题和构思阶段要尽量快速完成,占用较多时间的是写作部分。
在写作阶段,可以预留一些时间来进行修改和润色,确保文章的质量。
六、多练习写作需要不断的练习来提高自己的写作水平。
在平时练习中,可以模仿高考作文的题目和要求进行训练。
可以向老师请教,多多阅读高分范文,学习其中的优点和技巧,不断改进自己的写作能力。
以上是对高考英语作文写作的一些建议和指导。
英语作文作指导
![英语作文作指导](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e58a05730812a21614791711cc7931b764ce7b6a.png)
英语作文作指导Title: Writing Guidance in English。
Writing in English can be a challenging task for many students. However, with the right guidance and practice, it can become an enjoyable and rewarding experience. In this article, we will provide some useful tips and advice for improving your English writing skills.1. Understand the Basics。
Before you start writing, it's important to have a good grasp of the basic rules of English grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. Make sure you understand the difference between a noun and a verb, how to use articles (a, an, the), and where to place commas and full stops. If you're unsure about any of these basics, take the time to review them before you begin writing.2. Expand Your Vocabulary。
A wide-ranging vocabulary is essential for effective writing. The more words you know, the more precise and expressive you can be in your writing. Try to learn new words every day and make an effort to use them in your writing. Reading extensively can also help you to expand your vocabulary, so make it a habit to read books, articles, and other written materials in English.3. Practice Regularly。
英语写作指导:英语作文万能开头
![英语写作指导:英语作文万能开头](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4bad3305aeaad1f347933f6c.png)
英语写作指导:英语作文万能开头英语写作辅导:英语作文全能最初一、惯例最初句型1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言2.It goes without saying that… 显而易见,…3.It can be said with certainty that… 能够肯定地说……4.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的,5.It has to be noticed that… 它有必要注意到,…6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍以为…7.It's likely that … 这可能是因为…8.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…10.What call s for special attention is that…需求特别注意的是11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的`是…二、四级引出最初1:It is well-known to us that……(咱们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了重视)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现在,人口过剩已成为咱们不得不面临的问题) 4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but hascreated some serious problems as well.(互联网已在咱们的日子扮演着越来越重要的人物,它给咱们带来了许多优点但也产生了一些严峻的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(跟着科技的迅速开展,越来越多的人以为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般以为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人好像以为……) 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 语句(全世界都知道...)三、高考英语引出最初Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的重视.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在咱们的日子中扮演着越来越重要的人物.它给咱们带来了许多优点,但也产生了一些严峻的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.现在,(人口过剩)已成为咱们不得不面临的问题了.It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般以为……Many peop le insist that … 很多人坚持以为……With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…跟着科技的开展,越来越多的人以为……A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人好像以为……。
英语作文写作的方法指导
![英语作文写作的方法指导](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/97fda1553a3567ec102de2bd960590c69ec3d891.png)
英语作文写作的方法指导英语作文写作的方法指导1. 灵活改变句子开头在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。
但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。
如:(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.在小山顶上有一座古庙。
(2) You can do it well only in this way.→ Only in this way can you do it well.只有这样你才能把它做好。
(3) A young woman sat by the window.→ By the window sat a young woman.窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。
2. 避免重复使用同一词语为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。
如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。
如:I like reading while my brother likes watching television.→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。
3. 合理使用省略句合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。
如:(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。
怎样学好英语作文写作方法指导3篇
![怎样学好英语作文写作方法指导3篇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9592aff3112de2bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0ada96.png)
怎样学好英语作文写作方法指导3篇怎样学好英语作文写作方法指导1(一)自然结尾,点明主题随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。
如“helping thepoliceman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:the two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“the tortoise aand the hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:when the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
(二)首尾呼应,升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。
如“i love my hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:i love my hometown, and i am proud of it.(三)反问结尾,引起深思这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。
如“learning english can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:if we learn english well, we can …don’t you think learning english is great fun?(四)表达祝愿,阐述愿望这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。
如“a letter to the farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:i hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:best wishes;i wish you a merry christmas and a happy new year;i wish you have a good time等。
提建议的英语作文指导
![提建议的英语作文指导](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/643e56476d175f0e7cd184254b35eefdc9d3155b.png)
提建议的英语作文指导As an individual, I believe that each and every one of us has the ability and responsibility to contribute positively to society. Offering suggestions and feedback is one way to do this. Here are some key points to consider when giving suggestions:1. Be clear and specific: When offering suggestions, it is important to be clear and specific about what you are suggesting. Vague or ambiguous suggestions can lead to confusion and misunderstandings. Provide as much detail as possible to ensure that your point is clearly understood.2. Be respectful: It is crucial to be respectful when giving suggestions. Remember that everyone has their own perspectives and opinions, and it is important to consider and acknowledge them. Express your suggestions in arespectful and considerate manner, showing empathy and understanding towards the recipient.3. Be constructive: Constructive criticism is essential when giving suggestions. Instead of simply pointing out flaws or shortcomings, offer potential solutions and alternatives. Focus on how things can be improved and offer practicaladvice or recommendations.4. Be open-minded: When giving suggestions, it isimportant to be open-minded and willing to listen to the feedback of others. Consider different viewpoints and be open to the possibility that your suggestions may not be the bestor only solution. Collaboration and open communication arekey in fostering positive change.5. Be proactive: It's not enough to simply offer suggestions; it's also important to take action and follow through. If you truly believe in the viability of your suggestions, be willing to take the lead in implementing them.Offer your support and assistance in making the suggested changes a reality.In conclusion, giving suggestions is an important aspect of contributing positively to society. By being clear, respectful, constructive, open-minded, and proactive, individuals can make a meaningful impact and contribute to positive change. It is essential to remember that everyone has the ability to offer valuable suggestions and that by working together, we can create a better future for all.。
九上英语作文指导
![九上英语作文指导](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/18fb563f571252d380eb6294dd88d0d233d43c39.png)
九上英语作文指导在九年级上学期的英语学习中英语作文是一个重要的组成部分它不仅能够检验学生的英语语言运用能力还能培养他们的思辨能力和创造力。
以下是一些关于九年级上学期英语作文的指导建议1. 理解题目要求在开始写作之前首先要仔细阅读作文题目确保完全理解题目的要求和指令。
这包括作文的主题类型如议论文记叙文说明文等以及字数限制。
2. 构思作文结构一篇好的作文应该有清晰的结构。
通常英语作文包括三个部分引言Introduction主体Body和结尾Conclusion。
在引言部分简要介绍主题在主体部分展开论点或叙述事件在结尾部分总结全文并重申主题。
3. 使用恰当的时态和语态根据作文的内容和上下文选择合适的时态和语态。
例如描述过去的事件应该使用过去时态而表达个人观点时可以使用现在时态。
4. 丰富词汇和句式使用多样化的词汇和句式可以使作文更加生动和有趣。
避免重复使用相同的词汇和简单的句型尝试使用一些高级词汇和复合句。
5. 注意语法和拼写正确的语法和拼写是作文评分的重要标准之一。
在写作过程中要注意主谓一致时态一致冠词的使用等语法规则同时检查拼写错误。
6. 逻辑性和连贯性确保作文中的论点或叙述有逻辑性段落之间要有连贯性。
使用连接词如therefore however moreover等来帮助读者理解文章的逻辑关系。
7. 审题立意在写作前花时间思考作文的主题和立意。
这有助于你在写作过程中保持焦点并确保你的作文能够围绕中心思想展开。
8. 草稿和修改在完成初稿后不要急于提交。
先自己审阅一遍检查语法错误拼写错误以及逻辑上的不连贯。
如果可能可以让老师或同学帮忙审阅提出修改意见。
9. 练习和反馈多写作文并从老师那里获得反馈是提高写作技能的有效方法。
通过不断的练习和修改你会逐渐掌握写作技巧并能够写出更加优秀的作文。
10. 阅读范文阅读其他学生的范文或老师提供的范文可以帮助你学习不同的写作风格和技巧同时也能够激发你的写作灵感。
通过遵循这些指导原则你可以在九年级上学期的英语学习中提高你的英语作文能力写出更加出色和有说服力的文章。
关于写信的英语作文指导
![关于写信的英语作文指导](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4a466f0119e8b8f67d1cb9ae.png)
一、写作指导总的说来,写英语书信时有以下几点需注意:(1) 地址的书写与中文相反,须从小到大写。
(2) 日期写法与中文不同,它应写在信纸右上方寄信人地址下面,不可写在写信人签名之后。
(3) 正式书信中,收信人的姓名和地址应写在信纸左上方,并低于写信人地址一行。
(4) 称呼通常用Dear…,关系亲密的可写 My dear…,之后要加逗号,而不用冒号。
(5) 结尾和称呼一致,熟人间写Yours ever, 致长者时写Yours respectfully,一般情况写Yours truly,Yours sincerely 等,其中Your sincerely 最为保险,但不管哪一种,结尾客套语中不可遗漏 Yours,最后还有签名。
二、实例与范文1.表示欢迎2.提出对度假安排的建议3.提醒应注意的事项A letter to a SchoolmateJune 23, 2001Dear Xiao Wang,As you know, Nanjing has many places of interest to see, to discover, and to enjoy. Among its historical sites are stone city wall, the Confucius Temple with its magnificent night view, and Dr. Sun Yetsen's Mausoleum. With all its universities, Nanjing is a cultural center, offering an abundance of artistic and musical performances. It's also a city of beautiful gardens and parks, such as the Xuanwu Lake Park. With all these features, we will have a fun-filled week, especially that in early-October, there are many sunny and mild days for outdoor activities. So, I would suggest visiting these places first, and deciding on the others as our week develops.Best wishes for a pleasant journey!Yours,Zhang Ying。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
The housing problem is so outstanding that the government had to solve it with concentrated efforts. The housing problem is so serious that the government has to solve it with concentrated efforts.
2分 5分 8分
条理不清,思路紊乱。语言支离破碎或大部 分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。 基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有 较多的严重语言错误。 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文 字勉强连贯;语言错误相多,其中有一些是 严重错误。 切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量 语言错误。 切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。 基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
It is the habit of foreigners to exchange gifts at Christmas. It is the custom of foreigners to exchange gifts at Christmas. habit : 专用于指个人的习惯,即个人行为因长 期重复而习惯成自然。 custom:既可以指个人的习惯,也可以指某个社 会的习惯。即“风俗”。
3) Avoid and-and construction: Poor: We finish our work, and we went fishing, and we had a wonderful time. Better: After we finished our work, we went fishing, and we had a wonderful time. 4) Avoid putting the main idea of a sentence into a subordinate construction. Poor: I saw a car heading straight toward me, when I was unable to move from fear. Better: When I saw a car heading straight toward me, I was unable to move from fear.
What characteristics does a good sentence have? 1) Unity 2) Completeness 3) Clarity 4) Variety 5) Effectiveness
II How to make a good sentence
1) Avoid sentence fragment(断裂句) Wrong: Every day I spend one hour watching TV in the evening. Because it helps me relax. Right: Every day I spend one hour watching TV in the evening because it helps me relax. 2) Avoid run–on sentence Wrong: We spend the summer in Wuhan we had a bad time. Right: WE spent the summer in Wuhan, and we had a bad time.
My family is not rich, so I can not dependent on my parents. My family is not rich, so I can not depend on my parents. Some people have many “lucky numbers”, but they don’t luck at all. Some people have many “lucky numbers”, but they are not lucky /have no luck at all. You can sale some little goods to gain some tuition and fees. You can sell some little goods to gain some tuition and fees.
CET-4 作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring) 方法,阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分 (Reward Scores) ,而不是按语言点的错误数 目扣分. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判. 内容和语言是一个统一体.作文应表达题目所 规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达.要考虑 作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是 否用英语清楚而适切地表达思想,也就是要考 虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍.
(privileges)
College life is full of varity. (variety) This social phenominon reflects that more and more Chinese people have come to realize the importance of taking out insurance. (phenomenon) Different people have different opinons on the topic of friendship. (opinions) However, adequate money does not garantee children good education. (guarantee)
Some manufacturers only know making money. Some manufacturers only care for making money. I usually go to the department store to buy something at weekends. I usually go to the department store to do some shopping at weekends. The good commodities can not be sold well, because the fake commodities are much cheaper. The good commodities don’t sell well, because the fake commodities are much cheaper. There is a poor market for the good commodities, because the fake commodities are much cheaper.
11分 14分
Word level
1)拼写错误 2)词性误用 3)中式英语 4)搭配不当 5)词不达意
1)拼写错误
The government should offer special previleges to those who come back from foreign countries.
4)搭配不当
I have difficulty to pay for my college education. I have difficulty in paying for my college education./ It is difficult for me to pay for my college education. The government should make some measures against fake commodities. The government should take some measures against fake commodities. There is some possibility for you to succeed as long as you work hard. There is some possibility of your success as long as you work hard. There is some possibility that you may succeed as long as you work hard.
5)词不达意
Fake drugs are not efficient in treating diseases. Fake drugs are not effective in treating diseases. efficient: 用于物时, 指不浪费,效率高的,用 人时指具有很强的工作能力和效率。 effective:指(某物)能产生优良效果能解决问 题。
outstanding的意思是“杰出的”,一般用来表 达好的方面。 serious的意思是严肃的,严重的
Sente sentence is a group of words which express a single, complete thought of very closely related thoughts.
Writing
作文
四级作文考试大纲
大学英语教学大纲对学生写的能力有明确的 规定:能在半小时内写出120词左右的短文, 包括书信、文章摘要等。文理基本通顺具体 地说,四级写作一般是要求学生运用学到的 语言知识,按规定的题目和提示,在半小时 内写出120词的短文,内容连贯,无重大语 法错误。
评判标准
2)词性误用
I get up early to do exercises in order to strong my body. I get up early to do exercises in order to build up my body/ build me up. Some regard fail as a good thing. They first find out the reason why they have failed and then do their best to overcome the obstacles. Some regard failure as a good thing. They first find out the reason why they have failed and then do their best to overcome the obstacles.