2018年广东广州八年级下学期英语(期末)试卷含答案
2018年广州八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试题
2018年初二英语问卷(A卷)一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑An old man kept a sparrow. One day it flew away and the old man became sad.He went out __1__ for his sparrow. At last, near a mountain, he met his sparrow. The old man said happily, "I missed you very much, sparrow. Will you follow me home?”__2__ the sparrow was happy to hear this, it shook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see __3__ you live.” The old man said, “I __4__ away happily if you are safe.”In __5__ home, the old man saw many other birds. They all looked __6__ and lived together happily.“I am glad you are well and have good friends, dear sparrow. I can go back in peace,” said the old man. When the man left, he __7__ a basket as a present.“I __8__ the home of my lost sparrow and received this basket,” the old man told his wife. When she opened the basket, she was amazed to find it was full of gold and silver.The old woman, who was very greedy(贪婪的), would like another basket of gold, so she setout for the sparrow's home. Unlike the old man who was kind to the sparrow, the wife used to treat it very __9__.“Hello, sparrow, how are you? I missed you very much,” cried the old woman hypocritically(虚伪地). The sparrow said nothing and she finally decided __10__ back home. The sparrow gaveher nothing.Before __11__, the old woman asked for a present. “Alright,”replied the sparrow, “for your husband's __12__, I offer you two choices. One basket is light and __13__ is heavy. Just choose one. But you can only open the basket when you __14__ home.The old woman cried out, “I'll take __15__ heavy one,” because she thought there must be more gold and silver. But when she arrived home and opened the basket, it was full of stones.1. A. looking B. looked C. to look D. look2. A. Because B. So C. But D. Through3. A. when B. how C. what D. which4. A. went B will go C. go D. has gone5. A. it B. it's C. itself D. its6.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily7. A. give B. was giving C. was given D. gave8. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. have gone in9. A. worst B. worse C. badly D. bad10. A. coming B. to come C. came D. come11. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leave12. A. unkind B. kind C. kindness D. kindly13. A. other B. the other C. another D. others14. A. reached B reach C. will reach D. were reaching15. A./ B. a C. an D. the二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
英语_2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法填空（共1小题，满分15分）1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1﹣15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Many years ago, I lived in a building in a large city．The next building was only a few feet away from mine．There were two big windows between my house and my neighbour's．There was a woman（1）_______lived there, but we had never met face to face．Yet I could （2）_______her sit by her window every afternoon, sewing or reading．（3）_______several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty．Everything was unclear through the dirty window．I wondered（4）_______that woman doesn ' t wash her window．It really looked（5）_______．On one bright morning, I decided（6）_______my flat, including the windows, both inside and outside．I spent about half an hour（7）_______them．Late in the afternoon, when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window （8）_______a cup of coffee for a rest．"Oh, my god!"I was very（9）_______．Across the way, the woman sitting by her window（10）_______clearly．Her window was exactly clean! Then it dawned on me．I had been criticizing her dirty window, （11）_______all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window．That was quite（12）_______ important lesson for me． How often had I looked at and criticized（13）_______through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, "I （14）_______athim through my own dirty window, aren't I? "Then I try to clean the window of my ownworld so that Imay see the world（15）_______．（1）A whatB whoC whenD where（2）A seeB sawC seeingD to see（3）A OnB BeforeC AfterD Later（4）A whenB whetherC howD why（5）A terribleB more terribleC terriblyD more terribly（6）A cleanB cleanedC cleaningD to clean（7）A washB washingC washedD to wash（8）A withB forC aboutD beside（9）A surpriseB surprisingC surprisedD surprisedly（10）A can seeB could seeC could be seenD has been seen（11）A andB orC soD but（12）A aB anC theD /（13）A anotherB otherC othersD the other（14）A lookB lookedC am lookingD was looking（15）A clearB clearlyC more clearlyD most clearly二、完形填空（每题15分，共15分）2. Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy's phone call． "A classmate called me to discuss（1）_______． We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad, " said the girl． "They asked whether I liked the boy． I said I didn't, but they wouldn't believe me．"Wang's trouble is not（2）_______at all because puppy love （早恋） becomes a big headache for both parents and schools． Her school makes it a（an）（3）_______not to allow any talk or any physical contact（身体接触）between one boy and one girl alone． Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love． But some think they are going too far． "We have our own thoughts and we know what to（4）_______with it．" said Wang Ling．Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys． "Boys and girls can（5）_______ each other, " she said． "My mother asks me to study hard． However, she（6）_______ stops me from making friends with boys．" Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy． Her mother let Jiang make her own decision． Soon Jiang（7）_______ that she didn't like him any more because the boy was not as（8）_______ as what she had thought before． And she did worse and worse in her （9）_______ because she spent much on it． Atlast she understood the（10）_______from school and most parents about puppy love．（1）A homeworkB musicC EnglishD movie（2）A interestingB funnyC strangeD normal（3）A answerB ideaC studyD rule（4）A playB liveC doD fill（5）A fright againstB learn fromC play withD run after（6）A neverB alreadyC alwaysD even（7）A thoughtB toldC foundD asked（8）A goodB badC heavyD thin（9）A activitiesB loveC abilitiesD studies（10）A ruleB worryC wayD mind三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）3. In the summer between my first year and second year in college（大学）, I was in vited tobe a teacher at a high school camp （夏令营）． On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin． His shyness made him appear weak． I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people． He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want lo do this．" I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him, either． Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but afriend．At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone． I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again． That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy． Then I asked the campers to pay special attention tothe boy and spend time with him when they could．The days went by and the time came when we had to leave． We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp． All the campers shared their wonderful moments． To my surprise． I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls． I couldn't believe it was the same person．In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother． The mother said, "Tommy talked about you so many times． I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence． You made a difference for Tommy． Thank you so much．"At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day． You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else． I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own "boy under thetree"．（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp， he was a________．A teacherB camperC studentD reporter．（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities？________A OnceB TwiceC Three timesD Many times．（3）Which is the correct order about the story？________①The boy danced joyfully with two girls．②The boy went back to school and made new friends．③The boy refused to join in the activities．④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer．A ①②③④B ②③①④C ③①②④D ④③②①．（4）From Paragraph 4，we can infer（推断） that Tommy's mother was very________to the writer．A thankfulB helpfulC kindD harmful．（5）What is the best title of the passage？________A Helping those in dangerB A helpful teacherC The boy under the treeD Try to be a brave boy．4. Go to church, then have a big lunch, then go out to play while mum does the housework．That was a typical （典型的） British Sunday in the 1960s． But things are quite different．Some British sociologists recently studied the typical British Sunday． They found that people get up later and do less housework than they did 40 years ago． They prefer going shopping or enjoying themselves to cooking Sunday lunch．Sunday mornings were busy 40 years ago． Most women caught up on their weekly housework and cooked a nice lunch． They seldom allowed themselves any "________" until afternoon, after the dishes were cleaned． Then there would be another rush to the table between 5: 00 pm and 6: 00 pm for tea．But now, British people can have brunch （早午餐） at the restaurant． Fewer people bother （添麻烦） to cook themselves．"You only have two free days a week． You don't want to have to waste one because there is nothing to do but watch boring TV" said Elizabeth Biggs, 25, a producer in London．"On Saturday you are still feeling tired because of the five﹣day hard work, " Biggs added． "Sundays are the last chance for the weekend． So you should get as much as you can out of the day before you have to go back to work．"In the past, British women usually did their shopping during the week, while the husband was at work． "Now men seem to do that as much as women, " said Jonathan Gershuny, a professor who took part in the study．Men also do more housework now on Sundays． Back in the 1960s, men usually spent Sundays out of the house ﹣ drinking and talking at the pub or playing football ﹣ before lunch．（1）Many British people have brunch at the restaurant because________．A they have no time to cook at homeB they get up too lateC they won't bother to cook themselvesD they will go to church．（2）Which of the following is NOT true？________A British people used to go to church on Sundays．B British people usually had a big lunch at home．C British women did their shopping on Sundays in thepast． D British men did little housework at home in the past．．（3）The underlined word "leisure" in Para 3 means？________．A houseworkB shoppingC lunchD free time．（4）The text mainly tells us________．A what British people did on SundaysB why British people go shopping onSundays C how British people spend their holidays D the changes of the ways British people spend their Sundays．（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？________A Men do more housework on Sundays now．B Sundays in Britain might be very boring in the past．C No people go to church on Sundays now．D British people all go out on Sundays．5. Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce （减少） a child's chance of becoming short﹣sighted, a research shows． It challenges the belief that short﹣sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light．The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people's eyes． They compared the vision （视力） and habits of 100 seven﹣year﹣old children in Singapore and Australia． In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short﹣sighted﹣this rate （比率） was ten times higher than Australian children．Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games． However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a dayoutdoors﹣90 minutes more than the Singaporean children．Professor IanMorgan, from the Australian Research Council's VisionCentre, said, "Humans are naturally long﹣sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short﹣sighted people gets larger． We're also seeing more and more short﹣sighted children in cities all around the world﹣and the main reason may be that city children spend less timeoutdoors．"Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light． But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short﹣sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short﹣sighted．So be outdoors． It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports．（1）From the passage， we know that________can not reduce a child's chance of becoming short﹣sighted．A staying indoorsB having a picnicC doing sportsD playing outside．（2）How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research？________A 2 hours．B 90 minutes．C 1 hour．D 30 minutes．．（3）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？________A Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight．B Why natural light has a special chemical．C Why people become short﹣sighted．D Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light．．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A People will all become short﹣sighted after they begin to go to school．B Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight．C Children in Australia are more likely to get short﹣sighted than those in Singapore．D If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day， you won't get short﹣ sighted．．（5）Where is the passage most probably from？________A A story book．B A nadvertisement．C A notice．D A science magazine．6.（1）According to Passage 1， how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？________A 1B 5C 6D 7．（2）From the report in Passage 3， we know that________became No．1 in traffic jams．A Beijing B Shenzhen C Jinan D Hangzhou．（3）Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock﹣climbing for________years．A 7B 8C 9D 10．（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？________A The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512 toYueyang．B There were more than 100 fashion shows during the fashion week．C You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen．D Zhang Yuetong won the first prize of the rock﹣climbing competition．．（5）The four passages are mainly________．A to show us some news in Shenzhen．B to tell us Shenzhen is the most crowded city．C to encourage the children to take part in the competition．D to attract readers to attend the Fashion Week．四、多选多（每题5分，共5分）7. Qi Haoran， a Junior 2 student， together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）．（1）_______"Excuse me， do you know that 950 million people around the world stillhaven't got enough to eat？ Please don't waste food．" They would say this kind of things hundreds of times every day．China in these years had serious problems with wasted food．（2）_______ Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous（大方的）． Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food．（3）_______In a restaurant in Xinjiang， the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker（贴花）， People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers．（4）_______（5）_______It's important that everyone does their bit， just like Qi． Did you finish your meals today？A．CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough tofeed 200 million people for a year．B．More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers（剩饭剩菜）home．C．The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food．D．To reduce food waste is a big task， and it needs time．E．Luckily， the campaign has got the support of many people．五、首字母填空（每题1分，共6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．8. We will r________London airport at mid﹣night．9. My grandpa broke his leg last year， so he has d________walking or moving now．10. When the aliens were standing in front of them， the children were f________．11. It's not polite to look down． When someone is smiling to you， you should turn your head t________him/her．12. The question was so easy that n________all the students could answer it．13. When making a cartoon， each picture should be a little different to make the characters and things a________to move．六、翻译（每题2分，共14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）14. 我不同意你的意见．I________you．15. 小孩可以通过养宠物学习如何照顾其他人．Children can learn how to________others by keeping pets．16. 独自一人来到了这个城市后，所有的一切他都得自己去完成了．After coming to this city________， he has to do everything________．17. 导游请我们在博物馆里保持安静．The tour guide________us________in the museum．18. 请等我一下，我会尽快完成的．Please wait for a while and I will finish it________．19. 他们猎杀鲨鱼取鱼翅是非常残忍的．________them to catch the sharks and cut down their fins．20. 由于交通事故，那辆小车被严重损坏了．The car________badly because of the traffic accident．七、书面表达（15分）21. 暑假很快就要到来，同学们各自都有计划．请根据下面的表格内容和提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你和大家的暑期计划．注意：1．须包含表格内的全部提示内容，谈论你自己的计划内容不少于两句话；2．词数80﹣100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息．________．2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷答案1. BACDADBACCDBCCC2. ACDCBACADB3. CBCAC4. CCDDC5. ADABD6. BCBDA7. C,A,E,B,D8. each9. difficulty10. rightened11. owards12. early13. ppear14. don'tagreewith15. lookafter16. alone,onhisown17. asked,tokeepquiet18. assoonaspossible19. Itiscruelof20. was damaged21. Plans for the Summer HolidaySummer holiday is coming． We have different plans for it．（开篇点题） Ben wants to be a volunteer．He plans to help those in need．（Ben的计划） Kelly is going to help her parents take care of their pet dog．（Kelly的计划） Jack plans to visit some places of interest．（Jack的计划） Amy is going to do more reading and prepare for the future studies instead of going out．【高分句型一】（Amy的计划）Well， as for me， I want to do sports to keep fit．【高分句型二】I plan to go swimming every day．I'm going to climb the Baiyun Mountain at least once a week． I am sure Iwill be quite different when you see me again next term．（我的计划）。
广东省专版 广州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案
广东省广州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Do you want______ something for the disabled children．（）A. doB. doingC. to doD. did2. is one of the best sports in summer，we boys all enjoy it．（）A. SwimB. To swimmingC. SwimsD. Swimming3.The brown desk_____ of wood．It looks nice．（）A. is makingB. is madeC. makeD. makes4.She was____ and ran away at once when she saw a dog barking at her．（）A. excitedB. excitingC. frightenedD. frightening5.Thank you，Simon．_____ was nice of you to help me with the housework．（）A. WhatB. ThisC. ThatD. It6.—Do you know who works______, Annie or Lily?—I think Lily works much more harder. She is a top student in our class.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly7.Alice and Jason were sad，they were late for the meeting______ the heavy rain．（）A. because ofB. becauseC. sinceD. as8.She____ a basketball game from 7to 8last night．（）A. was watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. has watched9.What a poor boy，he is not_____ the box．（）A. enough strong to carryB. strong enough to carryingC. strong enough to carryD. enough strong to carrying10.---There are so many nice coat for young people，which one have you_____ ，Sam？---The red one．（）A. turned onB. depended onC. come onD. decided on二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Sigh and you sigh alone，cry and you cry alone，but smile，the whole world smiles(11)you．So what can smiles bring to youSmiles improve your appearance．A smile is an easy way(12) your looks．Just think about this：a person is sighing，a person is smiling--who seems to（看起来）have(13) looks？Smiles make things right again(14) say much more than words can．If you make a silly mistake，say something wrong，or feel alone or(15)，a smile can make things right again．A smile lets other people(16) that you're prepared to be open to them，and that you're ready to help．Smiles make you feel good．Even if you're feeling(17) sad，put happy thoughts into your mind，and just add a smile．(18) will make you cheerful．Smiles make other people feel good．An open-mouthed smile shows that you're friendly．And people feel comfortable to see a smile，no matter where they are．Smiles bring you(19) happier life．Smiling(20) you happiness，friends，success，and a longer life．Now，are you ready to smile？11. A. with B. to C. from D. on12. A. change B. changes C. changed D. to change13. A. good B. well C. better D. best14. A. or B. but C. and D. nor15. A. sad B. sadly C. sadden D. sadness16. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew17. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few18. A. They B. Them C. Its D. It19. A. a B. an C. the D. /20. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing．My brother and I often fight with each other over small things．My father is worried about that．One day our father said to us(21)，"Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day．Both of you must go with me．Perhaps you can(22) something from those children．"My brother(23)，"Dad，Ray is a home for physically（身体的）disabled children．What can we learn from them""You will see，"our father said．Our father works as a volunteer at Ray．The children there have problems with their hands，speech，hearing or(24)．Every day，he spends hours(25)them to move or exercise their legs or arms．The following day，he took us to Ray Home．When we got there，we found a nice place to sit down．Finally the(26)began．There was a 50-metre race．All the runners were physically disabled．As the race started，all the children moved as fast as they could．Just then，one of the girls(27)．She began to scream（尖叫）at the top of her voice．All the(28)children stopped to help the poor girl．Then they all held hands and finished the (29)together．My brother and I were(30)at this：the children weren't interested in winning the race----they were more interested in helping each other to finish the race．21. A. seriously B. warmly C. excitedly D. sadly22. A. take B. learn C. get D. hear23. A. laughed B. talked C. smiled D. called24. A. sleeping B. eating C. lying D. walking25. A. watching B. hearing C. helping D. asking26. A. class B. sports C. party D. show27. A. came first B. came last C. fell behind D. fell down28. A. healthy B. kind C. disabled D. worried29. A. work B. plan C. race D. test30. A. surprised B. angry C. lucky D. pleased．三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）ATake a look at the following ads!You may find some useful information you need here!Guita lessonsExperenced musician from Australia．Good at teaching kids for 5years!For more information，please visit Larry's web-site：www．music．com．auLost dogMedium size，with brown spots and white short hair．Answer youwhen you call it David．Many Call Susan at 7328059．Taxi driver wantedFull time or part time．Experience and a good knowledge of the cityare necessary．English is also a must．Under 45 years old．Call Mr．White at 5132683Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom．Hot water：8：00---18：00Beautiful sights out of the windows．E-mail：sdgt@yahoo．cn，．A. call Susan at 7328059B. surf the website：www．music．com．auC. call Mr．White at 5132683D. e-mail：sdgt@yahoo．cn．32.Who is the owner of the lost dog______A. Mr．White．B. Larry．C. Susan．D. David．33.If you want a job as a taxi driver，you should．______A. be under 45years oldB. know the city very wellC. be an experienced driverD. all of the above34.Which information about the apartment is NOT mentioned in the table______A. It has a beautiful view．B. It has hot water in the daytime．C. It has three floors．D. It has a kitchen．BThree rich ladies met every day by the river．They sat there and talked the whole day．One day the three ladies quarreled（争吵）．One of them said，"Look，how white and beautiful my hands are!"Another one said，"My hands are more beautiful．"Thethird one said，"Mine are the most beautiful ones．"An old beggar（乞丐）woman came up to them．"Beautiful ladies，"she said，"I'm hungry．Please give me something to eat．"But the three ladies gave her nothing．They only asked，"Tell me，old woman，which one of us has the most beautiful hands"A female farmer was also sitting by the river．She was poor and her hands were rough because of hard work．The old woman came up to her and said，"I'm hungry．Please give me something to eat．"The farmer took out the only cake she had and gave her a half．The old woman ate it and drank some water．Then she took the farmer by the hand，brought her before the rich ladies and said，"Now I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful．The hands of the poor farmer are rough because of work，but they give us food．They are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything．"35.Why did the three ladies quarrel on that day？______A. Because they argued about who should go to buy a cake．B. Because they argued about who should give food to the beggar．C. Because everyone wanted to show that she was the richest．D. Because everyone wanted to show that her hands were the most beautiful．36.The underlined word"she"in Paragraph 2refers to ______A. the beggar womanB. the female farmerC. the first ladyD. the second lady37.In what order did the following take place in the story？______a．Three ladies quarreled with each other．b．The beggar ate the food and drank some water．c．A beggar woman came to ask for something to eat．d．The beggar showed the farmer's hands to the other ladies．e．A farmer gave the beggar woman half a cake．A. a，c，e，b，dB. a，e，b，c，dC. c，e，a，d，bD. c，d，c，a，d38.The old woman said that the farmer's hands were more beautiful because．______A. she liked dark hands better than white handsB. the female woman gave her half a cakeC. her hands had worked hard to provide food for peopleD. the three ladies didn't give her anything to eat．CWhere do you think people will live in the future Can you imagine people will work and live in the sea？But how will people go to work then？By submarine（潜水艇）？Some scientists believe that some day submarines will be as many as today's cars．A famous French driver says，"One day，people will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street!"．If people want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems，like those of living on the moon such as lack（缺少）of oxygen and weightlessness（失重）．Many problems are hard to solve．For example，what will happen to our bodies if we live inthe sea for a very long time Scientists are looking for answers．Maybe in 50years people will be able to live in the sea，away from the noisy cities on land．They will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea．And life in the sea is more comfortable．Don't you think so？39.Maybe people in the future will to work on the ocean floor．______A. drive a carB. take a busC. take a submarineD. swim40.What problem will people have if they live in the sea？A. They will feel cold．B. They will feel tired．______C. They will become quite heavy．D. They will have difficulty in breathing．41.The writer thinks living in the sea is than living on land．______A. betterB. worseC. easierD. noisier42.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. People may be weightless in the sea．B. The sea is noisy and crowded for man to live．C. Some scientists believe submarines will be popular in the future．D. There are some problems to solve if people want to live in the sea．43.What's the best title of the article？______A. Living in the SeaB. Living in SubmarinesC. Living on LandD. Living on the Moon．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共6.0分）44.My little brother h______ his leg badly yesterday，he is in hospital now．45.The young l______ in white is my English teacher，her English class is interesting and funny．46.Mr Smith needs more exercise to keep f______，we can see him running in the playground．47.Pandas in the zoo can live longer than those in the w______．48.第一中学将要建新的图书馆．A new library______ built in No.1Middle School．五、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）49.见到这位超级明星时，她惊奇地瞪大了眼睛．The surprise made her eyes______ when she saw the super star．50.马克住在百万葵园附近．Mark lives in the house______ Sunflowers Garden．51.Cindy 太累了，再也走不动了．Cindy is______ tired to walk______．52.遇到困难时，请尽快寻求帮助．If you are in trouble，please ask for help______．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）53.假如你是 Ben，你们班上的同学 Judy 不幸身患重病，急需救助，你们班决定举行一次捐款活动来帮助她．请向校长张老师写一封申请信．，We are writing to ask permission to have a voluntary activity．．Yours sincerely，Ben．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"你想为那些残疾儿童做些什么吗？"，结合设空处前面的want判断此题考查句式"want （sb．）to do sth．想（叫某人）做某事"；所以选C．你想为那些残疾儿童做些什么吗？本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考察动名词辨析．Swim游泳；To swimming不符合英语表达习惯；Swims 是swim的一般现在时第三人称单数形式；Swimming是swim的现在分词或动名词形式．所填动词在句中作主语该用动名词形式，所以选D．游泳是夏天最受欢迎的运动之一，我们都喜欢游泳．考察动名词作主语的情况，应根据题意表达意思进行分析后确定．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据The brown desk_____ of wood．可知那棕色的桌子是用木头做的，desk 是make这一动作的承受者，句子用被动语态形式，在这里叙述一件事实，所以用一般现在时，所以句子使用了一般现在时的被动语态，由be+动词的过去分词构成．desk是单数，所以用is．故选B．那棕色的桌子是用木头做的．看起来很好．本题考查一般现在时被动语态，基础题，根据时间状语确定时态，再根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．根据题干：Shewas____ and ran away at once when she saw a dog barking at her．她看到一只狗在朝着她叫，应该是非常害怕马上就跑走了．excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；frightened 害怕的；frightening令人害怕的．故先排除A、B．一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物，本题主语是she，是人，所以选C．--她看到一只狗在朝着她叫，非常害怕马上就跑走了．考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物，所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合后面的 was nice of you to help 用句型it‘s+adj+of sb+to do sth某人做某事真是太怎样了，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，故答案是D．谢谢你，西蒙．你帮助我做家务真是太好了．It is+adj．+of sb．+to do sth中的adj．跟sb．有关，这个adj．是用来形容sb．的，表示某人这么做真是太adj．了．你会发现在这个句型中你把sb．和adj．提出来可以造个句sb．is（are）adj．如It's very kind of you to help me．把里面的sb．和adj．提出来可以发现you are kind是说得通的．6.【答案】B【解析】句意：一你知道谁学习更努力，安妮还是莉莉？一我觉得莉莉更加用功，她是我们班的高材生．A原级．B比较级．C最高级．D几乎不。
广州市初中英语八年级下册期末测试题(含答案)
一、选择题1．Mr. Green is trying to make possible for the students to learn English easily in his class. A．that B．it C．this D．them B解析：B【解析】句意：Green先生正在努力的使学生们在他的课堂上容易地学习英语成为可能。
that那，那个；it它；this这，这个；them他们。
这句话中使用的句型是make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.使某人做某事是…的，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
故应选B。
2．﹣I'm afraid of giving a speech in public．﹣______ I believe you can do it well．A．Take it easy．B．That's right．C．No problem．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-我害怕在公共场合做演讲。
-放松点，我相信你能做得很好。
考查情境对话。
A放松；B那是对的；C没问题。
结合语境可知，这里应给对方安慰，表示"放松"，故选A。
3．During Beijing World Garden Expo 2019, _______ tourists from other countries visit it every day.A．two thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．two thousand of C 解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在2019年北京世博会期间，每天都有成千上万的来自其他国家的游客参观。
考查单位数词。
数词（或表示数词的形容词）+ thousand：表示具体的几千；thousands of：数以千计的，成百上千的，许许多多的，表示模糊数字。
A、B和D形式错误，故选C。
广州市人教版初中英语八年级下册期末测试题(含答案)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．Although she is quite young, she can solve the problem in her own way.A．is able to. B．able to. C．has the ability. D．have the ability to. 2．—Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick. —What _______ unbelievable idea they’re coming up with!A．an; an B．the; a C．an; the D．the; an3．Mr. Smith us a speech as soon as he comes back to China.A．gave B．gives C．is giving D．will give4．—Do you often do exercise, Bill?—No. Actually, I haven’t done much exercise I got a new computer.A．for B．since C．unless D．although5．Our lives _________ a lot since the Internet was invented.A．changed B．are changing C．will change D．have changed 6．High-speed trains in China ________ for safety problems every night.A．check B．are checked C．will check D．will be checked 7．There are smiles everywhere, _______ on the faces of children.A．especially B．completely C．recently D．heavily8．For the coming vacation, why not consider _______ abroad to experience a different culture? A．go B．going C．to go D．to going 9．—Remember the first time we met, Joe?—Of course. You _______ in the library at that time.A．are reading B．were reading C．have read D．read 10．—Excuse me, could you please show me the time?—Sorry, I ________. My watch doesn’t work.A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t11．—You'd better not_______. You should show good_______.— OK.I will queue for my turn.A．push in; polite B．carry on; politelyC．push in; manners D．hand in; manners12．The man in front of you books while his son was doing homework．A．read B．were readingC．was reading13．—What’s the________of your hometown, Lin Hao?—About 600, 000.A．fairness B．situation C．kindness D．population14．John, you _________ weight if you do exercise every day.A．lose B．lost C．will lose D．have lost 15．The famous novel is worth ________.A．reading B．read C．to read16．Mr. Green is trying to make possible for the students to learn English easily in his class. A．that B．it C．this D．them17．In a soccer game, it’s important for players to play together and _____the best in each other. A．hand out B．leave out C．bring out D．take out 18．——Can I come today or tomorrow?——______is OK.I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None19．Little Women is ______ Tom Sawyer. I like both.A．as boring as B．not as boring as C．as interesting as D．not as interesting as 20．The old man still keeps an aye on the whole company.A．look after. B．takes care of C．watch. D．sees21．A Chinese,as well as three Americans _______in this terrible accident.A．were died. B．was died. C．dead. D．died.22．After years of social life,a lot of my classmates in college have changed a lot,but my best friend Allen _______ten years ago.A．is still the same as he is B．is still the same as he wasC．is still same as D．was still the same as he is23．Sally enjoyed at the party because her friends were all there.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself24．－Lucy, which season do you like _________ in Beijing, spring or autumn?－Autumn.A．good B．better C．best D．the best25．－Sam, let's do the cleaning together.－Just a minute. I _________ my homework, almost finished.A．did B．am doing C．will do D．have done 26．— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive【参考答案】一、选择题1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B7．A 8．B9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B26．A【参考解析】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：虽然她很年轻，但她可以用她自己的方式解决这个问题。
八年级下试题—2017_2018学年广东广州越秀区初二下学期期末英语试卷
18. A.with B.for C.about D.beside 9. A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprisedly 10. A.seeing B.seen C.see D.could be seen 11. A.and B.or C.so D.but 12. A.a B.an C.the D./13. A.another B.other C.others D.the other 14. A.look B.looked C.am looking D.was looking 15. A.more clearB.most clearC.more clearlyD.most clearly1. A.homework B.music C.English D.movie2. A.interesting B.funny C.strange D.normal3. A.answer B.idea C.study D.rule4. A.play B.live C.do D.fill5. A.fright against B.learn from C.play with D.run after6. A.never B.already C.always D.even7. A.thought B.told C.found D.asked8. A.goodB.badC.heavyD.thinWang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy's phone call. "A classmate called me to discuss 1 . We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad," said the girl. "They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didn't, but they wouldn't believe me."Wang's trouble is not 2 at all because puppy love （早恋） becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. Her school makes it a （an ） 3 not to allow any talk or any physical contact （身体接触） between one boy and one girl alone. Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. "We have our own thoughts and we know what to 4 with it."said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. "Boys and girls can 5 each other," she said. "My mother asks me to study hard. However, she 6 stops me from making friends with boys." Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang 7 that she didn't like him any more because the boy was not as 8 as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her 9 because she spent much on it. At last she understood the 10 from school and most parents about puppy love.2二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）9. A.activities B.love C.abilities D.studies 10. A.ruleB.worryC.wayD.mindIn the summer between my first year and second year in college （大学） , I was invited to be a teacher at a high school camp （夏令营） . On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want lo do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him, either.Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise. I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. The mother said, "Tommy talked about you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy. Thank you so much."At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own "boy under the tree".3A.B.C.D.Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a .teacher camper student reporter（1）A.B.C.How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?Once Twice Three times（2）三、完形填空（每题2分，共40分）D.Many timesA.B.C.D.Which is the correct order about the story?①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.②The boy went back to school and made new friends.③The boy refused to join in the activities.④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.①②③④②③①④③①②④④③②①（3）A.B.C.D.From Paragraph 4, we can infer （推断） that Tommy's mother was very to thewriter.thankful helpful kind harmful（4）A.B.C.D.What is the best title of the passage?Helping those in danger A helpful teacher The boy under the tree Try to be a brave boy（5）BGo to church, then have a big lunch, then go out to play while mum does the housework.That was a typical （典型的） British Sunday in the 1960s. But things are quite different.Some British sociologists recently studied the typical British Sunday. They found that People get up later and do less housework than they did 40 years ago. They prefer going shopping or enjoying themselves to cooking Sunday lunch.Sunday mornings were busy 40 years ago. Most women caught up on their weekly housework and cooked a nice lunch. They seldom allowed themselves any "leisure " until afternoon, after the dishes were cleaned. Then there would be another rush to the table between 5: 00 pm and 6: 00 pm for tea.But now , British people can have brunch （早午餐） at the restaurant. Fewer people bother （添麻烦） to cook themselves."You only have two free days a week. You don't want to have to waste one because there is nothing to do but watch boring TV" said Elizabeth Biggs, 25, a producer in London.4"On Saturday you are still feeling tired because of the five-day hard work," Biggs added."Sundays are the last chance for the weekend. So you should get as much as you can out of the day before you have to go back to work."In the past, British women usually did their shopping during the week, while the husband was at work. "Now men seem to do that as much as women," said Jonathan Gershuny, a professor who took part in the study.Men also do more housework now on Sundays. Back in the 1960s, men usually spent Sundays out of the house — drinking and talking at the pub or playing football — before lunch.A.B.C.D.Many British people have brunch at the restaurant because .they have no time to cook at home they get up too latethey won't bother to cook themselves they will go to church（1）A.B.C.D.Which of the following is NOT true?British people used to go to church on Sundays.British people usually had a big lunch at home.British women did their shopping on Sundays in the past.British men did little housework at home in the past.（2）A.B.C.D.The underlined word "leisure" in Para 3 means? .housework shopping lunch free time（3）A.B.C.D.The text mainly tells us .what British people did on Sundays why British people go shopping on Sundays how British people spend their holidaysthe changes of the ways British people spend their Sundays （4）A.B.C.D.What can we infer （推断） from the passage?Men do more housework on Sundays now .Sundays in Britain might be very boring in the past.No people go to church on Sundays now .British people all go out on Sundays.（5）5Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce （减少） a child's chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people's eyes.They compared the vision （视力） and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate （比率）was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council's Vision Centre, said,"Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gels larger. We're also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world-and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors."Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.A.B.C.D.From the passage, we know that can not reduce a child's chance of becomingshort-sighted.staying indoors having a picnic doing sports playing outside（1）A.B.C.D.How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day inthe research?2 hours.90 minutes.1 hour.30 minutes.（2）A.B.C.D.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight.Why natural light has a special chemical.Why people become short-sighted.Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.（3）A.B.C.D.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore.If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won't get short—sighted.（4）A.B.C.D.Where is the passage most probably from?A story book.An advertisement.A notice.A science magazine.（5）DPassage 1The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary （临时的） trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604 and K6606 to Guiyang ， K6512 to Shantung, K6552 to Yongzhou and K9088 to Zhangjiajie. The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532 to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province.Passage 2The 2016 Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday. Over 100 brands and designers （设计师） from more than 10 countries put on over 60fashion shows during the week. A number of well-known designers attended Fashion Week. The event will end tomorrow .Passage 3Shenzhen became No. 7 in traffic jams among Chinese cities,according to a quarterly report made by amap. com and Tsinghua University. Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested （拥堵的） Chinese city. Beijing, Hangzhou, Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five.Passage 46Zhang Yuetong, a 12 -year -old girl from Shenzhen, won the Cuangxi leg （赛区） of the National Rock -climbingCompetition, which was held on Tuesday. She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock - climbing competition. She started training at the age of 4．A.B.C.D.According to Passage 1, how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Stationadd?1567（1）A.B.C.D.From the report in Passage 3, we know that became No. 1 in traffic jams.Beijing Shenzhen Jinan Hangzhou（2）A.B.C.D.Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock-climbing for years78910（3）A.B.C.D.Which of the following statements is TRUE?The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512 to Yueyang.There were more than 100 fashion shows during the fashion week.You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen.Zhang Yuetong won the first prize of the rock-climbing competition.（4）A.B.C.D.The four passages are mainly .to show us some news in Shenzhen.to tell us Shenzhen is the most crowded city.to encourage the children to take part in the competition.to attract readers to attend the Fashion Week.（5）7四、多选多（每题1分，共5分）A.B.C.D.E.Qi Haoran, a Junior 2 student, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign （光盘行动） .1 "Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat? Please don't waste food. They would say this kind of things hundreds of times every day.China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. 2 Chinese people are well known for being hospitable （好客的） and generous （大方的） . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.3 In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker （贴花） , People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers.45 It's important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers （剩饭剩菜） home.The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many people.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
2018年广州市八年级第二学期期末考试英语试题
2018年八年级第二学期期末测试第一部分，选择题（共85分）一、单项选择（10分）( ) 1. My daughter asked me ___________ about her study.A. to botherB.don’t botherC. botheringD. not to bother( ) 2.We are looking forward to ___________ the following vacation ___________ around UK.A.spend, travelB.spend, travellingC.spending, travellingD.spending, to travel ( ) 3. My uncle looked__________when he read newspaper_________.A.sadly; carefullyB.sad; carefullyC.sadly; carefulD.sad; careful( ) 4. While she ___________ a newspaper, grandma___________ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell ( ) 5. You had better ________down what the teacher says in class, or you may forget it soon.A. writeB. to writeC. not writeD. not to write( ) 6. --- What do you think of yesterday's film at the cinema, Jenny?--- It was so _______. I am still _______ when I think of it.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightening; frighteningC. frightened; frighteningD. frightened; frightened( ) 7.If more underground lines _____________ in Guangzhou, it will be easier for people to travel around in the future.A.are builtB. have builtC. are buildingD. will be built( ) 8.Alice and Jason were sad, they were late for the meeting the heavy rain.A.because ofB.becauseC. sinceD.as( ) 9. What a poor boy, he is not the box.A.enough strong to carryB.strong enough to carryingC.strong enough to carryD.enough strong to carrying( ) 10. He used to ___________ in a small village, but now he has been used to____________ in the big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; livingD. living; live二、语法填空（15分）"WeChat" is a new and powerful mobile communication tool．It supports sending 1 ，videos，photos and text messages．You2do group chats. What’s more , new friends can 3 nearby. Recently，"WeChat" is becoming 4 in China．People can sign up and leave text or voice messages 5 free, no matter where they are．They can also find a "stranger" 6 to by "shaking the phone"．The system will find out7 who are shaking their phones at the same time and make a match．Another8 function is that WeChat can9 help to search for people who live nearby10 the program on，and show the rough（大体上）distance．I like this function best，because it can help you find more people11 you may know.Recently，I read news that some stupid girls met guys they knew by12 the cellphone and they13after they met. It obviously showed a lack of common sense（常识）．They should learn to protect14 and not trust strangers so much．Technology makes life easier and sweeter, and at the same time it brings us bitter lessons. Being careful15 necessary.( ) 1. A. voice B. voices C. noise D. noisy( ) 2. A have to B. can C. should D. must( ) 3. A .find B. found C. be finding D. be found( ) 4. A . more and more popular B. much and much popularC. popularer and popularerD. more and more poplarer( ) 5. A . at B. for C. in D. with( ) 6. A . talk B. to talk C. talking D. to talking( ) 7. A . others B. the others C. other D. the other( ) 8. A . amazing B.amazed C. amazedly D. amazingly( ) 9. A . use B. used C. be used D. be using( ) 10. A . with B. by C. though D. for( ) 11. A . who B. which C. what D. where( ) 12. A . shake B. shook C. to shake D. shaking( ) 13. A . robbed B. was robbed C. were robbed D. has robbed( ) 14. A . they B. them C. their D. themselves( ) 15. A . is B. are C. was D. were三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）通读下面这段短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2018年八年级下册 英语期末试卷及参考答案
2018年八年级下册英语期末试卷学校班级姓名总分第一部分听力测试：（满分30分）A.听句子，选出与你所听到的内容相符的图画。
(每小题读两遍)(每小题1分，计5分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B ．听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确的答案回答问题。
(每段对话读两遍)小题1.5分，计7.5分)第一节听五段短对话，每段对话后各有一个问题。
() 6. What does the man want to buy?A. A tie.B. A scarf.C. A sweater.() 7. What would the man like to drink?A. Coffee.B. Water.C. Tea.() 8. Who will go on a trip to Guilin?A. Mr. Green.B. Tom.C. Tom’s father.() 9. How much will the man pay?A. 4 yuan.B. 6 yuan.C. 12 yuan.() l0. Where are they talking?A. In the school.B. In a hotel.C. In a bank.第二节听两段长对话，每段对话后配有2-3个问题。
(每小题2分计10分)，)听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。
() l l. What are they going to do this evening?A. To eat out.B. To buy some food.C. To have dinner at home.() l2. What kind of food will they have?A. Sichuan food.B. Fast food.C. Guangdong food.听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题。
() l3. How much does it cost to fly to Beijing from Shanghai?A. 800 yuan.B. 900 yuan.C. 1800 yuan.() l4. When will they leave Shanghai?A. At 9:00 a.m..B. At 9:30 a.m..C. At 9:30 p.m..() l5. How many tickets will the man book?A. One .B. Three.C. Four.(每C．听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，(短文读三遍) (每小题1.5分计7.5分)School Librarians NeededThe number of helpers Three.Working Time Request（要求）16.hours a day, 5 days a week, 4 weeksBe able to read simple 17.and Chinese.Be good at 18..No pay for the job, but get eight 19.as a present. See Mr. Wang on the 20.floor, any lunchtime.For more information()16.A.two B.twenty C.twelve()17A. German B. English C.Japanese()18.A.map B. pencil puter()19.A. dictionary B.books C.pens()20.A. third B. fourth C.second第二部分英语知识运用第一节，单项选择：从A、B、C, D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
广东省专版 广州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案
广东省广州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）1.阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中．At the shopping mall，you probably think about spending，not saving．（46）______ Think about all the water faucets （水龙头）in the toilet．Think about all the air conditioning in summer．Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!（47）______ Electric lights，infrared （感应的）faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work．（48）______ More and more dust and dirt make the lights lessbright．When malls keep lights clean，they can use fewer lights and keep the areabright．（49）______A．Many things at the mall use energy．B．Using fewer lights means using less energy．C．Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash．D．Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright．E．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean．二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．There would be a history exam and Phillip looked more and more worried．He (2) the subject important since they began to study it this term．In class he always (3) about the football matches (4) Class Three and Class Two and tried to find out a way (5) Class Two．Of course he didn't hear (6) Mr．Beckman said．His friend Sally could help him with his homework and hint how he answered Mr．Beckman．But bad luck!The girl was ill in hospital and (7) would help him next Monday!Phillip thought hard and at last he found a way．He copied all the main points on his wristbands （袖口）of his shirt and then went to play football with his friends．(8) was Sunday yesterday．Even he didn't open his students'book，he was sure he would pass the exam．So he went on (9) football and watching TV．But this morning，when the boy was going to dress(10)，he couldn't find his shirt．He jumped(11) the bed and began to look for it everywhere，(12) he failed．His mother brought his breakfast in and found his bedroom was in a fearful mess．She asked in(13)，"What's the matter，son？""I can't find my shirt!""You wore it for a week and I washed it when you fell (14) last night．""Who let you(15) it？"Phillip shouted (16)．2. A. doesn't think B. didn't thinkC. hasn't thoughtD. hadn't thought3. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. thinks4. A. about B. inside C. among D. between5. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beats6. A. when B. how C. what D. who7. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody8. A. It B. This C. That D. There9. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing10. A. it B. him C. himself D. them11. A. into B. off C. up D. inside12. A. when B. and C. so D. but13. A. surprise B. surprisedC. surprisingD. more surprised14. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepless15. A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing16. A. angry B. angrierC. angrilyD. more angrily．I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I fell on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it. The doctor said that if the eye was (17), my face would become out of shape, so my scarred (有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived on with me．People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or (18) played jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the "(19) guy". I knew that everyone looked down on me.Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me:"Hold your head up high and face the world." It helped me move on in life. As a(20), I thought Mom meant:"Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people(21) me when sometimes I held my head up high.In high school I was even made monitor, but outside of school I still felt like a freak (怪物). All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and(22), "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the(23) inside you." That is how Mom taught me pride．Mom's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt. (24), I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate (欣赏) myself but to have deep love for others. "Hold your head up high" has been(25) many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its (26). The gift she gave me lives on in my children．17. A. cared for B. taken care C. taken out D. brought back18. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly19. A. bad B. good C. kind D. active20. A. student B. person C. pioneer D. child21. A. helped B. liked C. enjoyed D. hated22. A. cry B. shout C. say D. speak23. A. face B. fear C. anger D. love24. A. Luckily B. Really C. Finally D. Suddenly25. A. shouted B. repeated C. recorded D. discussed26. A. power B. promise C. energy D. secret．三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．In the past ten years，many scientists have studied the differences between men and women．And they all got the same answer．The sexes are different，because their brains aredifferent．And this，the scientists say，makes men and women see the world in different ways．Boys，for example，generally are better than girls at mathematical （数学的）ideas．Boys are also better at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports．Girls，on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys．And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages．What makes men and women better at one thing or another？The answer is the brain．The brain has two sides connected by nerve tracks．The left side generally is used for maths，speech and writing．The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions （情感）．Girls develop the right side of the brain faster than boys，while boys develop the left side faster．Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man's brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves （神经）than the two sides of a woman's brain are．27.Which of the following tells the main idea of this passage？______A. Research on the BrainB. Who Are Better，Boys or GirlsC. People's Different BrainsD. Differences Between Men and Women28.______ make（s）men and women think differently．A. The different waysB. The different brainsC. The different experiencesD. The influences （影响）of the world29.According to the article，girls are generally better than boys at learning ______ ．A. mathsB. physicsC. EnglishD. chemistry30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Men are better than women in all things．B. The area in girls used for language skills develops better．C. The left side of brain in girls develops faster．D. Girls can see better in the dark because they are better at eye movements．31.The number of nerves connecting the two sides of the brain in men ______ women．A. is different fromB. is the same asC. is larger thanD. is twice as large as．BComputer programmer David Jones gets 35，000a year designing new computer games．Yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card （信用卡）．Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18．The 16-year-old boy works for a small company in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job．David's company releases （推出）two new games for the fast growing computer market each month．But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money．Even though he makes a lot money，he cannot drive a car，take out a mortgage （抵押贷款），or get credit cards，David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago，a year after leaving school with sixO-levels and working for a time in a computer shop．"I got the job because they knew I had already written some programs．"David said he spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50pounds a week．But most of his free time is spent working．"Unfortunately，computing was not part of our studies at school"he said．"But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my free time．I knew what I wanted to do and never thought about staying on at school．Most people in this business are very young，anyway．"David added，"I would like to get a million and I may retire （退休）early．You never know when the market might disappear．"32.How is David different from people of his age？______A. He often goes out with friends．B. He lives with his mother．C. He can make a lot of money．D. He graduated with six O-levels．33.Which of the following problems does David need to solve？______A. He has a lot of free time．B. He will soon lose his job．C. He has no time to learn driving．D. He is too young to get a credit card．34.Why was David able to get the job in the company？______A. He had done well in all his exams．B. He had written some computer programs．C. He was good at playing computer games．D. He had learnt to use computers at school．35.He left school because ______ ．A. he did not enjoy schoolB. he wanted to make a lot of moneyC. he was afraid of getting too young to start computingD. he wanted to work with computers and staying at school did not help him36.Why does David think he may retire early？______A. Because you have to be young to write computer programs．B. Because he wants to stop working when he has a million dollars．C. Because he thinks some day computer market may disappear．D. Because he thinks his company might be closed soon．CThere was once a man called Mr．Flowers，and flowers were his only joy in life．He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color，with long and．He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup Mr．Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day．But it was not always possible to be on watch （看守）at those times．Mr．Flowers had tried many ways to protect his glass-houses，but nothing had been useful．He had been to school to report to the teachers；but this had not done any good．He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden；but the boys could run faster than he could，and they laughed at him from far away．He had even picked up all the stones around his garden，so that the boys would have nothing to throw；but they soon found others．At last Mr．Flowers had a good idea．He put up a large notice made of good，strong wood，some meters away from the glass-houses．On it he had written the words：DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE．After this，Mr．Flowers had no further trouble；the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses．37.Mr．Flowers'hoped to ______ ．A. build glass-houses in his free timeB. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cupC. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colorD. grow a rose with the longest name38.Boys were often tempted to ______ ．A. throw stones at Mr．Flowers'glass-housesB. throw stones at Mr．Flowers'from their schoolC. be in or near Mr．Flowers'roses in the glass-housesD. play with Mr．Flowers near his glass-houses39.Mr．Flowers stayed in or near his glass-houses ______ ．A. in all his free timeB. at the weekendsC. when he could not see the boysD. at the beginning and the end of the school day．（家具）．．．332087．Mr．Brown wants to live near his workplace．Mrs．Brown wants a house with four bedrooms．The Brown children don't care what the house is like as long as （只要）the garden is big enough．Ann，their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant．She thinks it is an exciting place．It's hard work but she isn't lazy．You have to work on Saturdays and Sundays，but you get other days off．It's not very well-paid．But who cares about money？Tom is a middle school student．He is twelve years old．He stops school at half past three，so he has plenty of time to finish his homework．Jack，Mr．Brown's brother，is looking for a room to rent．He doesn't care what colour the walls are or how old the furniture is．He is getting ready for his drawing．So the house must be quiet．40.Why didn't the Browns buy the house in the Advertisement 1？______A. It was on the north side of town．B. There weren't enough bedroom．C. There was no dinning-room．D. There was a garden in the house．41.Why does Jimmy want to get the job in the restaurant？______A. It's an easy job．B. The place is good and the food is free．C. He thinks it will be exciting．D. He can get long holidays．42.Why can't Tom play for the new football team？______A. He's not old enough．B. It's in a different village．C. School stops too late．D. He has to do his homework．43.What's wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement 4？______A. It's too small．B. The walls are the wrong color．C. The man likes old furniture better．D. It's too noisy．44.What does the underlined sentence" All meals free．"Mean？______A. Waiters in the restaurant can have the meals at any time．B. Waiters can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money．C. Customers can have the meals without paying．D. Customers can eat anywhere at any time．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）45.Forever Green Houses are so good that I will c______ recommend them to my friends．46.I never feel l______ because I've made many good friends here．47.Benny had a t______ dream last night．It has made him frightened．48.She is still angry and refuses to a______ my apology．49.A______ to my mum's idea，keeping pets helps us become more responsible people．50.She keeps doing sports everyday，so she has lost a lot of w______ recently．六、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共9.0分）51.如果我们还不采取行动，这个世界上将不再有大熊猫．If we do nothing，there will be______ giant pandas in the world．52.我考虑了一下，最后选定了那条红裙子．I thought it over and finally______ that red skirt．53.没有什么可以阻止我们拯救濒危动物．Nothing can______ the endangered animals．54.为了满足每一位客人的要求，酒店不断改善自己的服务质量．______ every guest，the hotel keeps improving its service．55.他跑得飞快，足以抓住那小偷．He ran______ to catch the thief．56.杂志不能被带出阅览室．The magazines______ out of the reading room．57.当我开着车时，我看到了那场事故．While I______ my car，I saw the accident．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）58.假如你有两位同学--芳芳和明明，参加了上个星期二学校组织的英语演讲比赛，他们的不同表现使你深有感触．请你根据下列表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文．参考词汇：英语演讲比赛要求：1．词数：80～100个．2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school．What they did made me think deeply．Before the contest．Fangfang thought ．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【解析】答案：46．D细节推理题．根据下文Think about all the water faucets （水龙头）in the toilet．Think about all the air conditioning in summer．想想厕所里的水龙头．想想夏天所有的空调．可知结合选项，应说想想那些让商场明亮的灯光吧．故选D．47．A细节推理题．根据上文Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!节约能源是一个很热门的话题．和下文Electric lights，infrared （感应的）faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work电灯、红外线水龙头和空调需要电力．可知说的是能源．结合选项，应说商场里的很多东西都在用能源．故选A．48．E细节推理题．根据下文More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright．越来越多的灰尘使灯光变得暗淡．可知结合选项，应说节约能源的一种方法是保持灯的清洁．故选E．49．B细节推理题．根据上文When malls keep lights clean，they can use fewer lights and keep the area bright．当商场保持灯光清洁时，他们可以使用更少的灯光，并保持区域明亮．可知结合选项，应说使用更少的灯光意味着使用更少的能源．故选B．这篇短文主要介绍了在购物中心的一些设备如何节能的问题，其中详细介绍了如何节省电能．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【解析】1．C 考查动词，A．doesn't think一般现在时 B．didn't think一般过去时 C．hasn't thought现在完成时 D．hadn't thought过去完成时，根据 since they began to study it this term，可知since引导的句子通常用于现在完成时，故选C．2．B 考查动词，A．think思考，原形 B．thought过去式 C．thinking动名词 D．thinks 三单式，根据后半句中的动词形式，可知是一般过去时，故选B．3．D 考查介词，A．about关于 B．inside里面的 C．among在…之中（两者以上） D．between 在…和…之间（两者之间），根据Class Three and Class Two ，可知是短语between…and…在…和…之间，这是固定，故选D．4．A 考查动词，A．to beat击打，不定式 B．beating动名词 C．beat原形 D．beats三单式，根据tried to find out a way，可知此处是不定式表目的，努力找到打败二班的方法，故选A．5．C 考查代词，A．when什么时候 B．how如何 C．what什么 D．who谁，根据Mr．Beckman said，可知是句型what Mr．Beckman said贝克曼先生所说的，故选C．6．B 考查代词，A．anybody任何人 B．nobody没人 C．everybody每个人 D．somebody 某人，根据The girl was ill in hospital，可知这个女孩生病住院了，所以没人帮助他了，故选B．7．A 考查代词，A．It它 B．This这个 C．That那个 D．There那儿，根据was Sunday yesterday，可知是指时间，时间用it作主语，故选A．8．D 考查动词，A．play玩，动词原形 B．plays三单式 C．to play不定式 D．playing 动名词，根据went on ，可知介词后接动名词，故选D．9．C 考查代词，A．it它 B．him他 C．himself他自己 D．them他们，根据 dress，可知是短语dress oneself给自己穿衣服，故选C．10．B 考查介词，A．into进入 B．off离开 C．up往上 D．inside里面的，根据the bed and began to look for it everywhere，可知是从床上跳下来到处寻找衬衣，jump off从…跳下来，故选B．11．D 考查连词，A．when什么时候 B．and和 C．so因此 D．but但是，根据 he failed，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选D．12．A 考查形容词，A．surprise惊讶 B．surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人 C．surprising惊讶的，修饰物 D．more surprised更加惊讶，根据She asked in，可知是指她惊讶的问，in surprise惊讶的，故选A．13．B 考查形容词，A．sleep睡觉，动词 B．asleep睡着的 C．sleeping昏昏欲睡的 D．sleepless失眠的，根据fell ，结合选项，可知是短语fall asleep入睡，这是固定搭配，故选B．14．A 考查动词，A．wash洗，动词原形 B．to wash不定式 C．washed过去式 D．washing动名词，根据let you，可知是句型let sb do sth让某人做某事，故选A．15．C 看副词，A．angry生气的 B．angrier更生气 C．angrily生气地，副词 D．more angrily更加生气地，根据shouted ，可知此处是副词修饰动词shouted，此处是原级，故选C．文章讲述了菲利普一心只想着足球赛而耽误了学业，为了应付考试，把考试重点写在了衬衣上．一天早晨，他找不到衬衣了，结果是被妈妈当成脏衣服洗了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．17.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】【文章大意】主要描述了一个小孩子因为意外失去了眼睛，所以有时抬不起头视人，后来在他妈妈的鼓励下，终于找回了自信．【关键词】eyes; confidence...1.A. cared for关心B．taken care关心C．taken out取出D．brought back拿回来，可知眼睛被取出，我的脸会变形，我的眼睛会瞎，故选C。
广州市白云区2017-2018学年第二学期期末考试 初二年级 英语 试卷及参考答案
17. tely ter test te 8. A.would take B.will take C.took D.has taken 9. A.runs B.was running C.ran D.has run 10. A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.Another1. A.nose B.ear C.mouth D.neck2. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing3. A.stupid B.clever C.tiny rge4. A.time B.space C.energy D.Effort5. A.fear B.like C.eat D.burn6. A.walkB.swimC.flyD.runThe animals all got together, talking about who was the scariest. Giraffe went first."I have a really long 1 !" Giraffe announced.Everyone laughed. Giraffe wasn't scary at all."I'm really big," said Elephant."I can eat elephants," Tiger laughed. "You're 2 compared to my claws （爪子） and teeth," he shouted and everyone gave him room."I'm poisonous （有毒的）," Spider said."You're so 3 , though. I'm the biggest animal on Earth!" Blue whale cried. He really did take up a lot of 4 .He was much bigger even than the elephant."No one is scared of whales. Men 5 me. I'm a man-eater," Great White （大白鲨）smiled.Tiger didn't want to be left out. He said, "I can bite （咬） and break anything."Great White laughed. "No one wants to 6 when I'm around.""I'm super fast!" Tiger shouted. Everyone else was just watching these two argue now . It seemed like one of them would win the contest as the 7 animal."I'm the scariest. You guys are nothing compared to me," a very low voice said."Who said that?"Tiger and Great White shouted 8 ."Men fear my bite far worse than a shark or a tiger," the little voice called out.Mosquito （蚊子） showed up. "Don't you know? A bite from me can make someone 9 .There are millions of us in the world, and we feed on the strongest and fastest animals. Nothing escapes our bites!"Tiger and Great White grew quiet. No one 10 Mosquito as the scariest animal. They all ran away when she came near.2二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）7. A.most comfortable B.most painful C.highest D.scariest8. A.angrily B.slowly C.frightenedly D.happily 9. A.happy B.strong C.sick D.healthy 10. A.valuedB.influencedC.consideredD.challenged第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Jane was at the gift shop.She wanted to buy something for her little sister.Jane looked over the items on the shelves. There were so many cute things! She only had $20.06 left. What could she get for her sister?Jane remembered her sister's favorite character was a pink pig. She looked at the price of a piggy bank （存钱罐）. It was $6.95. "About seven dollars," she said. "That gives me thirteen more dollars for myself."It didn't take her long to find two more things she liked: a pencil box for $5.95 and a pen set for S6.95."They will cost me about $20," Jane said. Very pleased with herself, she took her things to the counter （柜台） and waited in line.When it was her turn, she put the three items on the counter."That will be $21.04," the old man announced."Twenty-one dollars? I added it up, and it should be twenty.""Plus 6% sales tax （营业税）," he said."But I only have $20.06," Jane said sadly."Well, would you like to put back one of your items?""No, I want all of them."The man took out a pen set, but one pen was missing. "I can give you this pen set for a dollar off. It's missing one pen.""Deal!" Jane said excitedly. It wasn't perfect, but it was certainly beer than not getting the pen set."Remember to leave a dollar to spare for every ten dollars you spend. It will pay the tax.""I will. Thank you, Sir!" Jane smiled and left the shop happily.3A.B.C.Where was Jane?At a food store.At a gift shop.At a zoo.（1）三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）D.At a museum.A.B.C.D.Who did Jane buy something for?Only herself.Her sister.Herself and her sister Herself and her friend.（2）A.B.C.D.Jane bought .a toy pig,a pencil box and a pen set a piggy bank, a pencil and a pen set a piggy bank, a pencil box and a pen set a pink hat, a pencil and a pen set（3）A.B.C.D.Jane's money was not enough because .she forgot about the tax her money was stolen she added it up wrongshe had Chinese money, and they wanted American only （4）A.B.C.D.How did the old man help Jane?He let her take an item.He gave her an item for free.He helped her choose which item to put back.He changed an item for her so she could afford everything.（5）The science teacher, Mr.Litmus, had asked every student to study an animal. They would write a short report and tell the rest of the class what they found. Some talked about dogs,others about horses, and some chose fish. But the most interesting discovery was made by little Sophie. "I found that flies are terribly grumpy, " she said very sure of herself.Everyone smiled and waited for her to go on. Then Sophie explained, "I spent hours in my house, watching flies. When they flew normally, everything was OK, but when they found a window they would start buzzing （发出嗡嗡声）. I always thought they made that noise with their wings, but they don't. With my daddy's binoculars （望远镜）. I looked at the flies really closely and carefully, and saw that what they were really doing was shouting and complaining （抱怨）. They couldn't fly out of the window , and they would just beat their heads against the glass again and again. If they had seen the butterfly that passed by, they would see that the top of the window was open. But they just kept on shouting and complaining."Mr. Litus laughed and explained to the class that what the flies did had nothing to do with anger. Instead, it was an example of animals having different levels of intelligence. They4agreed that the next day they would bring a list of animals in order of their intelligence.A.B.C.D.In this class, the teacher asked his students to study .flowers trees animals winter（1）A.B.C.D.What does the underlined word, "grumpy" （in Paragraph 1） mean in Chinese?有礼貌的没礼貌的脾气好的脾气坏的（2）A.B.C.D.How did the flies make the noise, according to Sophie?By their wings.By shouting.By their legs.By laughing.（3）A.B.C.D.What did Mr.Litmus tell the students?The flies beat their heads because they were very clever.The flies were very angry because they couldn't fly out of the window .The flies just wanted to break the glass to fly out.The behavior of flies is influenced by their intelligence.（4）A.B.C.D.What can we lean from this passage?Different animals have different levels of intelligence.Flies are cleverer than butterflies.Butterflies can only shout when they want to fly out of the window .The students would bring a list of animals in order of their size.（5）Here is some advice to help you master a foreign language.Spend the time:The more time you spend, the faster you will learn the language. This does not mean sing in class looking out of the window , nor listening to other students who do not speak well,nor getting explanations in your own language about how the language works. This means spending time on things that are connected to the language you are learning.Listen and read every day!Listen wherever you are. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you kept5listening and reading, you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective （有效的） than many hours of class time.Pay attention to words and phrases!Build up your vocabulary, because you'll need lots, Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online,use online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists. Soon you will see your new words and phrases elsewhere. Gradually you will be able to use them.Be responsible for your own learning!Do not wait for someone else to show you the language or to tell you what to do.Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it.Relax and enjoy yourself!Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain. So enjoy it.A.B.C.D.You will get used to the foreign language if you .keep listening and writing keep reading and listeningkeep listening to your own languagekeep listening to people who do not speak well（1）A.B.C.D.Listening or reading for is better than many hours of class time.ten minutes a whole day one hour five hours（2）A.B.C.D.How many pieces of advice does the writer mention?Six Five Four Three.（3）A.B.C.D.Which of the following can't help you be good at a language?Wait for the teacher to tell you what to do step by step.Find the words that you need to understand your listening and reading.Don't worry too much and enjoy learning the language.Spend time on the language you are learning.（4）A.The passage is mainly about .ways to spend your time（5）B. C.D.ways to relaxhow to learn a foreign languagehow to create a new language第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.B.C.D.E.Once there was a small boy named Shankar. He came from a poor family. One day, he was crossing through the forest carrying some wood. 1 Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have food for his own. So he continued on his way. 2 He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have water, so he went on his way ahead.Then he saw a man who wanted to make a fire but he did not have enough wood. 3 In return, he gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food and gave some water to the deer. The old man and the deer were very happy. Shankar then went on his way happily.4 He was in pain but he couldn't move and no one was there to help him. But theold man who he had helped before saw him. He quickly came and pulled him up the hill. He had many wounds on his legs. The deer that Shankar had given water saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs （药草）. 5 All were very happy that they were able to help each other.He saw an old man who was very hungry.One day, Shankar fell down the hill.After some time his wounds were covered.On his way, he saw a deer that was very thirsty.Shankar asked his problem and gave some wood to him.6第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Jackie Chan is my favourite film s .7Is there any r why you were late?8Mary has a pet dog. It's so c .9四、写作（共三节，满分25分）The food in that restaurant is t . I won't come again.10A friend in n is a friend indeed.11第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）为了买票我们到得很早。
【期末卷】广州市八年级英语下册期末质量检测卷(一)含答案与解析
广州市八年级下册期末质量检测卷（一）英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完型填空AWhen I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still 1 the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA．2 the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm.3 of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern4 had two triangle eyes and a scary mouthIn the afternoon, we5 the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice,6 some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothesI did a lot of 7 that day, but the part I liked 8 was “trick or treat” in the evening After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag I hoped 9 a lot of candies from peopleAt first, I was a bit nervous, 10 when I knocked at the door, my heart was 11 very fast A lady came out, and I said carefully to 12 , “Trick or treat” . My voice was very low, so low that I couldn’t hear 13 speak. To my surprise, the lady was 14 kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so 15 , thanked the lady and moved on . I couldn’t remember how ma ny houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candyWhat a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!1．A．remember B．remembered C．remembering D．remembers2．A．At B．In C．On D．From3．A．Both B．Each C．Every D．None4．A．what B．which C．who D．whose5．A．wear B．wore C．were wearing D．were worn6．A．so B．though C．but D．and7．A．a thing B．thing C．the thing D．things8．A．good B．well C．better D．best9．A．getting B．got C．to get D．to getting10．A．so B．however C．as D．because11．A．beat B．beating C．beats D．beaten12．A．she B．hers C．herself D．her13．A．my B．I C．me D．myself14．A．very B．so C．too D．quite15．A．cheered B．cheerful C．cheering D．cheerfullyBAs the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 16 many people’s lives in 3.In 3, SARS 17 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 18 even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 19 enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the 20 . And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 5, the Novel Coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) hit Wuhan. It spread 21 around the country. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to 22 thepatients infected by the Novel Coronavirus. He advised people to wear masks, 23 hands frequently ( 频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 24 he was 17, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 25 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.16．A．helped B．saved C．liked D．influenced17．A．took out B．found out C．gave out D．broke out18．A．patients B．doctors C．animals D．plants19．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．silent20．A．patient B．flood C．disease D．pollution21．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．luckily22．A．protect B．cure C．warn D．harm23．A．wave B．pollute C．shake D．wash24．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because25．A．criticize B．trusts C．teaches D．asks二、阅读单选AA father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you’re 15 years old, I'm going to give you 15 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started making good on his word(履行诺言),the father shouted, “ Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!” The boy’s tears fell from his blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t. A few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote, “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my bad words, and how much my heart is hurting.” Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a“NO” and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are dear to us.26．On his fathe r’s birthday, what did the boy want to do?A．Help pay the bills. B．Have a talk with his father.C．Buy his father a gift. D．Give his father kisses.27．When his father refused him, how did the boy feel?A．Sorry. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Excited.28．What does th e underlined sentence “Love is a two-way street” mean?A．Love keeps one busy all the time.B．It's important to love people around us.C．We should learn to give and receive love.D．Love can make people happy and unhappy.BMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of th e world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $10 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles, In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us," one of the stud ents said.“It was a great learning experience for all of us," said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.29．How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?A．$10. B．$25. C．$80. D．$2530．The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being________”.A．destroyed B．developed C．described D．discovered.31．When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they________.A．felt excited B．felt angryC．jumped off the trees D．left the rain forest32．The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students________.A．did something to protect rain forest.B．wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica.C．were interested in the culture of Costa Rica.D．went to the rain forest for various fun activities.CHigh school students who take music classes get better grades on Maths, Science and English exams than their non-musical classmates, according to a new study. The students who learnt to play a musical instrument (乐器) in primary school and continued playing in high school not only got better grades, but were about one school year ahead of their non-musical classmates.Scientists studied over 112,000 students who finished all the 12-grade schoolwork from 12 to 15. Students who had at least one instrumental music class were seen as students taking music classes. The music classes need instrumental music experience and include concert bands, jazz bands and so on.The scientists found the relationships between music education and grades were clearer for those who learnt musical instruments. The study shows the skills learnt in instrumental music class can turn into the students' learning ability at school.According to the study, a music student has to learn to read music notation (乐谱), and develop eye-hand-mind coordination (协调) skills, quick listening skills and team skills. All those skills play an important role in developing the learner's different abilities.Lots of people expressed their opinions on the Internet. Some said they agreed with the result. They thought it was interesting. However, others didn't think so. They thought music education had nothing to do with grades.33．What can we learn from the study?A．Students should learn a musical instrument from primary school.B．Non-musical students aren't so clever as music students.C．The exams are easy for the students who take music classes.D．Grades have something to do with music education.34．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Music students do better at school than non-musical ones.B．Music is more important than any other subject at school.C．It's necessary for students to develop different skills.D．High school students need music to relax.35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．The writer doesn't support the result.B．Music students think it's interesting to learn music.C．If one keeps taking music classes, he'll be the best student.D．Music skills are helpful for a music student's learning ability.36．What's the purpose of the passage?A．To talk about different opinions. B．To show what music students study.C．To tell readers about a new study. D．To advise readers to take music classes.DWhat will you do with a huge bag of waste when you see the four waste bins in your community（社区）？They are "Wet", "Dry", "Recyclable" and "Harmful".Many people know the importance of waste sorting, but they just don't know what falls into which kind. This makes it seem a little time-taking and difficult.As a pioneer city, Shenzhen is also taking steps to encourage people to do waste sorting. Not only has the government tried hard to tell the public about the different four kinds of waste through posters and media, but also it is going to give prizes to people across the city. The total prize is 12.5 million yuan. As long as they take part in waste sorting, everyone has a chance to get the money. The purpose is to help people form a green idea of thinking of waste sorting as a goodbehavior.Take Meilin No. 1 Village as an example. After several months of efforts, most people there can now sort out kitchen waste before throwing it out between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. each day at proper places. The amount of sorted kitchen waste has increased from several hundred kilograms to about two tons.37．Which waste is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Wet waste. B．Harmful waste.C．Dry waste. D．Plastic waste.38．What can we learn about waste sorting according to Paragraph 2?A．Many people are against it. B．People know how to do it.C．It's not important to do so. D．It's not easy and takes time.39．Why does Shenzhen give prizes to people for doing waste sorting?A．To make people rich. B．To make people happy.C．To help form a green idea. D．To help people live longer.40．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph about Meilin No. 1 Village?A．All the people there can sort out kitchen waste now.B．It has set a good example for us in waste sorting.C．It did very badly to make more waste than before.D．All the people there throw rubbish between 7 pm and 9 pm.三、补全短文5选5A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 41．Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 42．They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small island in saltwater lakes when some Italians escape from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 43．Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.44．Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years 45．Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientist are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.C．Seawater is everywhere around the city.D．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.E. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.四、单词填空My name is Vivien. I became a v46．three years ago. I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped. When I was five, my leg was badly h47．in an accident. The doctor said I had to stay in hospital for at least half a year. In the beginning, I couldn’t move and often s48．from pain. I even cried at night. But things started to change when a boy called Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked with me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and e49．me. What he did made me very happy and raised my s50．. He visited me twice a week until I was well enough to go back to school. I want to say thank you to him. And now I offer help to the children without parents.五、完成句子51．我妈妈给了我一些安全用电的好建议。
广东省专版 广州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案
广东省广州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1.Children like to copy what they hear．They copy their parents，their friends and even theTV．（1）______Copying is also a good way for students to learn a second language．（2）______Children don't practice grammar，but use the language to talk about things that they are interested in．（3）______ They find ways to express themselves，and they do it successfully．Students of English schools also pay attention to communication．Look for chances to talk with people in English．（4）______ Start an English discussion group and talk about music，movies or anything that interests you．（5）______What you want to learn is how to communicate easily．Remember that二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands．People all over the world shake hands for many different (2)．We shake hands when we meet new people (3) during special festivals．Players often shake hands before or after (4)．Business people shake hands when they make a deal．Why do people shake hands (5) each other It is because of the fact that a long time ago most people (6) knives or guns．If some of them decided that they did not want to (7)，they would show their empty hands．Perhaps people shook hands so that they could not (8) knives in their sleeves （袖子）．Later on，handshaking became a symbol of (9)．Now we don't have to(10)people with guns or knives．However，we still shake hands all the time! The reason is(11)it is still a way to show friendship．2. A. ideas B. reasons C. impressions D. excuses3. A. or B. as C. but D. so4. A. programs B. speeches C. exercises D. games5. A. for B. to C. with D. at6. A. lost B. bought C. caught D. carried7. A. cheat B. drop C. fight D. speak8. A. hide B. life C. pull D. push9. A. success B. victory C. pride D. peace10. A. talk about B. worry about C. know about D. learn about11. A. unusual B. singe C. simple D. interestingMy teenage son Karl became quiet after his father died．As a single parent，I tried to do my best (12) to him．But the more I tried，(13) he refused to make a change．(14) his report card arrived during his first junior year，it said that he had been absent （缺课）95 times from classes and (15) six falling grades for the year．In this way he would never finish his studies．I sent him to the(16) of the school．I hoped that he could help my son．But nothing changed!I was at work one day when I got a phone call．A man introduced (17) as the headmaster．"I want to talk to you about Karl's absences．" Before he could say (18) word，I started to cry and began to feel disappointed and (19) for Karl．"I love my son，but I just don't know (20) to do．I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school (21) it didn't work．It's out of my hands"．For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line．Finally the headmaster (22) said．"Thank you for your time"，and he hung up．Karl's next report can showed a great implement in his grades．(23) his last year，I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl．I noticed that his teachers were (24) at the progresses he had made．On our way home，he said，"Mum，do you (25) that call from the headmaster least year．That was me．I wanted to play(26) joke．But when I heard what you said，I felt I was hurting you so much．At that moment I knew I had to make you proud．"12. A. talk B. talked C. to talk D. talking13. A. many B. much C. more D. the more14. A. When B. While C. Before D. If15. A. has B. have C. had D. having16. A. advice B. advising C. advisement D. adviser17. A. him B. himself C. me D. myself18. A. other B. the other C. another D. others19. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly D. more sadly20. A. where B. how C. why D. what21. A. so B. but C. as D. or22. A. serious B. more seriousC. seriouslyD. more seriously23. A. By B. On C. In D. To24. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises25. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. remembering26. A. 不填 B. the C. an D. a三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AOne way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals．In this lab，the scientists are studying the relationship between diet and health．They are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health．The mice are in three groups．All three groups are receiving the same healthy food．The first group is eating one cup of food each day，the second group is eating two cups，and the third group is eating three cups．After three years，the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day．The mice in this group are little thinner．But they are more active．Most of the day，they are running and playing with one another．Also，they are living longer．Mice usually live for two years．Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years．The second group of mice is receiving more than the other two groups．Most of the day，these mice are eating and sleeping．They are not very active．These mice are living longer than the scientists thought-about a year and a half．But they are not healthy．They are sick more often than the other two groups．27.Each group of the mice is given ______ amount of food every day．A. the sameB. a differentC. a smallD. a large28.The experiment lasted for at least ______ years．A. one and a halfB. twoC. two and a halfD. three29.The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to ______ ．A. the scientistB. the mice in the first groupC. all the miceD. the mice in the last group30.The best title for the passage is " ______ "．A. Man and HealthB. Diet and AnimalsC. Diet and HealthD. Animals and Human Beings31.The result of the experiment mainly shows that ______ ．A. eating less may bring longer lifeB. the mice eat more food than the scientistsC. the mice live longer than the scientists thoughtD. the more exercise you take，the healthier you will beBGeorge Shaw was one of the greatest British writers．A lot of people respected him and they often wanted to visit him or he was asked to all kinds of parties and dinners．He had to refuse most of them，so he could have enough time to write more．Once a friend of Mr．Shaw's asked him to dinner．The man helped him when he was unknown．So he found it was difficult to refuse．As soon as he went into the hall，his friend came up to him and introduced him to all his friends．They were glad to know the great writer and warmly talked with hi except a lady in beautiful clothes．She was so proud that she seemed to see nobody．"She is Mrs．Smith．" A friend said to Mr．Shaw in a low voice．"Her husband is a minister （部长）．"Mr．Show understood immediately．He talked with all the people there except Mrs．Smith．It made the woman unhappy and she left there before the dinner was over．The next morning Mr．Shaw heard the doorbell while he was writing in his room．He opened the door and came in a girl．She passed an invitation to the writer．On it was written，"Mrs．Smith will be free from two to four next Saturday．"Mr．Show said nothing．Instead，he wrote on the back of the invitation．"So will Mr．Shaw!"32.People respected Mr．Shaw because ______ ．A. he was friendly to everybodyB. he was a great writerC. he wrote a lot33.Mr．Shaw went to the dinner that time because ______ ．A. he hoped to know some important personsB. he had enough time that dayC. his friend had a lot of friendsD. his friend helped him when he was not famous34.Mrs．Smith was proud because ______ ．A. she was a woman of few wordsB. something was wrong with her eyesC. she was a minister's wifeD. she had something important to do35.Mrs．Smith left angrily because ______ ．A. Mr．Shaw wouldn't talk with herB. Mr．Shaw didn't understand herC. she was coldly treatedD. she was laughed at36.Which of the following is TRUE______A. The lady refused to ask Mr．Shaw to dinner．B. The lady tried to say sorry to Mr．Shaw．C. The lady knew she had done wrong．D. Mr．Shaw was as proud as the lady．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）37. A dictionary is an important t______ to learn English．38.Tim hurt his legs in an accident， but he has lots of courage． We need to help childrenlike Time and r______ their spirits．39.My father called to r______ me about my mother's birthday and we decided to cook a big dinner for her．40.Dogs are noisy． N______ all dogs bark at strangers．41.In fact a giant panda is tiny at b______． It weighs only about 100-200grams．42.I got b______ with the film， I fell asleep at the cinema．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）43.他每天很早就起床，是为了能够在7点半准时到校．He gets up early every day__________________get to school at half past seven．44.人与人之间的交流不仅仅是说话，你的肢体语言也很重要．Communicating is______ just______． Your body language is important too．45.年轻人可以通过养狗学会如何照顾别人．Yong people can learn how to____________others by keeping pet dogs．46.青少年不应该晚上单独外出．Teenagers should not__________________ at night．47.学生不允许带手机回校．Students______ not______ to bring their mobile phones to school．48.大明在它们的脖子上绑一条绳子，以防它们吃掉大鱼．Damin ties a piece of grass around their necks to________________________big fish．49.那间酒店建在海底，建成鲸鱼的形状．The hotel is built________________________ a whale under the sea．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）50.本学期学校校刊征文的题目是"Shopping in the past and present"．请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语小短文投稿．要求语言通顺，意思连贯，表达完整．词数在80词左右．文章开头已给出，不算入总词数．答案和解析1.【答案】B；D；C；E；A【解析】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句Children like to copy what they hear．They copy their parents，their friends and even the TV．孩子们喜欢模仿他们所听到的．他们模仿他们的父母、朋友，甚至电视．可知结合选项，应说这让他们学会了如何说这种语言．故选B．2．D 根据前句Copying is also a good way for students to learn a second language．重复也是学生学习第二语言的好方法．可知结合选项，应说当你听外国人说话的时候，尽可能地重复他们说的话．故选D．3．C 根据后句They find ways to express themselves，and they do it successfully．他们找到表达自己的方法，并且他们成功地做到了．可知结合选项，应说他们不担心自己的词汇量或语法不好．故选C．4．E 根据前句Look for chances to talk with people in English．寻找机会用英语与人交谈．和后句Start an English discussion group and talk about music，movies or anything that interests you．成立英语讨论小组，谈论音乐、电影或任何你感兴趣的事情．可知结合选项，应说如果你找不到一个外国人交谈，那就用英语和其他学生交谈．故选E．5．A 根据后句What you want to learn is how to communicate easily．Remember that you can communicate successfully even with small mistakes．你想学的是如何轻松地沟通．记住，即使犯了小错误，你也可以成功地沟通．可知结合选项，应说不要担心犯错误．故选A．短文讲了孩子们喜欢模仿听到的语言，详细的介绍了如何更好的学习第二种语言．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】1-5：BADCD 6-10：CADBC1．B 名词辨析．A主意；B原因；C印象；D理由；根据People all over the world shake hands for many different 人们应该不同原因握手，故答案是B．2．A 连词辨析A或者；B作为；C但是；D所以；根据We shake hands when we meet new people （2）during special festivals．当我们在遇见新的人（2）特殊节日时我们握手．应该是选择关系，故答案是A．3．D 名词辨析．A节目；B演讲；C练习；D比赛；根据Players often shake hands before or after 运动员握手应该是比赛前或后，故答案是D．4．C 介词辨析．A为…；B到…；C和…；D在..根据Why do people shake hands （4）each other为什么人们互相握手，表示和…要用with，故答案是C．5．D 动词辨析．A丢失；B买；C抓；D携带；根据most people （5）knives or guns，应该是拿刀和枪，故答案是D．6．C 动词辨析．A欺骗；B落下；C打斗；D说；根据后面they would show their empty hands．他们想展示空手，前面应该是不想打架，故答案是C．7．A 动词辨析．A隐藏；B生活；C拉；D推；根据Perhaps people shook hands so that they could not （7）knives in their sleeves 后面刀在袖子里，应该是不能藏它们在袖子里，故答案是A．8．D 名词辨析．A成功；B胜利；C自豪；D和平；根据Later on，handshaking became a symbol of 之后握手应该是象征着和平，故答案是D．9．B 短语辨析．A谈论；B担心；D了解；D学习；根据后面with guns or knives 刀和枪，可知现在应该是不用担心这些了，故答案是B．10．C 形容词辨析．A不同寻常；B浅表烧焦；C简单的；D有趣的；根据Thereason is （10）it is still a way to show friendship后面说仍然是展示友谊的方法，应该是简单的方法，故答案是C．文章主要介绍了握手的起源与发展．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】D【解析】1-5：CDACD 6-10： BCADB 11-15：CCBAD1．C 动词辨析．A原型；B过去式；C不定式；D现在分词；根据题干，try one's best to do sth 试着做某事是固定短语，故答案是C．2．D 形容词辨析．A很多，后面要用名词复数形式；B很多，后面加不可数名词；C更多；D更多；根据题干，the more …the more ..越来…越…是固定短语，故答案是D．3．A 连词辨析．A当…时；B在…期间；C在..之前；D如果；根据his report card arrived during his first junior year，it said that he had been absent （缺课）95 times from classes他的报告单在他上一年级的时候就已经到了，他说他上课缺席了95次，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是A．4．C 动词辨析．A第三人称单数形式；B原型；C过去式；D现在分词；根据前面said 是过去式，and是并列关系，所以也要用过去式，故答案是C．5．D 名词辨析．A建议；B劝告，动词；C劝告，名词；D劝告者；根据后面the school学校的，应该是学校顾问，故答案是D．6．B 代词辨析．A他；B他自己；C我；D我自己；根据 A man introduced （6）as the headmaster一个男人介绍，应该是他自己，故答案是B．7．C 形容词辨析．A其他，后面加名词复数形式；B两者中另一个；C三者及以上另一个；D别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据后面Before he could say （7）word，word单数名词，应该是在他能说另一个词前，很多中的一个，故答案是C．8．A 形容词辨析．A伤心；B更伤心；C伤心地，副词；D错误；根据disappointed and （8）for Karl对失望和，应该伤心，故答案是A．9．D 疑问副词辨析．A哪儿；B怎样；C为什么；D什么；根据"I love myson， but I just don't know （9）to do结合全文，这里应该是不知道怎样做，故答案是D．10．B 连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C作为；D或者；根据I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school （10）it didn't work．试过所有方法，后面说不管用，转折关系，故答案是B．11．C 副词辨析．A严重，形容词；B更严重，形容词；C严重地，副词；D更严重地，副词；根据 said修饰动词要用副词，没有提到和谁比，要用原型，故答案是C．12．C 介词辨析．A由…；B在…上；C在..里；D到…根据后面his last year是一段时间，要用in，故答案是C．13．B 形容词辨析．A使惊奇，动词；B惊奇的，修饰人；B惊奇的，修饰物；D使惊奇，第三人称单数形式；根据I noticed that his teachers were 要用形容词做表语，修饰teachers人，故答案是B．14．A 动词辨析．A原型；B第三人称单数形式；C过去式；D现在分词；根据前面有do，后面要用原型，故答案是A．15．D 冠词辨析．A．不填；B．特指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C．an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；D．a 一个，泛指；根据I wanted to play（15）joke应该是想开个玩笑，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是D．Karl在他父亲去世后变得孤僻．他的母亲竭尽所能帮助他但都无效．有一天卡尔冒充校长给他母亲打电话，就是这一次谈话才改变了Karl．告诉人们母亲的爱在孩子的生活中起着多么重要的作用．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据语境The mice are in three groups．All three groups are receiving the same healthy food．The first group is eating one cup of food each day，the second group is eating two cups，and the third group is eating three cups．老鼠分成三组．三组都吃同样的健康食物．第一组每天吃一杯食物，第二组吃两杯，第三组吃三杯．可知三组老鼠吃不同量的食物．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据语境After three years，the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day三年后，最健康的群体就是每天只吃一杯食物．三年后出结果，可知实验大约持续了三年．故选D．3．B．词义猜测题．根据语境After three years，the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day．The mice in this group are little thinner．But they are more active．三年后，最健康的组就是每天只吃一杯食物的那组．这个组中的老鼠比较瘦，但是它们更活跃．可知they指的是吃一杯食物的，也就是第一组．故选B．4．C．总结大意题．根据语境In this lab，the scientists are studying therelationship between diet and health在这个实验室里，科学家们正在研究饮食与健康之间的关系．故选C．5．A．细节理解题．根据语境The mice in this group are little thinner．But they are more active．Most of the day，they are running and playing with one another．Also，they are living longer．这组老鼠比较瘦，但是比较活跃．一天中的大部分时间，它们都在跑步和玩耍．而且，它们活得更长．可知吃得少可以长寿．故选A．本文讲述的是科学家用老鼠做实验，研究饮食与健康的关系，科学家们将老鼠分成三组，每组给他们不同量的食物，三年后出实验结果，吃的越少更容易长寿．此题考查科普知识阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1-5：BDCAD1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段George Shaw was one of the greatest British writers． A lot of people respected hi m and they often wanted to visit him or he was asked to all kinds of parties and di nners．乔治•肖是英国最伟大的作家之一．许多人都尊敬他，他们经常去拜访他，或者邀请他参加各种聚会和晚宴．可知是因为他是伟大的作家，故答案是B．2．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段The man helped him when he was unknown． So he found it was difficult to refus e这个人在他没有出名的时候帮助了他，所以他发现很难拒绝．可知他的朋友在他不出名的时候帮助了他，故答案是D．3．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段She is Mrs． Smith．" A friend said to Mr． Shaw in a low voice． "Her husband i s a minister 她是史米斯太太．"一位朋友低声对Shaw先生说，"她丈夫是部长；可知她骄傲是因为她是部长的妻子，故答案是C．4．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 He talked with all the people there except Mrs． Smith． It made the woman un happy and she left there before the dinner was over除了史米斯太太，他和那里的所有人都聊了起来．这使那位妇女不高兴，她在宴会结束前离开了那里可知是因为他将不和她说话，故答案是A．5．D 推理判断题，根据文中的最后一段 On it was written， "Mrs． Smith will be free from two to four next Saturday．" Mr． Show said nothing． Instead， he wrote on the back of the invitation． "So will Mr． Shaw!"部长妻子想邀请George Shaw，只说自己什么时候有空，而George Shaw回答也没有说去，只说自己这里也有空．可知两个人都有些轻高，故答案是D．文章主要介绍了George Shaw去参加一个聚会，但有个女人自视轻高，George Shaw和在场的所有人都联系，但没有和她说话，让她很不高兴，第二天，这个女人主动邀请George Shaw．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．37.【答案】ool【解析】分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是词典是学习英语的重要工具．前面是单数an，名词用单数．故答案是tool．词典是学习英语的重要工具．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．38.【答案】aise【解析】考查动词．结合语境"提姆在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气．我们需要帮助孩子们，让他们___"及首字母提示，可知，raise one's spirits打起精神、振作起来．固定搭配．不定式to后用动词原形raise．提姆在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气．我们需要帮助孩子们，让他们振作起来．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．39.【答案】emind【解析】分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是我父亲打电话提醒我母亲的生日，我们决定为她做一顿丰盛的晚餐．前面是不定式，后接动词原形．故答案是remind．我父亲打电话提醒我母亲的生日，我们决定为她做一顿丰盛的晚餐．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．40.【答案】early【解析】分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是狗是吵闹的，几乎所有的狗都对着陌生人吠叫．用副词修饰整个句子．故答案是Nearly．狗是吵闹的，几乎所有的狗都对着陌生人吠叫．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．41.【答案】irth【解析】考查名词．结合语境"事实上，大熊猫__很小，体重只有100到200克"及首字母提示，可知，at birth出生时．固定搭配．填名词．故答案是：birth．事实上，大熊猫出生时很小，体重只有100到200克．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解句意意思的基础上，根据具体语境及首字母提示，仔细分析，完成试题．42.【答案】ored【解析】考查形容词．结合语境"我对这部电影感到__，我在电影院睡着了"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"无趣的"．get+形容词"变得…"．形容人用ed形容词bored．故答案是：bored．我对这部电影感到无趣，我在电影院睡着了．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．43.【答案】in；order；to【解析】根据get to school at half past seven，可知这是早期的目的，推出是句型in order to do sth为了做某事．句意：他每天早早起床，是为了在七点半到校．故填in order to．他每天早早起床，是为了在七点半到校．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．44.【答案】more than；talking【解析】分析汉语，英语缺少不仅仅是说话的表达，不仅仅是more than just，说话是动词talk，前面是is，后面用动名词．故答案是more than，talking．Communicating is more thanjust talking．Your body language is important too．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．45.【答案】look；after【解析】分析汉语，英语缺少照顾的表达，英语是look after，前面是不定式，后接动词原形．故答案是look after．Yong people can learn how to lookafterothers by keeping pet dogs．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．46.【答案】go；out；alone【解析】分析汉语，英语缺少单独外出的表达，英语是go out alone，前面是情态动词，后接动词原形．故答案是go out alone．Teenagers should not go out alone at night．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．47.【答案】are；allowed【解析】分析汉语，英语缺少不被允许的表达，这里主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，故这里是一般现在时的被动语态，英语是be not allowed to do，主语是复数．故答案是are，allowed．Students are not allowed to bring their mobile phones to school．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．48.【答案】prevent；them；from；eating【解析】分析汉语，英语缺少阻止它们吃的表达，英语是短语prevent sb．from doing，前面是不定式，后接动词原形．故答案是prevent them from eating．Damin ties a piece of grass around their necks to preventthemfromeatingbig fish．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．49.【答案】in；the；shape；of【解析】根据英汉句子对比可知"…的形状"未译成英语，其英文表达为固定短语in the shape of．故答案为：in the shape of．in the shape of解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．50.【答案】they bought things in shops only．Shops were usually open from 9：00 a．m．to 9：30 p．m．．When the shops were closed，they couldn't buy anything．Also，they didn't have many choices，either．They paid only with cash at that time．Today we can buy things in many ways．Shopping is available at anytime anywhere．We can buy things in the shops，on the internet，etc．We can even buy things from other countries without leaving our home．And there are much more choices on line．We can not only pay withcash but also by phone or computer．How convenient we shop today!【解析】Shopping in the past and presentWhen my parents were young，they bought things in shops only．Shops were usually open from 9：00 a．m．to 9：30 p．m．．When the shops were closed，they couldn't buy anything．（高分句型）Also，they didn't have many choices，either．They paid only with cash at that time．（介绍过去的商店的情况）Today we can buy things in many ways．Shopping is available at anytime anywhere．We can buy things in the shops，on the internet，etc．We can even buy things from other countries without leaving our home．And there are much more choices on line． We can not only pay with cash but also by phone or computer．（介绍现在的商店的情况）How convenient we shop today!（高分句型）（赞扬）高分句型：When the shops were closed，they couldn't buy anything．当商店关了门，他们什么也买不到．这里when引导一个时间状语从句．How convenient we shop today！我们今天购物多方便啊！这里是how引导的一个感叹句，结构how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
【初二英语试题精选】2018年初二下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2018年初二下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案) w 1 What sign are they talking about?B、根据所听的内容，选择正确答案，每段对话听两遍。
6 How many girls are there in the boy’s class?A 32B 28C 607 Can the man park his car here?A YesB NoC I don’t know8 What does Simon mean?A He is full now, he can’t eat anythi ngB He will eat more thingsC He will have something to eat later9 How much is a sweater if I buy two?A 45B 90C 5010 Why does the man want to change his shirt?A Because it is too smallB Because it is out of styleC Because he doesn’t like its colourC、听短，选择正确答案，听两遍。
11 My family lived in _______ before I was 12 years oldA the cityB townC the mountains12 I spent ______ walking to school every morningA half an hourB one hourC one and a half hours13 I could meet _______ on the way to schoolA my friendsB my parentsC nobody14 There were ______ students in my classA 12B warming (全球变暖)WAY 1 Bring your own cup to Starbucks You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup WAY 2 Turn off your puter When in standby mode, your PC is。
广州市天河区2017-2018学年八年级英语第二学期期末测试
广州市天河区2017-2018学年八年级英语第二学期期末测试一、语法选择。
Yu Xinghua, a 1 expert on Chinese woodcutting, comes from Weifang, a famous city in Shandong Province. He prints traditional New Year pictures on postcards, shopping bags and T-shirts. He hopes 2 a traditional culture by bringing it into the lives of young people. 3 September 2015, Yu started his own business. Yu said. "It's quite different from the traditional New Year pictures. A lot of changes need to be made to make the products popular among young people.During the 20 16 Chinese Spring Festival, Yu gave his 4 show. He showed Qi Weifang hand-drawn cartoon editions of city maps. Tourists 5 learn about local culture, food and sites in a special way. 6 this map took a lot of effort. In order to add a landmark building on each street corner, he had to walk through the city 7 and record the places. He spent 106 days 8 the map. He was happy to know that over 1, 000 maps 9 with a month. Many people made a special trip all the way up here 10 his map and most of them were young people and foreigners.However, it's difficult for Yu to free his mind at home. "I could only exchange ideas with my parents, "Yu said. That was not a good environment for me to come up with new and better ideas 11 . Recently, one of his classmates named Xu Tong joined his business. Both of them set up a new workplace in Weifangs busiest area. The two partners 12 relaxed since they started the business.As 13 young man, he is still in the early stages of his career, Although it's possible to fail, 14 he will learn more knowledge to keeps his traditional art form alive. He will find a better way to combine (结合) modern technology and traditional New Year woodcut pictures into a 15 business model.1. A. 24-years old B. 24-years-old C. 24-year-old D. 24 years old2. A. carry B. to carry C. carries D carrying3. A. In B. On C. At D. To4. A. one B. the first C. first D. the one5. A. should B. can C. must D. need6. A. Create B Created C. Creates D. Creating7. A. he B. his C. himself D. him8. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing9. A. sold B. were sold C. were selling D. are sold10. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy11. A. easily B. easy C. easier D. most easily12. A. are not B. won't be C. have not been D. were not13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. but B. and C. so D. /15. A. success B successful C successfully D. succeed二、完形填空。
广东省专版 广州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案
广东省广州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1.Children like to copy what they hear．They copy their parents，their friends and even theTV．（1）______Copying is also a good way for students to learn a second language．（2）______Children don't practice grammar，but use the language to talk about things that they are interested in．（3）______ They find ways to express themselves，and they do it successfully．Students of English schools also pay attention to communication．Look for chances to talk with people in English．（4）______ Start an English discussion group and talk about music，movies or anything that interests you．（5）______What you want to learn is how to communicate easily．Remember that二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands．People all over the world shake hands for many different (2)．We shake hands when we meet new people (3) during special festivals．Players often shake hands before or after (4)．Business people shake hands when they make a deal．Why do people shake hands (5) each other It is because of the fact that a long time ago most people (6) knives or guns．If some of them decided that they did not want to (7)，they would show their empty hands．Perhaps people shook hands so that they could not (8) knives in their sleeves （袖子）．Later on，handshaking became a symbol of (9)．Now we don't have to(10)people with guns or knives．However，we still shake hands all the time! The reason is(11)it is still a way to show friendship．2. A. ideas B. reasons C. impressions D. excuses3. A. or B. as C. but D. so4. A. programs B. speeches C. exercises D. games5. A. for B. to C. with D. at6. A. lost B. bought C. caught D. carried7. A. cheat B. drop C. fight D. speak8. A. hide B. life C. pull D. push9. A. success B. victory C. pride D. peace10. A. talk about B. worry about C. know about D. learn about11. A. unusual B. singe C. simple D. interestingMy teenage son Karl became quiet after his father died．As a single parent，I tried to do my best (12) to him．But the more I tried，(13) he refused to make a change．(14) his report card arrived during his first junior year，it said that he had been absent （缺课）95 times from classes and (15) six falling grades for the year．In this way he would never finish his studies．I sent him to the(16) of the school．I hoped that he could help my son．But nothing changed!I was at work one day when I got a phone call．A man introduced (17) as the headmaster．"I want to talk to you about Karl's absences．" Before he could say (18) word，I started to cry and began to feel disappointed and (19) for Karl．"I love my son，but I just don't know (20) to do．I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school (21) it didn't work．It's out of my hands"．For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line．Finally the headmaster (22) said．"Thank you for your time"，and he hung up．Karl's next report can showed a great implement in his grades．(23) his last year，I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl．I noticed that his teachers were (24) at the progresses he had made．On our way home，he said，"Mum，do you (25) that call from the headmaster least year．That was me．I wanted to play(26) joke．But when I heard what you said，I felt I was hurting you so much．At that moment I knew I had to make you proud．"12. A. talk B. talked C. to talk D. talking13. A. many B. much C. more D. the more14. A. When B. While C. Before D. If15. A. has B. have C. had D. having16. A. advice B. advising C. advisement D. adviser17. A. him B. himself C. me D. myself18. A. other B. the other C. another D. others19. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly D. more sadly20. A. where B. how C. why D. what21. A. so B. but C. as D. or22. A. serious B. more seriousC. seriouslyD. more seriously23. A. By B. On C. In D. To24. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises25. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. remembering26. A. 不填 B. the C. an D. a三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AOne way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals．In this lab，the scientists are studying the relationship between diet and health．They are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health．The mice are in three groups．All three groups are receiving the same healthy food．The first group is eating one cup of food each day，the second group is eating two cups，and the third group is eating three cups．After three years，the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day．The mice in this group are little thinner．But they are more active．Most of the day，they are running and playing with one another．Also，they are living longer．Mice usually live for two years．Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years．The second group of mice is receiving more than the other two groups．Most of the day，these mice are eating and sleeping．They are not very active．These mice are living longer than the scientists thought-about a year and a half．But they are not healthy．They are sick more often than the other two groups．27.Each group of the mice is given ______ amount of food every day．A. the sameB. a differentC. a smallD. a large28.The experiment lasted for at least ______ years．A. one and a halfB. twoC. two and a halfD. three29.The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to ______ ．A. the scientistB. the mice in the first groupC. all the miceD. the mice in the last group30.The best title for the passage is " ______ "．A. Man and HealthB. Diet and AnimalsC. Diet and HealthD. Animals and Human Beings31.The result of the experiment mainly shows that ______ ．A. eating less may bring longer lifeB. the mice eat more food than the scientistsC. the mice live longer than the scientists thoughtD. the more exercise you take，the healthier you will beBGeorge Shaw was one of the greatest British writers．A lot of people respected him and they often wanted to visit him or he was asked to all kinds of parties and dinners．He had to refuse most of them，so he could have enough time to write more．Once a friend of Mr．Shaw's asked him to dinner．The man helped him when he was unknown．So he found it was difficult to refuse．As soon as he went into the hall，his friend came up to him and introduced him to all his friends．They were glad to know the great writer and warmly talked with hi except a lady in beautiful clothes．She was so proud that she seemed to see nobody．"She is Mrs．Smith．" A friend said to Mr．Shaw in a low voice．"Her husband is a minister （部长）．"Mr．Show understood immediately．He talked with all the people there except Mrs．Smith．It made the woman unhappy and she left there before the dinner was over．The next morning Mr．Shaw heard the doorbell while he was writing in his room．He opened the door and came in a girl．She passed an invitation to the writer．On it was written，"Mrs．Smith will be free from two to four next Saturday．"Mr．Show said nothing．Instead，he wrote on the back of the invitation．"So will Mr．Shaw!"32.People respected Mr．Shaw because ______ ．A. he was friendly to everybodyB. he was a great writerC. he wrote a lot33.Mr．Shaw went to the dinner that time because ______ ．A. he hoped to know some important personsB. he had enough time that dayC. his friend had a lot of friendsD. his friend helped him when he was not famous34.Mrs．Smith was proud because ______ ．A. she was a woman of few wordsB. something was wrong with her eyesC. she was a minister's wifeD. she had something important to do35.Mrs．Smith left angrily because ______ ．A. Mr．Shaw wouldn't talk with herB. Mr．Shaw didn't understand herC. she was coldly treatedD. she was laughed at36.Which of the following is TRUE______A. The lady refused to ask Mr．Shaw to dinner．B. The lady tried to say sorry to Mr．Shaw．C. The lady knew she had done wrong．D. Mr．Shaw was as proud as the lady．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）37. A dictionary is an important t______ to learn English．38.Tim hurt his legs in an accident， but he has lots of courage． We need to help childrenlike Time and r______ their spirits．39.My father called to r______ me about my mother's birthday and we decided to cook a big dinner for her．40.Dogs are noisy． N______ all dogs bark at strangers．41.In fact a giant panda is tiny at b______． It weighs only about 100-200grams．42.I got b______ with the film， I fell asleep at the cinema．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）43.他每天很早就起床，是为了能够在7点半准时到校．He gets up early every day__________________get to school at half past seven．44.人与人之间的交流不仅仅是说话，你的肢体语言也很重要．Communicating is______ just______． Your body language is important too．45.年轻人可以通过养狗学会如何照顾别人．Yong people can learn how to____________others by keeping pet dogs．46.青少年不应该晚上单独外出．Teenagers should not__________________ at night．47.学生不允许带手机回校．Students______ not______ to bring their mobile phones to school．48.大明在它们的脖子上绑一条绳子，以防它们吃掉大鱼．Damin ties a piece of grass around their necks to________________________big fish．49.那间酒店建在海底，建成鲸鱼的形状．The hotel is built________________________ a whale under the sea．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）50.本学期学校校刊征文的题目是"Shopping in the past and present"．请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语小短文投稿．要求语言通顺，意思连贯，表达完整．词数在80词左右．文章开头已给出，不算入总词数．答案和解析1.【答案】B；D；C；E；A【解析】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句Children like to copy what they hear．They copy their parents，their friends and even the TV．孩子们喜欢模仿他们所听到的．他们模仿他们的父母、朋友，甚至电视．可知结合选项，应说这让他们学会了如何说这种语言．故选B．2．D 根据前句Copying is also a good way for students to learn a second language．重复也是学生学习第二语言的好方法．可知结合选项，应说当你听外国人说话的时候，尽可能地重复他们说的话．故选D．3．C 根据后句They find ways to express themselves，and they do it successfully．他们找到表达自己的方法，并且他们成功地做到了．可知结合选项，应说他们不担心自己的词汇量或语法不好．故选C．4．E 根据前句Look for chances to talk with people in English．寻找机会用英语与人交谈．和后句Start an English discussion group and talk about music，movies or anything that interests you．成立英语讨论小组，谈论音乐、电影或任何你感兴趣的事情．可知结合选项，应说如果你找不到一个外国人交谈，那就用英语和其他学生交谈．故选E．5．A 根据后句What you want to learn is how to communicate easily．Remember that you can communicate successfully even with small mistakes．你想学的是如何轻松地沟通．记住，即使犯了小错误，你也可以成功地沟通．可知结合选项，应说不要担心犯错误．故选A．短文讲了孩子们喜欢模仿听到的语言，详细的介绍了如何更好的学习第二种语言．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】1-5：BADCD 6-10：CADBC1．B 名词辨析．A主意；B原因；C印象；D理由；根据People all over the world shake hands for many different 人们应该不同原因握手，故答案是B．2．A 连词辨析A或者；B作为；C但是；D所以；根据We shake hands when we meet new people （2）during special festivals．当我们在遇见新的人（2）特殊节日时我们握手．应该是选择关系，故答案是A．3．D 名词辨析．A节目；B演讲；C练习；D比赛；根据Players often shake hands before or after 运动员握手应该是比赛前或后，故答案是D．4．C 介词辨析．A为…；B到…；C和…；D在..根据Why do people shake hands （4）each other为什么人们互相握手，表示和…要用with，故答案是C．5．D 动词辨析．A丢失；B买；C抓；D携带；根据most people （5）knives or guns，应该是拿刀和枪，故答案是D．6．C 动词辨析．A欺骗；B落下；C打斗；D说；根据后面they would show their empty hands．他们想展示空手，前面应该是不想打架，故答案是C．7．A 动词辨析．A隐藏；B生活；C拉；D推；根据Perhaps people shook hands so that they could not （7）knives in their sleeves 后面刀在袖子里，应该是不能藏它们在袖子里，故答案是A．8．D 名词辨析．A成功；B胜利；C自豪；D和平；根据Later on，handshaking became a symbol of 之后握手应该是象征着和平，故答案是D．9．B 短语辨析．A谈论；B担心；D了解；D学习；根据后面with guns or knives 刀和枪，可知现在应该是不用担心这些了，故答案是B．10．C 形容词辨析．A不同寻常；B浅表烧焦；C简单的；D有趣的；根据Thereason is （10）it is still a way to show friendship后面说仍然是展示友谊的方法，应该是简单的方法，故答案是C．文章主要介绍了握手的起源与发展．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】D【解析】1-5：CDACD 6-10： BCADB 11-15：CCBAD1．C 动词辨析．A原型；B过去式；C不定式；D现在分词；根据题干，try one's best to do sth 试着做某事是固定短语，故答案是C．2．D 形容词辨析．A很多，后面要用名词复数形式；B很多，后面加不可数名词；C更多；D更多；根据题干，the more …the more ..越来…越…是固定短语，故答案是D．3．A 连词辨析．A当…时；B在…期间；C在..之前；D如果；根据his report card arrived during his first junior year，it said that he had been absent （缺课）95 times from classes他的报告单在他上一年级的时候就已经到了，他说他上课缺席了95次，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是A．4．C 动词辨析．A第三人称单数形式；B原型；C过去式；D现在分词；根据前面said 是过去式，and是并列关系，所以也要用过去式，故答案是C．5．D 名词辨析．A建议；B劝告，动词；C劝告，名词；D劝告者；根据后面the school学校的，应该是学校顾问，故答案是D．6．B 代词辨析．A他；B他自己；C我；D我自己；根据 A man introduced （6）as the headmaster一个男人介绍，应该是他自己，故答案是B．7．C 形容词辨析．A其他，后面加名词复数形式；B两者中另一个；C三者及以上另一个；D别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据后面Before he could say （7）word，word单数名词，应该是在他能说另一个词前，很多中的一个，故答案是C．8．A 形容词辨析．A伤心；B更伤心；C伤心地，副词；D错误；根据disappointed and （8）for Karl对失望和，应该伤心，故答案是A．9．D 疑问副词辨析．A哪儿；B怎样；C为什么；D什么；根据"I love myson， but I just don't know （9）to do结合全文，这里应该是不知道怎样做，故答案是D．10．B 连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C作为；D或者；根据I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school （10）it didn't work．试过所有方法，后面说不管用，转折关系，故答案是B．11．C 副词辨析．A严重，形容词；B更严重，形容词；C严重地，副词；D更严重地，副词；根据 said修饰动词要用副词，没有提到和谁比，要用原型，故答案是C．12．C 介词辨析．A由…；B在…上；C在..里；D到…根据后面his last year是一段时间，要用in，故答案是C．13．B 形容词辨析．A使惊奇，动词；B惊奇的，修饰人；B惊奇的，修饰物；D使惊奇，第三人称单数形式；根据I noticed that his teachers were 要用形容词做表语，修饰teachers人，故答案是B．14．A 动词辨析．A原型；B第三人称单数形式；C过去式；D现在分词；根据前面有do，后面要用原型，故答案是A．15．D 冠词辨析．A．不填；B．特指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C．an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；D．a 一个，泛指；根据I wanted to play（15）joke应该是想开个玩笑，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是D．Karl在他父亲去世后变得孤僻．他的母亲竭尽所能帮助他但都无效．有一天卡尔冒充校长给他母亲打电话，就是这一次谈话才改变了Karl．告诉人们母亲的爱在孩子的生活中起着多么重要的作用．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据语境The mice are in three groups．All three groups are receiving the same healthy food．The first group is eating one cup of food each day，the second group is eating two cups，and the third group is eating three cups．老鼠分成三组．三组都吃同样的健康食物．第一组每天吃一杯食物，第二组吃两杯，第三组吃三杯．可知三组老鼠吃不同量的食物．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据语境After three years，the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day三年后，最健康的群体就是每天只吃一杯食物．三年后出结果，可知实验大约持续了三年．故选D．3．B．词义猜测题．根据语境After three years，the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day．The mice in this group are little thinner．But they are more active．三年后，最健康的组就是每天只吃一杯食物的那组．这个组中的老鼠比较瘦，但是它们更活跃．可知they指的是吃一杯食物的，也就是第一组．故选B．4．C．总结大意题．根据语境In this lab，the scientists are studying therelationship between diet and health在这个实验室里，科学家们正在研究饮食与健康之间的关系．故选C．5．A．细节理解题．根据语境The mice in this group are little thinner．But they are more active．Most of the day，they are running and playing with one another．Also，they are living longer．这组老鼠比较瘦，但是比较活跃．一天中的大部分时间，它们都在跑步和玩耍．而且，它们活得更长．可知吃得少可以长寿．故选A．本文讲述的是科学家用老鼠做实验，研究饮食与健康的关系，科学家们将老鼠分成三组，每组给他们不同量的食物，三年后出实验结果，吃的越少更容易长寿．此题考查科普知识阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1-5：BDCAD1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段George Shaw was one of the greatest British writers． A lot of people respected hi m and they often wanted to visit him or he was asked to all kinds of parties and di nners．乔治•肖是英国最伟大的作家之一．许多人都尊敬他，他们经常去拜访他，或者邀请他参加各种聚会和晚宴．可知是因为他是伟大的作家，故答案是B．2．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段The man helped him when he was unknown． So he found it was difficult to refus e这个人在他没有出名的时候帮助了他，所以他发现很难拒绝．可知他的朋友在他不出名的时候帮助了他，故答案是D．3．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段She is Mrs． Smith．" A friend said to Mr． Shaw in a low voice． "Her husband i s a minister 她是史米斯太太．"一位朋友低声对Shaw先生说，"她丈夫是部长；可知她骄傲是因为她是部长的妻子，故答案是C．4．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 He talked with all the people there except Mrs． Smith． It made the woman un happy and she left there before the dinner was over除了史米斯太太，他和那里的所有人都聊了起来．这使那位妇女不高兴，她在宴会结束前离开了那里可知是因为他将不和她说话，故答案是A．5．D 推理判断题，根据文中的最后一段 On it was written， "Mrs． Smith will be free from two to four next Saturday．" Mr． Show said nothing． Instead， he wrote on the back of the invitation． "So will Mr． Shaw!"部长妻子想邀请George Shaw，只说自己什么时候有空，而George Shaw回答也没有说去，只说自己这里也有空．可知两个人都有些轻高，故答案是D．文章主要介绍了George Shaw去参加一个聚会，但有个女人自视轻高，George Shaw和在场的所有人都联系，但没有和她说话，让她很不高兴，第二天，这个女人主动邀请George Shaw．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．37.【答案】ool【解析】分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是词典是学习英语的重要工具．前面是单数an，名词用单数．故答案是tool．词典是学习英语的重要工具．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．38.【答案】aise【解析】考查动词．结合语境"提姆在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气．我们需要帮助孩子们，让他们___"及首字母提示，可知，raise one's spirits打起精神、振作起来．固定搭配．不定式to后用动词原形raise．提姆在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气．我们需要帮助孩子们，让他们振作起来．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．39.【答案】emind【解析】分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是我父亲打电话提醒我母亲的生日，我们决定为她做一顿丰盛的晚餐．前面是不定式，后接动词原形．故答案是remind．我父亲打电话提醒我母亲的生日，我们决定为她做一顿丰盛的晚餐．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．40.【答案】early【解析】分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是狗是吵闹的，几乎所有的狗都对着陌生人吠叫．用副词修饰整个句子．故答案是Nearly．狗是吵闹的，几乎所有的狗都对着陌生人吠叫．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．41.【答案】irth【解析】考查名词．结合语境"事实上，大熊猫__很小，体重只有100到200克"及首字母提示，可知，at birth出生时．固定搭配．填名词．故答案是：birth．事实上，大熊猫出生时很小，体重只有100到200克．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解句意意思的基础上，根据具体语境及首字母提示，仔细分析，完成试题．42.【答案】ored【解析】考查形容词．结合语境"我对这部电影感到__，我在电影院睡着了"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"无趣的"．get+形容词"变得…"．形容人用ed形容词bored．故答案是：bored．我对这部电影感到无趣，我在电影院睡着了．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．43.【答案】in；order；to【解析】根据get to school at half past seven，可知这是早期的目的，推出是句型in order to do sth为了做某事．句意：他每天早早起床，是为了在七点半到校．故填in order to．他每天早早起床，是为了在七点半到校．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．44.【答案】more than；talking【解析】分析汉语，英语缺少不仅仅是说话的表达，不仅仅是more than just，说话是动词talk，前面是is，后面用动名词．故答案是more than，talking．Communicating is more thanjust talking．Your body language is important too．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．45.【答案】look；after【解析】分析汉语，英语缺少照顾的表达，英语是look after，前面是不定式，后接动词原形．故答案是look after．Yong people can learn how to lookafterothers by keeping pet dogs．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．46.【答案】go；out；alone【解析】分析汉语，英语缺少单独外出的表达，英语是go out alone，前面是情态动词，后接动词原形．故答案是go out alone．Teenagers should not go out alone at night．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．47.【答案】are；allowed【解析】分析汉语，英语缺少不被允许的表达，这里主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，故这里是一般现在时的被动语态，英语是be not allowed to do，主语是复数．故答案是are，allowed．Students are not allowed to bring their mobile phones to school．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．48.【答案】prevent；them；from；eating【解析】分析汉语，英语缺少阻止它们吃的表达，英语是短语prevent sb．from doing，前面是不定式，后接动词原形．故答案是prevent them from eating．Damin ties a piece of grass around their necks to preventthemfromeatingbig fish．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．49.【答案】in；the；shape；of【解析】根据英汉句子对比可知"…的形状"未译成英语，其英文表达为固定短语in the shape of．故答案为：in the shape of．in the shape of解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．50.【答案】they bought things in shops only．Shops were usually open from 9：00 a．m．to 9：30 p．m．．When the shops were closed，they couldn't buy anything．Also，they didn't have many choices，either．They paid only with cash at that time．Today we can buy things in many ways．Shopping is available at anytime anywhere．We can buy things in the shops，on the internet，etc．We can even buy things from other countries without leaving our home．And there are much more choices on line．We can not only pay withcash but also by phone or computer．How convenient we shop today!【解析】Shopping in the past and presentWhen my parents were young，they bought things in shops only．Shops were usually open from 9：00 a．m．to 9：30 p．m．．When the shops were closed，they couldn't buy anything．（高分句型）Also，they didn't have many choices，either．They paid only with cash at that time．（介绍过去的商店的情况）Today we can buy things in many ways．Shopping is available at anytime anywhere．We can buy things in the shops，on the internet，etc．We can even buy things from other countries without leaving our home．And there are much more choices on line． We can not only pay with cash but also by phone or computer．（介绍现在的商店的情况）How convenient we shop today!（高分句型）（赞扬）高分句型：When the shops were closed，they couldn't buy anything．当商店关了门，他们什么也买不到．这里when引导一个时间状语从句．How convenient we shop today！我们今天购物多方便啊！这里是how引导的一个感叹句，结构how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
2018学年广州市黄埔区八年级英语下期末试题
2018学年广州市黄埔区八年级英语下期末试题D八年级英语试卷第2页共8页八年级英语试卷第3页共8页八年级英语试卷第4页共8页八年级英语试卷第5页共8页In 1925, she had an agreement with a 16 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 17a new name, and she acted in several films. Then at the age of 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 18 . She continued to act.It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a real 19 . She made many movies for the studio. She married twice. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 20 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.11. A. actress B. director C. actorD. artist12. A. short B. hard C. longD. early13. A. park B. school C. hospitalD. street14. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt D. pushed15. A. broke B. chose C. won D. beat16. A. dance B. film C. music D. school17. A. them B. it C. her D. him18. A. give up B. sit up C. get upD. lift up19. A. singer B. writer C. dancerD. star20. A. Because B. Before C. ThoughD. But八年级英语试卷第6页共8页三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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**==(本文系转载自网络，如有侵犯，请联系我们立即删除)==**广东省广州市2018年八年级下期末检测（二）第一部分，选择题（共85分）一、单项选择（10分）1. My daughter asked me ___________ about her study.A. to botherB. don’t botherC. botheringD. not to bother2. We are looking forward to ___________ the following vacation ___________ around UK.A.spend, travelB.spend, travellingC.spending, travellingD.spending, to travel3. My uncle looked__________when he read newspaper_________.A. sadly; carefullyB. sad; carefullyC. sadly; carefulD. sad; careful4. While she ___________ a newspaper, grandma___________ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell5. You had better ________down what the teacher says in class, or you may forget it soon.A. writeB. to writeC. not writeD. not to write6.--- What do you think of yesterday's film at the cinema, Jenny?--- It was so _______. I am still _______ when I think of it.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightening; frighteningC. frightened; frighteningD. frightened; frightened7. If more underground lines _____________ in Guangzhou, it will be easier for people to travel around in the future.A. are builtB. have builtC. are buildingD. will be built8. Alice and Jason were sad, they were late for the meeting the heavy rain.A. because ofB.becauseC. sinceD.as9.What a poor boy, he is not the box.A.enough strong to carryB.strong enough to carryingC.strong enough to carryD.enough strong to carrying10. He used to ___________ in a small village, but now he has been used to____________ in the big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; livingD. living; live二、语法填空（15分）"WeChat" is a new and powerful mobile communication tool．It supports sending 1 ，videos，photos and text messages．You 2 do group chats. What’s more , new friends can 3 nearby.Recently，"WeChat" is becoming 4 in China．People can sign up and leave text or voice messages 5 free, no matter where they are．They can also find a "stranger" 6 to by "shaking thephone"．The system will find out 7 who are shaking their phones at the same time and make a match．Another 8 function is that WeChat can 9 help to search for people who live nearby 10 the program on，and show the rough（大体上）distance．I like this function best，because it can help you find more people 11 you may know.Recently，I read news that some stupid girls met guys they knew by 12 the cellphone and they 13 after they met. It obviously showed a lack of common sense（常识）．They should learn to protect 14 and not trust strangers so much．Technology makes life easier and sweeter, and at the same time it brings us bitter lessons. Being careful 15 necessary.1. A. voice B. voices C. noise D. noisy2. A have to B. can C. should D. must3. A .find B. found C. be finding D. be found4. A . more and more popular B. much and much popularC. popularer and popularerD. more and more poplarer5. A . at B. for C. in D. with6. A . talk B. to talk C. talking D. to talking7. A . others B. the others C. other D. the other8. A . amazing B. amazed C. amazedly D. amazingly9. A . use B. used C. be used D. be using10. A . with B. by C. though D. for11. A . who B. which C. what D. where12. A . shake B. shook C. to shake D. shaking13. A . robbed B. was robbed C. were robbed D. has robbed14. A . they B. them C. their D. themselves15. A . is B. are C. was D. were三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）通读下面这段短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The word “no” is short and has just two letters, but it is probably the most powerful word. Do you agree with me? Children learn this very 1 . At the age of two, they learn that they can make their parents 2 just saying “no”. “Eat your vegetables.” “No!” “It’s cold; you must 3 that hat.” “No!” “Come here!” “No!”As we get 4 , we l earn that saying “yes” is better. We learn that we should be polite to our parents and teachers, and say “yes” when they ask 5 to do things. We also learn to say “yes” to our friends so that they will like us. But this can also cause problems.Sometimes our friends 6 us to do things that we don’t want to do or that we shouldn’t do. For example, when they make us 7 or drink, we will have to face a lot of peer(同龄人) pressure（压力）. We shouldn’t 8 say “no” to these things. And we should refuse to do 9 we really don’t want todo. If Someone else does start to put pressure on us, do n’t argue and don’t explain; just say “no” and show our 10 .1.A.specially B. directly C. quickly D. on2.A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily3. A. turn on B. turn off C. get on D. put on4. A. healthier B. taller C. older D. stronger5. A. you B. us C. them D. me6. A. show B. ask C. allow D. help7. A. read B. tour C. donate D. smoke8. A. be afraid to B. be supposed to C. be used to D. be willing to9. A. how B. what C. when D. why10.A. secret B. attitude C. energy D. aim四、阅读理解（共25小题，共45分）（A）In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her pape r came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean was completely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement. “Girls can’t become airline pilots; never have, never will. You’re crazy.” Finally Jean gave up.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy Slaton, a strict teacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question, “What will you do in the future?” Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm (热情), and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream right away.The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jean’s life. “I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited (无限的) abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you try!”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly. Jean felt thrilled and told her teacher about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped (敲) the desk top, “Then do it!” she said.So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facing all kinds of difficulties, she never gave up her dream.Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (机长) of the United Airline Company.1. Jean’s third-grade teacher thought her dream to be _____________.A. greatB. impossibleC. challengingD. reasonable2. Mrs. Slaton may think that _____________.A. Jean is not a nice girlB. only some of her students have great abilitiesC. a belief helps to realize one’s dreamD. her students are good enough to enter the best schools3. According to the passage, we can infer that _____________.A. Jean’s dream was always in her deep heartB. Jean didn’t go for her dreamC. most people around Jean were for her dreamD. Jean achieved her dream overnight4. What does the underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 4 mean?A. excitedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. relaxed5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Face DifficultiesB. Dream the FutureC. V oice Your DreamD. Go for It（B）Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people thro w them away, the toxi c chemicals can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and people’s health.Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they a re buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1. How many tons did the people around the world produce e-waste in 2014?A. 6.15 million tonsB. 7.1 million tonsC. 41.8 million tonsD. 6 million tons2. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ______.A. textbooksB. mobile phonesC. MP4 playersD. computers3. If people throw the metals away, the toxic chemicals can ge t into the earth or air, it will be ______ to people’s heath.A. goodB. helpfulC. valuableD. harmful4. Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B. Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.D. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste5. The main purpose of this passage is to ______.A. advise people to deal with e -waste properly to reduce pollution.B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.C.We should throw away the broken electronic products.D.prove that e-waste is useless（C）Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child his family moved and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn New York .As a teenager Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City Even at age 18 Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school which Rock says was terrible.Famous comedians ( 喜剧演员）went to see Rock’s performances. One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him comedy is more important. It makes people laugh but it can also make people think.Today Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called "Everybody Hates Chris. "It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006 it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television .1 . What is this passage mainly about ?A . How to tell a good jokeB . Where the best comedy clubs are.C . One comedian's lifeD . The funniest people in the United States2 . Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about _________ .A . South CarolinaB . BrooklynC . Los AngelesD . Texas3 . Which sentence about Chris Rock is true?A . As a teenager he was not funny.B . He started working in clubs after he graduated from college.C . He loved going to high school.D . A famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the movies.4.Where was Chris Rock born?A . In England.B . In Africa.C . In Australia.D . In America.5. Today what does Chris Rock say is the most important?A . Being a serious actor.B . Making people laugh.C . Helping teenagers.D . Having his own club.（D）Paris Bus Tour“Paris Bus Tour” gives you one or two days to visit Paris, whether you’re looking for history, romance,fashion ... or shopping! Get on and off along the tour route so that you can visit and see Paris at your own plan. Make the most of the fantastic view from the open top deck (顶层). It’s wonderful! Tickets for 1 or 2 days，get on and off as you please.Adult Child1 day f 29.00 £15.002 days £33.00 £18.00(Children rate apply between 4 and 11 years old, under 4 free.)♦ Buses run every 15 to 30 minutes♦ Hop—on/hop—off stops at main attractions♦ Original and unique introduction in English and French♦ Personal free earphones for each passenger♦ Complete tour duration: about 2 hours♦ April to October: First bus at 10:00 a.m. and last round trip at 06:00 p.m.♦ November to March: First bus at 10:00 a.m. and last round trip at 04:00 p.m.♦ Stops: Auber, Op era, Palais Royal, Louvre Museum, Pont Neuf, Notre-Dame, Saint-Michel, Orsay Museum，Concorde，Champs Ely sees-Clemenceau，Boetie-Champs Ely sees，George V，Charles de Gaulle Etoile，Trocadero，Eiffel Tower, Invalides，Concorde Royale，Madeleine;1. If you’ve just missed a bus，how long will you have to wait for the next one?A. At least 15 minutes.B. Less than 10 minutes.C. Over 30 minutes.D. About 2 hours.2. There are __________ hop-on/hop-off stops along the bus tour route.A. 16B. 17C. 18D. 193. The buses are running __________.A. from 10:00 a.m. to 06:00 p.m. in JanuaryB. from 10:00 a.m. to 04:00 p.m. in FebruaryC. from 06:00 a.m. to 06:00 p.m. in MayD. from 06:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. in July4. Mr. Smith is travelling in Paris with his ten-year-old son. How much should he pay for the one-day bus tour tickets?A. £51.00.B. £33.00.C. £44.00D. £ 62.00.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Passengers can get off at all the attractions in Paris.B. Passengers from English can’t understand the introduction.C. Passengers have to pay for the earphones on the bus.D. Passengers can enjoy the view of Paris from the open deck of the bus.第二节阅读填空Death Valley is a huge place. It is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California, and across the border (边界) with the state of Nevada.1 It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate. Death Valley does not forgive (原谅) those who are not careful.Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849. 2 Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining (开采) areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did.3 . They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people had reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat. The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley.4 They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Good-bye, death valley.” 5A. Slowly, they ran out of food.B. Many people were not careful.C. The name has never been changed.D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.E. That was the year after gold was discovered in California.第II 卷非选择题(35分)五、写作（35分）第一节词汇知识（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）1. Most babies at birth w___________ between 3 and 3.5 kilograms.2. Sue used to be a q___________ and shy girl, but now she talks a lot.3. Tim is such a kind person that I’m sure he won’t r___________to offer his help.4. When you make a mistake, you should admit it bravely instead of making an e___________.5. The teacher’s question is so s____________ that all the students can answer it quickly.6. The story is so moving that we all b__________ it is true.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，共14分）1. 妈妈经常阻止我玩电脑游戏。