高考话题词汇话题词汇+九、环境保护+Word版含答案

九、环境保护

核心单词

循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”

名

词

challenge挑战;circumstance状况,环境;consequence

结果,后果;extinction灭绝;conservation保

护;disappearance 消失;deforestation滥伐森

林;desertification沙漠化;responsibility责任,义

务;protection保护;punishment 惩罚,处罚;pollution

污染

大气与气候:haze n.霾;mist n.薄雾;fog

n.雾;rainbow n.虹,彩虹;frost n.

霜;shower n.阵雨;storm n.暴风

雨;thunder n.雷声vi.打雷

自然灾害:earthquake n.地震;flood n.

洪水;drought n.干旱;hurricane n.飓

风;sandstorm n.沙尘暴;volcano n.火

山;typhoon n.台风;tsunami n.海

啸;landslide n.山体滑坡;mudslide n.

泥石流;acid rain n.酸雨

生态保护:ecology n.生态,生态

学;survival n.存活,幸存;extinct adj.灭

绝的;victim n.牺牲品,受害者;damage

natural habitat破坏自然栖息地;

动

词

create创造,引起;decline减少,下降;damage毁坏,损

坏;destroy 破坏,毁坏;pollute污染;preserve保护,保

存;protect保护;suffer受苦,遭受;recycle回收,再利

用;disappear消失;threaten威胁;replace/substitute取

代,代替

形

容

词

challenging具有挑战性的;natural 自然的;proper恰

当的,合适的;noisy 嘈杂的;severe严重的,严厉

的;endangered 濒危的;uncomfortable令人不舒服

的;unbearable难耐的,无法接受的;unbelievable难以

置信的

高频短语attach great importance to...十分重视……;arouse

people’s awareness of environmental protection唤起人

们的环保意识;bring...under control 控制……;be faced

with 面临;from bad to worse 每况愈下;in harmony

with nature与自然和谐相处;lead to=contribute to导

致;make a difference有影响;on account of因为,由

于;play an important part in...在……中起重要作

用;protect...from...保护……免受……;prevent...from...

阻止……发生;realize the importance of protecting the

environment意识到保护环境的重要性;reduce pollution

减少污染;throw away 丢弃;take measures/steps to do

disturb the wildlife’s natural habitat扰

乱野生动物的自然栖息地;rare breeds

稀有物种;endangered species濒危物

种;die out灭绝;nature reserve自然保

护区;protect wildlife保护野生动

物;cut down砍倒;have a disastrous

effect on对……有灾难性的影

响;keep the balance of nature保持自

然界的平衡

环境污染与保护:pollute vt.污

染;waste n. 废料;radiation n.辐射,辐

sth.采取措施做某事;to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是;poisonous gas有毒气体;the greenhouse effect温室效应;poor quality water水质不好;water pollution水污染;renewable energy可再生能源;do one’s part尽责;hide from responsibility逃避责任;harmful chemicals 有害的化学物质;encourage recycling鼓励循环使

用;consume less,recycle more少消耗,多回收;improve air quality改善空气质量;avoid using throw-away products避免使用一次性产品射物;rubbish n.垃圾,废物;litter n.垃圾;garbage n.垃圾;smog n.烟

雾;environmentally friendly adj. 环保的;live a low carbon life过低碳生活;save and treasure our resources节约并珍惜我们的资源;take responsibility for/be responsible for...对……负责;make proper use of water resources合理利用水资源

经典句式1.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, and the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题,城市当局应该采取强有力的措施来解决它。

2.In order to get high school students to attach great importance to the environment and improve their environment-protecting awareness,China Daily is planning to hold an

environment-protecting knowledge contest.为使中学生高度重视环境并提高他们的环境保护意识,《中国日报》在计划举办环境保护知识竞赛。

3.Plenty of rubbish and waste water is being poured into the river;as a consequence, water sources have become badly polluted.大量的垃圾和废水正被倒入河中;因此,水源已经被严重污染了。

4.The more wild animals we kill, the more debts we will pay in the future.我们杀的野生动物越多,我们将来要还的债就越多。

5.Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.意识到霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性,全国人民正在采取措施减少雾霾天气。

6.Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.因此,不难得出结论:人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。

7.It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺(问题)正变得日益严重。