肿瘤英语单词

肿瘤:tumor neoplasm

肉瘤:sar

恶性:malignancy

良性:Benign

播散:dissemination; spreading

转移:metastasis

治疗:therapy

诊断:diagnosis

临床表现:clinical situation

临床分级:clinical scale

手术后:post- operation

肿大:tumefaction

肿胀:tumentia

咯血:hemoptysis

咳痰:expectoration

痰:sputum

痰培养:sputum cultivation

气短:Breathlessness

发热:febrile

寒战:chill; rigor; shiver; chills;

shivered; shivering

胸水:pleural fluid

肺炎:①pneumonia②pneumonitis③pulmonitis 阻塞性肺炎:obstructive pneumonia

呼吸困难:dyspnoea; dyspnea

心慌:flustered; panicky

胸腔积液:pleural effusion; hydrothorax

心包积液:pericardial effusion;

hydropericardium

渗出物:effusion

喘: gasp;to pant; breathe heavly

上腹不适:superior belly malaise; upset

盗汗:night sweats

声音嘶哑:voice; phono-; sound Hoarseness

支架:cage;carriage;cradle

进食困难:eating difficulty

吞咽困难:dysphagia

口服:oral

良性息肉:benign polyps

癌变:carcinomatous

房颤:atrial fibrillation

发作:attack

鼻饲:nasal feeding

嗳气:belch; belching; burping; eructation 搔痒:to tickle; to scratch an itch

衰弱:weakness

躁动:restlessness

口腔溃疡:canker sore; oral ulcer; ulcer of mouth 脱发:alopecia; loss of hair; baldness

感觉减退:hypoesthesia;hypesthesia

疼痛:ache;Aching;Pain

全身痛:pantalgia

乳腺痛:mastalgia

胸痛:chest pain

腹痛:abdominal pain②abdominalgia

背痛:backache; notalgia; dorsodynia; Dorsalgia 腰痛:lumbag

胸部压痛:tenderness of chest

便秘:constipation

大便失禁:encopresis; fecal incontinence;scatacratia

尿潴留:urinary retention

恶心:nausea

呕吐:omitting

咖啡样呕吐物:caffee-ground vomit

呕血:hematemesis; Vomiting of blood

上消化道出血:hemorrhage of upper digestive tract; upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage

便血:hematochezia

柏油样便:tarry stools

腹泻:diarrhoea;diarrhea;diarrhea

排尿时里急后重:vesical tenesmus

尿失禁:urinary incontinence

食欲:appetite

恶液质:dyscrasia

倦怠:lassitude

恶病质: cachecxia cachexy

低蛋白血症:hypoproteinemia

全身水肿:hyposarca

消瘦:emaciation; marasmus; marcor; thinness; tabification

贫血:anemia

类白血病反应:leukemoid reaction

白血病:leukemia

白细胞:leucocyte

红细胞:erythrocyte

血小板:blood platelet; thrombocyte;

血红蛋白:ferrohemoglobin

白细胞减少:leucocytopenia; leukopenia

血小板减少:thrombocytopenia

骨髓抑制bone marrow depression:

淋巴结:lymph node

胸腺:①thymus②thymus gland

锁骨上淋巴结:supraclavicular lymph nodes

锁骨下淋巴结:subclavicular lymph node

腋窝淋巴结axillary lymph node

耳后淋巴结:posterior auricular lymph node

腹股沟淋巴结:inguinal lymph node;

lymph node of groin

颈淋巴结:cervical lymph node;

jugular lymph node

纵隔:mediastina

纵隔后淋巴结:posterior mediastinal lymph nodes

活组织检查;活体解剖:biopsy

淋巴结细针吸活组织检查:fine needle biopsy of lymph node

淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查:fine needle aspiration biopsy of lymph node

恶性淋巴瘤:burkitt's lymphoma; malignant lymphoma

何杰金氏病:malignant lymphogranulomatosis; Hodgkin's disease

蕈样霉菌病:mycosis fungoides

恶性黑色素瘤:malignant melanoma

鼻甲:conchae;Concha nasalis;

nasal turbinate; nasoturbinal concha;

turbinate; turbinates

鼻甲切除术:conchectomy+

病理诊断:pathologic diagnosis

喉鳞状细胞癌:aaryngeal squamous carcinoma 食道癌:esophageal cancer

小细胞肺癌:SCLC;small cell lung cancer

非小细胞肺癌:NSCLC;non-small cell lung cancer

间皮瘤:mesothelioma

胸膜:pleura

乳腺癌:mammary cancer ;

乳腺Paget病与导管内癌:Paget's disease and intraductal carcinoma of breast

乳腺浸润性癌:IBC;invasive breast cancer

乳腺囊肿:galactocele; lactocele

乳腺硬癌:mastoscirrhus

髓样癌:medullary carcinoma 乙型肝炎:hepatitis B

肝硬化:cirrhosis of liver

肝昏迷:hepatic a

前驱期:prodromal period

潜伏期:incubation period; latent period

初期:incipient stage

静止期:quiescent stage

恢复期:convalescent stage

碱性磷酸酶:alkaline phosphatase

酸性磷酸酶:acid phosphatase

谷草转氨酶:glutamic-oxal(o)acetic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶:glutamic-pyruvic transaminase

门静脉高压:portal hypertension

慢性胆囊炎:chronic cholecystitis

胆管炎:cholangitis

胆石症:gallstone

胆色素:bile pigments; porphobilin

胆囊炎:cholecystitis

胆囊脓肿:abscess of gallbladder

胆囊囊肿:cyst of gallbladder

梗阻性黄疸:obstructive jaundice

胰腺癌:pancreatic cancer; pancreatic carcinoma 胰岛细胞癌:Islet cell carcinoma

胰岛素瘤:insulinoma; insuloma

胰头:head of pancreas

壶腹周围癌:Bottle belly around cancer

粘膜:mucosa

腹膜:Peritoneum

腹膜后:retroperitoneum

脾:spleen〔动〕;lien; lineal

腹部穿剌术:Abdominal paracentesis

肾:kidney

肾结石:calculus of kidney; kidney stone;

nephrolithiasis; renal stone;renal calculus

肾上腺:suprarenal gland; adrenal gland

膀胱:bladder; cysr-; cysto-; urocyst

子宫:metra-;metro-

子宫癌:cancer of the womb

子宫肌瘤:hysteromyoma; myoma of uterus

子宫体癌(子宫内膜癌):carcinoma of corpus uteri; carcinoma of endometrium

子宫囊肿:cyst of uterus

卵巢囊肿:ovarian cyst

子宫不规则出血:metrorrhagia

子宫镜;子宫镜检查:metroscop