肿瘤英语单词
医学专业英语单词
Chaper 1psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官abdomen n.腹（部）organism n.有机体，生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科（学）malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫tissue n.组织molecule n.分子，微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便，粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方cortex n.皮质，皮层appendix n.阑尾thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉pharynx n.咽Chapter 2kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器，受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅，头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura（复，pleurae）n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌Chapter 3capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔，小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室，脑室，心室valve n.瓣膜mitral a.僧帽状的，二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨venae cavae 腔静脉tricuspid valve 三尖瓣pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣carbon dioxide 二氧化碳mitral valve 二尖瓣myocardium n.心肌层visceral a.内脏的，脏层的pericardial 心包腔impulse n.冲动systole n.收缩期ischemia n.缺血infarction n.梗死arrhythmia n.心律失常，心律不齐auscultation n.听诊pulmonary artery 肺动脉diastole n.舒张期heart murmurs 心脏杂音vein n.静脉thrombus n.血栓immune response 免疫反应coronary artery 冠状动脉bacterium（复,bacteria）n.细菌peripheral a.外周的coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病congenital a.先天的heart block心脏传导阻滞fibrillation n.颤动premature ventricular and premature atrial contractions 室性和房性期前收缩cardiac arrest 心脏停搏angina pectoris 心绞痛myocardial infarction心肌梗死hypercholesterolemia n.高胆固醇症diabetes mellitus 糖尿病lipoproteins n.脂蛋白angiography n.血管造影inhibitor n.抑制剂hypertensive a.高血压性的plasma n.血浆ultrasound n.超声heart failure 心力衰竭pulmonary edema肺水肿defibrillation n.除颤transplantation n.移植Chapter 4colon n.结肠pylorus n.幽门digestive tract 消化道secretion n.分泌，分泌物salivary gland 唾液腺nasopharynx n.鼻咽peristalsis n.蠕动bilirubin n.胆红素common bile duct 胆总管hepatocyte n.肝细胞hemoglobin n.血红素hyperbilirubinemia n.高胆红素血症insulin n.胰岛素mucosa n.粘膜nutrient 营养物质ingestion 摄入fatty acid 脂肪酸defecation 排便therapeutic a.治疗性diarrhea n.腹泻peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡helicobacter pylori 幽门螺旋杆菌dysentery n.痢疾sample n.样本，标本hypoalbuminemia n.低蛋白血症magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像esophagogastroduodenoscopy s食管，胃，十二指肠镜检查Chapter 5nephron n.肾单位，肾元glomerulus n.肾小球urination n.排尿rib n.肋骨vertebral column 脊柱medulla 髓质renal corpuscle 肾小体，肾小球renal tubule 肾小管renin n.肾素filtration n.过滤reabsorption n.重吸收electrolyte n.电解质afferent and efferent arteriole 入球和出球小动脉acid/base balance 酸碱平衡homeostasis n.内环境稳定exhale n.呼出angiotensin n.血管紧张素kidney failure 肾衰竭acute a.急性的upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染antigen n.抗原scarlet fever 猩红热antibody n.抗体chronic a.慢性的hyperuricemia n.高尿酸血症nephrosis n.肾病susceptibility n.易感性noncontagious a.非接触传染的hemodialysis n.血液透析Chapter 8alveolus (复，alveoli) n.肺泡lower respiratory tract 下呼吸道lymphatic tissue 淋巴组织thyroid n.甲状腺sleep apnea 睡眠呼吸暂停rale n.啰音，水泡音wheeze n.哮鸣音percussion n.叩诊dull sound 浊音resonant note 清音sputum n.痰tuberculosis n.结核病bronchiectasis n.支气管扩张chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病productive cough 咳嗽有痰，排痰性咳嗽cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎bronchopneumonia n.支气管肺炎respiratory insufficiency 呼吸功能不全hemoptysis n.咳血，咯血bronchoscopy n.支气管镜检查myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力。
肿瘤内科英语单词
Oncology 肿瘤科Conditions & Diagnoses状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma 腺癌Astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤Atheroma 粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤Brain tumour 脑肿瘤Cachexia 恶病质Carcinoma, adenosquamous 腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell 基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal 胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid 表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell 鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell 过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma 软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma 软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma 胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma 内皮细胞瘤Erythema 红斑Fibroma 纤维瘤Fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤Haemangioma 血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Hyperplasia 增殖过盛Hysteromyomas 子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness 辐射病Latent 潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia 白血病Lipoma 脂肪瘤Liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma 淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression 骨髓抑制Melanoma 黑色素瘤Meningioma 脑脊膜瘤Metastasis 转移 / 扩散Myeloma 骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple 多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma 黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour 肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour 肾胚细胞瘤 / 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma 神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma 神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤Neuroma 神经瘤Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma 骨性肉瘤Osteoma 骨瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma 肉瘤Spongioblastoma 成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour 肿瘤分期Staging, clinical 临床分期Teratoma 畸胎瘤Tumour, malignant 恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗Bence Jones test 凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy 活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle) 针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional 割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional 切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch 钳取式活组织检验Brachytherapy 近距疗法Cancer prevention 肿瘤预防Carcino-embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原Cesium 铯Cobalt 钴Counter, scintillation 闪光计算器Counter, whole body 全身性计算器Curie 居里Cytology 细胞检验 / 细胞学External irradiation 体外放射Filling defect 充盈缺损Film badge 感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography 萤光摄影Frozen section 冷冻切片检验Interstitial irradiation 组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation 腔内放射Iodine 碘Iridium 铱Linear accelerator 直线加速器Microcurie 微居里Millicurie 毫居里Operation, palliative 舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical 根治手术Phosphorus 磷Plant alkaloids 植物类碱Rad 雷得Radiation reaction 放射反应Radioactive scans 放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics 放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay 放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes 放射性同位素Radiological tests 放射检验Radiosensitivity 放射敏感性Radiotherapy 放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading 后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading 前装置放射治疗Radium 镭Radon 氡Scintillation detector 闪光侦检器Simulator 模拟机Teletherapy 远距疗法Tomography 断层摄影Tracer dose 描记剂量Yttrium 钇肿瘤学常见概念1.5年生存率：五年生存率系指某种肿瘤经过各种综合治疗后，生存五年以上的比例。
第三模块英语单词
1.café咖啡2.cake 蛋糕3.call 电话4.camera 照相机5.camp 野营，露营6.can 能；可以；罐头7.Canada 加拿大8.Canadian 加拿大的；加拿大人9.cancel 取消10.cancer 癌，肿瘤11.candy 糖果12.capital 首都13.car 汽车14.card 卡片15.care 照料，保护16.career 事业，职业17.careful 小心的，仔细的18.carry 拿，搬，带19.cart 马车20.cartoon 卡通，动画片21.case 情况；案例22.cash 现金23.cat 猫24.catch 接住；捉住25.cell 细胞26.center 中心27.central 中心的，中央的28.century 世纪29.certainly 当然，肯定地30.chain 链条31.chair 椅子32.chairman 主席33.chance 机会34.change 零钱；改变35.chat 聊天36.cheap 便宜的37.check 检查，校对38.cheer 欢呼39.chef 厨师40.chemical 化学的41.chicken 鸡肉42.chief 主要的43.child 孩子44.childhood 童年45.China 中国46.Chinese 中国人47.chip 薯条48.chocolate 巧克力49.choice 选择50.choose 选择51.Christmas 圣诞节52.church 教堂53.cinema 电影院54.circle 圆圈55.citizen 公民56.city 城市57.claim 要求58.class 班；年级59.classic 第一流的，典型的60.classroom 教室61.clean 弄干净62.clerk 书记员63.clever 聪明的64.climb 爬，攀登65.clock 钟66.close 关；亲密的67.clothes 衣服68.cloud 云69.cloudy 多云的70.club 俱乐部71.coach 教练72.coal 煤73.coast 海岸74.coat 外套75.code 密码76.coffee 咖啡77.coin 硬币78.cold 冷的79.collect 收集80.color 颜色fortable 舒适的ment 评论mon 普通的municate 交流，沟通munity 社区pany 公司plain 抱怨plete 完成puter 电脑90.condition 条件91.confidence 自信92.consider 考虑93.contact 联系94.contain 包含95.continue 继续96.contract 合同97.control 控制98.cook 厨师99.cookie 饼干100.copier 复印机101.copy 复印102.corn 玉米103.corner 角落104.correct 正确的105.cost 花费106.cotton 棉花107.cough 咳嗽108.could 能，可以109.count 数110.counter柜台111.country 国家；乡下112.countryside 乡下；农村113.county 县114.couple 夫妇115.course 过程116.court 法庭117.cousin 堂兄弟；堂姐妹118.cover 封面；覆盖119.cow 母牛120.co-worker 同事121.crazy 疯狂122.cream 奶油123.create 创造124.credit 信用125.crowd 人群126.cry 哭泣127.culture 文化128.cup 杯子129.current现在的。
肿瘤内科英语单词
肿瘤内科英语单词 Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UTOncology 肿瘤科Conditions & Diagnoses状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma腺癌Astrocytoma星形细胞瘤Atheroma粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤Brain tumour脑肿瘤Cachexia恶病质Carcinoma, adenosquamous腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma内皮细胞瘤Erythema红斑Fibroma纤维瘤Fibromyoma纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma血管内皮瘤Haemangioma血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma血管肉瘤Hyperplasia增殖过盛Hysteromyomas子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness辐射病Latent潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia白血病Lipoma脂肪瘤Liposarcoma脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression骨髓抑制Melanoma黑色素瘤Meningioma脑脊膜瘤Metastasis转移 / 扩散Myeloma骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour肾胚细胞瘤 / 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma神经胶质瘤Neuroma神经瘤Oligodendroglioma少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma骨性肉瘤Osteoma骨瘤Osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma肉瘤Spongioblastoma成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour肿瘤分期Staging, clinical临床分期Teratoma畸胎瘤Tumour, malignant恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy辅助治疗Bence Jones test凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle)针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch钳取式活组织检验Brachytherapy近距疗法Cancer prevention肿瘤预防Carcino-embryonic antigen癌胚抗原Cesium铯Cobalt钴Counter, scintillation闪光计算器Counter, whole body全身性计算器Curie居里Cytology细胞检验 / 细胞学External irradiation体外放射Filling defect充盈缺损Film badge感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography萤光摄影Frozen section冷冻切片检验Interstitial irradiation组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation腔内放射Iodine碘Iridium铱Linear accelerator直线加速器Microcurie微居里Millicurie毫居里Operation, palliative舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical根治手术Phosphorus磷Plant alkaloids植物类碱Rad雷得Radiation reaction放射反应Radioactive scans放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes放射性同位素Radiological tests放射检验Radiosensitivity放射敏感性Radiotherapy放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading前装置放射治疗Radium镭Radon氡Scintillation detector闪光侦检器Simulator模拟机Teletherapy远距疗法Tomography断层摄影Tracer dose描记剂量Yttrium钇肿瘤学常见概念年生存率：五年生存率系指某种肿瘤经过各种综合治疗后，生存五年以上的比例。
(完整版)肝胆外科文献常用英语单词
文件生词malignancy恶性 ,恶性肿瘤hepatectomy肝切除术bilirubin胆红素bilirubinemia胆红素血症Hyperbilirubinemia高胆红素血症Indocyanine green吲哚花青绿indocyanine green retention靛青绿滞留量试验hepatic insufficiency肝功能不全,肝功能衰败jaundice黄疸retrospective review回首性检查intraoperative手术中的 ,术中parameters参数Logistic Regression Logistic 回归prognosis预后prognostic预后的hilar门的 ,脐的cholangiocarcinoma胆管上皮癌intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma肝内胆管癌anatomic解剖的 ,解剖学的hepatic hilus肝门perioperative围手术期的indicationcurativeresectionlikelihoodliver functionmetastasis hepatocellular carcinoma unexpectedcholestasisbiliary drainageextended hemihepatectomy Trisegmentectomy Chronic viral hepatitis cirrhosisserumon admission percutaneous transhepaticendoscopic biliary drainage endoscopicdrainage tubeportal vein 适应证 ,指征治愈的切除术可能性肝功能转移肝细胞癌不测的 ,突然的胆汁淤积胆汁引流扩大部分肝切除术三段切除慢性病毒性肝炎肝硬化免疫血清 ,血清住院时 ,住医院时经皮的经肝的内镜胆管引流 ,内镜胆管引流术内窥镜的 ;内窥镜检查的引流管 ,排液管门(静)脉,embolization peritoneal dissemination laparotomydistant metastasis Surgical Procedures anastomosis entericin terms of hemorrhage hemorrhagic hemolysis hemolytic hematology hematological hemodynamics coagulation status prothrombin time栓塞 ,栓塞术 ,栓子形成腹膜的播散 ,分布剖腹手术远端转移外科手术符合术肠的以的看法;以的方式出血出血性的溶血溶血的血液学血液的血流动力学高凝状态凝血酶原时间activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间antithrombin抗凝血酶thrombolytic溶血栓药 ,血栓溶解剂duration连续时间 ;时期nonlinear least squares method natural logarithmcategorizegalactose tolerance testhalf lifecomputed tomography scan contrast mediumbolusintegrated softwarevariablescontinuous variable categorical variable univariatemultivariateunivariate analysis multivariate analysis stepwise procedurechi square testcutoff valueOdds RatioMann Whitney testtailed 非线性最小平方法自然对数分类半乳糖耐量试验半衰期计算机体层拍照扫描 ,CT对照剂 ,造影剂推注集成软件变量连续变量分类变量单变量多变量单变量剖析多元剖析 ,多元统计剖析逐渐过程χ2查验 ,卡方查验 ,截断值比值比曼-怀二氏查验有尾的扫描receiver operating characteristic curve接受者（机）操作特点曲线morbidity and mortality decompressionin regard toliving related liver transplantation parenchymaliver parenchymaexcretoryparenchymalshrinkagebiotransformationadenosine triphosphate ammoniaAspartate Aminotransferase Alanine Aminotransferase Lactate Dehydrogenase alkaline phosphataseglutamylInferior Vena Cavaabdominal aortaParaaorticceliac axis 并发症和死亡率减压对于 ,至于活体家属供肝肝移植术实质肝实质排泄的 ,分泌的质的 ,主质的皱缩 ,皱缩度生物转变三磷腺苷氨天冬氨酸氨基转移酶丙氨酸氨基转移酶乳酸脱氢酶碱性磷酸酶谷氨酰基下腔静脉腹主动脉主动脉旁的腹腔干common hepatic artery proper hepatic artery superior mesenteric Artery Hepatic artery thrombosis pseudoaneurysm portacaval shunt arterialization angiographyocclusionoccludedcollateralconfluenceautologous vein graftporta hepatisPortal lymph nodesecond order biliary radicles lobar atrophycaudate lobefalciform ligament periampullary Retroduodenaljejunum (jejunal)肝总动脉肝固有动脉肠系膜上动脉肝动脉血栓形成假性动脉瘤门(静脉与 )腔静脉分流术动脉化血管造影术闭塞堵塞闭塞的侧的 ,侧支 ,副的合流 ,汇流自体静脉移植物肝门肝门淋奉承二级胆管根肝叶萎缩尾状叶肝镰状韧带壶腹四周的十二指肠后的空肠（的）ileum (ileal)colon(colonic)rectum (rectal)anal canaloncologyoncologicalneoplasmneoplasticneoplastic seedingpapillary tumor adenocarcinoma cystadenomatestisgastrinomasquamous cell carcinoma carcinoid tumorssarcomafocal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) parenchymal disease advanced cancerwell differentiatednodule 回肠（的）结肠（的）直肠（的）肛管肿瘤学肿瘤学的肿瘤，重生物肿瘤的，重生物的肿瘤播种乳头瘤腺癌囊腺瘤睾丸胃泌素瘤鳞状细胞癌类癌瘤子局灶性结节性增生器质性疾病后期癌症分化优秀结节nodal metastases therapeutic effect neoadjuvant chemotherapy radiofrequency ablation arterial chemoembolization infiltrating macroscopically carcinoembryonic antigen indication contraindication preoperative workup postoperative morbidity rate operative approach radical operationen blocinoperablepalliativediagnostic laparoscopy non-therapeutic laparotomy invasive techniques procedural complications pancreaticoduodenectomy 淋奉承转移疗效新协助化疗射频消蚀动脉化疗性栓塞浸润肉眼 [检查 ]的;目视的癌胚抗原适应症指征禁忌证术前全面评估术后并发症发生率手术入路根治术 ,根治性手术整个地 ,整块地不可以手术的 ,不可以做手术的姑息的诊疗性腹腔镜检查非治疗性剖腹探查术微创技术手术并发症胰十二指肠切除术Adrenalectomy肾上腺切除术thrombectomy血栓摘除术lymphadenectomy淋奉承切除术Lymph Node Dissection淋奉承打扫术lymph node harvest淋奉承打扫end to side anastomosis端侧符合术hepaticojejunostomy肝空肠符合术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术Caudate lobectomy尾状叶切除术radiopharmaceutical agent放射性药剂iodized oil碘化油absolute ethanol无水乙醇scintigraphy闪耀扫描术helical螺旋的 ,螺旋状 ,螺旋状的cross sectional imaging横断层面成像magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)磁共振成像endoscopy retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)内镜下逆行胆胰管造影magnetic resonancecholangiopancreatography(MRCP)磁共振胰胆管成像intraoperative ultrasonography术中超声检查法contrast enhanced computed tomography对照加强扫描 CTpositron emission tomography PET正电子发射断层扫描cholangiogram Recurrencefollow upconcomitant comorbiditiesbleeding extravasation hemobiliabiliary fistulapleural effusionlung edema splenomegaly hypersplenismhepatic encephalopathy ascitessubphrenic abscess endotoxaemia myocardial infarction pyrexialhypothermicBiliary Stricture 胆管造影复发随访伴发的 ,附随的并存病出血 ,流血外渗 ,溢出胆道出血胆瘘胸腔积液肺水肿脾肿大脾功能亢进肝性脑病腹水膈下脓肿内毒素血症心肌梗死发热的低体温的胆管狭小steatohepatitisfatty liveradipose tissueprimary sclerosing cholangitis anginasepsisperfusionex vivoin situright upper quadrant proximal partperineuralbifurcationipsilateralInstitutional Review Board Ethics Committees predispose toplatelethyperalimentationcirrhoticmorbiditymedications 脂肪性肝炎脂肪肝脂肪组织原发性硬化性胆管炎心绞痛败血症 ,脓毒症灌输离体 ,在活体外原位右上象限近心端神经四周的二根分叉部 ,分岔身体的同侧的 ,同侧的机构审察委员会伦理学委员会易患，使易感染、引发血小板高营养支持硬变的并发症，发病率用药dislodgegonadalHistologicfrozen sectionatrophyhypertrophy proliferation hyperplasiaStem cellsbone marrow derived epitheliumencasedreconstruction inflammatorybroad spectrum antibiotics blood cultureGram Negative bacillus cut surfacestentcatheterdirect cannulation spectrophotometer 移去 ,逐出 ,拿出性腺的 ,生殖腺的组织学的冰冻切片萎缩肥大 ,过分生长增生 ,增殖增生 ;数目性肥大干细胞骨髓衍生的上皮 ,上皮细胞包裹重修 ,再造 ,重构炎症性的广谱抗菌素血培育革兰阴性 [芽胞 ] 杆菌切面支架导管直接插管分光光度计rupturesomatostatinExtracellular MatrixcohortLength of Stayafter dischargestratifiedclear cutIn this regardcome at a cost progressivelyrationalehomogeneous heterogeneousputativeomnipotentas controlspreconditioned preconditioning prospectivelyprospective randomized date Disease-Specific survival 破碎 ,vt.(使)破碎生长抑素细胞外基质同期组群住院时间出院后分层的 ,成层的明确的在这方面是有代价的进行性地 ,渐进地原理 ,基础理论同类的同质的异类的 ,不一样的假设的全能的 ,无所不可以的作为比较预办理预办理前瞻性前瞻性随机数据疾病特异性生计率irreversible不行逆的references参照Cochrane循证医学cholangiopancreatography胰胆管造影术resolution分辨率（信心，决策解决）herein这样 ,基于，在此处iatrogenic医源性palliation和缓 ,减少running suture连续缝合orthotopic liver transplantation原位肝移植chemoradiation放化疗preneoplastic change癌前变化carcinogenesis致癌作用dysplasia发育不良 ,不典型增生endoprosthesis内镜置管术pruritus瘙痒pruritis瘙痒症Etiology (aetiology)病原学etiologic病原学的epidemiology流行病学epidemiological流行病学的pathophysiology病理生理学lesionRadionuclidenitrosaminepathogenesiscarcinoidMucinous Adenocarcinoma Clear cell adenocarcinoma Signet ring cell adenocarcinoma Adenosquamous Carcinoma Squamous Cell CarcinomaOat Cell Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma PapillomatosisPapillary Carcinoma hepatoblastoma Haemangioendothelioma neuroendocrine tumour Leiomyosarcomamalignant fibrous histiocytoma nodular tumorscachexiasterilize 病变放射性核素亚硝胺类发病体制类癌黏液腺癌透明细胞腺癌印戒细胞腺癌腺鳞状癌鳞状细胞癌燕麦细胞癌未分化癌乳头状瘤病乳头状癌肝母细胞瘤血管内皮瘤神经内分泌瘤光滑肌瘤子恶化纤维组织细胞瘤结节性肿瘤恶液质灭菌 ,消毒surgical radicality angiogeneticangiogenic antiangiogenic chemosensitization photosensitizerirradiation conformational radiotherapy brachytherapy stereotactic interventional radiology oxaliplatindoxorubicingemcitabine immunosuppressant Portographycontrast agentlipiodolIodophorcystic ductcholedochal duct choledochal cysts手术的根治性血管生成血管源性的，生成血管的抗血管生成的化疗增敏感光剂 ,光敏剂放射，照耀适形放射治疗短距离放射治疗立体定位的 ,立体定向的介入放射学奥沙利铂多柔比星吉西他滨免疫克制剂门静脉造影术对照剂 ,造影剂碘油碘伏胆囊管胆总管胆总管囊肿Choledocholithiasis hepatolithiasisoriental cholangiohepatitis Biliary malformationLiver flukeprotocoltherapeutic regimen Palliative TreatmentSigns and Symptoms plethoraDifferential Diagnosis Randomized Controlled Trials enterocinesiaLigationluminal obstruction screeningpredisposing factor enhanced susceptibility hyperbaric oxygen treatment asymptomaticindolentIntractable Pain 胆总管结石肝内胆管结石病东方人胆管肝炎胆管畸形肝吸虫治疗方案治疗方案姑息治疗体征和症状多血症 ,多血质鉴识诊疗随机比较试验肠动 ,肠蠕动结扎术官腔堵塞普检 ,筛查 ,挑选易感要素加强易感性高压氧治疗无症状的无痛的固执性痛苦visceralsteatosislatencyside effectsdecompensationanoxiaanoxicanoxemia.ischemiaIschemia-Reperfusion Injury ischemic changeanemiapyogenicpurulenthepatomegalyumbilical fissurecytokineneuropeptide neurotransmitterfluorescence in situ hybridization necrosisnecrocytosis 内脏的脂肪变性潜藏期副作用失代偿缺养症缺氧的缺氧血症 ;血缺氧局部缺血 ,缺血缺血再灌输损害缺血性改变贫血化脓的化脓性 ,脓性的肝肿大裂脐细胞因子神经肽神经递质荧光原位杂交坏死细胞坏死apoptosisapoptotic desmoplastic reaction oncogene Suppressor Genes geneticepigenetic change hypermethylation sequential occurrence stepwise mesenchymal morphologyatypiaPhenotype dehydrationparaffin impregnation embeddingserial section anesthesia anesthesiology anesthetist凋亡细胞凋亡的纤维成形性反响癌基因克制基因遗传的基因外改变超甲基化次序发生分步的 ,分段的 ,逐渐的间质形态非典型 ,异型性表型脱水白腊浸渍 ,受精 ,受孕包埋 ,埋植连续切片麻醉麻醉学麻醉师palpationorificeone orificeintubatepancreatic secretion centrifuge cannulationreactive oxygen species recanalizationCeliac Plexus arteriolarCollateral Circulation intimasubintimal mitochondria multifocalendemicamenablemore specifically mainstaykinklethal 触诊管口 ,口,小孔一个管口插管胰腋离心 ,,离心计管子活性氧再通，再穿通腹腔丛微动脉的 ,小动脉的侧支循环内膜内膜下的线粒体多病灶的地方性的合适的更详细地说主要依照扭折 ,纽结致命的peculiarity armamentarium demarcate paucity migration interim report nihilistic enigmatic occult autopsy detritus antegrade retrograde endogenous exogenous intracorporeal extracorporeal autocrine paracrine xenogenic cryptogenic insidiously 特征医疗设施 ,设施划界限 ,分开 ,差别资料困穷移位中期报告虚无主义的难理解的，神奇的隐藏的，潜隐的尸检腐屑 ,腐质 ,碎屑顺行的逆行的内源的 ,内生的外源的 ,外生的体内的体外的自分泌旁分泌异体的 ,异种的隐原性的 ,原由不明的隐袭地congenital hereditarypitfallBiliary anomalies cholecystolithiasis cholecystitis choledocholithiasis total bilirubin unconjugated bilirubin conjugated bilirubin bile plugsinusoidsinusoidal transjugular portosystemic shunt hepatic coma hyperammonaemia hypoalbuminemia neuropsychiatric confusion disorientation astrocyte 天生的 ,天生的遗传的 ,遗传性的缺点胆道畸形胆囊结石胆囊炎胆总管结石总胆红素游离胆红素联合胆红素胆栓血窦，窦状隙血窦的窦状隙的经颈静脉的门体分流术肝昏倒高氨血症低白蛋白血症神经精神性的意识错杂 ,意识模糊定向阻碍星形胶质细胞inflammatory mediator炎症介质neutrophil (neutrophilic granulocyte)嗜中性粒细胞macrophagephagocyte phagocytosismitogen reticuloendothelial system Synthasedysregulation chromosomenuclear atypia nucleotidemitochondria mitochondrial microsomemicrosomaldetoxifydetoxification carcinogenmutagencarbohydrate antigen glycoprotein 巨噬细胞吞噬细胞吞噬作用促细胞分裂原 ,有丝分裂原网状内皮系统合酶调理异样 ,失调染色体核异型核苷酸线粒体线粒体的微粒体微粒体的去毒 , 解毒，戒烟毒解毒 (作用 ),脱毒 ,戒毒治疗致癌物诱变剂 ,致突变原糖类抗原标记物 ,糖链抗原糖蛋白extirpationmalignant transformation forceps biopsytranspapillarystenosisstenoticpatency ratevasculaturediffuse intravascular coagulation coagulant and fibrinolytic systems circulatory disturbance Vascular Permeability vasodilatationvasopressorvasopressinendothelinprostaglandinSaphenous Veinsreninangiotensinaldosteroneoestrogen (estrin)摘除恶变 ,恶性转变钳夹活检 ,钳夹活检术经十二指肠乳头狭小狭小的畅达率脉管系统弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)凝血和纤溶系统循环杂乱血管通透性血管扩充血管升压类药物加压素内皮缩血管肽前列腺素隐静脉肾素血管紧张素醛固酮雌激素progestogen (progestin)孕激素androgen (androtin)雄激素testosterone睾酮acute tubular necrosis急性肾小管坏死oedema水肿oliguria少尿症diuretic(a)利尿剂haemofiltration血液滤过dialyse透析dialysate(Dialysis Solutions)透析液acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘况综合征(ARDS)diaphragmdyspneapulmonary oedema ventilatory dysfunction Total Parenteral Nutrition enteral nutrition malabsorption venoplastyhematomaperforation paracentesis横隔呼吸困难肺水肿通气功能阻碍全胃肠外营养肠道营养汲取不良血管成形术血肿穿孔穿刺 ,穿刺术granulomatous inflammation Bacterial Translocationthe administration of antibiotics prophylactic antibiotics synbiotic therapyfree radicallactatemalaiseepisodeidiopathictracerrelaparotomymild to moderate multifactorialiohexolprocainelidocaineanalgesiadehiscencecryopreserveddiscriminant analysis cadaveric 肉芽肿性炎症细菌移位抗生素的应用预防性抗生素合生元治疗自由基乳酸盐不适感 ,浑身乏力发生特发性的 ,自觉性的示踪剂再手术轻度到中度多因子的 ,多要素的碘海醇普鲁卡因利多卡因镇痛裂开冷藏保留的鉴识剖析尸体的subjectsobliterationmilieupotentschematic diagram misidentificationalgorithmstrong echoacoustic shadowhyperecho(ic)isoecho(ic)hypoecho(ic)anecho(ic)aseptic techniqueasepsisantisepsisemergency operationconfine operationselective operationevidence-based medicine polymerase chain reaction (PCR)受试者涂去 ,抹消 ,删除环境 ,境地有力的 ,有效的表示图 ,原理图错误认可 ,错认公式 ,算法 ,推导强回声声影高回声（的）等回声（的）低回声（的）无回声（的）无菌术灭菌消毒急诊手术限时手术择期手术循证医学聚合酶链反响inquiry问诊chief complaints主诉history collection病史收集history of present illness现病史past history既往史personal history个人史marital history婚姻史menstrual history月经史child bearing history生育史family history家族史physical examination体格检查inspection视诊palpation触诊percussion叩诊auscultation听诊abdominal pain腹痛abdominal distension腹胀diarrhea腹泻constipation便秘nausea恶心vomit呕吐stool大便urine小便aspiration误吸asphyxia (apnea)窒息atelectasis肺不张arrhythmia心律失态cardiac arrest心脏骤停ventricular fibrillation心室纤颤hyperthermia高热hypothermia低温Natrium(sodium)钠Kalium(potassium)钾Chlorine氯Calcium钙Magnesium镁Phosphorus磷ion离子homoeostasis体内均衡derangement杂乱isotonic dehydration等渗性缺水hypotonic dehydration低渗性缺水hypertonic dehydration高渗性缺水water intoxication水中毒hyponatremia hypernatremia hypochloremia hyperchloremia hypokalemiahyperkalemia hypocalcemia hypercalcemia hypomagnesemia hypermagnesemia hypophosphatemia hyperphosphatemia metabolic acidosis metabolic alkalosis respiratory acidosis respiratory alkalosis hematocrit (Hct) autologous blood transfusion salvaged autotransfusion predeposited autotransfusion hemodiluted autotransfusion cryoprecipitate低钠血症高钠血症低氯血症高氯血症低钾血症高钾血症低钙血症高钙血症低镁血症高镁血症低磷血症高磷血症代谢性酸中毒代谢性碱中毒呼吸性酸中毒呼吸性碱中毒血细胞比容自体输血回收式自体输血预存式自体输血稀释式自体输血冷积淀furunclefurunculosiscarbuncleacute lymphangitis erysipelasabscessdermoid cancer melanoticmelanomalipomaneurinoma neurofibromacapillary hemangioma angiocavernoma racemosum hemangioma sebum cysttetanusgangrene superinfection septicemia debridementsimple goiter疖疖病痈急性淋巴管炎丹毒脓肿皮肤癌黑痣黑色素瘤脂肪瘤神经鞘瘤神经纤维瘤毛细血管瘤海绵状血管瘤蔓状血管瘤皮脂腺囊肿破伤风坏疽二重感染败血症清创术纯真性甲状腺肿hyperthyroidism hypothyroidismmastitismastopathy mastectomyteratomainguinal herniafemoral hernia incisional herniaumbilial herniahernia of linea alba interloop abscess helicobacter pylory(HP) pyloric obstruction vagotomylymphomaduodenal diverticulum intussusceptionpolypsulcerative colitisrectal prolapse anorectal abscess 甲亢甲减乳腺炎乳腺病，乳腺增生症乳房切除术畸胎瘤腹股沟疝股疝切口疝脐疝白线疝肠间脓肿幽门螺杆菌幽门堵塞迷走神经切断术淋巴瘤十二指肠憩室肠套叠息肉溃疡性结肠炎直肠脱垂直肠肛管四周脓肿anal fistulaanal fissure haemorrhoidsinternal haemorrhoids external haemorrhoids mixed haemorrhoids annulus haemorrhoids proctocolectomymajor operation omentum pancreaticobiliaryBile canaliculus mediastinumquadrate lobeorganicinterferonglomerular filtration rate Fulminant Liver Failure Nephrotic Syndrome enteropathy Esophageal cancer gastroesophageal varices 肛瘘肛裂痔内痔外痔混淆痔环形痔直肠与结肠切除术大手术网膜胰胆管的胆怯管纵隔方叶有机的 ,器官的扰乱素肾小球滤过率暴发性肝衰竭肾病综合征肠病 ,肠病变食管癌胃食管静脉曲张Supine Position informed consent sequelae demarcate postprandialto date regarding serologic Serology hepaplastin test ureahemeanionic 仰卧位知情赞同后遗症 ,转归划界限 ,分开 ,差别食后的迄今为止对于血清学的血清学肝促凝血活酶试验尿素血红素阴离子的。
常用医学英语单词e
疾病Diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌堵塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹人体bodyhead 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道医院hospitalchildren's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站〔检疫所〕rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见MEDICINE)医学medicineforensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 符合卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 病症diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发蔬菜vegetabletomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜购物shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化装用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化装品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三轮车razor 剃刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade 发膏hair drier 吹风机hair-curler 卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油颜色colorpink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色建筑学architectureto build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑,建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block)monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土,掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架医学常用英语词汇〔内外妇儿科均有〕目录一、内科常用字汇（一）心血管系（二）统血液及淋巴系统（三）呼吸系统（四）消化系统（五）内分泌系统（六）神经系统（七）肌肉骨骼系统（八）特殊感觉器官二、综合字汇三、妇产科常用字汇四、小儿科常用字汇五、精神科常用字汇六、各科常用缩写七、解剖式内外科常用字汇八、癌症相关单字九、医院内常见单字十、病历表内常见单字一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)急性心机堵塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门?I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反响Verbal response 语言反响Motor response 运动反响Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统 The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 根底体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能缺乏autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床病症blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原那么Reality Principle 现实原那么Moral Principle 道德原那么Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 梦想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解reinforcement 增强原那么catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 根底代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonaryresuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinaltract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗Sc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌Tt.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生 (Internist = 内科医师)House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动 (May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib,may walk)Malingerer 装病的人 (malinger 装病)Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜。
英语四级考试大纲词汇
英语四级考试大纲词汇英语四级考试大纲词汇英语考试对于考生而言记忆单词尤为重要。
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英语四级考试大纲词汇：Ccabbage/ ‘k?bid?/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin/ ‘k?bin/ n.小屋;船舱，机舱cabinet/ ‘k?binit/ n.橱，柜;内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索;电缆;电报cafe/ ‘k?fei, k?’fei/ n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cage/ keid?/ n.笼;鸟笼，囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/ ‘k?lkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划calculator/ ‘k?lkjuleit?/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘k?lind?/ n. 日历，历书;历法call/ k?:l/ vt.把…叫做;叫，喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ ‘k?m?l/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘k?m?r?/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ k?mp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ k?m’pein/ n.战役;运动campus/ ‘k?mp?s/ n.校园，学校场地can/ k?n/ aux.v.能，会，可能can/ k?n/ n.罐头，听头;容器Canadian/ k?’neidj?n/ a.加拿大的canal/ k?’n?l/ n.运河;沟渠;管cancel/ ‘k?ns?l/ vt.取消，撤消;删去cancer/ ‘k?ns?/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/ ‘k?ndidit/ n.候选人;投考者candle/ ‘k?ndl/ n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap/ k?p/ n.帽子，便帽;帽状物capable/ ‘keip?bl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ k?’p?siti/ n.容量;能力;能量capital/ ‘k?pitl/ n.资本，资金;首都captain/ ‘k?ptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长capture/ ‘k?pt??/ vt.捕获，俘获;夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ ‘ka:b?n/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片care/ ke?/ vi.关心，介意 n.小心career/ k?’ri?/ n.生涯，职业，经历careful/ ‘ke?ful/ a.仔细的;细致的careless/ ‘ke?lis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:g?u/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pint?/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘k?rid?/ n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier/ ‘k?ri?/ n.运输工具;运载工具carry/ ‘k?ri/ vt.携带;运载;传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况;事实;病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/ k??/ n.现金，现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛;浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual/ ‘k??ju?l/ a.偶然的;随便的cat/ k?t/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录，目录册catch/ k?t?/ vt.捉住;赶上;领会cattle/ ‘k?tl/ n.牛;牲口，家畜cause/ k?:z/ n.原因，理由;事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:li?/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝;歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞;小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分;分币;百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:t?/ n.公分，厘米central/ ‘sentr?l/ a.中心的;主要的centre/ ‘sent?/ n.中心;中枢 vt.集中century/ ‘sent?uri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony/ ‘serim?ni/ n.典礼，仪式;礼节certain/ ‘s?:t?n/ a.确实的;肯定的certainly/ ‘s?:t?nli/ ad.一定，必定;当然certificate/ s?’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ t?ein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair/ t?e?/ n.椅子;主席chairman/ ‘t?e?m?n/ n.主席;议长，会长chalk/ t??:k/ n.白垩;粉笔challenge/ ‘t??l?nd?/ n.挑战;要求，需要chamber/ ‘t?eimb?/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion/ ‘t??mpj?n/ n.冠军，得胜者chance/ t?a:ns/ n.机会，机遇;可能性change/ t?eind?/ n.改变，变化;零钱channel/ ‘t??nl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/ ‘t??pt?/ n.章，回，篇character/ ‘k?rikt?/ n.性格;特性;角色characteristic/ k?rikt?’ristik/ a.特有的 n.特性charge/ t?a:d?/ vt.索价;控告 n.费用chart/ t?a:t/ n.图，图表;海图chase/ t?eis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ t?i:p/ a.廉价的;劣质的cheat/ t?i:t/ vt.骗取;哄 vi.行骗check/ t?ek/ vt.检查;制止 n.检查cheek/ t?i:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ t?i?/ vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful/ ‘t?i?ful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ t?i:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ t?ek/ n.支票chess/ t?es/ n.棋;国际象棋chest/ t?est/ n.胸腔，胸膛;箱子chew/ t?u:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎英语四级考试大纲词汇：Ffabric/ ‘f?brik/ n.织物，纺织品;结构face/ feis/ n.脸;表面;外表facility/ f?’siliti/ n.设备;容易;便利fact/ f?kt/ n.事实;实际，实情factor/ ‘f?kt?/ n.因素;因子，系数factory/ ‘f?kt?ri/ n.工厂，制造厂faculty/ ‘f?k?lti/ n.才能，能力;系，科fade/ feid/ vi.褪色;逐渐消失fail/ feil/ vi.失败;失灵;不能failure/ ‘feilj?/ n.失败;失败的人faint/ feint/ a.微弱的;虚弱的fair/ fe?/ a.公平的;相当的fair/ fe?/ n.定期集市;博览会fairly/ ‘fe?li/ ad.相当;公平地faith/ feiθ/ n.信任，信心;信仰faithful/ ‘feiθful/ a.忠诚的;如实的fall/ f?:l/ vi.落下;跌倒;陷落false/ f?:ls/ a.不真实的;伪造的fame/ feim/ n.名声，名望familiar/ f?’milj?/ a.熟悉的;冒昧的family/ ‘f?mili/ n.家，家庭;家族famine/ ‘f?min/ n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous/ ‘feim?s/ a.著名的，出名的fan/ f?n/ n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan/ f?n/ n.扇子，风扇 vt.扇fancy/ ‘f?nsi/ n.想象力;设想;爱好far/ fa:/ a.远的 ad.远，遥远fare/ fe?/ n.车费，船费，票价farewell/ ‘fe?’wel/ int.再会 n.告别farm/ fa:m/ n.农场，农庄;饲养场farmer/ ‘fa:m?/ n.农民，农夫;农场主farther/ ‘fa:??/ ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion/ ‘fn/ n.样子，方式;风尚fashionable/ ‘fn?bl/ a.流行的，时髦的fast/ fa:st/ a.快的;偏快的 ad.快fasten/ ‘fa:sn/ vt.扎牢，扣住fat/ f?t/ n. 脂肪,肥肉 a. 肥胖的fatal/ ‘feitl/ a.致命的;命运的fate/ feit/ n.命运，天数father/ ‘fa:??/ n.父亲;神父;创始人fatigue/ f?’ti:g/ n.疲劳，劳累fault/ f?:lt/ n.缺点;过失;故障faulty/ ‘f?:lti/ a.有错误的，有缺点的favour/ ‘feiv?/ n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable/ ‘feiv?r?bl/ a.有利的;赞成的favourite/ ‘feiv?rit/ a.特别受喜爱的fear/ fi?/ n.害怕;担心 vt.害怕fearful/ ‘fi?ful/ a.害怕的，可怕的feasible/ ‘fi:z?bl/ a.可行的;可能的feather/ ‘fe??/ n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature/ ‘fi:t??/ n.特征，特色;面貌ebruary/ ‘febru?ri/ n.二月federal/ ‘fed?r?l/ a.联邦的;联盟的fee/ fi:/ n.费，酬金;赏金feed/ fi:d/ vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback/ ‘fi:db?k/ n.回授，反馈，反应feel/ fi:l/ vi.有知觉 vt.触，摸feeling/ ‘fi:li?/ n.感情;感觉，知觉fellow/ ‘fel?u/ n.人，家伙;伙伴female/ ‘fi:meil/ n.雌性的动物;女子fence/ fens/ n.栅栏fertile/ ‘f?:tail/ a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer/ ‘f?:tilaiz?/ n.肥料festival/ ‘fest?v?l/ n.节日;音乐节fetch/ fet?/ vt.拿来;请来，接去fever/ ‘fi:v?/ n.发热，发烧;狂热few/ fju:/ a.很少的;少数的fibre/ ‘faib?/ n.纤维，纤维质fiction/ ‘fik??n/ n.小说;虚构，杜撰field/ fi:ld/ n.田野;田;运动场fierce/ fi?s/ a.凶猛的，狂热的fifteen/ ‘fif’ti:n/ num.十五;十五个fifth/ fifθ/ num.第五 n.五分之一fifty/ ‘fifti/ num.五十，五十个fight/ fait/ vi.打(仗);斗争figure/ ‘fig?/ n.数字;外形;人物file/ fail/ n.档案 vt.把…归档fill/ fil/ vt.装满，盛满;占满film/ film/ n.影片;胶卷;薄层filter/ ‘filt?/ vt.过滤 n.滤纸final/ ‘fainl/ a.最后的;决定性的finally/ ‘fain?li/ ad.最后;不可更改的finance/ fai’n?ns, fi-/ n.财政，金融;财源financial/ fai’n?n??l, fi-/ a.财政的，金融的find/ faind/ vt.找到;发觉;找出finding/ faindi?/ n.发现;调查的结果fine/ fain/ a.美好的;纤细的fine/ fain/ n.罚金，罚款finger/ ‘fi?g?/ n.手指;指状物finish/ ‘fini?/ vt.完成，结束 n.结束fire/ ‘fai?/ n.火;火灾 vi.开火fireman/ ‘fai?m?n/ n.消防队员;司炉工firm/ f?:m/ n.商行，商号，公司first/ f?:st/ num.第一 ad.最初fish/ fi?/ n.鱼，鱼肉 vi.钓鱼fisherman/ ‘fi??m?n/ n.渔民，渔夫，打鱼人fit/ fit/ vt.适合;安装vi.适合five/ faiv/ num.五，五个，第五fix/ fiks/ vt.使固定;决定flag/ fl?g/ n.旗，旗帜;旗舰旗flame/ fleim/ n.火焰;光辉;热情flash/ fl??/ n.闪光 vi.闪，闪烁flat/ fl?t/ a.平的，扁平的flat/ fl?t/ n.一套房间;单元住宅flavour/ ‘fleiv?/ n.味，味道;风味fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队;船队，机群flesh/ fle?/ n.肉，肌肉;肉体flexible/ ‘fleks?bl/ a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight/ flait/ n.航班;飞行;逃跑float/ fl?ut/ vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flock/ fl?k/ n.羊群，群;大量flood/ flΛd/ n.洪水 vt.淹没floor/ fl?:/ n.地板;楼层flour/ ‘flau?/ n.面粉，粉;粉状物质flourish/ ‘flΛri?/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow/ fl?u/ vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flower/ ‘flau?/ n.花，花卉;开花fluent/ ‘flu(:)?nt/ a.流利的，流畅的fluid/ ‘flu(:)id/ n.流体，液体fly/ flai/ n.蝇，苍蝇 vi.飞行英语四级考试大纲词汇：Hhabit/ ‘h?bit/ n.习惯;习性hair/ he?/ n.头发，毛发;毛half/ ha:f/ n.半，一半 a.一半的hall/ h?:l/ n.门厅;过道;会堂halt/ h?:lt/ vi.停止;立定 n.停住hammer/ ‘h?m?/ n.锤，榔头 vt.锤击hand/ h?nd/ n.手;人手;指针handful/ h?ndful/ n.一把;少数，一小撮handkerchief/ ‘h??k?t?if/ n.手帕handle/ ‘h?ndl/ n.柄，把手 vt.拿，触handsome/ ‘h?nds?m/ a.英俊的;相当大的handwriting/ ‘h?ndraiti?/ n.笔迹，手迹，书法handy/ ‘h?ndi/ a.手边的;便于使用的hang/ h??/ vt.挂，悬;吊死happen/ ‘h?p?n/ vi.发生;碰巧，恰好happy/ ‘h?pi/ a.快乐的;幸福的harbour/ ‘ha:b?/ n.海港，港口 vt.庇护hard/ ‘ha:d/ a.硬的;困难的harden/ ‘ha:dn/ vt.使变硬 vi.变硬hardly/ ‘ha:dli/ ad.几乎不，简直不hardship/ ‘ha:d?ip/ n.艰难，困苦hardware/ ‘ha:dwe?/ n.五金器具;硬件harm/ ha:m/ n.伤害，损害 vt.损害harmony/ ‘ha:m?ni/ n.调合，协调，和谐harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理 n.马具，挽具harsh/ ha:?/ a.严厉的;刺耳的harvest/ ‘ha:vist/ n.收获，收成 vt.收割haste/ heist/ n.急速，急忙;草率hat/ h?t/ n.帽子(一般指有边的)hate/ heit/ vt.恨，憎恨;不喜欢hatred/ ‘heitrid/ n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨have/ h?v, h?v/ v.aux.已经 vt.有;吃hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘h?z?d/ n.危险;公害he/ hi:/ pron.(主格)他head/ hed/ n.头;上端 vt.率领headache/ ‘hedeik/ n.头痛;头痛的事heading/ ‘hedi?/ n.标题，题词，题名headline/ ‘hedlain/ n.大字标题;新闻提要headquarters/ ‘hed’kw?:t?z/ n.司令部;总部health/ helθ/ n.健康，健康状况healthy/ ‘helθi/ a.健康的;有益健康的heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆;大量hear/ hi?/ vt.听见;审讯;听说heart/ ha:t/ n.心，内心;勇气heat/ hi:t/ n.热，炎热 vi.变热heaven/ ‘hevn/ n.天堂;天，天空heavy/ ‘hevi/ a.重的;大的;充满的hedge/ hed?/ n.篱笆，树篱;障碍物heel/ hi:l/ n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height/ hait/ n.高，高度;高处helicopter/ ‘helik?pt?/ n.直升机hell/ hel/ n.地狱;极大的痛苦hello/ ‘h?’l?u/ int.喂help/ help/ vt.帮助;援助 n.帮手helpful/ ‘helpful/ a.给予帮助的;有用的helpless/ ‘helplis/ a.无助的;无能的hen/ hen/ n.母鸡，雌禽hence/ hens/ ad.因此，所以;今后her/ h?:, h?/ pron.(宾格)她;她的herd/ h?:d/ n.兽群，牧群 vt.放牧here/ hi?/ ad.这里;向这里hero/ ‘hi?r?u/ n.男主角;英雄;勇士her?ic/ hi’r?uik/ a.英雄的;英勇的hers/ h?:z/ pron.她的(所有物) herself/ h?:’self/ pron.她自己;她亲自hesitate/ ‘heziteit/ vi.犹豫，踌躇;含糊hi/ hai/ ini.嗨(表示问候等)hide/ haid/ vt.把…藏起来;隐瞒high/ hai/ a.高的;高级的 ad.高highly/ ‘haili/ ad.高度地，很，非常highway/ ‘haiwei/ n.公路;大路hill/ hil/ n.小山，山岗;丘陵hillside/ ‘hil’said/ n.(小山)山腰，山坡him/ him/ pron.(宾格)他himself/ him’self/ pron.他自己;他亲自hint/ hint/ n.暗示，示意;建议hire/ ‘hai?/ vt.租借 n.租用，雇用his/ his/ pron.他的，他的东西historical/ his’t?rik?l/ a.历史的，有关历史的history/ ‘hist?ri/ n.历史;个人经历hit/ hit/ vt.打;碰撞 n.击hobby/ ‘h?bi/ n.业余爱好，癖好hold/ h?uld/ vt.拿住;掌握;拥有hole/ h?ul/ n.洞;孔眼，裂开处holiday/ ‘h?l?di/ n.假日，节日;假期hollow/ ‘h?l?u/ a.空的;空洞的holy/ ‘h?uli/ a.神圣的;圣洁的home/ h?um/ n.家;家乡 a.家庭的honest/ ‘?nist/ a.诚实的;可敬的honey/ ‘hΛni/ n.蜜，蜂蜜;甜，甜蜜honour/ ‘?n?/ n.光荣;尊敬，敬意honourable/ ‘?n?r?bl/ a.诚实的`;光荣的hook/ huk/ n.钩，挂钩 vt.钩住hope/ h?up/ n.&vt.&vi.希望hopeful/ ‘h?upful/ a.有希望的hopeless/ ‘h?uplis/ a.没有希望的，绝望的horizon/ h?’raizn/ n.地平线;眼界，见识horizontal/ h?ri’z?ntl/ a.地平的;水平的horn/ h?:n/ n.号角;警报器;角horror/ ‘h?r?/ n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶horse/ h?:s/ n.马;马科动物horsepower/ ‘h?:spau?/ n.马力hospital/ ‘h?spitl/ n.医院host/ h?ust/ n.主人;东道主hostile/ ‘h?stail/ a.敌方的;不友善的hot/ h?t/ a.热的;刺激的;辣的hotel/ h?u’tel/ n.旅馆hou r/ ‘au?/ n.小时;时间，时刻house/ haus/ n.房屋，住宅;商号household/ ‘haush?uld/ n.家庭，户;家务housewife/ ‘hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇how/ hau/ ad.怎么;怎样;多少however/ hau’ev?/ ad.然而;不管怎样huge/ hju:d?/ a.巨大的，庞大的human/ ‘hju:m?n/ a.人的，人类的 n.人humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的;地位低下的humorous/ ‘hju:m?r?s/ a.富于幽默的，诙谐的humour/ ‘hju:m?/ n.幽默，诙谐，幽默感hundred/ ‘hΛndrid/ num.百，百个 n.许多hunger/ ‘hΛ?g?/ n.饿，饥饿;渴望hungry/ ‘hΛ?gri/ a.饥饿的;渴望的hunt/ hΛnt/ n.打猎;搜寻 vt.追猎hurry/ ‘hΛri/ vi.赶紧 vt.催促hurt/ h?:t/ vt.使受伤;使痛心husband/ ‘hΛzb?nd/ n.丈夫hut/ hΛt/ n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen/ ‘haidrid??n/ n.氢英语四级考试大纲词汇：Uultimate/ ‘Λltimit/ a.最后的，最终的unconscious/ Λn’ks/ a.不省人事的uncover/ Λn’kΛv?/ vt.揭开…的盖子undergo/ Λnd?’g?u/ vt.经历，经受，忍受undergraduate/ Λnd?’gr?djuit/ n.大学在校生underline/ Λnd?’lain/ vt.划线于…之下underneath/ Λnd?’ni:θ/ ad.在下面，在底下undertake/ Λnd?’teik/ vt.从事;承担;保证undo/ ‘Λn’du:/ vt.解开，打开;取消undoubtedly/ Λn’dautidli/ ad.无容置疑，肯定地uneasy/ Λn’i:zi/ a.心神不安的，忧虑的unexpected/ ‘Λniks’pektid/ a.想不到的，意外的uniform/ ‘ju:nif?:m/ a.一样的 n.制服union/ ‘ju:nj?n/ n.联合;团结;协会unique/ ju:’ni:k/ a.唯一的，独一无二的unit/ ‘ju:nit/ n.单位;单元;部件unite/ ju’nait/ vi.联合 vt.使联合unity/ ‘ju:niti/ n.单一;统一;团结universal/ ju:ni’v?:s?l/ a.宇宙的;普遍的unknown/ ‘Λn’n?un/ a.不知道的;未知的unless/ ‘Λn’les/ conj.除非，如果不unlike/ ‘Λn’laik/ a.不同的 prep.不象…unlikely/ Λn’laikli/ a.未必的，未必可能的unl oad/ Λn’l?ud/ vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upper/ ‘Λp?/ a.上面的;地位较高的upright/ ‘Λprait/ a.垂直的;正直的upset/ Λp’set/ vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆up-to-date/ ‘Λpt?’deit/ a.直到最近的，现代的upward/ ‘Λpw?d/ a.向上的，上升的urban/ ‘?:b?n/ a. 都市的,住在都市的urge/ ?:d?/ vt.推进;催促 n.冲动urgent/ ‘?:d??nt/ a.紧急的;强求的usag e/ ‘ju:zid?/ n.使用，对待;惯用法utility/ ju:’tiliti/ n.效用，有用，实用utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用utmost/ ‘Λtm?ust/ a.最远的 n.极限utter/ ‘Λt?/ a.完全的，彻底的utter/ ‘Λt?/ vt.发出，说，讲【英语四级考试大纲词汇】。
tumor名词解释
tumor名词解释: 一个英语单词，名词，作名词时意为"肿瘤;肿块;赘生物"。
短语搭配
malignant tumor[医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤
tumor cell肿瘤细胞
brain tumor脑瘤，脑癌;脑肿瘤
benign tumor良性瘤
giant cell tumor骨巨细胞瘤
metastatic tumor转移瘤
pituitary tumor垂体肿瘤，垂体瘤
yolk sac tumor卵黄囊瘤;卵巢内胚层窦瘤
双语例句
So antiangiogenesis will be an efficient method in the inhibition of the growth and metastasis of tumor.
所以抗血管生成将是一种很有希望的对抑制肿瘤生长和转移的有效方法。
The concept of cancerstem cells may have profound implications for our understanding of tumor biology and for the design of novel treatment stargeted toward these cells.
肿瘤干细胞的概念对于我们理解肿瘤生物学和构思针对这类细胞的靶向治疗来说，可能有着更加深远的意义。
Tumor growth in the body though is a local.
肿瘤虽然是生长在身体的某一局部。
肿瘤英语单词
肿瘤英语单词(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--肿瘤：tumor neoplasm肉瘤：sarcom恶性：malignancy良性：Benign播散：dissemination; spreading转移：metastasis治疗：therapy诊断：diagnosis临床表现：clinical situation临床分级：clinical scale手术后：post- operation肿大：tumefaction肿胀：tumentia咯血：hemoptysis咳痰：expectoration痰：sputum痰培养：sputum cultivation气短：Breathlessness发热：febrile寒战：chill; rigor; shiver; chills;shivered; shivering胸水：pleural fluid 肺炎：①pneumonia②pneumonitis③pulmonitis阻塞性肺炎：obstructive pneumonia呼吸困难：dyspnoea; dyspnea心慌：flustered; panicky胸腔积液：pleural effusion; hydrothorax心包积液：pericardial effusion;hydropericardium渗出物：effusion喘： gasp;to pant; breathe heavly上腹不适：superior belly malaise; upset盗汗：night sweats声音嘶哑：voice; phono-; sound Hoarseness支架：cage;carriage;cradle进食困难：eating difficulty吞咽困难：dysphagia口服：oral良性息肉：benign polyps癌变：carcinomatous房颤：atrial fibrillation发作：attack鼻饲：nasal feeding嗳气：belch; belching; burping; eructation搔痒：to tickle; to scratch an itch衰弱：weakness躁动：restlessness口腔溃疡：canker sore; oral ulcer; ulcer of mouth脱发：alopecia; loss of hair; baldness感觉减退：hypoesthesia;hypesthesia疼痛：ache;Aching;Pain全身痛：pantalgia乳腺痛：mastalgia胸痛：chest pain腹痛：abdominal pain②abdominalgia背痛：backache; notalgia; dorsodynia; Dorsalgia腰痛：lumbag胸部压痛：tenderness of chest 便秘：constipation大便失禁：encopresis; fecalincontinence；scatacratia 尿潴留：urinary retention恶心：nausea呕吐：omitting咖啡样呕吐物：caffee-ground vomit呕血：hematemesis; Vomiting of blood 上消化道出血：hemorrhage of upper digestive tract; upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage便血：hematochezia柏油样便：tarry stools腹泻：diarrhoea；diarrhea；diarrhea 排尿时里急后重：vesical tenesmus尿失禁：urinary incontinence食欲：appetite恶液质：dyscrasia倦怠：lassitude恶病质： cachecxia cachexy低蛋白血症：hypoproteinemia全身水肿：hyposarca消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; marcor; thinness; tabification贫血：anemia类白血病反应：leukemoid reaction白血病：leukemia白细胞：leucocyte红细胞：erythrocyte血小板：blood platelet; thrombocyte;血红蛋白：ferrohemoglobin白细胞减少：leucocytopenia; leukopenia血小板减少：thrombocytopenia骨髓抑制bone marrow depression：淋巴结：lymph node胸腺：①thymus②thymus gland锁骨上淋巴结：supraclavicular lymph nodes锁骨下淋巴结：subclavicular lymph node腋窝淋巴结axillary lymph node耳后淋巴结：posterior auricular lymph node 腹股沟淋巴结：inguinal lymph node;lymph node of groin颈淋巴结：cervical lymph node;jugular lymph node纵隔：mediastina纵隔后淋巴结:posterior mediastinal lymph nodes活组织检查；活体解剖：biopsy淋巴结细针吸活组织检查：fine needle biopsy of lymph node淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查：fine needle aspiration biopsy of lymph node恶性淋巴瘤：burkitt's lymphoma; malignant lymphoma何杰金氏病：malignant lymphogranulomatosis; Hodgkin's disease蕈样霉菌病：mycosis fungoides恶性黑色素瘤：malignant melanoma鼻甲：conchae;Concha nasalis;nasal turbinate; nasoturbinalconcha; turbinate; turbinates 鼻甲切除术：conchectomy+病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis喉鳞状细胞癌：aaryngeal squamouscarcinoma食道癌：esophageal cancer小细胞肺癌：SCLC;small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌：NSCLC;non-small cell lung cancer间皮瘤：mesothelioma胸膜：pleura乳腺癌：mammary cancer ；乳腺Paget病和导管内癌：Paget's disease and intraductal carcinoma of breast乳腺浸润性癌：IBC;invasive breast cancer乳腺囊肿：galactocele; lactocele乳腺硬癌：mastoscirrhus髓样癌：medullary carcinoma 乙型肝炎：hepatitis B肝硬化：cirrhosis of liver肝昏迷：hepatic coma前驱期：prodromal period潜伏期：incubation period; latent period初期：incipient stage静止期：quiescent stage恢复期：convalescent stage碱性磷酸酶：alkaline phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶：acid phosphatase谷草转氨酶：glutamic-oxal(o)acetic transaminase谷丙转氨酶：glutamic-pyruvic transaminase门静脉高压：portal hypertension慢性胆囊炎：chronic cholecystitis 胆管炎：cholangitis胆石症：gallstone胆色素：bile pigments; porphobilin 胆囊炎：cholecystitis胆囊脓肿：abscess of gallbladder胆囊囊肿：cyst of gallbladder梗阻性黄疸：obstructive jaundice胰腺癌：pancreatic cancer; pancreatic carcinoma胰岛细胞癌：Islet cell carcinoma胰岛素瘤：insulinoma; insuloma胰头：head of pancreas壶腹周围癌：Bottle belly around cancer粘膜：mucosa腹膜：Peritoneum腹膜后：retroperitoneum脾：spleen〔动〕;lien; lineal腹部穿剌术：Abdominal paracentesis 肾：kidney肾结石：calculus of kidney; kidney stone; nephrolithiasis; renalstone;renal calculus肾上腺：suprarenal gland; adrenal gland膀胱：bladder; cysr-; cysto-; urocyst 子宫：metra-;metro-子宫癌：cancer of the womb子宫肌瘤：hysteromyoma; myoma of uterus子宫体癌（子宫内膜癌）：carcinoma ofcorpus uteri; carcinoma ofendometrium子宫囊肿：cyst of uterus卵巢囊肿：ovarian cyst子宫不规则出血：metrorrhagia子宫镜;子宫镜检查：metroscop肌瘤：myoma卵巢：oophoro-;ovario-卵巢的：ovarian输卵管：fallopiantube;oviduct;uterine tube附件癌：adnexal carcinoma妇产科学:OB-GYN(obstetric-gynaecolog)；obstertrics-gynecolog(abb. OBGyN)妇科学: gynecology盆腔：pelvic kidney盆腔肿块：Pelvic lump肛门：anus降结肠癌：descending colon carcinoma 直肠癌：rectal cancer; pimeloma;carcinoma of rectum大肠癌：前列腺：prostate前列腺肥大：prostatic hyperplasia;prostatauxe动脉瘤：aneurysm脑胶质瘤：brain glioma脑垂体瘤：brain pituitary tumour皮肤：skin; strap; leash; cutis 滑膜肉瘤：synovial sarcoma恶性黑色素瘤：malignant melanoma胃镜：gastroscope胃溃疡：gastric ulcer; stomach ulcer泌尿道结石：urinary stone绝经：menopause绝经后期：postmenopause绝经后出血：postmenopausal bleeding 雌激素：estrin; estrogen;Estrogens雄激素：androgen雌激素受体：estrin（ estrogen;Estrogens ）receptor孕酮：progesterone; corlutin; flavolutan;fologenon;esterol;gestone;gestormo ne;gestron;lipo-lutin;sistociclina;syngesterone;pr oluton;progestone;progesterol;prog ekan;primolut;pregnenedione芳香化酶抑制剂：arimedex; exemestane;fadrozol; vorozole阳性：positive阴性：negative病理性骨折：pathologic fracture石膏：plaster;gypsum石膏固定术：plaster immobilization病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis病理组织学检查：histopathologicexaminationB超：B-model ultrasound scanning ECG心电图：electrocardiogram;（echocardiogram 超声心动图;electrocardiograph 心电描记器,心电图机;）MRI：磁共振成象PSA: Prostate specific antigen前列腺特异抗原免疫功能：immunological function免疫系统：immune system神经系统：nervous system腺癌：adenocarcinoma鳞癌：squamous carcinoma鳞腺癌：adeno-squamous carcinoma未分化癌：undifferentiated carcinoma 单纯癌：carcinoma simplex硬癌：inocarcinoma汗腺癌：Sweat gland carcinoma印戒细胞癌：signet-ring cell carcinoma粘液细胞癌：mucilage cell;mucouscell carcinoma 类癌：carcinoid甲状腺髓样癌：medullary thyroid carcinoma大肠癌：large intestine carcinoma白血病：Leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病：acute lymphoblastic leukemia; ALL慢性粒细胞白血病：chronic myelocytic leukemia; chronic granulocytic leukemia; CML; CGL骨肉瘤：osteosarcoma;osteogenic sarcoma肾细胞癌：renal cell carcinoma分化：differentiation免疫功能：immunological function死亡率：mortality辅助化疗：adjuvant chemotherapy新辅助化疗：neoadjuvant chemotherapy诱导化疗：induction chemotherapy放射疗法：Radiation; radiation theraphy; radiotherapeutics; radiotherapy生物疗法：biological therapy生物反应调节剂：BRM;biological response modifier(s)中药疗法：the traditional Chinesemedicine therapy瘤苗：外周血干细胞移植：方案：pathologic fracture ；spontaneous fracture反应：response副反应：side effectBLM：博来霉素：BleomycinPYM：平阳霉素：Pingyangmycin;Bleomycin A5 DDP：顺铂：CisplatinCBP：卡铂：Carboplatin草酸铂：oxaliplatinHCPT：羟基喜树碱：Hydroxycamptothecin CTX：环磷酰胺：Cyclophosphamide5-Fu：氟尿嘧啶：5-Fluorouracil FYL：氟铁龙：FortulonFI-207：替加氟：TegafurHCFU：卡莫氟，嘧氟禄：CarmofurIFN：干扰素：InterferonIL-2：白细胞介素-2：Intelukin2 MTX：氨甲蝶呤：MethotrexatePDN：强的松：PrednisoneTAM：他莫西芬（三苯氧胺）：Tamoxifen MA：甲地孕酮：Megestrolacetate;MebaceMPA：甲孕酮：Medroxyprogesterone acetate ; Provera; Veramix;MIT：米托蒽醌：Mitoxantrone;NoventroneTAX：紫杉醇：Paclitexal：泰素：Taxol：泰素蒂：Taxotere；DocetaxolVCR：长春新碱：VincristineVLB：长春花碱：VinblastineVDS：长春酰胺：VindesineNVB：诺维本（去甲长春花碱）：NovelbineVP-16：足叶乙甙（依托泊甙）：EtoposideVM-26：威猛（替尼泊甙）：Teniposide ADM：阿霉素：AdriamycinTHP：吡喃阿霉素：THP-adriamycin;PirarubicinEPI：表阿霉素：EpirubicinMMC：丝裂霉素：Mitomycin CCSF：集落刺激因子：colony stimulating factor并发症：complication并发病：complicating diseases流行病：epidemic disease遗传病：inherited disease职业病：occupational disease传染病：infectious disease主诉：chief complaint临床表现：clinical manifestation;clinical situation 病史：history; medical history既往史：past history个人史：personal history分娩史：delivery history月经史：menarche初潮：menarche闭经：menopause; menoschesis;amenorrhea; amenia家族史：family history发病机制：pathogenesis; nosogenesis 婚姻状况：marital status症状：symptom主要症状：cardinal symptom典型症状：classical symptom伴发症状：concomitant symptom全身症状：constitutional(systemic) symptom间接症状：indirect symptom诱发症状：induced symptom局部症状：local symptom精神症状：mental symptom听诊：auscultation视诊：inspection触诊：palpation叩诊：Percussion谵妄：delirium哮喘：asthma穿孔：perforation溃疡：ulceration坏死：necrosis出汗，大量出汗：diaphoresis; sweating; perspiration;盗汗：night sweat消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; marcor;thinness; tabification11。
医学英语单词
Unit 21. osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteo- 骨的osteoarthritis-itis 炎症osteomyelitisrheumatoid arthritis2. neuromuscular 神经肌肉的neuro- 神经的neuroanatomyneurodynamics3. Hysterectomy 子宫切除术hyster- 子宫的；癔病的hystera / hysteria4. Hypogonadism 性腺机能减退hypo- 低，少，次hypoandrogenism hypoacidityhyper- 高，多hypertension hypercalcinemia5. glucocorticoid 糖类肾上腺皮质激素gluco- 甘，糖6.corticosteroid 皮质类固醇cortic- 皮质steroid 类固醇7.endocrine 内分泌endo- 内，在内8.BMD = bone mineral density 骨密度BMI = body mass index 身高体重比Unit 31,Homo-同型,等,似,高Homologous同源染色体, ,同种(异体)的Homosexual 同性恋的homocellular同种细胞的,同一细胞的,同型细胞的2,Patho- 病理;苦; 病Pathogen 病原体Pathology 病理学Pathoanatomy 病理解剖学lipo-脂(的)Lipid 类脂(化合)物,油脂,脂(类),脂质Lipoidase 脂酶Lipoprotein 脂蛋白质3ase 酶alcoholase醇酶reductase 还原酶transferase转移酶4.poly- 多,聚•Polyester 聚脂•Polymer•Polyethylene 聚乙烯•carboxy-羧基•Transcarboxylase 转羧酶Carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶5. -some 体，颗粒•Biosome 生物体chondriosome 线粒体•-emia 血症•acid(a)emia 酸血[症]•leukemiathalassemia珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血,地中海贫血6.somatic躯体的,体壁的,体细胞的,菌体的,躯体性的germline 种系unit 41.neurodegenerative 神经变性的degenerative 变性的,退化的,变质的2.bradykinesia 运动过慢brady- 缓慢,迟钝bradycardia 心动过缓,心搏徐缓akinesia 运动不能,暂时性肌麻庳dyskinesia 运动障碍3. idiopathic 自发性的, 原发性的,,特发的idio- 独有的, 不同的, 特异, 自, 自发pathic 被害者4. dopamine 多巴胺levodopa 左旋多巴carbidopa 卡比多巴5.corpus striatum(pl. corpora striata) 纹状体6.agonist 主动肌,主缩肌(与拮抗肌对立);显效剂,促效药7. apomorphine 阿朴吗啡,去水吗啡apo- 离,脱,脱辅基-,-蛋白(部分)8. ablative surgery 切除手术Unit 5A1. cardiovascular 心血管的cardio - 心，心脏vascular 脉管的,血管的,维管的eg. cardioaoticcardiologydermovascular2. cholesterol 胆固醇chole –胆，胆汁cholecyst gallbladder– sterol 固醇, 甾醇steroid 类固醇hypercholesterolemia– emia 血症3. embolus 栓子thrombus 血栓clot 凝块plaque 斑块thrombosis 血栓形成4. endothelium 内皮(组织)endo- 内,在内,桥theli- (skin)endocardium 心内膜epithelium 上皮(组织)mesepithelium 间皮5. triglyceride甘油三酯,三酸甘油酯glyc- 糖,甘油glyceride 甘油酯6. lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipo- 脂的lipoblast 成脂细胞lipid 脂质，油脂phospholipid 磷脂7.chylomicron 乳糜微粒chylo- 乳糜micron 微米8. mg/dl [=milligrams per deciliter]毫克/分升9. premature 早产儿，早熟的，早发10. prostaglandin 前列腺素11. trans fat 反式脂肪Unit 5B1. hemo- 血-rrhage 流出，溢出，流血hemoglobin 血红蛋白hemodialysis 血液透析lymphorrhage 淋巴细胞集积 arachnoid 蛛网膜intracranial arachnoidspinal arachnoidsubarachnoidTIA ( transient ischemic attack) ischemic 局部缺血的ischemia n.transient immunitypermanent immunityatrial/ auricular fibrillationbenign atrial fibrillationventricular fibrillationparalyze v.aphasia-phasia 言语dysphagia-phagia 噬，食bacteriophagiaunit 81. mycobacterium 分支杆菌属pl. mycobacteriamyco- 真菌mycobacteriophage(dysphagia)2. capreomycin 卷曲霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素- mycin 霉菌素erythromycinroxythromycinazithromycin3. genotype 基因型geno- 种族，遗传genodermatology 遗传性皮肤病学genome基因组genopathy 遗传病，基因病4. infrastructure 基础设施infra- 下infraclavicular 锁骨下的5. immunocompetence 免疫活性immuno- 免疫的immunocyteimmunodepressant6. susceptibility n.易感性,敏感性susceptible adj.be susceptible to sth.Unit 101-pahty 病retinopathynephropathyneuropathy1. retinopathyretino- 视网膜retinaretinocytomaretinotomy2. nephropathy 肾病nephro- 肾nephropyelitisnephrosclerosisnephros = kidney3. heterogeneous 异种的hetero- 异heteroantibodyheteroallele4. xenograft 异种移植xeno- 异xenoantibody5. hyperglycemia 高血糖(hyper- glyc -emia / -aemia)glycemicanoxaemia anemia / anaemiaaglycaemiahyperinsulinemiaUnit 10 Text A1. retinopathyretino- 视网膜retinaretinocytomaretinotomy2. nephropathy 肾病nephro- 肾nephropyelitisnephrosclerosisnephros = kidney3. heterogeneous 异种的hetero- 异heteroantibody heteroallele4. xenograft 异种移植xeno- 异xenoantibody5. hyperglycemia 高血糖(hyper- glyc -emia / -aemia) glycemicanoxaemia anemia / anaemia aglycaemiahyperinsulinemiaUnit 11 Text A1.obstetrics n. 产科学，助产术obstetrical adj.obstetrician n. 产科医生2.neonate n. 新生儿neo- 新neonatal adj. neonatology n. antenatal ante- 在……之前perinatal peri- 周围，近postnatal post- 在……之后3.malpractice 治疗失当mal- 坏，不良，错误malabsorption 吸收不良malfunction 机能障碍4.AB（abortion）Ambloma /ectromaEffluxion /embryotociaMiscarriage均为流产意思5.placenta n.placenta praevia（拉）placental adj.placental abruption 胎盘早剥placental apnea 胎盘性窒息placental expulsion 胎盘娩出6.brachial 臂的,肱的,腕的brachial plexus 臂神经丛,臂丛brachial plexus neuralgia 臂丛神经痛brachial plexus palsy 臂麻痹brachial plexus injury 臂丛损伤3.Unit 121.infarcted (血管) 梗塞的~ area 梗塞面积(范围)~ myocardium = myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞（死）4.de fibrilate vt. 去纤颤de fibrillation n.de hydrate (脱水)de oxyginate (脱氧)de contaminate (净化，给……去污)3.cardio pulmonary adj. 心肺的~ resuscitation 心肺复苏~ disease 心肺疾病cardio vascular 心血管的cardio cerebral 心脑的cardio genic 心源性的4.inpatient / in-patient n. 住院病人outpatient / out-patient 门诊病人5.oxyginate v.氧化de oxyginate 脱氧oxygination n.de oxygination n.6.intra thoracic adj. 胸内的，胸廓的extra thoracic 胸腔外的7.intra cellular 细胞内的intra venous 静脉内的intra muscular 肌(肉)内的8.perfuse vt. 灌注9.electro cardiographic adj. 心电图仪的electro cardiography 心电图描记法electro cardiogram 心电图10.anti arrhythmic adj. 抗心律不齐的arrhythmic adj. 心律不齐的arrhythmia n. 心律不齐(失常) 11.hypo thermia n.体温过低hyper thermia n. 体温过高12.precordial adj. 心前区的~ discomfort 心前区不适~ pain 心前区疼痛precordium n. 心前区，心窝13.asystole = asystolia / cardiac arrests n.n。
肿瘤英语单词
肿瘤英语单词肿瘤英语单词主要包括与肿瘤相关的常用术语和医学专业词汇。
以下是一些常见的肿瘤英语单词：1. Tumor/Neoplasm: 肿瘤，指不可控制地生长的异常细胞团块。
2. Malignant: 恶性的，指能侵入周围组织并在身体其他部位形成转移的肿瘤。
3. Benign: 良性的，指不会扩散和侵入周围组织的肿瘤。
4. Metastasis: 转移，指肿瘤细胞从原发灶扩散到其他身体部位。
5. Carcinoma: 腺癌，一种源于上皮组织的恶性肿瘤。
6. Sarcoma: 肉瘤，一种恶性肿瘤，起源于结缔组织，如肌肉、骨骼和软组织。
7. Biopsy: 活检，指通过取出组织样本进行病理学检查来确定诊断。
8. Chemotherapy: 化疗，指使用药物来杀死或停止肿瘤细胞的增长。
9. Radiation therapy: 放疗，指使用高能量射线来杀死或抑制肿瘤细胞的治疗方法。
10. Surgery: 外科手术，通过手术切除或修复肿瘤组织。
11. Remission: 缓解，指肿瘤在治疗后消失或减少。
12. Recurrence: 复发，指肿瘤在治疗后重新出现。
13. Prognosis: 预后，指根据肿瘤类型、治疗和其他因素预测疾病进展和结果的概率。
14. Palliative care: 旨在提高患者生活质量并缓解肿瘤症状的治疗。
15. Oncologist: 肿瘤学家，专门从事肿瘤治疗和研究的医生或科学家。
这些肿瘤英语单词是医学领域中与肿瘤相关的关键词汇。
它们被广泛应用于诊断、治疗和研究肿瘤疾病。
对这些术语的深入理解有助于医生、科学家和患者之间的沟通，以便更好地了解和应对肿瘤。
希望这些术语能对您有所帮助。
（深入分析和扩展）肿瘤英语单词是医学领域中必不可少的词汇。
随着医学科技的不断发展和对肿瘤疾病的研究深入，人们对于肿瘤的认识也越来越深入。
在临床实践中，肿瘤英语单词被广泛应用于医生、科学家和患者之间的交流。
全国医学博士英语统一考试单词2
nocturia n．夜尿nocturnal a．夜间的；夜发的node n．节；结；瘤；中心点nodule n．小结节，小瘤nomenclature n．名称；术语；命名(法),术语集nominate v. 提名；指定；任命nomination n．提名；任命nonreversible a．不可逆的nonsense n. 胡说；废话nonsignificant a．无足轻重的,无意义的nonspecific a．非特异性的nostril n．鼻孔notable a. 值得注意的;著名的;显著的n.名人notary n．公证人，公证员noticeable a．显而易见的；值得注意的;重要的notion n．概念；想法；打算，意图notorious a．臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的notwithstanding prep．尽管ad．尽管，还是conj．虽然；尽管nought n．／a．无，零nourish v．施肥于；提供养分；养育nourishment n．食物，滋养品novel a．新颖的；新奇的n．长篇小说novelty n. 新奇;新颖noxious a．有害的；不卫生的；有毒的nuclear a．核的；核心的；原子核的nucleus n．核；核心；原子核；细胞核nude n．裸体的；光秃的；肉色的nuisance n．麻烦事；讨厌的人(或事)numb a．麻木的；失去感觉的numberical a．数字的，用数字表示的，数值的numerous a．众多的，大批的，无数的nursery n．托儿所，保育室;苗圃;繁殖场nurture n．营养物，食物；培育;养育；教养nutrient n．营养品a．营养的；滋养的nutriology n．营养学nyctalopia n．夜盲症nylon n．尼龙oaf n. 畸形儿；痴儿；笨汉oak n. 橡树，橡木a．橡木制的oar n. 桨，橹v．划船，划行oat n. 燕麦oath n. 誓约；誓言oatmeal n. 燕麦片；燕麦粥obesity n. 肥胖症obligation n. 义务,责任oblige v. 迫使;责成;使感激，施恩obliterate v．擦去；涂抹；去掉…痕迹；消失；除去oblivious a．忘却的；健忘的obscure a．暗的；朦胧的；模糊的;不清楚的；偏僻的v．使暗,使黑暗；遮掩；使失色observation n．观察；监视；言论，意见observe v．遵守；奉行；观察，注意到；看到；说，评述observer n．遵守者；观察员，观察家；评述者obsess v．使着迷；迷(缠)着;使烦扰obstacle n．障碍；妨碍obstetrics n．产科学；助产术obstinate a．固执的；顽强的obstruct v．阻塞，堵塞；阻挡，,阻止;设置障碍obstruction n．阻塞，堵塞；障碍物occasion n．场合，时节；时刻v．引起occasional a．偶然的；不时的v. 闭塞的；堵塞；(牙齿)咬合occult a．隐(伏)的；潜隐性的；秘密的ocular a．眼的；视觉的;目击的odds n．不平等；差异;差距;可能性odo(u)r n．气味；香气；臭气offence(-se) n．犯法；犯规，过错；冒犯;触怒；进攻offend v．冒犯；触犯；得罪;使不快；使恼火offensive a．冒犯的，攻击的n．攻势;进攻officinal a．药房现成有售的；依据药典配制的；药用的n．成药；药用植物officious a．过分殷勤的；好管闲事的；非官方(正式)的offset n．／v．分支；抵消；补偿omen n．预兆，兆头ominous a．不祥的，不吉的；预兆的，预示的oncology n．肿瘤学onion n. 洋葱opaque a．不透光的；不反光的,不传导的；晦涩的opera n．歌剧ophthalmology n．眼科学opiate n．鸦片制剂opium n．鸦片；麻醉剂opponent n．对手；敌手a.对立的;反对的opportunity n．机会oppress v．压迫；压制；压抑oppression n．压迫，压制；压制物;沉闷；压抑opt v．抉择，选择optical a．眼的，视力的; 视觉的;光学的optics n．(用作单或复)光学optimal a．最适宜的；最理想的;最令人满意的optimism n．乐观；乐观主义optimistic a．乐观的；乐观主义的optimize v．使尽可能完善；(表示)乐optimize v．使尽可能完善；(表示)乐观optimum n．最佳；最适条件；最适当的食物量option n．选择；选择权；选择自由optional a．可任意选择的；非强制的optometrist n．配镜师orbit n．眼眶，眼窝；轨道v.作轨道运行orchard n．果园orchestra n．管弦乐队ordeal n．严峻；考验；折磨organ n．器官；风琴organelle n．细胞器；小器官organic a．器官的；有机的organism n．有机体；生物orient n．东方v．定位oriental a．东方的n．东方人orifice n．孔，口originality n．创造力；独创性；创见，创举originally ad．最初地；有独创性地originate v．起源，发生；首创；创始ornament n．装饰，装饰品v．装饰ornamental a．装饰的；作装饰用的n．装饰品；观赏植物orphan n．孤儿a．无父母的；无父(或母)的；孤儿的orthopedics n．矫形外科学osmosis n．渗透(作用)osteoma n．骨瘤ostrich n．鸵鸟otitis n．耳炎otorhinolaryngology(otolaryngology) n．耳鼻喉科学outpatient n．门诊病人outrageous a．蛮横的；残暴的；无耻的outskirts n．郊区oval a．卵形的；椭圆形的n.卵形物ovary n．卵巢oven n．炉，灶；烘箱overactivity n．活动过度；过度活跃overall a．全面的；综合的n．工作服；罩衫；(pl．)工作裤overcast n．阴天a．阴暗的；郁闷的overflow v．使涨满；溢出；流出；漫出oversleeve n．袖套overt a．公开的；明显的overthrow v．／n．推翻；颠覆overwhelm v．压倒；制服ovum n．卵细胞oxide n．氧化物oyster n. 牡蛎ozone n. 臭氧pad n．垫，衬垫；便笺本v．填塞paddle n．桨v．用桨划pagoda n．塔pail n．提桶painstaking a．苦干的；艰苦的,费力的;刻苦的pal n．好朋友，伙伴v.成伙伴palate n．腭palliate v．减轻；缓和palliative a. 姑息的；治标的pallor a. 苍白；灰白palm n. 手掌；棕榈palpation n. 触诊palpitate v. 悸动；急速地跳动palsy n．瘫痪；中风，痉挛pamphlet n．小册子pancake n．薄煎饼pancreas n．胰(腺)pandemic a. 流行的；传染的n．传染病panel n．专门小组；面；板；控制板，操纵盘panic n. 恐慌;惊慌a.恐慌的;惊慌的pant n．v．气喘；心跳pants n．裤子pap n．软食；半流质食物papula n．丘疹；小突起parachute n．降落伞v．用降落伞降落parade n．游行；检阅v．游行paradise n．天堂paragraph n．段落，节；短讯；短评parallel a．平行的，与…平行的n.平行线，纬线；对比paralyse v．使麻痹，使瘫痪paralysis n．麻痹，瘫痪paralyze v．使麻痹，使瘫痪paraphrase n．释义；意译v．将…释义(意译)parasite n．寄生虫；寄生菌；食客parcel n．小包，包裹；(土地的)一块parenterally ad．不经肠道parish n．教区parliament n. 国会；议会parliamentary a．议会的；国会的parlo(u)r n．客厅；休息室paroxysm n．阵发；突发parrot n．鹦鹉partial a．部分的，局部的；偏爱的，不公平的participant n．参加者；参与者a．参与的participate v．参与；参加；分享；分担participation n. 参与；参加；分享particle n. 粒子；微粒；小品词；虚词partition n．分开；隔开物；隔开部分passion n．热情，激情；爱好；激怒；大怒passionate a．热情的；热烈的；激昂的；易动情的；易怒的；性情暴躁的passive a. 被动的；消极的paste n. 浆糊,糊状物v.粘,贴patch n．小片；小块；补钉;膏药;斑v．补，修补patent a．专利的；特许的n．专利；专利权v．给予…专利权；获得…专利权pathogen n．病原体pathology n．病理学pathophsiology n．病理生理学patience n．耐心；忍耐patient a．有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人，患者patriot n．爱国者patriotic a．爱国的patrol n．巡逻；巡逻队v．巡逻pattern n．模式；式样；图案；花样v．仿制；模仿pave v. 铺砌；铺路pavement n. 人行道pavilion n. 亭子pearl n．珍珠v．呈珍珠状;用珍珠装饰peck v．／n．啄peculiar a．特殊的；独特的；古怪的peculiarity n．独特性，特色；特殊的东西；怪癖pedagogy n．教育学；教学法pedal a．足的；脚踏的n.脚踏v.骑自行车pedestrian n．行人a．步行的pediatrics n．儿科学peel v．削皮，剥皮n．果皮peep v．／n．偷看；窥看peer v．盯，窥，凝视n．同事;前辈peg n．木(或金属)钉；衣夹v.钉木钉pelvis n．骨盆penalty n．罚；惩罚pendulum n．摆；钟摆penetrate v．穿透；渗入；看穿penetration n．穿透；穿人；渗透peninsula n．半岛peninsular a．半岛的；半岛状的penny n．便士；一分pension n．抚恤金；养老金；年金v．给予…养老金(抚恤金等) pepper n．胡椒粉；胡椒；辛辣(或富于刺激性)的事物v．撒胡椒粉于pepsin n．胃蛋白酶peptic a．消化性的；助消化的；消化液的perceive v．察觉，发觉；理解；领悟perceptible a．感觉得到的；看得出的；可理解的perception n．感觉；概念；理解力perceptive a．知觉的；感觉灵敏的;有察觉力的；有理解力的percuss v．叩诊；震动；敲打percutaneous a．经皮的perforate v．穿孔；贯穿perform v．做，施行；完成；表演；演出performance n. 表演；演出；执行；完成performer n. 表演者；执行者perfume n. 香水；香料v．撒香水perfuse v. 洒；灌注；使充满peril n．严重危险v．置…于危险中periodic n．期间；周期；时期；时代；句号(pl．)月经期periodic a．周期的；定期的；间歇的；循环的periodical a. 定期的；周期的；期刊的n. 期刊，杂志peripheral a. 末梢的；周围的permanence n. 永久(性)；持久(性)permanent a. 永久的；持久的permeable a. 可渗透的；具渗透性的permeate v. 渗入；透过；弥漫；充满pernicious a．有害的，有毒的；恶性的;致命的perpetual a．永久的；永恒的perplex v．困惑；难住；使复杂化persecute v. 迫害persecution n. 迫害persevere v. 坚持；不屈不挠personify v．拟(某物)为人;使人格化；表现；体现personnel n．全体人员；全体职员；人事部门perspective n．前景；前途；观点；看法a. 透视的perspire v. 排汗pertain v．(to)附属，从属；关于；有关；适合，相称pertinent a．恰当的；贴切的；中肯的；有关的；相干的perturb v. 使不安;烦扰;扰乱;使紊乱perturbation n. 不安,烦扰;扰乱;紊乱pertussis n. 百日咳pervade v. 弥漫,渗透;充满,遍及pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义；厌世pessimist n. 悲观者；悲观主义者；厌世pessimistic a. 悲观的;悲观主义的pesticide n. 杀虫剂；农药petition n.／v．请愿，申请，祈求petrol n．汽油petroleum n．石油petty a．细小的,次要的;渺小的pharmaceutical a．药学的;药物的；药用的;药剂师的pharmacology n．药理学；药物学pharmacy n．药学；制药；药店,药房pharyngitis n. 咽炎pharyngoscope n．咽镜pharynx n. 咽philosopher n. 哲学家;哲人philosophical a. 哲学家的;哲学上的;达观的philosophy n. 哲学,哲学体系phonetic a. 语音(学)的phosphate n. 磷酸盐phosphorus n. 磷photography n. 摄影术physiological a．生理学的；生理的physiology n．生理学pick v．挖；拾，采,摘;挑选n.镐picket n．桩，尖桩v．派去放哨;用栅子围上pickle n．腌制品；泡菜pictorial a．绘画的；图片的n．画报picturesque a．景色似画的；别致的pierce v．穿透pigeon n．鸽子pigsty n．猪圈pillar n．柱，支柱；柱形物pilot n．驾驶员，飞行员；领港员；引水员v．领港；驾驶(飞机等) pin n．大头针;别针;徽章;销,栓v．钉住,别住pinch v．／n．拧，捏,夹(痛);挤压pine n．松树v．憔悴;消瘦;渴望pink n．桃红色;粉红色a.粉红色的pinkeye n．火眼pistol n．手枪piston n．活塞pit n．坑；窖；小凹陷pitch n．沥青pitiable a．引人怜悯的；可怜的pitiful a．令人怜悯的；可怜的pituitary a．垂体的；粘液的n.垂体,垂体前后叶制剂pity n．怜悯；惋惜；可惜的事,憾事placebo n．安慰剂；宽慰话placenta n. 胎盘plague n. 瘟疫;鼠疫;灾祸;天灾v. 染瘟疫planetary a. 行星的,有轨道的plantation n. 种植园;栽植plaque n. 班,血小板;噬菌区plasma n. 血浆plaster n. 灰泥;膏药v.涂灰泥;敷贴膏药;减轻plateau n. 高原;平稳时期;停滞时期platelet n．血小板plea n．抗辩；诉讼；托词；请愿；请求plead v．恳求；为…辩护，辩解pledge n．誓约；保证v．发誓；保证plenary a．完全的；绝对的；全体出席的pleura n．胸膜plexus n．(血管，淋巴管，神经等的)丛plight n. 境况；困境，苦境v．保证plot n. 一块地；计划，阴谋,情节v. 策划plumber n．管子工；铅管工plump a．丰满的；饱满的plunder v．／n．掠夺；抢劫plunge v. 跳入;(使)投入;(使)入;猛冲plural n./a. 复数(的)plus prep. 加n.加号;正号a.正的pneumonia n．肺炎poke v. 戳，刺，捅，插；触碰；伸(头)polar a．地极的；南极的；北极的polarization n．(电)极化；极化强度；偏振；两极分化polarize v．极化；偏振；使两极分化pole n．柱，杆；地极；磁极v．用杆撑policy n. 政策,方针polish v. 擦亮,抛光n.擦亮剂poll n. 投票;投票数;民意测验v. 投票;对…进行民意测验polymer n. 聚合物；聚合体polyp n．息肉polytechnic a．多种工艺的；多种科技的pond n．池塘ponder v．考虑；沉思porcelain n．瓷；瓷器porch n．门廊pore n．毛孔；气孔；细孔v.凝视pork n．猪肉porridge n．粥port n．港口portable a．轻便的；手提(式)的portal a．肝门的；门静脉的；porter n．搬运工人；守门人portion n．部分；一份portrait n．肖像，画像positive a．确定的，肯定的；积极的；正面的；阳性的n．明确；实在；正面possess v．拥有，占有possession n．所有物；拥有，占有possessive a．占有的；所有的n．(the-)所有格postage n．邮费；邮资postal a．邮政的，邮局的n.明信片postdoctoral a．博士后的poster n．招贴；标语；广告(画)posterior a．后面的postmortem a. 死后的;验尸的n．尸体解剖；验尸postscript n．又及；附言；再者potassium n．钾potent a．有力的；有效力的；有势力的；烈性的potential a．潜在的；可能的n．潜力potentiality n．潜在性；可能性；(pl．)潜力potentiate v．加强；使更有效力(尤指药物)pottery n. 陶器类；陶器制造(术)poultry n. 家禽powder n．粉末，药粉pox n．痘，疹；脓疱practitioner n. 开业者；实践者131precaution n. 预防,谨慎;警惕v.预先,警告precautious a.有防备的；戒备的；警惕的precede v.在先，在前；优于precedence n.领先；在前；优先；上座precedent n.先例，前例a．在前的，优先的precious a.珍贵的，贵重的precipitation n.沉淀；加速；促进；降雨量precise a.精确的，准确的precision n. 精确(性);精密a.精确的，精密的precursor n.先驱者；前辈；前任；预兆；先兆predecessor n.前辈；前任者predispose v.使易感染；预先安排predisposition n.倾向；素质；易罹病的素质predominant a.占优势的；主要的；流行的；显著的preference n. 偏爱；喜爱；优先pregnancy n. 怀孕；怀孕期pregnant a. 怀孕的；孕育着的prejudice n. 偏见,成见;侵害,损害,歧视v. 使抱偏见,不利于preliminary a. 预备的,初步的n. 预考,初试prelude n.序言；预兆premature a.早熟的；不到期的n.早产的婴儿premed(premedical) a.医科大学预科的premier n. 总理,首相a．首要的,首位的premise n. 前提;(pl.)房屋(及其附属建筑,基地等)v.提出…为前提preoccupy v. 先占,使全神贯注;迷着;吸引preponderance n. 优越,优势prerequisite a.必须先具备的；先决条件的prescribe v.处(方)，开(药)；规定；指示；命令prescription n.药方，处方；命令；指示；规定prescriptive a.规定的，指示的；约定俗成的preside v. 主持presidency n. 总统的职位；管辖press v.压，挤，按；逼迫，催促n.报刊，出版界；压榨机，印刷机prestige n. 威望，声望presume v. 推测；假定presumption n. 假定，推测;专横,冒昧pretend v. 假装；假托prevail v. 取胜；占优势；流行,盛行prevalence n. 流行，盛行prevalent a. 流行的，盛行的previous a. 先的，前的，以前的previously ad.以前地prey n.被捕食的动物；捕食v.捕食；掠夺；折磨prick v. 刺(穿)；戳(穿)；刺痛priest n.教士；神父；牧师primary a.首要的，主要的；基本的；最初的；初级的；原始的；原发的prime a.主要的，首位的；最好的，头等的n．全盛时期；青壮年时期primitive a.原始的，早期的；简单的；粗糙的n．原始人(事物) prince n.王子；亲王princess n.公主；王妃priority n.优先；重点；优先权,先,前prism n.棱镜；棱柱(体),角柱(体)privacy n.隐居，隐退；秘密，私下；隐私private a.私人的；私有的；私立的；秘密的；私下的privilege n.优惠；特许；特权v．给予优惠；给予特权probation n.检验；验证；试用；见习probe n.探针；探查；探测器v．用探针探查；探查；查究procaine n.普鲁卡因procedure n.程序；步骤；过程procession n.队伍；行列；行进processor n. 加工者,处理者,信息处理机proclaim v. 宣布,声明proclamation n. 宣布,公布,声明,公告;宣告prodrome n.前驱症状；序论productivity n.生产率；生产能力proficiency n. 熟练；精通proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profile n.侧面(像)；外形，轮廓v.描…的轮廓profound a.深刻的；渊博的；深远的；深切的profuse a.极其丰富的；过多的prognosis n.预后progress n./v.前进；进步；进展progression n.前进；进步；接续progressive a.进步的；前进的；渐进酡：进行性的prohibit v.禁止；阻止prohibition n.禁止；禁令project n.计划；方案；工程；项目v.设计，规划；投射，放映,凸出projection n.设计，规划；发射，喷射,投影，投影图；凸出projector n.计划人；放映机；幻灯；发射装置prolapse n. 脱垂；下垂prominent a.突出的，杰出的；凸起的,突起的；显著的promote v. 提升，晋升；促进，增进,助长prompt a.敏捷的；迅速的；即刻的v.促使；引起ad．准时地prone a.有…倾向的；易于…的propaganda n.宣传propagate v.繁殖；宣传；传播propel v.推进，推动property n.财产；所有权；性质；特性prophylaxis n.预防；预防法proponent n.建议者；支持者a．建议的proportion n.部分；比例，比重；均衡，相称v．(使)成比例proportional a.相称的；成比例的proportionate a.成比例的；相称的v．使成比例proposal n.提议，建议；推荐；打算；求婚propose v.提议，建议；推荐；打算;求婚prose n.散文prosecute v.彻底进行；从事;经营,对…起诉；告发prosecution n.彻底进行；从事;经营,起诉;告发prospect n.展望；前景v．勘探prospective a.预期的；未来的；前瞻性的prosper v.繁荣，昌盛；成功prosperity n.繁荣；兴旺；成功prosperous a.繁荣的，兴旺的prostate n.前列腺protest v./n.断言；主张；抗议；反对protocol n.议定书；草约；会谈记录；外交礼节protoplasm n.原生质，细胞质prototype n.原型；标准；典型protract v.延长；伸长protrude v.伸出；突出proverb n.谚语，格言v．成为谚语：用谚语表达province n.省；领域，范围provincial a.省的，地方的n．外省人；乡下人provision n.给养，口粮；准备，预备；条款，规定v．向…供应粮食provoke v.煽动；激怒；激起；诱发proximate a.贴近的；近似的；即将到来的proximity n.贴近，接近；近似prodent a.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的；节俭的pseudo a.假的，冒充的psychiatry n.精神病学psychic a.精神的,心理的psychological a.心理的,心理学的psychology n.心理学psychosis n.精神病,精神极度不安puberty n.青春期puff n.(一)喷，(一)吹；一阵，一股(气味)；隆起的小块pulmonary a.肺的pumpkin n.南瓜,南瓜藤punch v.冲压, 穿孔n．冲压机；穿孔机punctual a.准时的；不误期的；正确的；精确的puncture n./v.穿刺，刺puppet n.木偶，玩具；傀儡puppy n.小狗，幼犬purification n.纯化，净化；提纯purify vt. 使纯净，使洁净；纯化purple n.紫色a．紫的，紫红的v．(使)成紫色purse n. 钱包pursue v. 追逐；追击；从事；进行pursuit n. 追赶，追求；职业；事务purulent a. 化脓的；脓性的pus n. 脓；脓液pajama n.(pl.)睡衣裤pylorus n.幽门pyrexia n.发热quack n.庸医；江湖医生；冒充内行的人;骗子quadrant n.四分体；象线quake v./n.震动，颤动；发抖quantities v. 测定(估计)…的数量quarantine n. 检疫；检疫处；隔离；隔离区quarterly n.季刊a．季度的ad．季度地quartz n.石英queer a.奇怪的，古怪的；眩晕的；不舒服的；想呕吐的quench v.熄灭；扑灭；抑制quest n./v.寻找；探求；搜索questionnaire n.调查表；问题单queue n.辫子；行列；长队v．排长队quiescence n.静止;休眠;(疾病的)被遏制状态quilt n.被(子)；被状物v.缝(被)；用垫料填塞quinine n.奎宁quinsy n.扁桃体周脓肿quiver v.颤抖n．颤动；箭袋quiz n.恶作剧；挖苦；小型考试；测验；知识竞赛quota n. 定额quote v. 引用,援引rabies n.狂犬病racial a.人种的；种族的；种族间的racism n.种族主义；种族歧视racist n.种族主义者rack n.搁板，行李架radial a.光线的；射线的；辐射状的；桡骨的n．放射部；射线radiate v.散发，发光，辐射a．有射线的radiation n.辐射，发光，发热；放射物radical a.根本的，重要的；彻底的；激进的radicle n.根；基radioactive a.放射性的radiograph n.放射照片radiology n.放射学radiotherapy n.放射疗法radius n.半径；放射线; 桡骨rag n.破布，碎布rage n.愤怒v．发怒raid n./v.袭击；搜查rail n.栏杆，围栏；铁路v．用栏杆围隔rake n. (长柄的)耙子，钉齿耙；耙状的用具v．耙rale n.罗音；水泡音rally n.集合；恢复；振作；大会v.集合；召集；振作；恢复ramble v./n.闲逛；漫步ramify v.分枝；成网状rancher n.大牧场主(或工人)；大农场主(或工人)；大牧场(或农场)管理人员rarity n.罕见的事物rascal n.流氓；无赖rash n.疹a．急躁的ratify v.批准；认可rating n.级别，等级；额定值,定额；责骂，申斥ration n.定量；给养；口粮rational a.理性的；合理的rationale n.基本原理；理论基础；原理的阐述ravage v./n.蹂躏，劫掠，毁坏razor n.剃刀reactionary a.反动的n．反动分子reactivate v.使恢复活动；使复能readily ad.乐意地；容易地reagent n.试剂；反应力；反应物realm n.王国，国土；领域，范围ream n.令；大量v．铰大,钻大;榨出…的汁reap v. 收割；收获rear n. 后部，尾部a．后方的，后部的v．抚养；栽种；饲养reassure v.使放心；再次保证rebellious a.造反的，反抗的；(疾病等)难治的rebuke v./n.训斥，指责；非难,谴责recede v.退；退去；收回，撤回receptacle n.容器，贮藏器；插座，插孔recipe n.菜谱；配方；处方recipient n.接受者；受血者；受体reciprocal a.相互的；往复的；互利的n.有相互关系的事物；倒数recite v.背诵，朗诵；列举reck v.顾虑，介意；有关系，相干；注意，对…有关系recklessly a.不在乎的；不顾后果的reckon v.数，计数；看作，认为reclaim v.开垦；回收；改造；感化recline v.向后靠；斜倚recoil v./n.撤回；退位；跳回;弹回；产生反作用recollect v.回忆；追忆；想起recombination n.再组合；再化合；复合recommend v.劝告，建议；介绍,推荐recommendation n.建议，劝告；推荐recompensce n.酬报；赔偿reconcile v.使和解；调解reconciliation n.和解recondition v.修理，修复，修整；改革，改善reconstruct v.重建，再建recreation n.娱乐，消遣recrudesce v.(病痛)复发recruit n.补充；恢复健康;复原rectify v.纠正；整顿rectitis n.直肠炎rectum n.直肠recumbent a.躺着的；斜靠的recur v.复发；再发reel n.卷轴，卷筒；卷盘，一盘v.卷，绕；拉起referral n.工作的分派；治疗安排refine v.精练；精制；提纯；精炼refluent a.倒流的，回流的refractary a.难治疗的；顽固性的refrain v.抑制；忍住refresh v.提神，振作,使清新refreshment n.茶点，点心;恢复;爽快refugee n.难民；流亡者refusal n.拒绝，回绝refute v.反驳，驳斥regimen n.社会制度；生活制度；服药时间(表)regression n.退化；退步；消退；回归rehabilitate v.使复原，恢复(正常生活)rehearsal n. 排练，排演；练习，演习；背诵；详述，复述reign v./n.统治reinforce v.增援，加强n．加固物relapse n./v.复发；再发relaxant a.弛张的；n．弛缓药relay v.中继，转播；接力；再放；重新涂；重新铺设relevance n.相关；中肯；恰当relevant a.相关的；适当的；中肯的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的relic n. (p1.)遗体，尸体；遗物；遗迹；废墟relief n.缓解，消除；救济，援救relieve v.缓解，消除，减轻；救济religion n.宗教，信仰religious a.宗教的；信教的；虔诚的reluctance n.勉强，不情愿reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的remedy n.药品；治疗措施；补救办法v.治疗；补救remit v.缓解，减轻remittent a.弛张的；忽重忽轻的remnant n.a.残余(的)；剩余(的)removal n.排除；切除；搬迁，移动renal a.肾的render v.使得，使变为；提出,提供；给予；呈报n．缴纳repeal v./n.撤消，废除repel v.拒绝，排斥repent v.悔悟；后悔repetition n.重复，反复replicate v.复制；重复represent v.表示，说明；描写，表现，象征；代表，代理；演出；提出representative n.代表；代理人a．代表性的repress v.镇压；抑制；约束repression n.抑制；约束；镇压reproach v./n.责备，申斥，指责reproduce v.繁殖，生殖；复制，仿造repulsion n.排斥；反感；厌恶reputation n.名声；声望requisite a.必不可少的n．必需品rescue v./n.营救，救援resect v.切除resemblance n.相似；相似点；相似物resemble v.相似，象resent v.不满于；愤恨；怨恨reserve v.保留；储备；预定n．储备；储备品；储备金reservoir n.水库，蓄水池；贮主reside v.居住；驻扎residence n.住处；住宅resident n.居民；常住者；住院医师residual a./n.残留(的)；剩余(的)residue n.残余；剩余；残渣resign v.辞去；辞职；顺从；听从resignation n.辞职；辞呈；听从；屈从resin n.树脂；松香resistant a.有抵抗力的；反抗的；有耐药性的resoluble a.可分解的；可溶解的；可解决的resolute a.坚决的，果断的resolution n.决心，坚决；决定;决议;消除；消退；分解resonance n.回声，反响；共振；共鸣resonate v.共振，谐振；共鸣resort v.求助；凭借；诉诸n．胜地；常去之处respective a. 各自的;各个的respire v. 呼吸respiration n. 呼吸respond v. 回答, 答复, 响应, 起反应response n.回音，回答；反应, 响应responsibility n.责任；职责responsible a. 应负责的, 有责任的, 责任重大的；认真负责的restore v. 归还，放回；修复;恢复restrain v. 抑制；制止restraint n. 抑制；约束restrict v.限制；约束restriction n.限制；约束resultant a.作为结果而发生的n. 结果；组合；生成物resume n.梗概；个人简历v.重新开始，继续；恢复retail v./n.零售，零卖a．零售的retard v.妨碍；延迟，放慢n．延迟；耽误retell v.复述，重述retention n. 潴留；停滞；保持reticular a. 网状的retina n. 视网膜retire v. 退下；离开；退休;引退retract v. 缩回；缩进retreat v. 撤退；退却n．撤退，退却retrieve v. 重新得到；挽救；恢复retrograde a. 后退的；退行性的；逆行的reunification n. 重新统一reunion n. 再结合，再联合；团聚reveal v. 揭示；展现；泄露revenge n./v.复仇，报复revenue n.收入；税收reverse v.颠倒；翻转n．相反；背面reversible a.可逆的reversion n.回复；倒转；反向revise v.修订；修正；复习n．再校样revision n.修订；校订；修改revitalize v.使恢复元气；使新生revive v.苏醒，复苏；复兴revolt v.反抗，造反，反叛；厌恶，憎恶，反感n．反抗，造反，反叛revolve v.旋转；细想，默想rheumatism n.风湿病rheumatoid a.类风湿病的rhinitis n.鼻炎rib n.肋骨ribbon n.带；缎带；丝带v. 用缎带装饰rickets n.佝偻病riddle n.谜，谜语v．解(谜)等；迷惑ridicule v./n.嘲弄，挖苦，奚落ridiculous a.荒谬的；可笑的rifle n.步枪，来福枪v．用步枪射击；抢劫rift n.裂缝；空隙v．裂开；渗入rigid a.刻板的；强直的；僵硬的rigor n.寒战；发冷；僵直rigorous a.严峻的，严厉的；严酷的；严密的，精确的rim n.边，缘，框；边缘v．装边rinse v.冲洗；漂清riot n./v.骚乱；闹事rip v.撕，扯；划破ripe a.成熟的ripen v.成熟ritual n./a.仪式(的)；典礼(的)rival v.竞争；与…抗衡a．竞争的n.竞争对手rivalry n.竞争；竞赛；敌对roar v./n.吼，咆哮；轰鸣roast v./n.烤；炙；烘robbery n. 抢劫；盗取robe n. 浴衣；长袍rod n.杆，棍，棒roll v.滚动，转动；卷;绕n. 卷，卷状物；面包卷；名册roller n.辊；滚筒；压路机rot v./n.腐烂；腐朽;腐败rotary a.旋转的n．运转的机器rotten a.腐烂的，腐朽的；腐败的rough a.粗糙的；粗野的，粗鲁的;粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地；粗略地routine n.常规的；例行的n.常规;例行公事row n.排，行v．划(船)等royal a.王室的；皇家的royalty n.皇家，皇族；王位;王权rub v.擦，摩擦rubella n.风疹ruby n.红宝石a．红宝石色的v．染成红宝石色rug n.小地毯；围毯rumo(u)r n.传闻；谣言v．谣传rupture n.破裂；疝；突出rural a.农村的rust v. 生锈n．铁锈sabotage n.故意毁坏；破坏sac n.囊；液囊sack n.袋；麻袋v．装…入袋sacred a.神的；神圣的sacrifice n.牺牲；牺牲品；祭品v. 献祭；牺牲；献出sadden v.使悲哀；使忧愁saddle n.鞍子；马鞍v．装马鞍saint n.圣人，圣徒；(S-，略作St. 用于人、地名前)圣…a．神圣的sake n.缘故saline n.盐水salubrious a.(气候，空气等)有益健康的；健康的，有利的salutary a.有益健康的；有治疗作用的；有益的salute v.敬礼；行礼；鸣礼炮，迎接，欢迎n．招呼，行礼salvage v./n.海上救助；抢救；打捞salve n.油膏剂；药膏；止痛药sanatorium n.疗养院；休养地sanitary a.有助健康的；有疗效的sane a.无疾病的；健全的；神智正常的；明智的sanitarian a.公共卫生的；保健的n．公共卫生学家；保健专家sanitary a.关于环境卫生的；清洁的；卫生的sarcasm n.讽刺，挖苦sardine n. 沙丁鱼satchel n.书包；小提包satellite n.卫星；人造卫星satire n.讽刺saturate v. 使饱和；浸透saturation n.饱和；浸透sauce n.调味汁；酱汁v. 调味saucer n.茶托；碟子sausage n.香肠，腊肠savage a. 野蛮的;残暴的n.未开化的人saw v. 锯,锯开n.锯子,锯床scab n. 痂v．结痂scabies n. 疥疮scale n. 标度；天平;标尺;比例尺v. 过秤；测量;升高scalp n. 头皮scalpel n. 手术刀scan v.扫描；审视；浏览scanty a.不足的；贫乏的scar n.伤疤；瘢痕；创伤v．(使)留下伤痕；结疤scarce a.稀少的，罕见的；缺乏的；不足的scarcely ad.几乎不；勉强scare v.惊吓，受惊；使恐慌n.惊慌；惊恐scarf n.围巾；头巾scarlet n./a.猩红色(的)；鲜红的(的)scatter v.驱散；散开；撒布，撒播n.消散；分散scavenge v.清除(污物，垃圾等)；以(腐肉，腐物等)为食scene n.景色，景象；(戏)-场；布景(事件或故事发生的)地点scenery n.风景，景色；舞台布景scent n.气味；香气；香水v．嗅，闻schistosomiasis n.血吸虫病schizophrenia n.精神分裂症sclerosis n.硬化(症)scold v/n.训斥，责骂scorch v.烧焦；枯萎scorn n./v.藐视，轻蔑scout n.侦察员；侦察机v.搜索;侦察scramble v.爬行，攀爬；杂乱蔓延;碎片；片段；废料scrape v.擦；擦伤；刮去n．刮削;擦伤；擦痕scratch v.搔；抓；扒n. 搔；抓；起跑线screen v.遮蔽；庇护n．屏风；幕screw n.螺钉；螺丝v．拧；拧紧screwdriver n.起子script n.手迹；手稿，打字原稿v.把…改编为剧本scrub n./v.刷洗，擦洗scrupulous a.审慎的；严格认真的,一丝不苟的scrutinize v.细看；仔细检查scurvy n.坏血病seagull n.海鸥seal n.封口；封条；封蜡;印戳；海豹v．封，密封secrecy n.秘密；保密secretary n.书记；秘书；部长；干事secrete v.藏匿；分泌secretive a.不坦率的；分泌的secretary a.分泌的section n.切开；切片；章节；部分；处；科；截面；剖视图v．把…分成段；将…切片security n.安全；治安保卫；安全防卫措施sedative n.镇静药；止痛药sedentary a.坐着的；静坐的sediment n.沉淀；沉积物seep v.渗出；渗溢segment n.切片；部分；片断；段,节v.分割segregation n.分离；隔离seize v.抓住；捉住；夺取，占领selfish a.自私的，利己的semester n.学期；半年；半学年semiconductor n.半导体semi fluid n./a.半流质(的)seminar n.研究班；讨论会senate n.参议院senesce v.开始衰老senescent a.开始有衰老现象的,衰老的senile a.老年的；年老所致的senior a.年长的；资格老的；地位高的n．年长者；前辈sensation n.感觉，知觉；轰动，轰动一时的事物sensational a.感觉的；轰动的，耸人听闻的sensitivity n.敏感性；灵敏性；灵敏度sensitize v.使敏感；致敏sensory a.感觉的；传递感觉的sentiment n.思想感情；情操；情绪separator n.分离者；分离器septic a.腐败性的；脓毒性的；败血病的sequel n.继续；后果；后发病；后遗症sequel n.后遗症；后发病；结果sequence n.继续；连续；序列；顺序；结果v．按顺序排好serial a.连续的，一连串的；连载的n.连载小说；连本影片serology n.血清学serpent n.蛇serum n.血清sesame n.芝麻session n.会议；一届会议；会期sever v.分离；切断severe a.严厉的，严格的；严重的；凛冽的；严峻的；艰难的sewage n.污水，污物v．用污水灌溉shabby a.褴褛的；破旧的shady a.成荫的；背阴的；阴暗的，隐藏的shame n.羞愧；耻辱v．使羞愧；使难为情shameful a.可耻的，丢脸的；不道德的shampoo n.洗头，洗发，洗发剂，v．用洗发剂洗(头) shareholder n.股东shave v.剃；刮；削；修剪n．刮脸shear v.剪，剪…的毛，修剪n.剪sheath n.护套；鞘shed n.棚；车库v．脱落，脱去；流出，流下sheer a.纯粹的，十足的；陡峭的ad.全然；彻底shell n.壳，贝壳；炮弹shelter n.躲避处；掩蔽v．掩蔽,庇护shield n.盾；屏障v．防护；保护shift v./n.转移；移动；转变：轮班shilling n.先令shipwreck n./v. 船舶失事shiver v./n. 战栗，发抖shovel n.铲，铁锹v．铲，铲起shower n.阵雨，暴雨；沐浴，淋浴v.下阵雨；倾注shrewd a.机敏的；精明的shriek n. v.尖叫shrill a.尖声的；刺耳的v．尖叫shrimp n.虾shrink v.起皱；收缩；退缩，畏缩;缩水shrinkage n.皱缩；收缩；减少shrug v.耸(肩)n．耸肩shudder v./n.震颤，战栗shunt v.分路；分流n．旁路;分流术shuttle n.梭，滑梭；穿梭般的来回v.往返递送；穿梭般来回移动sickle n.镰刀sieve n. 筛; 筛网sift n. 筛,筛分;过滤;细查;选拔sigh v./n.叹气，叹息sigmoid n.乙状结肠signature n.签名，签字；(处方上的)用法说明silicon n.硅(旧名矽)silicosis n.硅肺；矽肺simplicity n.简单；单纯；质朴simultaneously ad.同时发生地，同时存在地sin n.罪，罪恶v．犯罪sincere a.诚恳的，真诚的singularity n.单一，独个；异常，非凡sinus n.窦；窦房结sip v./n.呷，啜site n.场所，地点v．定…地点situate v.使位于；使处于skeleton n.骨骼；骨架a．骨骼的sketch n.素描；速写；草图；梗概，大意v．速写，写生skid n. 刹车，制轮器；打滑，溜滑v. 刹住；打滑skull n.头盖骨，颅骨slack a.懒散的，无精打采的；萧条的n．淡季，萧条期(pl.)便裤，宽松的裤子slander v. n.诽谤；造瑶中伤slang n. 俚语；行语slap v./n.拍，掌击slaughter v./n.屠杀；屠宰sleeve n. 袖子v．装袖子slender a. 细长的；苗条的slice n. 片，薄片v．切成片slide v./n.滑，滑动n．幻灯片slim a.细长的；苗条的v.(使)变苗条slip v.滑，滑倒；使脱臼n.疏忽；错误slipper n.拖鞋slippery a.滑的，滑溜的slit v.切开；撕开n. 狭长切口,细长裂缝slogan n.标语；口号slope n.坡，斜坡；倾斜，斜度v.倾斜slot n.狭孔；缝；槽v．开槽于slough n.蛇(脱的)皮；腐肉，死肉，腐痂v．脱皮；(痂等)脱落sluggish a. 懒惰的；迟钝的；萧条的slum n. 贫民窟；贫民区；陋巷。
肿瘤英语单词
肿瘤英语单词Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】肿瘤：t u m o r n e o p l a s m 肉瘤：sarcom恶性：malignancy良性：Benign播散：dissemination; spreading转移：metastasis治疗：therapy诊断：diagnosis临床表现：clinical situation临床分级：clinical scale手术后：post- operation肿大：tumefaction肿胀：tumentia咯血：hemoptysis咳痰：expectoration痰：sputum痰培养：sputum cultivation气短：Breathlessness发热：febrile寒战：chill; rigor; shiver; chills;shivered; shivering 胸水：pleural fluid肺炎：①pneumonia②pneumonitis③pulmonitis阻塞性肺炎：obstructive pneumonia呼吸困难：dyspnoea; dyspnea心慌：flustered; panicky胸腔积液：pleural effusion; hydrothorax心包积液：pericardial effusion;hydropericardium渗出物：effusion喘： gasp;to pant; breathe heavly上腹不适：superior belly malaise; upset盗汗：night sweats声音嘶哑：voice; phono-; sound Hoarseness支架：cage;carriage;cradle进食困难：eating difficulty吞咽困难：dysphagia口服：oral良性息肉：benign polyps癌变：carcinomatous房颤：atrial fibrillation发作：attack鼻饲：nasal feeding嗳气：belch; belching; burping; eructation搔痒：to tickle; to scratch an itch衰弱：weakness躁动：restlessness口腔溃疡：canker sore; oral ulcer; ulcer of mouth脱发：alopecia; loss of hair; baldness感觉减退：hypoesthesia;hypesthesia疼痛：ache;Aching;Pain全身痛：pantalgia乳腺痛：mastalgia胸痛：chest pain腹痛：abdominal pain②abdominalgia背痛：backache; notalgia; dorsodynia; Dorsalgia腰痛：lumbag 胸部压痛：tenderness of chest便秘：constipation大便失禁：encopresis; fecalincontinence；scatacratia 尿潴留：urinary retention恶心：nausea呕吐：omitting咖啡样呕吐物：caffee-ground vomit呕血：hematemesis; Vomiting of blood 上消化道出血：hemorrhage of upper digestive tract; upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage便血：hematochezia柏油样便：tarry stools腹泻：diarrhoea；diarrhea；diarrhea 排尿时里急后重：vesical tenesmus尿失禁：urinary incontinence食欲：appetite恶液质：dyscrasia倦怠：lassitude恶病质： cachecxia cachexy低蛋白血症：hypoproteinemia全身水肿：hyposarca消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; marcor; thinness; tabification贫血：anemia类白血病反应：leukemoid reaction白血病：leukemia白细胞：leucocyte红细胞：erythrocyte血小板：blood platelet; thrombocyte;血红蛋白：ferrohemoglobin白细胞减少：leucocytopenia; leukopenia血小板减少：thrombocytopenia骨髓抑制bone marrow depression：淋巴结：lymph node胸腺：①thymus②thymus gland锁骨上淋巴结：supraclavicular lymph nodes锁骨下淋巴结：subclavicular lymph node腋窝淋巴结axillary lymph node 耳后淋巴结：posterior auricular lymph node腹股沟淋巴结：inguinal lymph node;lymph node of groin颈淋巴结：cervical lymph node;jugular lymph node纵隔：mediastina纵隔后淋巴结:posterior mediastinal lymph nodes活组织检查；活体解剖：biopsy淋巴结细针吸活组织检查：fine needle biopsy of lymph node淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查：fine needle aspiration biopsy of lymph node恶性淋巴瘤：burkitt's lymphoma; malignant lymphoma何杰金氏病：malignant lymphogranulomatosis; Hodgkin's disease蕈样霉菌病：mycosis fungoides恶性黑色素瘤：malignant melanoma鼻甲：conchae;Concha nasalis;nasal turbinate; nasoturbinalconcha; turbinate; turbinates 鼻甲切除术：conchectomy+病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis喉鳞状细胞癌：aaryngeal squamouscarcinoma食道癌：esophageal cancer小细胞肺癌：SCLC;small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌：NSCLC;non-small cell lung cancer间皮瘤：mesothelioma胸膜：pleura乳腺癌：mammary cancer ；乳腺Paget病和导管内癌：Paget's disease and intraductal carcinoma of breast乳腺浸润性癌：IBC;invasive breast cancer乳腺囊肿：galactocele; lactocele乳腺硬癌：mastoscirrhus 髓样癌：medullary carcinoma乙型肝炎：hepatitis B肝硬化：cirrhosis of liver肝昏迷：hepatic coma前驱期：prodromal period潜伏期：incubation period; latent period初期：incipient stage静止期：quiescent stage恢复期：convalescent stage碱性磷酸酶：alkaline phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶：acid phosphatase谷草转氨酶：glutamic-oxal(o)acetic transaminase谷丙转氨酶：glutamic-pyruvic transaminase门静脉高压：portal hypertension慢性胆囊炎：chronic cholecystitis 胆管炎：cholangitis胆石症：gallstone胆色素：bile pigments; porphobilin 胆囊炎：cholecystitis胆囊脓肿：abscess of gallbladder胆囊囊肿：cyst of gallbladder梗阻性黄疸：obstructive jaundice胰腺癌：pancreatic cancer; pancreatic carcinoma胰岛细胞癌：Islet cell carcinoma胰岛素瘤：insulinoma; insuloma胰头：head of pancreas壶腹周围癌：Bottle belly around cancer粘膜：mucosa腹膜：Peritoneum腹膜后：retroperitoneum脾：spleen〔动〕;lien; lineal腹部穿剌术：Abdominal paracentesis 肾：kidney肾结石：calculus of kidney; kidney stone; nephrolithiasis; renalstone;renal calculus肾上腺：suprarenal gland; adrenal gland 膀胱：bladder; cysr-; cysto-; urocyst子宫：metra-;metro-子宫癌：cancer of the womb子宫肌瘤：hysteromyoma; myoma of uterus子宫体癌（子宫内膜癌）：carcinoma ofcorpus uteri; carcinoma ofendometrium子宫囊肿：cyst of uterus卵巢囊肿：ovarian cyst子宫不规则出血：metrorrhagia子宫镜;子宫镜检查：metroscop肌瘤：myoma卵巢：oophoro-;ovario-卵巢的：ovarian输卵管：fallopiantube;oviduct;uterine tube附件癌：adnexal carcinoma妇产科学:OB-GYN(obstetric-gynaecolog)；obstertrics-gynecolog(abb. OBGyN)妇科学: gynecology盆腔：pelvic kidney盆腔肿块：Pelvic lump肛门：anus降结肠癌：descending colon carcinoma 直肠癌：rectal cancer; pimeloma;carcinoma of rectum大肠癌：前列腺：prostate前列腺肥大：prostatic hyperplasia;prostatauxe动脉瘤：aneurysm脑胶质瘤：brain glioma脑垂体瘤：brain pituitary tumour皮肤：skin; strap; leash; cutis 滑膜肉瘤：synovial sarcoma恶性黑色素瘤：malignant melanoma胃镜：gastroscope胃溃疡：gastric ulcer; stomach ulcer泌尿道结石：urinary stone绝经：menopause 绝经后期：postmenopause绝经后出血：postmenopausal bleeding雌激素：estrin; estrogen;Estrogens雄激素：androgen雌激素受体：estrin（ estrogen;Estrogens ）receptor孕酮：progesterone; corlutin; flavolutan;fologenon;esterol;gestone;gestormo ne;gestron;lipo-lutin;sistociclina;syngesterone;pr oluton;progestone;progesterol;prog ekan;primolut;pregnenedione芳香化酶抑制剂：arimedex; exemestane;fadrozol; vorozole阳性：positive阴性：negative病理性骨折：pathologic fracture石膏：plaster;gypsum石膏固定术：plaster immobilization病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis病理组织学检查：histopathologicexaminationB超：B-model ultrasound scanning ECG心电图：electrocardiogram;（echocardiogram 超声心动图;electrocardiograph 心电描记器,心电图机;）MRI：磁共振成象PSA: Prostate specific antigen前列腺特异抗原免疫功能：immunological function免疫系统：immune system神经系统：nervous system腺癌：adenocarcinoma鳞癌：squamous carcinoma鳞腺癌：adeno-squamous carcinoma未分化癌：undifferentiated carcinoma 单纯癌：carcinoma simplex硬癌：inocarcinoma汗腺癌：Sweat gland carcinoma印戒细胞癌：signet-ring cell carcinoma 粘液细胞癌：mucilage cell;mucouscell carcinoma类癌：carcinoid甲状腺髓样癌：medullary thyroid carcinoma大肠癌：large intestine carcinoma白血病：Leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病：acute lymphoblastic leukemia; ALL慢性粒细胞白血病：chronic myelocytic leukemia; chronic granulocytic leukemia; CML; CGL骨肉瘤：osteosarcoma;osteogenic sarcoma肾细胞癌：renal cell carcinoma分化：differentiation免疫功能：immunological function死亡率：mortality辅助化疗：adjuvant chemotherapy新辅助化疗：neoadjuvant chemotherapy诱导化疗：induction chemotherapy放射疗法：Radiation; radiation theraphy; radiotherapeutics; radiotherapy生物疗法：biological therapy生物反应调节剂：BRM;biological response modifier(s)中药疗法：the traditional Chinesemedicine therapy瘤苗：外周血干细胞移植：方案：pathologic fracture ；spontaneous fracture反应：response副反应：side effectBLM：博来霉素：BleomycinPYM：平阳霉素：Pingyangmycin;Bleomycin A5 DDP：顺铂：CisplatinCBP：卡铂：Carboplatin草酸铂：oxaliplatinHCPT：羟基喜树碱：Hydroxycamptothecin CTX：环磷酰胺：Cyclophosphamide5-Fu：氟尿嘧啶：5-Fluorouracil FYL：氟铁龙：FortulonFI-207：替加氟：TegafurHCFU：卡莫氟，嘧氟禄：CarmofurIFN：干扰素：InterferonIL-2：白细胞介素-2：Intelukin2 MTX：氨甲蝶呤：MethotrexatePDN：强的松：PrednisoneTAM：他莫西芬（三苯氧胺）：Tamoxifen MA：甲地孕酮：Megestrolacetate;MebaceMPA：甲孕酮：Medroxyprogesterone acetate ; Provera; Veramix;MIT：米托蒽醌：Mitoxantrone;NoventroneTAX：紫杉醇：Paclitexal：泰素：Taxol：泰素蒂：Taxotere；DocetaxolVCR：长春新碱：VincristineVLB：长春花碱：VinblastineVDS：长春酰胺：VindesineNVB：诺维本（去甲长春花碱）：NovelbineVP-16：足叶乙甙（依托泊甙）：EtoposideVM-26：威猛（替尼泊甙）：Teniposide ADM：阿霉素：AdriamycinTHP：吡喃阿霉素：THP-adriamycin;PirarubicinEPI：表阿霉素：EpirubicinMMC：丝裂霉素：Mitomycin CCSF：集落刺激因子：colony stimulating factor并发症：complication并发病：complicating diseases流行病：epidemic disease遗传病：inherited disease职业病：occupational disease传染病：infectious disease主诉：chief complaint临床表现：clinical manifestation;clinical situation病史：history; medical history 既往史：past history个人史：personal history分娩史：delivery history月经史：menarche初潮：menarche闭经：menopause; menoschesis;amenorrhea; amenia家族史：family history发病机制：pathogenesis; nosogenesis 婚姻状况：marital status症状：symptom主要症状：cardinal symptom典型症状：classical symptom伴发症状：concomitant symptom全身症状：constitutional(systemic) symptom间接症状：indirect symptom诱发症状：induced symptom局部症状：local symptom精神症状：mental symptom听诊：auscultation视诊：inspection触诊：palpation叩诊：Percussion谵妄：delirium哮喘：asthma穿孔：perforation溃疡：ulceration坏死：necrosis出汗，大量出汗：diaphoresis; sweating; perspiration;盗汗：night sweat消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; marcor;thinness; tabification。
医学英语单词——病理学_上(可打印)
出血性炎
inflammation polyp
phlegmonous
非特异性慢性炎症
炎性息肉
蜂窝织炎
atypia
parenchyma
mesenchyma
未用工作室
neoplastic proliferation
异型性 anaplasia
肿瘤实质 infiltrating growth
肿瘤间质
瘤性增生
肠上皮化生 hyaline degeneration
可逆性损伤 liposome
脂肪变性 hemosiderin
水样变性 amyloid degeneration
玻璃样变性 pathological pigment
脂质小体 lipofuscin
含铁血黄素 pyknosis
淀粉样变性
病理色素沉积
pathological calcification mucoid degeneration
腺瘤
囊腺瘤
纤维腺瘤
多型性腺瘤
keratin pearl polypous adenoma basal cell carcinoma squamous cell carcinoma
角化珠 dysplasia
息肉状腺瘤
基底细胞癌
鳞状细胞癌
medullary carcinoma mucoid carcinoma transitional cell carcinoma
immediate transient response
速发短暂反应
delayed prolonged response
体内平衡
渗出
immediate sustained response
医学英语单词
医学英语单词汇编羊仔纯手打ComtentsUnit 1 Anatomyvascular 血管的adjbronchial 支气管的adjNutritive 营养的adjAlveolar 小气泡的adjAorta 主动脉nIntercostal 肋间的adjVentricle 心室nThebesian 特贝西乌斯的~~veins心最小静脉Shunt 使分流Hilum （复hila）门nPeriphery 外周，周围nArteriole 小动脉nCapillary 毛细血管nAtrium 心房nRetroperitoneal space 腹膜后隙Coronal 冠状的adjCortes 皮质nMedulla 髓质nCorticomedullary junction 皮髓质结合Apices 顶尖nPapilla 乳突nCalyx 盏nRenal 肾的adjRenal pelvis 肾盂nUreter 输尿管nNephron肾单位nGlomerulus 肾小球nParenchyma 实质nArcuate artery 弓状动脉n’Glomerula 肾小球的adjAfferent 传入的adjKidney 肾（英）Ren-【拉】（prefix）肾renal 肾的adjRenal duct 输尿管（ureter）Renal function test（=kidney function test）肾功能试验Renal calculus 肾结石Nephr（o）【希】（prefix）肾nephric 肾的adj（同renal）Nephric duct 肾管Nephritis肾炎n nephritic 肾炎的adjNephritic calculus 肾结石（同renal calculus）Heart 【英】心Cardi（o）-【希】（prefix）心cardiac-adj 心的Cardiac muscle 心肌Cardiac output 心输出量Cardioacceleratory 心动加速的adjLung 【英】肺Pulm（o）-【拉】（prefix）肺Pulmonary肺的adjPulmogram 肺部造影片nPulmonology 肺病学nCut【英】切（断）---tomy 【希】（suffix）切开术Oophorotomy 卵巢切开术，卵巢切除术nOtotomy 耳切开术nUrethrotomy 尿道切开术nUnit 2 PhysiologyHomeostatic 体内平衡的adjGeriatrics （做单数用的）老人病学nMetabolism 新陈代谢nHomeostasis 体内平衡nExtracellular （位于或发生于）细胞外的adjCollagen 胶原质nTendon 【解】腱Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化症nElastin 弹性蛋白nGlucose 葡萄糖nMitosis 细胞的有丝分裂nRadical 【化】基（free radical 自由基，游离基）Selenium 硒nAntioxidant 抗氧化剂nBolster 支持vEnzyme 酶nSuperoxide 过氧化物nDismutase 歧化酶nEmbryo 胚胎nBad【英】不良，坏Dys-，dis-【拉】（prefix）坏的，有病的，困难的Dysfunction机能不良，功能紊乱Dysphonia 发声困难，言语障碍nDysgraphia 书写困难nAgainst 【英】对抗Anti-【希】（prefix）相反，反对，抵抗Antioxidant 抗氧化剂nAntibody 抗体nAntiallergic 抗变应性的Same【英】同，等Home（o），hom（o）-【希】（prefix）相同的Homeostasis体内平衡，稳态nHomeotherapy 同种疗法，顺势疗法n Homogeneity 同种，同质Swift【英】快捷Tachy-【希】（prefix）速，快速Tachycardia 心悸，心动过速nTachyphylaxis 快速免疫，快速脱敏，快速耐受Tachypnea 呼吸急促nTreatment【英】治疗-therapy【希】（suffix）治疗Electrotherapy电疗法nPhysiotherapy 物理疗法nChemotherapy 化学疗法nUnit3 BiochemistryTranscription 【生物学】转录，信使核糖核酸的形成Macromolecule巨大分子，高分子nIntrinsically 内在地（固有地，本征地，实质地）adv Replicate复制vAmino氨基的adjEncode 编码vtSickle-cell anemia镰状细胞血症Cystic胞囊的，膀胱的，胆囊的adjFibrosis纤维症nHemophilia 血友病nInhibitor抑止剂n Immunodeficiency 【生】免疫缺陷n Myocardial 【解】心肌的Infarction 梗塞nSchizophrenia精神分裂症nGene【英】基因Geno-【希】（prefix）基因Genohormone基因激素nGenome基因组nGenospecies基因型群nFiber【英】纤维Fibr-【拉】（prefix）纤维Fibrescope纤维内窥镜n Fibrillation纤维性颤动n Fibrinolysis纤维蛋白溶解n Bacteria【英】真菌，细菌Myc（o）【希】（prefix）真菌Mycetology 真菌学n Mycoplasma支原体，支原菌n Mycotoxicology真菌毒理学Muscle【英】（prefix）肌肉Myoalbumin肌清蛋白，肌白蛋白n Myoatrophy 肌萎缩nMyocardial 心肌的adjPain【英】痛-algia【希】（suffix）痛Neuralgia神经痛nUnit4 PathologyPathology 病理学，病理，病状Morphology 形态学nOutmoded 过时的，不时髦的adj Milieu周围nRamification 分叉，分裂，衍生物n Histopathology 组织病理学n Cytopathology 细胞病理学Haematology 血液学，血液病学nCellular （生）细胞的，细胞质（状）的Coagulable 可凝结的adjChromosome（生）染色体nToxicology 毒理学，毒物学Forensic 法医的，关于或应用法律程序的adj Congenital （指疾病等）生来的，先天的Inflammation （医）红肿，炎症nTumor 肿块，肿瘤nDegeneration（生）退化Appendicitis阑尾炎nAtheroma（pl.atheromas，atheromata）动脉粥样化n Systemic（生理）全身的Carcinoma （pl.carcinomas，carcinomata）癌n Synonymous （后面的于with 连用）同义的Be bereft of 丧失...，.剥夺....Disease【英】疾病Path（o）-【希】（prefix）病理，疾病Pathography 病情记录nPathogenesis 发病机制nPathomorphism病理形态学nColor【英】颜色Chromoblast 成色细胞nChromosomal mutation染色体突变Chromophototherapy色光疗法Nerve【英】神经Neur（o）-【希】（prefix）神经Neurobiology神经生物学nNeurocriculatory【解】神经（与）循环系统的adj Neurodermatitis【医】神经性皮炎Poison【英】毒素，毒Tox（o）-【希】（prefix）毒，毒素Toxoid类毒素nToxinemia毒血症nToxuria尿毒症nDisease【英】疾病-asis【希】（suffix）状态，情况（病的）Cholelithiasis胆石病nUnit5 ImmuologyHistologic组织学的Malabsorption 【医】（营养）吸收障碍，吸收不良nLymphocyte 淋巴球，淋巴细胞nLaminal 层的（薄层的，分层的，片状的，叠片的）Diarrhea 腹泻nEnteropathy 肠病【医】肠下垂Inflammatory 炎症性的adjEpithelial【生】上皮的adjVillous【解】绒毛的adjAtrophy【医】萎缩，萎缩症nCrypt 【解】腺窝，小囊nTubulin【生化】微管蛋白nCytotoxic【生】细胞毒素的Depolymerization【有化】解聚合作用nAntirheumatic 【医】治疗风湿药剂n...........治疗风湿病的，防风湿病的adj Ameliorate 改善，改进vDysfunction【医】机能不良，功能紊乱，官能障碍nCytokinesis（遗传）细胞质分裂nCrohn’s disease 克罗恩氏病，节段性回肠炎Bowel【英】肠Enter-【希】（prefix）肠Enteralgia肠痛nEnteritis肠炎nEnterectomy肠切除术nOver【英】上Epi-【希】（prefix）上Eparterial动脉上的adj（ep/i上+arterial动脉的）Epithelial【生】上皮的，【植】皮膜的adjEpidermitis 表皮炎nStomach【英】胃Gastro-,gastr-【希】（prefix）胃Gastritis胃炎nGastrin胃泌激素的adjGastrorrhea胃液分泌过多nGastrolith胃石nImmunity【英】免疫Immuni-，immun（o）-【希】（prefix）免疫Immunocompetence免疫活性nImmunocyte免疫细胞nImmunodeficiency免疫缺损nResect【英】切除-ectomy【希】（suffix）切除术Adenectomy腺切除术nOvariectomy卵巢切除术nSplenectomy脾切除术nUnit6 EpidemicsLeishmania donovani杜氏利什曼虫nPathogen【微生物】病菌，病原体nDetour 弯路nEpidemiolog流行病学nFeces粪，大便nSandfly 白蛉nDysentery痢疾nVisceral内脏的，影响内脏的adjLeishmaniasis 【医】利什曼病（尤指黑热病）Vector带菌者nTyphoid【医】伤寒症n.........伤寒的，斑疹伤寒症的adj Demarcation划界，限界nPlacental胎盘的，胎座的adjRespiratory呼吸的adjInside【英】内Intra-【拉】（prefix）内，在...之内Intra-appendicular阑尾内的adjIntra-arterial动脉内的adjIntra-cerebral小脑内的adjLung【英】肺Pneum（o）-【希】（prefix）呼吸，肺，气，肺炎Pneumocardial肺心的adjPneumocephalus颅腔积气nPneumococcosis肺炎球菌nBall-like grem【英】球菌-coccus，-cocci（pl.）【拉】（suffix）球菌Staphylococcus葡萄球菌nStreptococci链球菌nOrigin【英】原-gen【希】（suffix）原Antigen抗原nGlycogen糖原nPathogen病原体nRecord【英】描记-gram【希】（suffix）图，像，造影，记载Electrocardiogram心电图n Odontogram牙面描记图，齿纹n Tomogram断层造片nUnit7--PharmacologyAllergy变态反应，过敏反应nAntigen 抗原nSequester使隔绝，使分离vtLymphatic淋巴管nEffector效应物nSensitized致敏的adjPrecommitted前定向的adjPolyclonal多细胞的adjPrecursor先质，前体nSpecificity特异性nMosaic镶嵌体，嵌合体nSpectrum系列，范围nEpitope表位nHumoral体液的adjEnsue接着发生，结果产生viHapten半抗原nErythrocyte红细胞nDistortion扭转，变形nPropensity倾向，习性nOver 【英】高Hyper-【希】（prefix）过多，过度，超过Hyperadrenia肾上腺机能亢进n Hyperglycemia高血糖，血糖过多n Hyperlipidemia高脂血症，血脂过多n Many【英】多Poly-【希】（prefix）多，多数Polyclonal多细胞株的，多克隆的adj Polyase多糖酶，聚合酶n Polycythemia红细胞增多症nRed【英】红Erythr（o）-【希】（prefix）红Erythroblast成红细胞nErythromycin红霉素nErythropenia红细胞减少nCell【英】细胞-cyte【希】（suffix）细胞Acanthocyte棘红细胞nLeucocyte白细胞nLymphocyte淋巴细胞nStone【英】石头-lith【希】（suffix）石，结石Broncholith支气管石nCholelith胆石nUrolith尿（结）石nUnit8 DiagnosisAsymmetrical不均匀的，不对称的adjBradykinetic行动缓慢的adjIatrogenic由治疗引起的（指由医生的诊断、态度或医疗引起病人的臆测）；医原性的adj Postural姿势的，体位的adjBradykinesia运动徐缓nLevodopa左旋多巴nMalady疾病，不适nUnilateral一方的；单方的，一侧的，片面的，单向作用的；单系的（指父母或母系的一方）Prodromal前驱的，有前驱症状的adjCroticospinal皮质脊髓的adjCerebellar小脑的adjAtaxia混乱，无秩序；（肌肉的）运动失调，动作机能不协调adjStriatal纹状体的adjDystonic张力障碍的adjSubcutaneously皮下地advApomorphine阿扑吗啡（用做呕吐剂、祛痰剂的缩水吗啡）adjDopaminergic多巴胺能的adjDyskinesia运动困难nSlow【英】慢Brady-【希】（prefix）缓，慢，迟钝Bradyarrhythmia听觉迟钝nBradyarthria言语过缓nBradycardia心动过缓nLeft【英】左Lev（o）-【拉】（prefix）左，向左，左旋Levocardia左位心nLevodopa左旋多巴nLevoduction左旋眼nBefore【英】前Pro-【拉，希】（prefix）前，以前，前体（酶或激素的）Proaccelerin前加速素，前加速因子nProactivator前激活剂，激活剂原nProal向前运动的adjMove【英】运动Kinematics运动学，动力学nKineplastics运动成形切断术nKinesalgia肌动痛，运动痛nMass【英】肿块-oma【希】（suffix）瘤Cerebroma脑瘤nEpithelioma上皮瘤，上皮癌nHemangioma【医】血管瘤Unit9 NursingShaman黄教的道士；僧人；巫师nHippocrates希波克拉底（希腊的名医）Jerusalem耶路撒冷nHospitaler住院者nDistinguish区别，辨别vImbue使感染，使蒙受，浸透vMassage按摩n.vPeninsula半岛nLogistical后勤的adjHygiene卫生学，卫生nBarrack简陋房舍nOverhaul分解检查v.nMaternalistic显示母性的adjSuperintendent主管，负责人nAffordable支付得起adjMind【英】智力，精神，心理Psych-【希】（prefix）灵魂，精神，心智，呼吸Psychedelic产生幻觉的adjPsychiatry精神病学nPsychopath精神变态者nPsychotherapy心理疗法nYellow【英】黄色Xantho-【希】（prefix）黄色的Xanthoma黄色瘤nXanthopathia黄肤症nXanthoprotein黄色蛋白nXanthopsy黄视症nWater【英】水Hydr（o）-【希】（prefix）水，积液，氢Hydrogymnastic水中运动的adjHydroappendic阑尾积水adjHydrocholesterol氢化胆固醇adjSight【英】视觉Opt（o）-【希】（prefix）可见，视Optometer视力计，视力检定装置nOptometrist验光师，视力测定者nOptophone盲人光电阅读器nFistulization【英】造口术-ostomy【希】（suffix）造口术，造瘘术，吻合术n Cholecystoduodenostomy胆囊十二指肠吻合术n Gastrostomy胃造口术nNeocystostomy膀胱再造口术nUnit10 Internal MedicineLeukemia白血病nPathogenesis发病机制nBenzene苯nRelapse复发nAberration畸变nProliferation激增nMeningeal脑膜的adjPeripheral周围的adjCytopenia血球减少nAlkylating agent烷化剂nIntermittent间歇的，周期性的adjBloom syndrome布卢姆综合征Hematopoietic造血的adjFanconi’s anemia范氏贫血Myelogenous髓内生成的adjDown syndrome唐氏综合症Lymphoblastic成淋巴细胞的adj Cytogenetics细胞遗传学n Prognostically预后地advBlood【英】血Hemat（o）-，hemo-【希】（prefix）血Hematology血液学nHematocyte血细胞nHemotoxic血中毒的adjWhite【英】白Leukoderma白斑病n Leukoencephalitis白质脑炎nMarrow【英】骨髓Myel（o）-【希】（prefix）骨髓，脊髓Myeloid cell骨髓细胞n（同marrow cell）Myelogenous骨髓内形成的nMyelitis脊髓炎nAround【英】周围，环绕Peri-【希】（prefix）周，周围Peripheral外周的adjPeriarthristis of shoulder肩周炎n Pericardial effusion心包积液n Deficiency【英】不足，缺少-penia【希】（suffix）减少，缺乏Erythropenia红细胞减少nGlycopenia低血糖，血糖过少n Leukopenia白细胞减少nUnit11 SurgeryParasite寄生虫nPerforatiion穿孔nPeritonitis腹膜炎nConstipation便秘nRupture破裂n&vUrinalysis尿分析，验尿nNavel肚脐nAppendectomy阑尾切除手术nPus脓，脓汁nLaparoscopy腹腔镜检查nIncision切口nIrrigate冲洗vtComplication并发症nMortality死亡率nTwelve【英】十二Duoden（o）-【拉】（prefix）十二Duodenoscope十二指肠镜nDuodenum十二指肠nDuodenectomy十二指肠切除术nCancer【英】癌Cancri-，cancer（o）-【拉】carcin（o）-【希】（prefix）癌Carcriform癌样的adjCarcinogenesis致癌作用nCarcinophobia癌病恐怖nSeparate【英】分泌Secret-【希】（prefix）分泌Secretin分泌素nSecretion分泌物，分泌nSecretomotor促进分泌的nSpectacles【英】镜-scope，-scopy【希】（suffix）镜，镜检Endoscopy内镜检查术nHysteroscope宫腔镜nLaparoscopy腹腔镜检查nInflame【英】炎症-itis【希】（suffix）炎症Appendicitis阑尾炎，盲肠炎nHepatitis肝炎nPeritonitis腹膜炎nUnit12 Clinical LabExcrete排泄，分泌vtUrinary尿的，泌尿器的adjRenal threshold肾阈Deplete耗尽，使衰竭vtHypokalemia（=hypokaliemia）血钾过少，低血钾n Alkalemia【医】碱血症nInsulin胰岛素nParalysis瘫痪，麻痹nHyperkalemia【医】血钾过少，高钾nFamilial家族的，家庭的adjFamilial disease家族病Autosomal正染色体的，常染色体的adjDeplete of弄空vEtiology【医】病因学，病源论nDiuretic利尿剂n，利尿的adjMetabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒Renal tubular acidosis肾小管性酸中毒Acidosis酸液过多症，酸毒症nAlkalosis【医】碱血症Mineralocorticoid【生化】盐皮质激素nPlasma【解】血浆，乳浆nEfflux流出物；流出；（时间的）消逝nAcidemia【医】酸血症nHemolysis溶血nRhabdomyolysis【医】横纹肌溶解nPlatelet【解】血小板，小盘，小板nHeparinize【生化】肝素化（利用肝素延长血液凝固时间）nTourniquet止血带，压脉器nHemolyze<美>=haemolyze【生理】发生溶血，使（红细胞）溶解EDTA【化】乙二胺四乙酸Blood count血细胞计数nUnit13 Preventive MedicineCellular telephones手提电话nSubscriber（定购书刊或某些服务的）用户Microwave微波nAntenna天线nSubclinical亚临床的adjCarcinogenic致癌物的adjNonthermal非热的adjGenotoxic遗传毒的adjCase-control study病例对照研究Eligible合格的adjIntracranial颅内的adjGlioma胶质瘤nNeuroepitheliomatous神经上皮瘤的nMeningioma脑膜瘤nAcoustic听觉的，有关声音的adjNeuroma神经瘤nBattery pack 电池板，电池块nMicroscopically微生物的adjMagnetic resonance imaging（MRI）磁共振Behind【英】后Meta-【希】（prefix）后，后期Metachromosome后期染色体nMetaduodenum后十二指肠nMetainfective感染后的，传染后的adjHeat【英】热Thermal/thermo-【希】（prefix）热的Thermometer温度计nThermo-current热电流nThermo diffusions热扩散Hearing【英】听（觉）Acous-【希】（prefix）听（觉）的Acousma幻听，听幻觉nAcoustics声学nAcoustigram关节音图nJelly【英】胶质Gli/glio-【希】（prefix）胶质的Glineuroma胶质神经瘤nGliocyte胶质细胞nGliosarcoma胶质肉瘤nShape【英】成形-plasty【希】（suffix）成形术，整形术Osteoplasty骨整形术，骨成形术nGastroplasty胃成形术nEnteroplasty肠形成术nUnit14 Traditional Chinesse MedicineDelineate描···的外形，画···的轮廓，勾画，叙述，描写vt Acupuncture 针灸，刺针法nMystical=mystic神秘的，奥秘的adjPuncture穿孔；刺孔刺n，刺（扎，戳）穿vtConvulsion【常用复】惊厥nAllergic患过敏症的，过敏症的adjSterilize把···消毒，使无菌vtSmall【英】小Micro-【希】（prefix）微小的Microbe微生物，病菌nMicroorganism微生物nMicroscope显微镜nAgainst【英】对抗Contra-【拉】（prefix）反，防止Contraceptive devices避孕药具Contraception避孕，节育nContraindication禁忌症nBone【英】骨Oste（o）-【希】（prefix）骨Osteoarthritis骨关节炎nOsteoporosis骨质疏松nOsteoplast成骨细胞nEar【英】耳Auricul（o）-【拉】（prefix）耳，心房Auriculotherapy耳针疗法nAuriculoventricular房室的adjAuriculare耳道点nBleeding【英】出血-rhage，-rrhage，-rrhagia【希】（suffix）出血，流血；超量流溢Gastrorrhagia胃出血nHemorrhage出血，溢血nMetrorrhagia子宫出血nUnit15 Medical PsychologyHypothalamus丘脑下部，下丘脑nAdrenal肾上腺nGland腺nEpinephrine肾上腺素nAdrenaline肾上腺素nNorepinephrine去甲肾上腺素nPituitary垂体的adjCorticotrophin促肾上腺皮质素nAdrenocorticotropic促肾上腺皮质的adjCortisol皮质醇nBasolateral基底外侧的adjAmygdala扁桃体，杏仁体nLidocaine利多卡因nBeta blocker β阻滞剂Trauma创伤，外伤nCerebral ganglion【英】丘脑Thalamo-【希】（prefix）丘脑Thalamocortical丘脑皮质的nThalamomammillary丘脑乳头体的adjThalamotomy丘脑切开术nSugar【英】糖Gluco-【希】（prefix）甘，甜；葡萄糖Glucocorticoid糖（肾上腺）皮质激素n Glucopenia低血糖，血糖过少n Glucoproteinase糖蛋白酶nAdrenal body【英】肾上腺Adreno-【拉】（prefix）肾上腺Adrenocortical肾上腺皮质的adj Adrenocorticotropin促皮质素，促肾上腺皮质激素n Adrenotoxin肾上腺毒素nWound【英】创伤Traumato-【希】（prefix）创伤，外伤Traumatology创伤学nTraumatonesis创口缝术nTraumatotherapy创伤性疗法nHard【英】硬-sclerosis【希】（suffix）硬化Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化nCardiosclerosis心硬化nOsteosclerosis骨硬化，骨质过密nUnit16 Community Medical ServiceStatus quo现状nAnticipatory预料的，预想的adjTherapeutics治疗学，疗法nMaternity孕妇的，产妇的；产科的adj Downgrade下坡；退步vTier递升排列；层叠vRevitalize新生vDrug【英】药Pharmaco-【希】（prefix）药Pharmacodiagnosis药物诊断n Pharmacodynamic药效的adjPharmacopeia处方汇编；药典nMedical【英】医学的Iatr（o）-【希】（prefix）医学；医疗Iatrochemistry化学疗法nIatrophysics物理医学nIatrogenesis医原病发生nSeed【英】性，生殖Gon（o）-【希】（prefix）生殖，生殖器Gonoblast原生殖细胞nGonochorism雌雄异体nGonocoel生殖腔nUrine【英】尿-uria【希】（suffix）尿Glycosuria糖尿n Hematuria血尿症，血尿n Polyuria多尿症n。
肿瘤英语单词
肿瘤英语单词一、引言肿瘤（tumor）是一种常见的疾病，也是医学领域的重要研究对象。
在医学英语中，存在着一些与肿瘤相关的专业术语和单词，熟悉这些术语对于医学从业人员和学习医学英语的人士来说，具有重要的意义。
本文将介绍一些肿瘤英语单词，以供专业人士和学习者参考。
二、肿瘤的分类1. Benign tumor：良性肿瘤Benign tumor，也被称为noncancerous tumor，指的是生长缓慢且不会侵犯周围组织的肿瘤。
良性肿瘤通常不会扩散到其他部位，并且手术切除后不易复发。
常见的良性肿瘤包括：- Adenoma：腺瘤- Fibroma：纤维瘤- Lipoma：脂肪瘤2. Malignant tumor：恶性肿瘤Malignant tumor，也被称为cancerous tumor，指的是能够侵犯周围组织并迅速扩散至其他部位的肿瘤。
恶性肿瘤需要及时治疗，否则会对生命造成严重威胁。
常见的恶性肿瘤包括：- Carcinoma：癌瘤- Sarcoma：肉瘤- Lymphoma：淋巴瘤三、肿瘤相关的英语单词1. Diagnosis：诊断Diagnosis指的是通过临床症状和相关检查手段，确定患者是否患有肿瘤的过程。
这一词汇在医学英语中使用频率较高。
2. Biopsy：活检Biopsy是指从患者的肿瘤组织中取出少量样本，并进行实验室检查以确定肿瘤的性质。
活检是明确肿瘤是否为良性或恶性的有效手段。
3. Chemotherapy：化疗Chemotherapy是指通过化学药物来治疗肿瘤的一种方法。
该方法通过干扰恶性肿瘤细胞的生长和分裂来抑制肿瘤的发展。
4. Radiation therapy：放疗Radiation therapy是指使用高能辐射来杀死肿瘤细胞或使其失去生长能力的治疗方法。
它可以作为独立疗法，也可以与手术和化疗联合使用。
5. Metastasis：转移Metastasis指的是肿瘤细胞从原发部位扩散到其他部位的过程。
肝胆外科文献常用英语单词
文献生词malignancy 恶性,恶性肿瘤hepatectomy 肝切除术bilirubin 胆红素bilirubinemia 胆红素血症Hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症Indocyanine green 吲哚花青绿indocyanine green retention 靛青绿滞留量试验hepatic insufficiency 肝功能不全,肝功能衰退jaundice 黄疸retrospective review 回顾性调查intraoperative 手术中的,术中parameters 参数Logistic Regression Logistic回归prognosis 预后prognostic 预后的hilar 门的,脐的cholangiocarcinoma 胆管上皮癌intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma 肝内胆管癌anatomic 解剖的,解剖学的hepatic hilus 肝门perioperative 围手术期的indication 适应证,指征curative 治愈的resection 切除术likelihood 可能性liver function 肝功能metastasis 转移hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌unexpected 意外的,忽然的cholestasis 胆汁淤积biliary drainage 胆汁引流extended hemihepatectomy 扩大半肝切除术Trisegmentectomy 三段切除Chronic viral hepatitis 慢性病毒性肝炎cirrhosis 肝硬化serum 免疫血清,血清on admission 入院时,住医院时percutaneous 经皮的transhepatic 经肝的endoscopic biliary drainage 内镜胆管引流,内镜胆管引流术,endoscopic 内窥镜的;内窥镜检查的drainage tube 引流管,排液管portal vein 门(静)脉embolization 栓塞,栓塞术,栓子形成peritoneal 腹膜的dissemination 播散,散布laparotomy 剖腹手术distant metastasis 远端转移Surgical Procedures 外科手术anastomosis 吻合术enteric 肠的in terms of 以…的观点;以…的方式hemorrhage 出血hemorrhagic 出血性的hemolysis 溶血hemolytic 溶血的hematology 血液学hematological 血液的hemodynamics 血流动力学coagulation status 高凝状态prothrombin time 凝血酶原时间activated partial thromboplastin time 激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间antithrombin 抗凝血酶thrombolytic 溶血栓药,血栓溶解剂duration 持续时间;期间nonlinear least squares method 非线性最小平方法natural logarithm 自然对数categorize 分类galactose tolerance test 半乳糖耐量试验half life 半衰期computed tomography scan 计算机体层摄影扫描,CT扫描contrast medium 对比剂,造影剂bolus 推注integrated software 集成软件variables 变量continuous variable 连续变量categorical variable 分类变量univariate 单变量multivariate 多变量univariate analysis 单变量分析multivariate analysis 多元分析,多元统计分析stepwise procedure 逐步过程chi square test χ2检验,卡方检验,cutoff value 截断值Odds Ratio 比值比Mann Whitney test 曼-怀二氏检验tailed 有…尾的receiver operating characteristic curve 接受者（机）操作特征曲线morbidity and mortality 并发症和死亡率decompression 减压in regard to 关于,至于living related liver transplantation 活体亲属供肝肝移植术parenchyma 实质liver parenchyma 肝实质excretory 排泄的,分泌的parenchymal 质的,主质的shrinkage 皱缩,皱缩度biotransformation 生物转化adenosine triphosphate 三磷腺苷ammonia 氨Aspartate Aminotransferase 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶Alanine Aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶Lactate Dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶glutamyl 谷氨酰基Inferior Vena Cava 下腔静脉abdominal aorta 腹主动脉Paraaortic 主动脉旁的celiac axis 腹腔干common hepatic artery 肝总动脉proper hepatic artery 肝固有动脉superior mesenteric Artery 肠系膜上动脉Hepatic artery thrombosis 肝动脉血栓形成pseudoaneurysm 假性动脉瘤portacaval shunt 门(静脉与)腔静脉分流术arterialization 动脉化angiography 血管造影术occlusion 闭塞梗塞occluded 闭塞的collateral 侧的,侧支,副的confluence 合流,汇流autologous vein graft 自体静脉移植物porta hepatis 肝门Portal lymph node 肝门淋巴结second order biliary radicles 二级胆管根lobar atrophy 肝叶萎缩caudate lobe 尾状叶falciform ligament 肝镰状韧带periampullary 壶腹周围的Retroduodenal 十二指肠后的jejunum (jejunal) 空肠（的）ileum (ileal) 回肠（的）colon(colonic) 结肠（的）rectum (rectal) 直肠（的）anal canal 肛管oncology 肿瘤学oncological 肿瘤学的neoplasm 肿瘤，新生物neoplastic 肿瘤的，新生物的neoplastic seeding 肿瘤播种papillary tumor 乳头瘤adenocarcinoma 腺癌cystadenoma 囊腺瘤testis 睾丸gastrinoma 胃泌素瘤squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌carcinoid tumors 类癌sarcoma 肉瘤focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) 局灶性结节性增生parenchymal disease 器质性疾病advanced cancer 晚期癌症well differentiated 分化良好nodule 结节nodal metastases 淋巴结转移therapeutic effect 疗效neoadjuvant chemotherapy 新辅助化疗radiofrequency ablation 射频消蚀arterial chemoembolization 动脉化疗性栓塞infiltrating 浸润macroscopically 肉眼[检查]的;目视的carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原indication 适应症指征contraindication 禁忌证preoperative workup 术前全面评估postoperative morbidity rate 术后并发症发生率operative approach 手术入路radical operation 根治术,根治性手术en bloc 整个地,整块地inoperable 不能手术的,不能做手术的palliative 姑息的diagnostic laparoscopy 诊断性腹腔镜检查non-therapeutic laparotomy 非治疗性剖腹探查术invasive techniques 微创技术procedural complications 手术并发症pancreaticoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术Adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术thrombectomy 血栓摘除术lymphadenectomy 淋巴结切除术Lymph Node Dissection 淋巴结清扫术lymph node harvest 淋巴结清扫end to side anastomosis 端侧吻合术hepaticojejunostomy 肝空肠吻合术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术Caudate lobectomy 尾状叶切除术radiopharmaceutical agent 放射性药剂iodized oil 碘化油absolute ethanol 无水乙醇scintigraphy 闪烁扫描术helical 螺旋的,螺旋状,螺旋状的cross sectional imaging 横断层面成像magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像endoscopy retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)内镜下逆行胆胰管造影magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)磁共振胰胆管成像intraoperative ultrasonography 术中超声检查法contrast enhanced computed tomography对比增强扫描CT positron emission tomography PET正电子发射断层扫描cholangiogram 胆管造影Recurrence 复发follow up 随访concomitant 伴发的,附随的comorbidities 并存病bleeding 出血,流血extravasation 外渗,溢出hemobilia 胆道出血biliary fistula 胆瘘pleural effusion 胸腔积液lung edema 肺水肿splenomegaly 脾肿大hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病ascites 腹水subphrenic abscess 膈下脓肿endotoxaemia 内毒素血症myocardial infarction 心肌梗死pyrexial 发热的hypothermic 低体温的Biliary Stricture 胆管狭窄steatohepatitis 脂肪性肝炎fatty liver 脂肪肝adipose tissue 脂肪组织primary sclerosing cholangitis 原发性硬化性胆管炎angina 心绞痛sepsis 败血症,脓毒症perfusion 灌注ex vivo 离体,在活体外in situ 原位right upper quadrant 右上象限proximal part 近心端perineural 神经周围的bifurcation 二根分叉部,分岔ipsilateral 身体的同侧的,同侧的Institutional Review Board 机构审查委员会Ethics Committees 伦理学委员会predispose to 易患，使易感染、诱发platelet 血小板hyperalimentation 高营养支持cirrhotic 硬变的morbidity 并发症，发病率medications 用药dislodge 移去,逐出,取出gonadal 性腺的,生殖腺的Histologic 组织学的frozen section 冰冻切片atrophy 萎缩hypertrophy 肥大,过度生长proliferation 增生,增殖hyperplasia 增生;数量性肥大Stem cells 干细胞bone marrow derived 骨髓衍生的epithelium 上皮,上皮细胞encased 包裹reconstruction 重建,再造,重构inflammatory 炎症性的broad spectrum antibiotics 广谱抗菌素blood culture 血培养Gram Negative bacillus 革兰阴性[芽胞]杆菌cut surface 切面stent 支架catheter 导管direct cannulation 直接插管spectrophotometer 分光光度计rupture 破裂,vt.(使)破裂somatostatin 生长抑素Extracellular Matrix 细胞外基质cohort 同期组群Length of Stay 住院时间after discharge 出院后stratified 分层的,成层的clear cut 明确的In this regard 在这方面come at a cost 是有代价的progressively 进行性地,渐进地rationale 原理,基础理论homogeneous 同类的同质的heterogeneous 异类的,不同的putative 假定的omnipotent 全能的,无所不能的as controls 作为对照preconditioned 预处理preconditioning 预处理prospectively 前瞻性prospective randomized date 前瞻性随机数据Disease-Specific survival 疾病特异性生存率irreversible 不可逆的references 参考Cochrane 循证医学cholangiopancreatography 胰胆管造影术resolution 分辨率（决心，决议解决）herein 如此,鉴于，在此处iatrogenic 医源性palliation 缓和,减轻running suture 连续缝合orthotopic liver transplantation 原位肝移植chemoradiation 放化疗preneoplastic change 癌前变化carcinogenesis 致癌作用dysplasia 发育不良,不典型增生endoprosthesis 内镜置管术pruritus 瘙痒pruritis 瘙痒症Etiology (aetiology) 病原学etiologic 病原学的epidemiology 流行病学epidemiological 流行病学的pathophysiology 病理生理学lesion 病变Radionuclide 放射性核素nitrosamine 亚硝胺类pathogenesis 发病机制carcinoid 类癌Mucinous Adenocarcinoma 粘液腺癌Clear cell adenocarcinoma 透明细胞腺癌Signet ring cell adenocarcinoma 印戒细胞腺癌Adenosquamous Carcinoma 腺鳞状癌Squamous Cell Carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌Oat Cell Carcinoma 燕麦细胞癌Undifferentiated Carcinoma 未分化癌Papillomatosis 乳头状瘤病Papillary Carcinoma 乳头状癌hepatoblastoma 肝母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤neuroendocrine tumour 神经内分泌瘤Leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma 恶化纤维组织细胞瘤nodular tumors 结节性肿瘤cachexia 恶液质sterilize 灭菌,消毒surgical radicality 手术的根治性angiogenetic 血管生成angiogenic 血管源性的，生成血管的antiangiogenic 抗血管生成的chemosensitization 化疗增敏photosensitizer 感光剂,光敏剂irradiation 放射，照射conformational radiotherapy 适形放射治疗brachytherapy 短距离放射治疗stereotactic 立体定位的,立体定向的interventional radiology 介入放射学oxaliplatin 奥沙利铂doxorubicin 多柔比星gemcitabine 吉西他滨immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂Portography 门静脉造影术contrast agent 对比剂,造影剂lipiodol 碘油Iodophor 碘伏cystic duct 胆囊管choledochal duct 胆总管choledochal cysts 胆总管囊肿Choledocholithiasis 胆总管结石hepatolithiasis 肝内胆管结石病oriental cholangiohepatitis 东方人胆管肝炎Biliary malformation 胆管畸形Liver fluke 肝吸虫protocol 治疗方案therapeutic regimen 治疗方案Palliative Treatment 姑息治疗Signs and Symptoms 体征和症状plethora 多血症,多血质Differential Diagnosis 鉴别诊断Randomized Controlled Trials 随机对照试验enterocinesia 肠动,肠蠕动Ligation 结扎术luminal obstruction 官腔阻塞screening 普检,筛查,筛选predisposing factor 易感因素enhanced susceptibility 增强易感性hyperbaric oxygen treatment 高压氧治疗asymptomatic 无症状的indolent 无痛的Intractable Pain 顽固性疼痛visceral 内脏的steatosis 脂肪变性latency 潜伏期side effects 副作用decompensation 失代偿anoxia 缺养症anoxic 缺氧的anoxemia. 缺氧血症;血缺氧ischemia 局部缺血,缺血Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury 缺血再灌注损伤ischemic change 缺血性改变anemia 贫血pyogenic 化脓的purulent 化脓性,脓性的hepatomegaly 肝肿大umbilical fissure 裂脐cytokine 细胞因子neuropeptide 神经肽neurotransmitter 神经递质fluorescence in situ hybridization 荧光原位杂交necrosis 坏死necrocytosis 细胞坏死apoptosis 凋亡apoptotic 细胞凋亡的desmoplastic reaction 纤维成形性反应oncogene 癌基因Suppressor Genes 抑制基因genetic 遗传的epigenetic change 基因外改变hypermethylation 超甲基化sequential occurrence 顺序发生stepwise 分步的,分段的,逐步的mesenchymal 间质morphology 形态atypia 非典型,异型性Phenotype 表型dehydration 脱水paraffin 石蜡impregnation 浸渍,受精,受孕embedding 包埋,埋植serial section 连续切片anesthesia 麻醉anesthesiology 麻醉学anesthetist 麻醉师palpation 触诊orifice 管口,口,小孔one orifice 一个管口intubate 插管pancreatic secretion 胰腋centrifuge 离心,,离心机cannulation 管子reactive oxygen species 活性氧recanalization 再通，再穿通Celiac Plexus 腹腔丛arteriolar 微动脉的,小动脉的Collateral Circulation 侧支循环intima 内膜subintimal 内膜下的mitochondria 线粒体multifocal 多病灶的endemic 地方性的amenable 适合的more specifically 更具体地说mainstay 主要依据kink 扭折,纽结lethal 致命的peculiarity 特性armamentarium 医疗设备,设备demarcate 划界线,分开,区别paucity 资料贫乏migration 移位interim report 中期报告nihilistic 虚无主义的enigmatic 难理解的，神秘的occult 隐匿的，潜隐的autopsy 尸检detritus 腐屑,腐质,碎屑antegrade 顺行的retrograde逆行的endogenous 内源的,内生的exogenous 外源的,外生的intracorporeal 体内的extracorporeal 体外的autocrine 自分泌paracrine 旁分泌xenogenic 异体的,异种的cryptogenic 隐原性的,原因不明的insidiously 隐袭地congenital 先天的,天生的hereditary 遗传的,遗传性的pitfall 缺陷Biliary anomalies 胆道畸形cholecystolithiasis胆囊结石cholecystitis 胆囊炎choledocholithiasis 胆总管结石total bilirubin总胆红素unconjugated bilirubin 游离胆红素conjugated bilirubin 结合胆红素bile plug 胆栓sinusoid 血窦，窦状隙sinusoidal 血窦的窦状隙的transjugular 经颈静脉的portosystemic shunt 门体分流术hepatic coma 肝昏迷hyperammonaemia 高氨血症hypoalbuminemia 低白蛋白血症neuropsychiatric 神经精神性的confusion 意识错乱,意识模糊disorientation 定向障碍astrocyte 星形胶质细胞inflammatory mediator 炎症介质neutrophil (neutrophilic granulocyte) 嗜中性粒细胞macrophage 巨噬细胞phagocyte 吞噬细胞phagocytosis 吞噬作用mitogen 促细胞分裂原,有丝分裂原reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统Synthase 合酶dysregulation 调节异常,失调chromosome 染色体nuclear atypia 核异型nucleotide 核苷酸mitochondria 线粒体mitochondrial 线粒体的microsome 微粒体microsomal 微粒体的detoxify 去毒, 解毒，戒烟毒detoxification 解毒(作用),脱毒,戒毒治疗carcinogen 致癌物mutagen 诱变剂,致突变原carbohydrate antigen 糖类抗原标志物,糖链抗原glycoprotein 糖蛋白extirpation 摘除malignant transformation 恶变,恶性转化forceps biopsy 钳夹活检,钳夹活检术transpapillary 经十二指肠乳头stenosis 狭窄stenotic 狭窄的patency rate 通畅率vasculature 脉管系统diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管内凝血 (DIC) coagulant and fibrinolytic systems 凝血和纤溶系统circulatory disturbance 循环紊乱Vascular Permeability 血管通透性vasodilatation 血管扩张vasopressor 血管升压类药物vasopressin 加压素endothelin 内皮缩血管肽prostaglandin 前列腺素Saphenous Veins 隐静脉renin 肾素angiotensin 血管紧张素aldosterone 醛固酮oestrogen (estrin) 雌激素progestogen (progestin) 孕激素androgen (androtin) 雄激素testosterone 睾酮acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死oedema 水肿oliguria 少尿症diuretic(a) 利尿剂haemofiltration 血液滤过dialyse 透析dialysate (Dialysis Solutions) 透析液acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)diaphragm 横隔dyspnea 呼吸困难pulmonary oedema 肺水肿ventilatory dysfunction 通气功能障碍Total Parenteral Nutrition 全胃肠外营养enteral nutrition 肠道营养malabsorption 吸收不良venoplasty 血管成形术hematoma 血肿perforation 穿孔paracentesis 穿刺,穿刺术granulomatous inflammation 肉芽肿性炎症Bacterial Translocation 细菌移位the administration of antibiotics 抗生素的应用prophylactic antibiotics 预防性抗生素synbiotic therapy 合生元治疗free radical 自由基lactate 乳酸盐malaise 不适感,全身乏力episode 发作idiopathic 特发性的,自发性的tracer 示踪剂relaparotomy 再手术mild to moderate 轻度到中度multifactorial 多因子的,多因素的iohexol 碘海醇procaine 普鲁卡因lidocaine 利多卡因analgesia 镇痛dehiscence 裂开cryopreserved 冷藏保存的discriminant analysis 判别分析cadaveric 尸体的subjects 受试者obliteration 涂去,抹消,删除milieu 环境,境界potent 有力的,有效的schematic diagram 示意图,原理图misidentification 错误认同,错认algorithm 公式,算法,推导strong echo 强回声acoustic shadow 声影hyperecho(ic) 高回声（的）isoecho(ic) 等回声（的）hypoecho(ic) 低回声（的）anecho(ic) 无回声（的）aseptic technique 无菌术asepsis 灭菌antisepsis 消毒emergency operation 急诊手术confine operation 限期手术selective operation 择期手术evidence-based medicine 循证医学polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 聚合酶链反应inquiry 问诊chief complaints 主诉history collection 病史采集history of present illness 现病史past history 既往史personal history 个人史marital history 婚姻史menstrual history 月经史child bearing history 生育史family history 家族史physical examination 体格检查inspection 视诊palpation 触诊percussion 叩诊auscultation 听诊abdominal pain 腹痛abdominal distension 腹胀diarrhea 腹泻constipation 便秘nausea 恶心vomit 呕吐stool 大便urine 小便aspiration 误吸asphyxia (apnea) 窒息atelectasis 肺不张arrhythmia 心律失常cardiac arrest 心脏骤停ventricular fibrillation 心室纤颤hyperthermia 高热hypothermia 低温Natrium (sodium) 钠Kalium (potassium) 钾Chlorine 氯Calcium 钙Magnesium 镁Phosphorus 磷ion 离子homoeostasis 体内平衡derangement 紊乱isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypertonic dehydration 高渗性缺水water intoxication 水中毒hyponatremia 低钠血症hypernatremia 高钠血症hypochloremia 低氯血症hyperchloremia 高氯血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypercalcemia 高钙血症hypomagnesemia 低镁血症hypermagnesemia 高镁血症hypophosphatemia 低磷血症hyperphosphatemia 高磷血症metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒hematocrit (Hct) 血细胞比容autologous blood transfusion 自体输血salvaged autotransfusion 回收式自体输血predeposited autotransfusion 预存式自体输血hemodiluted autotransfusion 稀释式自体输血cryoprecipitate 冷沉淀furuncle 疖furunculosis 疖病carbuncle 痈acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎erysipelas 丹毒abscess 脓肿dermoid cancer 皮肤癌melanotic 黑痣melanoma 黑色素瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤neurinoma 神经鞘瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤capillary hemangioma 毛细血管瘤angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤racemosum hemangioma 蔓状血管瘤sebum cyst 皮脂腺囊肿tetanus 破伤风gangrene 坏疽superinfection 二重感染septicemia 败血症debridement 清创术simple goiter 单纯性甲状腺肿hyperthyroidism 甲亢hypothyroidism 甲减mastitis 乳腺炎mastopathy 乳腺病，乳腺增生症mastectomy 乳房切除术teratoma 畸胎瘤inguinal hernia 腹股沟疝femoral hernia 股疝incisional hernia 切口疝umbilial hernia 脐疝hernia of linea alba 白线疝interloop abscess 肠间脓肿helicobacter pylory (HP) 幽门螺杆菌pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻vagotomy 迷走神经切断术lymphoma 淋巴瘤duodenal diverticulum 十二指肠憩室intussusception 肠套叠polyps 息肉ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂anorectal abscess 直肠肛管周围脓肿anal fistula 肛瘘anal fissure 肛裂haemorrhoids 痔internal haemorrhoids 内痔external haemorrhoids 外痔mixed haemorrhoids 混合痔annulus haemorrhoids 环形痔proctocolectomy 直肠与结肠切除术major operation 大手术omentum 网膜pancreaticobiliary 胰胆管的Bile canaliculus 胆小管mediastinum 纵隔quadrate lobe 方叶organic 有机的,器官的interferon 干扰素glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率Fulminant Liver Failure 暴发性肝衰竭Nephrotic Syndrome 肾病综合征enteropathy 肠病,肠病变Esophageal cancer 食管癌gastroesophageal varices 胃食管静脉曲张Supine Position 仰卧位informed consent 知情同意sequelae 后遗症,转归demarcate 划界线,分开,区别postprandial 食后的to date 迄今为止regarding 关于serologic 血清学的Serology 血清学hepaplastin test 肝促凝血活酶试验urea 尿素heme 血红素anionic 阴离子的。
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肿瘤:tumor neoplasm肉瘤:sar恶性:malignancy良性:Benign播散:dissemination; spreading转移:metastasis治疗:therapy诊断:diagnosis临床表现:clinical situation临床分级:clinical scale手术后:post- operation肿大:tumefaction肿胀:tumentia咯血:hemoptysis咳痰:expectoration痰:sputum痰培养:sputum cultivation气短:Breathlessness发热:febrile寒战:chill; rigor; shiver; chills;shivered; shivering胸水:pleural fluid肺炎:①pneumonia②pneumonitis③pulmonitis 阻塞性肺炎:obstructive pneumonia呼吸困难:dyspnoea; dyspnea心慌:flustered; panicky胸腔积液:pleural effusion; hydrothorax心包积液:pericardial effusion;hydropericardium渗出物:effusion喘: gasp;to pant; breathe heavly上腹不适:superior belly malaise; upset盗汗:night sweats声音嘶哑:voice; phono-; sound Hoarseness支架:cage;carriage;cradle进食困难:eating difficulty吞咽困难:dysphagia口服:oral良性息肉:benign polyps癌变:carcinomatous房颤:atrial fibrillation发作:attack鼻饲:nasal feeding嗳气:belch; belching; burping; eructation 搔痒:to tickle; to scratch an itch衰弱:weakness躁动:restlessness口腔溃疡:canker sore; oral ulcer; ulcer of mouth 脱发:alopecia; loss of hair; baldness感觉减退:hypoesthesia;hypesthesia疼痛:ache;Aching;Pain全身痛:pantalgia乳腺痛:mastalgia胸痛:chest pain腹痛:abdominal pain②abdominalgia背痛:backache; notalgia; dorsodynia; Dorsalgia 腰痛:lumbag胸部压痛:tenderness of chest便秘:constipation大便失禁:encopresis; fecal incontinence;scatacratia尿潴留:urinary retention恶心:nausea呕吐:omitting咖啡样呕吐物:caffee-ground vomit呕血:hematemesis; Vomiting of blood上消化道出血:hemorrhage of upper digestive tract; upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage便血:hematochezia柏油样便:tarry stools腹泻:diarrhoea;diarrhea;diarrhea排尿时里急后重:vesical tenesmus尿失禁:urinary incontinence食欲:appetite恶液质:dyscrasia倦怠:lassitude恶病质: cachecxia cachexy低蛋白血症:hypoproteinemia全身水肿:hyposarca消瘦:emaciation; marasmus; marcor; thinness; tabification贫血:anemia类白血病反应:leukemoid reaction白血病:leukemia白细胞:leucocyte红细胞:erythrocyte血小板:blood platelet; thrombocyte;血红蛋白:ferrohemoglobin白细胞减少:leucocytopenia; leukopenia血小板减少:thrombocytopenia骨髓抑制bone marrow depression:淋巴结:lymph node胸腺:①thymus②thymus gland锁骨上淋巴结:supraclavicular lymph nodes锁骨下淋巴结:subclavicular lymph node腋窝淋巴结axillary lymph node耳后淋巴结:posterior auricular lymph node腹股沟淋巴结:inguinal lymph node;lymph node of groin颈淋巴结:cervical lymph node;jugular lymph node纵隔:mediastina纵隔后淋巴结:posterior mediastinal lymph nodes活组织检查;活体解剖:biopsy淋巴结细针吸活组织检查:fine needle biopsy of lymph node淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查:fine needle aspiration biopsy of lymph node恶性淋巴瘤:burkitt's lymphoma; malignant lymphoma何杰金氏病:malignant lymphogranulomatosis; Hodgkin's disease蕈样霉菌病:mycosis fungoides恶性黑色素瘤:malignant melanoma鼻甲:conchae;Concha nasalis;nasal turbinate; nasoturbinal concha;turbinate; turbinates鼻甲切除术:conchectomy+病理诊断:pathologic diagnosis喉鳞状细胞癌:aaryngeal squamous carcinoma 食道癌:esophageal cancer小细胞肺癌:SCLC;small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌:NSCLC;non-small cell lung cancer间皮瘤:mesothelioma胸膜:pleura乳腺癌:mammary cancer ;乳腺Paget病与导管内癌:Paget's disease and intraductal carcinoma of breast乳腺浸润性癌:IBC;invasive breast cancer乳腺囊肿:galactocele; lactocele乳腺硬癌:mastoscirrhus髓样癌:medullary carcinoma 乙型肝炎:hepatitis B肝硬化:cirrhosis of liver肝昏迷:hepatic a前驱期:prodromal period潜伏期:incubation period; latent period初期:incipient stage静止期:quiescent stage恢复期:convalescent stage碱性磷酸酶:alkaline phosphatase酸性磷酸酶:acid phosphatase谷草转氨酶:glutamic-oxal(o)acetic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶:glutamic-pyruvic transaminase门静脉高压:portal hypertension慢性胆囊炎:chronic cholecystitis胆管炎:cholangitis胆石症:gallstone胆色素:bile pigments; porphobilin胆囊炎:cholecystitis胆囊脓肿:abscess of gallbladder胆囊囊肿:cyst of gallbladder梗阻性黄疸:obstructive jaundice胰腺癌:pancreatic cancer; pancreatic carcinoma 胰岛细胞癌:Islet cell carcinoma胰岛素瘤:insulinoma; insuloma胰头:head of pancreas壶腹周围癌:Bottle belly around cancer粘膜:mucosa腹膜:Peritoneum腹膜后:retroperitoneum脾:spleen〔动〕;lien; lineal腹部穿剌术:Abdominal paracentesis肾:kidney肾结石:calculus of kidney; kidney stone;nephrolithiasis; renal stone;renal calculus肾上腺:suprarenal gland; adrenal gland膀胱:bladder; cysr-; cysto-; urocyst子宫:metra-;metro-子宫癌:cancer of the womb子宫肌瘤:hysteromyoma; myoma of uterus子宫体癌(子宫内膜癌):carcinoma of corpus uteri; carcinoma of endometrium子宫囊肿:cyst of uterus卵巢囊肿:ovarian cyst子宫不规则出血:metrorrhagia子宫镜;子宫镜检查:metroscop肌瘤:myoma卵巢:oophoro-;ovario-卵巢得:ovarian输卵管:fallopian tube;oviduct;uterine tube附件癌:a dnexal carcinoma妇产科学:OB-GYN(obstetric-gynaecolog);obstertrics-gynecolog(abb、OBGyN)妇科学: gynecology盆腔:pelvic kidney盆腔肿块:Pelvic lump肛门:anus降结肠癌:descending colon carcinoma直肠癌:rectal cancer; pimeloma;carcinoma of rectum大肠癌:前列腺:prostate前列腺肥大:prostatic hyperplasia;prostatauxe动脉瘤:aneurysm脑胶质瘤:brain glioma脑垂体瘤:brain pituitary tumour皮肤:skin; strap; leash; cutis滑膜肉瘤:synovial sara恶性黑色素瘤:malignant melanoma胃镜:gastroscope胃溃疡:gastric ulcer; stomach ulcer泌尿道结石:urinary stone绝经:menopause绝经后期:postmenopause绝经后出血:postmenopausal bleeding雌激素:estrin; estrogen;Estrogens雄激素:androgen雌激素受体:estrin( estrogen;Estrogens )receptor孕酮:progesterone; corlutin; flavolutan; fologenon;esterol;gestone;gestormone;gestron;l ipo-lutin;sistociclina;syngesterone;proluton;pro gestone;progesterol;progekan;primolut;pregnen edione芳香化酶抑制剂:arimedex; exemestane;fadrozol; vorozole阳性:positive阴性:negative病理性骨折:pathologic fracture 石膏:plaster;gypsum石膏固定术:plaster immobilization病理诊断:pathologic diagnosis病理组织学检查:histopathologicexaminationB超:B-model ultrasound scanningECG心电图:electrocardiogram;(echocardiogram 超声心动图;electrocardiograph 心电描记器,心电图机;)MRI:磁共振成象PSA: Prostate specific antigen前列腺特异抗原免疫功能:immunological function免疫系统:immune system神经系统:nervous system腺癌:adenocarcinoma鳞癌:squamous carcinoma鳞腺癌:adeno-squamous carcinoma未分化癌:undifferentiated carcinoma单纯癌:carcinoma simplex硬癌:inocarcinoma汗腺癌:Sweat gland carcinoma印戒细胞癌:signet-ring cell carcinoma粘液细胞癌:mucilage cell;mucous cell carcinoma类癌:carcinoid甲状腺髓样癌:medullary thyroid carcinoma大肠癌:large intestine carcinoma白血病:Leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病:acute lymphoblastic leukemia; ALL慢性粒细胞白血病:chronic myelocytic leukemia; chronic granulocytic leukemia; CML; CGL骨肉瘤:osteosara;osteogenic sara肾细胞癌:renal cell carcinoma分化:differentiation免疫功能:immunological function死亡率:mortality辅助化疗:adjuvant chemotherapy新辅助化疗:neoadjuvant chemotherapy诱导化疗:induction chemotherapy放射疗法:Radiation; radiation theraphy; radiotherapeutics; radiotherapy生物疗法:biological therapy生物反应调节剂:BRM;biological responsemodifier(s)中药疗法:the traditional Chinese medicine therapy瘤苗:外周血干细胞移植:方案:pathologic fracture ;spontaneous fracture反应:response副反应:side effectBLM:博来霉素:BleomycinPYM:平阳霉素:Pingyangmycin;Bleomycin A5DDP:顺铂:CisplatinCBP:卡铂:Carboplatin草酸铂:oxaliplatinHCPT:羟基喜树碱:Hydroxycamptothecin CTX:环磷酰胺:Cyclophosphamide5-Fu:氟尿嘧啶:5-FluorouracilFYL:氟铁龙:FortulonFI-207:替加氟:TegafurHCFU:卡莫氟,嘧氟禄:CarmofurIFN:干扰素:InterferonIL-2:白细胞介素-2:Intelukin2MTX:氨甲蝶呤:MethotrexatePDN:强得松:PrednisoneTAM:她莫西芬(三苯氧胺):TamoxifenMA:甲地孕酮:Megestrol acetate;Mebace MPA:甲孕酮:Medroxyprogesterone acetate ; Provera; Veramix;MIT:米托蒽醌:Mitoxantrone;Noventrone TAX:紫杉醇:Paclitexal:泰素:Taxol:泰素蒂:Taxotere;DocetaxolVCR:长春新碱:VincristineVLB:长春花碱:VinblastineVDS:长春酰胺:VindesineNVB:诺维本(去甲长春花碱):NovelbineVP-16:足叶乙甙(依托泊甙):EtoposideVM-26:威猛(替尼泊甙):TeniposideADM:阿霉素:AdriamycinTHP:吡喃阿霉素:THP-adriamycin; Pirarubicin EPI:表阿霉素:EpirubicinMMC:丝裂霉素:Mitomycin CCSF:集落刺激因子:colony stimulating factor并发症:plication 并发病:plicating diseases流行病:epidemic disease遗传病:inherited disease职业病:occupational disease传染病:infectious disease主诉:chief plaint临床表现:clinical manifestation;clinical situation病史:history; medical history既往史:past history个人史:personal history分娩史:delivery history月经史:menarche初潮:menarche闭经:menopause; menoschesis;amenorrhea; amenia家族史:family history发病机制:pathogenesis; nosogenesis婚姻状况:marital status症状:symptom主要症状:cardinal symptom典型症状:classical symptom伴发症状:conitant symptom全身症状:constitutional(systemic) symptom间接症状:indirect symptom诱发症状:induced symptom局部症状:local symptom精神症状:mental symptom听诊:auscultation视诊:inspection触诊:palpation叩诊:Percussion谵妄:delirium哮喘:asthma穿孔:perforation溃疡:ulceration坏死:necrosis出汗,大量出汗:diaphoresis; sweating; perspiration;盗汗:night sweat消瘦:emaciation; marasmus; marcor; thinness;tabification。