贸易术语

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1 absolute quotas,绝对配额
2 ACS=Association of Carribean States,加勒比海国家协会
3 actionable subsidy,可申诉的补贴
4 actual value,实际价值
5 ad valorem duties,从价税
6 advanced deposit,进口押金制
7 agreement on implementation of article VI of the GATT,实施关贸总协定第六条的协议
8 agreement on implementation of article VII of the GATT,实施关贸总协定第七条的协议9 agreem ent on import licensing procedures,进口许可证手续协议
10 agreement on interpretation and application of articles VI,XIII,XXIII of the GATT,关于解释和应用关税及贸易总协定第6、13和23条的协议
11 agreem ent quotas,协议配额
12 AIOEC,铁砂出口国协会
13 allocated quotas,分配配额
14 alternative duties,选择税
15 American selling price,美国售价制
16 AMUA,阿拉伯马格里布联盟
17 ANRPC,天然橡胶生产国协会
18 anti-corn law league,反谷物法同盟
19 anti-dumping duty,反倾销税
20 APEC=Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation,亚太经合组织
21 Arusha,阿鲁沙(德国一城市)
22 ASEAN=Association of Southeast Asian Nations,东南亚国家联盟
23 ATP,国际钨生产协会
24 autonomous quotas,自主配额
25 autonomous tariff ,自主税则
26 balance of trade,贸易差额
27 Battle Act,巴特尔法案(美国)
28 bilateral account,双边帐户
29 bilateral quotas,双边配额
30 bonded area,保税区31 bonded exhibition,保税陈列场(日本)
32 bonded factory,保税工厂(日本)
33 bonded shed,保税棚(日本)
34 bonded warehouse,保税仓库(日本)
35 BT N=Brussels Tariff Nomenclature,布鲁塞尔税则
36 buffer stock,缓冲存货
37 Buy American Act,购买美国货法案
38 buyer's credit,买方信贷
39 CAM,中美洲共同市场
40 CARICOM,加勒比海共同体
41 carry-in,预用额
42 carry-out,留用额
43 CCCN=Custom s Cooperation Council Nomenclature,海关合作理事会税则目录
44 ceiling quota,最高限额
45 certificate of origin,原产地证书
46 CHINCOM=China Committee,中国委员会
47 commercial interest reference,商业参考利率
48 commercial presence,商业存在
49 commercial treaties and agreements,贸易条约和协定
50 commodity contro list,管制货单
51 common fund,共同基金
52 common market,共同市场
53 competitive need criterion,竞争需要标准
54 complete economic integration,完全经济一体化
55 com plex tariff,复式税制
56 com position of international trade,国际贸易货物结构
57 composition of foreign trade,对外贸易结构
58 com prehensive guarantee,综合担保
59 com puted value,计算价格
60 consensus,一致同意
61 consolidated,固定
62 consumption abroad,境外消费
63 conventional tariff,协定关税
64 convention on nomenclature for the
classification of goods in custom s tariff,关税税则商品分类公约
65 COCOM=Coordinating Committee for Export Control,巴黎统筹委员会
66 Cosmo-Corporation,宇宙公司
67 counter-vailling duty,反补贴税
68 countries in Eastern Europe,东欧国家
69 conutry quotas,国别配额
70 cross-border supply,过境支付
71 cross sectorial retalliation,交叉报复
72 cumulative origin system,原产地积累制
73 custom,关税
74 custom s tariff,海关税则
75 custom s tolls,例行通行税
76 custom s union,关税同盟
77 custom s valuation,海关估价制
78 demi-gross weight,半毛重
79 description ofgoods,货物分类目录
80 designed bonded area,指定保税区
81 developed m arket economic countries,发达市场经济国家
82 direction of foreign trade,对外贸易地理方向
83 director-general (of WTO),总干事
84 direct subsidies,直接补贴
85 direct trade,直接贸易
86 discrimination government procurement policy,歧视性政府采购政策87 dispute settlem ent body,争端解决机构(WTO)
88 dumping,倾销
89 duties,关税
90 ECLAC=Economic Committee of Latino-Am ericana and Carribean Sea,联合国拉美与加勒比海经济委员会
91 economic integration,经济一体化
92 economic nationalism,经济民族主义
93 economic union,经济同盟
94 effective tariff,有效关税
95 enabling clause,授权条款
96 entreport trade,转口贸易
97 erythrom ycin ,红霉素98 escape clause,免责条款
99 EFTA=European Free Trade Association,欧洲自由贸易联盟
100 EU=European Union,欧盟
101 exachange dumping,外汇倾销
102 Export Administration Act,出口管理法(美国)
103 Export Control Act,出口管制法案(美国)
104 export council,出口委员会(美国)105 export credit,出口信贷
106 export credit guarantee system,出口信贷国家担保制
107 export duties,出口税
108 export processing zone,出口加工区109 export promotion,面向出口
110 export subsidies,出口补贴
111 export visa,出口许可证
112 factor endowm ent theory,要素禀赋学说
113 factor price qualization theory,要素价格均等化学说
114 Federal Food,Drug and Cosmetic Act,联邦食品、药品及化妆品管理法案(美国)
115 foreign exchange control,外汇管制116 foreign trade,对外贸易
117 foreign trade multiplier,对外贸易乘数
118 free perimeter,自由边境区
119 free port,自由港
120 free trade area,自由贸易区
121 free trade zone,自由贸易区
122 full cum ulation,充分积累
123 forfaiting,福费区
124 F.O.B,离岸价格
125 GATS=General Agreements on Trade and Services,服务贸易总协定
126 GATT=General Agreem ents on Tariffs and Trade,关税及贸易总协定
127 GDP=Gross Domestic Product,国内生产总值
128 general license,一般许可证
129 general trade system,总贸易体系
130 generalized system of preference,普遍优惠制
131 global ceiling,全球性最高限额
132 global quotas,全球配额
133 GNP=Gross National Product,国民生产总值
134 goods council,货物贸理事会(WTO)135 goods trade,货物贸易
136 graduation clause,毕业条款
137 grey area measures,灰色区域措施138 gross weight,毛重
139 GSP schem e,普惠制方案
140 health and sanitary regulation,卫生检疫规定
141 horizontal integration,水平经济一体化
142 horizontal international division of labour,水平型国际分工
143 harmonized system,协调制度
144 human capital theory,人力资本学说145 human skill theory,人类技术学说146 IGCEC,铜出口政府间委员会
147 IMF=International Monetary Fund,国际货币基金组织
148 import duties,进口税
149 import license,进口许可证
150 import quotas,进口配额
151 import substitution,进口替代
152 import surtaxes,进口附加税
153 incom e trade theory,收入贸易理论154 individual ceiling,单一受惠国最高限额
155 injury,损害
156 integrate programme for commodities,商品综合方案
157 intercommodity substitution,产品间替代
158 intercountry substitution,同盟国间替代
159 interim rules,临时规则
160 intermittentor predatory dumping,间歇性或掠夺性倾销
161 internal taxes,国内税
162 international anti-dumping code,国际反倾销法
163 international commodity agreement,国际商品协定
164 international division,国际分工
165 international corporation,国际公司166 international trade,国际贸易
167 international trade by region,国际贸易地理方向
168 intra-industry trade theory,产业内贸易说
169 indirect subsidies,间接补贴
170 knowhow,专有技术
171 Kohlprand,科尔普兰德(德国一城市)172 land bridge transport,大陆桥运输173 law of value,价值规律
174 licensing,许可证贸易
175 Lome Convention,洛美协定
176 long-run dumping,长期倾销
177 ling-term credit,长期信贷
178 matrix minimu m interest rate,模式最低利率
179 material injury,实质损害
180 maximum country amount,国家最大额度
181 medium-term credit,中期信贷
182 MERCOSUR ,南锥体共同市场
183 minimum interest rate,最低利率184 minimum price,最低限制价
185 mixed international division of labour,混合型国际分工
186 mixed or compound duties,混合税(复合税)
187 most favoured nation treat m ent,最惠国待遇条款
188 movement of personnel,自然人流189 multilateral contract,多边合同
190 multilatural trade negotiation,多边贸易谈判
191 multi-national corporation,多国公司
192 national treat m ent,国民待遇条款193 net weight,净重
194 newly industralizing countries,新兴工业化国家
195 nominal tariff,名义税
196 non-actionable subsidy,不可申诉补贴
197 non-discrimination,非歧视
198 non-tariff barriers,非关税壁垒
199 notification of rejection of export license application,拒发出口许可证通知200 object of taxation,税收客体
201 OECD=Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development,经济合作与发展组织
202 official exchange rate,官定汇率203 OPEC=Organization of Petroleu m Exporting Countries,石油输出国组织204 open general license,公开一般许可证
205 orderly growth,有序增长
206 orderly m arketing agreement,有序销售协定
207 orderly m arketing arrangement,有序销售安排
208 organized free trade,有组织的自由贸易
209 overall integration,全盘一体化
210 packaging and labelling regulation,商品包装和标签规定
211 patent,专利
212 payment agreem ent,支持协议
213 preferential duties,特惠税
214 preferential trade arrangem ent,优惠贸易安排
215 prior limitation,预定限额
216 process criterion,加工标准
217 prohibited subsidy,禁止使用补贴218 progibitive import,禁止进口
219 protective tariff,保护关税
220 physiocracy,重农主义
221 quantum of foreign trade,对外贸易量
222 quota level,配额水平
223 RBP=restrictive business practice,限制性商业惯例
224 rate of duty,税率
225 reasonable means,合理法226 revenue tariff,财政关税
227 reverse preference,反向优惠
228 rule for the interpretation of the nom enclature,分类目录解释规则
229 rules of origin,原产地原则
230 rules of direct consigment,直接运输规则
231 SAARC,南亚区域合作协会
232 SADC,南部非洲经济发展共同体
233 safeguard clause,保护条款
234 sample fair,样品市场
235 second-best theory,次佳原理
236 SADCC,南非发展协调会议
237 sectoral integration,部门一体化238 self-restraint agreem ent,自限协定239 sensitive product,敏感性产品
240 serious prejudice,重大损害
241 service council,服务贸易理事会
242 service trade,服务贸易
243 shift rate,替换率
244 short landed,缺失
245 short-term credit,短期信贷
246 single account,单边帐户
247 single tariff,单式税则
248 SITC,国际贸易标准分类目录
249 skilled labour theory,劳动熟练说250 sliding duty,滑动关税
251 special item,特别项目
252 SSSI=special summary steel invoice,钢制品摘要发票
253 special trade system,专门贸易体系254 specific duties,从量税
255 specific guarantee,特殊担保
256 specific license,特种进口许可证
257 sporadic dumping,偶然性倾销
258 subject of taxation,税收主体
259 subsidy,补贴
260 suppler's credit,卖方信贷
261 swinging limit,摆动额
262 system of multiple exchange rates,复汇率制度
263 target price,指标价格
264 tariff,关税
265 tariff item,关税号列
266 tariff No.,关税号列
267 tariff quotas,关税配额
268 taxpayer,纳税人
269 technical barriers to trade,技术性贸易壁垒
270 technical standard,技术标准
271 terms of trade,贸易条件
272 the export credit guarantee depart m ent,出口信贷担保署(英国)
273 The Final Act Embodying the Result of the Uruguay Round of the Multibilateral Trade Negotiation ,乌拉圭回合多边贸易谈判成果的最后文件
274 the General Council (of WTO),总理事会
275 the General Theory of Employment,Interest and Money,就业、利息、货币通论
276 the Leontif Paradox,里昂惕夫反论277 the Ministerial Conference (of WTO),部长会议
278 theory of absolute advantage,绝对利益理论
279 theory of absolute cost,绝对成本理论
280 theofy of com parative cost,比较成本理论
281 theory of demand preference similarity,需求偏好相似说
282 theory of product cyc le,产品周期说283 theofy of product life cycle,产品生命同期说
284 theory of technological gap,技术差距说
285 theory of territorial division of labour,地域分工说
286 threshold price,门槛价格
287 tied loan,约束性贷款
288 trade agreement,贸易协定
289 trade creating effect,贸易创造效果290 trade diverting effect,贸易转移效果291 trade expansion effect,贸易扩移效果
292 trade mark,注册商标293 trade protocol,贸易协定书
294 trade-related invest m ent measures,与贸易有关的投资措施协议295 transanction value of identical goods,相同商品成交价
296 transanction value of similiar goods,相似商品成交价
297 transit duties,过境税
298 transit zone,过境区
299 transnational corporation,跨国公司300 treaty of commerce and navigation,通商航海条约
301 trigger price m echanism,启动价格机制
302 TRIPs Council (of WTO),知识产权理事会
303 UNCTAD=UN Conference on Trade and Development,联合国贸易与发展会议304 Uruguay Round,乌拉圭回合
305 validated license,有效许可证
306 value-added criterion,增加标准307 value-added tax,增值税
308 variable levy,差价税
309 value of foreign trade,对外贸易值310 vertical integration,垂直一体化
311 vertical international division of labour,垂直型国际分工
312 voluntary export quotas,自动出口配额制
313 voluntary restriction of export,自动限制出口额
314 WB=World Bank,世界银行
315 WTO=World Trade Organization,世界贸易组织
316 without recourse,无追索权。

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