高三英语三模试题及答案
2024届江苏省南通市如皋中学高三三模英语试题及答案
2024年高考适应性考试（三）英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。
3.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅该下一小题。
毎段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will Jack meet Mr.Rich?A.At2:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a restaurant.C.In a travel agency.3.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Putting up notices.B.Placing more bins.C.Picking up the rubbish.4.What is the man probably?A.A taxi driver.B.A policeman.C.A flight attendant.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A company policy.B.Some health news.C.A fellow worker.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2023届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模英语试题(含解析)
2023届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Let’s take a look at these traditional events in the UK.World Gurning ChampionshipsGurning is a British word meaning to pull a funny facial expression. The World Gurning Championships sets out to crown(加冕) a contestant who can pull the strangest face of all. The contest takes place every year in Egremont, Cumbria, as part of the town’s Crab Fair, which dates back to 1267.Nettle eating contestHosted by the Bottle Inn pub in Marsh wood, Dorset every year, this 20-year-old nettle eating contest sees dozens of competitors take part in eating as many nettle stalks(荨麻茎) as possible within one hour. Winners normally eat around 70ft of nettle stalks!Whittlesea Straw Bear FestivalEvery January, the Whittlesea Straw Bear Festival takes place, which dates back more than 200 years. The strange festival consists of a performer wearing a five-stone metal and straw bear costume, while parading through the town streets with a group of Appalachian and Morris dancers.Wife carrying raceIf you think your husband is strong enough to carry you in a race, then you may be in with a chance of winning this odd tradition, held in Dorking, Surrey every March. The sport actually originates from the Viking invasion(入侵) of 793 AD．The tradition wasn’t revived in the UK until 2008, but now comes with a friendlier feel. The winner receives £100, while the carrier of the heaviest wife is given a pound of sausage.1．What do we know about World Gurning Championships?A．It was briefly banned.B．It is part of another activity.C．It attracts funny-looking players.D．It originates from an English word. 2．Which event has the longest history?A．Wife carrying race.B．Nettle eating contest.C．Whittlesea Straw Bear Festival.D．World Gurning Championships. 3．What do the listed events have in common?A．They are held in the wild.B．They are yearly events.C．They are invented by farmers.D．They’re only for strong players.Liam Gamer was just 17 years old when he started out on his big adventure — a32,000-kilometer bike trip from Alaska to Argentina. In early January, 2023, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started.Liam, an experienced cyclist, had previously ridden from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He made short videos of that trip, and shared them on the social media app TikTok, some of which became quite popular. After reading a book by adventurer Jedidiah Jenkins, who biked from Oregon to Argentina, Liam decided to cycle from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, the northernmost point in the United States accessible by road, to Ushuaia, Argentina, the southernmost point of South America.Liam set out on August 1, 2021. At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself though it wouldn’t take that much money. But as he carried on, his parents became his strongest supporters.After about three months, Liam had crossed the US, going south along the West Coast. By early December, he had reached Mexico, from which his parents came to the US many years ago. “So crossing the entire country on a bike and reconnecting with my culture and learning the language in the place my family is from is so deeply important to me,” Liam explained emotionally. But Liam also faced challenges in Mexico.He was robbed in Mexico, and at one point, he considered quitting because the incredible heat made biking extremely difficult. In all, he was robbed five times on the trip. He got very sick more than once. In Colombia, he had a bike accident that left him injured and required surgery. In spite of it all, he kept going through rain, sun, heat, cold, deserts and mountains.Liam finally arrived in his destination on January 10, 2023 — 527 days after he started. He had travelled through 14 countries along the way.4．What contributed to Liam’s decision to bike through 14 countries?A．His previous related experiences.B．His parents’ encouragement.C．A desire to shoot short videos.D．A book by Jedidiah Jenkins.5．Why did Liam feel special in Mexico?A．He went there for the first time.B．He found his family tree’s roots.C．He biked there as scheduled.D．He had to speak another language. 6．What can we say about Liam’s bike trip from Alaska to Argentina?A．It’s eventful.B．It’s pleasant.C．It’s costly.D．It’s romantic. 7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To inspire our love for nature.B．To promote low-carbon travel.C．To encourage us to see our strengths.D．To call on us to learn a kind of spirit.Europe’s ski resorts (胜地) haven’t been getting enough snow.Amedeo Reale is president of Sci Club 18, in Cortina d’Ampezzo, a town in Italy’s Dolomite Mountains. In 2026, the area will host the Women’s Winter Olympics downhill skiing events. “The only thing we are scared of is having one or two months of hot weather,” Reale says. “But in Cortina d’Ampezzo, I don’t think there is any problem.” At more than 5,000 feet above sea level, the slopes (坡) stay cold enough for artificial snow.But other parts of Italy are not so lucky. They’ve been getting a taste of a much warmer future. The only plan for saving Italy’s ski industry is to use artificial snow as much as possible, says Rolando Galli, who runs a ski lift in there sort of Abetone, in Italy. It has done more than $2 million less business this season because of the lack of snow. Even if there’s snow for the rest of the season, Galli says, there’s no way to make up for this year’s lost income. He ran the lifts without snow, just for the views, but not many tourists showed up.The changing weather is making it hard to find the right conditions for winter-sports competitions. Promoting summertime sports is probably a good business strategy. The government and mountain towns should invest in lakes. In summer, these could be tourist destinations-for fishing, boating, and sightseeing. They might also provide water to fight bush fires. Clinate change is something that we have to face. We can’t just put our heads in the ground and ignore it.Since 1924, 21 cities have hosted the Winter Olympies. The first was Chamonix, France. If global temperatures continue rising at the current rate, only four of those places will have conditions appropriate for competition by 2050. That’s the prediction of a recent scientific report. Cortina d’ Ampezzo, in Italy, would be rated “unacceptable”, the report says. Only Sapporo, Japan, is considered a reliable bet for the 2078 or 2082 games.calculations, the vibration felt by passengers during a400 km/h trip will be 5% higher than at present. That might seem like a small difference, but it can increase the wavelength of the vibrations felt along the train by 15%. If not effectively controlled, this can make passengers uncomfortable during the journey, even unsafe. Research shows that lifting sleepers by just a few millimeters can resist this impact.Trains with different speeds can operate on the same track, but each speed setting requires different sleepers. Existing Chinese safety standards allow only an error of one millimeter when adjusting the sleepers. China has more than 40,000 km of high-speed railways in operation. To make them all suitable for 400 km/h trains will be a difficult task. However, it’s necessary to find a solution soon because according to the government’s 5-year plan, the new generation of high-speed train, the CR450, will be completed and put into operation in less than 3years.12．What does the underlined phrase “get complacent” mean in paragraph 2? A．Convenient.B．Successful.C．Respected.D．Satisfied. 13．What is paragraph 4 mainly talking about?A．The way wheels and tracks interact.B．The effect of vibration on passengers.C．The difficulty in adjusting the sleepers.D．The reason why existing sleepers should be lifted.14．What can we know about China’s existing high-speed railways?A．Their sleepers need adjusting all the time.B．The more these railways are built, the better.C．Enough of them will be in use in three years.D．It’s hard to make 400 km/h trains run on all of them.15．What’s the best title for the text?A．China Develops 400 km/h Bullet TrainB．China’s Trains Care More for PassengersC．China’s CR450s Replace Other TrainsD．China Focuses on Railway Technology二、七选五三、完形填空五、其他应用文46．假定你班最近选出了“班级之星”(Class Star)李华，请你向校英文报“我们的榜样”栏目写篇报道，内容包括：1.感人事迹；2.你的感想。
2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测(三模)英语试题含答案
C. Having a talk with a family member.
16. What will the man probably do to manage anxiety?
A. Participating in regular exercise.
B. Cutting down the screen time.
8. Why does the man think the woman deserves a promotion?
A. She exhibits great diligence in work.
B. She has obtained a college degree.
C. She balances work and life well.
11. What measures has the government taken?
2024届南昌市重点中学高考英语三模试卷含解析
2024届南昌市重点中学高考英语三模试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---Do you think Peter is a good partner?--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.A．put aside B．put up withC．think of D．get along with2．—Mr, White, do you have anything ________?—No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A．type B．typed C．to type D．to be typed3．How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today?A．whether B．that C．if D．what4．Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _______ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.A．both B．no one C．none D．all5．He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ______ him get worried or upset. A．I saw B．I would seeC．did I see D．would I see6．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy.A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind7．I really don’t know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI__________ to college that year.A．weren’t to go B．hadn’t been able to goC．couldn’t go D．couldn’t ha ve gone8．—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?—______ quite a lot of time with other people.A．Spending B．Having spentC．To spend D．To have spent9．When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to e xplain.A．kind of B．close toC．far from D．much of10．Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.A．worn out B．tried outC．made out D．sent out11．The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making12．________ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A．Sit B．Sitting C．To sit D．Sat13．—Mike, it’s really impossible for us to get to the railway stati on in time!—How I wish I could stop the train ________ it.A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught14．New energy-sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s sharing economy in the next few years.A．are to carry out B．are being carried outC．were carried out D．will have been carried out15．Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A．slow down B．come down C．settle down D．break down16．Y esterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.A．how B．when C．why D．where17．Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of __________happened is historically true.A．that B．what C．which D．it18．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ______ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．more thanC．other than D．rather than19．There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you.A．whoever B．no matter whoC．whatever D．no matter what20．When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry?A．don’t refer to B．haven’t referred to C．wasn’t referring to D．hadn’t referred to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023届湖南省邵阳市高三第三次联考(三模)英语试题(原卷版)
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take a rest. B. Keep trying. C. Find another hobby.
4. How much is the computer now?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker visit Stonehenge?
A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer.
A. 9:00. B. 9:10. C. 9:30.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does Jamie want to give up the newspaper delivering job?
A. She dislikes getting up early.
B. She has started a new job already.
A. $2100. B. $1400. C. $700.
5. What has been decorated again?
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The bedroom.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
山东省济宁市2024届高三下学期三模试题 英语 Word版含答案
济宁市2024年高考模拟考试英语试题2024. 05 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A& Juliet Musical on BroadwayShe’s stronger than yesterday!Following a successful three-year run in London’s West End, the pop musical Juliet is now on Broadway with nine Tony Award nominations, including Best Musical.What is & Juliet about?It kicks off nearly where Romeo & Juliet left off: right before Juliet’s death. This isn’t a retelling of Shakespeare’s tragedy, though. It’s a whole new story in which Juliet decides losing Romeo doesn’t mean she should die. Instead, she goes on a journey of self-discovery to Paris. Accompanied by her friends, including some characters from the original play, like the nurse, as well as new characters, like her friends Francois and May, she goes to parties, makes new friends, and sees what the world has to offer beyond the walls of Verona.What songs are in & Juliet?You may listen to top 40 radio, but you’ve never heard your favorite songs like this.& Juliet has one new song, but the show mostly includes existing popular music. All 30 pop songs in & Juliet were written or co-written by Max Martin, who’s behind the hits of stars like Britney Spears, Katy Perry, and The Backstreet Boys. Anyone who grew up with, or just knows all the words to, hits from the 90s through today will relive their teenage dreams at this show.More information about & JulietSince having its world premiere (首映) in 2019 in London’s West End, & Juliet made its North American debut in Toronto and also its Australian premiere in Melbourne in February 2023.Pick your tickets1. What happens to Juliet in the musical?A. She follows Romeo’s footsteps.B. She starts a new chapter.C. She returns to Verona.D. She travels globally.2. What can we learn about the songs in the musical?A. They feature classical styles.B. They reflect teenage dreams.C. They are originally composed.D. They are created by a master.3. On which day are tickets still available?A. May 7.B. May 20.C. May 26.D. May 30.BJames Rainey reads trees like most people read signposts. The senior ecologist is using a small hand camera to identify a lichen (地衣) that is surrounding the base of wild pines (松树) in a deep narrow valley on the west coast of Scotland. He is looking for ecological clues of species associated with the ancient Caledonian Forest, which once covered most of the Highlands.Wild pines have been growing in Scotland continuously since the ice age, offering a globally unique ecosystem supporting rare wildlife. But now less than 2% of the original growth survives, with just 14 individual Caledonian pinewood sites now officially recognized. “To meet the demand for more wood, many wild pines in Highlands have been removed to make room for commercial forestry,”says Rainey. “This was often done in ancient woodlands and was really damaging to the remaining trees.”But restoration is still possible, especially since some old trees still survive along with the ancient woodland soil and seedbank—seeds stored in the soil, which can grow once the heavy shade of commercial conifers (针叶树) is removed.The ecological investigator uses three clues of evidence to discover where these pinewoods first stood. “First there’s the historical evidence, like old maps and texts. Then comes the landscape context: is the pine associated withplanting around a big house, or is the setting more natural? And finally I use the ecological evidence: wild pine usually grow alongside old birch trees, which indicates ecological continuity,” explains Rainey.Rainey has identified 23 pines in this area, all rooted in places least accessible. Their needles have been taken for genetic testing to confirm their family trees. “This would have been filled with trees but is now empty — these are the most critical areas in need of regeneration and we want the whole of the ancient woodlands to recover, not just the pines,” he said.4. Why are the wild pines considered to be so significant?A. They act as a signpost for the highland.B. They are an indicator of an ancient forest.C. They are an alternative to commercial forestry.D. They provide a shelter for certain species of lichen.5. What is essential for the restoration of ancient pinewoods?A. The existence of ancient seeds.B. The presence of commercial conifers.C. The awareness of the forest protection.D. The application of the advanced technology.6. How does Rainey determine the original location of the pinewoods?A. By locating big houses.B. By consulting historians.C. By referring to digital maps.D. By making the most of surroundings.7. What is the ultimate Rainey’s goal?A. To confirm the genes of the pine.B. To restore the old-growth woodlands.C. To explore the unfrequented places.D. To enrich the diversity of the wild pines.CA new data crowdsourcing platform, an initiative led by Dr. Ioanna Sitaridou at Cambridge University, who has been studying Romeyka for the last 16 years, aims to preserve the sound of Romeyka, an endangered millennia-old variety of Greek. Experts consider the language to be a linguistic (语言的) goldmine and a living bridge to the ancient world.Romeyka, which does not have a writing system and has been transmitted only in spoken form, is thought to have only a couple of thousand native speakers left in Turkey’s Trabzon region. Extensive contact with Turkish, the absence of support systems to facilitate intergenerational transmission, and migration have all taken their toll on Romeyka. A large majority of native speakers in Trabzon are over 65 years of age and fewer young people are learning the language.The newly launched Crowdsourcing Romeyka platform invites members of the public from anywhere in the world to upload audio recordings of Romeyka being spoken. “Speech crowdsourcing is a new tool which helps speakers build a database of spoken materials for their endangered languages, allows researchers to document these languages, and motivates speakers to appreciate their own linguistic heritage (遗产). At the same time, by preserving their language, it can help speakers achieve acknowledgement of their identity from people outside of their speech community,” said Dr. Sitaridou.The innovative tool is designed by a Harvard undergraduate in Computer Science, Mr Matthew Nazari, himself a heritage speaker of Romeyka. Together they hope that this new tool will pave the way for the production of language materials in a naturalistic learning environment away from the classroom, but based instead around everyday use and community.By engaging with local communities, particularly female speakers, Sitaridou has gathered the largest collection of audio and video data in existence and amounting to more than 29GB of sourced data, and has authored 21 peer-reviewed publications. A YouTube film about Sitaridou’s fieldwork has received 723,000 views to-date.8. Why is it necessary to preserve Romeyka?A. It is a variety of Greek.B. It has a unique writing system.C. It can generate commercial value.D. It can strengthen the bond with the past.9. Which can replace the underlined phrase “taken their toll on” in paragraph 2?A. Had a negative influence on.B. Taken full advantage of.C. Played a leading role in.D. Thrown new light on.10. What does paragraph 3 want to stress about the platform?A. Its prospect.B. Its originality.C. Its significance.D. Its limitation.11. Which can best describe Dr. Sitaridou’s work?A. Conventional.B. Eventful.C. Fruitful.D. Debatable.DHave you ever found yourself having intrusive (侵扰的) thoughts about something you haven’t finished? Maybe a half-done work project is keeping you up at night or the suspenseful plot of a novel you’re reading keeps circling your thoughts. There is a reason why it’s so hard to stop thinking about uncompleted and interrupted tasks, and psychologists called it the Zeigarnik effect (Z-effect).The Ziegarnik effect was first observed by a Russian psychologist named Bluma Zeigarnik. While sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna, Ziegarnik noted that the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid, however, the waiters had trouble remembering the exact details of the orders.Zeigarnik did a series of experiments, in which participants were asked to complete simple tasks such as putting together puzzles, or solving math problems. Half of the participants were interrupted partway through doing these tasks. After an hour-long wait, Zeigarnik asked the participants to describe what they had been working on. She discovered that the people who had been interrupted in their work were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as the people who had been able to complete the tasks.We are living in an information explosion era, and we need mental tricks to help us remember a great deal of information. The Zeigarnik effect serves as a prime example. We hold on to information in the short term by constantly pulling it back into our awareness. By thinking of uncompleted tasks often, we’re more likely to keep remembering them until they get done.The Zeigarnik effect tells us a lot about how memory works and you can use the Zeigarnik effect to your advantage. If you are struggling to memorize something important, momentary interruptions might work to your advantage. Rather than simply repeating the information, review it a few times, and then take a break. Nevertheless, leaving too many tasks unfinished can lead to feelings of overwhelm and anx iety. Therefore, it’s crucial to use thiseffect wisely in practical applications.12. What is the typical characteristic of the Z-effect?A. Tending to memorize unfinished tasks.B. Trying to finish various tasks at a time.C. Performing terribly during a task.D. Suspending an uncompleted task.13. What is the function of paragraph 3?A. To classify a concept.B. To provide further evidence.C. To stress the experiment’s complexity.D. To add some background information.14. Which is a practical application of the Z-effect?A. Reading a whole story in one breath.B. Producing a drama with unexpected endings.C. Keeping several windows open on your computer.D. Airing ads during the suspenseful moments in a TV series.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Z-Effect: How Interruptions Enhance MemoryB. The Z-Effect: How to Boost Recall of Finished TasksC. The Power of Completing Tasks Ahead of ScheduleD. The Tricks of Developing Long-term Memory第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江大庆实验中学2024学年高三三模(最后一卷)英语试题试卷含解析
黑龙江大庆实验中学2024学年高三三模（最后一卷）英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The online word “selfie” is gaining ______ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A．access B．admissionC．control D．currency2．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A．Had you taken B．Would you takeC．Should you take D．Were you to take3．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come4．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.A．apply B．appealC．add D．reply5．Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _____ to an artist.A．absolute B．urgent C．especial D．vital6．--- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.---OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.A．now that B．as soon asC．every time D．as long as7．----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it8．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.A．relevant B．sensitiveC．familiar D．similar9．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good ________.A．saying B．questionC．account D．suggestion10．The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A．lay out B．call upC．shake off D．give away11．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those12．---How did she lose so much weight as expected？----_____________ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.A．In addition to B．In spite ofC．Instead of D．Thanks to13．The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home.A．it B．that C．which D．what14．According to the company’s rule, one’s payment is ______ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A．in proportion to B．in addition toC．in contrast to D．in regard to15．The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _____. A．achievement B．appointment C．commitment D．employment16．Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A．it B．one C．that D．the one17．The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color.A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different toC．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with18．If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice. A．prescription B．substituteC．appetite D．suspension19．--- Is it convenient to you if I c all you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?--- I’m afraid not. I ______ a meeting then.A．will have attended B．was attendingC．will be attending D．am attending20．Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A．all B．every C．either D．each第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届北京海淀区北京市高三三模英语检测试卷(含答案)
2024届北京海淀区北京市高三下学期英语检测模拟试卷（三模）一、完形填空1、 When I was in third grade, my family moved from a house in the countryside to a house in town. My parents sold the first house before they bought the second, so we were 1 for three months. During that time, a family friend 2 us their very small fishing cabin. The cabin had one bedroom, a small living room, a 3 kitchen, and a lounge where my brother and I slept in a bunk bed（双层床铺）. It was a(n) 4 time for my parents. All of our routines were disrupting. But I loved it. I loved the bunk bed, where I knew my brother was right above me, close enough for meto 5 and grab if need be. I loved that there were no other 6 anywhere nearby, so my brother had to play with me. I loved that as I went to sleep at night, the light from the living room andthe 7 of my father watching TV were just a few feet away. In that period of disruption, I loved the closeness that we relied upon our small cabin. In our normal lives, I wouldn't have dared to ask my brother to play with me instead of his friends. I couldn'thave 8 to share a bedroom with him. 9 . my parents found a new house and we moved into it. It was bigger than our old house and much bigger than the cabin. But I mourned the loss of the cabin and, particularly, the loss ofthe 10(1)A. houselessB. joblessC. helplessD. speechless(2)A. awardedB. showedC. returnedD. offered(3)A. ciousB. narrowC. qualityD. unique(4)A. emergentB. happyC. stressfulD. relaxing(5)A. settle downB. reach upC. bend downD. show up(6)A. relativesB. playersC. classmatesD. neighbours(7)A. voiceB. memoryC. soundD. argument(8)A. requestedB. decidedC. refusedD. troubled(9)A. NaturallyB. EventuallyC. InitiallyD. Urgently(10)A. closenessB. brotherhoodC. friendshipD. transformation二、语法填空2、 A Not long ago, my daughter's shoes (damage) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker's. The man said he would add more scratches on both shoes as if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn't fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work (collect) the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched by red leather and the stitches were twisted. The appearancelooked (interesting) than ever.B The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and (compete) from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, recently scientists (identify) a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.C Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes (lead) to streaming tears down one's face. Despite its stigma （污名）, crying can be an act relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness. Crying can communicate our emotions to others and foster greater understanding and compassion. Ultimately, crying is a powerful tool we ought to use to freeourselves negativity.三、阅读理解3、 A Spend six nights working with rangers （护林员） while helping to preserve Yosemite National Park! Yosemite is one of the world's most beloved national parks. As volunteers in Yosemite Valley, we help rangers fix trails and repair fragile natural resources. No previous experience necessary, our leaders provide the training we need to complete the work at hand.Activities Volunteers should be comfortable hiking up to two miles each day. To assess your fitness, you are required to hike stairs for 2-3 miles with a daypack weighing 10-15 pounds at the fitness test.What's Included All meals from dinner on Day 1 through breakfast on Day 7; campground reservations; group tools; transportation from campground to work sites; orientation and training, park entrance fees. Accommodations Camping, 6 nights (bring your own tent).Your Adventure Itinerary（日程）Day 1 Meet for orientation and enjoy a welcome dinner. An orientation meeting will be conducted to provide volunteers with an overview of the scheduled work projects as well as training in proper tool use and safety.Days 2-5 Working with park rangers, assist in trail maintenance and restoration. During these three days, we plan to work from 9 a. m. -4 p. m. with an hour scheduled for lunch. We return to Yellow Pines Campground each evening for dinner and relaxation.Day 6 Explore Yosemite National Park on your much deserved rest day. Challenge yourself on a hike up the Mist Trail, relax by the Merced River, or read a book in a peaceful meadow - this day is all yours. Day 7 Depart Yosemite for home. Volunteers wishing to stay longer may make reservations at other campgrounds or lodging in the park.(1) In the Yosemite Volunteer Project, volunteers are supposed to .A. replace the rangersB. help tourists carry daypacksC. have relevant working experienceD. restore easily damaged natural resources(2) What is included in the volunteer program package?A. Personal camping equipment.B. Transportation from home to work sites.C. All meals and accommodation in a hotel.D. Campground bookings and park admission fees.(3) What is the recommended activity during the rest day of the project?A. Relaxing by a river.B. Guiding a reading activity.C. Participating in a guided hike.D. Assisting at an orientation meeting.4、 B The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I'd say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students' perspectives, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile-and he left with one too. "These students gave me the confidence that I didn't need to feel bad about my age, " Valencia says. One day, I spotted Valencia on campus. He said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money and have his student-loan papers in order. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class. Sure, I said. But he wouldn't get any credit. No problem he said. Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles-a 63-year-old man with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class. A lot of Valencia's classmates apparently knew he couldn't afford that semester's tuition but was still doing the homework. "Here he is, willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,"says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master's degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college., so he had a long way to go. There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia's determination to get a four-year degree and then a master's. At his current pace, he'll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn't seem especially relevant. He's found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating. Valencia's grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts（成绩单）. But I'm giving him an A-and in the most important ways, it counts.(1) What made Valencia different from his classmates?A. He was respectful to the teacher.B. He activated the class atmosphere.C. He was eager to learn despite his age.D. He often put forward different opinions.(2) According to the author, why did Valencia continue to attend classes?A. He treasured the chance of learning.B. He wished to show his determination.C. He needed the credits to further his study.D. He desired to have an A on his transcripts.(3) Which of the following best describes Valencia?A. Modest and independent.B. Energetic and generous.C. Enthusiastic and motivated.D. Considerate and intelligent.(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. It is never too old to learn.C. Strike the iron while it is hot.D. Where there is life, there is hope.5、 C A heavy feeling on the chest. A throat that's leaden. An overwhelming feeling of isolation. Loneliness hurts-and, over time, it can put the body into a state that increases our risk of everything from heart attack and stroke to diabetes and cancer. So, evolutionarily speaking, why do we experience it? Stephanie Cacioppo, a neuroscientist at the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, says that countless studies have helped researchers formulate a holistic（全面的）purpose for loneliness. "Our social structures evolved hand in hand with neural, hormonal and genetic mechanisms to support these social structures-like couples, tribes and communities-that help us survive and reproduce, " says Cacioppo. Because while loneliness may be painful to experience today, for our prehistoric ancestors that pain would have been a far better alternative to being caught alone with a predator on theprowl（潜行）. Being social had its downsides even back then-competition for food, for example, or contribution to the spread of pathogens（病原）. But scientists think we evolved to feel loneliness because it was more important to work with one another to accomplish tasks and to protect everyone. "The pain of loneliness prompted us to renew the social structure so we could survive and promote key features like trust. cooperation and collective action, explains Cacioppo. For years, researchers thought of loneliness as a disease. But now, they're realizing that it's more of a biological hunger signal that reminds us when it's time to reconnect with those around us to promote our short-term survival. If the outcomes of loneliness were entirely negative, it would no longer be a part of our DNA. Hunger and thirst protect our physical body while loneliness protects our social body." says Сacioppo. Loneliness impacts us all differently. Some of us may find certain situations lonely even while others don't. There's also a genetic component: Some of us are born to feel lonelier than others. Other factors play a role, too. The way we were treated as children can also inform how lonely we feel as adults. Lonely people spend most of their time deep within their own imaginations; they may conceptualize social encounters so much, in fact, that this part of their brain is in overdrive. That means even though they may be desperate to form connections, when they're around other people, they're actually less likely to be present.(1) As for loneliness, which would the author agree with?A. It can lead to serious mental problems in adulthood.B. It holds potential risks and disadvantages to individuals.C. It may reflect a person's strong desire to have social bonds.D. It is perceived in the same way as it is demonstrated by our DNA.(2) Scientists believe that loneliness is ___.A. beneficial but riskyB. painful but necessaryC. natural and powerfulD. personal and harmful(3) Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Humans evolved to be lonely.B. Loneliness is a curable disease.C. Loneliness is a personal feeling.D. Humans need to address loneliness.6、 D A video circulated on social media earlier this year, showing a tourist opening the door of a vehicle, reaching out an arm and attempting to stroke a passing lioness. The lioness shrugged him off, but it could have easily gone horribly wrong. Reckless behaviour around wildlife risks the safety of both people and animals. People risk being attacked, mauled （撕咬） and possibly killed, while animals can be harmed, removed or put down. irrespective of whether they were only defending themselves. Animal attacks can also cast a destination in a negative light, causing temporary closures or scaring off visitors. All just so someone could boast that they had stroked a lion or captured a moment on a camera phone. "Tourists are getting more and more reckless around wildlife and the source of the problem is social media." says wildlife photographer Anette Mosshachers. "People risking their lives or doing stupid things with wildlife are after "likes' and followers something to show off on social media, " says Mossbacher. "The greater the risk, the more "likes" they get. With some clients, it seems like a sickness or addiction." Yet social media is not entirely to blame. People have always taken risks for an experience. Foolish behavior and a tendency to get cockyaround dangerous animals must have been around since the dawn of humanity. A hunger for attention online might drive some of the current madness, but some individuals might be trying to recreate a piece of the action they have seen on television. Perhaps the adrenaline （肾上腺激素） rush when close to wild animals causes an evaporation of common sense. "There's a worrying lack of awareness that animals several times our size, weight, speed and strength can easily hurt us, "says wildlife photographer David Lloyd. "I don't think parks are doing enough to raise awareness. Tourists need to know how their presence can affect wildlife. A good example is cheetahs （猎豹） on vehicle rooftops. It may be a thrill for the bystanders, but theconsequences if a mother cheetah falls off would be severe. She would no longer be able to hunt, so her cubs could easily starve." "People aren't getting the education about why they need to stay away from wildlife, including avoiding diseases, keeping people secure and letting wildlife be wild, " says Philip Muruthi, vice president of species conservation and science for the African Wildlife Foundation. "We need to educate tourists through signs, pamphlets and frontline drivers. We should stick to guidelines, and there needs to be enforcement through the law."(1) What can we learn about reckless behaviour around wildlife?A. It harms tourists more than animals.B. It enables tourists to get intimate with animals.C. It may bring more profits to a tourist destination.D. It may get animals killed for defending themselves.(2) As for Mossbacher's opinion on what drives people's reckless behavior, the author is ___.A. sympatheticB. disapprovingC. doubtfulD. indifferent(3) What does the underlined word"cocky" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Selfish.B. Frightened.C. Arrogant.D. Shocked.(4) What can we conclude from the passage?A. Parks are expected to take more responsibilities for educating tourists.B. Raising tourists' awareness means stressing the danger of animals to them.C. More regulation of the tourist industry is the key to raising tourists' awareness.D. Penalties rather than education can stop people taking silly risks around wildlife.四、七选五7、 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned. 1 Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 2 They can also be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you're born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They're thinking about how to solve the problem.3 When we learn to solve problems for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.4 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 5 Finally, review what has and hasn't worked, so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, no one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. If you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(1)A. You also learn what you're good at.B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.C. They can be practical things like pens and paper.D. Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.E. These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.F. Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.G. But being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations.(2)A. You also learn what you're good at.B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.C. They can be practical things like pens and paper.D. Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.E. These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.F. Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.G. But being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations.(3)A. You also learn what you're good at.B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.C. They can be practical things like pens and paper.D. Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.E. These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.F. Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.G. But being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations.(4)A. You also learn what you're good at.B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.C. They can be practical things like pens and paper.D. Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.E. These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.F. Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.G. But being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations.(5)A. You also learn what you're good at.B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.C. They can be practical things like pens and paper.D. Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.E. These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.F. Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.G. But being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations.五、书面表达8、 For years, psychologists have known how to measure the intelligence of individuals, but only recently have they begun to investigate the issue of group intelligence. This notion stems from the observation that some groups seem to work fantastically across tasks, even tasks that are not very similar. Early investigations suggest that group intelligence is not the sum of the intelligence of the individuals in it. Sc what is the secret to their success? Researchers at Google have tackled this question. They collected thousands of data points on hundreds of groups and combed through them trying to find patterns. Are the members of effective groups friends outside of work? Do groups whose members have similar personalities or backgrounds work together best? They put forward many theories but found no patters to support them. In fact, who was in the group apparently did not seem to make a difference; instead, the difference between more and less effective groups seemed to lie in the interaction among the members. In effective groups, members spoke for a roughly equal amount of time-not at every meeting or interaction, but across the course of a project. Additionally, in effective groups, members face one another directly when they speak, using energetic and enthusiastic gestures. Moreover, side conversations between individual members during meetings, far from being a distraction, actually increased the group's productivity. The positive behaviors uncovered in the study occur exclusively in face-to-face interaction. One might argue that most of these findings are extremely obvious, and needless to say, good managers have probably always understood the principles. However, understanding group intelligence can help business and other organizations make the fundamental changes necessary to improve group performance. The reason is that our social and professional lives are not always structured in ways that facilitate the kind of interaction that apparently underlines effective group performance.(1) What is the finding of previous studies on group intelligence?(2) Why is it important for people to understand group intelligence?(3) Decide which part of the following statement is wrong. Underline it and explain why.Although side conversations distract members during meetings, they can help to boost the group's efficiency.(4) Apart from what is mentioned in the passage, what other way (s) can we use to improve group intelligence? (In about 40 words)9、假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。
2024山西省太原市高三年下学期三模英语试题及答案
太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试（三）英语试卷（考试时间：。
午3:00—5:00）本试卷采用闭卷、笔试。
试卷。
150。
考试时间120。
钟。
注意事项∶1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
部。
听力(共两。
,。
30。
)做题时,先将答案标。
试卷上。
录音。
容结束后,你将有两。
钟。
时间将试卷上。
答案转涂到答题卡上。
（共5小题；每小题1。
5。
）听。
5段对话。
每段对话后有。
小题。
从题中所给。
A、B、C三。
选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后。
你都有10秒钟。
时间来回答有关小题和。
小题。
每段对话仅。
遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Get off the bus.B.Ask the passenger.C. Check the schedule.2.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a cinema.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.3. What was difficult for the man?A.Waiting to get help.B.Driving in the snow.C. Finding a parking place.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A club.B.Asong.C.A video.5. What does the man mean?A. He plans to revisit Yellowstone.B.He doesn't think the visit is good.C.He agrees with the woman's opinion.。
2024届福建省部分地市高三下学期4月诊断检测(三模)英语参考答案
2023~2024学年福州市高三年级第三次质量检测英语参考答案2024.4第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C 16.C17.A18.B19.A20.A第二部分阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.A30.A 31.D32.B33.A34.A35.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36.F37.E38.C39.G40.B第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41.D42.B43.D44.C45.A46.D47.C48.B49.B50.C 51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.merely57.enthusiasts58.of59.creating60.presence61.cherished62.than63.feels64.what65.to encourage评分原则：第二节如出现可接受的答案，由评卷点裁定，酌情给分。
第四部分写作第一节（满分15分）作答示例Dear Adam,Hope this email finds you well.I’m Li Hua,writing to share some concerns regarding our English drama elective class.It has come to my attention that the choice of scripts may not be engaging enough for all students,and the timing seems to conflict with other important school activities.To address these issues,I propose selecting various plays that satisfy different interests and skill levels.Additionally, it might be helpful to schedule practices on different days or times to avoid overlaps with other commitments.Thank you for your efforts in making this course enjoyable and beneficial for us.(99words)Yours sincerely,Li Hua一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2023山东省济南市高三三模英语试题含解析
高考针对性训练英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAs the forest decreases,Africa has become overly dependent on several tree species.Fortunately,the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project is helping to stop this terrible trend.Choose from Kakum National Park,Shai Hills Resource Reserve or Mole National Park and make a vital contribution to environmental preservation in Ghana.Quick factsProgramme:Volunteer Ghana Project Site:National parks&reservesMinimum Duration:4weeks Language Requirement:EnglishMinimum Age:18Accommodations:2meals daily&HomestayWorking Hours:7hours per day Start Dates:Every other FridayYour role as a volunteerYou will help by maintaining the grounds,constructing or repairing park facilities and assisting with land management projects,as well as directing park visitors,promoting the park’s tourist appeal and raising awareness of environmental issues.Also help lower the rate of forest decrease and protect the biodiversity within Ghana’s national parks and reserves.Media-loved volunteers may also get involved in park projects related to video creation,photography andimage arts.National parks and reserves volunteers typically work five days,from Monday to Friday.Working hours are from8a.m.until3p.m...However,schedules and exact duties may vary depending on the park you’re based at, your qualifications,and the time and duration of your stay.Journey to workNational parks and reserves volunteers are placed with a host family living either in the park or in a village nearby.Contact usTo get further information,please visit our website at .Join the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project to do your part for the environment in Ghana.1.What does the project offer volunteers?A.Free trips across Ghana.B.Two meals every day.C.A language course.D.A4-week training.2.What does a volunteer’s job involve?A.Helping ground management.B.Building more nature reserves.C.Introducing various tree species.D.Tearing down old park equipment.3.What is the project intended to do?A.Stop animals from dying out.B.Protect Ghana’s environment.C.Keep the diversity of culture.D.Collect ecological information.【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022-2023学年高三下学期三模英语试题含答案
2023届哈9中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷（答案在最后）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）AAmazing Exhibitions to See in 2023Looking for your next culture fix? Explore the must-see exhibitions for the coming year.The Adventure of Pottery, Kettles Yard, Cambridge4 March - 25 June 2023The potter, Lucie Rie, was a key figure in British post-war art. Her technical innovations permanently extended the language of studio pottery. Her achievements range from functional tableware to elegant bowls and vases. Rie's early pots from the 1920s and 1930s underline the modernist principles of clarity and innovation.Birds of America, Compton Verney1 July - 1 October 2023Audubon's Birds of America examines the artistry and legacy of one of the world's rarest and largest books. Published as a series between 1827 and 1838, Birds of America achieved international fame due to its epic scale and the book's outstanding ornithological (鸟类学) illustrations. Compton Verney's grounds are a wildlife reserve, making the perfect setting for the show.Love Life, Charleston, East Sussex1 September 2023 - 8 March 2024David Hockney's rarely-seen drawings from the late 1960s and 1970s. In 2017, David Hockney, one of Britain's most popular and recognizable artists, painted the wor ds “Love Life” on the final wall of the show. Explaining his actions, he said, “I love my work. And I think the work has love. Actually... I love life.”Impressionists on Paper, Royal Academy25 November 2023 - 10 March 2024In the late 19th century, Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artists in France totally transformed the future direction of art and challenged the traditional attitudes. They lifted the status of works on paper, drawings, watercolours, etc., from something left in a studio to artworks in their own right. This exhibition brings together around 70 works for visitors.21. Which exhibition would you go if you are interested in tableware?A. The Adventure of Pottery.B. Birds of America.C. Impressionists on Paper.D. Love life.22. What is special about Compton Verney?A. It's the leading exhibition hall of UK.B. It has a history of around 200 years.C. It's a safe place for wild animals to live.D. It enjoys international fame for innovation.23. How many exhibitions can people visit in December 2023?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.BBrittany Starks is a single mother of two working multiple jobs in Tennessee. Her life has not been easy. In the past few years she has been homeless, suffered from severe depression, had to care for a sick child, and was almost killed in a car accident.It was the accident, she says, that aroused in her a desire to spread kindness in all the ways she could. She became focused on taking every opportunity she had to help those in need. On August 4, Starks offered freehair-braiding (发辫) services to her community. “I thought I was only going to get five to seven kids but I had 35,” Starks said.Her inbox was quickly flooded with requests for appointments and Starks found herself working every night for two weeks straight into the early hours of the morning. “I wanted to do something for the parents like me whose money is going to be feeding their children and making sure they have a roof over their head,” Starks said. “I wasn't expecting a big reaction. I thought Id maybe get five kids or so, but I didn't realize how huge the need was for this.” And the requests keep rolling in with many parents willing to come from out of state.So many requests that she has had to call in extra support. She's also launched a GoFundMe to help pay for the hairstyling supplies she was initially paving for herself. “I didn't want to make a GoFundMe but I had so many people asking me to make one so that they can donate,” she said.Starks says once the back to school rush is over, she plans to keep up the effort once a month for children all over Nashville. “Doing this makes me happy,” she said. “The smile on the children's faces are priceless. It brings me so much joy to know I made a difference in t heir life.”24. The author explains how Starks was going by ____.A. listing numbersB. presenting factsC. making an exampleD. making a comparison25. Which of the following pushed Starks to spread kindness?A. The car accident.B. A stranger's kindness.C. The free hair-braiding service.D. A help in her childhood.26. How did people respond to Starks's service?A. They were indifferent to it.B. They were unable to refuse it.C. They were eager to ask for help.D. They were grateful for the kindness.27. What can we infer from the passage?A. Starks hopes to launch a GoFundMe in the future.B. Starks donated much money to an account of GoFundMe.C. Starks often rushed to help when school was over.D. Starks will keep on spreading kindness all over Nashville.CFor the first time, scientists have successfully grown plants in lunar soil brought back to Earth by NASA's Apollo astronauts. Researchers had no idea if anything would sprout (发芽) in the harsh moon dirt and wanted to see if it could be used to grow food by the next generation of lunar explorers.“After two days, they started to sprout!” said Anna-Lisa Paul, a professor in Horticultural Sciences at the University of Florida, who took part in the experiment. “Everything sprouted. I can't tell you how astonished we were! Every plant --- whether in a lunar sample or in a control (参照实验) --- looked the same up until about day six.”Robert Ferl of the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences and his colleagues planted thale cress (鼠耳芥) in moon soil returned w Apollo 11's Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, and other moon walkers. All of the seeds sprouted. But within a week, the coarseness (粗糙度) and other properties of the lunar soil stressed the small, flowering weeds so much that they grew more slowly than seedlings planted in dirt from Earth. Most of the moon plants ended up stunted (发育不良).The longer the soil was exposed to tough cosmic radiation and solar wind on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to do. The Apollo II samples --- exposed a couple of billion years longer to the elements --- were the least likely for plants to grow, scientists said. One solution might be to use younger geologic spots on the moon, like lava flows, for digging up planting soil. The environment also could be improved, changing the nutrient mixtureor adjusting the artificial lighting.NASA said the timing for such an experiment was right, with the space agency looking to put astronauts back on the moon in a few years. The ideal situation would be for future astronauts to make use of the endless supply of available local dirt for indoor planting rather than set up a hydroponic (水培的) or all-water system, scientists said. “The fact that anything grew means that we have a really good starting point, and now the question is how do we optimize and improve,” said Sharmila Bhattacharya, NASA's program scientist for space biology.28. Why did the scientists try to grow plants in the lunar soil?A. To solve the food crisis in the world.B. To take more dirt from the moon.C. To prepare food for future astronauts.D. To send more explorers to the moon.29. What made the sprouted seeds end up stunted?A. The very low quality of the soil.B. They flowered too much soon.C. The polluted dirt on the earth.D. The change of artificial lighting.30. What kind of moon soil would probably be suitable for plant growth?A. The one receiving cosmic radiation.B. The one exposed to solar wind.C. The one having a very long history.D. The one coming from lava flows.31. What will scientists most probably do next?A. Use available earth dirt for planting.B. Continue to grow plants in lunar soil.C. Put more astronauts back on the moon.D. Set up a hydroponic or all-water system.DYes, having a big name in science will help get your paper published, a new study confirms. Just 10% of' reviewers of a test paper recommended acceptance when the only listed author was not well-known --- but 59% endorsed the same paper when it carried the name of a Nobel winner.The study, which involved inviting hundreds of researchers to review an economics paper, is incredible”, says Mario Malicki, a postdoctoral researcher at Stanford University and editor-in-chief of Research Integrity and Peer Review, who was not involved in the research. “It is the largest randomized controlled trial we have seen on publication bias (发表偏见).”For years, scientists complained about the Matthew effect, a term invented in 1968 by sociologists Robert Merton and Harriet Zuckerman to describe how high-status researchers tend to get disproportionately (不成比例地) more of the same.But efforts to document such bias often had weaknesses, such as a small sample size or lack of randomization. To avoid those problems, a team led by Jürgen Huber of the University of Innsbruck emailed some 3300 researchers, asking whether they could review an economics study prepared for a real journal. The study had two authors, both at Chapman University: Vernon Smith, a 2002 Nobel winner in economics and Sabiou Inoua, one of Smith's former Ph.D. students. The potential peer reviewers were sent one of three descriptions of the paper. One named only Smith, listing him as the corresponding author, another, only Inoua; and a third, no author.Ultimately, 821 researchers agreed to review, the team reported last week at the International Congress on Peer Review and Scientific Publication in Chicago. Smith's fame appeared to influence the responses: Of the researchers given just his name, 38.5% accepted the invitation to review; the figures were 30.7% for those given no name and 28.5% for those given just Inoua’s.32. Which can replace the underlined word “endorsed” in the first paragraph?A. Approved of.B. Contradicted.C. Ignored.D. Tolerated.33. What do we know about Mario Malicki?A. He once won a Nobel prize.B. He thinks highly of the study.C. He is an editor of Stanford University.D. He is the leader of the study.34. Why did Jürgen Huber and his team conduct a research?A. To prove the value of science publication.B. To overcome the weaknesses of previous studies.C. To review an economics study for a journal.D. To compare the achievement of two economists.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Complaints about publication bias.B. The discovery of Matthew effect.C. Fame matters in publication.D. Ways to document publication bias.EFor some people, holiday travel includes more than simply hitting the road or braving the airport to get to their destination. 36 Whether it's a way to save money, or spend more time with loved ones --- it's important to keep in mind that you're a guest in someone's home. Even if your host invited you to stay and said that it was “no trouble at all”, know that accommodating you does take time and energy (and possibly money). 37 Here are a few mistakes to avoid when you stay in someone's house.Showing up unannouncedThis really should go without saying and applies to any type of visit to someone's home, any time of the year --- don't show up at someone’s door unannounced, or assume you can stay with them without asking first. 38 , one of which is out of respect for your (potential) host, but if that's not motivation enough, consider the possibility that they may not be home, or have made other plans, and may not be able to put you up.Ignoring house rulesDid your host ask you to leave your outside shoes at the door? Or perhaps they requested that you say something in a low voice after 9 p.m.? 39 --- which you should discuss with your host --- you need to follow their house rules. If they didn't mention any when you first arrived, initiate that conversation yourself.40When you're an overnight guest in a friend or relative's home, you cannot expect the service of a hotel. Your host is doing you a favor by letting you stay in their home for free, so don't expect someone to make your bed or clean up after you, meals prepared for you, or to have the run of the place.A. The least you can do is not make things harder for them.B. It also means overnight stays with family or friends.C. Unless you have an excuseD Acting like you're staying in a hotelE. If you have any unexpected arrangementF. There are many reasons not to do thisG. Keeping the room tidy as a guest第三部分：英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ritch Addison used to be shy. But once he got to high school, he decided he needed to change. And so he began to develop a sarcastic (讽刺的) sense of 41 to keep the other kids from bullying him.“You know how sometimes people say the best 42 is a good offense?” Addison said. “I was 43 up my shyness and my fears.”His new approach worked. He gained 44 and made more friends. And he started to become known for his jokes --- like the time he 45 a classmate about a poor score on a math test.Then one day, his good friend Holly 46 him aside. “You know, Ritch, sometimes you really hurt people's 47 ,” she said.Addison was 48 . He had always seen himself as someone who made his friends laugh. He couldn't 49 that he might be hurting them. “But I kept 50 on what Holly said,” he said. “51 , I realized that she was absolutely right. I started paying attention to how my humor was 52 other people, and I changed it.” Over the years, Addison worked on being more 53 toward the people around him.He went on to become a clinical psychologist. And now, he tries to help other people find more generous 54 about themselves and others. Looking back, some 50 years later, he says he 55 much of his change of attitude to Holly.41. A. humor B. shame C. relief D. satisfaction42. A. outcome B. reward C. defense D. theory43. A. giving B. covering C. raising D. picking44. A. experience B. confidence C. reference D. victory45. A. praised B. informed C. scolded D. teased46. A. put B. brushed C. pulled D. cast47. A. feelings B. health C. security D. passion48. A. exhausted B. annoyed C. amused D. shocked49. A. predict B. doubt C. imagine D. forget50. A. experimenting B. acting C. counting D. reflecting51. A. Suddenly B. Immediately C. Eventually D. Smoothly52. A. comforting B. affecting C. protecting D. engaging53. A. judgmental B. enthusiastic C. affectionate D. sympathetic54. A. donations B. interpretations C. aspects D. investments55. A. owes B. contributes C. passes D. conveys第二节语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The Chengdu Sports Center, a giant stadium at the heart of the provincial capital of southwest China's Sichuan, once 56 (house) many international group matches, where numerous stars including Mariah Carey and Avril Lavigne performed for their Chinese fans here.Back to 2013, a renovation revealed relics dating back to the Han Dynasty right underneath the middle of the venue. It created a 57 (complete) unforgettable view. Surrounded by the 58 (seat) now still in good condition, the middle of the former field has become a grand excavation site 59 (expose) ancient city walls, streets and canals, houses and gardens.After nine years of excavation, the Donghuamen historical site opened to a 60 (give) group of local residents on Sunday. The site has been through 21 dynasties, 61 relics dating back 2,000 years,” said Shan Jixiang, 62 established historian. Spanning (横跨) 50,000 square meters, the site proves Chengdu's city site has remained in the same place for over 3,000 years, 63 i s rare in the world. “Donghuamen has the potential 64 (fill) a blank of core cities of China on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List,” said Shan.An archaeological park is under construction at the site. The first stage will be finished in two weeks and will be made public two months 65 the Universiade (大学生运动会) is held in Chengdu in July, 2023.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第三节应用文（满分10分）假如你是李华, 英国交换生Eric发邮件给你, 希望你推荐一本中文读物给他, 请你给他回封邮件, 内容包括图书介绍和推荐理由。
2024届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三上学期三模英语试题及答案
东北育才学校科学高中部 2023-2024 学年度上学期高三年级第三次模拟考试英语学科试卷命题人：高三英语组校对人：高三英语组第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On the railway station.B. At the bus stop.C. At the police station.2.What did those unlucky people suffer from?A. Earthquake.B. Storm.C. Hurricane.3.What’s the man’s favorite class?A. English Literature.B. History.C. Physics.4.What does the woman want to talk about with the man?A. English Learning.B. Western culture.C. How to paint.5.What did the woman do for Mrs. Brown?A. Paid back the money.B. Painted walls.C. Walked her dog.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2023届山东省聊城市高三下学期三模英语试题(含解析)
2023届山东省聊城市高三下学期三模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________D．Answer questions to help with charity.2．What can users do in Freerice?A．Advertise for the WFP.B．Create a new question set.C．Organize volunteer activities.D．Earning coins for joining games.3．How can users access the game according to the text?A．By visiting a responsive website.B．By downloading a mobile app.C．By contacting the WFP.D．By sending an email.It was eight o’ clock on Christmas morning, and Uncle Tom said he wanted to listen to the news. My 11-year-old self was wondering why grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out presents. However, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, I was confused that I had heard that report earlier.My older brother, Colin, figured out what was happening. “Pete, it’s a tape recorder! We’ve got our tape recorder!” This was one of those rare moments when my inside gave an involuntary lurch (倾斜). Colin and I had both been blind from birth. In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the top choice for blind kids, especially with the rise of rock ‘n’ roll.But it wasn’t the first time I had been attracted to a tape recorder. I vividly remember walking into a room when I was four and hearing a child’s beautiful singing. It turned out that my dad had borrowed a tape recorder for preparing his projects. And for the first time, in the same way that a sighted child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror or a photograph, I got the sense of myself as a separate person who existed outside my head and was experienced by other people.Then I became a broadcaster at school. I would wander around the school with my microphone, recording my thoughts in the style of the voices I heard on the radio. But the biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but taking it away from Colin. His generosity on the first day we got it did not extend to handing it over to his brother at school. “You’ll break it,” he would say.enough water to blossom in more abundant numbers than you would see in a typical year.The sight of the superbloom is truly breathtaking. Fields of gold, orange, and purple flowers stretch as far as the eye can see, creating a blanket of colors that can be seen from space.However, climate change makes the phenomenon increasingly rare. In the distant past, these blooms were often excellent and enormous. As development pushes farther out, more landscapes have been changed to agriculture, and as invasive plants outcompetes the native seedlings, many of California’s spring flower fields are disappearing. In addition, thousands of tourists sometimes step on the flowers and soil, which harms the plant’s ability to adapt and thrive.Naomi Fraga, director of conservation at the California Botanic Garden, points out that in promoting these locations where massive blooms take place, there isn’t a lot of additional information about how these are actually very fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems. Instead of promoting and sharing specific locations, it’s important to educate the public about the fragility of the ecosystems and the importance of staying on trails which people are allowed to enter.8．What is the key to a superbloom according to Abby Wines?A．Desert soil.B．Warm climate.C．Sufficient rainfall.D．High-quality seeds.9．What does the underlined word “exceeds” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Equals to.B．Goes beyond.C．Cuts down.D．Sets up.10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Reasons for the superbloom being rare.B．Factors in plants’ adapting to the environment.C．The relationship between climate and plants growing.D．The effect of agricultural development on plants flowering.11．What does Naomi Fraga advocate?A．Promoting local tourism by advertising superblooms.B．Recommending tourists perfect trails to enjoy a superbloom.C．Strengthening the management of California Botanic Garden.D．Leading the public to focus more on the ecological environment.14．What does Ali Hajbabaie convey in his words?A．The white traffic light can help improve the flow of traffic. B．Autonomous vehicles are potential threats to road safety.C．It is difficult for elderly drivers to adapt to white traffic lights. D．People had to be trained before driving on the roads with white traffic lights. 15．Why does the author mention the example of Tesla in the last paragraph? A．To stress the popularity of driverless vehicles.B．To prove the necessity of adding white traffic lights.C．To call on the public to pay close attention to road safety.D．To present the hidden dangers of using white traffic lights.C．For one thing, it tends to produce more desirable qualities.D．That makes them uniquely useful for many cooking creations.E．Today, the baking stone is associated most with cooking pizza.F．So you can choose from a great variety of stones on the market.G．However, most of these products are not rated for safety in cooking.三、完形填空26．A．thrill B．challenge C．warmth D．growth 27．A．worried B．argued C．complained D．cared 28．A．actually B．theoretically C．randomly D．mentally 29．A．handling B．building C．destroying D．repairing 30．A．updated B．confused C．pleased D．concerned 31．A．advertised B．lost C．shared D．sold 32．A．couples B．companies C．families D．generations 33．A．ability B．right C．chance D．permission 34．A．peaceful B．reasonable C．colorful D．attractive 35．A．competition B．bridge C．difference D．contrast五、其他应用文46．假定你是李华，你报名参加了你校即将举办的关于大自然的英文诗歌朗诵大赛（poetry recitation contest）。
2024届上海浦东新区高三下英语三模试题及答案
2024届上海浦东新区高三英语综合练习卷(三模)2024.5第一卷I.Listening Comprehension(略)II.Grammar and Vocabulary(20分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below.fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word:for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In the fall of1903,O.Henry was living in a room at the small Hotel Marty in New York City.He had published a few stories in local magazines,but was still relatively unknown when editors at the New York World newspaper sent a young reporter(21)______(track)down this mysterious writer.By the next day,O.Henry had an agreement with the newspaper to write one story a week for the magazine section of their Sunday edition.The World had(22)______(large)daily circulation in the world,and O.Henry's stories about New York life became immensely popular. By the time he left the newspaper after less than three years,O.Henry had established his reputation(23)______a gifted storyteller and master of surprise endings.O.Henry was the pen name used by William Sydney Porter,who was born in North Carolina.At the age of twenty,he moved to Texas.(24)______he held a variety of jobs,eventually becoming a bank teller.He married and became a reporter and columnist for the Houston Post.After a few years,his wife(25)______(diagnose)with a serious infectious disease,and he was accused of illegally taking the money of the bank where he worked.Some people have claimed(26)_____he was stealing money to help pay his wife's medical bills.O.Henry fled to Central America,but his wife was too ill to accompany him.Months later,(27)_____her condition worsened,he returned and turned himself in to the police.His wife soon died,and O.Henry spent three years in prison in Ohio.It was during his time in prison that he began writing the stories that would make him famous.W.S.Porter(28)______(emerge)from prison as O.Henry.In1902O.Henry moved to New York City and started trying to sell his stories.In a few years his luck changed for the better,and his position with the New York World helped make him a (29)______(celebrate)author.He published more than three hundred stories and gained worldwide acclaim.O.Henry's writing is admired for its colorful and realistic depictions of the everyday lives of New Yorkers.His stories are known for their plot twists and surprise endings.In fact,O.Henry's own life ended with a"twist"--his funeral was somehow scheduled in the same church at the same time as someone else's wedding!The O.Henry Award(30)______(honor)the authors of the best stories printed each year in American magazines.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.advancesbedD.headsE.automationF.modestprehensive H.thinned I.prior J.underlie K.unearthDoes technology replace more jobs than it creates?What is the___31___balance between these two things?Until now,that has not been measured.But a new research project led by MIT economist David Autor has developed an answer,at least for U.S.history since1940.The study uses new methods to examine how many jobs have been lost to machine___32___,and how many have been generated through“augmentation(增强),”in which technology creates new tasks. Overall,the study finds,and particularly since1980,technology has replaced more U.S.jobs than it has generated.“There does appear to be a faster rate of automation,and a slower rate of augmentation,in the last four decades,from1980to the present,than in the four decades___33___,”says Autor. However,that finding is only one of the study's___34___.The researchers have also developed an entirely new method for studying the issue,based on an analysis of thousands of U.S.census job categories in relation to a(n)___35___look at the text of U.S.patents over the last century.That has allowed them,for the first time,to quantify the effects of technology over both job loss and job creation.The study finds that overall,about60percent of jobs in the U.S.represent new types of work, which have been created since1940.To determine this.Autor and his colleagues___36___ through about35,000job categories,tracking how they emerge over time.They also used natural language processing tools to analyze the text of every U.S.patent filed since1920.The research examined how words were"embedded"in the census and patent documents to___37___related passages of text.That allowed them to determine links between new technologies and their effects on employment.From about1940through1980,for instance,jobs like elevator operator and typesetter tended to get automated.But at the same time,more workers filled roles such as shipping and receiving clerks,buyers and department___38___,and civil and space engineers.From1980through2018, the ranks of cabinetmakers and machinists,among others,have been___39___by automation, while industrial engineers,and operations and systems researchers and analysts,have enjoyed growth.Ultimately,the research suggests that the negative effects of automation on employment were more than twice as great in the1980-2018period as in the1940-1980period.There was a more ___40___,and positive,change in the effect of augmentation on employment in1980-2018,as compared to1940-1980.III.Reading Comprehension(45分)Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before,and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for___41___periods.The rise of"city breaks"48-hour bursts of foreign cultures,easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers.but not their___42___spread.The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris,Barcelona and Venice for decades,and visitors use the same infrastructure(基础设施)as residents to reach them.“Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,"says Font,an expert in tourism."For___43___,the city no longer belongs to them.”In response to this situation,cities have come up with various solutions.For instance, Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek___44___outside of the city center on its official website.“That takes courage,really,to do that.But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they're doing all they can to45congestion.”But it also proposes a better way,which is called"de-tourism":sustainable travel tips and___ 46___schedules for exploring a real Venice,off the paths beaten by the28million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of___47___for prospective visitors--ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example,or outside of the city center--can have the effect of removing them from already crowded landmarks,or___48___short breaks away in the first place.Longer stays___49___the pressure,says Font.'If you go to Paris for two days,you're going to the Eiffel Tower.If you go for two weeks,you're not going to go to the Eiffel Tower14times."Similarly,repeat visitors have a better sense of the___50___,“We should be asking how we can get tourists to___51___,not how to get them to come for the first time.If they're coming for the fifth time,it is much easier to integrate their behaviors with ours."Font says cities could stand to be more___52___about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are,and how far they've come. "You're thinking,'yeah but at what cost…"He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourist for spending an average of640more per day than French tourists--a(n)___53___that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint.___54 ___tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times,buy local products,and spread out to less crowded parts of the city--all productive steps towards more ___55___tourism,and more peaceful relations with residents.41.A.longer B.shorter C.wider D.clearer42.A.environmental B.national C.economic D.geographic43.A.locals B.tourists C.visitors D.cleaners44.A.transports B.accommodation C.restaurants D.service45.A.cause B.fuel C.transfer D.ease46.A.separate B.individual C.alternative D.objective47.A.reform B.guidance C.invitation D.support48.A.convincing B.discouraging C.promoting D.Enjoying49.A.release B.enhance C.remove D.relieve50.A.culture B.knowledge C.entertainment D.ability51.A.go with B.bring up e back y off52.A.selective B.optimistic C.curious D.doubtful53.A.distinction B.harmony C.association parison54.A.French B.Japanese C.Spanish D.Germanfortable plex C.temporary D.sustainable Section BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)My husband and I live near San Luis Obispo,California,close to the beach.In November2023, during the humpback whale migration,we kayaked(划皮划艇)out to watch the wildlife.We were in awe watching these graceful whales breach and spray through their blowholes.At the time,my friend Liz was staying with us.Initially,she refused to join us on the water, fearing the kayak would overturn among the whales.After some cajoling(劝说),she finally agreed to join me.The following morning,we set out early and had our first whale sighting just past the pier:two humpbacks swimming toward us.How amazing to be that close to a creature that size,I thought as the whales dipped under the waterline.When whales go down after breaching,they leave what looks like an oil slick on the water.I figured if we paddled toward that spot,we'd be safe from the whales,since they'd just left.We followed them at a distance--or what I thought was a distance.I later found out that it's recommended to keep300feet away.We were more like60feet away.Suddenly,we were surrounded by jumping silverfish fleeing from the whales.Before we could react,our kayak was lifted out of the water about six feet,bracketed by massive jaws.Liz and I slipped out of the kayak into the whale's mouth.As the whale's mouth closed,I felt the creature begin to dive and had no idea how deep we'd be dragged.Still,I didn't panic.I just kept thinking,I've got to fight this.I've got to breathe.Whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats.Anything they can't swallow they spit right out.That included us.As soon as the whale dipped underwater,it ejected us,and we poppedback up onto the surface about a foot apart.The entire ordeal lasted only about10seconds. Other kayakers rushed to our aid,shocked to see us alive.But I am much more aware of the power of nature and the ocean than I was before.Liz was shaken up,comparing the ordeal to a near-death experience,and she says her whale-watching days are over.But even she had to laugh when she got home that afternoon and realized she'd brought back a souvenir.When she pulled offher shirt,six silverfish flopped out.56.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.At first,Liz was hesitant to go on the kayaking trip because she was not interested in whale watching.B.If Liz and I had maintained a distance of300feet from the whales,we might have avoided the subsequent danger.C.Liz and I slipped into the whale's mouth because jumping silverfish overturned our kayak.D.Liz is likely to go on another whale-watching trip someday because she found a precious souvenir from this kayaking.57.How did the narrator feel during the whale encounter?A.Terrified and panicked.B.Disoriented underwater.C.Calm and focused.D.Regretful about going kayaking.58.The underlined word"ordeal"in Paragraph5probably meansA.a challenging or difficult experienceB.a thrilling experienceC.a surprising encounterD.a joyful adventure59.What would be the best title of this passage?A.How to Survive a Whale AttackB.Respecting the Power of NatureC.A Day at San Luis Obispo BeachD.I Survived Being Swallowed By a Whale(B)IN CONTEXTBRANCHGeologyBEFORE6th century BCE The Greek thinker Thales of Miletus notes magnetic rocks,or lodestones(天然磁石).1st century CE Chinese By the late1500s,ships'captains already relied on magnetic compasses to maintain their course across the oceans.Yet no one knew how they worked.Some thought the compass needle was attracted to the North Star,others that it was drawn to magnetic mountains in the Arctic.It was English physician William Gilbert who discoveredthat Earth itself is magnetic.Stronger reasons are obtained from sure experiments and demonstrated arguments than from prohable conjectures (推测)amd the opinions of philasophical speculators. William Gilbertdiviners make primitive compasses with iron spoon that can turn around to point south.1269French scholar Pierre de Maricourt sets out the basic laws of magnetic attraction,repulsion,and poles.AFTER1824French mathematician Siméon Poisson models the forces in a magnetie field.1940s American physicist Walter Maurice Elsasser attributes Earth's magnetic field to iron swirling in its outer core as theplanet rotates.1958Explorer1space mission shows Earth's magnetic field extending far out into space.Gilbert's breakthrough came not from a flash of inspiration, but from17years of careful experiment.He learned all he could from ships"captains and compass makers,and then he made a model globe,or“terrella,”out of the magnetic rock lodestone and tested compass needles against it.The needles reacted around the terrella just as ships'compasses did on a larger scale—showing the same patterns of declination(pointing slightly away from true north at the geographic pole,which differs from magnetic north)and inclination(tilting down from the horizontaltoward the globe)Gilbert concluded,rightly,that the entire planet is a magnet and has a core of iron.He published his ideas in the book De Magnete(On the Magnet)in1600,causing a sensation. Johannes Kepler and Galileo,in particular,were inspired by his suggestion that Earth is not fixed to rotating celestial spheres,as most people still thought,but is made to spin by the invisible force of its own magnetism.60.Before the16century,how did captains navigate across oceans?A.The North Star navigated their ships.B.The magnetic mountains in the Arctic guided their journey.C.Magnetic compasses helped them maintain the course.D.The forces in a magnetic field attracted the ships.61.How did William Gilbert find out the fact that Earth itself is magnetic?A.Through trials and errors.B.Through some personal philosophical speculation.C.By acquiring some flash inspiration.D.By studying the ideas of some philosophers.62.Which of the following statement might Galileo agree with?A.The earth stays still.B.Gilbert successfully refuted the laws of magnetic attraction.C.Gilbert's findings and conclusions are sensational.D.The earth has its own magnetic field.(C)Could your dog be prone to a fatal disease?Is your new shelter pup part beagle or boxer?Many pet owners seek answers to these questions,and as a result,direct-to-consumer dog DNA testing is booming.Human interfering with dog DNA has long been the driving factor behind dogs"breed diversity --or lack thereof.But a dog's DNA can also be used to confirm their lineage(血统)or identify their breed,a boon for pet owners on the lookout for breed-specific health or behavioral challenges or those looking to confirm their dog really has the heritage claimed by a breeder or seller.During DNA analysis,labs sequence the dog's DNA and look for similarities with a dataset of identified dog breeds.But breed identification isn't as simple as it might seem.In a study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association last month,scientists looked into the accuracy of breed prediction in commercially available DNA tests that required a photo of the dog in addition to its DNA sample.The results were mixed,says Casey Greene,a professor who co-authored the study.“Most tests could accurately distinguish the breed of purebred dogs,”says Greene.But the analysis suggested that some testing companies might rely on the photo more than the dog's actual genetics-and revealed big differences between companies'business practices and the genetic datasets they use to determine dog breeds.The researchers submitted photos and DNA of12purebred dogs to a total of six commercial canine(犬的)ancestry identification services.Since each pup was purebred and possessed extensive American Kennel Club paperwork,the researchers knew their breed conclusively—but in some cases they provided a photo of a different dog to see if the photo influenced the DNA results.One of the companies misidentified a purebred Chinese crested dog--almost entirely hairless--as a long-haired Brittany spaniel,seemingly based on the photo alone.The other five did identify the registered breed correctly,but often gave different predictions for other"ancestor"breeds in dogs whose DNA suggested mixed breeding in prior generations.The researchers concluded that veterinarians and pet owners alike should"approach direct-to-consumer tests with caution”given the lack of industry standardization and at least onecompany's reliance on photographs instead of DNA analysis.Despite these concerns,though,dog DNA seems headed for a golden age--and the insights revealed through further study of Fido's genome(基因组)have already reached far beyond the doghouse.Domesticated dogs have emerged as surprising superstars in medical research that benefits humans.According to researchers,that's just the beginning,With implications ranging from entertaining to consequential,there's no telling what dog DNA will continue to unleash.63.The underlined word"boon"in paragraph two is closest in meaning to______.A.blessingB.substituteC.dutyD.struggle64,According to the passage,dog DNA testing can serve the following purposes except that______.A.it assists in accurately determining the breed a dog belongs toB.it helps to predict whether dogs are subject to certain diseasesC.it provides pet owners with insights into dogs'behavioral challengesD.it sequences the DNA of identified dog breeds to find their similarities65.Which of the following statements can be concluded from the passage?A.Photos play a more significant role in identifying a dog's breed than its actual genetics.B.It is a common phenomenon that the DNA analysis of dogs may yield mixed results.mercial dog DNA tests still have limitations and should be dealt with cautiously.D.Direct-to-consumer tests overshadow DNA analysis in identifying purebred dogs.66.What does the passage suggest about the future of dog DNA testing?A.Controversies regarding its reliability are here to stay.B.It is bound to make breakthroughs in the fields of medicine and entertainment.C.It can step into a golden age as long as some research limitations are fixed.D.It may have far-reaching significance and be applied to a wider range of areas.Section CDirections:Read the following passages.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Early interventions are key,so you've got to stay active.B.Perhaps surprisingly,those who deal with it have struggled to settle on a single definition.C.It's not something we're born with,but also it's not something we learn,but an ability that we gain early and lose over time.D.For some people,just try to build in an element of balance and muscle strengthening.E.Maybe you used to be able to quickly stand on one leg to put a shoe on,and you've stopped doing that at some point.F.Whatever activity you choose,the lesson is to work on your balance before you need to,notwhen it becomes an issue.Until we start to lose our balance,we barely notice that it's there at all."It starts for a lot of people with simple stuff,"says Dr Anna Lowe,an expert on healthy ageing and physical activity. ______67_______It's easy to either miss the signs or just put it down to ageing--but it really is something you can affect.”The key,it is increasingly becoming clear,is to address the decline before it gets serious:and that can happen earlier than you might think.What is balance?Technically,it's the complex interaction of several different systems in your body-from muscles,nerves,eyesight and the inner ear to the sensory system that lets you recognise where your body is touching the ground,along with movement receptors within your joints that tell you where your body is in space.______68______A lack of balance is,globally,associated with serious health problems.Earlier this year,the British Jourmal of Sports Medicine published the results of a decade-long study involving more than1,700middle-aged participants,which concluded that an inability to balance was associatedwith an almost twofold increase in risk of death.“______69______"agrees Lowe,an associate professor researching strength and balance in midlife.“Older women are far less active than older men,and general activity,just moving around and doing stuff,affects balance a lot.Single-legged movements,such as walking lunges, are a great test of dynamic(动态的)balance,but even bilateral movements,like squats(深蹲),can provide a challenge."______70_______Resistance exercise,whether that means lifting weights or hiking with a backpack,comes with a host of other proven health benefits,from improved bone density to a reduced risk of Alzheimer's.As Locker puts it:everyone's told to save money for their retirement, and nobody's taught to save their balance.But both are difficult to get back once they're gone.IV.Summary Writing(10分)71.Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.It seems that deep,long-lasting happiness comes from intangible things,rather than things like chocolates and smart-phones.One essential factor is human relationships.People who have the support of family members and also have strong friendships are more likely to be happy. Feeling protected and respected and knowing you can trust in the people around you is vital.But happiness means you have to give and take.Performing acts of kindness and generosity on a regular basis,for example,listening to a friend in need for carrying a ncighbor's shopping,will make you feel on top of the world.Even a simple smile can work wonders.In fact,they say that one smile makes a person feel as good as eating2,000bars of chocolates(not all at once,ofcourse).It is not surprising that health is another key contributor to happiness.Poor health will certainly make you feel down in the mouth.But being healthy and staying healthy require some effort.A healthy diet is crucial and so is regular ziness will not make you happy. Exercising for20to30minutes a day helps to reduce stress and anxiety and makes you feel more positive and optimistic because it releases endorphins(feel-good chemicals).So,if you have been feeling blue and worrying too much about your exams,get exercising.You'll also find that you sleep better.Talking of sleep,do you often wake up feeling miserable?If so,it's probably because you haven't had enough of it.Teenagers tend to go to bed too late and have to get up early,so many suffer from a lack of sleep.Tiredness will certainly affect your happiness levels and put you in a bad mood.It also affects your ability to concentrate and may slow your growth.So if you want to be happy and do well at school,try to get at least eight hours of sleep a night.Now that you know the theory,it's time to put it all into practice.第二卷V.Translation(15分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.景区可利用短视频提升知名度，助力文旅宣传。
江苏省苏州市八校联考2024届高三下学期三模试题 英语含答案
2024届高三年级三模适应性检测英语试卷（答案在最后）202405注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
两部分答案都做在答题卡上。
总分为150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?A.She refuses to buy new curtains.B.She accepts Susie’s suggestion.C.She objects to moving the bed.2.What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations?A.They flew kites.B.They watched TV.C.They camped in the field.3.How does the man sound?A.Grateful.B.Caring.C.Scared.4.Where does the man intend to go this evening?A.To a bar.B.To the woman’s house.C.To a supermarket.5.What might Barbara be?A.A reporter.B.A travel blogger.C.A web designer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024届辽宁省高三下学期三模英语试题(解析版)
2024年辽宁高考扣题卷(二)英语本试卷由听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四部分组成。
试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，共8页。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is coming soon?A. A new “Angelina Jolie” movie.B. A famous movie star.C. The boss.2. When does the conversation take place?A. In winter.B. In autumn.C. In summer.3. Will the man go to watch the games?A. No.B. Sure.C. It depends.4. Why is Doctor Stone sorry?A. Because Mrs. Smith has lost something.B. Because one of his patients has passed away.C. Because he didn’t try his best.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。