2010级英语学位考试模拟题3

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2010年北京5月学位英语三级试卷及答案

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide, "The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness," says the UN's International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year.The 74-page study says the pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures. "Some songs encourage people to take drugs. (78)Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle," the study says.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose(过量用药). "Such incidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use," it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singer and movie stars—including Elvis Presley, Janice Jophlin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs—have died of either drug abuse or drug related illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. "In most countries, the names of certain pop stars have become familiar to the members of every household," the study says.The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drug abuse. "Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive," says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. "Powerful pressure groups run political campains aimed at legalizing controlled drugs," he says. Ghodse also points out that all these developments have created an environment which is tolerant (容忍的) of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention efforts currently under way.The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug（赞成吸毒）messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are being exposed.1. Which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with?A. The use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes is an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.B. The spreading of pop music may cause drug abuse to beyond country boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drug abuse.D. Governments have no ability at act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture.2. The expression "under fire" in the first paragraph means ________.A. in an urgent situationB. facing some problemsC. being criticizedD. in trouble3. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youth ________.A. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modesB. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse drugsC. try to face the deadly effect of drug useD. may stop abusing drugs4. Which of the following is not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?A. The spreading of pop music.B. The media.C. Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.D. The low price of some drugs.5. According to the passage, pop music ________A. has a great influence on young people of most culturesB. attracts a small number of young peopleC. is not a profitable industryD. is alone responsible for drug abusePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk? (76) One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(残疾). Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.(77)Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination(歧视)in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.6. The proportion of older people________.A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population in developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20207. According to passage, which of the following are governments most worried about?A. The diseases and disability of older people.B. The longer life and good health of people.C. The loss of taxes on older people.D. The increasing respect for older people.8. It is stated directly in the passage that older people should ________.A. be treated differently in different culturesB. enjoy a similar lifestyleC. be ignored as society changesD. be valued by the yonger generations9. Which of the following measure is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.D. Providing free health care for sick older people.E. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.10. The author concludes in the last paragraph that ________.A. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB. population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problemPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(79)Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization(自由化)after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 percent in 1999. by some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. "This is a huge success for the world as a whole," says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. "We are doing something right."The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington- an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister Institution, the International Monetary Fund(IMF国际货币组织)，have done too little for the world's poor. (80)The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling for open markets, free business activities, and tight monetary control-are working and correct.But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic success stories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just "free" markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were young, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial flows. The have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share the knowledge and skill on modern technologies.11. The word "plunged" in the first paragraph means ________.A. decreasedB. climbedC. increasedD. dropped into water12. From the passage, we learn that ______.A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB. IMF only helps the rich in the worldC. World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD. There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years13. According to this passage, in _____, the world had the largest number of poor people.A. 1999B. 1980C. 1950D. 199014. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT ______.A. encouraging exportB. opening up to foreign investmentsC. limiting international financial flowsD. controlling import15. The best title for this passage might be ______.A. China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the WorldB. World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC. India's Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD. Global Progress in Reducing PovertyPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ________ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each17. You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is _______ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheap asC. three times as cheap asD. cheaper three times than18. This new machine is technically far ________ to the previous type.A. superiorB. juniorC. seniorD. equal19. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. indicatedD. to be indicating20. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. in honor of21. ________ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which22. The discovery of these tombs is ________ for scholars' studying Chinese history.A. of very importantB. great significantC. of great significanceD. greatly importance23. Sean's strong love for his country is ________ in his recently published poems.A. relievedB. reflectedC. respondedD. recovered24. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out26. The man moved ________ forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.A. accuratelyB. cautiouslyC. brilliantlyD. disappointedly27. The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. recognitionC. identityD. status28. By no means ________ to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time she has liedD. is this the first time she was lying29. Climate change will greatly _______ wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.A. fallB. leakC. lackD. reduce30. She always buys ________ my birthday.A. something awful toB. anything awful toC. something nice forD. anything nice for31. He failed to live up to _______ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all32. It is very ________ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideringD. considered33. I would have told him about the change of time for the class, _______ to class last time.A. did he comeB. he cameC. had he comeD. he had come34. The wind was so strong last night that is tore the ______ of the ship into two or three pieces.A. maskB. mineC. sailD. satellite35. ________ all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit is still below five percent.A. DespiteB. Thanks toC. SinceD. Like36. Many a man ________ life is meaningless without a purpose.A. thinksB. thinkingC. have thoughtD. think37. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour's drive from his home to the office here. So he ________ soon.A. should have arrivedB. need arriveC. must have arrivedD. may arrive38. ________ Hongkong is often regarded as ________ international centre for business, finance and tourism.A. / ; anB. An ; /C. The ; /D. / ; the39. They went ________ the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.A. outB. upC. overD. by40. Schools should teach our kids various subjects, and moreover teach them how to________ right from wrong.A. runB. takeC. tellD. put41. By the time you finish your homework, all of us ________ ours at hand, I'm sure.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishing42. In time of trouble Charlie could always ________ a solution.A. put asideB. look down uponC. break outD. come up with43. Before building a house, you will have to ________ the government's permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for44. The director had her assistant ________ some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up45. ________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrownPart ⅢIdentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put is back on the shelf, won't you?A B CD47. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised by 20 percent.A B C D48. It remains to see whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A B C D49. I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them came.A B C D50. Over the past 20years , the internet has helped change our world in either way or anotherA B Cfor the better.D51. How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years, while spoke by veryA BCfew, is hard to explain.D52. Nearly half of Americans aged 25 and old take part in some form of continuing education.A B C D53. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns aboutA B CDcrime and school violence.54. For married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to an average of 12.9 hours aA B C Dweek in 2009.55. There is an increasingly amount of evidence that more and more young people are taking anA BCactive interest in politics.DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is . Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason ___56___ the website should be___57___. The threat of Internet predators(窃掠者) is indeed a tough reality, ___58___ shutting down the site is not the answer. If ___59___ shut down, another site would quickly ___60___ its place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them ___61___ who may be predators and how to __ 62___ them.The key to ___63___ safe on the Internet is to make sure that your profile(个人资料) is secure. The ___64___ way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to "private", which protects your information ___65___ only the people on your friend list can view it. Although this is ___66___, it is not perfect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, ___67___ through backing in (黑客入侵) or figuring out their way onto your friend list. Thus, you should never post too much personal ___68___. Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date to birth, and so on, often ___69___ predators know exactly where they will by and ___70___.The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anything more is basically ___71___ a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos. I suggest ___72___ skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her ___73___.Most important, never, ___74___ any circumstances, agree to a real-life meeting with anyone you meet online, ___75___ how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.56. A. what B. how C. why D. which57. A. shut down B. open up C. get into D. turn on58. A. but B. even C. despite D. since59. A. is B. are C. was D. were60. A. get B. make C. take D. push61. A. as B. about C. for D. in62. A. avoid B. get C. benefit D. hide63. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. staying64. A. difficult B. simplest C. simple D. most difficult65. A. as to B. no matter C. so that D. because66. A. efficient B. interesting C. effective D. impressive67. A. if B. whether C. however D. whatever68. A. information B. documents C. files D. messages69. A. let B. make C. allow D. letting70. A. what B. why C. when D. how71. A. introducing B. inviting C. investing D. interrupting72. A. partly B. mostly C. lastly D. completely73. A. favor B. rule C. information D. permission74. A. above B. under C. below D. at75. A. no matter B. even if C. unless D. alsoPart ⅤTranslation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. …Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs fornon-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle…77．One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(残疾).78．Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.79.Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades.80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。

2010年全国公共英语三级考试(pets3)全真模拟试卷(3)-中大网校

2010年全国公共英语三级考试(pets3)全真模拟试卷(3) 总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分Section I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 听力A(1)Where does the conversation most probably take place?(2)When will the bank open on Sundays?(3)What did the man ask the woman to do?(4)Where are the two speakers?(5)What can we assume from this conversation?(6)Why can’t they meet on Thursday?(7)What does the woman mean?(8)What does the woman mean?(9)Who is the man?(10)What are they talking about?听力B(1)Questions {TSE} are based on the following dialogue between an employer and an employee．(2)What kind of job is Katie looking for?(3)What qualifications does Katie have for the job?(4)Questions {TSE} are based on the following dialogue between a lawyer and his customer．(5)What’s the purpose of Mr．Tim’s visiting this time?(6)When did Mr．Mm go" to see me plot chosen by his son ?(7)Which material should the house be built of?(8)Questions {TSE} are based on the following dialogue in a travel agency．(9)Which tourist attraction is NOT mentioned in the dialogue?(10)What is NOT listed on the man’s schedule?(11)What call you infer from the dialogue?(12)Questions {TSE} are based on the following monologue on smoking．(13)Which substance in cigarette cause, cancer?(14)What do experts suggest people to do?(15)Why do smokers like low tar cigarettes?Section II Use of English (15 minutes) 英语常识(1)阅读下列文章，选出{TSE}题的最佳答案：(2)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(3)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(4)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(5)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(6)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(7)<Ahref="javascript:;">(8)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(9)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(10)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(11)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(12)<Ahref="javascript:;">(13)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(14)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(15)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(16)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(17)<Ahref="javascript:;">(18)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(19)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(20)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>Section III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) 阅读理解A (1)<A href="javascript:;"></A>阅读下列短文，回答{TSE}题：(2)The factor which does NOT influence the size of the workforce is _______.(3)The conclusion which can be drawn the second paragraph is that _______.(4)When a population is said to be aging，_______.(5)The population which is top—heavy with older people poses a problem to _______.(6)<A href="javascript:;"></A>阅读下列短文，回答{TSE}题：(7)One of the elements to gain weight is _______.(8)Which of the following saying is true about dieting?(9)The phrase“starvation mode ”means _______．(10)The word“ shape” in the last sentence me ans _______.(11)阅读下列短文，回答{TSE}题：(12)Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as _______.(13)The people in the office suddenly started working because _______.(14)We can infer from the text that the employees of t he enterprise _______.(15)The best title for this text would be _______.阅读理解B(1)<A href="javascript:;"></A><A href="javascript:;"></A>根据短文内容，回答{TSE}题：(2)Catherine _______.(3)Roget _______.(4)Briggs ______.(5)Bill _______.Section ⅣWriting (40 minutes) 写作A(1) Suppose you borrowed a novel from your friend Jane．However，after several days you suddenly found that you lost it．Write a letter of apology to Jane．Your letter should include：1）How did you lose it? 2）What’s your feeling and solution? You should write approximately l00 words．Do not sign your own name at the end of you letter．Use “Wang Lin”instead．You do not need to write the address．写作B(1)<A href="javascript:;"></A> Below is a table showing the killers in every l00 deaths in a city during the last three decades．Look at the graph and write an essay of about l20 words making reference to the following points：1）the distribution of killers in different decades and the general bend in these decades 2）the possible reasons for the distribution of these killers in thecity答案和解析Section I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 听力A(1) :C(2) :D(3) :B(4) :A(5) :D(6) :D(7) :A(8) :A(9) :B(10) :B听力B(1) :C(2) :D(3) :B(4) :C(5) :B(6) :C(7) :A(8) :D(9) :C(10) :C(11) :B(12) :B(13) :C(14) :D(15) :ASection II Use of English (15 minutes) 英语常识(1) :C<A ></A >{Page}此题考查对这篇文章的主要内容的宏观掌握。

2010年5月北京成人英语三级学位英语真题解析

2010年5月北京成人英语三级学位英语真题解析北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2010.05.08(A卷)2010年5月北京地区成人学士学位英语考试参考答案（A卷）北京2010年成人学位英语考试(成人英语三级)真题（A卷）答案与解析第一部分阅读理解第一篇阅读一、文章大意与结构分析本文属于社会问题的议论文。

介绍了UN的一篇对滥用毒品的研究报告。

通过UN对流行音乐行业对滥用毒品的影响的研究报告来说明由于流行音乐的全球化，在一定程度上造成了滥用毒品的扩大和蔓延。

谴责一些媒体组织以及年轻人创造了容忍接受滥用毒品的环境，呼吁社会和政府履行责任，减少亲毒品信息对社会尤其是青少年的影响。

二、试题解析1.【答案】B。

细节题。

根据原文第二段内容可知，流行音乐在年轻人当中影响巨大，而一些流行歌曲鼓励人们吸毒。

因此可知选择B。

2. 【答案】C。

词汇解释题。

文章主要论述现代社会的吸毒现象与日俱增的原因，而首先提到的就是“流行音乐的影响”。

所以根据文章上下文，可知流行音乐正在受到大众的批评。

3. 【答案】A。

细节题。

根据文章第三段Such incidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use.可排除B、C、D选项。

4. 【答案】D。

细节题。

根据文章第四段，A、B、C均提到过。

所以选择D。

5. 【答案】A。

细节题。

B与文中意思相反。

C、D未提到。

三、长难句分析1. Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a norm al and acceptable part of a person’s lifestyle. 直译：某些流行明星发表声明或把自己树立为榜样，仿佛把药物用于非医疗目的是一个人的生活方式当中正常而可以接受的一部分。

2010年初中毕业学业水平模拟检测英语试题三

2010年初中毕业学业水平模拟检测英语试题三2010年初中毕业学业水平模拟检测英语试题三听力理解：I. 听下面5个句子，根据你所听到的句子选择相应的答语。

每小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）1. A. Really? B. How lucky! C. Have a good time!2. A. Twice a year. B. Next year. C. Several times.3. A. Nice to meet you. B. How are you? C. So do I.4. A. I’m glad you say so. B. Thank you. C. Not well.5. A. It’s not interesting and I’ll read it again.B. It’s so interesting that I haven’t read it.C. It’s so interesting that I have read it twice.II. 听下面5个句子，从所给的备选项中选出与你所听到的句子意思相同或相近的选项。

每小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）6. A. He borrowed some picture books from me yesterday.B. I lent some picture books to him yesterday.C. I borrowed some picture books from him yesterday.7. A. None of you can get an apple.B. Everyone of you can get an apple.C. You can get some apples.8. A. She has had lunch, and she doesn’t feel hungry now.B. She is ready for lunch.C. She bought something for lunch.9. A. You’re old, and you can’t enjoy a Christmas stocking.B. Even though you’re very old, you can still enjoy a Christmas stocking.C. You’re never too old, and you can’t enjoy a Christmas stocking.10. A. The bookshop is opposite to the school.B. The school is far from the bookshop.C. The school is next to the bookshop.III. 听下面两段对话，回答下列问题。

2010版辅导用书《大学英语B》模拟试卷及答案3

2010版辅导用书《大学英语B》模拟试卷及答案3《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test 3第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ---Could you help me with my physics, please?---________.A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’t.C. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.---请问你能帮我做物理作业吗？---很抱歉不行。

我马上要去开会。

2. ---Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?---________.A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. I’m listening.D. I’m Don---我能和唐·沃特金斯说话吗？---我就是。

3. ---Could I borrow your car for a few days?---________.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.---我能借你的车用几天吗？---当然可以。

给你钥匙。

祝你旅途愉快。

4. ---Thank you for inviting me.---________.A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’ s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?---感谢您的邀请。

河南省开封市2010届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

河南省开封市2010届高三下学期第三次模拟考试试卷（英语）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. —Have you seen __________pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it_______black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a22. —I've never found a better j ob and I’m so glad.—__________ .A. I don't think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Don't worry23._________is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A. HeB. ItC. ThatD. What24. My friend, Lucy can get 200 dollars more than she made __________in the primary school.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked25. It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to __________you from the rain.A. stopB. preventC. keepD. protect26. Just because they make more money than I do, _________they seem to look down on me.A. soB. andC. butD. 不填27. Do you really want to borrow the old room which is empty _______a broken desk and a chair?A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides28. —What are you busy with?—The conference _________in our city next week, as you know.A. heldB. will be heldC. be holdingD. to be held29. I'd like to have visited the Palace Museum last week, but something unexpected _______to my father.A. had happenedB. happenedC. has happenedD. happens30. Mr Smith has bought a new house in the country, around______some green trees.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are31. In peace, too，the Red Cross is expected to send help __________there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however32. It is reported that the United States uses _________energy as the whole Europe.A. as twice moreB. twice more asC. twice much asD. twice as much33. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________each year.A. is washing awayB. are being washed awayC. are washing awayD. is being washed away34. You spent 300 yuan on a pair of cotton gloves. Such a pair of cotton gloves ______be worth so much.A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't35. The child walked quietly to the bird. _________into the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Flew away itD. Away it flew第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 5分，满分30分)In the United States more than 80 colleges now accept just only women. Most of them were founded in the 19th century. They were set up to 36 women the education they could not get anywhere else. At that time 37 of the universities and colleges 38 only men. In the past 20 years many young women have 39 to study at colleges that accept both men andwomen. As a 40 ，some women's colleges decided to accept men students, too. Others still refused to change. Now the women's colleges are 41 again.The president of Trinity College in Washington D. C said by the end of the 1980s women had come to 42 that studying at the same colleges with men and women did not mean 43 had the same chance to 44 . The president of Smith College in Massachusette said “A women’s college45 women to choose classes and activities 46 . For example, if a woman student wants to learn maths, she will be given the chance. So the percentage of students who like to study maths in a women’s college is47 than that in a college with men and women. ”Experts say men students in the United States 48 have enough courage to speak in class.49 , women students can't. In a women’s college, women feel free to say50 they want to. According to a report, women colleges also 51 leadership ability in many fields. At a women college, every 52 office is held by women. Recent studies 53 that this leadership continues after 54 . The studies also prove that it is easier for the American women who went to women’s college to55 successful jobs later in life. Maybe that is why this kind of college is liked by people now.36. A. make B. elect C. offer D. call37. A. some B. most C. few D. none38. A. liked B. accepted C. attracted D. helped39. A. chosen B. failed C. regretted D. hated40. A. goal B. model C. result D. level41. A. separate B. troublesome C. special D. popular42. A. forget B. realize C. expect D. remember43. A. students B. presidents C. men D. women44. A. work B. visit C. choose D. survive45. A. permits B. forbits C. forces D. reminds46. A. obviously B. freely C. exactly D. immediately47. A. smaller B. more C. higher D. lower48. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. seldom49. A. Finally B. Therefore C. However D. Besides50. A. how B. what C. when D. where51. A. bring down B. bring over C. bring round D. bring about52. A. governing B. cleaning C. serving D. booking53. A. mean B. show C. warn D. conclude54. A. school B. work C. graduation D. death55. A. hold B. gather C. lose D. require第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AJeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October, 1995 when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people's home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair,but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90 year old woman in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes(基因) from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying: Sorry, I’m still alive!56. How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?A. She is miserable and unhappy.B. She is cheerful and humorous.C. She would like to live much longer.D. She feels she is going to die very soon.57. We can owe Jeanne Calment's good health and long life to _______ .A. smoking only a little every dayB. her giving up smoking and drinkingC. drinking two glasses of strong red wine every dayD. the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercise58. Which of the following word could best replace the word "move" in the fourth paragraph?A. dealB. trickC. marchD. sport59. Why does Jeanne Calment say "Sorry, I'm still alive" to the local lawyer every year on her birthday?A. Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage.B. Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed.C. Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house.D. Because the house she sold to the lawyer isn’t worth the money he has already paid.BWild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸), adding weight to ideas they possess a “sixth sense” for disasters, experts said on Thursday. Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean Island's coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found.“No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H. D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department s aid on Wednesday.The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (2 miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast, Sri Lanka's biggest wildlife reserve (自然保护区) and home to hundreds of wild elephants. “There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating be fore volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proved,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo. “There have been no specific studies because you can't really test it in a lab or field setting,” he said.Ot her authorities agreed with this conclusion. “Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain phenomenon, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife.Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators(食肉动物). The idea of an animal “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka's damaged coast is likely to add to.60. This passage is mainly about______ .A. the damage that was caused in the Indian Ocean tsunamiB. why animals can save themselves from natural disastersC. how to protect the wildlife when disaster happensD. the different opinions about animals’ natural power61. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It has been proved that animals have a sixth sense.B. Research has been made on the special movements of animals before disasters.C. It's generally considered that animals can sense the coming of disasters.D. It can be tested that animals have the known sense to escape from the disasters.62. What does the term “sixth sense” in the passage mean?A. It is the natural ability of animals that can't save them from danger.B. It is the animal's imagination in the brain.C. It is some hidden power to say in advance that something will happen.D. It is a kind of sense that is the same as smell or hearing.63. Which section does the passage most probably appear in a newspaper?A. Entertainment.B. Discovery.C. Future.D. Culture.CDisposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers (垃圾拖运者) would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. Long distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. Awareness (意识) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people cannot longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.Recycling efforts have become common place, and many towns require their people to take part.Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste.64. The most suitable title for this passage would be_______ .A. Places for Disposing WasteB. Waste Pollution DangersC. Ways of Getting Rid of WasteD. Waste Disposal Problem65. During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways except for ____ .A. burying itB. recycling itC. burning itD. throwing it into rivers66. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city in modern society.B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.67. The main purpose of writing this article is to ______ .A. draw people's attention to waste managementB. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facingC. call on people to take part in recycling programsD. tell people a better way to get rid of the wasteDIt is common to consider learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people's behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to affect the behaviors of workers, voters, and consumers.Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later outputs knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person's experiences.68. The underlined "siblings" in the second paragraph probably means .A. teachersB. classmatesC. doctorsD. brothers or sisters69. Which period of children's life does they begin to know to behave well according to the passage?A. After they go into societyB. Before they enter schoolC. When they are at schoolD. Before they are born70. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. As a matter of fact, learning begins with formal school education.B. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.C. People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.D. Employers should study the principles of learning to manage their workers well.71. The author mainly tries to tell us ______in the last paragraph.A. learning is only related to memory and experiencesB. psychologists are interested in how the brain stores knowledgeC. psychologists are more interested in a person's behaviorD. how the relationship between learning, brain and behavior worksEHaving one of those days or weeks—when everything seems to trouble you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster—often within a day or two.Walk it offExercise is the most popular bad-mood buster（破坏者）. A person who's in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.Tune it outListening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences we've had.Give yourself a pep talkStop and listen to what's on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper; the pessimistic (悲观的) messages you've been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. (“I still don't have a job. “vs” I have two interviews next week. ”)Reduce your stressRelaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing (想象), all of which sound complicated but aren't. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to clear up worries is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options (选择权). By taking control over certain areas, you realize you're not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.Avoid things that won't improve your moodTV may not help much: You need to increase your energy level and stimulate something in your mind—that the TV show “Neighbors” won't do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta, produce a calming effect in people who have a desire for them.72. We learn from the passage that it might help rid us of a bad mood .A. to do nothing about itB. to take a slow walk on the beachC. to do some exercises with light musicD. to talk it to neighbours73. Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?A. It is not complicated to do so.B. It is an area to be easily controlled.C. It helps beat a bad mood.D. It brings us a new technique.74. TV may not improve your mood because .A. it sometimes shows what happens around youB. it keeps you stay unmovedC. it reminds you of eating and drinkingD. it produces a calming effect75. This passage most probably appears in .A. a book on physical exercisesB. a doctor's handbookC. a notice about amusementD. a magazine on health第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

学位英语考试模拟试题三及答案

华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷三English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. —What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.— __________. It must be the window-cleaner working next door.A) I’m not sure B) I hope notC) I’d rather not D) I don’t think so2. —David injured his leg while playing football yesterday.—Really? ________?A) Who did that B) What’s wrong with himC) How did that happen D) Why was he so careless3．—Must I be home before seven?—_________.A) No, you needn’t B) No, you mustn’tC) Yes, you will D) No, you won’t4. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.—________A) Don’t worry about it.B) Mr. Brown is very good.C) Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.D) Good luck to you!5. —Thanks for your help.—________.A) Never mind B) My pleasureC) Quite right D) Don’t thank me6. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________.A) call my Charles B) call me at CharlesC) call Charles me D) call me Charles7. —I’m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please?—________.A) Yes, you may B) Certainly! Here it isC) She’s w elcome D) Thank you8. —I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________?—I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A) And you B) Do youC) Where were you D) What do you do9. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?—________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A) I beg your pardon? B) Mm, let me think.C) You’re welcome.D) What do you mean?10. —When are you going to the show?—__________.A) Last night. B) The day before yesterdayC) This evening D) Yesterday.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.More than half of the world’s population live in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of air is getting worse every day. In the United States, people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.Some of the world’s cities have already found the answer to the problem. In Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the government has taken measures to improve the quality of life for the city’s 8 million people. They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. People who live in the city also joined in making their city one of the most livable places in South America.Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. In America, public transport has increased over 2 % since the mid 1990s —not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. Some cities are far better at planning than others. In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their cars to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport. In Paris, about half of the city’s workers drive their cars to work.For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.11. The writer listed Mexico City, Shanghai and Cairo as examples of cities of ______.A) heavy traffic B) air pollutionC) rapid development D) large population12. What does the sentence (para.1) “people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.” mean?A) Time-consuming on road is longer than ever before.B) More time is spent in cars than other daily routine.C) People spend more time sitting in cars than out-of car activities.D) traffic jams will be getting worse in the future.13. What did Bogota do to improve the quality of life for its people?A) It shut down some factories in the city.B) It introduced a foreign public transport system.C) It encouraged people to plant trees in the city.D) It built new parks and a new public transport system.14. From the third paragraph, we can learn that _______.A) 35% of the population in Paris ride bikes to workB) half of the people in Amsterdam drive their cars to workC) a quarter of the people in Amsterdam use public transportD) American public transport has increased much since the 1990s15. What would be the best title of the text?A) Ways to solve traffic jamsB) New changes in transport systemsC) People’s new choice in big citiesD) Parks instead of cars for citiesPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Stepfamilies are commonplace in the United States and their number continues to grow. While stepfamilies differ widely in their make-up, they all consist of a parenting couple and children, one or more of whom is of a previous union. Such combinations of his kids, her kids, and then, possibly, kids of the new union make for complicated and often trying difficulties, more challenging than those of traditional families.Since stepfamilies involve more people and, consequently, more potential problems from the start than do childless new marriage, it is wise for the couple to do some careful planning prior to marriage. Not only do the prospective (预期的) marital partners need agreement about their own carriers, life goals, finance and special interests, they must also prepare for new relationship with their children and attempt to accommodate their individual needs and feelings. Furthermore，there are often the rights of other relatives to consider.As for any family, the basic ingredients (成分) of a successful stepfamily are affection, kindness and mutual respect. However, love alone is not enough. Certainly love is the cornerstone upon which the foundation of any family is built, but there are also many other important ingredients involved in building a successful stepfamily.Surveys reveal that successful families regard the ability to communicate openly as the most important factor in their success. Communication is what keeps families on track and functioning as a unit. Although healthy communication is easier for some people than for others，this skill can be learned and improved. Healthy communication involves speaking clearly and listening carefully.Planning and building a stepfamily is not a responsibility to take lightly. It can be a very trying and, at times, seemingly impossible effort. Many potential troubles can arise and threaten to destroy the stepfamily. Nevertheless, meeting and mastering these special challenges can bring unexpected satisfactions and rewarding depths of family closeness and affection.16. According to the passage, there are _______ in the United States.A) more stepfamilies than the regular familiesB) more stepfamilies than ever beforeC) fewer stepfamilies than ever beforeD) fewer stepfamilies than traditional ones17. Which of the following can help avoid the potential problems arising in a stepfamily？A) The pursuit of the same careers.B) Professional interventions.C) The development of special interests.D) Careful planning before the marriage.18. Many people believe that ______ contributes most to the building of a successful stepfamily.A) everlasting loyalties B) open communicationC) kindness and mutual respect D) persistent affection19. It is natural for a stepfamily to be _______.A) complicated B) unrealisticC) ambitious D) guilty20. According to the author, planning and building a stepfamily is ______.A) challenging and impossible B) satisfying and rewardingC) discouraging and frustrating D) a difficult and trying experiencePassage ThreeQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being, according to a research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may explain the drop in well-being, researchers assumed. Faceless, bodiless “virtual”communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed though it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology itself; it’s about how it is used.” says psychologist Christine Riley or Intel, one of the study’s sponsors （发起人）. “It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”21. It can be learned from the passage that ________.A) people use the Internet less frequently than beforeB) people having bad feelings spend more time on the InternetC) the Internet makes its users psychologically healthyD) Internet use may cause its users’ depression22. The fact that the Internet proved less socially healthy than television ________.A) was a puzzle the researchers had solved B) was what the researchers had expectedC) went against the researchers’ expectation D) was well understood by the researchers23. According to the passage one of the possible reasons why Internet use leads to a decline in itsusers’ well-being is that ________.A) people can’t establish lasting relationships with others on the InternetB) Internet users spend less time with their friends and familiesC) Internet users can’t get satisfaction from the InternetD) the Internet prevents its users from communicating with their families24. In the last paragraph Christine Riley points out that as to the decline in Internet users’well-being, ________.A) it is no fault of the technology itselfB) the Net itself should take responsibility for itC) the technology itself should be held responsibleD) the blame lies with Internet users25. It is suggested in discussing problems caused by Internet use that _______.A) a wider range of services should be made availableB) Internet users should spend less time on the InternetC) social factors should be considered in devising applications for technologyD) Internet users should have more conversation with their friendsPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable, nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunities to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those who have good relationship with other family members are happier than those who live alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factors.It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time. Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods, but are not necessarily happier adults.The best formula (准则) for happiness is to be able to develop AQ (Adversity Quotient that can be of great benefit when running into trouble), to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.26. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A) happiness is neither predictable nor apparentB) a person in an apparently ideal situation must be happyC) the rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income groupD) hap piness is not necessarily connected to one’s situation in society27. According to the article, happiness is greatly dependent upon _______.A) a happy childhood in which one can do whatever he likesB) great wealth with which one can buy anythingC) a feeling that conditions are becoming for the betterD) a college degree that can help one achieve great success28. The letters AQ in the last paragraph most probably mean _______.A) ambition to defeat others in a severe competitionB) ability to overcome difficulty and get out of embarrassing situationC) methods of solving difficult problems and challenges in lifeD) attitudes towards severe competition especially in trouble29. The passage mainly talks about ________.A) the formula for happinessB) high income and happinessC) the factors that contribute to happinessD) the contribution happy people make to society30. The best title of this passage may be _______.A) What Does Happiness Consist inB) Happiness and UnhappinessC) Different Kinds of HappinessD) Causes of Happiness and UnhappinessPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes) Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.31. Only recently _______ possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and todetermine their chemical composition.A) it becomes B) having becomeC) has it become D) which becomes32. The map is one of the best tools a man has _______ he goes to a new place.A) whenever B) whateverC) wherever D) however33. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _______ silent.A) remain B) be remainingC) having remained D) to remain34. There is much truth in the idea _______ kindness is usually served by frankness.A) why B) whichC) that D) whether35. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's.A) those B) onesC) any D) all36. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or______ his job.A) quits B) to quitC) quitting D) quit37. The club, _______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A) founded B) foundingC) being founded D) to be founded38. If you are in trouble, Jack is always willing to a handA) shake B) lendC) wave D) want39. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A) yet B) stillC) even D) thus40. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.A) may have B) could haveC) must have had D) might have had41. Only with the greatest of luck _______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A) managed she B) she managedC) did she manage D) she did manage42. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _______ you received gifts?A) which B) themC) that D) whom43. Many Europeans ______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A) exploded B) exploredC) exploited D) expanded44. It is generally acknowledged that pupils who pass the test will be ______ to the next grade.A) promoted B) proceededC) progressed D) proposed45. Franklin's ability to learn from observations and experience ______ greatly to his success inpublic life.A) attributed B) contributedC) attached D) related46. I am angry because I hate people who ______ end of a film that you haven't seen before.A) reveal B) recoverC) revise D) review47. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had notbeen met.A) cancel B) resistC) assume D) destroy48. If you want to know the detail of train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.A) acquire B) inquireC) request D) require49. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ______ so much noise.A) resist B) sustainC) tolerate D) undergo50. I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't ______ anything.A) withdraw B) leakC) reduce D) omit51. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A) way B) relationC) taste D) habit52. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______.A) hurt B) damagedC) spoiled D) harmed53. There were beautiful clothes ______ in the shop windows.A) spread B) locatedC) exposed D) displayed54. American women were ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglectedC) refused D) denied55. It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the area in a few days.A) frightening B) threateningC) scattering D) warningPart IV Translation (20 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.The last decade has witnessed a significant improvement in China’s economy and living standards as well as a negative effect brought about by an increasingly unhealthy and stressful lifestyle such as often eating junk food, overdue working frequently, staying up late at night and seldom doing exercises. We are doomed (注定) to physical and mental exhaustion as well as damaged health with too much work and stress. For example, many people are content to communicate via emails and social media, unaware that these are actually eating into their time every day. It is a social problem to be considered by modern people not to underestimate the severity of the problem, but to seek an appropriate way to relieve stress and never let it ruin our sense of happiness.Part V Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled “Two Sides of Smart Phones”. You should write at least 120 words based on the following outlines given in Chinese.Two Sides of Smart Phones1. 智能手机变得越来越流行2. 智能手机的优点和可能带来的一些问题3. 我的看法华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷三【参考答案】Part I Use of Language (10 points)1-5 DCACB 6-10 DBABCPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)11-15 BADCD 16-20 BDBAD 21-25 DCBAC 26-30 BADCCPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)31-35 CADCA 36-40 DABAD 41-45 CDBAB 46-50 AABCD 51-55 CCDDB Part IV Translation (10 points)近十年来，中国的经济和生活水平虽然有了显著提升，但越来越不健康和充满压力的生活方式也带来负面影响，如：经常吃垃圾食品，超时工作，熬夜和极少体锻。

.10年.英语模拟试题及答案卷三

2010年年成考高起点英语模拟试题及答案卷三第一部分选择题一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( )2.A.circle B.bicycle C.peasant D.resist ( )3. A. whoever B.white C. where D. whistle ( )4.A. exercise B.excuse C.pleasant D.dead二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号内。

( )6. -What are you doing there?-I am _ a phone number in the phonebook.A. looking forB. looking upC. picking outD. picking up( )7. The Olympic Games, in 776 B. C,will be held in China in the year, 2008.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing( )8. Not long ago, a new factory was set up _ there had once been a school.A.that B. whereC.which D. when ( )9. _,the teacher never punishes her.A. However late she isB. However is he lateC. However she is lateD. However late is she( )10. It was only a moment ago _ he went in a red car.A.untilB. thatC.beforeD. when( ) 11. I didn't hear my father coming back last night. I _ asleep.A. mustbe B. must have fallenC. couldn'tbe D. could bave fallen( )12. --Would you like to set off to Beijing on Saturday or Sunday?-I think _____ day is possible.A.either B. neitherC.someD.any( ) 13. Hangzhou is a famous capital city in China, but it is _ known for the West Lake.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most( )14. _ There is a.train coming.A. Lookon B. Look forwardC. Look roundD. Look out( )15. She saw three men killed in the accident with blood running round, __ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB. whichC.thatD. this( )16. -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his father?-No, I don't know,_A. Nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care, too.( )17. On Saturday afternoon, Miss Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB. buyingC. tobuyD. buy( )18. The oranges taste . Would you like some?A.goodB. wellC. to begood D.to be well( )19. -The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot _ .A. turning itoff B. turn it offC. to turn itoff D. having turned it off( )20. -Do you mind my taking this seat?A. Yes, sit down, please.B. No, of course not.C. Yes, take it,please.D. No, you can't take it.三、完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号内。

山东济南市2010届高三三模英语试题

山东省济南市2010届高三下学期第三次模拟考试试题（英语）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the man want to go to?A．To a camera shop. B．To a cinema. C．To a film shop.2．What does the woman mean?A．Tony has to change his course.B．Tony should continue his class.C．Tony needs to find a better reason.3．What the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Husband and wife4．What does the man suggest?A．Selling the old table.B．Finding a new kitchen.C．Making room for a bookshelf.5．Why does the man ask the woman?A．To borrow an umbrella.B．To post a letter for ther.C．To find the post office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。

满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年大学英语三级(cet3)考试B级全真模拟试卷(8)-中大网校

2010年大学英语三级(cet3)考试B级全真模拟试卷(8)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分Structure(15minutes) Section A(1)When __________ along the street in the evening，the young lawyer saw her former teacher．(2)I have bought a story book ________ there are many pictures.(3)He came to this country for promoting friendship ________ for making money.(4)The names of the successful candidates will be ________ on the college notice board.(5)Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ________ lived in the 19th century.(6)I am still unable to make myself ________ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.(7)The students ________ their papers by the end of this month.(8)Mary ________ her thick coat because it was snowing.(9)The farmer kept the cow ________ so that it would not go away.(10)He is the only one of the students who ________ finished the task in time.Structure(15minutes) Section B(1)阅读短文，完成{TSE}题：(2)What element will help fight against age spots and wrinkles?____________________________________________.(3)What in the cream will make your hand soft and moisturized and moreelastic?____________________________________________.(4)Depending on the skin needs, you can use this cream _________________ a day.(5)What is the real price offered?It's _______________________.(6)阅读短文，回答{TSE}题：(7)For whom is this software mainly intended?________________________________________________.(8)Who owns the software copyright?________________________________________________.(9)How much does a user pay for the software?________________________________________________.(10)Why does the author expect comments and suggestions?He wants to _______________________________________________.Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A B(1)阅读短文，回答{TSE}题：(2)________ may take away our appetite before we have our meal.(3)We had better have our meals ________.(4)A man who is angry has ________.(5)The judges in old England considered that a man could ________ if he didn't tell a truth.(6)阅读短文，回答{TSE}题：(7)While dieting you should ________.(8)When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.(9)According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?(10)If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section C D E(1)阅读短文，完成{TSE}题：(2)请在（47）处填上最佳答案。

2010版辅导用书《大学英语B》模拟试卷及答案3

我马上要去开会。

2. ---Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?---________.A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. I’m listening.D. I’m Don---我能和唐·沃特金斯说话吗？---我就是。

给你钥匙。

祝你旅途愉快。

4. ---Thank you for inviting me.---________.A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’ s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?---感谢您的邀请。

2010年英语三级真题及解析

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)2010.11.06Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:1.Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly —things like human bones and objects made from stoneand metal.2. It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.3. In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!4.Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It wasbecause he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. 因为他被置于相当潮湿多水的环境，需要氧气才能生存的细菌无法侵害到他。

2010年高三英语模拟试题及答案（三）

第I卷（共115分）第⼀部分：听⼒（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1．When will the speakers play tennis? A．On April 16th． B．On April 15th． C．On April 6th． 2．What does the man mean? A．He prefers coffee to tea． B．He likes having tea in the morning． C．He doesn't usually have breakfast． 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student． B．Doctor and patient． C．Mother and son 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The girl's test scores． B．The girl's friend． C．The girl's school life． 5．What is the woman going to do on her birthday? A．Have a party． B．Attend a concert． C．Go to the cinema．第⼆节（共15⼩题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，每⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

学位英语考试模拟试题三及答案

华东理工大学网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷三English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. —Bob, meet Mary.—__________A) Hi, Mary, nice to meet you. B) Nice to meet you, Bob.C) How can I help you? D) Hi, what’s up?2. —How is everything with you recently?—__________A) Sure, no problem. B) Can’t complain.C) You are welcome. D) Never mind.3. — You look really familiar. Don’t’ I know you from somewhere?一__________A) Sorry, I’m not sure. B) Great idea!C) That’s all right. D) Good for you!4. —__________— Yeah, it is really a paradise in winter.A) Such a chilly night!B) This weather makes me feel down.C) It’s my pleasure to be invited to your new house.D) I can’t wait to get to Hainan.5. –– I’d like to get a haircut this afternoon, but I’m running out of cash. Can I borrow $20?–– __________A) Forget about it! B) It’s a deal!C) Not at all. D) Sure, here you go.6. —I will graduate next week and I’ve got a job in a computer company.—________A) I really appreciate your help.B) Congratulations. You have a good son!C) That’s great! I wish you the best of luck in your new job.D) I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t be too upset about it.7. —________—I’m afraid the front tire is flat.A) How are you doing? B) What’s wrong with my car?C) Can it be helped? D) May I borrow your laptop?8. —Where shall we meet after work? Where is the cool new restaurant you mentioned?—It’s right across the street from the subway station. ________A) You can’t miss it! B) What a shame!C) You got my back. D) What’s the hurry?9. —Oh, Dear! I forgot to answer your e-mail for such a long time. I’m terribly sorry.—________A) Yes, I’d love to. It’s such a long time.B) That would be very kind of you.C) I’m very busy. Please make the long story short.D) I waited for some time. But that’s OK.10. —________—Um, it is so terrible. Can we serve you another meal? I’m awfully sorry.A) I broke your plate. I’m so careless.B) Oh, I forgot to bring you the sandwich.C) How did you do that! The meal is not fresh at all.D) I’ve had enough. I’m watching my weight.Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, "I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can." And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.11. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ______.A) they offer their help B) they receive o thers’ helpC. they feel others’ kindnessD. they show their weakness12. The author feels sad sometimes because ______.A) he has a soft heartB) he relies much on othersC) some people pretend to be kindD) some people fail to see the kindness in others13. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A) They speed up to pass. B) They waited with patience.C) They tried their best to help. D) They put on their flashlights too.14. In this passage, the author advises us to ______.A) handle problems by ourselves B) accept help from othersC) admit our weakness D) show our bravery15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A) A Wheelchair Experience. B) Weakness and Kindness.C) Weakness and Strength D) A Driving ExperiencePassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s obse rvations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle (谜), because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.16. The first paragraph tells us that the author ________.A) was born to a naturalist’s familyB) lost his hearing when he was a childC) didn’t like his brothers and sistersD) was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood17. The author can’t remember his relatives cle arly because ________.A) he didn’t live very long with them B) he was fully occupied with observing natureC) he was too young when he lived with them D) the family was extremely large18. It can be inferred from the passage that the author was ________.A) no more than a born naturalist B) a naturalist but not a scientistC) a scientist as well as a naturalist D) first of all a scientist19. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he________.A) lacks some of the qualities required of a scientistB) has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticC) just reads about other people’s observations and discoveriesD) comes up with solutions in a most natural way20. According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be ________.A) full of ambition B) full of enthusiasmC) knowledgeable D) self-disciplinedPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic device such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during “critical” stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how elec tromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable device emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can’t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too loud.21. The passage is mainly about ________.A) a new regulation for all airlines B) the defects of electronic devicesC) a possible cause of aircraft crashes D) effective safety measures for air flight22. What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?A) They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B) They may have taken place during take-off and landing.C) They were proved to have been caused by the passe ngers’ portable computers.D) They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.23. Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices because________.A) they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB) the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC) most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette playersD) they have other effective safety measures to fall back on24. Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplane’scomputers?A) Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.B) Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs.C) Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.D) Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research.25. It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.A) hasn’t formed his own opinion on this problemB) has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interferenceC) is in favor of prohibiting passengers’ use of electronic devices comp letelyD) regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flightPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.President Coolidge’s statement, “The business of America is business,” still points to an important truth toda y —that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions posses this great prestige?One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom.Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic (贵族的) idea of inherited privilege.26. The statement “The business of America is business” probably means “________”.A) The business institutions in America are concerned with commerceB) Business problems are of great importance to the American governmentC) Business is of primary concern to AmericansD) America is a great power in world business27. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only ________.A) when given equality of opportunity B) through doing businessC) by protecting their individual freedom D) by way of competition28. Who can benefit from business competition?A) Honest businessmen. B) Both businessmen and their customers.C) People with ideals of equality and freedom. D) Both business institutions and government.29. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by________.A) its absolute control of power B) its function in preserving personal freedomC) its role in protecting basic American values D) its democratic way of exercising leadership30. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ________.A) Americans are more ambitious than people in other countriesB) in many countries success often depends on one’s social statusC) American businesses are more democratic than those in other countriesD) businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in AmericaPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes) Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. Not until many years later __________ known.A) the whole truth became B) the whole truth did becomeC) did the whole truth become D) became the whole truth32. It had happened so often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts werecoming due, ___________ prices rising and speculators getting rich.A) only seeing B) to only seeC) only see D) only to see33. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___________ harm them.A) more than B) rather thanC) other than D) better than34. He wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped him make this performance a great success.A) whom B) thoseC) anyone D) whoever35. I wish I __________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A) have slept B) sleptC) would be sleeping D) will have slept36. Three-fourths of the earth’s surface __________ sea.A) is B) areC) have been D) will be37. You __________ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) needn’t have done B) shouldn’t have doneC) mustn’t have done D) couldn’t have done38. Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human cloning __________ the debates going onaround him.A) for the sake of B) but forC) regardless of D) in the light of39. All _______ glitters (闪光) is not gold.A) that B) whichC) who D) whose40. _________ is announced in the papers, China has launched another man-made satellite.A) It B) ThatC) Which D) As41. A person’s calorie requirements vary ________ h is life.A) across B) throughoutC) over D) within42. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ________ weresurprising.A) as results B) which resultsC) the results of it D) the results of which43. Generous public funding of basic science would ________ considerable benefits for the country’shealth, wealth and security.A) lead to B) result fromC) lie in D) settle down44. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep ________ with the rapid changesof society.A) step B) progressC) pace D) touch45. ________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A) The girl was educated B) The girl educatedC) The girl’s being educated D) The girl to be educated46. ________ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variablesand modeled them accurately.A) Even if B) As far asC) If only D) So long as47. My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there________ by then.A) would leave B) will have leftC) has left D) had left48. The speech which he made ________ the project has bothered me greatly.A) being concerned B) concernedC) be concerned D) concerning49. Harry was ________ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A) stung B) stuckC) bitten D) scratched50. The thief tried to open the locked door but ________.A) in no way B) in vainC) without effect D) at a loss51. All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take thetrain.A) had been canceled B) have been canceledC) were canceled D) having been canceled52. ________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A) By B) OnC) At D) For53. Remember that customers don’t ________ about prices in that city.A) debate B) consultC) dispute D) bargain54. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we________ during the day.A) should have done B) may have doneC) would have done D) must have done55. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t ________ anything.A) lack B) withdrawC) omit D) leakPart IV Translation (20 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Nowadays, lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their homes with the help of the Internet. Online shopping has become one of people’s favorite ways of shopping. For customers, online shopping offers not only conveniences, broad selection and competitive pricing, but also easier access to goods information. For businesses, the Internet brings in more customers and offers a larger market. For the entire market-oriented economy, this new type of shopping method can allocate resources with greater efficiency on a broader scale in a more extensive dimension.Part V Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic Green Consumption. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given belowin Chinese:1. 绿色消费的概念在中国日渐流行2. 中国推行绿色消费还存在许多困难3. 如何解决这个问题华东理工大学网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷三【参考答案】Part I Use of Language (10 points)1-5 ABADD 6-10 CBADCPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)11-15 ADBCB 16-20 DBCAB 21-25 CDCBA 26-30 CDBABPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)31-35 CDBDB 36-40 AACAD 41-45 BDACC 46-50 ABDAB 51-55 DBDCCPart IV Translation (10 points)如今很多人都会借助互联网在家里舒舒服服地购物，网络购物已成为人们最喜爱的购物方式之一。

2010-2011英语三模含答案

2010—2011学年度第二学期高三综合练习（三）英语试题本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

4．答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．When will the two speakers leave if they get cheaper tickets?’A．On Tuesday B．On Thursday C．On Friday2．What is the probably relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife B．Passenger and driver C．Salesgirl and customer3．What does the man imply?A．He got help from the woman. B．He needed more time to studyC．He worked hard for his composition4．What will the woman do in the morning?A．See Lisa off B．Go to the zoo C．Deal with an e-mail5．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．In a bus B．In an office C．In a phone box第二节（共12小题，满分18分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

2010济南三模英语试题

模拟考试试题（英语）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．—Does Jenny always keep her promise?—Seldom, _________. .A．if any B．wherever possibleC．if ever D．when necessary22．How long do you think it will be_______________ we finish this dictionary?A．after B．before C．when D．since23．It is reported that the Criminal Law may be widened to _______________ dangerous driving.A．are rising B．rose C．had risen D．have been risen24．I’d hold you to that house, for house prices______ sharply at the moment.A．are rising B．rose C．had risen D．have been risen25．Thank you for giving ___________ your coffee break to help us with the project.A．off B．out C．away D．up26．—The map will be of help?—Take it with you _________ you get lost in the forest.A．so that B．even if C．as long as D．in case27．London _______ be a wonderful city but it’s not somewhere I’d like to live.A．might B．would C．must D．shall28．If you don’t see that e-mail shortly______ fill out the term again to have another copy to you.A．send B．to send C．sent D．being sent29．My grandfather is fond of talking about good old days, ________ is often the case with old people.A．when B．as C．that D．what30．Will you _________ it that this report will be sent to the head office immediately?A．refer to B．see to C．turn to D．lead to31．My friend Shelly is _______ stupid, However, she is pretty smart.A．much too B．more than C．far from D．less than32．After the interview, Sam expected to get a letter ______ him the job he was dreaming of.A．offering B．offered C．having offered D．to be offered33．I wonder _________ there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010.A．which it is that B．what is it thatC．how it is that D．why it is that34．—I never thought Jerry can speak English so fluently.—Well, actually he ______ in the USA for two years.A．was staying B．stays C．stayed D．has stayed35．—I’m sorry to have brought you so much trouble.—____________. .A．My pleasure B．No problemC．That’s right D．You’re welcome第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010年北京成人英语三级考试模拟试题

2010年北京成人英语三级考试模拟试题Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Questions1to5are based on the following passage:Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food,furniture,books,bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want.When they work,they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money.In China,cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands,rice was used as money.In parts of Africa,Cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money.Other animals were used as money,too.The first metal coins were made in China.They were around and had a square hole in the center.People strung them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for theirmoney.The first coins in England were made of tin.Sweden and Russia used copper to make their ter,other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.They began to use paper money76)The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.1.Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?A.To sell a bicycle for$20.B.To get some money for old books at a garage sale.C.To buy things you need or want.D.To get paid for your work.2.Where were shells used as money in history?A.In the Philippines.B.In ChinaC.In AfricaD.We don’t know3.Why,according to the passage,did ancient Chinese coins have asquare hole in the center?A.Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B.Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C.Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D.Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.4.Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?A.Because they are easy to steal.B.Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C.Because they are not easy to carry around.D.Because they themselves are expensive,too.5.Which do you choose as the best title for this passage?A.Money and Its UsesB.Different Things used as MoneyC.Different Countries,Different MoneyD.The History of MoneyQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:77)In the last500years,nothing about people----not their clothes, ideas,or languages----has changed as much as what they eat.The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s.And although it was very expensive,it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places.Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World.Around1600,the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe,where it soon was widely grown.78)Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“Potato Famine”of1845-6,and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from south America to the Old World.But some others went in the opposite direction.Brazil is now the World’s largest grower of coffee,and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries.But it is native to Ethiopia.It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the1400’s.According to an Arabic legend,coffee was discovered when a goatherd name Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush.He tried one and experienced the“wide–awake”feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.6.According to the passage,which of the following has changed the most in the last500years?A.FoodB.ChocolateC.PotatoD.Coffee7.“Some”in“Some still exist today”means_________.A.some cocoa trees.B.some chocolate drinks.C.some shops.D.some South American Indians.8..Thousands of Irish people starved during the“Potato Famine”because_________.A.they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B.they were forced to emigrate to America.C the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato.D.the potato harvest was bad.9.Coffee originally came from_________.A.BrazilB.ColombiaC.EthiopiaD.Arabia10.The Arabic legend is used to prove that_________.A.coffee was first discovered by Kaldi.B.coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goats.C.coffee was first discovered in south American countries.D.coffee drinks were first made by Arbas.Passage3Questions11-15are based on this passage:Traditionally,universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching.Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community.The fundamental question, however is:how does the community want or need to be served?In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain“ivory towers”(象牙塔)of study separated from the realities of everyday life.University teachers have been encouraged,and in some cases constrained(强逼),to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use.79)If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today,he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers,engineers,managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but“man”,as the Bible says,“does not live by bread alone.”80)Apart from requiring medical and social services,which do not directly contribute to economic growth,the society should also value and enjoy literature,music and the arts.In these cost-conscious times,it has even been pointed out in justification for the funding of the arts that they can be useful money earners.A successful musical play, for instance,can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.11.The main idea of the first paragraph is that____________.A.traditional universities do a good job serving the societyB.universities must meet the needs of the societyC.research and teaching are of great importance in universitiesD.universities play an important role in our society12.We can infer from the second paragraph that__________.A.the society is not satisfied with the present college educationB.the governments interfere too much with college educationC.teacher are forced to do what they don’t like to doD.teachers dislike teaching commercially useful courses13.The Aristotle example is used to make the point that_________.A.universities in the UK have produced too many good-for–nothing graduatesB.such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer usefulcation should serve the social needsD.it is advisable for today’s philosophers to know computer science.14.According to the passage,literature,music and the arts__________.A.do not contribute to economic growth at allB.are less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economicgrowthC.are similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growthD.should develop only when they are good for economic growth15.The author believes that_________.A.art is useful only when it is made into a money earnerB.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today’s societyC.universities should not provide literature or art coursesD.the society needs both technical skills and artsPart II.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions:For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.This is a nice car,but we cannot_______it.A.provideB.supplyC.affordD.manage17.The meeting will begin at9:00according to the________.A.calendarB.scheduleC.columnD.diagram18.The company is small but promising.________,I’ll take the job.A.In some casesB.In caseC.In that caseD.In any case19.The notice was written in several languages_____foreign tourists should misunderstand it.A.so thatB.LestC.ifD.otherwise20.It was not until she arrived in class_____realized she had forgotten her book.A.and sheB.when sheC.sheD.that she21.But for water,people_____not live on the earth.A.canB.will be able toC.makeD.could22.You______able to speak English so well if you hadn’t been practising hard.A.are notB.can not beC.wouldn’t beD.would have been23.No one can avoid_______by advertisements.A.influencedB.influencingC.to influenceD.being influenced24.I_______everything by the time you get back next month.A.shall finishB.will be finishingC.have finishedD.shall have finished25._____halfway through the experiment,there was a power failure and the teacher told us to stop.A.When we were onlyB.Being onlyC.When onlyD.Having been26.Johnny’s mouth watered at the_____of the delicious cake.A.sightB.lightC.touchD.notice27.We substitute fish_______meat several times a week.A.forB.withC.toD.and28.You will never guess whom I_______on the street yesterday.A.ran overB.ran out ofC.ran intoD.ran up to29.I wondered______to come to the party.A.whether he should have been askedB.whether he should askedC.whether he was askedD.should he been asked30.To make up an objective test,the teacher writes a series of questions,_____has only one correct answer.A.some of whichB.each of whichC.whichD.that31.Ann was not careful enough;_____she wouldn’t have made such a silly mistake.A.neverthelessB.howeverC.otherwiseD.although32.He used to get up late,_______?A.did not heB.did heC.didn’t hee he33.I’m very____to you for your help.A.gratefulB.agreeableC.pleasedD.satisfied34._____did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like.A.Until quite recentlyB.It was quite recentlyC.Not was it quite recentlyD.Not until quite recently35.Had he worked harder,he_____the exams.A.must have got throughB.could get throughC.would get throughD.would have got through36._____in a peasant family,Jack always likes farm work.A.Brought inB.Brought upC.Brought aboutD.Brought out37.I’m very sorry_____the whole morning.I forgot the appointment.A.to keep you waitB.to have kept you waitingC.to keep you waitingD.to keep you t wait38.A woman and three children are said_____in the traffic accident.A.to be injuredB.to have been injuredC.having been injuredD.being injured39._____deserves the award will certainly get it.A.Who we thinkB.Whoever we thinkC.Whoever doesD.whoever do we think40.You_____me because I didn’t say anything like that.A.must misunderstandB.may misunderstandC.must have misunderstoodD.could have misunderstood41.It is time the government_____the law into effect.A.is puttingB.putC.putsD.will put42.His mother is going to stay in Beijing for_______.A.some timesB.some timeC.sometimeD.sometimes43.Susan is not very intelligent,_____work very hard.A.not does sheB.or does sheC.either does sheD.neither does she44.________,the new medicine is now in mass production.A.With the solved problemB.With this problem being solvedC.With the problem solvedD.With this problem to solve45.His carelessness_______her failure in the exams.A.resulted fromB.resultedC.resulted inD.resulted toPart IV Cloze(10%)Directions:Each blank in the following passages is provided with four choices.Read each of the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When we want to__56__other people what we think,we can do it not only with the help of words,but also in many__57___ways.For example, we sometimes move our heads___58___when we want to say”yes”,and we move our heads__59___when we want to say”no”.People who can__60___hear__60___speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same.The following story shows__61___they sometimes do it.__62__English man who could not speak Italian was__63___travelling in Italy.One day he entered a restaurant and sat__64___a table.When the waiter came,the Englishman opened his mouth,__65___his fingers into it,__66___them out again and moved his lips.In this way he meant to say,“__67___me something to eat.”The waiter soon brought him__68___tea.The Englishman__69__his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea,so he took it__70__and brought him__71___coffee.The Englishman was angry.He was just going to leave the restaurant__72__another traveller came in.When this man saw the waiter, he__73__his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In a__74___minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat__75___his table.56.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk57.A.anythingB.anotherC.otherD.others58.A.now and thenB.over and overC.up and downD.here and there59.A.from mouth to mouthB.from door to doorC.from the masses to the massesD.from side to side60.A.not only…but alsoB.as well asC.either…orD.neither…nor61.A.howB.whyC.whatD.which62.A.theB.AnC.AD.Any63.A.everB.neverC.beforeD.once64.A.inB.atC.onD.upon65.idB.playedC.putD.stayed66.A.tookC.broughtD.carried67.A.BringB.TookC.FetchedD.Carried68.A.a pieceB.a packet ofC.a cup ofD.a box of69.A.shookB.noddedC.bentD.showed70.B.awayC.outD.along71.A.anyB.someC.littleD.few72.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how73.A.stoodB.satC.putD.placed74.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little75.A.atB.overC.underD.onPart V.Translation(20%)1)Directions:In this part,there are five items which you should translate into Chinese,each consisting of one or two sentences.These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have read in Part I of the Test Paper.You should refer back to the passages so as to identify the meaning of these sentences in the context.(10%)76The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.77In the last500years,nothing about people----not their clothes, ideas,or languages----has changed as much as what they eat.78Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish peoplestarved when the crop failed during the“Potato Famine”of1845-6,and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.79If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today,he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.80Apart from requiring medical and social services,which do not directly contribute to economic growth,the society should also value and enjoy literature,music and the arts.2)Translate the following sentences into English(10%)81.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢?82.看外表他一点也不像一个八十岁的老人。