大学英语(3)模拟题
大学英语模拟题03
Model Test 3I. Spell the following words with the help of their definitions and the first letters given. (10 points)1. o_____ v. to hide from view; to make it difficult to see or understand2. i_____ n. a problem or subject people discuss3. a_____ v. to change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond4. c_____ adj. producing or using new and effective ideas, results etc.5. a_____ n. ability to be obtained答案: 1. obscure 2. issue 3. adjust 4. creative 5. availabilityII. Complete the following sentences with the words given below change the form when necessary.(10 points)current hammer confident ignore pursue1.I could hear him _____ in the house next door.2. Many people are _____ losing their moral code of life in order to be rich.3. Those players who are not _____ at all will have few chances to succeed.4. She _____ the goal of perfection in her heart.5. I tried t tell her but she _____ me.答案:1. hammering 2.currently 3. confident 4. pursues 5. ignoredIII. Fill in the following blanks with correct adverbs or prepositions. (10 points)1.As a transfer student, I can get along well _____my new classmates.2.They are deeply involved _____this criminal activity.3.The sudden wind contributes much _____the huge forest fire.4.The suspect is now kept _____observation5.In this poem, the poet compared his lover _____ rose.答案:1. with 2. in 3. to 4. under 5. toIV. Choose the one that best complete the sentences. (10 points)1.The experiment involves _____ on some mice.A. to operatingB. operatingC. to be operatingD. in operating2._____ all her other qualifications, Mary was an excellent cook.A. ExceptB. In addition toC. BesidesD. Except for3.What _____ you from joining us last night?A. avoidedB. prohibitedC. turnedD. prevented4. It suddenly _____to her that she might adopt a homeless child.A. happenedB. occurredC. took placeD. appeared5. Many source of information can _____ our chances of getting in touch with the current event in theworld.A. expendB. imagineC. limitD. enhance答案: 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. DV. Read the following passages and give the best answer to each question with the information you have got from the passage. (20 points)Passage 1Dear Sir or Madam:I should like to have you consider my application for the position of accountant that you advertised in the April 26th issue of the Times.I am a graduate of the Oriental School of Commerce with seven years accounting experience in two responsible positions. The details of my education and experience are given on the enclosed sheet.While my experience has been largely in manufacturing, I have had a great desire to get into the employ of trading company because of the wider field of work and the greater opportunity for broadening one’s knowledge of how business is done.After three years’ experience with the Yokohama Steel Company, I took a position with Douglass & Elliot. During the four years that I have been with this firm, I have gained a good knowledge of manufacturing accounting and have been promoted several times.May I have an interview at your convenience to substantiate these statements and to answer your questions?Very truly yoursJohn1.According to the passage, which of the following is true_____?A.The Times will employ an accountant.B.John has seven years’ accounting experience.C.John worked in Yokohama for four years.D.John studied in the Orient School of Commerce for six years.2.Paragraph three implies that _____.A.John plans to do business some dayB.John doesn’t hope to be only a good accountantC.John has a good knowledge of how business is doneD.John is interested in manufacturing3.The purpose of writing Paragraph four is to show that _____.A.John is a good accountantB.John plans to do business some dayC.John is a top student in the Orient School of CommerceD.John has worked for some famous companies4.The word “substantiate” means______.A.verifyB. justifyC. impressD. elaborate5.Which of the following best describes the passage as whole?A.It is an application letter.B.It is an order letter.C.It is a sales letter.D.It is a public relations letter.答案:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. APassage 2More episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room----are caused by a simple lack of attention, says schacter. “you’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.” Encoding, Schacter explain, is a special way to pay attention to an event to a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you involved in a conversation, you will probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe(衣柜) . “Your memory itself isn’t failing you.”Says Schacter. “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who recites sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relives on just that.Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available.”He cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill on the kitchen table---don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.Another common episode of absent-mindedness, walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time.” Says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.6.Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?A .It helps us understand our memory system better.B. It enables us to recall something fro our memoryC. It expands our memory capacity considerablyD. It slows down the process of losing our memory7.One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ___________A. they have a wider range of interestsB. they are more reliant on the environmentC. they have an unusual power of focusing their attentionD. they are more interested in what’s happening around them8. A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because__________A. it will easily get lostB. it’s not clear enough for you to readC. it’s out of your sightD .it might get mixed up with other things9.What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. if we focus on our attention on one thing, we might forget anotherB. memory depends to a certain extent on the environmentC. repetition helps improve our memoryD. if we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were10.What is the passage mainly about?A. process of gradual memory lossB. the causes of absent-mindednessC. the impact of the environment on memoryD. a way of encoding and recalling答案:6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. BⅥ. Short answer questions (10 points)Directions: in this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statement. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the question or complete the statement in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words)Some people are born with the belief that they are masters of their lives. Others feel they are at the mercy of fate. New research shows that part of the feelings are in the genes. Psychologists have long know that people confident in their ability to control their destinies are likely to adjust well to growing old than those who feel that they drift on the currents of fate. Two researchers who questioned hundreds of Swedish twins report that such confidence, or lack of it, is part genetic and partly draw from experience. They also found that the belief in bland luck—a conviction that coincidence plays a big role in life—is something leaned in life and has nothing to do with heredity.The research was conducted at the Karolinska Institution(better known as the body that annually awards the Noble Prize for medicine) by Nancy Pedersen of the Institution and Margaret Gatz, a professorof psychology, and was published in the United States in the Journal of Gerontology.People who are confident of their ability to control their lives have an “internal locus of control,” and have a better chance of being well adjusted in their old age, said Pedersen. An “external locus of control”, believing that outside forces determine the course of life, has been linked to depression in later years, she said. “We are trying to understand what makes people different. What makes some people age graceful and others have a more difficult time?” she said.The study shows that while people showed that while people have a inborn predilection(爱好,偏袒)towards dependence and self-confidence, about 70%of this personality trait is affected by a person’s environment and lifetime experience. Pedersen’s studies, with various collaborators, probe the aging process by comparing sets of twins, both identical and fraternal, many of whom were separated at early age. The subjects were draw from a roster first compiled about 30 years ago registering all twins born in Sweden since 1886. The complete list, which was extended in 1971, has 95000 sets of twins.1. Compared with other people, people confident in their ability are likely toAdjust well to growing old2. What do people who lack of their confidence think of their future?Outside forces determine the course of life.3. In addition to gene, other reasons resulting in people’s lack of confidence includeA person’s environment and lifetime experiences.4. According to researchers, what is still unknown?______ What makes people different?____________5. What does the word “fraternal” mean?_______________ Different.___________________________VII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (15 points)1.Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-roundedindividual.如果一个人在生活中心态失衡,他既不能很好工作,他的身心也不会得到全面的发展。
大学英语三级模拟题
大学英语II(4)2014年春三级模拟3试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (25%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A) Customs officer and traveler. B) Shop assistant and customer.C) Repairman and customer. D) Postman and customer.2. A) The present house is too old. B) The new house is more comfortable.C) The old house is far from her work. D)She needs a quiet place.3. A) She finds her handbag missing. B) She forgets where she put the keys.C) She can’t find her keys. D) She left her keys in office.4.A) Buy a table in the shop. B) Eat at a restaurant.C) Look for a nice restaurant. D) Order a meal by telephone.5. A) They had a happy weekend.B) It was not so bad as the woman thought.C) The woman’s health is getting worse.D) He agrees with the woman.6.A) At a hospital. B) At a library.C) At a bookstore. D) At a restaurant.7.A) 5:35. B) 5:15.C) 5:30. D) 5:20.8. A) John is always sad. B) He thinks the woman is right.C) He will talk to John. D) Johnis actually happy.Now you will hear two long conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Earthquake.B) Turbidity currents (浑浊流).C) Erosion and the deposit of sediment (沉积物) on the deep sea floor.D) Waves or currents that deep in the ocean.10.A) It has different color.B) It has air inside.C) Sediment gets stirred up and mixes water.D) It’s not mentioned in the conversation.11.A) It throws up tremendous amounts of mud or sand.B) It happens unexpectedly.C) The earthquake breaks houses and roads.D) The earthquake can change the desert.12.A) It’s a comparison, and he wants to describe how earthquakes cause turbiditycurrents.B) He wants to describe desert winds.C) He means desert winds can cause turbidity currents.D) He just talks about another topic.Conversation TwoQuestions13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) On the man’s cell phone.B) At a mobile office.C) On the telephone at the man’s home.D) On the telephone on a hotline number.14. A) He can receive the calls but always cut off halfway.B) He can make calls but the signal is not clear.C) He can not receive or make calls since it makes a busy signal.D) He can receive but not make any calls.15. A) Complain again if the company’s service is too slow.B) Ask for a refund.C) Buy another phone.D) Complain to the manager.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) By foreigners. B) By the deaf or hearing-impaired.C) By blind people. D) By ordinary people.17. A) Words, letters and feelings. B) Only words.C) Words and letters. D) Only letters.18. A) Their voices. B) Their hands.C) Their feelings. D) Both A and B.Passage TwoQuestions19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) He was indifferent to his job. B) He was happy about his job.C) He was unhappy about his job. D) He was satisfied with his job.20. A) To wait for the satisfying job to come.B) Work is not important at all.C) The best way to get a job was to already have one.D) Always to do the same job.21. A) He is thankful for. B) He doesn’t agree with.C) He is unsatisfied with. D) He is unhappy about.Passage ThreeQuestions22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Under the age of eighteen.B) Between the ages of eighteen and twenty-six.C) Between the ages of twenty-six and fifty-six.D) Over sixty-five years of age.23. A) They are embarrassed that they have non-traditional students.B) They are proud that they have non-traditional students.C) They are angry with the non-traditional students.D) The article doesn’t say how they feel.24. A) They keep traditional students from learning.B) They provide role models for younger students.C) They should be forbidden to take college classes.D) They are very good at their studies.25. A) Because they have to.B) Because they want to.C) Because their children want them to.D) Because they don’t know how to spend their spare time.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another27. It’s no use ______ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained28. I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued32. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed35. There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until37. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost Part III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (30%)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour: •Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information:•Date(s) requesting.•Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship (公民的身份).• A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.• A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is , our office will contact you with further instructions.41. This notice is to provide information about ________.A) scheduling of Washington DC toursB) the security system of the White HouseC) application for a tour of the White HouseD) duties of a tour group leader42. The White House is open to the public ________.A) on weekdays onlyB) five days a weekC) every other dayD) on weekends only43. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ________.A) exactly on the date of applicationB) at least 30 days in advanceC) any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD) 10 days before the date of the tour44. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.A) it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB) you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC) you can surely visit the White House that dayD) it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately45. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB) foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC) separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD) security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage TwoAn ebook(also referred to as an electronic book,eBook,or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer,you can take them with youwhen you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all,when you order an ebook,there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.46. From this passage,we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed47. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) reading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer48. From this passage,we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook49. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.50. The passage is mainly about_______________.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksPassage ThreeWhen you meet someone new and can’t think of anything to say, there are five surefire topics that will kick off a conversation, says an expert—but there are five conversation killers you should definitely avoid.Here are the five great conversation starters:Animals—Most people have pets. “When you meet someone, you could say something like, ‘I have a beagle who keeps me on my toes. Do you own a dog?’”suggested psychologist EliorKinarthy.Food—“Everyone eats, so food is a good topic. If the person is dieting, you can have a good conversation about the type of diet he’s on,”said Dr. Kinarthy, a psychology professor at Rio Hondo College in Whittier Calif.Apartments—“Everyone lives someplace and almost everyone has a story to tell about how they came to live there,” said Dr. Kinarthy“A conversation opener might be, ‘Do you have an apartment? How did you find it?’”Spare-time activities—“Almost everyone has a hobby or something they like todo in their spare time. To get a conversation going, find out about these interests.”Shopping—“Everyone shops and even the worst shoppers believe they buy the best items at the best prices. A good approach is to bring up something attractive or unusual that person is wearing.”51. This part of the passage mainly discusses ______.A) the good topics to start a conversation with a strangerB) animals, food, apartments, spare-time activities and shoppingC) the way people dress themselvesD) the five conversation openers and killers52. What is the author most probably to discuss next?A) How to buy the best items at the best price in detail.B) The five conversation killers to avoid.C) How to praise a person for what he or she is wearing.D) The sixth good topic to start a conversation.53. What does the word “kick off” (in the first paragraph) mean in the passage?A) stop B) start C) continue D) kill54. All of the following are true except ______.A) EliorKinarthy believes that animals are what most people are interested inB) Dr. Kinarthy believes that dieting is a good topic for dietersC) even the worst shoppers believe what they have bought are the best in qualityand priceD) it is impolite to ask a stranger how they find their apartments55. Which is closest in meaning to the last sentence of the passage?A) It is a good way to start a conversation by making remarks about somethingspecial in what the person you are talking to is wearing.B) It is a good idea if you bring something more attractive than what the personyou are talking to is wearing.C) It is a good idea if you compare something attractive or unusual.D) Only something attractive or unusual is worth talking about when you have aconversation.Part IV Reading in Depth (5%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select ONE word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write the corresponding letter for each item on Paper Two. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(注意:请将所选选项字母写在试卷二上相应题号后。
大学英语三模拟题
⼤学英语三模拟题东华⼤学20__-20__学年第__学期期末试题踏实学习,弘扬正⽓;诚信做⼈,诚实考试;作弊可耻,后果⾃负College English Achievement TestBand 3(易班)Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (10%)Directions: In this part, there is a passage followed by ten statements. You will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and decide whether each of the statements is true or false, or that the information is not given in the passage. Then mark the answer on the Answer Sheet.Renewable EnergyHow does energy use affect the environment?All forms of electricity generation have some level of environmental impact. However, clean energy technologies, including renewable energy and combined heat and power, have fewer impacts than other sources of electricity generation.To learn about the environmental impacts of electricity generation technologies, click on an energy source below.How clean is the electricity I use?In the United States, electricity is generated in many different ways, with a wide variation in environmental impact. Traditional methods of electricity production contribute to air quality problems and the risk of global climate change.With the advent of electric customer choice, many electricity customers can now choose the source of their electricity. In fact, you might now have the option of choosing cleaner, more environmentally friendly sources of energy.How can I make a difference?The energy decisions we make every day can encourage the development of new power sources, save natural resources, and help ensure that the quality of our environment is preserved. In many parts of the country, consumers now have the opportunity to choose the source of the power that is delivered to their home or business—including energy derived from renewable sources. "Renewable energy" generally refers to electricity supplied from renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power (energy supplied by the sun), geothermal (energy created from the extreme heat contained in liquid rock—called magma(岩浆)—within the Earth's core), hydropower (energy derived from the movement of water as it flows downstream), and various forms of biomass (fuel from sources such as trees, wood and agricultural wastes and fuel crops). These energy sources are considered renewable because they are continuously replenished on the Earth.In addition, mobile sources of air pollution—such as cars, trucks, trains and lawnmowers—also contribute to air pollution nationwide and are an important source of air pollution in many urban areas.Hydrogen EnergyUsing hydrogen energy could help address many concerns facing our nation and our world. We believe hydrogen can contribute to resolving these issues for these reasons:Firstly, hydrogen can be made from a variety of domestic feedstocks like water, biomass, coal and natural gas.Second, hydrogen is non-toxic(⽆毒的), non-poisonous and will not contribute to groundwater pollution. It does not create "fumes" or other harmful emissions; in fact, using hydrogen in fuel cells produces only electricity and pure water.Furthermore, hydrogen is a key enabler for the development and more widespread implementation of renewable energy technologies, resulting in cleaner and more efficient products in the marketplace.Fifty million tons of hydrogen is produced each year worldwide, with nine million tons being consumed in the U.S. The challenge is to bring hydrogen into the everyday lives of customers as they begin to use hydrogen-powered vehicles and other applications.Geothermal EnergyOur earth's interior—like the sun—provides heat energy from nature. This heat—geothermal energy—yields warmth and power that we can use without polluting the environment. Geothermal heat originates from Earth's fiery consolidation of dust and gas over 4 billion years ago. At earth's core—4,000 miles deep—temperatures may reach over 9,000 degrees F.Solar EnergySunlight, or solar energy, can be used directly for heating and lighting homes and other buildings, for generating electricity, and for hot water heating, solar cooling, and a variety of commercial and industrial uses. After the 1973 oil embargo(禁运), there was a resurgence(复苏,波动再起)of interest in solar energy. Faced with a possibility of scarce oil resources, the United States government allocated $400 million per year, from a mere $1 million per year, for solar energy research. The expenditure is small compared to the expenditure on nuclear research. Currently, there is a need for allocating increased resources in solar research. Compared to the old forms of reducible energy (coal, oil, nuclear), solar energy offers a clean renewable form of energy. This presentation will provide an overview of the past, present and future of solar energy.Wind EnergyWe have been harnessing the wind's energy for hundreds of years. From old Holland to farms in the United States, windmills have been used for pumping water or grinding grain. Today, the windmill's modern equivalent—a wind turbine(涡轮机)—can use the wind's energy to generate electricity.Wind turbines, like windmills, are mounted on a tower to capture the most energy. At 100 feet (30 meters) or more aboveground, they can take advantage of the faster and less turbulent wind. Turbines catch the wind's energy with their propeller-like blades. Usually, two or three blades are mounted on a shaft to form a rotor(旋转部分,旋转器).A blade acts much like an airplane wing. When the wind blows, a pocket of low-pressure air forms on the downwind side of the blade. The low-pressure air pocket then pulls the blade toward it, causing the rotor to turn. This is called lift. The force of the lift is actually much stronger than the wind's force against the front side of the blade, which is called drag. The combination of lift and drag causes the rotor to spin like a propeller, and the turning shaft spins a generator to make electricity.Wind turbines can be used as stand-alone applications, or they can be connected to a utility power grid(蓄电池电极板)or even combined with a photovoltaic(光电的)(solar cell) system. For utility-scale sources of wind energy, a large number of wind turbines are usually built closetogether to form a wind plant. Several electricity providers today use wind plants to supply power to their customers. Ocean Energy BasicsThe ocean can produce two types of energy: thermal energy from the sun's heat, and mechanical energy from the tides and waves.Oceans cover more than 70% of Earth's surface, making them the world's largest solar collectors. The sun's heat warms the surface water a lot more than the deep ocean water, and this temperature difference creates thermal energy. Just a small portion of the heat trapped in the ocean could power the world.Ocean thermal energy is used for many applications, including electricity generation. There are three types of electricity conversion systems: closed-cycle, open-cycle, and hybrid(混合的). Closed-cycle systems use the ocean's warm surface water to vaporize a working fluid, which has a low-boiling point, such as ammonia(氨). The vapor expands and turns a turbine. The turbine then activates a generator to produce electricity. Open-cycle systems actually boil the seawater by operating at low pressures. This produces steam that passes through a turbine/generator. And hybrid systems combine both closed-cycle and open-cycle systems.Ocean mechanical energy is quite different from ocean thermal energy. Even though the sun affects all ocean activities, tides are driven primarily by the gravitational pull of the moon, and waves are driven primarily by the winds. As a result, tides and waves are intermittent(间歇的,断断续续的)sources of energy, while ocean thermal energy is fairly constant. Also, unlike thermal energy, the electricity conversion of both tidal and wave energy usually involves mechanical devices.1.Renewable energy has no environmental impact.a. True.b. False.c. Not given.2.The energy decisions electricity customers in the U. S. made can help ensure environmenta. True.b. False.c. Not given.3.Annually fifty million tons of hydrogen can be produced and consumed in the U. S.a. True.b. False.c. Not given.4.Faced with scarce oil resources, the United States government spends $400 million per year on solar energy research, which is much more than that on nuclear research.a. True.b. False.c. Not given.5.Wind energy is the oldest form of energy which has been harnessed for hundreds of years.a. True.b. False.c. Not given.6.Utility-scale sources of wind energy can be combined with a photovoltaic system to form a wind plant.a. True.b. False.c. Not given.7.Ocean mechanical energy differs from ocean thermal energy in that the former is intermittent while the latter is constant.a. True.b. False.c. Not given.8.In the United States, many electricity customers now have no opportunity to choose the source(s) of energy.a. True.b. False.c. Not given.9.In many urban areas, mobile sources of air pollution are an important source of air pollution.a. True.b. False.10.Hydrogen plays a key role in developing and implementing renewable energy technologies.a. True.b. False.c. Not given.Part II Listening Comprehension (35%)Section A ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations and two long conversations. After each short conversation, you will hear a question, choose the one which best answers the question. And after each long conversation, decide whether the statements are true or false. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11 a. To study fashion designing.b. To look at pretty girls.c. To review lessons for an exam.d. To collect material for a classroom presentation.12 a. The mother is a good teacher.b. The father will have an important meeting.c. The boy's parents have divorced.d. The boy has a girlfriend now.13 a. The man thinks negatively about it while the woman thinks positively.b. The woman thinks negatively about it while the man thinks positively.c. Both the man and the woman think negatively about it.d. Both the man and the woman think positively about it.14 a. The man dislikes them while the woman sympathizes with them.b. The woman dislikes them while the man sympathizes with them.c. Both the man and the woman dislike them.d. Both the man and the woman sympathize with them.15 a. He can't remember people by sight. b. He can't remember people by name.c. He has a terrible memory for football.d. He has a hard time recognizing names.16 a. It got lost. b. It was delivered too late.c. It contains the customer's complaints.d. It contains a business secret.17 a. She has good qualifications for the job. b. She is faced with many challenges.c. She is a skilled worker.d. She is quick to learn.18 a. Only the Internet will bring you the mate you want.b. Your best chance of finding true love is through the Internet.c. One should never use the Internet to find a husband.d. Many women would be happy to be rid of their husbands.Long conversation One19 After 14 years’ of marriage, the woman i s divorcing her husband.a. trueb. false.20. The woman’s husband is still paying the bills of the family.a. trueb. false.21. The woman is complaining that their family is too poor to own a car.a. trueb. false.22. The woman is not going to give her husband joint custody in this marriage.a. trueb. false.Long Conversation Two23 The man plans to have the brochures distributed at the party.a. trueb. false.24 The man does not follow the woman’s advice.a. trueb. false.25 The woman is not eager to make contact with new clients.a. trueb. false.Section B PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. After each passage, you will hear some questions. After you hear a question, read the four choices and choose the one which best answers the question.Passage One26 a. Your past and present. b. Your present and future.c. Your past and future.d. All of the above.27 a. I don't have any. b. I have one.c. Let me think.d. I do have some.28 a. You are especially good at dealing with customers.b. You are especially good at learning customers' needs.c. You should praise the job advertisement.d. You should relate your strengths to the job requirements. Passage Two29 a. He worked out every day.b. To save time he did not even brush his teeth.c. He used his spare time to memorize new terms.d. He read actively and thought deeply.30 a. One who asks many questions for full understanding.b. One who focuses on the most difficult parts of a book.c. One who reads extensively.d. One who reads fast and understands everything.31 a. How do bottom students become top students.b. How to educate super-achievers.c. The strong and weak points of some top students.d. Secrets of successful students.Passage Three32 a. 28%. b. 36%. c. 16%. d. 8%.33 a. The health classes at school.b. Professional help.c. Fellow students' encouragement to quit.d. Parents' warnings.34 a. The rate of teenagers dying from cancer has increased.b. The rate of teenagers who cannot give up smoking has increased.c. More than one-fourth of teenagers still smoke.d. Nearly one-fourth of teenagers still smoke.35 a. The reasons for combating teen smoking and possible solutions.b. The necessity of combating teen smoking and future work.c. The success in combating teen smoking and the remaining problem.d. The problems in combating teen smoking in spite of the limited success.Section C Spot DictationDirections: In this section you will hear some movie clips. The clips will be played three times. Listen carefully and fill in the missing words.Clip1A voice shouting: Come on! Yah!Danielle: Oh, no, you don't….Thief! This will teach you to steal S1__________!The Prince: Mine slipped his shoe. I have no choice.Danielle: And our choice is what? To let you?The Prince: I was really borrowing it.Danielle: Get out, or I'll wake the house.The Prince: Ow!Danielle: Forgive me, Your Highness. I S2__________.The Prince: Your aim would suggest otherwise.Danielle: And for that I know S3__________.The Prince: Then er...speak of this to no-one and er...I shall be lenient.Danielle: We have other horses, Highness. Younger, if that is your wish.The Prince: I wish for S4__________ to be free of my gilded cage. For your silence.Clip2Danielle: I wish to address the issue of this gentleman.S5__________ and I am here to pay the debt against him.The soldier: It’s too late, he's paid for.Danielle: I can pay you 20 gold francs.The soldier: You can have me for 20 gold francs. Now, drive on!Danielle: I demand you release him at once, or I shall take this matter to the King.The soldier: The King is the one that sold him. He's now the property of Cartier.Danielle: He is S6__________, you ill-mannered tub of guts.Do you think it right to chain people like chattel? I demand you release him at once! The soldier: Get out of my way!The Prince: (You) dare raise your voice to a lady, sir?The soldier: Your Highness. Forgive me, Sire.I meant no disrespect. It's just er...I'm following orders. It's my job to take thesecriminals of thieves to the coast.Danielle: A servant is not a thief, Your Highness. And those who are S7__________.The Prince: Really? Well, then. By all means, enlighten us.Danielle: If you suffer your people to be ill-educated and their manners corrupted from infancy and then punish them for thosecrimes to which their first education disposed them, whatelse is to be concluded, Sire, but that you first make thieves and S8__________?The Prince: Well, S9__________. Release him.The soldier: But, Sire...The Prince: I said. Release him!The soldier: Yes, Sire.The old man: I thought I was looking at your mother.Danielle: Meet me at the bridge. S10__________! We will leave at once!I thank you, Your Highness.Part III Reading Comprehension (15%)Directions:In this section there are two passages. Each passage is followed by some comprehension questions. Read the passages and answer the questions. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away, from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance(放⼼)。
大学英语(三)》模拟试题一及答案
v1.0 可编辑可修改大学英语(三)》模拟试题一第一部分:交际用语(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例。
1、- Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.- ________, I'm Mark.is Mark speaking.'s me here.is me.2、- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans.- _________. Maybe another time.hope you enjoy it's good! I'm sorry to hear that! I really had a good time3、-Thank you for your help.- _________.doesn't matter're welcome're kinddon't think so4、- Let me help you carry the suitcase. - _________'s OK. I can manage.'s not very light.can help you with it.it down on the ground.5、- Sorry to give you so much trouble.- _________think so., I'm sorry.'s OK.are busy.6、-You speak very good English.-________.'s very kind of you to say so, I can'tare right's all right7、- Would you mind if we asked you for some advice - ________you so much.do you want's all right.. Please go ahead.8、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight- ________. I'm not using it right now., go ahead.don't know.doesn't matter.cares9、- What do you want, Mary- _______, I want to go home., I plan to go shopping.'d like some red wine, please., I don't care.10、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterdayv1.0 可编辑可修改 - ________me, my friend sent me a flower., I never go to birthday parties.…ha, I like swimming., but my wife had a car accident.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
四川省大学英语三级考试模拟试题及答案
四川省大学英语三级考试SCET—3复习大纲SCET—3包括五项内容:听力、语法结构与词汇、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。
作文万能句型一、段首句:1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ .3. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.二、中间段落句:1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.2.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,比如……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.3. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。
一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______三、结尾句:1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter/former opinion to some extent. I think that ____.2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。
大学英语三级模拟试题(三)
大学英语三级模拟试题(三)TEST 3Part I Listening Comprehension (15%)Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: There are 20incompleete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13. She is not very ______about money only when it comes spending.A) Sensible B) sensitive C) senseless D) insensitive14. Cold and humid is this ______climate in spring of this west city.A) Common B) general C) usual D) ordinary15. If only I _____about his coming, I would have met him at the station.A) Would know B) had known C) have known D) knew16._____she is in London, she will ring up her old friend Mary.A) As soon as B) As C) No sooner D) While17. The reason why coal is still a very valuable source of power is _____atomic power is not available in sufficient quantity.A) Because B) that C) as D) for18. We moved to the front now ______ we could hear and see better.A) So as B) so that C) because D) such that19. He is very stubborn so asking him to change his mind is ______.A) out of the question B) out of questionC) Out of order D) out of place20. We took ______of the fine weather and spent the evening on the beach.A) Change B) opportunity C) advantage D) use21. After______ for the job ,you will be required to take a written test.A) interviewing B) being interviewed C) interviewed D) having interviewed22. We would have paid______ for the machines, if the company had insisted , because we really wanted them.A) as much twice B) twice as much C) twice much D) twice so much23. Her smile ______ that she had forgiven me.A) applied B) implied C) justified D) supplied24. It is very surprised that the driver was not ______ at all in the car accident.A) injured B) wounded C) hurt D)damaged25. Scarcely ______ one task when he was asked to do another.A) has he finished B)had he finished C) he has finished D)he had finished26. He offered a reward to _____ should return the lost ring.A) who B) whom C) whoever D) whomever27. Look at the clock! It’s time ______ home.A) we’ll go B ) we went C) we’re going D) we should go28. After going to dozens of job interviews , she eventually ______ to get a job.A) gained B) succeeded C) managed D) achieved29. The words of his old teacher left a _______ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. A) long B) lively C) lasting D) wide30. They tried to silence the _____ audience but in vain.A) exciting B) excited C) excite D) being exciting31. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ______ 27%.A) by B) for C) to D) in32. He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obviousPart III. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A B C and D. You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.Microsoft Corporation is the leading developer of personal-computer software systems and applications. The company also publishes books and multimedia titles and offers electronic mail services. It has sales offices throughout the world but does virtually all of its research and development at its corporate headquarters in Redmond, Washington, U.S.In 1975 Bill Gates and Paul G. Allen, two boyhood friends from Seattle, converted BASIC, a popular mainframe programming language, for use on an early personal computer (PC) ,the Altair. Shortly afterward Gates and Allen founded Microsoft, deriving the name from the words “microcomputer” and “software”. Dur ing the next few years they refined BASIC and developed other programming languages. In 1980 International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) askedMicrosoft to produce the essential software, or operating system, for its first personal computer, the IBM PC. Microsoft purchased an operating system from another company, modified it, and renamed it MS-DOS( Microsoft Disk Operating System). MS-DOS was released with the IBM PC in 1981. Thereafter , most manufacturers of personal computers licensed MS-DOS as their operating system , generating vast revenues for Microsoft; by the early 1990s it had sold more than 100 million copies of the program and defeated rival operating systems such as CP/M ,which it displaced in the early 1980s, and later OS/2. Microsoft deepened its position in operating systems with its Windows graphical command program, whose third version, released in 1990, gained a wide following. By 1993, Windows 3.0 and its subsequent versions were selling at a rate of one million copies per month, and nearly 90 percent of the world’s PCs ran on a Microsoft operating system. In 1995 the company released Windows 95, which for the first time fully integrated MS-DOS with Windows and effectively matched in ease of use Apple Computer’s Macintosh OS. It also became the leader in productivity software such as word-processing and spreadsheet programs, outdistancing long-time rivals Lotus and WordPerfect in the process.33. What is the role of Microsoft Corporation in the world of software systems and applications/A) It’s the biggest multinational corporation. B) It’s the founder of personal computers.C) It’s the leading developer. D) It’s the largest bookseller in America.34. Besides software systems and applications, what else dose Microsoft deal in ?A) Publishing books and multimedia titles. B) Offering electronic mail services.C) Inventing program languages. D) Both A and B.35. Who established Microsoft?A) Bill Gates. B) Paul G. Allen.C) Bill Gates and Paul G. Allen. D)A group of computer experts.36. In 1980 IBM asked Microsoft to produce the operating system, they ______.A) invented it alone . B) refused to do it.C) wanted to make a perfect one, but they failed.D) bought one from another company and made a little change.37. What does the passage imply?A) Windows 3.0 fully integrated MS-DOS with Windows.B) By 1990, nearly 90 percent of th e world’s had run on Windows 3.0.C) IBM asked Microsoft to develop Windows 95.D) Microsoft surpassed Lotus and WordPerfect till 1995.Passage 2Questions 38 to 42 are based on the following passage.Sony was incorporated in 1946 as Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering corporation Its founders were Iuka Masaru, whose Japan precision Instruments Company had supplied electronic devices during World War II, and Morita Akio, an applied sciences instructor. Their business, which was funded by Morita’s father, was formed to apply the advanced technology developed during the war to the manufacture of consumer products. The company’s present name was adopted in 1958.At the beginning, the company made voltmeters(伏特计),electrically heated cushions(垫子),and similar devices. The first major consumer item it produced was a tape recorder, introduced in Japan in 1950. Since then the company, which markets its products worldwide under the Sony trademark, has continued to pioneer new technology for consumer products. In 1957 Sony introduced the world’s first pocket-sized, all-transistor (晶体管) radio. In 1960 Sony introduced an 8-inch (20-centimetre) transistorized television set, creating a new market for television.The company was one of the first to recognize the potential of the consumer videotape market, and in 1969 it introduced a color videocassette recorder for both industrial and consumer use.38. When did the company first formed?A) 1946 B) 1950 C) 1958 D) 196839. What was the first name of Sony Corporation?A) Japan Precision Instruments CompanyB) Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation.C) Sony Corporation D) Sony Engineering Corporation.40. When was the name Sony first used?A) 1946 B) 1950 C) 1958 D) 196841. What was the first major consumer article produced by the company?A) V oltmeters. B) Electrically heated cushions.C) Resonator sound generators D) An audio tape recorder.42. Who founded Sony Corporation?A) Ibuka Masaru. B) Morita Akio. C) Morita’s father D) Ibuka Masaru and Morita Akio Passage 3Questions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.Internet is a system architecture that has revolutionizedcommunications and methods of commerce by allowing various computer networks around the world to interconnect. Sometimes referred to as a “network of network,” the Internet emerged in the United States in the 1970s but did not become visible to the general public until the early 1990s. By the beginning of the 21stcentury approximately 360 million people, or roughly 6 percent of the world’s p opulation, were estimated to have access to the Internet. It is widely assumed that at least half of the world’s population will have some form of Internet access by 2010 and that wireless access will play a growing role.The Internet provides a capability so powerful and general that it can be used for almost any purpose that depends on information, and it is accessible by every individual who connects to one of its constituent networks. It supports human communication through electronic mail ( e-mail), “c hat rooms,”newsgroups, and audio and video transmission and allows people to work collaboratively at many different locations. It supports access to digital information by many applications, including the World Wide Web. The Internet has proved to be a spa wning ground for a large and growing number of “e-businesses” that carry out most of their sales and services over the Internet. Many experts believe that the Internet will dramatically transform business as well as society.43. What is Internet according to the passage?A) A system architecture that allows various computer networks around the world to inter-connect.B) An architecture that has revolutionized communications and methods of commerce.C) “Network of networks”.D) World Wide Web.44. When did Internet first appear?A) 1970s. B) 1980s. C) 1990s. D)2010s.45. What will come true according to the passage?A) Approximately 360 million people will access to the Internet.B) Roughly 6 percent of the world’s population will access to the Internet.C) At least a quarter of the world’s population will have some form of Internet access.D) Wireless access will play a growing role.46. According to the author, who can access to the Internet?A) Anyone.B) The one who has any purpose that depends on information.C) Every individual who connects to one of its constituent networks.D) The people who are skilled in computer.47. If people want to work collaboratively at different locations, what can the do?A) They can use electronic mails.B) They can work through “chat rooms”.C) They can work through audio and video transmission.D) All the above.Passage FourQuestions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.Mitchell attended Washington Seminary(神学院)in her native Atlanta, Georgia, before entering Smith College in 1918. When her mother died the next year, she returned home. Between 1922 and 1926 she was a writer and reporter for the Atlanta Journal.After an ankle injury in 1926 she left the magazine and, for the next 10 years, worked slowly on a romantic novel about the Civil War and Reconstruction as seen from a Southerner point of view. Scarlett O’Hara is the heroine of novel, and she is a strong-willed woman. The novel had absorbed the tragedy of the war and the romance of the history. Mitchell worked at her novel occasionally, composing episodes(情节) out of sequence and later fitting them together. She apparently had little thought of publication at first, and for six years after it was completely finished, the novel lay unread. But in 1935 Mitchell was persuaded to publish her manuscript.It appeared in 1936 as Gone with the Wind. Within six months 1,000,000 copies had been sold; 50,000 copies were sold in one day. It went on sell more copies than any other novel in U.S. publishing history, with sales passing 12 million by 1965, and was eventually translated into 25 languages and sold in 40 countries. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. The movie rights were sold for $50,000. The film, starring Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable and produced by David O. Selznick, premiered in Atlanta in December 1939 after an unprecedented period of advance promotion, including the highly publicized search for an actress to play Scarlett. It won nine major Oscars and two special Oscars at the Academy Awards and for two decades reigned as the top money-making film of all time. Mitchell, who never adjusted to the celebrity that had befallen her and who never attempted another book, died after an automobile accident in 1949. Four decades after Mitchell’s death, a sequel(续集) named Scarlett appeared.48. When did Mitchell begin her novel?A) In 1918. B) Between 1922 and 1926. C) In 1926. D) In 1936.49. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) When Mitchell mother died, she continued her study.B) After an ankle injury in 1926, Mitchell became disabled.C) Mitchell wrote her novel from a Northern point of view.D) Mitchell didn’t write her novel for publication first.50. The name of Mitchell’s first novel is “_______”.A) Atlanta Journal B) Civil War and ReconstructionC) Lost Cause D) Gone with the Wind51. Who acted in the movie of Gone with the Wind?A) Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable B) Mitchell C) David O. Selznick D) Scarlett O’Hara52. When did the sequel (续集) to Margaret’s Gone with the Wind appear?A) Four weeks after Mitchell’s death. B) Four months after Mitchell’s death.C) Four years after Mitchell’s death. D) Forty years after Mitchell’s death.Part IV. Translations from English to Chinese. (15%)Directions: In this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one sentence. These sentences are all come from Part III of the test paper. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context. Write the translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper.T1. (Lines1-3, Para.1, Passage1)Albert Einstein was a German-American physicist who developed the special and general and theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ T2. (Line5-7, Para.1, Passage2)In the same room was the “Christmas pyramid,” a triangular construction of wood that had she, elves to hold Christmas figurines and was decorated with evergreens, candles, and a star.________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ T3. (Line10-11, Para.1, Passage3)These difficulties were aggravated by the withdrawal of Soviet aid and technicians, who made a point of taking blueprints with them.________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ T4. (Line9-12, Para. 2, Passage4)When large number of immigrants, including the Irish, went to the United States beginning in the mid 19th century, they took their Halloween customs with them, and in the 20th century Halloween became one of the principal U.S. holidays, particularly among children.________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ Part V. Writing (15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 80 words. Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline.Write your composition on the Composition Sheet.Outline: 1.申请人:张燕,女,24岁,出生于成都市,未婚;2.文化程度:1999年7月毕业于四川工商职业技术学院,专业是商务英语,优秀学生;3.经历:曾任某合资企业总经理秘书3年,擅长电脑操作和口译,现得知贵公司欲招聘英语翻译一名,特自荐;4.期望资薪:每月1000人民币;5.爱好:上网,旅游;6.外语:英语优良,日语一般;7.联系地址:成都市红星路520号一楼电话:88103547Words for reference: major in, joint venture, operateResumeJob Objective: _________________________________________________Family Name: _________________________________________________ First Name: ___________________________________________________ Tel No: _______________________________________________________ Address: ______________________________________________________ Place of Birth: __________________________________________________Age: __________________________________________________________ Sex: ___________________________________________________________ Marriage:_______________________________________________________Foreign Language: ________________________________________________Education:_______________________________________________________Salary Wanted:____________________________________________________Hobby:___________________________________________________________ Experience:_______________________________________________________Keys:Part I.Part II.13-17: BCBAB 18-22: BACCB23-27:BABCB 28-32: CCBAAPart III.33-37: CDCDD 38-42: ABCDD43-47: AADCD 48-52:CDDADPart IV.T1: 艾伯特〃爱因斯坦时一位德裔美国人,他提出了狭义和广义的相对论,并由于他的光电效应阐述而荣获1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。
大学英语(三)》模拟试题三
《大学英语(三)》模拟试题三1、- May I speak to Mr. White?- I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?- ____B____A.Oh, what's a pity!B.Thanks, would you please take a message for me?C.I don't think so.D.Well, I look forward to hearing from you.2、- Would you be able to go to the party? -___B_____.A.I don't expectB.I'm afraid notC.I don't think soD.I believe not3、- Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me. - ___D_____.A.Please don't say soB.It's not so good, I thinkC.No, thanksD.I'm glad you like it4、- Can I help with your luggage? - __A______A.No, thanks. I can manage it.B.No, why? I can do.C.No, not necessary.D.No, you needn't.5、- I'm sorry I broke your mirror. - Oh, really? __A______.A.It doesn't matterB.Don't be sorryC.Not at allD.It's OK with me6、- Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump. - ___C_____.A.I'm glad to hear thatB.That's right.C.Thank youD.The same to you7、- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? - ___B_____A.I'm afraid you can.B.I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.C.Yes, I don't think so.D.I'll think about it later.8、- Can I get you a cup of tea? - ____A____.A.That's very kind of youB.With pleasureC.You can, pleaseD.Thank you for the tea9、- How often do you eat out? -Well, ___B_____, but usually once a week.A.have no ideaB.it dependsC.as usualD.generally speaking10、- Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous! - ____B____A.Good idea.B.Sorry, I won't do it again.C.It doesn't matter.D.It's good.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语三级试卷模拟题1
⼤学英语三级试卷模拟题1College English Test Band Three (Two)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks, 30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) He is still sick in bed. B) He is feeling better.C) He is feeling worse. D) He has recovered completely.2. A) In a theater. B) In a dining hall.C) In a library. D) In a department store.3. A) A tourist guide. B) A bus conductor.C) A taxi driver. D) A postal clerk.4. A) More than an hour and a half. B) More than two hours.C) Not more than half an hour. D) Less than an hour and a half.5. A) The man can speak a foreign language.B) The woman hopes to improve her English.C) The woman knows many different languages.D) The man wishes to visit many more countries6. A) He is moving to a new apartment. B) He has to prepare for his trip.C) He has to do some baking. D) He has to go to bed early.7. A) He was tired. B) His bicycle was stolen.C) Something was wrong with his bicycle. D) He worked late last night.8. A) On the grass. B) At home.C) Near the pool. D) On his way to school.9. A) His car is in quite good condition. B) He's willing to lend them the car.C) He would prefer to go to the party on foot. D) He will take them if he can.10. A) He likes his roommate very much. B) His roommate seldom stays in the dorm.C) His roommate is quite noisy. D) His roommate likes complaining.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passage will be read twice and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) He stayed up the whole night. B) He found himself unable to fall asleep.C) He solved three equations. D) He made preparations for the test.12. A) He arrived at the classroom a few minutes early.B) He found all the problems difficult.C) He finished his test paper in time.D) He handed in his test paper 10 minutes ahead of time.13. A) To inform him that he failed the test.B) To congratulate him on his solving the problem.C) To criticize him that he missed the discussion.D) To explain to him one of Einstein's equations.Passage 2Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Who is the most admirable hero in England.B) When the 50-pound note should be put in wide use.C) Whether a new, 50-pound note should be introduced.D) Which famous person should be put on the back of the 50-pound note.15. A) He was one of the famous English explorers.B) He represented the achievements of English soldiers.C) He was a famous sailor in the sixteenth century.D) He was the first duke of Wellington.16. A) The magnificent bridges. B) The women's movement.C) The famous musical compositions. D) The scientific discoveries.Passage 3Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) To become a good supervisor some day.B) To specialize in a certain type of task.C) To be able to do whatever job there was in the factory.D) To work in experimental design for a satisfactory salary.18. A) Strange. B) Ambitious. C) Unacceptable. D) Natural.19. A) Because experienced workers looked down upon them.B) Because they were afraid of looking like beginners.C) Because experienced workers were very curious about them.D) Because experienced workers were unwilling to share ideas.20. A) Set a reasonable goal. B) Be modest as a beginner.C) Be curious about everything. D) Learn from those who know more than you.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage 3 times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you arerequired to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard. Forblanks numbered from 28 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The wedding cake has been part of the feast since Roman times, and it stands for fertility and good fortune. By (21)___________ , it should be made of the best ingredients (配料) and made from as rich a (22) __________ as possible. A well-made cake is a (23) __________ of a well-formed marriage; a cake that (24) __________ or turns out otherwise may bring misfortune to the wedded pair.No matter how great a cook the bride is, she must not make her own cake lest she should be working hard all her life. Neither must she eat a bit of it (25) ____________ to serving it on her wedding day.The first slice (块,⽚) must be cut by the bride lest the couple be childless. Nowadays it has become common for the husband to (26) ___________ in the operation by laying his hand over hers while she is cutting. This "cutting together" (27) ___________ is said to signify that the couple announces it will share all possessions.(28)___________________________________________________________________________________ . This act is viewed as her symbolically offering herself up to him, inviting him to participate in all she has to offer. Sometimes the bride may playfully shove the cake bit at him in such a way as to get a daub (乱涂) of frosting on his nose. (29)______________________________________________________________________________ . All present at the wedding must have some of the cake. (30) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .Part II Reading Comprehension (40 marks, 40 minutes)Section ADirections:There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on thebest choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:What comes to mind when you think of tap dancing? You might picture a black-and-white movie with a performer dressed in a tuxedo (礼服). Tap dancing might not seem like something popular and modern. If that is how you picture tap, then you have never seen Savion Glover dance! This choreographer (编舞者), dancer, director, and producer has changed the way people think about tap dancing today.Savion Glover was born in New Jersey in 1973. He showed a talent for drumming when he was only four years old, so he began going to school at the Newark Community School of the Arts. By the time he was seven, he had begun taking rhythm tap classes at the Broadway Dance Center in New York. Rhythm tap is a special kind of dance that uses all the parts of the feet to create sounds.When Savion began taking tap lessons, his family could not afford the special shoes he needed. Savion had to wear a pair of cowboy boots to his first lesson! Just a few years later, Savion landed his first role in a Broadway performance, The TapDance Kid.Savion continued working in a variety of areas. He learned much of what he knew about tap dancing from masters like Sammy Davis, Junior and Gregory Hines. He participated in other Broadway productions, and he even made a movie. Savion also became well-known for his recurring role on the children's television show Sesame Street.The style of tap that Savion is best known for is often called hoofing, or street tap. It is a hard-hitting form of tap, and the movements are more acrobatic than those of traditional tap. Savion's work combines elements of jazz, hip-hop, rock-'n-roll, and the blues to create something unique and exciting. People love to watch Savion'sfeet move. It is hard to keep up with them, but that is part of the fun in watching Savion Glover perform.31. What is Savion Glover's major contribution to tap dancing?A) To preserve its well-established form.B) To transform the way of looking at tap dancing.C) To combine music with tap dancing perfectly.D) To introduce rhythm tap to Broadway.32. Why did Savion wear a pair of cowboy boots to his first tap lesson?A) Because he wanted to look different from others.B) Because the role required that he should wear cowboy boots.C) Because it was unnecessary for a beginner to wear dancing shoes.D) Because his family didn't have enough money for dancing shoes.33. Which of the following can best describe Savion according to the passage?A) Childlike. B) Creative. C) Courageous. D) Energetic.34. Hoofing is characterized by ______________ .A) its quick feet movement B) its unique body movementC) its light rhythm D) its being easy to learn35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A) How Tap Dancing Evolves. B) Music and Tap Dancing.C) The Best Hoofer of All. D) Savion and His Broadway Productions.Passage 2Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Imagine you go to the beach and find a sign: "Water Polluted—No Swimming Allowed." That's what happened to actor Ted Danson in 1984. The experience changed his life. Worried that his daughters (then aged 5 and 10) couldn't plunge into the ocean the way he had as a teen, Danson founded the American Oceans Campaign, an organization aimed at protecting Earth's oceans and coastal waters."Our oceans feed the world, cool our planet, regulate climate, and create nearly one-half of the global oxygen supply," Danson says. He's not joking. Fish are the main source of dietary protein for nearly 1 billion people—most of them in developing nations. Oceans absorb and radiate the Sun's heat to help keep Earth's temperature in balance. Microscopic plants (微⽣物) that live on the ocean's surface take in carbon dioxide to make food—and the precious oxygen we need to breathe."Yet each day, billions of gallons of sewage (污⽔), pesticides (杀⾍剂,农药), and industrial chemicals flow into the sea," Danson says. According to a United Nations report on the marine environment, about 80 percent of all marine pollution comes from human activities (like farming and driving) on land. Even if you live hundreds of miles from the nearest seashore, Danson adds, each day, Earth's atmosphere recycles billions of kiloliters of salty seawater and turns it into fresh water. Ocean water evaporates (蒸发) and rises into the atmosphere. There it condenses and falls to Earth as rain or snow. Thisfresh water collects in rivers, streams, and lakes or goes deep into the earth. These are the main sources of our drinking water.Human activities—like mining, forest clearing, farming, and manufacturing—pollute these freshwater sources, too. But it's not too late to turn the tide, Danson says. You can help by conserving water and working to keep it clean.36. What made Danson decide to establish the American Oceans Campaign?A) His daughters' keen interest in swimming.B) His rich knowledge about the oceanic science.C) His experience in being forbidden to swim in the ocean.D) The role he played in a movie about the ocean.37. According to the passage, oxygen is produced _____________ .A) by absorbing and radiating the Sun's heatB) by microscopic plantsC) by creating dietary proteinD) by regulating the climate38. The word "condense" (Line 7, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to " _____________ ".A) absorb B) become liquid C) become heavy D) reduce39. Which of the following is responsible for the pollution of drinking water?A) The recycle of salty seawater. B) The growth of forest.C) The evaporation of ocean water. D) The use of industrial chemicals.40. What is Danson's attitude towards the protection of oceans and coastal waters?A) Hopeful. B) Doubtful. C) Confident. D) Negative.Passage 3Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Few places in the world are more mysterious than Easter Island, located in the Pacific Ocean 2,300 miles from the coast of Chile. Easter Island has 64 square miles of rugged coastline and steep hills. Scientists believe that island began as a volcano. Three extinct volcanoes remain on the island. The largest one rises 1,400 feet high.On Easter Sunday of 1722, Dutch Admiral Jacob Roggeveen and his crew landed on Easter Island aboard the Dutch ship Arena. The astonished crew found dozens of huge stone figures standing on long stone platforms. The statues, some measuring 40 feet tall, were similar in appearance. Their expressionless faces were without eyes. Huge red cylinders (圆柱体) were placed on their heads. Since that time, the island has been a source of mystery to scientists and explorers. Archaeologists (考古学家) believe that three different cultures lived on Easter Island. About 400 A.D., the island was inhabited by a group of people who specialized in making small stone statues.Years later, another civilization tore down these statues and used them to build long temple platforms called ahus. These people carved more than 600 enormous stone busts (半⾝像) of human forms and placed them on the ahus. Some ahus still hold up to 15 statues.Scientists believe that the statues were carved from hard volcanic rock. The statues were made with stone picks made of basalt (⽞武岩). Although the statues weigh many tons each, it is believed that they were moved with ropes and rollers across the island and placed on the ahus. This may be the reason for one island legend about the statues "walking" to their site. About 1670, another group of people invaded the island. These invaders practiced cannibalism (同类相⾷). During this time, many people began living in underground caves where they hid their treasures.Today, Easter Island is governed by Chile, a country of South America. Almost the entire population of 2,000 people lives inthe small village of Hanga Roa on the west coast of the island.41. The author believes that Easter Island _____________ .A) is not a real place B) is not worth scientific studyC) is the result of cannibalism D) is fascinating to study42. How did Dutch Admiral Jacob Roggeveen and his crew feel at the sight of huge stone figures?A) Amazed. B) Excited. C) Indifferent. D) Frightened.43. When did Easter Island begin to attract explorers?A) About 400 A.D. B) About 1670. C) About 600 A.D. D) About 1722.44. According to the author, which of the following is true about ahus?A) People who lived in underground caves built the ahus.B) The ahus was carved with stone picks.C) There is no such thing as ahus.D) The ahus was a place on which statues were placed.45. The author's purpose in writing the passage is most likely to ____________ .A) persuade readers to visit Easter IslandB) inform readers about a trip to Easter IslandC) explain why Easter Island is a source of mysteryD) report the latest scientific findings about Easter IslandSection BDirections:In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage throughcarefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please markthe corresponding letter far-each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.On the campus, particularly where classes are small, I found a strange informality (不拘礼节,随意) that characterized the relationship between students and their professors. While many students do call their professors "Professor" so-and-so or "Dr." so-and-so, some professors (46) __________ to be called familiarly by their first names. And in the (47) ___________ of informality, many professors may invite students to their homes or can be seen chatting with students over a meal or a cup of coffee in the school cafeteria. A good number of instructors even request that students fill out class evaluation forms which (48) _____________ the content and presentation of the course.Some teachers are more dogmatic (武断的) than others, but it is worth nothing that it is often the (49) __________ that teachers encourage students to question, debate and even (50) _____________ their statements. The encouragement of this kind of dialogue with professors in America is perhaps a reflection of the (51) __________ Americans put on thinking for oneself and developing individual perspectives. Some instructors even base a(n) (52) __________ of the grade on oral class participation of students.In class, if you can't (53) ____________ the teacher, it is a perfectly acceptable to raise your hand, or you can make a(n) (54) ___________ with your teacher after class. Teachers have office hours apart from teaching and normally will be quite (55)___________ to you. As some Americans say, the professors are paid for this.Part III Integrated Testing (15 marks, 20 minutes)Section ADirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Section BDirections: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.76. As you are entering a new time in your life, you'll have to __________________________________ (适应新环境).77. __________________________________________________________________________ (我⼀提到他上次的失败经历) than he got angry and shouted.78. We had to _______________________________________________________ (忍受⼤量的噪⾳) when the children were at home.79. We are all for your suggestion that ___________________________________________________________(会议应当延期)80. You ____________________________________________________________________ (本该对他更耐⼼点的); I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.Part IV Writing (15 marks, 30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Keep Psychologically Healthy. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on theoutline given in Chinese below:1.⼼理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因;2.分析⼈们产⽣⼼理健康问题的原因;3.你认为⼈们应该如何保持⼼理健康。
英语三级模拟试题答案
英语三级模拟试题答案一、听力部分A) 短对话理解1. A. 正确。
对话中提到了男主角因为工作忙碌而无法陪伴女主角去看电影,但会在周末补偿她。
2. B. 错误。
女士询问男士是否已经完成了报告,男士回答说还需要一些时间。
3. C. 正确。
女士提到了火车晚点,所以她迟到了。
4. A. 正确。
男士询问女士是否愿意和他一起去参加一个晚宴,女士表示愿意。
5. B. 错误。
对话中男士提到了他对海鲜过敏,所以不会点海鲜。
B) 长对话理解听第一段材料,回答6-7题。
6. B. 错误。
女士提到她已经去过那个博物馆,但男士没有去过。
7. A. 正确。
男士建议去一个新开的餐厅,女士表示同意。
听第二段材料,回答8-9题。
8. C. 正确。
对话中提到了三个人计划去爬山。
9. A. 正确。
由于天气原因,他们决定改变计划去看电影。
C) 短文理解听第一段材料,回答10-12题。
10. B. 错误。
短文中提到了女士是在一家书店工作,而不是图书馆。
11. A. 正确。
男士是在找一本关于计算机科学的书。
12. C. 正确。
女士帮助男士找到了他需要的书。
听第二段材料,回答13-15题。
13. A. 正确。
短文中提到了学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
14. B. 错误。
教授建议学生们应该多花时间在实验室上,而不是仅仅阅读课本。
15. C. 正确。
学生们计划在图书馆里组成学习小组。
二、阅读理解A) 快速阅读16. B. 错误。
文章中提到了电子书籍的普及对传统书店构成了威胁。
17. A. 正确。
研究表明,经常阅读可以提高人们的认知能力和语言技能。
18. D. 正确。
文章中提到了一些人更喜欢纸质书籍的阅读体验。
19. C. 正确。
出版社正在寻找新的方式来适应数字时代的变化。
20. A. 正确。
文章的主旨是讨论电子书籍对传统阅读习惯的影响。
B) 深度阅读21. D. 正确。
文章中提到了全球变暖对冰川融化的影响。
22. C. 正确。
科学家们正在研究如何减缓气候变化的速度。
大学英语3(专升本)模拟考试真题题目及参考答案(选择题)
大学英语3(专升本)模拟考试真题题目及参考答案(选择题)单选题(本部分共90题,每领1分,共90分)1、New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ( ) , but students became more interested in the lessons.A . saved was teachers' energyB . was teachers' energy savedC . teachers' energy was savedD . was saved teachers' energy参考案: B2、Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ( ) them too hard.A . drawB . strikeC . rushD . push参考: D3、One of the most important questions they had to consider was ( ) of public health.A . whatB . thisC . thatD . which参考案: C4、Everybody was touched ( ) words after they heard her moving story..A . beyondB . without C.of D .in参考案: A5、Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ( ) ?.A . takingB . takeC . takenD . to take参考案: C6、His sister left home in 1998, and ( ) since..A . had not been heard ofB . has not been heard ofC . had not heard ofD . has not heard of参考案: B7、I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ( ) .A . get alongB . get onC . get toD . get through8、She brought with her three friends; none of ( ) I had ever met before..A . themB . whoC . whomD .these参考案: C9、Edward, you play so well. But I ( ) you played the piano..A didn't knowB . hadn't knownC . don't knowD . haven't known参考管案:A10、The children all turned ( ) the famous arms as she entered the classroom..A . looked atB . to look atC . to looking atD . look at参考案: B11、-Are you ready for Spain?-Yes, I want the girls to experience that ( ) they are young..A . whileB . until C.if D . before参考案: A12、In recent years many football clubs ( ) as business to make a profit..A . have runB . have been runC . had been runD . will run参考案: B13、If there's a lot of work ( ) , I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A . to doB . to be doing C. done D . doing参考案: A14、As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ( ) he will do or think..A . whatB . which C. whom D . that15、Something as simple as()some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure..A . to drinkB . drinkingC . to be drinkingD .drunk参考案: B16、It has been proved ( ) eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life..A .ifB . because C. when D . that参考案: D17、Ideally ( ) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests..A . locatingB . being locatedC . having been locatedD . located参考案: D18、We went through a period ( ) communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A . whichB . whoseC . in whichD . with which19、So much of interest( )that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A . offers BeijingB . Beijing offersC . does Beijing offerD . Beijing does offer参考案: C20、( )well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing..A . HoweverB . WhateverC . No matterD . Although参考案: A21、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ( ) the coach picks up tourists..A . whoB . whichC . whereD . that参考案: D22、It was his nervousness in the interview ( ) probably lost him the job.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C23、It is only when you nearly lose someone ( ) you become fully aware of how much you value him .A . whichB . sinceC . thatD .what参考案: C24、The question that puzzled them is how it is ( ) they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A . thatB . whichC . whereD .how参考管案: A25、His writing is so confusing that it' s difficult to make out ( ) it is he is trying to express..A . thatB .how C.who D . what参考案: D26、When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. ( ) .A.说到教育,大部分人认为它是一个终生的学习B.当人们谈论教育时,有一部分人觉得它是一生的学习C.谈到教育,大部分会认为教育就是学习.参考案: A27、Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. ( ) .A.许多专家指出身体锻炼会帮助人塑造体型B许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康C许多专家指出体能训练能够促进人体发展参考案: B28、In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. ( )A考虑到问题很严重,我们必须在事态失控前解决问题B.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施C考虑到问题的严重性,必须在事态恶化之前解决问题参考案: B29、In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself ( ) .A.事实上,我们不得不承认生活的质量特别重要B.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量大于生活C.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要参考案: C30、People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. ( ) .A.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会B.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们找到好的工作和机会C.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们得到更好的机会参考案: A31、( )you ought to do is to find a job..A .HowB .WhatC .WhichD . That参考案: B32、I checked all my answers ( ) my teacher had suggested..A . likeB . asC . thatD . such参考案: B33、Not until 1868 ( ) made the capital of the state of Georgia..A . Atlanta wasB . was Atlanta C. when Atlanta was D . when was Atlanta参考案: B34、Where did you ( ) the magazine Lily was reading?.A . lay B.lie C . remain D .let参考案: A35、( ) these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue..A . BringB . TakeC . FetchD . Leave参考案: B36、The teacher() a question for discussion.A . arousedB . raisedC . aroseD . rose参考案:A37、The bicycle was repaired but not quite to my ( ) ..A .joyB . pleasureC . attractionD . satisfaction参考案: D38、He is the most ( )singer in the world..A . publicB . popularC . respectingD . referred参考案: B39、All managers ( ) in the meeting room on time..A .joinedB . amassedC . assembledD . collected40、I should say that Bruce is not ( ) a writer as a reporter.A . too muchB . very muchC . that muchD . so much as参考案: D41、He was arrested because the police ( ) him of committing several robberies..A . accusedB . charged C. doubted D . suspected参考案: D42、Biological clocks release a hormone that ( ) complex behavior in human and animals alike.A . switches onB . switches offC . hindersD . filters out参考案: A43、Joy is a school child who is ( ) what she wants from life and desperately needs someone to help her through the confusion..A . aware ofB . unconscious ofC . uncertain ofD . unwilling to know参考案: C44、One of the objectives of modern natural science is to ( ) universal principles or laws from pieces of data..A . developB . work onC . inventD . formulate参考案: A45、Sir George doesn' t eat fish ( ) ..A . So doesn' t JohnB . Nor John doesC . Neither does JohnD . John doesn' t too参考案: C46、Kobe shows everything on his face, ( ) he is angry or pleased.A . whetherB . either C.if D . because参考案: A47、( ) off the main road here and you will come to the lake..A . To turnB . TurningC . TurnD . Turned48、The car is too expensive for me. I can' t ( ) it.A . spendB . costC . affordD . pay参考案: C49、Can you ( ) me to the library, please?.A . instructB . describeC . directD . appoint参考案: C50、The ( ) earthquake left 3 000 homeless..A . violentB . extensiveC . endlessD . furious参考案: A51、i don' t mind her pointing out my weaknesses, but ( ) is how she does it that l am opposed to..A . ThatB . how C.it D . what参考案: C52、Remember the golden rule that it is attitude ( ) matters much in daily work.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C53、( )that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A . It was we being lateB . It was our being lateC . It was we were too lateD . It was because we were late54---How was () they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?"-.-Totally by chance..A . it thatB . he thatC . it whenD . he which参考案: A55、( ) was very( )that little Jim wrote the letter.A . It, carefulB . It, carefullyC . He, carefulD . He, carefully参考案: B56、Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. ( ) .A.极端地说,这个理论认为我们的行为是先天决定的,以至我们几乎完全受直觉支配B.科学家表示,这个理论能够解释为什么我们会在某些情况下有一些过激行为.C.极端的情况是,这个理论违背了人们长久以来所具有的一些观念。
大学英语(3)练习题及参考答案
单项选择题1、Not until most of the people had left the airport___C____his sister was there.that he sawhad he seendid he seethat he had seen2、They handed in their paper____D___.in lineby turnat turnin turn3、He____D___himself quickly to the new condition of his work.changedalteredadjustedvaried4、It was well known that Thomas Edison____A___the electric lamp.inventeddiscoveredfounddeveloped5、When a fire___B____at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.broke offbroke outbroke downbroke up6、He is a kind-hearted and___B____gentleman.respectiverespectablerespectedrespectful7、I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of____C___over city life.characterqualitiesadvantagesways8、One day while Mr. King was working, he had a(an)____B__and his left leg was badly injured.businessaccidentmatterevent9、Three people,____D___, were injured in the accident.included a childinclude a childincluding a childincludes a child10、Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased_____D___.to meet youhaving met yoube meeting youto have met you11、We consider____B___the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.that it necessaryit necessary thatnecessary thatnecessary of it that12、Dr. Hoffman proposed that we____A___the meeting until next week.put offto put offputting offneed put off13、One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier___C__than the old one.operatingto be operatedto operateoperated14、A lecture hall is___C____where students attend lectures.therewhichonethat15、In this factory each worker must receive a____A___training course.two-monthtwo monthstwo-monthstwo-months'16、Once he starts a job, he won’t stop____D___it is finished.tillafterbeforeuntil17、____C___all we should put the theory into practice.BesideToAboveOf18、It____D___that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.took placeoccurredbroke outhappened19、She___C____her success to hard work and strong will.ownsgivesowesregards20、The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to____A___what he was saying.take intake outtake uptake over21、The refrigerator is____D___; we must buy some food.bareblankhollowempty22、If you want to learn something, you had better pay___C___in class.carerespectattentionnotion23、I don’t think this kind of medicine has any___C____.answercauseeffectwork24、Don’t worry, your watch___D____and you can have it in no timeis repairedhas been repairedwas repairedis being repaired25、The picture is pleasant___C_____.to look atto lookto be looked atlooking at26、Do you feel like___B____today?having something eatenhaving something to eatto have something eatento have something to eat27、If there were life on Mars, such life forms___C____unable to survive on earth.isarewould bewill be28、It is____D___that he has to ask for help.so a big joba so big joba such big jobsuch a big job29、History is the story of____C___happened to the people before today.whicheverwhomeverwhateverwherever30、How the fire in the dance hall started___B____a mystery.to remainremainsremainis remaining。
大学英语三级(A级)模拟试卷128(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级(A级)模拟试卷128(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.听力原文:M: I wish we had taken an umbrella.W: That’s my fault. I thought it wouldn’t rain today.Q: What happened to the two speakers?1.A.They had lost their way.B.They were told it was raining.C.They were caught in the rain.D.They had taken an umbrella.正确答案:C解析:本题为推理判断题。
大学英语三级全真模拟听力试题(共五套)及答案
大学英语三级全真模拟听力试题(一)Test OneP art I: Listening Comprehension (15%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversationand the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be apause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Example: You will hear: Where do you think the conversation most provably took place?You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Fixing an engine. B) Repairing a car.C) Cashing a check. D) Buying some wheels.2. A) Visit Japan. B) Cook some food.C) Travel abroad. D) Eat out.3. A) One of a cheaper price. B) One of a different color.C) One of a fashionable style. D) One of a smaller size.4. A) He has changed his plan. B) He has canceled his trip.C) He is arriving this afternoon. D) He forgot to arrange his trip.5. A) They had lost their way. B) They were told it would rain.C) They were caught in the rain. D) They had taken an umbrella.6. A) They will take the bus at 11 o’clock.B) The bus is late.C) The bus has already arrived.D) The woman thought the bus would arrive at 11:20.7. A) The man shouldn’t drink either.B) Drinking is better than smoking.C) The man should switch to drinking.D) The man could smoke a little.8. A) In a bookstore.B) At a museumC) At a zoo.D) On a college campus.9. A) Teacher and student.B) Shop assistant and customer.C) Tourist and travel agent.D) Husband and wife.10. A) She will stop to take a rest.B) She will work for three hours.C) She will have her back checked.D) She will buy a computer in three hours.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A),B),C) and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Questions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. There are only 23 hours in a dayB. There are 8 days in a weekC. There are one more hour in a dayD. All of the above12. A. Set one hour ahead in each new time zone.B. Set one hour ahead for the whole trip.C. Set one full day back for the whole trip.D. Set 12 hours back.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Listen during the first reading.Then listen to carefully the passage again. When it is being read the second time,you should fill in the six blanks numbered form S1 to S6 with the exact words orphrases you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.Information has always been at the center of human communication. You may ask why. Well, communication between people involves giving and receiving information. The way we give and receive information today has S1____________ a revolution in the development of the mass media in the 20th century.The first truly mass communication medium was the newspaper. For the first time in history, people could read about S2____________ in their country and from around the world every day. However, there were two problems with newspapers of that time. S3____________, newspapers were available only in large cities, for getting newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and time-consuming task. Secondly, newspapers weren't always S4____________, as there was a limited range of opinions.Nowadays, we can S5____________ from a wide variety of sources to get information. Television and the Internet have given us the chance to be informed about everything theS6_____________ it happens. Numerous radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news. People live history and are part of it.大学英语三级全真模拟听力试题(二)Test TwoSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversationand the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be apause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Example: You will hear: Where do you think the conversation most provably took place?You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should ch oose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Carol. B) Jim.C) Paul. D) The woman.2. A) 11:00. B) 11:30.C) 12:00. D) 12:30.3. A) 5. B) 12.C) 14. D) 16.4. A) Go to the post office. B) Go down the street.C) Cross the street. D) Go to the cinema.5. A) Denis. B) John.C) Mary. D) The woman.6. A)To get more advice. B)To get more exercise.C)To get married. D)To get a job.7. A) Mr. Johnson will be busy tomorrow morning.B) Mr. Johnson will be busy tomorrow.C).Tomorrow afternoon will be fine.D) The man can meet Mr. Johnson the day after tomorrow.8. A) A dentist. B) Her teacher.C) Her brother. D) Her friends.9. A) He’s a receptionist. B) He’s a tour guide.C) He’s a shopkeeper. D) He’s an accountant.10. A) At a theater. B) In a waiting room.C) In a supermarket. D) In a restaurant.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A),B),C) and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Questions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Teachers made children sit still for a long time.B) Children must learn and discover things themselves.C) Children had to repeat things till they could remember them.D) School is like a prison to some children.12. A) They haven’t learnt anything in school.B) Their teachers don’t allow them to work.C) Their parents don’t allow them to workD) The law does not allow them to work.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Listen during the first reading.Then listen to carefully the passage again. When it is being read the second time,you should fill in the six blanks numbered form S1 to S6 with the exact words orphrases you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.One way to think about time is to imagine a world without time. There could be no movement, because time and movement cannot be S1____________. A world without time could exist only as long as there were no changes. For time and change are linked. We know that time has passed when something changes.In the real world -- the world with time -- changes never stop. Some changes happen only once in a S2____________; others happen repeatedly. Humans always have notedS3____________ events that repeat themselves. When people began to count such events, they began to measure time.In early human history, the only changes that seemed to repeat themselves evenly were the movements of S4____________ in the sky. The most easily seen result of these movements was the difference between light and darkness.The sun rises in the eastern sky, S5____________ light. It moves across the sky and sinks in the west, causing darkness. The appearance and disappearance of the sun was even and unfailing. The periods of light and darkness it created were the first S6____________ periods of time. We have named each period of light and darkness -- one day.大学英语三级全真模拟听力试题(三)Test ThreeSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversationand the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be apause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Example: You will hear: Where do you think the conversation most provably took place?You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You sho uld choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) A policewoman.B) A hotel clerk.C) A waitperson.D) A shop assistant.2. A) The lady bought the desk lamp when she was in Hong Kong.B) The lady bought the desk lamp in China last winter.C) The lady’s friend got it on the Internet for her.D) The lady’s friend bought it in China.3. A) He didn’t attend the lecture.B) He fell asleep on the train.C) He caught the early train to attend the lecture.D) The train broke down and he was late for the lecture.4. A) 08:00.B) 08:15.C) 08:30.D) 08:50.5. A) His car key.B) His overcoatC) The sofa.D) The table.6. A) The man can’t swim.B) The man can swim after he has done his homework.C) The man can’t swim because he doesn’t know the way.D) The man can swim if he knows the way.7. A) She does not work on rainy days.B) She goes to work by bicycle every day.C) She walks to work on rainy days.D) She always goes to work on foot.8. A) In a barbershop.B) In a supermarket.C) In a bank.D) In a restaurant.9. A) Husband and wife.B) Doctor and patient.C) Neighbors.D) Employer and employee.10. A) She planted trees.B) She saw the panda.C) She taught her roommates how to play Chinese chess.D) She learned to play Chinese chess.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A),B),C) and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Questions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) You must tell your new friend your telephone number at your first meeting.B) You shouldn’t talk about business on your first meeting with your new friend.C) It’s quite common to give information about y our family or your work.D)You don’t have the right to end the conversation.12. A) How to make new friendsB) The three parts of the first conversation with a new friend.C) The importance of talking with a stranger in EnglishD)How to maintain friendshipSection CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Listen during the first reading.Then listen to carefully the passage again. When it is being read the second time,you should fill in the six blanks numbered form S1 to S6 with the exact words orphrases you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. People dream about one to two hours each night. We may have four to seven dreams in one night. Everybody dreams. But only some people S1____________ their dreams.The word "dream" comes from an old word in English that means "S2____________" and "music." Our dreams often include all the senses – smells, sounds, S3____________ , tastes and things we touch. We dream in S4____________. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares -- bad dreams that S5____________ us.Artists, writers and scientists sometimes say they get ideas from dreams. For example, the singer Paul McCartney of the Beatles said he awakened one day with the music for the song "Yesterday" in his head. The writer Mary Shelley said she had a very strong dream about ascientist using a machine to make a S6____________ come alive. When she awakened, she began to write her book about a scientist named Frankenstein who creates a frightening monster.大学英语三级全真模拟听力试题(四)Test FourSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversationand the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be apause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D.. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear: Where do you think the conversation most provably took place?You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Turn the PC off. B) Leave the house.C) Play badminton. D) Finish his computer program.2. A) Ping Pong balls. B) Golf balls.C) Basketballs. D) Footballs.3. A) Eating out. B) Buying birthday presents.C) Changing clothes. D) Having a rest.4. A) She wants to have a break. B) She wants to take some time off.C) She wants to leave on time. D) She wants to continue.5. A) He couldn’t see the performance clearly.B) He thought the performance was dull.C) He found the clock didn’t tell the right time.D) He didn’t arrive in time for theperformance.6. A) $47. B) $37.C) $26. D) $11.7. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient.C) Mother and son. D) Husband and wife.8. A) She is seldom absent. B) She is regularly absent.C) She misses her school days. D) She doesn’t like school at all.9. A) It’s warm.B) It’s cold.C) It’s sunny.D) It’s cloudy.10. A) It’s usually hard to borrow David’s car.B) David is often willing to lend money to others.C) David is willing to lend anything except his car to others.D) When someone borrows David’s car, they should pay him.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A),B),C) and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Questions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) She didn’t have enough money.B) She wanted to thank the doctor.C) She thought that a purse was a better present than money.D) Her son asked her to do that.12. A) 5 pounds.B) 50 pounds.C) 250 pounds.D) 500 pounds.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Listen during the first reading.Then listen to carefully the passage again. When it is being read the second time,you should fill in the six blanks numbered form S1 to S6 with the exact words orphrases you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.What would happen if you were the only person left who spoke your language? Who would you share stories with, sing songs to, or S1____________ jokes with? Who would understand your names for local plants, animals and traditions? This is the example David Harrison and Gregory Anderson use to explain the situation of many people around the world whose local languages are disappearing Mr. Harrison and Mr. Anderson head Living Tongues, an organization that studies and S2____________ endangered languages.Sometimes a language disappears S3____________ when the last person speaking it dies. Or, a local language might disappear more slowly. This happens when an official language is used more often and children stop learning the local language of their parents. This is not a new S4____________. Official languages often represent a form of control over a group of people.Throughout history, the language spoken by a powerful group S5____________ across a civilization. The more powerful culture S6____________ respects the language and culture of smaller ethnic groups. So, smaller cultures lose their local language as the language of the culture in power becomes the stronger influence.大学英语三级全真模拟听力试题(五)Test FiveSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversationand the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be apause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Example: You will hear: Where do you think the conversation most provably took place?You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) 15. B) 25.C) 35. D) 45.2. A) The man can handle the task by himself.B) The woman reminds the man not to forget to ask Linda.C) Linda will probably refuse to help the man.D) The woman is quite willing to help the man.3. A) On a train. B) On a bus.C) On a plane. D) In a car.4. A) It was a short but very good speech. B) It was a long but humorous speech.C) It was too short. D) It was too long.5. A) His biscuits. B) His desk.C) The drawer. D) His pen.6. A) Monday. B) Tuesday.C) Wednesday. D) Thursday.7. A) Flower. B) Water.C) Sugar. D) Butter.8 A) The man’s lawyer.B) The man’s wife.C) The man’s teacher.D) The man’s boss.9. A) She did not have enough money for the trip. B) She did not have enough time for the tripC) She did not enjoy the trip. D) She hopes to take another trip soon.10. A) Employer and employee. B) Mother and son.C) Friends. D) Teacher and student.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A),B),C) and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Questions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) People only care about their own businessB) People are always ready to help each otherC) People live in very small areasD) People give help to others in order to get something in return.12. A) Life in cities and life in villages in the same country are almost the same.B) There are not many people in the streets in the center of London on Sundays.C) In large cities people seldom know what their neighbors have for lunch.D)In an English village everybody knows everybody else.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Listen during the first reading.Then listen to carefully the passage again. When it is being read the second time,you should fill in the six blanks numbered form S1 to S6 with the exact words orphrases you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.An estimated nine million people rock climb in the United States. Millions more take part in the activity around the world. Some do it just for S1____________satisfaction. OthersS2____________. Rock climbing can be dangerous. But there are many methods and protective devices that can increase a climber's safety.Climbing takes strength, control and good S3____________. Climbers have to pull themselves S4____________ up the face of very high rocks or walls. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks by only their fingers or toes.There are several kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes and attach devices to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up. They also connect their ropes to the devices. If a climber slips, a rope can stop him fromS5____________.Sport climbing is similar. However, in those cases the protective devices are permanently placed in the rock. There is also S6____________ climbing. Rock walls made of wood or concrete have places for the climber's hands and feet.答案:一BDBAC BACDA DA experienced events Firstly reliable choose minute二CADAC BBADD BD separated while natural objects producing accepted三BCABA ACDAC CB remember joy sights color frighten creature四ABADB CCABA BC exchange protects immediately process spreads rarely 五ACCBD AABCD BA personal compete balance straight falling indoor11。
大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷128(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷128(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文:Good afternoon,Call I send these letters by air?1.A.Yes, I know you.B.Of course, if you like.C.Glad to meet you.D.See you tomorrow.正确答案:B解析:“Can I send these letters by air?”即“我能寄航空信吗?”是邮信时的常用语。
B选项“Of course,if you like,”(当然可以,如果你愿意的话。
大学英语三级(A级)模拟试卷330(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级(A级)模拟试卷330(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.听力原文:M: Can we have bread and butter?W: Well, we’ve got some bread, but we haven’t got any butter.Q: What do you learn from the conversation?1.A.The woman has bread and butter.B.The woman has some butter, but not any bread.C.The woman has some bread, but not any butter.D.The woman hasn’t bread or butter.正确答案:C解析:由“we’ve got some bread,but we haven’t got any butter.”可知答案。
大学英语(3) 模拟题
《大学英语3》模拟题一.单选题1. It was well known that Thomas Edison _______the electric lamp. (A)A. inventedB. disc overedC. foundD. developed2. When a fire_______at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were (B )completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke dow nD. broke up3. He is a kind-hearted and_______gentleman.( B )A. respec tiveB. respectableC. respec tedD. broke up4. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of_______over city life. (C)A. c haracterB. qualitiesC. advantagesD. w ays5. One day while Mr. King was working, he had a(an)_______and his left leg was badly injured.( B )A. businessB. ac c identC. matterD. event6. Three people,_______, were injured in the accident.(C)A. inc luded a c hildB. inc lude a c hildC. inc luding a childD. inc ludes a c hild7. Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased________.(D)A. to meet youB. having met youC. be meeting youD. to have met you8.We consider _______ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it nec essaryB. it nec essary thatC. nec essary thatD. nec essary of it that9. Dr. Hoffman proposed that we_______the meeting until next week. (A)A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off10. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier_______than the old one.(C)A. operatingB. to be operatedC. to operateD. operated11. A lecture hall is_______where students attend lectures. (C)A. thereB. w hic hC. oneD. that12. In this factory each worker must receive a_______training course.(A)A. tw o-monthB. tw o monthsC. tw o-monthsD. tw o-months'13. Once he starts a job, he won’t stop_______it is finished.(A)A. tillB. afterC. beforeD. until14. _______all we should put the theory into practice. (C)A. BesideB. ToC. AboveD. Of15.It_______that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday. (D )A. took plac eB. occ urredC. broke outD. happened16. She_______her success to hard work and strong will. (C)A. ow nsB. givesC. ow esD. regards17. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to_______what he was saying.(A)A. take inB. take outC. take upD. take over18. The refrigerator is_______; we must buy some food.(B)A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. empty19. If you want to learn something, you had better pay_______in class.(C)A. c areB. respec tC. attentionD. notion20. I don’t think this kind of medicine has any_______.(C )A. answ erB. c auseC. effec tD. w ork21. Don’t worry, your watch_______and you can have it in no time.( D )A. is repairedB. has been repairedC. w as repairedD. is beingrepaired22. The picture is pleasant________.(A )A. to look atB. to lookC. to be looked atD. looking at23.Do you feel like_______today? (B)A. having something eatenB. having something to eatC. to have something eatenD. to have something to eat24. If there were life on Mars, such life forms_______unable to survive on earth.(C)A. isB. areC. would beD. w ill be25. It is_______that he has to ask for help.(D )A. so a big jobB. a so big jobC. a suc h big jobD.suc h a bigjob26. History is the story of_______happened to the people before today.(C)A. w hic heverB. w homeverC. w hateverD. wherever27. How the fire in the dance hall started_______a mystery.(B )A. to remainB. remainsC. remainD. is remaining28. If the man_______succeed, he must work as hard as he can.(B)A. w illB. is toC. is going toD. should29. After stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved_______to its next stop.(D)A. forw ardB. offC. w ithD. on30. He_______the children so badly that they were terrified of him.(B)A. behavedB. treatedC. dealtD. ac ted31. He speaks so quickly that I di dn’t_______what he said.(D)A. rec eiveB. listenC. takeD.c atc h32. That’s the_______gentleman I’ve been telling you about.(C)A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly33. What_______of blood does Tom have? (B)A. kindB. typeC. sortD. c ategory34. We failed in our_______to climb the mountain.(D)A. trialB. c ontemptC. desireD. attempt35. We advised him to give up smoking,_______a lot of exercise. (B)A. to doB. and to doC. and doD. and doing36. - I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.- _________________________________. (B)A. Either have IB. Neither have IC. Haven't ID. So have I37. - What subjects are you studying?- _________________________________. (C)A. Yes, I'm studying historyB. I'm studying nowC. I'm studying philosophyD. I'm doing my homework38. - I wonder if you could help me.- _________________________________. (D)A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course39. - Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.- _________________________________. ( A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful40. - David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.- _________________________________. ( C )A. I haven't been getting much sleep eitherB. You'd better not push yourself too hard, or you'll get sickC. I'm sorry. I shouldn't have blown up like thatD. You'd better do exercises regularly41. - Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.- _________________________________. ( C )A. There's no problemB. It's a pleasureC. That's quite all rightD. I didn't realize that42. - Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.- _________________________________. ( A )A. It's no trouble at allB. That's all right. I like itC. I don't think it's a troubleD. That's very kind of you43. - I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?- _________________________________. ( C )A. You are kind to invite meB. Yes, pleaseC. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yetD. I find pizza is tasty44. - What would you like, tea or coffee?- _________________________________. ( B )A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It's very nice45. - Hello, could I speak to Don please?- _________________________________? ( D )A. Who are youB. What's the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who's speaking46. - May I help you, madam?- _________________________________. ( D )A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You'd better give me a handD. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges47. - Nice weather, isn't it?- _________________________________. ( C )A. I'm not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn't48. - Must I do the washing-up tonight?- _________________________________. ( B )A. No, you mustn't if you don't wantB. Leave it if you're exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time49. - Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?- _________________________________. ( B )A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He's workingD. He's very busy50. - Do you like watching football matches?- _________________________________. ( D )A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don't like watching it on TV, eitherC. I hear the football match will be put offD. Football? No. It's a waste of time51. Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there. ( C )A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen52. They are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. ( B )A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent53. She paid the builder _________ the gate. ( A )A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired54. We __________ every day when we were children. ( A )A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming55. The work ____ by the time you get there. ( A )A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done56. It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English. ( A )A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded57. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. ( A )A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven58. We ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year. ( D )A. painted…to paintB. is painting… pain tingC. paint… to paintD. have painted…to paint59. I regret _______ that I'm unable to help you. ( B )A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said60. They all ____________ the job. ( B )A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with。
大学英语三级A级分类模拟题300
大学英语三级A级分类模拟题300(总分:110.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:25,分数:60.00)1.The first question we now discuss is ______ we should go there so early tomorrow.(分数:4.00)A.whether √B.whereC.whatD.whom解析:[解析] 我们现在讨论的第一个问题是:我们明天是否该那么早去那儿。
考查表语从句的引导词。
本题的表语从句表达的意思是:我们明天“是否”该那么早去那儿。
引导词不在从句中充当任何有实际意义的成分(如主语、宾语、状语等),而只充当一个连词的作用,故本题应选A项。
2.______ is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.(分数:4.00)A.ThatB.WhatC.It √D.As解析:[解析] 报纸的报道说这两家公司的会谈没有取得任何进展。
考查形式主语it的用法。
本题中,that后的从句表达了真正的主语的内容,但从句太长,如果放在开头会使句子“头重脚轻”,遇到这种情况,必须用it作为形式主语代替真正主语的位置,而真正的主语(即逻辑主语)则放到后面去。
3.The message ______ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time. (分数:4.00)A.whichB.whatC.that √D.how解析:[解析] 布莱克先生当选委员会主席的消息送达得正是时候。
本题考查同位语从句中连间的用法。
本题中Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee正好是The message的内容,它们之间是同位语关系,故选用连词that。
大学英语 3 模拟试卷 4 参考答案
大学英语3模拟试卷4参考答案第一部分:交际用语(满分20分)1-5: ADCDB6-10: BAABC第二部分:词汇和结构(满分20分)11-15:DCADB16-20:CDAAB第三部分:阅读理解(满分20分)21-25:CBBDA26-30:ABDAB第四部分:完型填空 (满分10分)31-35:CBABC36-40:DABCD第五部分:英汉互译 (满分20分)41. 每当不幸降临时,我可以甘当受害者,也可以把它当作一种学习。
42.爆炸力使邻近的很多大楼遭受严重的破坏,附近的住房有些被整个掀掉,只剩下了地基。
43. The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon.44.Currently, they are conducting a full investigation to work (find) out what caused the accident. (Or: At present, they are conducting a full investigation into the cause of the accident.)第六部分:写作(满分10分)“High Country Fashions” will offer high-quality fashions for plus size women. It will be established in a major retail center and will be a sole proprietorship. Annual gross sales of $200,000 are projected in the business plan. Total investment capital required is estimated to be $65,000, of which $60,000 is to be borrowed from a financial institution.。
大学英语三级考试模拟试题及答案
大学英语三级考试模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)Section A1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to a party.B) Visit his parents.C) Work on a project.2. Why does the woman suggest going to the library?A) To find a quiet place to study.B) To return some books.C) To borrow some new books.(Answers: 1. B, 2. A)Section BListen to the conversation and answer the following question:3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Travel plans.B) Job interviews.C) A new course.4. What does the man think about the woman's idea?A) He agrees with it.B) He is unsure.C) He disagrees.(Answers: 3. C, 4. A)二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many students find the flexibility of online courses appealing, as they can study at their own pace and on their own schedule.Questions:5. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The drawbacks of online learning.B) The benefits of online learning.C) The history of online learning.6. Why do students prefer online learning?A) It is more structured.B) It offers more flexibility.C) It is less expensive.(Answers: 5. B, 6. B)Passage 2The environmental impact of single-use plastics has become amajor concern worldwide. Many countries have started to implement policies to reduce plastic waste, such as banning plastic bags and encouraging the use of reusable alternatives.Questions:7. What is the focus of the passage?A) The benefits of single-use plastics.B) The environmental impact of single-use plastics.C) The economic impact of plastic bans.8. What action are countries taking to address the issue?A) Ignoring the problem.B) Encouraging the use of plastics.C) Implementing policies to reduce plastic waste.(Answers: 7. B, 8. C)三、词汇与语法(共20分)Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.9. The company has been ________ a new product line for the past six months.A) developingB) discoveringC) manufacturing10. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ the concert.A) attendedB) missedC) postponed(Answers: 9. A, 10. A)四、完形填空(共15分)[A passage with 10 blanks to be filled with the appropriate word from the options provided.]Example:... He was always the first one to arrive at work and the last one to leave. His dedication was ________.A) remarkableB) ordinaryC) insufficient(Answer: A)五、翻译(共15分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.11. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work.12. It is important to maintain a balance between work and leisure.(Answers:11. 技术的快速发展改变了我们生活和工作的方式。
大学英语模拟真题 (3)
大学英语模拟真题Test 4第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?—_________ I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It does n’t matter.D. Who cares?2. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?—_________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You’re welcome.D. Mm, let me think.3. —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.—_________A. Great, I am very art-conscious.B. Don’t mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. It’s fine.4. —Happy Teacher’s Day to you, Mr. Wang!—_________A. Thank you.B. All the same.C. Me, too.D. The same to you.5. —Hello, may I speak to Mike?—_________A. Who are you?B. Sorry, he isn’t in.C. Thank you very much.D. Yes, here you are.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
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《大学英语(3)》模拟题一.单项选择题1. —Is this the motel you mentioned?—___B____.A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable2.—What’s the problem, Harry?—___D __.A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses3.—Are you sure about that?—____D __.A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the ideaC. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive4. I broke my leg when I ___B___ skiing in America.A. isB. wasC. – (不填)D. would be5. Before I got to the cinema, the film ___C___.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning6. I’m tired, I ___D___ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. hadD. has7. By the end of this year, I __B__enough money for a holiday.A will saveB will be savingC will have savedD have saved8. The road ___B___ built this year.A. has beenB. wasC. is beingD. were9. - Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.- ___A___.A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful10. - Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.- ____C____.A. There's no problemB. It's a pleasureC. That's quite all rightD. I didn't realize that11. Not until most of the people had left the airport ___C___ his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen12. They are ___B___ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent13. More and more people in China now ___A___ to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven14. In the fifties last century, many new cities ___C___ in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up15. If the man __B__ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. hasB. is toC. is going toD. should16. The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs ___D___.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much17. We have our house ___C___ every week by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD.cleaning18. If you asked your father you__B___ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have gotD. would have got二.完型填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (1) ______ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (2) ______ working in a pub when he (3) _____ to start his own business. Peter had always (4) _____ interested in plants and flowers, (5) ______ he decided to set up a company (6) ______ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (7) _____ but soon he took (8) _____ two people to help him. The company has been growing (9) _____ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (10) _____ he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!1. A. would B. was C. used D. use2. A. did B. was C. been D. has been3. A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding D. had decided4. A. was B. had C. being D. been5. A. so B. but C. since D. although6. A. who B. which C. whose D. ——7. A. own B. self C. one D. himself8. A. up B. over C. on D. in9. A. —— B. up C. over D. into10. A. therefore B. so C. but D. moreover答案:C B B D A B A C A C三.阅读理解Passage AI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I started caddying (当球童) at a nearby country club. All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot. I go to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy. They were businessmen and doctors. I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other. It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.The second job was at a shoe store. I constantly met people from all walks of life and the challenge was exciting. I'd start bringing them different kinds of shoes and get right down thereand put them on their feet. If they didn't like a certain shoe, I always tried to be thinking ahead to a pair they might like better. It was like stepping up to the plate in a baseball game. Every time someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a swing. I never wanted to let a customer get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes to his satisfaction.This job helped teach me an important business lesson: You have to take risks in business. If you take a risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.1.The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is ____B________.A. how to learn to like a jobB. how to talk and behave properlyC. how to become wealthyD. how to listen to people2.The phrase "people from all walks of life" means people ____D________.A. walking in different waysB. having different interests in lifeC. coming from different parts of the cityD. working in different occupations3.The author thinks his second job is _____A_______.A. challengingB. importantC. differentD. satisfying4.The author compares his second job to ____D________.A. a fly on the wall at a meetingB. stepping into a golf courseC. joining a baseball gameD. taking a bat to swing5.The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is _____C_______.A. thinking ahead of the customersB. trying every possible way to satisfy a customerC. never be afraid of taking risksD. never let go anyone walking into the shopPassage BAn Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, butthey had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the wholeten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”6. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the title? ____B_____A. Very ordinary.B. Very unusual and surprising.C. Not special.D. Extreme.7. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt___A______.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up8. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here ____C_____.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job9. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 5? ____C_____A. Not exact.B. Difficult.C. Not smooth because of huge waves.D. Pleasant.10. The last paragraph suggests that ____A_____.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the trip四.英译汉1.Did you have to wear uniform when you were a child?你小时候非得穿校服吗?2. The young couple are not being interviewed.那对年轻夫妇没有在接受采访。