英语语法专业术语92063
(完整版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语语法专业术语
语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structrural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective方式副词adverb ofmanner程度副词adverb ofdegree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogativeadverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personalpronoun物主代词possesivepronoun反身代词reflexivepronoun相互代词reciprocalpronoun指示代词demonstrativepronoun疑问代词interrogativepronoun关系代词relativepronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesivepronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause ofreal condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition[B]sentence[/B]简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentwence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence patern[B]句子成分[/B][B]members ofsentences[/B]主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognateobject[B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B]主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial[B]句法关系[/B][B]syntaticrelationship[/B]并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction[B]number[/B]单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form普通格common case所有格possessive case 主格nominative case宾格objective case[B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter[B]人称[/B][B]person[/B]第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person[B]时态[/B][B]tense[/B]过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuoustense现在完成进行时present perfect continuoustense过去完成进行时past perfect continuoustense[B]语态[/B]voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice[B]语气[/B][B]mood[/B]陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood[B]否定[/B][B]negation[/B]否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partialnegation转移否定shift of negation[B]语序[/B][B]order[/B]自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free directspeech自由间接引语free indirectspeech[B]一致[/B][B]agreement[/B]主谓一致subject-predicateagreement语法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle ofproximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style 正式文体formal非正式文体informal 套语formulistic expression褒义commendatory贬义derogatory。
英语语法专业术语
Words 虚词4．Pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้rts of Speech 词性 • 5．The Noun 名词6．The Pronoun 代词7．The Numeral 数
词8．The Verb 动词9．The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Prefix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词
• 41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相 互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基 数词48.
• 28. The Singular Form 单数形式 • 29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual Nouns
个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有 格36． Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意25. Proper Nouns 专有名 词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词
英语语法术语大全
英语语法术语大全以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全：1. Noun（名词）：表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。
2. Pronoun（代词）：用来替代名词的词。
3. Verb（动词）：表示动作、状态或存在的词。
4. Adjective（形容词）：修饰名词或代词，描述其性质或特征的词。
5. Adverb（副词）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。
6. Preposition（介词）：用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。
7. Conjunction（连词）：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
8. Article（冠词）：用于限定名词的词，包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。
9. Determiner（限定词）：用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词，如this, that, these, those等。
10. Subject（主语）：句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。
11. Predicate（谓语）：句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。
12. Object（宾语）：接受动作的名词或代词。
13. Direct Object（直接宾语）：直接接受动作的名词或代词。
14. Indirect Object（间接宾语）：表示间接受益者或接收者的名词或代词。
15. Clause（从句）：包含主语和谓语的句子部分。
16. Phrase（短语）：由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。
17. Compound Sentence（并列句）：由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。
18. Complex Sentence（复合句）：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
19. Passive Voice（被动语态）：表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。
20. Active Voice（主动语态）：表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。
这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语，还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。
教师资格证英语语法专业术语
语法grammar句法syntax结构structure句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversionelements of the sentence句子成分直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirectspeech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicateagreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironiccardinal numeral基数词ordinal numeral序数词degrees of comparison比较级positive degree原级comparative degree比较级superlative degree最高级participle分词present participle现在分词past participle过去分词infinitive不定式gerund动名词verbal noun动名词active voice主动语态indicative mood陈述语气imperative mood祈使语气subjunctive mood虚拟语气syntax句法。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语（一）词类partofspeech实词notionalword['nunl]虚词structuralword/formword.articleprepositionconjunctioninterjection) 派生词derivative[di'rivtiv,d'rivtiv]复合词compound['kmpaund,km'paund]词性partofspeech名词noun专有名词propernoun普通名词commonnoun可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform['plurl,'plurl]抽象名词abstractnoun[b'strkt,'bstrkt]具体名词concretenoun['knkri:t]物质名词materialnoun集体名词collectivenoun个体名词individualnoun动词verb主动词mainverb及物动词transitiveverb['trnsitiv,'trnstiv]不及物动词intransitiveverb[in'trnsitiv,in'trnstiv] 系动词linkverb助动词auxiliaryverb[:g'ziljri]情态动词modalverb规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb短语动词phrasalverb['freizl,'freizl]限定动词finiteverb['fainait]非限定动词infiniteverb['infinit,'infnit]使役动词causativeverb['k:ztiv]感官动词verbofsenses动态动词eventverb静态动词stateverb形容词adjective比较等级degreesofcomparison☆原级positivedegree☆比较级comparativedegree☆最高级superlativedegree所有格possessivecas主格nominativecase宾格objectivecase[b'dektiv]性gender['dend]阳性masculine['mskjulin,'mskjlin]阴性feminine['feminin,'femnin]通性common中性neuter['nju:t]人称person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson（二）句子句子成分membersofsentences主语subject谓语predicate['predikeit,'predikit]宾语object双宾语dualobject['dju:l] 直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject 复合宾语complexobject同源宾语cognateobject['k]补语complement['kmplimnt,'kmpl.ment,'kmplmnt]主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement表语predicative['tiv,']定语attribute['tribju:t,'tribju:t,'tribjut,'tr.bju:t] 同位语appositive['pzitiv]状语adverbial[d'v:bil]从句clause从属句subordinateclause[s'b:dineit,s'b:,s'b:dnit]并列句coordinateclause[ku':dneit,ku':dnit,ku':dneit] 名词从句nominalclause['nminl,'nmnl]定语从句attributiveclause['tribjutiv,'tribjtiv]状语从句adverbialclause[d'v:bil]宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appositiveclause['pzitiv]时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession[kn'sen]原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition 含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence[di'klrtiv]疑问句interrogativesentence[.int'rgtiv]一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion[:l't:ntiv]附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion[dis'dktiv]修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion[ri'trikl]感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion[iks'klm.tri,ik'sklm.turi] 存在句existentialsentence[.egzis'tenl]肯定句positivesentence基本句型basicsentencepattern否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence[im'pertiv]省略句ellipticalsentence[i'liptikl]感叹句exclamatorysentence[iks'klm.tri,ik'sklm.turi]句法关系syntacticrelationship[sin'tktik]并列coordinate[ku':dneit,ku':dnit,ku':dneit]从属subordination[sb.:di'nein,sb.:dn'ein]修饰modification[.mdifi'kein,.mdf'kein]前置修饰pre-modification[.mdifi'kein,.mdf'kein] 后置修饰post-modification[.mdifi'kein,.mdf'kein] 限制restriction[ri'strikn]双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction时态tense过去将来时pastfuturetense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense一般现在时presentsimpletense一般过去时pastsimpletense一般将来时futuresimpletense现在完成时pastperfecttense过去完成时presentperfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttense现在进行时presentcontinuoustense过去进行时pastcontinuoustense将来进行时futurecontinuoustense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense语态voice主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice语气mood陈述语气indicativemood[in'diktiv] 祈使语气imperativemood[im'pertiv] 虚拟语气subjunctivemood[sb'dktiv] 否定negation[ni'gein]否定范围scopeofnegation[skup]全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation['pɑ:l]转移否定shiftofnegation语序order自然语序naturalorder倒装语序inversion[in'v:n] 全部倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversion 直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech自由直接引语freedirectspeech 自由间接引语freeindirectspeech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicateagreement['predikeit,'predikit] 语法一致grammaticalagreement[gr'mtikl]概念一致notionalagreement['nunl]就近原则principleofproximity[prk'simiti,prk'simti]强调emphasis['emfsis]/emphasize['emfsaiz,'emf.saiz] 重复repetition[.repi'tin]语音pronunciation语调tone升调risingtone 降调fallingtone降升调falling-risingtone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring['klri]褒义commendatory[k'mendtri,k'mend.turi] 贬义derogatory[di'rgtri,di'rg.turi]幽默humorous['hju:mrs]讽刺sarcastic[sɑ:'kstik]挖苦ironic[ai'rnik]语法grammar句法syntax['sintks]词法morphology[m:'fldi] 结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause 词组phrase插入语parenthesis。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020英语语法专业术语语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone 文体style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic动名词 gerund连字号 hyphen祈使语气 imperative mood祈使句 imperative sentences独立成分 indefinite case主句 indicative mood物质名词 material nouns句子的成分 members of the sentence情态动词 modal verbs语气 mood词法 morphology否定疑问句 negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式 non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句 non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号 brackets名词的分类 classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语 cognate object集体名词 collective nouns冒号 colon逗号 comma普通格 common case普通名词 common nouns比较级 comparative degree复合宾语 complex Object复合句 complex sentences并列复合句 compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语 compound nominal predicate复合谓语 compound predicate并列句 compound sentences表行为的复合谓语 compound verbal predicate合成词 compound words合成 compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句 conditional sentences of mixed time 连词 conjunction连接副词 conjunctive adverbs连接代词 conjunctive pronouns转化 conversion并列连词 co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词 countable nouns破折号 dash陈述句 declarative sentences定冠词 definite article比较的级别 degrees of comparison指示代词 demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法） derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语 descriptive attributes呼语 direct address直接宾语 direct object直接引语 direct speech反意问句 disjunctive questions省略 ellipsis省略句 elliptical sentences感叹号 exclamation mark感叹句 exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词 fractional numerals完全倒装 full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时 future indefinite将来完成时 future perfect将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous独立结构 absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词 abstract nouns主动语态 active voice方式状语从句 adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句 adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句 adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句 adverbial clauses of time程度副词 adverbs of degree频度副词 adverbs of frequency 方式副词 adverbs of manner地点副词 adverbs of place时间副词 adverbs of time选择问句 alternative questions 句子分析 analysis of sentences 省略号 apostrophe同谓语 appositive同位语从句 appositive clauses 助动词 auxiliary verbs插入语 parenthesis部分倒装 partial inversion分词短语 participial phrases 分词 participle小品词 particle词类 parts of speech过去式 past forms过去分词past participle句号 period ( full stop )人称 person人称代词 personal pronouns成语动词 phrasal verbs谓语 predicate表语 predicative表语从句 predicative clauses前缀 prefix(es)介词短语 prepositional phrases现在式 present forms现在分词 present participle动词的主要形式 principal forms of verbs专有名词 proper nouns标点符号 punctuation问号 question mark引号 quotation mark相互代词 reciprocal pronouns不定代词 indefinite Pronouns关系副词 relative adverbs关系代词 relative pronouns限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词 self pronouns分号 semicolon真实条件句 sentences of real condition虚拟条件句 sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应 sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气 subjunctive mood后缀 suffix(es)最高级 superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences 双部句 two-member sentences不可数名词 uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词 verbal noun构词法 word building。
英语语法专业术语表达
英语语法专业术语表达英语语法包含一系列专业术语，这些术语在英语学习中起到至关重要的作用。
掌握这些专业术语有助于加深对语法的理解和运用。
以下是常见的英语语法专业术语及其解释：一、词汇1. Noun （名词）名词是表示人、事物、地方等具体或抽象实体的词语。
名词分为可数名词（countable nouns）和不可数名词（uncountable nouns）两种类型。
2. Pronoun （代词）代词用于代替名词或名词短语，如 he, she, it 等。
3. Verb （动词）动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词语。
动词分为不规则动词（irregular verbs）和规则动词（regular verbs）两种类型。
4. Adverb （副词）副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式等词语，如slowly, often, here 等。
5. Adjective （形容词）形容词用于修饰名词或代词，描述这些词的性质或状态，如 beautiful, red, small 等。
6. Preposition （介词）介词用于表示名词与其他词语之间的关系，如 in, on, at 等。
7. Conjunction （连词）连词用于连接单词、短语或从句，如 and, but, because 等。
8. Interjection （感叹词）感叹词用于表示惊讶、喜悦、痛苦等情感，如 oh, wow, alas 等。
二、语法1. Subject （主语）主语是句子中执行动作或是行为的人或事物。
例句：The cat eats fish.（那只猫吃一条鱼。
）中，“cat” 是主语。
2. Predicate （谓语）谓语是指主语所执行的动作或行为。
通常是一个动词。
例句：The cat eats fish.（那只猫吃一条鱼。
）中，“eats” 是谓语。
3. Object （宾语）宾语位于动词后面，表示动作的接受者或是动作对象。
英语语法专业术语整理
语态（Voice）主动态（Active voice）被动态（passive voice）be-型被动态（Be-passive）主动句（active sentence）被动句（passive sentence）不定式被动态（passive infinitive）get-型被动态（get-passive）操作词（operator）保留宾语（retained object）虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）陈述式（indicative mood）祈使式（imperative mood）虚拟式（subjunctive mood）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question）假设意义（hypothetical meaning）非事实意义（non-factual meaning）条件句（conditional）含蓄条件句（implied condition）be-型虚拟式（be-subjunctive）were-型虚拟式（were-subjunctive）推测性（epistemic）非推测性（non-epistemic）不定式（infinitive）-ing分词（-ing participle）-ed分词（-ed participle）非限定分句（non-finite clause）时（tense）人称（person）数（number）体（aspect）态（voice）一般形式（to write）进行体形式（to be writing）完成体形式（to be written）完成进行体形式（to have been writing）带to不定式（to-infinitive）不带to不定式（bare infinitive）边际情态助动词（marginal modal auxiliary）情态成语（modal idiom）排比结构（parallel construction）分裂不定式（split infinitive）深层结构（deep structure）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）逻辑主语（logical subject）非限定分句（non-finite clause）不定式分句（infinitive clause）-ing分词分句（-ing participle clause）-ed分词分句（-ed participle clause）评状性状语（disjunct）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）独立结构（absolute construction）现在分词（present participle）动名词（gerund）逻辑主语（logical subject）无动词分词（verbless clause）过去分词（past participle）前置修饰语（premodifier）主语补语（subject complement）宾语补语（object complement）悬垂分词（dangling participle）无依着分词（unattached participle）依着法则（attachment rule）单词形容词（one-word adjective）复合形容词（compound adjective）中心形容词（central adjective）外围形容词（peripheral adjective）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）等级形容词（gradable adjective）非等级形容词（non-gradable adjective）状语（adverbial）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）简单副词（simple adverb）派生副词（derivative adverb）方式副词（adverb of manner）程度副词（adverb of degree）时间副词（adverb of time）频度副词（adverb of frequency）地点副词（adverb of place）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）解说副词（explanatory adverb）分句成分（clause element）状语（adverbial）修饰性状语（adjunct）评注性状语（disjunct）连接性状语（conjunct）可等级的（gradable）原级（positive/absolute degree）比较级（comparative degree）最高级（superlative degree）综合形式（synthetic form）分析形式（analytic form）比较结构（comparative construction）可等级名词（gradable noun）分析性语言（analytic language）固定的词序（word order）简单介词（simple preposition）复杂介词（complex preposition）双词介词（two-word preposition）三词介词（three-word preposition）四词介词（four-word preposition）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question；interrogative sentence）一般疑问号（general question）特色疑问句（special question）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加疑问句（tag question）是非问句（yes-no question）非肯定句（non-assertive word）肯定词（assertive word）非肯定词（non-assertive word）否定词（negative word）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加问句（question tag）祈使句（command；imperative sentence）感叹句（exclamation；exclamatory sentence）强调词（emphasizer）强调附加结构（reinforcement tag）双重否定（double negative）修辞疑问句（rhetorical question）操作词（operator）调核（nucleus）调型（intonation pattern）低降调（low fall）高降调（high fall）低升调（low rise）降升调（fall rise）半否定词（semi-negative）动词祈使式（imperative mood）呼语（vocative）存在句（existential sentence）实义主语（notional subject）真主语（real subject）地点状语（locative adverbial）时间状语（temporal adverbial）复杂存在句（complex existential sentence）非限定存在句（non-finite existential sentence）述位（rheme）非指代性it（non-referring it）先行项（antecedent）否定范围（scope of negation）否定焦点（focus of negation）转移否定（transferred negation）双重否定（double negation）局部否定（local negation）多余否定（pleonastic；superfluous negation）并列连词（coordinator）并列结构（coordinate structure）并列句（compound sentence）不带连词的并列结构（asyndetic coordination）带连词的并列结构（syndetic coordination）并列连词（coordinator）关联并列连词（correlative coordinator）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）从属连词（subordinator）复杂介词（complex preposition）排比（parallelism）从属（subordination）从属结构（subordinate construction）简单从属连词（simple subordinator）复杂从属连词（complex subordinator）关联从属连词（correlative subordinator）边际从属连词（marginal subordinator）单词从属连词（one-word subordinator）名词性关系分句（nominal relative clause）状语分句（depictive adverbial）时间状语分句（adverbial clause of time）地点状语分句（adverbial clause of place）方式状语分句（adverbial clause of manner）原因状语分句（adverbial clause of cause）结果状语分句（adverbial clause of result）目的状语分句（adverbial clause of purpose）条件状语分句（adverbial clause of condition）让步状语分句（adverbial clause of concession）伴随状况状语分句（adverbial clause of accompanying circumstances）独立结构（absolute construction）真实条件句（real conditional）基本形式（basic form）变体形式（variant form）替换形式（alternative form）非真实条件句（unreal conditional）关系分句（relative clause）定语从句（attributive clause）限制性关系分句（restrictive relative clause）非限制性关系分句（non-restrictive relative clause）关系限定词（relative determiner）双重关系分句（double relative clause）嵌入式关系分句（embedded relative clause；pushdown relative clause）。
(完整版)英语语法术语
英语语法术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominalpossessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause 非真实条件状语从句adverbial宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause ofresult目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real conditionclause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate 宾语object 双宾语dual object 直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object 补语complement 主补subject complement 宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute 同位语appositive 状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate 从属subordination 修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction 双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 规则形式regular form 不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case 主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person 第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时future continuous tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice 主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation 语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation 语调tone 升调rising tone 降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone 文体style 正式文体formal 非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression 英国英语British English 美国英语American English 用法usage Terms of English Language Teaching Methodologyagreement感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory 贬义derogatory 幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironicachievement test acquisition acquisition active mastery active vocabulary affective filtering aim,objective analysis of errors analytic approach analytical reading 英语教学法术语成绩测试习得，语言习得语言习得顺序积极掌握积极词汇，主动词汇情感筛选目的，目标错误分析分析教学法，分析法分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践approach 教学路子aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associativelearning联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingualmethod听说法audio-visualmethod视听法aural-oral approach法听说教学法，听说aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledge基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论basic training 基本训练basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育chain drill 链式操练，连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读，齐声仿读class management 课常管理classroom interaction 课常应对cloze 完形填空coach 辅导cognitive approach 认知法common core 语言的共同核心，语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative langunge teaching 派语言教学法，交际教学法交际community language learning学习法集体语言comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法computer-managedinstruction 管理教学计算机concord and coordination 默契与配合console 控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀applied linguistics 应用语言学blank filling 填空context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文direct learning 直接学习cue word 提示词curriculum 课程，教学大纲curriculum development课程设计课程编制，cultrual objective,aim 教养目的cclical approach 循环教学法，循环法Ddeductive learning演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法delayed auditory feedback馈延缓听觉反demonstration 演示educational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英语作为外语EGP通用英语ELT 英语教学English as a Foreign Language 为外语英语作English as an InternationalLanguage 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境English for Academic Purposes语学术英English for general prupose 普通英语English for General Purposes语通用英demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test 诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用English for specific purposes 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校English teaching;teaching English 英语教学WSD( English as a Second Dialect ) 英语作为第二方言WSL( English as a Second Language) 英语作为第二语言course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式direct method 直接教学法direct comprehension 直接理解ESL Programme( English as a Second Language Programme)英语(第二语言)教程ESP( English for Special Purposes ) 专用英语EST( English for Science andTechnology ) 科技英语evaluation 评语，评价examination 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech 外语言语extra-curiculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组Fal approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教学大纲word 功能词Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style 格式塔式（学习），整体式（学习）gesture 手势getting students ready for class 织教学组global learning 式学习整体式学习，囫囵吞枣global question 综合性问题gradation 级进法，分级递升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 级进法，分级递升法；评分facial expression feedbace 反馈film projector filmstrip finalstage first language formative evaluation free practice面部表情电影放映机高级阶段第一语言，母语自由作文自由练习电影胶片grammar lessongrammar methodgrammar translation method法grammatical analysisgroup readinggroup trainingguided composition语法课语法法语法翻译语法分析集体朗读集体练习引导性作文frequency of word 词的频率H integrated approach法综合教学法，综合heuristic method of teaching教学法启发式intelligent memory 理解性记忆heurstics 启发法；探索法language training强化教学humanistic approach 人本主义教学法intensive training 精读intermediate stage 中级阶段Iinterpretation头口翻译idealism 唯心主义International Phonetic Alphabet 国际imitatiom 模仿音标immersion programme 沉浸式教学Jimparting knowledge 传授知识juncture连读，音渡incomplete plosive 不完全爆破junior high school初级中学independent composition 独立作文junior school初级学校individualized instruction 个别教学junior sceondary school初级中等学校individual training 个别练习junior-senior high school初高中inductive learning 归纳性学习junior technical college(orinductive method 归纳法school) 初级职业学院（或学校）inflection,inflexion 词形变化junior year 大学三年级information,processing 信息处理Kinitial beginning stage 初级阶段key words基本词，关键字inner speech 内语言语kinesics 身势语，身势学in-service training 在职培训kinestheticmemory动觉记忆instructional objective 语言教学目标knowledge知识integrative teaching 综合教学knowledgestructure 知识结构Llanguage acquisition 语言习得language acquisition device 语言习得机制language arts 语言技能language competence,or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力languagelaboratory;lab语言实验室language leaning capacity 语言学习能力language pedagogy 语言教育language performance 语言行为language program design 语言课程设计language test 语言测试learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程learning style 学习方式lesson conducting 教课lesson plan 课时计划，教案lesson preparation 备课lesson type 课型linguistics 语言学linguistic method 口语领先教学法living language 活的语言long-term memory 长期记忆look-and-say method 看图说话法meaningful drill 有意义的操练neabubgful exercise有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段mechanical drill 机械操练mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆mechanical translation 机器翻译medium of instruction 学语言教学媒介语，教memory 记忆，记忆力memory span 记忆幅度memorizing 用记记住method 方法methodology of teaching 教学法methodology of teaching English 教学法英语microteaching微型教学mim-memmethod 模仿—记忆法linguistic competence 语言能力minimal pair 习）最小对立体（一种辨音练optimum agehypothesis 说学习最佳年龄model 模型operating principle 操作原则modeling 示范教学oral approach 口语教学法，口语法modernequipment现代化设备oral exercise 口语练习modern language 现代语言oral method 口授法monitorhypothesis语言监控说oral reading 朗读mother tongue 母语order of acquisition 语言习得顺序motivation 引起动机organization of teaching materials 教材组织Norgans of speech 发音器官native language 本族语outside reading课外阅读natural appoach 自然教学法，自然法overlearing过量学习natural method 自然法Pneeds analysis 需要分析paired-associate learning 配对联想学new lesson 新课习法nine-pile grading 九堆法pair work 双人作业，双人练习notional approach 意念法passive vocabulary消极词汇notional-alsyllabus 意念- 功能派教学pattern drill 句型操练大纲pattern practice 句型练习notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲pdeagogical grammar 教学语法Opedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同学互教observation lesson 观摩教学penmanshiphandwriting 书法objective 教学目标知觉perceptionperformance objective 语言实践目标proficiency 熟练personality 个性program desing 课程设计philosophy 哲学psycho-linguistics 心理语言学phoneme 音素psychologicalmethod心理法phonetics语音法Qphonetic method 按字母音值拼读法qualified teacher 合格教师phonology 音位学question band 试题库picture 图画questionnaire 调查问卷phasement test 分班测验questions 提问plateau oflearning学习高原Rpractical objective 实用目的practice effect练习效应rapid reading 快速阅读，快读practice ofteaching教学实践rate of reading 阅读速度presentation of newmaterials 提出新readability 易读性材料read by turns轮读pre-teaching 预教reading 阅读primary of speech 口语领先reading lesson 阅读课principle of communication 则交际性原reading method 阅读法principle ofteaching 教学原则reading speed 阅读速度problem solving 习题解答reading vocabulary汇量阅读词汇，阅读词production stage 活用阶段，产出阶段receptive language knowledge 接受性productive exercise 活用练习语言知识receptive vocabulary 领会词汇productive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用词汇reformed method 改良法regression 回看，重读reinforcement 巩固reinforcement lesson 巩固课repetition drill 复述操练repetition-stage 仿照阶段response 反应retelling 复述retention 记忆teview;tevision 复习review ( revise ) 查and check up复习检review ( revision )lesson 复习课rewriting 改写rhythm 节奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 强记学习法，死记硬背Sscanning 查阅，扫瞄school practice 教学实习scientific way of thinking 想方法科学的思secondlanguage第二语言segment 音段，切分成分semantics 语义学seminar 课堂讨论sentencecompletion完成句子short-term memory 短期记忆sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇silent reading 默读silent way 沉默法，静授法simplification 简写simplified reader 简写读本simulation 模拟，模拟性课堂活动simultaneousinterpretation同声翻译situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法，情景教学法situational method 情景教学法situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲situation reinforcement 情景强化法skimming略读，济览slide 幻灯片slide projector 幻灯片socialized speech 社会化言语socio-linguistics 社会语言学soft ware软件speech disorder 言语缺陷speech pathology 言语病理学speech perception 言语知觉speech reading 唇读法speed reading 快速阅读，快读speelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教学法，螺旋法spoken lauguang 口语stage of teaching 教学阶段stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画stimulus and response 刺激与反应stress accent 重音，重读structuralism 结构主义（语言学）structural method 结构法student-centered 学生中心student-centeredlearning 习法学生为主学student teacher 实习教师student teaching 教育实习submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替换substitution table 替换表subvocal reading 默读suggestopaedia 暗示教学法syllabus 教学大纲syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲synthetic approach 综合性教学法，综合法synthetical reading 综合性阅读Ttarget language目的语，译文语言teacher ' s book 教师用书teacher ' s manual 教师手册teaching experience 教学经验teaching objective,aim 教学目的teaching procedure 教学过程teaching tools;property 教具teaching words in isolation词孤立教单theory of teaching 教学理论TEFL 英语（外语）教学TESL 英语（第二语言）教学TESOL 对非英语民族教英语timeallotment 时间分配total physical response method 整体动作反应法transformationdrill转换操练translationmethod翻译法transformational generativegrammar 转化生成语法Uunconscious潜意识underclassman 低年级学生undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate school 大学本科学院undergraduate special 大学特殊课程unified studied 统一课程university high school 大学附属中学university of the air 广播电视大学word association 词际联想word list 词表word study 词的研究word frequency词汇重复率written language 书面语updating courses/training 现代化课程/ 训练upgrading courses/training 进修课程/ 训练upperclassman 高年级学生use and usage 使用和用法utterance 语段Vverbal association词语联想verbal learning 语言学习，单词学习video 电视，影象videotape 录象磁带visual perception 视觉visual aid 直观手段visit a class 听课visual memory 视觉记忆vocabulary control 词汇控制感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学术语Approach 教学路子undergraduate 大学本科生Communicative approach 交际法论Communicative language teaching交际语言教学Method 教学方法Syllabus design教学大纲设计Frist Ian guage 母语Second Ian guage第二语言Foreig n Ian guage外语Target Ian guage 目的语言Tech niq ues 技巧Brainstorm 指就某一问题随便发表观点或建议的过程Group-work 小组活动Pair-work 两人一组的活动View of work 语言理论或对语言的认识StructuraI view 结构主义语言理论FunctionaI view 功能主义语言理InteractionaI view 交互语言理论Behaviourist theory 行为主义学习理论Cognitive theory 认知学习理论Process-oriented theory 强调过程的语言学习理论Condition-oriented theory 强调条件的语言学习理论AudioIinguaI theory 外语教学听说法TPR:totaI physicaI respone 全身反应法Sile nt way沉默法NaturaI approach 自然法Reflective teachi ng 反思教学Communicative approach 交际法或交际路子Communi cative compete nee 交际能力Lin guistic compete nee 语言能力Teach ing procedures教学步骤Teaching aids 教学辅助材料和设备Variety 多样性Flexibility 灵活性Learnability 可学性Lin kage 连接Micro planning 微观备课Macro planning 宏观备课RP:receivedpronunciation 英国伦敦附近的一种方言。
(完整word版)教师资格证英语语法专业术语
语法grammar句法syntax结构structure句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversionelements of the sentence句子成分直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirectspeech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicateagreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironiccardinal numeral基数词ordinal numeral序数词degrees of comparison比较级positive degree原级comparative degree比较级superlative degree最高级participle分词present participle现在分词past participle过去分词infinitive不定式gerund动名词verbal noun动名词active voice主动语态indicative mood陈述语气imperative mood祈使语气subjunctive mood虚拟语气syntax句法。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）英语语法专业术语本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。
（一）词类 part of speech实词 notional word ['n?u??n?l]虚词 structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection)派生词derivative [di'riv?tiv,?d?'riv?tiv]复合词compound ['k?mpaund,k?m'paund]词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form ['plu?r?l,?'plur?l]抽象名词 abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt]具体名词 concrete noun ['k?nkri:t]物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv,?'tr?ns?tiv]不及物动词 intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv,?in'tr?ns?tiv]系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb [?:g'zilj?ri]情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb ['freizl,?'freiz?l]限定动词 finite verb ['fainait]非限定动词 infinite verb ['infinit,?'inf?nit]使役动词 causative verb ['k?:z?tiv]感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb形容词 adjective比较等级 degrees of comparison☆原级 positive degree☆比较级 comparative degree☆最高级 superlative degree副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb [.int?'r?g?tiv]关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun ['pr?unaun]人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun [p?'zesiv]反身代词 reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv]相互代词 reciprocal pronoun [ri'sipr?k?l]指示代词 demonstrative pronoun [di'm?nstr?tiv]疑问代词 interrogative pronoun [.int?'r?g?tiv]关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun [in'definit,?in'def?nit]名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun [.?d?ik'taiv?l]冠词 article定冠词 definite article ['definit,?'def?nit]不定冠词 indefinite article介词 preposition [prep?'zi??n]连词 conjunction [k?n'd???k??n]感叹词 exclamation [.ekskl?'mei??n]数词 numeral ['nju:m?r?l]基数词 cardinal numeral ['kɑ:dinl,?'kɑ:dn?l]序数词 ordinal numeral ['?:din?l,?'?:dn?l]分数词 fractional numeral ['fr?k??n?l]限定动词 finite verb form ['fainait]非限定动词 non-finite verb form [n?n'finit]原形 base form数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case [?b'd?ektiv]性 gender ['d?end?]阳性 masculine ['m?skjulin,?'m?skj?lin]阴性 feminine ['feminin,?'fem?nin]通性 common中性 neuter ['nju:t?]人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person （二）句子句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate ['predikeit,'predikit]宾语 object双宾语 dual object ['dju:?l]直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object ['k?g.neit]补语 complement ['k?mplim?nt,?'k?mpl?.ment,'k?mpl?m?nt]主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative ['pridi.k?tiv,?'predi.keitiv]定语 attribute [?'tribju:t,'?tribju:t,??'tribjut,'?tr?.bju:t]同位语 appositive [?'p?zitiv]状语 adverbial [?d'v?:bi?l]从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause [s?'b?:dineit,?s?'b?:dn.eit,s?'b?:dnit]并列句 coordinate clause [k?u'?:dneit,k?u'?:dnit,?k?u'?:d?neit]名词从句 nominal clause ['n?min?l,?'n?m?n?l]定语从句 attributive clause [?'tribjutiv,??'tribj?tiv]状语从句 adverbial clause [?d'v?:bi?l]宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause [?'p?zitiv]时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession [k?n'se??n]原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence [di'kl?r?tiv]疑问句 interrogative sentence [.int?'r?g?tiv]一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question [?:l't?:n?tiv]附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question [dis'd???ktiv]修辞疑问句 rhetorical question [ri't?rik?l]感叹疑问句 exclamatory question [iks'kl?m?.t?ri,?ik'skl?m?.t?uri]存在句 existential sentence [.egzis'ten??l]肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence [im'per?tiv]省略句 elliptical sentence [i'liptik?l]感叹句 exclamatory sentence [iks'kl?m?.t?ri,?ik'skl?m?.t?uri]句法关系syntactic relationship [sin't?ktik]并列 coordinate [k?u'?:dneit,k?u'?:dnit,?k?u'?:d?neit]从属 subordination [s?b.?:di'nei??n,?s?b.?:d?n'ei??n]修饰 modification [.m?difi'kei??n,?.m?d?f?'kei??n]前置修饰 pre-modification [.m?difi'kei??n,?.m?d?f?'kei??n]后置修饰 post-modification [.m?difi'kei??n,?.m?d?f?'kei??n]限制 restriction [ri'strik??n]双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood [in'dik?tiv] 祈使语气 imperative mood [im'per?tiv]虚拟语气 subjunctive mood [s?b'd???ktiv]否定 negation [ni'gei??n]否定范围 scope of negation [sk?up] 全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation ['pɑ:??l] 转移否定 shift of negation 语序 order自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion [in'v?:??n]全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement ['predikeit,'predikit]语法一致 grammatical agreement [gr?'m?tik?l]概念一致 notional agreement ['n?u??n?l]就近原则 principle of proximity [pr?k'simiti,?pr?k'sim?ti]强调 emphasis ['emf?sis] /emphasize ['emf?saiz,?'emf?.saiz]重复 repetition [.repi'ti??n]语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone文体 style 正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring ['k?l?ri?]褒义 commendatory [k?'mend?t?ri,?k?'mend?.t?uri] 贬义 derogatory [di'r?g?t?ri,?di'r?g?.t?uri]幽默 humorous ['hju:m?r?s] 讽刺 sarcastic [sɑ:'k?stik]挖苦 ironic [ai'r?nik] 语法 grammar句法 syntax ['sint?ks] 词法 morphology [m?:'f?l?d?i]结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 插入语parenthesis。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法 grammar 语法句法 syntax 句法词法 morphology 词法结构 structure 结构层次 rank 层次句子 sentence 句子从句 clause 从句词组 phrase 词组词类 part of speech 词类单词 word 单词实词 notional word 实词虚词 structural word 虚词名词noun 专有名词 proper noun 专有名词普通名词 common noun 普通名词可数名词 countable noun 可数名词不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 抽象名词具体名词 concrete noun 具体名词物质名词 material noun 物质名词集体名词 collective noun 集体名词个体名词 individual noun 个体名词介词 preposition 介词连词 conjunction 连词动词verb主动词 main verb 主动词及物动词 transitive verb 及物动词不及物动词 intransitive verb 不及物动词系动词 link verb 系动词助动词 auxiliary verb 助动词情态动词 modal verb 情态动词规则动词 regular verb 规则动词不规则动词 irregular verb 不规则动词短语动词 phrasal verb 短语动词限定动词 finite verb 限定动词非限定动词 infinite verb 非限定动词使役动词 causative verb 使役动词感官动词 verb of senses 感官动词动态动词event/dynamic verb 静态动词 state verb 静态动词感叹词 exclamation 感叹词形容词 adjective 形容词副词adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 方式副词程度副词 adverb of degree 程度副词时间副词 adverb of time 时间副词地点副词 adverb of place 地点副词修饰性副词 adjunct 修饰性副词连接性副词 conjunct 连接性副词疑问副词 interrogative adverb 疑问副词关系副词 relative adverb 关系副词代词pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun 人称代词物主代词 possessive pronoun 物主代词反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 相互代词指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 指示代词疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 疑问代词关系代词 relative pronoun 关系代词不定代词 indefinite 不定代词物主代词 possessive pronoun 物主代词名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词冠词article定冠词 definite article 定冠词不定冠词 indefinite article 不定冠词数词numeral基数词 cardinal numeral 基数词序数词 ordinal numeral 序数词分数词 fractional numeral 分数词形式form单数形式 singular form 单数形式复数形式plural form限定动词 finite verb form 限定动词非限定动词 non-finite verb form 非限定动词原形 base form 原形从句clause从属句 subordinate clause 从属句并列句 coordinate clause 并列句名词从句 nominal clause 名词从句定语从句 attributive clause 定语从句状语从句 adverbial clause 状语从句宾语从句 object clause 宾语从句主语从句 subject clause 主语从句同位语从句 appositive clause 同位语从句时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 时间状语从句地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 地点状语从句方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 方式状语从句让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 结果状语从句目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语从句条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 条件状语从句真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 真实条件状语从句非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 非真实条件状语从句含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 含蓄条件句错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition 错综条件句句子sentence简单句 simple sentence 简单句并列句 compound sentence 并列句复合句 complex sentence 复合句并列复合句 compound complex sentence 并列复合句陈述句 declarative sentence 陈述句疑问句 interrogative sentence 疑问句一般疑问句 general question 一般疑问句特殊疑问句 special question 特殊疑问句选择疑问句 alternative question 选择疑问句附加疑问句 tag question 附加疑问句反义疑问句 disjunctive question 反义疑问句修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 修辞疑问句感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 感叹疑问句存在句 existential sentence 存在句肯定句 positive sentence 肯定句否定句 negative sentence 否定句祈使句 imperative sentence 祈使句省略句 elliptical sentence 省略句感叹句 exclamatory sentence 感叹句基本句型 basic sentence pattern 基本句型句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语 predicate 谓语宾语object双宾语 dual object 双宾语直接宾语 direct object 直接宾语间接宾语 indirect object 间接宾语复合宾语 complex object 复合宾语同源宾语 cognate object 同源宾语补语complement主补 subject complement 主补宾补 object complement 宾补表语 predicative 表语定语 attribute 定语同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列关系 coordinate relationship 并列关系从属关系 subordination relationship 从属关系修饰 modification 修饰前置修饰 pre-modification 前置修饰后置修饰 post-modification 后置修饰限制 restriction 限制双重限制 double-restriction 双重限制非限制 non-restriction 非限制数number单数形式 singular form 单数形式复数形式 plural form 复数形式规则形式 regular form 规则形式不规则形式 irregular form 不规则形式格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case 主格 nominative case 主格宾格 objective case 宾格性gender阳性 masculine 阳性阴性 feminine 阴性通性 common 通性中性 neuter 中性人称person第一人称 first person 第一人称第二人称 second person 第二人称第三人称 third person 第三人称时态tense过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来时过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来进行时过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 过去将来完成时一般现在时 present simple tense 一般现在时一般过去时 past simple tense 一般过去时一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense 现在完成时过去完成时 present perfect tense 过去完成时将来完成时 future perfect tense 将来完成时现在进行时 present continuous tense 现在进行时过去进行时 past continuous tense 过去进行时将来进行时 future continuous tense 将来进行时过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来进行时现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 现在完成进行时过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时语态voice主动语态 active voice 主动语态被动语态 passive voice 被动语态语气 mood 语气陈述语气 indicative mood 陈述语气祈使语气 imperative mood 祈使语气虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围 scope of negation 否定范围全部否定 full negation 全部否定局部否定 partial negation 局部否定转移否定 shift of negation 转移否定语序order自然语序 natural order 自然语序倒装语序 inversion 倒装语序全部倒装 full inversion 全部倒装部分倒装 partial inversion 部分倒装直接引语 direct speech 直接引语间接引语 indirect speech 间接引语自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由直接引语自由间接引语 free indirect speech 自由间接引语一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 语法一致概念一致 notional agreement 概念一致就近原则 principle of proximity 就近原则强调 emphasis 强调重复 repetition 重复语音 pronunciation 语音语调 tone 语调升调 rising tone 升调降调 falling tone 降调降升调 falling-rising tone 降升调文体style正式文体 formal 正式文体非正式文体 informal 非正式文体口语 spoken/oral English 口语套语 formulistic expression 套语英国英语 British English 英国英语美国英语 American English 美国英语用法 usage 用法感情色彩 emotional coloring 感情色彩褒义 commendatory 褒义贬义 derogatory 贬义幽默 humorous 幽默讽刺 sarcastic 讽刺挖苦 ironic 挖苦动名词 gerund 动名词连字号 hyphen 连字号祈使语气 imperative mood 祈使语气祈使句imperative sentences独立成分 indefinite case 独立成分主句 indicative mood 主句物质名词 material nouns 物质名词句子的成分 members of the sentence 句子的成分情态动词 modal verbs 情态动词语气 mood 语气词法 morphology 词法否定疑问句 negative interrogative sentence 否定疑问句动词的非限定形式 non-finite forms of the verb 动词的非限定形式非限制性定语从句 non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句括号 brackets 括号名词的分类 classification of nouns 名词的分类从句（分句）clauses 同源宾语 cognate object 同源宾语集体名词 collective nouns 集体名词冒号 colon 冒号逗号 comma 逗号普通格 common case 普通格普通名词 common nouns 普通名词比较级 comparative degree 比较级复合宾语 complex Object 复合宾语复合句 complex sentences 复合句并列复合句 compound complex sentences 并列复合句表性状的复合谓语 compound nominal predicate 表性状的复合谓语复合谓语 compound predicate 复合谓语并列句 compound sentences 并列句表行为的复合谓语 compound verbal predicate 表行为的复合谓语合成词 compound words 合成词合成 compounding ( composition ) 合成错综时间条件句 conditional sentences of mixed time 错综时间条件句连词 conjunction 连词连接副词 conjunctive adverbs 连接副词连接代词 conjunctive pronouns 连接代词转化 conversion 转化并列连词 co-coordinating conjunctions 并列连词可数名词 countable nouns 可数名词破折号 dash 破折号陈述句 declarative sentences 陈述句定冠词 definite article 定冠词比较的级别 degrees of comparison 比较的级别指示代词 demonstrative pronouns 指示代词派生（词缀法） derivation ( affixation ) 派生（词缀法）描绘性定语 descriptive attributes 描绘性定语呼语 direct address 呼语直接宾语 direct object 直接宾语直接引语 direct speech 直接引语反意问句 disjunctive questions 反意问句省略 ellipsis 省略省略句 elliptical sentences 省略句感叹号 exclamation mark 感叹号感叹句 exclamatory sentences 感叹句动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb 动词的限定形式虚词form words 分数词 fractional numerals 分数词完全倒装 full inversion 完全倒装将来进行时future continuous 一般将来时 future indefinite 一般将来时将来完成时 future perfect 将来完成时将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时独立结构 absolute constructions 独立结构物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns 物主代词的绝对形式抽象名词 abstract nouns 抽象名词主动语态 active voice 主动语态方式状语从句 adverbial clauses of manner 方式状语从句地点状语从句 adverbial clauses of place 地点状语从句目的状语从句 adverbial clauses of purpose 目的状语从句时间状语从句 adverbial clauses of time 时间状语从句程度副词 adverbs of degree 程度副词频度副词 adverbs of frequency 频度副词方式副词 adverbs of manner 方式副词地点副词 adverbs of place 地点副词时间副词 adverbs of time 时间副词选择问句 alternative questions 选择问句句子分析 analysis of sentences 句子分析省略号 apostrophe 省略号同谓语 appositive 同谓语同位语从句 appositive clauses 同位语从句助动词 auxiliary verbs 助动词插入语 parenthesis 插入语部分倒装 partial inversion 部分倒装分词短语 participial phrases 分词短语分词 participle 分词小品词 particle 小品词词类 parts of speech 词类过去式 past forms 过去式过去分词past participle 句号 period ( full stop ) 句号人称 person 人称人称代词 personal pronouns 人称代词成语动词 phrasal verbs 成语动词谓语 predicate 谓语表语 predicative 表语表语从句 predicative clauses 表语从句前缀 prefix(es) 前缀介词短语prepositional phrases现在式 present forms 现在式现在分词 present participle 现在分词动词的主要形式 principal forms of verbs 动词的主要形式专有名词 proper nouns 专有名词标点符号 punctuation 标点符号问号 question mark 问号引号 quotation mark 引号相互代词 reciprocal pronouns 相互代词不定代词 indefinite Pronouns 不定代词关系副词 relative adverbs 关系副词关系代词 relative pronouns 关系代词限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses 限制性定语从句自身代词 self pronouns 自身代词分号 semicolon 分号真实条件句 sentences of real condition 真实条件句虚拟条件句 sentences of unreal condition 虚拟条件句时态的呼应 sequence of tenses 时态的呼应特殊问句special questions 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 虚拟语气后缀 suffix(es) 后缀最高级 superlative degree 最高级句法syntax 句型的转换transformation of sentences 双部句 two-member sentences 双部句不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases 名词化的动词 verbal noun 名词化的动词构词法 word building 构词法Determiner 限定词singular count noun 单数可数名词plural count noun 复数可数名词compound word 复合词Contrast 对比nominal substitute 名词替代词subject-predicate relationship 主谓关系。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology构造 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word名词 noun专出名词proper noun可数名词countable noun不行数名词uncountable no抽象名词abstract noun详细名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb神态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限制动词finite verb非限制动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动向动词event verb静态动词state verb叹息词exclamation形容词adjective副词 adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地址副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连结性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun互相代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词 numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式 form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限制动词finite verb form非限制动词non-finite verb form 原形base form从句 clause附属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地址状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner退步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原由状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真切条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真切条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 委婉条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句simple sentence陈说句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特别疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附带疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 叹息疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence一定句positive sentence否认句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence叹息句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 句子成分members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object同源宾语cognate object表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate附属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制 restriction两重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数 number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格 case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine中性 neuter人称 person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态 tense过去未来时past future tense过去未来进行时past future continuous tense过去未来达成时past future perfect tense一般此刻时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般未来时future simple tense此刻达成时past perfect tense过去达成时present perfect tense未来达成时future perfect tense此刻进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense未来进行时future continuous tense过去未来进行时past future continuous tense此刻达成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去达成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态 voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气 mood陈说语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚构语气subjunctive mood否认 negation否认范围scope of negation所有否认full negation局部否认partial negation转移否认shift of negation语序 order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion所有倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致 agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement观点一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity重申emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调 rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English感情色彩emotional coloring贬义 derogatory风趣 humorous嘲讽 sarcastic奚落 ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence神态动词modal verbs语气 mood词法morphologynegative interrogative sentence否认疑问句动词的非限制形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号 brackets从句（分句） clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号 colon错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连结副词conjunctive adverbs连结代词conjunctive pronouns转变conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈说句declarative sentences定冠词definite article指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描述性定语descriptive attributes呼语 direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences叹息号exclamation mark叹息句exclamatory sentences动词的限制形式finite forms of the verb虚词 form words分数词fractional numerals完整倒装full inversion未来进行时 future continuous一般未来时future indefinite未来达成时future perfect未来达成进行时future perfect continuous独立构造absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地址状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency 方式副词adverbs of manner地址副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions 句子剖析analysis of sentences 省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses 助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词 participle小品词particle词类 parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词 past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀 prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases此刻式present forms此刻分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专出名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号 question mark引号 quotation mark互相代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自己代词self pronouns分号 semicolon真切条件句sentences of real condition虚构条件句sentences of unreal condition 时态的响应sequence of tenses特别问句 special questions虚构语气subjunctive mood后缀 suffix(es)最高等superlative degree句法 syntax句型的变换 transformation of sentences 双部句two-member sentences不行数名词uncountable nouns动词短语 verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语语法专业术语整理
英语语法专业术语本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。
（一）词类 part of speech实词 notional word ['n?u??n?l]虚词 structural word/ form word . article preposition conjunction interjection)派生词derivative [di'riv?tiv,?d?'riv?tiv]复合词compound ['k?mpaund,k?m'paund]词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form ['plu?r?l,?'plur?l]抽象名词 abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt]具体名词 concrete noun ['k?nkri:t]物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv,?'tr?ns?tiv]不及物动词 intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv,?in'tr?ns?tiv]系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb [?:g'zilj?ri]情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb ['freizl,?'freiz?l]限定动词 finite verb ['fainait]非限定动词 infinite verb ['infinit,?'inf?nit]使役动词 causative verb ['k?:z?tiv]感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb形容词 adjective比较等级 degrees of comparison☆原级 positive degree☆比较级 comparative degree☆最高级 superlative degree副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb [.int?'r?g?tiv]关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun ['pr?unaun]人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun [p?'zesiv]反身代词 reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv]相互代词 reciprocal pronoun [ri'sipr?k?l]指示代词 demonstrative pronoun [di'm?nstr?tiv]疑问代词 interrogative pronoun [.int?'r?g?tiv]关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun [in'definit,?in'def?nit]名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun [.?d?ik'taiv?l]冠词 article定冠词 definite article ['definit,?'def?nit]不定冠词 indefinite article介词 preposition [prep?'zi??n]连词 conjunction [k?n'd???k??n]感叹词 exclamation [.ekskl?'mei??n]数词 numeral ['nju:m?r?l]基数词 cardinal numeral ['kɑ:dinl,?'kɑ:dn?l]序数词 ordinal numeral ['?:din?l,?'?:dn?l]分数词 fractional numeral ['fr?k??n?l]限定动词 finite verb form ['fainait]非限定动词 non-finite verb form [n?n'finit]原形 base form数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case [?b'd?ektiv]性 gender ['d?end?]阳性 masculine ['m?skjulin,?'m?skj?lin]阴性 feminine ['feminin,?'fem?nin]通性 common中性 neuter ['nju:t?]人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person（二）句子句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate ['predikeit,'predikit]宾语 object双宾语 dual object ['dju:?l]直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object ['k?]补语 complement ['k?mplim?nt,?'k?mpl?.ment,'k?mpl?m?nt]主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative ['?tiv,?']定语 attribute [?'tribju:t,'?tribju:t,??'tribjut,'?tr?.bju:t]同位语 appositive [?'p?zitiv]状语 adverbial [?d'v?:bi?l]从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause [s?'b?:dineit,?s?'b?:,s?'b?:dnit]并列句 coordinate clause [k?u'?:dneit,k?u'?:dnit,?k?u'?:d?neit]名词从句 nominal clause ['n?min?l,?'n?m?n?l]定语从句 attributive clause [?'tribjutiv,??'tribj?tiv]状语从句 adverbial clause [?d'v?:bi?l]宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause [?'p?zitiv]时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession [k?n'se??n]原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence [di'kl?r?tiv]疑问句 interrogative sentence [.int?'r?g?tiv]一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question [?:l't?:n?tiv]附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question [dis'd???ktiv]修辞疑问句 rhetorical question [ri't?rik?l]感叹疑问句 exclamatory question [iks'kl?m?.t?ri,?ik'skl?m?.t?uri]存在句 existential sentence [.egzis'ten??l]肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence [im'per?tiv]省略句 elliptical sentence [i'liptik?l]感叹句 exclamatory sentence [iks'kl?m?.t?ri,?ik'skl?m?.t?uri]句法关系syntactic relationship [sin't?ktik]并列 coordinate [k?u'?:dneit,k?u'?:dnit,?k?u'?:d?neit]从属 subordination [s?b.?:di'nei??n,?s?b.?:d?n'ei??n]修饰 modification [.m?difi'kei??n,?.m?d?f?'kei??n]前置修饰 pre-modification [.m?difi'kei??n,?.m?d?f?'kei??n]后置修饰 post-modification [.m?difi'kei??n,?.m?d?f?'kei??n]限制 restriction [ri'strik??n]双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense过去完成时 past perfect tense现在完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood [in'dik?tiv] 祈使语气 imperative mood [im'per?tiv]虚拟语气 subjunctive mood [s?b'd???ktiv]否定 negation [ni'gei??n]否定范围 scope of negation [sk?up] 全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation ['pɑ:??l] 转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion [in'v?:??n]全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement ['predikeit,'predikit]语法一致 grammatical agreement [gr?'m?tik?l]概念一致 notional agreement ['n?u??n?l]就近原则 principle of proximity [pr?k'simiti,?pr?k'sim?ti]强调 emphasis ['emf?sis] /emphasize ['emf?saiz,?'emf?.saiz]重复 repetition [.repi'ti??n]语音pronunciation 语调tone 升调rising tone 降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone文体 style 正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring ['k?l?ri?]褒义commendatory [k?'mend?t?ri,?k?'mend?.t?uri] 贬义derogatory [di'r?g?t?ri,?di'r?g?.t?uri]幽默 humorous ['hju:m?r?s] 讽刺 sarcastic [sɑ:'k?stik]挖苦 ironic [ai'r?nik] 语法 grammar句法 syntax ['sint?ks] 词法 morphology [m?:'f?l?d?i]结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 插入语parenthesis。
英语语法专业术语
grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structrural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret moun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction[B]动词[/B]主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective[B]副词[/B]方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition[B]句子[/B]简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentwence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence patern [B]句子成分[/B]主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object [B]补语[/B]主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial[B]句法关系[/B]并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction[B]数[/B]单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form[B]格[/B]普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case[B]性[/B]阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter[B]人称[/B]第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person[B]时态[/B]过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense[B]语态[/B]主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice[B]语气[/B]陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement 概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity 强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone。
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英语语法专业术语介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb形容词 adjective副词 adverb名词性物主代词 nominal possessive形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses 状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification所有格possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity直接宾语 direct object直接引语 direct speech反意问句 disjunctive questions省略 ellipsis省略句 elliptical sentences感叹号 exclamation mark感叹句 exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词 fractional numerals完全倒装 full inversion独立结构 absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns 省略号 apostrophe插入语 parenthesis前缀 prefix(es)后缀 suffix(es)相互代词 reciprocal pronouns不定代词 indefinite pronouns关系副词 relative adverbs关系代词 relative pronouns英语语法专业术语介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb形容词 adjective副词 adverb名词性物主代词 nominal possessive形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses 状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification所有格possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity直接宾语 direct object直接引语 direct speech反意问句 disjunctive questions省略 ellipsis省略句 elliptical sentences感叹号 exclamation mark感叹句 exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词 fractional numerals完全倒装 full inversion独立结构 absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns 省略号 apostrophe插入语 parenthesis前缀 prefix(es)后缀 suffix(es)相互代词 reciprocal pronouns不定代词 indefinite pronouns关系副词 relative adverbs关系代词 relative pronouns。