speak、say、tell、talk的用法对比
初中say talk tell speak最全用法区别

say talk tell speak的用法区别一、say(say--- said--- said)后跟说的内容:What did he say at the meeting ?在会议上他讲了些什么?He said nothing.他什么都没说。
We can say it in English.我们能用英语说它。
What she said made us very excited. 她说的话让我们非常兴奋。
1、It’s said+ that从句据说….It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以引用。
2、say to sb 给某人说,3、say goodbye to sb 向某人告别。
4、saying 谚语; 格言; 警句(可数)二、talk(talked--- talked--- talked)“谈论” 常用短语:1、talk about sth谈论某事What are they talking about? 他们在聊啥?2、talk to sb 给某人谈话(单向)Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天?3、talk with sb和某人谈话(双向)另:give sb a talk给某人做报告三、tell(tell--- told--- told)“告诉,讲述,吩咐”1、tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?2、tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事Have you ever told a story about ghosts?你讲过鬼故事吗?3、tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)去做某事4、tell sb a story给某人讲故事He is telling the children a story他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.5、tell a lie 说谎6、be told to do sth被告知去做某事He was told not to go there. 他被告知不要去那里。
英语中say,speak,talk,tell用法区别解析

英语中say,speak,talk,tell用法区别解析1.整体用法上:speak 强调将某种语言,可以说speak to sb about sth/ speak of somethingtell指告诉,常用搭配:tell sb sth/ tell sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天。
常用搭配:talk to sb/ talk about sth/ talk with sbsay说,常用搭配say sth to sb2.say为及物动词,可以直接跟宾语,强调说话的内容例如:I can say your name.3.speak 强调说话的动作,不强调说话的内容,常用在比较正式的场合,如演讲,演说,讲某种语言等例如:I spoke at the meeting last night.4.talk一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话”,强调的是两者间相互谈话例如:Your father is talking to her.5.tell 常做及物动词,意思是“讲述,告诉”常跟双宾语例如:The teacher is telling the students a story.6.习题巩固1)The teacher_____ the students not to be late again.2) Do you often ______to your friends on the phone?3) Don’t forget to______ “Thank you” when someoneopens the door for you.4)Can you ______Japanese?5) Our English teacher comes from America, but she often__we can __Chinese when we __ stories.答案:: 1. tells 2. talk 3. say 4. speak 5. says; speak; tell。
speak、say、talk和tell的区别

2.say的意思是“说出、说过”,强调说话 的内容,指有连贯性的说话,宾语多为所讲 的内容。
例:I can say it in English. 译:我能用英语说它。 例:I often say “hello” to her with a smile. 译:我常笑着向她问好。
3.tal词to或with连用,表示“与… 交谈”。而谈及到某人或者某事的时候,后接about。 与…交谈
dangerous. 译:妈妈告诉我不要快骑自行车,那太危险了。
4.tell的意思是“讲述、告诉”,指把一件事情传达给别人 或讲述一件事情、一个故事等,常作及物动词,后面接双宾 语或复合宾语。常用于以下结构: tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 例:He told me his hobby.(told是tell的过去式) 译:他告诉 我他的爱好。
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 例:Please tell us something about yourself. 译:请告诉我们关于你自己的一些事情。 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)去做某事 例:Dad often tells me to save water in our daily life. 译:爸爸经常告诉我在日常生活中要节约用水。 例:Mum told me not to ride a bike quickly. It’s too
talk to sb
talk with sb talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某物 例:My mother wants me to be confident when I talk
with foreigners. 译:我妈妈想要我和外国人谈话时自信一些。 例:What are they talking about? 译:他们正在谈论什么呢? 例:We talked about this problem for five hours. 译:我们就这个问题谈了五个小时。
say-tell-talk-speak的用法和区别word版本

词汇辨析say、tell、speak、talk的区别1、say意为“说出”“说过”,强调说话的内容,也可与to连用,say to sb.意为“对某人说”。
eg. He often says“hello”to me with a smile. 他常笑着向我问好。
I can say it in English. 我能用英语说它。
He says to me,“I like my hometown.”他对我说:“我喜欢我的家乡。
”2、tell意为“讲述”“告诉”,作及物动词时,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续诉说之意。
如:tell the truth说实话,tell a story讲故事。
tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。
如tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事;tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事;tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)去做某事。
eg.-What did your mother tell you just now? 刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了?-She told me not to ride a bike quickly. It's too dangerous.她告诉我不要快骑自行车,那太危险了。
Please tell me something about yourself.请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情。
3、speak的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词时,通常指说话的能力和方式;作及物动词时,其后的宾语为某种语言。
speak to sb.表示“同某人说话”。
eg. Would you like to speak at the meeting? 你要在会上发言吗?Bob speaks Chinese quite well. 鲍勃汉语说得相当好。
Joe can speak a little Chinese. 乔能说一点儿汉语。
May I speak to Mr. Green? 我可以同格林先生通话吗?(此句常用于打电话用语中)He is speaking to Lily. 他正在和莉莉说话。
七年级下册英语语法《say,speak,tell,talk 辨析》知识点整理

say,speak,tell,talk 辨析say,speak,tell,talk的用法区别:四个动词都有“说”,“讲”的意思,但用法和含义不尽相同。
talk是不及物动词,一般指随便漫谈,表示“同某人交谈”,要用talk to sb.或 talk with sb.;表示“谈论某事”,要用talk about sth. 。
We talked about music all night. 我们就音乐谈了一个通宵。
Look! They are talking happily. 看,他们谈得多高兴呀!tell 是及物动词,意思是"告诉,讲述". 表示"告诉某人某事", 要用 tell sb. sth.; 表示"告诉某人做某事", 要用 tell sb. to do sth. 表示"告诉某人不要做某事",要用tell sb. not to do sth.He is telling an interesting story. 他在讲一个有趣的故事。
He told me everything about it yesterday morming. 他昨天上午把这件事全告诉我了。
Tell him not to make much noise. 告诉他不要吵。
say是及物动词,意思是"说",强调说的内容.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。
He said that his friend was an English teacher. 他说他的朋友是英语教师(或英国教师)。
speak 用作及物动词时,其宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词;作不及物动词,意思是“说话”。
在会议上正式发言也用speak.表示“对/同某人说话”,要用“speak to sb.”He speaks English very well. 他讲一口流利的英语。
英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别

英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别一.指意不同:speak主要指说社么语言于bai方式; speak指“说话,发言”,着重开口说话的动作,一般用作不及物动词,其宾语通常是表示某种语言名称的词。
如:She speaks English.她说英语。
dusay主要指说话的内容; say指“说出”,着重指说出具体的bai 内容,一般du用作及物动词,后面的宾语zhi是所说的话。
如:"I am a teacher."he says.他说:zhi“我是一名教师."talk主要指于dao什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和to,with,about连用; talk指“讲话,谈论”,意思与speak相近,在一些情况下可以通用,通常talk用作不及物动词。
如:He likes talking to/with me.他喜欢和我谈话He is talking about learning English.他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情tell主要指告诉的内容,也可一和to连用。
tell指“告诉”,是直接给对方讲或以间接的方式转诉某事,在多数情况下,tell 的后面通常接双宾语,在少数情况下可用简单宾语。
如:He tells me a secret.他告诉我一个秘密。
也可以说He tells a secret to me.二.侧重点不同:1、say最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。
2、speak侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,比如能说某种语言。
3、talk普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
4、tell指告诉或讲述。
三、用法不同1、tellv. (动词)1)tell的基本意思是用语言或文字“告知”“告诉”“讲述”某事,强调思想的表达,而不强调表达的方式。
引申可表示“吩咐”“嘱托”“命令”“确定”“区分,辨别”“泄露秘密”“猜测”“产生效果”等。
动词speak talk say tell的区别

动词speak,talk,say,tell的区别▲say是“讲,说”的意思,强调说话内容。
一般作及物动词,常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。
例如:Say it in Chinese please.请用汉语说。
(说的是内容)He says It's great.他说:“好极了”。
He says that he saw the man yesterday.他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+ 说话内容(必会)say to sb.对某人说话It is said that... 意为“据说”。
如:It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
(必会)▲ speak作及物动词,意为“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。
如:speak French说法语;表示说到什么人或事,须用介词about/ of /on引出的短语。
如:They all spoke on folk music.speak也作不及物动词,主要表示说话的本能和方式,发言等。
例如:The baby is learning to speak.speak+ 语言【这是最关键的,也是最基本的,要掌握】speak to sb.(必会)speak about/ of/ on sth.speak of 意为“提到、说起”speak to [with] sb (about sth)▲talk意为“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,如:They are talking about the film.他们正谈论这部电影。
(必会)The teacher is talking with Mike.老师正和迈克谈话。
talk to/ with sb. about sth.(必会)have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”give a talk做报告(talk n.报告)▲tell意为“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,如:I can't tell the bad news to you.=I can't tell you the bad news.My mother tells me to buy some fruit.tell the truth 说真话tell a lie说谎tell the time “报时” tell a story讲故事tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.(必会)tell sb.(not)to do sth.(必会)tell : 辨别,说出区别tell A from Btell the differences between A and B经典习题(1)1. Did he _____ it in English?A. tellB. speakC. sayD. talk2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown.A. speakB. talkC. sayD. Tell经典习题(2)选用say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。
四”说“say,speak,talk ,tell辨析

英语say speak tell talk 区别分析一,say,1,四词中真正意义上的说,强调说话的内容A,直接跟说话内容,用双引号。
My father always said to me “don’t force your idea upon others”B,间接跟上说话内容He didn’t understand what I said.Please say it in English .2.表示电话上,广播上,布告栏上,报纸上,电视上说,虽然不一定能真正意义上的说出声音,但表达传递出了一定的内容。
所以这里也要用say .The radio says it will rain tomorrow.,二,speak 1, 强调说话能力,后面接某种语言。
He can speak French well.2,强调众前发言,比较正式的交谈或交涉。
He spoke at the meeting yesterday.3,不及物动词,除后面能接语言,不能直接接其他作宾语。
另外在电话用语中,找人谈话要用speakMay I speak to Tom?This is Mr Wang speaking. Who is that?三,tell,用中文准确的应该译为“告诉,告知,叫某人做某事;区分,区别”1,固定句型:(1)tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(2)tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事,相当于ask sb to do sth(3)tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事试比较(1)(3)的区别。
Please tell me your name.请告诉我你的姓名。
(纯粹了解你的姓名即可)please tell me about your name.请告诉我关于你的姓名。
(你的姓名我已经知道,但关于你姓名的故事,来历,请告诉我)再比如:tell me about your family.此句只能用about,去掉就讲不通了。
辨析speak,tell,talk与say

talk
意为“交谈;谈话”,侧重两者之间相互说话。
1.talk to/with sb.和某人交谈
2.talk of/about sth.谈到,谈论某事,谈论某物
Say(said-said)
表示“说话”,侧重说话内容,宾语可以是名词,代词或从句。
1.say to sb.对某人说
2.say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人致谢/道歉
__Yes, Ican ___a little Chinese.
A. say B.tell Cspeak D.speak
3.---What did yoursister say to you last night?
---She asked me not to___my father her little secret.
---Of course not.I thought you couldfllow me.
A.saying B.say C.talking D.talk
6.-----Can you tell Tom___his twin brother?
-----Yes,Tom is a little fat.
A.from B.to C.with D.about
A.speak B. talk C.say D.tell
4.---Daniel made a big mistake. He should____sorry to his parents.
---I couldn’t agree more.
A. speak B.say C.talk D.tell
5.---Sir,would you mind____a little more slowy?
speak, talk, say, tell的用法区别

speak, talk, say, tell的用法区别1. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用speak to [with] sb (about sth)。
如:Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。
I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。
2. talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用talk to [with] sb (about sth)。
如:He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。
What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?注:有时可用作及物动词,表示“谈论”、“讨论”等,但此时通常只与个别名词连用。
如:talk business 谈正事talk nonsense [rubbish] 胡说八道3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。
表示“对某人说”,可用say to sb。
如:Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?He said (that) he wanted to go. 他说他想去。
注:以下句型值得注意:据说他病了。
正:It is said that he is ill.正:He is said to be ill. (from )4. tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词to 引出间接宾语。
如:I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。
He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。
注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法

say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法speak讲语言speak to sb about sthtell告诉tell sb sth/tell sth to sbsay说say sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天talk to sb/talk sb about sthsay ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。
作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。
作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。
He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
英语单词say, speak, talk, tell 的用法区别

英语单词say, speak, talk, tell 的用法区别
(1) say用作及物动词或不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不涉及所说的内容。
如:
Please say it in English.
这个请用英语说。
It's hard to say.很难说。
Easier said than done.
说起来容易,做起来难。
say之后通常跟直接引语、间接引语或宾语从句。
如:
The teacher said,“Please look at me.”
老师说:“请看着我”。
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.老师说地球围绕太阳运行。
含有say的固定搭配和常见的句型有:
say to oneself自言自语;
say“Hi/Hello”to sb.向某人问好;
have nothing to say to对……无话可说;
say a good word for sb.为某人说好话;
They say... / It's said... (据说……);
That is to say那就是说。
英语词组speak talk say和 tell的用法区别

英语词组speak talk say和tell的用法区别speak, talk, say和tell的用法区别:(1)这四个词都有“说”的意思。
(2)speak一般指“说某种语言”,即其后的宾语只能是表示语言的词。
例如:Can you speak French?你会讲法语吗?What language do they speak?他们讲哪种语言?(3)talk一般指“谈论”,本身为不及物动词,可以用于词组talk about sth with sb.“与某人谈论某事”,也可用于talk to sb.“跟某人说话”。
例如:What are you talking about?你们在讨论什么?Who were you talking with just now?你刚才在跟谁说话?I want to talk about English study with you.我想跟你讨论一下英语学习的事。
(4)say为及物动词“说”,其后一般须指出说的内容。
例如:What did you say?你说什么?It says”NO Parking”.上面写着“不许停车”。
—1—She'd like to say goodbye to us.她想来跟我们道别。
(5)tell“告诉”,为及物动词,其后须跟双宾语,即用于tell sth.to sb.或tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”。
例如:Can you tell me a story?你能给我讲个故事吗?Who told you the news?谁告诉你这个消息的?—2—。
say,speak,talk,tell之间差异

say,speak,talk,tell之间差异say,speak,talk,tell 之间差异Say,speak, talk和tell是中考英语常考动词。
Say,speak ,talk与tell 都有说的意思。
但它们的用法不同。
怎么样区分其用法和搭配就成了初中生学习过程中的一大难题。
现帮你完整归纳其之间的异同,让你不再烦恼。
1.tell告诉,讲(及物动词) , 指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。
如:① tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth.David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
My mother tells me to buy some fruit.我妈妈让我买些水果。
He told me not to bring you anything. 他告诉我不要给你任何东西。
Tell him not to be late. 告诉他不要迟到。
② tell意为"告诉,对……说"。
作及物动词,常用作tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 意为“告知某人某事”。
例如:I can't tell the bad news to you.=I can't tell you the bad news.我不能告诉你这个坏消息。
Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。
③当tell的宾语是a person / a game / a success时,须用tell about。
即:tell sb. about sth. (后常跟某人)。
例如:She tells us about her aunt / about the game / about her success.她经常对我们谈起她的姑母 / 那场比赛 / 她的成功。
Speaktalksaytell的区别

Speak talk say tell的区别1、speak “说”、“讲”、“演讲”。
做及物动词时,宾语常是表示语言的词。
例如:Do you speak Chinese?你说汉语吗?Mr. Wu is going to speak at our class meeting.吴老师将在班会上发言。
2、talk “讲”、“说话”、“谈话”,与speak的意义相近。
一般用做不及物动词,指一般的谈话或交谈,而不如speak正规的“演讲”、“发言”,须跟宾语时,与to、with、about等介词连用。
例如:Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算谈谈英国人的名字。
Look! Our teacher is talking to(with)the parents.瞧!我们的老师正在和家长们谈话。
3、say一般着重讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,通常用做及物动词。
例如:I don’t know what he said.我不明白他所说的。
Kate saw a card on hertable, it said:“Happy birthday!”凯特看见桌上一张卡片,上面写着:“生日快乐!”4、tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。
常用做及物动词。
例如:When I was young, my mother often told me a story in the evening.在我小时,妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。
He will tell the good new sto everybody in our class.他将把这个好消息告诉我们班的。
spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
speak, say, tell和talk的用法辨析

speak, say, tell和talk的用法辨析speak, say, tell和talk都有“说”的含义,但是它们的侧重点和具体用法不同,辨析如下:
1、speak侧重开口说话,不侧重说话的内容,一般用作不及物动词;当用作“说某种语言”时,要用speak+语言。
例如:If you can’t speak English, please don’t speak.
如果你不会说英语,就不要说话。
2、say强调说话的内容,多用作及物动词,后面跟说话的内容。
例如:—What does he say? 他说什么?
—He says he wants to join the music club. 他说他要加入音乐俱乐部。
3、tell意思是“告诉(某人某事);讲述…”。
(1)tell a story of Cheng’e 讲嫦娥的故事;tell a lie 说谎
(2)当表示“告诉某人某事”时,tell后面须跟双宾语。
(tell sb. sth./ tell sth to sb.)
例如:Don’t tell him this thing. 不要告诉他这件事。
4、talk侧重“谈话;交谈”,主语一般是两个人以上。
常用短语:talk about…谈论关于…的事;talk with sb. 和某人交谈。
例如:(1)You may talk about this question with your partner.
我可以和同伴讨论一下这个问题。
(2)—Where’s my mother?我的妈妈在哪儿?
—She’s talking with Mr. Lee. 她正在和李先生谈话。
speaksaytelltalk的区别

speak say tell talk的区别
speak:“讲话、发言、演说”,后面跟人做宾语要加介词to,speak作及物动词时后面跟各种语言;talk:“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词,后面跟人的时候用介词with、to等,后面跟“事情”要用到介词about;say是及物动词,表示说的内容,即说了什么话;tell表示“讲述、告诉”是及物动词,后面首先要跟人,然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。
1
Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?
Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言?
May I speak to John, please? 我能和约翰讲话吗?或请找约翰接电话好吗?
2
Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天?
Mr. Chen wants to talk to you. 陈老师要和谈谈。
What are they talking about? 它们在聊啥?
3
What did you say? 你刚才说啥来着?
He said he would come to join us. 他说他回来加入我们。
Say no to smoking.拒绝吸烟。
4
Tell me if you need any help. 需要帮忙说一声。
Have you ever told a story about ghosts?你讲过鬼故事吗?
To tell you the truth, I don't like ghost stories.说实话,我们不喜欢鬼故事。