英语常用固定搭配最全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一、动词搭配1.take a shower: 洗澡2.go to bed: 上床睡觉3.have a meal: 吃饭4.make a decision: 做决定5.give a speech: 发表演讲6.do homework: 做作业7.make a plan: 制定计划8.have a conversation: 进行对话9.take a break: 休息一下10.catch a bus: 赶公交车二、名词搭配1. a cup of tea: 一杯茶2. a piece of cake: 一块蛋糕3. a bottle of water: 一瓶水4. a pair of shoes: 一双鞋5. a pack of cigarettes: 一包香烟6. a slice of pizza: 一块比萨片7. a can of soda: 一罐苏打水8. a box of chocolates: 一盒巧克力9. a bunch of flowers: 一束花10. a jar of jam: 一罐果酱三、形容词搭配1.good at: 擅长2.interested in: 对…感兴趣3.afraid of: 害怕4.similar to: 类似于5.tired of: 厌倦6.excited about: 对…感到兴奋7.happy with: 对…感到满意8.proud of: 以…为骄傲9.famous for: 因…而著名10.responsible for: 对…负责任四、副词搭配1.go ahead: 走吧2.turn off: 关掉3.pick up: 捡起4.look for: 寻找5.give up: 放弃6.go on: 继续7.look after: 照顾8.take off: 脱下9.put on: 穿上10.go out: 出去五、介词搭配1.in front of: 在…前面2.on the table: 在桌子上3.at the park: 在公园里4.with a smile: 带着微笑5.by bus: 乘公交车6.for lunch: 午餐时7.on the way to: 在去…的路上8.at the cinema: 在电影院9.in the morning: 在早上10.under the tree: 在树下六、固定短语搭配1.as a matter of fact: 事实上2.all of a sudden: 突然间3.once in a while: 偶尔4.by the way: 顺便说一下5.at the same time: 同时6.in the meantime: 与此同时7.in no time: 立刻8.on the one hand: 一方面9.on the other hand: 另一方面10.in the end: 最后以上列举的是初中英语中常见的固定搭配,掌握这些搭配对于学习和理解英语表达非常有帮助。
常见英语固定搭配
常见英语固定搭配动词搭配breakbreak through 突破;突围;有重要创见break up 打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落break down 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服take a break 休息一下break out v. 爆发;突发break in 打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯break away 脱离;放弃;逃跑break into 闯入;破门而入break away from . 放弃;脱离……break of v. 放弃;改掉习惯break from v. 决裂break with v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂break off 折断;突然停止,暂停break out of 摆脱束缚等;突破…break up with 跟…分手;与…断绝关系break the law 违法give me a break 让我休息一下callcall for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊call on 访问,拜访;号召,请求call of 邀…同去call in 召集;召来call back vi. 回电;收回call upon 号召;要求;拜访call up 打电话给;召集;使想起;提出call at 拜访,访问;停靠车站call out 唤起;出动;大声叫唤cleanclean up 清理;大捞一笔clean out 清除,打扫干净clean off 扫除;擦去,消除keep it clean 口语使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流come clean v. 全盘招供;坦白交待keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁clean water 清洁饮水clean energy 清洁能源clean air 洁净空气;新鲜空气caretake care 注意;小心care about v. 担心,关心care for 关心,照顾;喜欢care of 由…转交take care of 照顾;注意;抚养health care 卫生保健take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养medical care 医疗护理don't care 不管,不在意nursing care 护理skin care 护肤品;皮肤护理take good care 好好照顾;珍重;take good care of 照顾好;好好照看take care of yourself 照顾好你自己;自己多保重with care 小心地personal care 个人护理;个人护理用品child care 儿童保育health care system 保健系统;医疗制度carrycarry out 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬;推进carry through 贯彻;完成;坚持下去carry in 携带;输入carry with 进行carry on with 继续;与…调情carry around 随身携带carry away 运走;使失去自制力carry off 夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理carry over ..留到以后处理;继续存在catchcatch up 赶上;把…缠住catch up with 赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚catch on 理解,明白;变得流行catch up on 赶上;得到……消息;弥补catch in 被……困住,绊住catch at 试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得catch hold of 抓住;拥有catch my breath 喘气;随着我的呼吸catch you later 待会见,回头见catch the eye 引人注目comecome true 实现,成真;成为现实come from 来自;出生于come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行come out 出现;出版;结果是come into 进入;得到come on v. 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出come in 进来;到达;流行起来come up with 提出;想出;赶上come with 与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始come down 下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势come near 走进;险些;可与…相比多用于否定句come and go 来来往往,来来去去come for 为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击come together vi. 集合come over 过来;顺便来访;抓住come across v. 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;口给人…印象come out of v. 由...产生;从...出来cutcut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cut down 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过cut in 插嘴;超车;插入cut into 打断;侵犯cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉cut back 削减;修剪;美倒叙;球急忙返回cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿;抄近路走过cut down on 削减,减少cut up 切碎;抨击cut back on 削减,缩减;减低cut on 很快向前走;赶路cut away 切掉,砍掉cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断cut out for 适合于,准备;与……相配合dealdeal with 处理;涉及;做生意make a deal with 与…做生意,和…妥协make a deal 成交;达成交易deal in 经营a great deal of 大量good deal 划算,好交易big deal n. 大人物;了不起的事business deal 交易;生意deal out 分给;分配fair deal 公平交易;公平政策close the deal 完成交易;达成协议close a deal 成交;做成一笔交易cut a deal 达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议raw deal 不公平待遇eateat up吃完;吃光;耗尽;使沉迷于eat out上馆子吃饭;锈坏;使腐烂eat out of用…盘进餐;吃穷;吃光eat of吃中的一部分;吃一些eat into腐蚀;侵蚀;消耗;对……产生不良作用或影响fallfall in 到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起fall in love 坠入爱河;爱上某人fall into 落入;分成fall in love with 爱上fall of 坠落fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌fall off 减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退fall on 落到;指向fall from 从…落下fall behind 拖欠;落在后面free fall 自由下落fall back 退却,后退;回落fall ill 生病fall for something 相信某事fall for 迷恋;信以为真fillfill in 填写;填充;替代fill out 填写;变丰满,变大fill up 填补;装满;堵塞fill with 装满,充满fill in the blanks 填空fill in the form 填写表格fill in a form 填写登记表fill in for 代替,占据别人的位置fill in for someone 顶替,替代某人fill up with 用…填满fill out a form 填表fill into 填充fitfit for something 使胜任某事,使适应或适合某事fit for adj. 适于;适合的,恰当的fit on 试穿;装上fit in 适应,适合;装配好;找时间做fit into 适合,适应;符合fit with 适合;符合fit in with 适应;符合;与...一致fit out 装备;配备;供应keep fit 保持身体健康fit the bill 刚好符合要求;满足要求fit together 组装在一起think fit 宁愿;选择get fit 健身;塑型;让身体变健康fixfix on 确定;固定;使集中于fix up 修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥fix one's eyes on 注意;凝视fix attention on 集中注意力于in a fix 进退两难getget off下车;下来;脱下;离开动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下衣服等;get down写下;下来;降下;下车get across解释清楚;使通过;清楚;使被理解get around避免;走动;规避;有办法应付局面get about走动;旅行;传开;徘徊get somewhere结果;有些;有所成就;有些结果get used to 习惯于…get rid 摆脱;排除;处理掉get rid of克服,排除get up 起床,筹备;打扮get out 离开,出去;泄露;出版get in 进入;到达;陷入;收获get into 进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台get on 上车,上马;进展,使前进get out of 逃避;避免get to know 了解;认识get through 通过;到达;做完;接通电话get hold of 把握;抓住;得到get away 离开;逃脱;出发get from 从…处得到givegive up放弃;停止;投降;使埋头于give over停止;交托;放弃;交出give away 放弃;泄露;分发;出卖give out 分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭give in 屈服;让步;交上give off 发出光等;长出枝、杈等give oneself为...献身give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人give full play to 充分发挥give aid to 给…予帮助give attention to 考虑;注意;关心give on 朝向,向着give proof on举例证明give knowledge on就…提出建议give up on 放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待give me a hand 帮我一下gogo ahead开始;前进;先走;干吧go up上升;上涨;增长;建起go on 继续;过去;继续下去;发生go on with继续;进行;暂时使用go on well with 与某人相处融洽=get on with go in参加;太阳等被云遮住;放得进go out出去;熄灭;过时go out with和…出去;与某人约会go out of从…出来,离开go away走开go outside外出;往外走go out away from 远离go down下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受go through参加;经受;仔细检查;被通过go through from从…..go over复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色go by经过;顺便走访;凭…判断go from 从…处出发go back from违背;食言handhand out 分发;施舍;把…拿出来hand over 交出;移交hand off不可触摩;切换,转换hand up举手;呈交上级hand in 交上;提交;呈送in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中out of hand 无法控制;脱手,告终;立即hand on 转交;传递下去on hand 在手边;在场;即将发生at hand 在手边;即将到来hold hands 手拉手hand in hand 手拉手地;联合by hand 用手on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……shake hands 握手helping hand 援助之手;援手;帮手in your hand 在你的手里with both hands 全力以赴地right hand 右手;得力助手hanghang on 坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放hang out 挂出;闲逛hang up 挂断电话;搁置,拖延hang over 笼罩;威胁;被遗留下hang from 从…悬挂hang onto 依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住hang out with 与…出去玩;与…闲逛hang around 闲荡;徘徊get the hang of 得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏go hang 不再关心;被忘却hang in there 口坚持下去hang together 符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起hang loose 悬空,摇晃;宽松的垂下,头发披散;保持镇静,松弛,不紧张helphelp on 鼓励;促进help out 帮助…摆脱困难help with 帮忙某人做…help through 帮助完成help in辅助help sb up扶某人起来help off帮…脱去外衣等与 with 连用:help oneself 自用;自取所需with the help of 在…的帮助下help each other 互相帮助couldn't help 禁不住;不得不ask for help 寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助with one's help 在某人的帮助下keepkeep in 隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧keep on 继续;穿着…不脱keep up 保持;继续;不低落;不落后keep up with 赶得上;和…保持联系keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联络keep pace 并驾齐驱;齐步并进keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步keep track 通晓事态,注意动向keep out 阻止进入keep away 防范;不接近keep to oneself 保守秘密;不交际keep working 继续工作;永不停顿keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep away from 远离,回避keep healthy 保持健康keep an eye on v. 照看;留意;密切注视keep moving 继续前进keep out of 置身于外laughlaugh at/about 嘲笑;因…而发笑laugh away 用笑驱除恐惧等;付之一笑;谈笑中消磨时间laugh off 用笑摆脱laugh it off 一笑而过laugh over 笑着谈论;想着…发笑the last laugh 最后的胜利no laughing matter 正经事;不是闹着玩的have the last laugh 笑在最后;取得最后胜利have a good laugh 笑得好开心laugh out loud 大声笑horse laugh 不信任的嘲笑;大声狂笑;哈哈大笑learn1、learn 一般指学习某种语言的比较多2、learn from 意思是听到获悉,向…学习,了解,I am sorry to learn of his illness.听到他病了,我很难过;It's necessary for us to learn from each other. 我们之间互相学习是必要的;3、learn about 是学习某方面的知识I want to learn about something about music.我打算学习有关音乐方面的知识;4、learn by oneself 自学5、learn of 听说,听到;获悉6、learn to do 做事;学会做某事;学习做…7、learn how to learn 学习如何学习8、learn by heart 记住;默记;背诵9、learn a lesson 受到教训10、learn the ropes 摸到门道;弄清内幕;知道事情的内情11、learn the hard way 通过艰难困苦而学到12、learn and live 活到老学到老;学无止境leaveleave for 动身去leave from:从……出发;离别leave off 停止leave behind 留下;遗留;超过leave on 留住leave out 遗漏,省去;不考虑on leave 休假;在休假中leave it at that 暂时停止争论time to leave 离开时间leave message 留言take leave 向…告别,告辞leave room for 留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间ask for leave 请假letlet out放掉;发出;放走;放出let alone更不用说;更别提;不干涉;不打扰let go放开;展翅高飞;放手;释放let down使失望;降低;放低;放衣服let loose放开;放松;放出;释放let down使失望;放下let in放进;让...进入;进入;……let go 放开;释放;发射let go of 释放,松手放开let out v. 放出;泄露;出租let's say 比如说用作插入语let down 使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降let off 放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕let in 让…进来;嵌入look1. look about /around1 环顾四周The chief kept looking about.小偷不停地环顾四周;2 随便看,到处看3 到处寻找I’m looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子;4 仔细考虑=think overLook about carefully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑,然后再作决定;2. look after 照顾,照看,照料,关心=take care of3. look at1 看……,注视……2 看待what are you looking at the matter你怎么看待这件事3 考虑多用于含有否定意义的句子I refused to look at your suggestion. 我拒绝你的建议;检查;He came to look at the freezer.他是来检查冰箱的;4. look back1 回顾,回想=think backI still shudder when i look back on the past. 想起过去,我仍然不寒而栗;2 停滞,畏缩,倒退通常用于否定句;From this time on, i never looked back. 从此以后,我便不断进步;5. look down on /upon 看不起,瞧不起He always look down on /upon others.他经常看不起其他人;look for寻找You are looking for trouble. 你是在自找麻烦;2 期待,指望I shall be looking for an improvement in your study in this time .我希望你这次又进步了;7. look forward to v-ing 期待,盼望;We’re looking forward to hearing from your reply. 我们盼望收到你的回复;8. look in 顺便来访;I may look in my grandpa on my way home. 我回家时可能顺便去看看爷爷;9. look into 调查,研究,了解;The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正调查事故原因;look like1 看起来像;You looks like your brother. 你看上去像你哥哥;好像要,似乎;如:It looks like rain.好象要下雨了;11. look on1 旁观;I’m just looking on.我只是看看;2 看待尤指带有某种目光或情绪等;She was looked on with distrust. 人家对她总是不信任;3 看作,当作与 as 连用;He looks on me as his best friend. 他把我当作最好的朋友;look out向外看;注意,当心,小心;=watch out找出,挑选出;13. look over 审阅,翻阅,打量,检查;Would you mind looking over my exercises 请你帮我看一下我的练习好吗14. look through 翻阅,浏览;Look through your notes before the examination. 考试前翻翻你的笔记;15. Look to 注意,负责16. Look up1 查阅,查找;Look up this word in the dictionary. 这个词查查词典吧;看望,拜访,找人;I want to look up an old friend. 我想去看一位朋友;3 好转;17. Look up to 尊敬;I look up to my parents. 我尊敬父母; meetmeet for 为…而聚在一起meet up 偶然遇到meet up with 偶遇;碰面;符合标准meet the needs of 满足…的需要meet with 符合;偶然遇见;遭受meet the challenge 迎接挑战;满足要求meet demand 满足要求meet one's need 满足某人的需要makebe make from 由…制成,构成be make in 在何地制造be make of:可利用be make up of:由……组成make sure 确信;证实make up 弥补;组成;化妆;整理make full use of 充分利用make friends with 与…交友make up for 补偿,弥补make a difference 有影响,有关系make good use of 充分利用;很好地使用make out 理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付make a decision 作决定make for 导致;有助于;走向make of 了解;用…制造make in 加入,进入;干涉别人make a living 谋生,维持生活make life 求活;创造人生;有意义的活make a mistake 犯错误make contribution 贡献be made by,/ make out of由…制造,维持生活pickpick up 捡起;获得;收拾;不费力地学会. pick it up 把它捡起来;pick up the goods 提货;pick me up 接我;pick them 用以加强语气,尤指人群关系谨慎选择;pick up the phone 拿起电话,接起电话pick up on 注意到;与…熟悉起来pick out 挑选出pick on 挑选;选中;批评pick off 摘掉;拔去;截取;传感器pick and choose 挑挑拣拣bone to pick 对某人不满;与某人起争端the pick of sth. 精华;最好部分pick holes 挑毛病tooth pick 牙签;刺刀pick and roll 掩护转身切入;挡切战术;掩护走位putput forward 提出;拿出;放出;推举出put in 提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职put on 穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场put into 使进入;把...放进;在……上种植put up 提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿put together ..放在一起;组合;装配put out 熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰put it on 夸张;要高价;俚装腔作势put forth 提出;发表;启航;植物等长出;放出put for 以……为目标前进put down 镇压;记下;贬低;制止put off 推迟;扔掉;阻止put into practice 实行,实施;落实put into operation 使生效;使运转,使开动put into production 把…投入生产put into use 使用,应用;投入使用put away 放好;抛弃;储存put up with v. 忍受;容忍put emphasis on 重视,强调;把重点放在……put in place 到位;落实到位;正在实施put through接通;完成;使穿过;使从事,使经受savesave for 储蓄;除…之外;保存为save from保留,免于;使免遭,从…中救出,使免受save on节省,节约;节省save up储存起来save one's breath 保持沉默save one's face 保全面子save sb a lot of time 为某人节省大量时间save sb a place 替某人保留一个座位sellsell oneself 出卖自己;自荐sell out 卖完;卖光sell for 卖,以…的价钱出售sell at 以…价格出售sell off 廉价出清存货sell up 为还债而变卖;卖完sell well 畅销;销路广sell like hot cakes 热销setset up 建立;装配;开业;竖立a set of 一套;一组;一副set out 出发;开始;陈述;陈列set in 开始;到来;流行set forth 陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布set off 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开set by 把…留开set on 唆使;开始;攻击set up for 自以为;自命为;为…做准备all set 准备就绪,都安排好了showshow up来到;出现;露面;显露show in领入;领进来;领人;领进show off 炫耀;卖弄in show 外表上;有名无实地for show 为了外表,为了装门面,为引起注意;为炫耀put on a show 假装给人家看;装病on show展出;展览;在展出;被陈列standstand in 定位替身;代演员站位stand in the way 阻碍stand on 坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;航持续向同一方向航行stand on one's dignity 保持自己的尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇;拒绝做有失身份的事stand or fall 好坏;成败stand for 代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人stand up v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护stand up for 支持,坚持;拥护stand out 突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对stand by 支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边can't stand 无法忍受stand at 达到;踌躇stand behind 后援,做后盾as it stands 按这种样子;以现状来说stand still 站着不动;静止不动stand firm 挺立;站稳立场stand against vt. 反对;抵抗stand guard 站岗make a stand 进行抵抗;停下stand back 退后;往后站;不介入staystay in 呆在家里;不外出stay in bed 卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息stay at 暂住在…;保留stay with 同…住在一起;把…坚持下去;与…并驾齐驱stay on 继续停留stay away 外出,不在家stay away from 躲避;离…远点;不在家stay up 不睡觉,熬夜stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚stay athome 呆在家里stay for 逗留…时间;为…而留下stay out 呆在户外;不回家;持续到...结束stay out of sth. 置身于……之外stay healthy 保持健康stay alive 活着;仍然活着stay calm 保持冷静here to stay 留在这里;在此停留stay awake 保持清醒;保持醒着的stay by 守在一边;一直支持teachteach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿teach oneself 自学teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb on sth. 教某人某事taketake care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养take part 参与, 参加take part in 参加,参与take on 承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上take up 拿起;开始从事take effect 生效;起作用take off 起飞;脱下;离开take a look 看一下take out v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充take into 考虑到;说服take in 接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短take seriously 重视;认真对待…take away 带走,拿走,取走take a look at 口看一看;检查take over 接管;接收take for granted 认为…理所当然take the lead v. 带头;为首take charge of 接管,负责take good care 好好照顾;珍重thinkthink about sb/sth/v-ing考虑…; 琢磨…I should like to think about her suggestion before i give a definite reply.我想先考虑一下她的建议,然后给你一个明确的答复;对…的看法〔观点〕作出某种反应在此能用进行体和被动结构What do you think about her你觉得她这个人怎么样回想起,记起She was thinking about her happy life of university .她在回想起自己大学的美好时光;think ahead考虑将来,想得长远It is wise to thinking ahead for your future.为你的将来考虑远些是明智的;think aloud自言自语The girl was just thinking aloud for a long time.那个女孩自言自语很长一段时间了;think back回想,回忆 =look backThinking back, the wallet must left at home.回想一下,钱包一定是落家里了;think of想起,记起; 想念think of sb/sth/v-ingI totally know the guy you mean, but i cannot think of his living place.我知道你讲的人是谁,但记不起他家住哪;If you feel lonely, please think of me missing you.如果你感觉到孤独时,记着我在想你就行了;有…想法,有…看法 think of sth/v-ingI shouldn't think of cheating him.我不能有要欺骗他的想法;People all thought of them as kind parents.人们都认为他们是一对好父母;对…有意见What do you think of my design对于我的设计有什么意见吗be thought of sthTom was highly thought of by his boss.汤姆为他的老板所看重;考虑You're quite wrong; i was thinking of something completely different.你完全错了,我正在考虑全然不同的另一件事;think on : 1记住,记得通常不用于进行体; 2往…上想You have to think on trying hard to achieve the goal.你必须努力去实现自己的目标;We should think more on more work than we sayempty words.我们应该考虑想得更多的是去实践而不是说空话;think out想出; 了解后果 =come up withLet's think this out together, there must be a way to solve this.让我们一起好好考虑一下吧,一定有办法能解决这件事情的;think over仔细,重新考虑 ,思考=look aboutThink it over and tell me your decision. 好好考虑一下再告诉我你的决定;think through思考后得出结论Having thought the matter through, I come to a decision to go on vacation in England.想了一番了,我决定去英国度假了;think to对…持有某种看法What do you think to this guy你认为这个人怎么样think up想出; 设计出; 发明出You would have to think up some more meaningful idea for this activity. 你必须为这次活动想出更多有意义的点子;----to think that...没想到,竟然To think that this guy would be so rude真没想到这个家伙这么粗鲁;turnin turn 轮流,依次turn off 关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向turn into v. 变成;进入turn on 打开,发动turn out 生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐turn over 移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑turn around 船只留港turn in 交上;归还;拐入;告发;口上床睡觉turn back 往回走;阻挡;翻回到turn up 出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧turn out to be 结果是;原来是turn down 拒绝;向下转折turn from 对…感到厌恶turn away 避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸turn round 转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变by turns 轮流;交替usein use 在使用中use in 用于;…的效用use out 耗尽use up用完,耗尽use down 使用of use 有用use with 以…方式使用use by 在…以前使用for use 供使用;以便使用for the use of 应要求;供…使用的;为…供应use for 某物有什么作用;用于…by the use of 通过利用no use 没用的,白搭use as 用作为;把…当作…使用common use 共同使用;多畜共牧make good /full use of 充分利用;很好地使用watchwatch oneself 美国英语小心谨慎watch tv 看电视watch out 小心;提防watch for 等待;当心;守候watch out for 注意寻找;戒备;小心提防watch over 看守;监视;照管keep watch 看守;值班;放哨;提防on the watch 提防着;守候着watch carefully 仔细看;当心on watch 值班;监视workwork in 进入;插进work with 与…共事;对……有效work out 解决;算出;实现;制定出;消耗完;弄懂work at 从事于……;致力于……work on 影响,对…起作用;继续工作;从事于…;设法说服work for 效劳;为…工作;为…效力work as 担任;以…身份而工作at work 在工作;上班work hard 努力学习;辛勤工作work together 合作;共事;共同工作in work adv. 有工作;在完成之中work experience 工作经验social work 社会福利工作等于social servicework well 有效;工作好in the works 正在准备阶段;在进行中或准备中hard work 努力工作;繁重的工作team work 配合,协力;工作小组;协同工作good work 良好的工作;干得好;做得很棒worry1. worry about sb or sth是主动态,担心,关心be worried about 被动态,被某人关心或担心着2. worry oneself担心,发愁3. no worry 一无挂虑,不用担忧4. worry over为…担忧/焦虑5. worry through = worry along不顾困难设法前进。
(完整版)英语常用固定搭配
英语固定搭配注意:黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事●report doing sth. 报告做某事●risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事三、to doing sth.的常用结构admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事devote sb. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责,主管by chance 偶然,碰巧(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地以下内容需要回复才能看到in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果on the contrary 反之,正相反in consequence of 由于……的缘故in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制at all costs 不惜任何代价under control 被控制住at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间in danger 在危险中,垂危of course 当然,自然,无疑out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的in debt 欠债up to date 时新的in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处in the event of 万一,如果发生for example例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前on guard 警惕,防范on guard 警惕,防范in half 成两半in general 通常,大体上in (the) future 今后,将来at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in sight 被看到,在望on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于by the way顺便提一下,另外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然by way of经由,通过……方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one s word遵守诺言act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰introduce to介绍 a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的) lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题 a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复 a series of一系列,一连串trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝account for说明(原因等aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从……下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让……进入,放……进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of用……做,从……得出make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采用think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想add up to合计,总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些;结果get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给……让路,被……代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身……之外keep up with向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成,由……组成make up for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to...as把……称作,把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是,以为……是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心,为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以……为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做) be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心,挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在……期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中,被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请be known as被称作……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对……满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可be sure of坚信,确信be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be united as one团结一致be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服。
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配大全一、名词搭配1. take a break:休息一下e.g. Let's take a break and have some snacks.2. make a decision:做决定e.g. It's time for you to make a decision about your future career.3. catch a cold:感冒e.g. Be sure to wear a jacket outside, or you may catch a cold.4. have a good time:过得愉快e.g. I had a good time at the party last night.5. do homework:做作业e.g. Don't forget to do your homework before going to bed.6. play a role:扮演一个角色e.g. I will play the role of a detective in the school play.7. take notes:做笔记e.g. During the lecture, make sure to take notes for future reference.8. make progress:取得进步e.g. He has been studying hard and making good progress in English.9. take a shower:洗澡e.g. After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.10. have a conversation:进行对话e.g. I had a great conversation with my friend over a cup of coffee.二、形容词搭配1. feel nervous:感到紧张e.g. I always feel nervous before taking exams.2. get bored:感到无聊e.g. I get bored when there is nothing interesting to do.3. be interested in:对...感兴趣e.g. I am interested in learning new languages.4. be afraid of:害怕e.g. Some people are afraid of spiders.5. become popular:变得流行e.g. This song became popular overnight.6. feel tired:感到疲倦e.g. After a long hike, I feel tired and need a rest.7. look beautiful:看起来漂亮e.g. She looks beautiful in that dress.8. sound interesting:听起来有趣e.g. The movie sounds interesting. Let's go watch it.9. get angry:生气e.g. I get angry when someone interrupts me while I'm speaking.10. be happy:快乐e.g. I am happy when I spend time with my family and friends.三、动词搭配1. do exercises:做练习e.g. It's important to do exercises regularly to stay healthy.2. keep in touch:保持联系e.g. Even though we live far apart, we still keep in touch through phone calls and emails.3. make a plan:制定计划e.g. Let's make a plan for our summer vacation.4. take a trip:去旅行e.g. We are going to take a trip to the beach next weekend.5. give a speech:发表演讲e.g. She gave a powerful speech at the conference.6. make a mistake:犯错误e.g. It's okay to make mistakes as long as we learn from them.7. ask for help:寻求帮助e.g. Don't hesitate to ask for help if you don't understand something.8. get to know:认识e.g. I am excited to get to know new people at the party.9. take a chance:冒险尝试e.g. Life is too short, so it's important to take a chance and pursue our dreams.10. make friends:交朋友e.g. The first day of school is a great opportunity to make new friends.四、副词搭配1. slowly but surely:慢慢但确实地e.g. With consistent practice, you will improve your skills slowly but surely.2. too much:太多e.g. Eating too much junk food is not good for your health.3. really well:非常好地e.g. She did really well on the exam and received a high score.4. quite often:相当频繁地e.g. He goes to the gym quite often to stay in shape.5. generally speaking:一般来说e.g. Generally speaking, exercise is good for your overall health.6. not at all:一点也不e.g. No, I am not tired at all. I have plenty of energy.7. too late:太晚了e.g. I arrived at the train station too late and missed my train.8. absolutely right:完全正确e.g. You are absolutely right. I should have listened to your advice.9. pretty well:相当好地e.g. The team played pretty well and won the game.10. definitely not:绝对不是e.g. No, that is definitely not what I said. You misunderstood me.这篇文档详细介绍了初中英语中常见的名词、形容词、动词和副词搭配。
(完整版)英语中最常用的固定词组搭配汇总
一、常用固定搭配1、with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格be strict in sth、对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去……的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11、judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后,支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc) 搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do 行了;够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向……自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give sb to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7、以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8、以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为……重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for 去向,向……前进;有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成,使……转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9、以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put …… into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take …… for 把……当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣,对……骄傲take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to …… for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱三、其它固定搭配1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11、by weight ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus, taxi, ship, boat……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
英语常用固定搭配500个
英语常用固定搭配500个(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in additionto 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down 削减,降低cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失,平息get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn on 接通,打开wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开,置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给。
英语单词固定搭配
英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“看;考虑;着眼于”。
例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。
)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“听”。
例如:Listen to the music.(听音乐。
)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“谈论;议论;讨论”。
例如:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。
)二、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起床;起立;建造”。
例如:I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。
)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“穿上;上演;增加;假装;使……上场”。
例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功”。
例如:The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。
)三、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“擅长于……”。
例如:He is good at English.(他擅长英语。
)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“对……感兴趣”。
英语常见词组固定搭配
turnablindeyeto熟视无睹
seeeyetoeye看法一致
eye-opener使人惊奇的事物
blue-eyed受宠的
green-eyed嫉妒的
1词组固定搭配(二)1.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事
havesb.dosth.使某人做某事
hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事
lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事
makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事
seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事
watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事
2.有关”play”的词组:
playformoney赌钱
playsafe求稳
playthegame为人正直
playhigh豪赌
3.有关”make”的固定搭配:
makeafter追逐
makeasif假装
makeaway逃走
makeinto变成
makeoff匆匆离开
4.有关”eye”的固定搭配:
haveaneyefor识别
英语常见词组固定搭配
在英语中有很多常见的固定词组搭配,如果你能背熟了他们,你的完形
填空就不再是问题了。下面小编整理了《英语常见词组固定搭配》,供大家参
考!
1词组固定搭配(一)1lookon旁观
lookbackon回忆
lookdownon轻视
lookforwardto期待
小编推荐:高三英语高频词组汇和精选短语汇总
英语常考固定搭配短语大全
英语常考固定搭配短语大全1. Keep an eye on:密切关注2. Take a look at:看一看3. Break the ice:打破僵局4. A piece of cake:小菜一碟5. By all means:务必6. Catch a cold:感冒7. In the long run:从长远来看8. Make a difference:产生影响9. On the other hand:另一方面10. Stay up late:熬夜12. All of a sudden:突然14. Call it a day:收工15. Don't mention it:不用谢16. Keep up the good work:继续好好工作17. In the end:最后18. Break the news to:告诉某人坏消息19. Make up your mind:下定决心20. Take it easy:放松点21. Go with the flow:顺其自然22. Give someone a hand:帮助某人23. Hang in there:坚持下去24. Have no clue:毫无线索25. In a nutshell:简言之26. On the same page:意见一致27. The best of both worlds:两全其美28. Think outside the bo某:打破常规思维29. To be honest:说实话31. Get on someone's nerves:惹某人生气33. Learn the ropes:学习基础知识34. A penny for your thoughts:请告诉我你在想什么35. Get out of hand:失控36. On the right track:在正确的道路上37. Break a leg:祝你好运38. Bite the bullet:咬紧牙关39. Follow your heart:按照自己的心愿行事40. Cross your fingers:祈祷好运41. A piece of the puzzle:谜底的一部分42. In the middle of nowhere:荒凉之地43. Keep your fingers crossed:祈求好运45. All is well that ends well:结果好就一切都好46. Get cold feet:临阵退缩47. Feel under the weather:不舒服48. Put someone in their place:让某人知道分寸49. Keep your chin up:振作起来50. Break a sweat:出一身汗51. Catch someone's eye:吸引某人的注意力52. In the heat of the moment:在激动的时刻53. Put your foot down:坚决反对54. Burn the midnight oil:熬夜工作55. Behind the scenes:在幕后56. Let the cat out of the bag:泄露秘密57. Take it or leave it:要就要,不要就算了58. It's a piece of cake:易如反掌60. The ball is in your court:轮到你了61. On cloud nine:非常高兴62. Swallow your pride:忍气吞声63. Give someone the benefit of the doubt:相信某人的好意64. Make ends meet:勉强维持生计65. Give it a shot:尝试一下66. Get a taste of:尝试一下67. Get on like a house on fire:相处得很好68. In the same boat:处境相同69. Take a rain check:暂时不参加71. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush:手中的一鸟胜过林中的两鸟72. Actions speak louder than words:行动胜于言辞73. Go the e某tra mile:尽力而为74. Actions speak louder than words:行动胜于言辞75. Better late than never:迟到总比不到好76. Bury the hatchet:化解敌意77. Cold turkey:彻底戒掉78. Cry over spilled milk:泼水事件79. Get a taste of your own medicine:以牙还牙80. Let sleeping dogs lie:别惹麻烦这只是一些常考的英语固定搭配短语的示例,总的来说,掌握这些短语可以帮助你更流利地表达自己的意思,并在英语考试中取得更好的成绩。
英语考试最常用的60个固定搭配,期末99%会考到!
英语考试最常用的60个固定搭配,期末99%会考到!英语要学好,掌握单词和必要的搭配非常重要,只有牢记英语的固定结构,才能更好地进行句子表达和英语作文。
今天和大家分享英语考试中最常用的60个固定搭配,每天利用碎片时间背一点点,英语想不拿高分都难。
01agree with①同意;赞同:I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符;与…一致:His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。
③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合:Too much meat doesn’t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。
02hold on①抓着…不放;坚持:She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断;等一下:Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03make up① [不用于进行时] 组成;构成:In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写;编造:At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆:They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结一、非常重要的固定搭配1. attend to 关心,照顾2. account for 解释,占,比例3. account for 说明4. at the mercy of 无助,任凭5. assume/take charge of 负责,掌管6. ahead of 在……之前7. ahead of time 提前8. at will 随心所欲9. back and forth 来回地10. be content with 对……满意11. in accordance with 与……一致12. in addition to 除……之外13. in case of 如果,万一,以防14. in charge of 负责15. in consequence of 由于……的结果16. in contrast to 与……相比17. in danger of 在危险中18. in honor of 为了表彰19. in memory of 纪念20. in no case 决不21. in return for 作为报答22. in sight 看得到23. in sight of 在……的视线内24. in spite of 不管,尽管25. on account of 由于26. on behalf of 代表27. on board 在登上28. on the contrary 相反29. on the occasion of 在……的时候30. on the point of 即将……31. on the spot 马上32. on the verge of 即将……33. pay attention to 注意34. prior to 先于,在……以前35. rather than 与其……不如36. take advantage of 利用37. take delight in 以……为乐38. take for granted 认为是理所当然39. take it for granted 认为是理所当然40. take pride in 为……感到骄傲41. take shape 成型,开始有实质进展42. take turns 轮流43. take up 从事,接受,占据二、重要的常用短语1. a wide range of 广泛的范围2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. as a rule 通常,一般来说4. as a whole 总体来说5. as far as…be concerned 就某方面而言6. as long as 只要7. as soon as 一……就……8. by accident 偶然9. by all means 尽一切办法10. by mistake 错误地11. by no means 决不12. by means of 用,依靠13. by way of 经由,通过14. even if 即使15. far from 远离16. for example 例如17. for fear of 由于担心18. from time to time 时常,不时19. get along with 与……相处20. give off 发出21. give out 分发,发表22. have an effect on 对……有影响23. have no choice but to 不得不24. so as to 以便,为了25. in a hurry 匆忙26. in case 万一,以防27. in charge of 负责……28. in front of 在……前面29. in effect 实际上,事实上30. in general 大体上31. in honor of 为了表彰32. in one’s opinion 在某人看来33. in order to 为了34. in principle 原则上35. in the course of 在……的过程中36. in the way 阻碍,妨碍37. in vain 徒劳38. of consequence 重要的39. of course 当然40. off and on 断断续续41. on average 平均42. on business 因公,因事43. on the contrary 相反44. on the edge of 在……边缘45. on the ground 基于,以……为基础46. on the part of 从……方面47. on the whole 总的来说48. out of breath 上气不接下气49. so…that…如此……以至于……50. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇51. up to now 到现在为止52. with a view to 为了。
英语常见固定搭配短语大全
英语常见固定搭配短语大全常见固定搭配短语是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分,掌握这些短语可以提高我们的口语表达能力和写作水平。
下面是一份详细的常用固定搭配短语大全及其解释。
1. take it easy - 放松;不要紧张2. go ahead - 开始;继续3. give up - 放弃4. keep it up - 坚持下去5. get over - 克服;恢复6. come up with - 提出;想出7. make up - 编造;和解8. cut down - 削减;砍倒9. put off - 推迟;拖延10. bring up - 提出;养育11. hold on - 等待;坚持12. turn down - 拒绝13. pick up - 捡起;接人14. run out of - 用完;耗尽15. break down - 故障;垮掉16. come across - 偶然遇见17. look forward to - 盼望;期待18. knock it off - 停止;别那样干19. go with - 与……相配20. take care of - 照顾;处理以上是常见固定搭配短语的部分内容,这些短语经常出现在日常生活和工作中,而且也是考试中常考的考点。
掌握这些固定搭配短语可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思,提高口语和写作水平。
在学习这些常用固定搭配短语的时候,我们需要注意它们的用法和搭配方式。
有些短语是动词短语,有些则是动宾短语。
同时,我们还需要注意短语中动词的时态和语态,这对于语言表达的准确性和流畅度非常重要。
总结一下,掌握常见固定搭配短语是英语学习中的重要环节,这些短语要和具体的上下文结合起来使用才能达到最好的表达效果。
希望以上常用固定搭配短语能够帮助大家更好地学习和使用英语。
(完整版)常用固定搭配详解
考试常用固定搭配详解A1.Abide by 遵守,履行If you join the club, you must abide by its rules.如果你加入这个俱乐部,你必须遵守他的规定。
They have always abided by their promises.他们总是遵守诺言。
2.Abound in (with) 盛产,富于Our country abounds in oil resources.我国有丰富的石油资源。
This area abounds in natural wonders. 这地区充满了自然奇观。
3.above all首先,最重要地A clock must above all be exact.钟表最重要的是时间精确。
Above all, you should cherish your time.最重要的是你要珍惜自己的时间。
4.according to 依照,按照According to the Bible, Cod created the world in six days.根据圣经,上帝在六日内创造了世界。
According to the news, sixty people died in the air crash. 根据新闻,60人死于空难。
5.accuse of 指控,谴责They accused him of taking bribes.他们指控受贿。
The country was accused of having violated the treaty.这个国家被指控违反条约。
6.adapt适应We adapted ourselves to the cold weather.我们习惯了寒冷的天气。
The new teacher is very slow to adapt to the usual rules of the school. 这位新老师非常缓慢地适应学校的常规。
英语固定搭配大全
英语固定搭配大全一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于,擅长于4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细5)becoveredwith被……复盖6)bereadyfor为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对……感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做……12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……,什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的,有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入,进来4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自……9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备20)geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉,去除23)getin进入,收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall给……打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还,送回31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto给……上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)givesb.achance给……一次机会36)giveamessageto……给……一个口信37)goahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍,复习/gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿45)goround顺便去,绕道46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做……74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上……,不落后于……82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……84)keepone'sdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看,仰望99)lookafter照管,照看,照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout当心,小心104)lookon…as…把……当作……看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着……107)puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)putup建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)putinto使进入,输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)setup竖起,建起114)setoff出发,动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为……树立榜样117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出,发出119)endup把……往上送,发射120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出,取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替……126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心,照顾,保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回,带回135)takeholdof抓住……136)takeoff脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动) 138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turnon开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turnin交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turnto翻到,转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完,吃光156)dowellin在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现,查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完,喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快,快点165)enterfor报名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向……要……,请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor为……感谢7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)falloff跌落11)catchcold着凉,伤风12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论……17)thinkabout考虑……18)worryabout担忧……19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶,跟在后面跑21)readafter跟……读22)smileat对……微笑23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做……27)waitinline排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurryinto…匆忙进入30)runinto…跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为,考虑33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替……35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到……来信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先,首先41)attheageof…在……岁时42)attheendof…在……之末43)atthebeginningof…在……之初44)atthefootof…在……脚下45)atthesametime同时46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)withthehelpof…在……的帮助下49)withasmile面带笑容50)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom远离56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bytheway顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边62)bytheendof…到……底为止63)littlebylittle逐渐地64)inall总共65)infact事实上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在……中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻,很快70)intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众,公开地72)inorderto为了……73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在阳光下75)intheend最后,终于76)insurprise惊奇地77)inturn依次78)ofcourse当然79)abit(of)有一点儿80)alotof许多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot步行,走路83)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand另一方面85)at/ontheweekend在周末86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)边87)ontheothersideof在……另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone'sjoy使……高兴的是90)toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数),几个……3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)许多5)apieceof一张(一片,块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份,一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atypeof一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量,许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分,浑身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚才14)justnow/then刚才/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后,后来Doing类短语allowdoingsth允许做某事bydoingsth通过做某事bealwaysdoingsth总是做某事beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事beagainstdoingsth反对做某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beusedfordoingsth……被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事becarefulofdoingsth小心做某事can’t\couldn’tstopdoingsth情不自禁做某事continuedoingsth继续做某事dreamof\aboutdoingsth向往做某事endupdoingsth结束做某事enioydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事finishdoingsth 完成做某事feeklikedoingsth想做某事giveupdoingsth放弃做某事goondoingsth继续做某事havedifficulty\trouble\problem(in)doingsth做某事遇到困难麻烦问题howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样呢?havegreatfundoingsth做某事快乐insteadofdoingsth代替做某事joinsbindoingsth加入某人做某事keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事makealivingbydoingsth通过做某事维生minddoingsth介意做某事needdoingsth……需要被做某事practicedoingsth操练做某事putoffdoingsth推迟做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth和做……相比更喜欢做某事planondoingsth计划做某事planfordoingsth做某事的计划sbspendsomemoneyindoingsth某人做某事花了……钱suggestsbdoingsth建议某人做某事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事thanksfordoingsth=thankyoufordoingsth 感谢做某事thinkabout\ofdoingsth思考做某事不带to的动词短语hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事Wouldyouplease(not)dosth请你(不)做某事,好吗?let\have\getsbdosth让某人做某事被动语态:sbbepermittedtodosth某人被允许做某事=sbbeallowedtodosthmakesbdosth迫使某人做某事被动语态:sbbemadetodosth watchsbdosth看见某人做了某事被动语态sbbewatchedtodosth watchsbdoingsth注视某人正在做某事seesbdosth看见某人做了某事被动语态sbbeseentodosth seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事findsbdosth发现某人做了某事被动语态sbbefoundtodosth findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事feelsbdosth感觉某人做了某事被动语态sbbefelttodosth feelsbdoingsth感觉到某人正在做某事noticesbdosth感觉某人做了某事被动语态sbbenoticedtodosth noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事allowsbtodosth允许做某事askforsth请求某物asksb(not)todosth请求某人(不)做某事affordtodosth有能力做某事agreetodosth同意做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事besure(not)todosth一定\务必(不)做某事besuitableforsbtodosth适合某人做某事bereadytodosth乐意做某事behardtodosth做某事艰难beuesdtodosth beusedfordoingsth……被用来做某事bewillingtodosth乐意做某事beabletodosth能够做某事beseriousaboutdoingsth认真对待做某事be形容词todosth做某事怎么样be形容词enoughtodosth足够的……而可以做某事besupposedtodosth被期待做某事、应该做某事begintodosth\begindoingsth开始做某事can’t\couldn’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事decide(not)todosth决定(不)做某事encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事forgettodosth忘记做某事(事未做)forgetdoingsth忘记做了某事(事情已经做了) failtodosth做某事失败goontodosth继续做某事happentodosth碰巧做某事haveachangetodosth=haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事have(no)timetodosth(没有)有时间做某事Howlongdoesittakesbtodosth?花费某人多少时间做某事inordertodosth为了做某事invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事It’sagoodtimetodosth做某事的好时候It’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的职责It’s形容词for\ofsbtodosth做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\of用法It’stime(forsb)todosth=It’stimeforsth 该(某人)做某事了。
100个英语常用名词固定搭配
100个英语常用名词固定搭配1.absence from 缺席;不在2.have access to 使用;接近;可以利用3.make the acquaintance of 和…相识,结识4.have a nodding acquaintance with 与……有点头之交5.take action 采取行动;提出诉讼6.admission to 许可;准许;允许进入7.take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8.make an agreement with 与...达成协议9.make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10.make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11.application for 申请12.make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13.approach to 接近;约等于;通往…的方法e to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16.pay attention to 注意;重视17.have an authority over 对...有(行使)权利18.keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19.set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20.belief in 相信;对…的信仰21.do/try one's best 努力,尽力22.make the best of 充分利用;尽力而为;妥善处理23.catch one's breath 屏息;喘息24.take care of 照顾;注意;抚养25.give a challenge 提出挑战26.rise to the challenge 接受挑战27.take a chance 冒险;投机28.take charge of 接管,负责y a claim 要求;主张,自以为30.set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求bination with 与...结合32.seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33.take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34.get command of 控制35.take command of 指挥;开始控制munication with 与……交流;与……通讯37.keep company with 和...结交;38.keep sb. company 陪伴某人39.make a comparison between 把...进行比较petition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41.keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争plaint about/of 对...抱怨43.make a complaint against 对……提出控告e to a conclusion 得出结论;告终45.have confidence in sb. 信任某人46.leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47.take into consideration 考虑到48.be in contact with 跟……有联系,和……接触49.be out of contact with 与...失去联系50.have contact with 接触到,和……有联系51.lose contact with 与…失去联系;离开…52.present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明对照53.have control over/of 对...控制54.lose control of 失去对...控制55.have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话mit a crime 犯罪57.arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物好奇心y a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59.do damage to 损害...e to a decision 决定下来61.arrive at a decision 决定下来62.make a decision 作决定63.take a delight in 以...为乐64.take delivery of 取货;接受65.take one's departure 出发,动身,离开66.give a deion of 描写,描述;对…进行描述67.drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68.have the determination to do 决心干...69.make a difference between 区别对待70.make a difference to 对……产生影响71.have difficulty in doing sth. 对…有困难;在某方面有困难72.draw a clear distinction between 分清e into effect 开始生效;开始实施74.put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75.take effect 生效;起作用76.put emphasis on/upon 重视,强调;把重点放在……77.make one's entrance 进入78.make an error 出差错;犯错误;出错79.give evidence of 证明80.set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81.make no exceptions 不容许有例外82.catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83.keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视84.have faith in 相信,对……信任85.lose faith in 失去对...信任86.keep faith 不再信任;对…失去信心87.farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88.make one's farewell 道别,告辞e into fashion 开始风行90.follow the fashion 赶时髦91.make fashion 作作样子92.set the fashion 创立新式样93.find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94.catch fire 着火95.set fire to 使燃烧,点燃e into a fortune 继承一笔财产97.make a fortune 发财98.try one's fortune 碰运气99.make friends (with) 交朋友100make fun of 取笑,嘲笑。
(完整版)英语常用固定搭配最全
英语固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:原谅某人做某事excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.。
高中英语1000个固定搭配
高中英语1000个固定搭配1. take a break: 休息一下2. make a decision: 做出决定3. keep calm: 保持冷静4. give advice: 给予建议5. have a chat: 聊天6. go for a walk: 散步7. take a shower: 洗澡8. make a phone call: 打电话9. do one's best: 尽力而为10. take a nap: 小睡一下11. break the ice: 打破僵局12. catch a cold: 感冒13. have a look: 看一看14. take notes: 做笔记15. give a presentation: 做报告16. make a mistake: 犯错误17. make a plan: 制定计划18. have a party: 开派对19. take a risk: 冒险20. give a speech: 发表演讲21. make a suggestion: 提出建议22. go on a trip: 去旅行23. take a vacation: 休假24. have a meal: 吃饭25. give a warning: 发出警告26. make a promise: 承诺27. have a dream: 梦想28. take a guess: 猜一猜29. make a wish: 许愿30. have a discussion: 进行讨论31. give an explanation: 给出解释32. take a chance: 抓住机会33. make an effort: 努力34. have a feeling: 有一种感觉35. take a look: 看一眼36. give a performance: 表演37. make a profit: 获利38. have a try: 试试看39. take a guess: 猜一下40. give an answer: 给出答案41. make a suggestion: 提出建议42. have a rest: 休息43. take a seat: 就座44. give a hand: 帮助45. make a decision: 做决定46. have a drink: 喝一杯47. take a step: 迈出一步48. give an opinion: 发表意见49. make a choice: 做选择50. have a break: 休息一会儿51. take a breath: 呼吸一下52. give a smile: 微笑53. make a suggestion: 提出建议54. have a talk: 谈话55. take a chance: 抓住机会56. give a hug: 拥抱57. make an attempt: 尝试58. have a problem: 遇到问题59. take a stand: 站起来60. give an example: 给出例子61. make a difference: 产生影响62. have a feeling: 有感觉63. take a moment: 暂停片刻64. give a compliment: 赞美65. make an excuse: 找借口66. have a job: 有工作67. take a break: 休息一下68. give a reason: 给出理由69. make a phone call: 打电话70. have a look: 看一看71. take a risk: 冒险72. give advice: 给予建议73. make a plan: 制定计划74. have a party: 开派对75. take a vacation: 休假76. give a speech: 发表演讲77. make a suggestion: 提出建议78. have a meal: 吃饭79. take notes: 做笔记80. give a warning: 发出警告81. make a promise: 承诺82. have a dream: 梦想83. take a guess: 猜一猜84. give a presentation: 做报告85. make a mistake: 犯错误86. have a chat: 聊天87. take a nap: 小睡一下88. give a performance: 表演89. make an effort: 努力90. have a feeling: 有一种感觉91. take a look: 看一眼92. give a hand: 帮助93. make a profit: 获利94. have a try: 试试看95. take a guess: 猜一下96. give an answer: 给出答案97. make a suggestion: 提出建议98. have a rest: 休息99. take a step: 迈出一步100. give an opinion: 发表意见......(以此类推,直至1000个固定搭配)。
常见英语固定搭配
常有英语固定搭配(动词搭配)break】breakthrough 打破;突;有重要breakup 打坏,破裂;束;解散;衰败breakdown 分解;生故障;失;掉;制服takeabreak 歇息一下breakoutv. 爆;突breakin 打断;入;;使逐breakaway 离开;放弃;逃跑breakinto 入;破而入breakawayfrom. 放弃;离开⋯⋯breakofv. 放弃;改掉()breakfromv. 分裂breakwithv. 束;与⋯交,和⋯断关系;和⋯分裂breakoff 折断;忽然停止,停breakoutof 脱(束等);打破⋯breakupwith 跟⋯分手;与⋯断关系breakthelaw 法givemeabreak 我歇息一下call】callfor 要求;需要;倡导;邀;⋯叫唤callon ,拜;呼吁,求callof 邀⋯同去callin 招集;召来callbackvi. 回;回收callupon 呼吁;要求;拜callup 打;招集;使想起;提出callat 拜,;停靠(站)callout 起;出;高声叫clean】cleanup 清理;大一笔cleanout 除去,打干cleanoff 除;擦去,除去keepitclean[ 口]使不弄;使不失体,使不粗野,使不下贱comecleanv. 全供认;坦率交待keeponeselfclean 保持个人生,保持自己清cleanwater 清()水cleanenergy 清能源cleanair 空气;新空气care】takecare 注意;当心careaboutv. 担忧,关怀carefor 关怀,照;喜careof 由⋯交takecareof 照;注意;养healthcare 生保健takecareofoneself 照自己;养medicalcare 医理don'tcare 不论,不在乎nursingcare 护理skincare 护肤品;皮肤护理take(good)care 好好照顾;保重;takegoodcareof 照顾好;好好照看takecareofyourself 照顾好你自己;自己多保重withcare 当心地personalcare 个人护理;个人护理用品childcare 小孩保育healthcaresystem 保健系统;医疗制度carry】carryout 履行,推行;贯彻;实现;达成carryon 持续carryforward 弘扬;推动carrythrough 贯彻;达成;坚持下去carryin 携带;输入carrywith 进行carryonwith ;与⋯情carryaround 随身携carryaway 运走;使失掉自制力carryoff 去;得;使命;成功地理carryover.. 留到此后理;存在catch】catchup 追上;把⋯住catchupwith 追上,追上;拘捕;catchon 理解,理解;得流行catchupon 追上;获得⋯⋯信息;弥catchin 被⋯⋯困住,住catchat 抓住;死命抓住;期望得catchholdof 抓住;有catchmybreath 喘息;跟着我的呼吸catchyoulater 待会,回catchtheeye 惹人注视come】cometrue ,成真;成comefrom来自;出生于comeback回来;起;恢还原状,从头流行comeout 出;第一版;果是comeinto 入;获得comeonv. 快点;开始;要求;演出;跟着来;忽然生comeup走近;生;开始;上涨;芽;被提出comein 来;抵达;流行起来comeupwith 提出;想出;追上comewith 与⋯⋯一同供;陪伴⋯⋯生;从⋯⋯开始comedown下来,下降;流下来;坍毁;落泊,失comenear走;些;可与⋯对比(多用于否认句)comeandgo来来常常,来往来去comefor 某种目的而来取;向⋯冲来;⋯行cometogethervi. 会合comeover 来;便来;抓住comeacrossv. 偶遇;无心中;得清楚理解;[口]人⋯印象comeoutofv. 由... 生;从... 出来cut】cutoff 切断;中止;使死亡;剥承cutdown 减少;砍倒;死;;cutin 插嘴;超;插入cutinto 打断;入侵cutout 切断;去;停止;关掉cutback 减少;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]赶忙返回cutfrom 从⋯上切下cutthrough 刺穿;抄近路走cutdownon 减少,减少cutup 切碎;抨cutbackon 减少,减;减低cuton 很快向前走;赶路cutaway 切掉,砍掉cutacross 抄近路通;径直穿;打断cutoutfor 合适于,准;与⋯⋯相当合deal】dealwith 理;波及;经商makeadealwith 与⋯经商,和⋯妥makeadeal 成交;达成交易dealinagreatdealof 大批gooddeal 划算,好交易bigdealn. 大人物;了不起的事businessdeal 交易;买卖dealout 分;分派fairdeal 公正交易;公正政策closethedeal 达成交易;达成closeadeal 成交;做成一笔交易cutadeal 达成,达成交易;最后达成决定性的rawdeal 不公正待遇eat】eatup吃完;吃光;耗尽;使沉浸于eatout 上子吃;坏;使腐eatoutof 用⋯餐;吃;吃光eatof 吃中的一部分;吃一些eatinto 腐;侵;耗费;⋯⋯生不良作用或影响fall】fallin 到期;会合;排;坍毁;与某人在一同fallinlove 入河;上某人fallinto 落入;分红fallinlovewith 上fallof 落falldown 摔倒;失;坍毁falloff 减少;跌落;下降;走开;衰败fallon 落到;指向fallfrom 从⋯落下fallbehind 拖欠;落在后边freefall 自由着落fallback 退缩,退后;回落fallill 患病fallforsomething 相信某事fallfor 沉迷;信以真fill】fillin 填写;填补;代替fillout 填写;丰,大fillup 填;装;拥塞fillwith 装,充fillintheblanks 填空fillintheform 填写表格fillinaform 填写登表fillinfor 取代,占有人的地点fillinforsomeone 替,代替某人fillupwith 用⋯填filloutaform 填表fillinto 填补fit】fitforsomething 使任某事,使适(或合适)某事fitforadj. 适于;合适的,合适的fiton 穿;装上fitin 适,合适;装置好;找做fitinto 合适,适;切合fitwith 合适;切合fitinwith 适;切合;与... 一致fitout 装;配;供keepfit 保持(身体)健康fitthebill 好切合要求;足要求fittogether 装在一同thinkfit 情愿;getfit 健身;塑型;身体健康【fix】fixon 确立;固定;使集中于fixup 维修;解决;改;⋯作好安排;商妥fixone'seyeson 注意;凝fixattentionon 集中注意力于inafix 退两get】getoff 下;下来;脱下;走开身;免于受;从⋯下来;脱下(衣服等);getdown写下;下来;降下;下getacross 解清楚;使通;清楚;使被理解getaround 防止;走;避;有法付场面getabout 走;旅游;开;彷徨getsomewhere果;有些;有所成就;有些果getusedto 于⋯getrid 脱;清除;理掉getridof 战胜,清除getup 起床,筹;妆扮getout 走开,出去;泄漏;第一版getin 入;抵达;堕入;收getinto 入;堕入;穿上;于getback 回来;恢复;取回;从头登台geton 上,上;展,使前getoutof 躲避;防止gettoknow 认识;getthrough 通;抵达;做完;接通getholdof 掌握;抓住;获得getaway 走开;逃走;出getfrom 从⋯获得【give】giveup 放弃;停止;投诚;使埋于giveover 停止;交付;放弃;交出giveaway 放弃;泄漏;分;出giveout 分,出;宣告,表;用尽,精疲力竭givein 折服;步;交上giveoff 出(光等);出(枝、杈等)giveoneself (... )献身giveofoneself牲自己的和精力;出和力量来帮助人givefullplayto 充足giveaidto ⋯予帮助giveattentionto 考;注意;关怀giveon 朝向,向着giveproofon 例明giveknowledgeon 就⋯提出建giveupon 放弃;⋯表示望;⋯不再期望givemeahand 帮我一下go】goahead开始;前;先走;干吧goup上涨;上;增;建起goon ;去;下去;生goonwith ;行;使用goonwellwith 与某人相和睦=getonwithgoin 参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得goout出去;熄;gooutwith 和⋯出去;与某人会gooutof 从⋯出来,走开goaway走开gooutside 出门;往外走gooutawayfrom离godown下降;沉静下来;下去;被接受gothrough 参加;受;仔;被通gothroughfrom 从⋯..goover 复,重温;仔;;色goby;便走;凭⋯判断gofrom 从⋯出gobackfrom 背;食言hand】handout 分;恩赐;把⋯取出来handover 交出;移交handoff 不行触摩;切,handup手;呈交上handin 交上;提交;呈送inhand 在手;内行中;在控制中outofhand 没法控制;出手,告;立刻handon交;下去onhand在手;在;马上生athand 在手;马上到来holdhands 手拉手handinhand 手拉手地;合byhand 用手ontheonehand ⋯ontheotherhand 一方面⋯⋯另一方面⋯⋯shakehands 握手helpinghand 救助之手;援手;帮手inyourhand 在你的手里withbothhands倾尽全力地righthand 右手;得力助手【hang】hangon持下去;不挂断;握住不放hangout 挂出;逛hangup挂断;置,迟延hangover 罩;威;被留下hangfrom 从⋯挂hangonto 依赖;保存;抓住hangoutwith 与⋯出去玩;与⋯逛hangaround ;彷徨getthehangof 得悉⋯⋯的;熟习某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概略;gohang不再关怀;被忘掉hanginthere[ 口]持下去hangtogether 切合,一致;齐心力;合在一同hangloose 空,晃;松的垂下,( )披垂;保持静,废弛,不help】helpon 鼓舞;促helpout 帮助⋯脱困helpwith 帮忙某人做⋯helpthrough 帮助达成helpin 助helpsbup 扶某人起来helpoff 帮⋯脱去(外套等)(与with 用):helponeself 自用;自取所需withthehelpof在⋯的帮助下helpeachother相互帮助couldn'thelp 忍不住;不得不askforhelp 求帮助;求援;求帮助withone'shelp在某人的帮助下keep】keepin ,藏;克制;燃keepon ;衣着⋯不脱keepup 保持;;不低沉;不落伍keepupwith 赶得上;和⋯保持系keepinmind 住keepintouch 保持keeppace 并;步并keeppacewith 并,保持同步keeptrack 通事,注意愿keepout 阻挡入keepaway防备;不靠近keeptooneself守旧奥密;不交keepworking 工作;永不断keepintouchwith 与⋯保持系keepawayfrom 离,回避keephealthy 保持健康keepaneyeonv.照看;留神;亲密注keepmoving 前keepoutof 置身于外laugh】laughat/about嘲讽;因⋯而笑laughaway 用笑除惧怕等;一笑置之;笑中消磨laughoff 用笑脱laughitoff 一笑而laughover 笑着;想着⋯笑thelastlaugh 最后的利nolaughingmatter 正事;不是着玩的havethelastlaugh 笑在最后;获得最后利haveagoodlaugh 笑得好高兴laughoutloud 高声笑horselaugh 不相信的嘲讽;高声狂笑;哈哈大笑learn】1、learn 一般指学某种言的比多2、learnfrom 意思是听到悉,向⋯学,认识,Iamsorrytolearnofhisillness. 听到他病了,我很。
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英语固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
四、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。