2018电大英语统考词汇与语法

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2018年成人高考《开放英语I》重点考试知识点复习考点归纳总结

2018年电大开放英语I 考试考点归纳总结【完整版考试资料】一、交际用语●（Are you married ）?---Yes, I am. ●(Are you ready to order ?) --- Ice cream for me please ●(Can I help you )? Yes ,please. I‘d like to reserve a room. ●(Have you been to America)? -- I‘ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future. ●（Shall we go to the cinema this evening ）?--- I‘d rather stay at home. ●(What’s your job)? --I‘m a journalist. ●(When did he go to America)? --Two years ago. ●(When did you visit Japan?) --Two years ago. ●(Why do you come to live in China)? --Because I got a job here. ●（What’s your job ?） --I‘m a journalist. A ●●●Are you ready to order? ●Are you rYes. I‘ll have a chicken salad please ●(A Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad please). ●Are you ready to order? (B Yes. I’ll have a steak, please). ●Are you ready to order? (C Could I have a glass of wine please?) C -cola for ●Can I help you? Yes, please. I‘d like to reserve a room.Yes. It‘sCertainly, madam . --- (Yes, please. A coca-cola for me). ●Can I help you?--- (Yes, please ). ●Can you remember the doctor‘s telephone number? (Yes, It’s6825612). ●Could I have a bottle of water, please?--- (Certainly, madam) D●Do you like your job?---.H ou been to America? Yes. I went there last year.I‘d prefer to drink some tea●Have you ever tried sailing? --- (No. I’d like to try). ●Have you ever tried windsurfing? (No, I haven’t). ●Hello,Xiaoyan.How was the party?(Hi,Jack.We had a great time).●How about drinking some coffee?--- I’d prefer to drink some tea ●How can I book a cheap hotel?( If I w ere you,I’d phone a travel agent).●How do you like the film? (It’s very good. I like it). ●How is the weather today?( It is really nice). ●How was the weather?--- (It was really nice ).I ●I went to a fashion show lasYes. There is one just down the road●I went to a fashin show last night. (What was it like)? ●Is dinner ready, Carol?--- (It’s nearly ready)●Is there a bank near here?(Yes. There is one just down the road).S( Great.)●Shall we have something to eat before we go?( Good idea). ●Shall we see a film tonight?(I’d rather not, I’m quite tired).●Shall we see a movie tonight?( Good idea).Wvery much,because it is good to our hdalth.a film with my●What‘s your job?●What‘s y our job?ink, madam? Can I have a glass of Two years ago.restaurant?cause I got a job here.●( I’m going to meet some friends).●What are you going to do tomorrow morning?( I’m playing tennis with some friends.)●What did you think of the film? ( I thought it was really great).●What does he look like?( He is tall and thin). ●What time will the next train leave?( At 8.19)●What world you like to have?( An orange juice, please.) ●What would you like to drink,madam?( Can I have a glass of whit wine).●What would you like to have?--- An orange juice, please . ●What‘s you job?( I’m a nurse).●When did you first come to Ch ina?( 10 years ago). ●Where did you go in China? (I went to Xi’an).●Where did you go in China? (I went to Xi’an and Guilin). ●Why don‘t we go to a restaurant? ( Great).●Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?( Yes,that’s agood idea.) Y●Your f ●( What did she say)?二.词汇与结构、选择题●(Have you seen) my glasses? B:Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.●(How about)another piece of chicken, Sally?B: No, thanks. It was delici0t~s, but Um really full. ●(How much)is this beautiful handbag?●(If)it rains tomorrow,we‘ll go to the cinema. ●(In spite of)the rain,they went to work as usual.●(Neither) of her brothers came to the wedding. They don‘t like her new husband.●(Neither) her mother (nor) she was at home when the thiefcame in.●(Neither) of her brothers came to the wedding . They don‘tlike her new husband.●(Someone) stole his camera while he is lying on the beach. ●(Stop)!That fire is dangerous.●(Tell) her I'll pick up the airline tickets tomorrow. ●(Which) of these books are yours?●(Which) one is yours, Julie? B:The bule one with white flowers on it.●(Who) is at the door? B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.A●After they finished (playing) football, they went for a drink ina pub.●Afterthey hnished (playing) football ，theywent fora drink ina pub ．●An application form will be sent to you (on request).●As a news reporter,James (A has been to )many places in the world.●As she (B was reading)the newpaper,Granny (fell)asleep.B●Be careful! Don‘t cut (yourself) with the knife.C●Can I speak to Franco,please?（One moment,please.） ●Can Mary express (herself) in Chinese?●car hit her when she was walking (B across) the road.●concert will be held in the school hall (C at)4 Pm (on)Tuesday. ●Could I see the manager now?B:I‘m sorry you can‘t.He has (B gone)to Hong Kong.●Could you please tell us what kind of work (B in wihich) you have got experience?●Could you tell me how to (B improve) my English?D●Da Uan is east (Of) Beiing ，(on) thecoast ． ●Did you (get Up) early this morning?●Do you know the people (who) came here this morning? ●Don‘t (disturb) him. He is writing a letter now.●David is a manager .Now he （is reading ）the emails in his office.F●Football is so popular that it is played (B by)more than20million people in mor than 140 countries.G●Get up! Mary, Tom has (B already) called you three times thismorning.●Guilin is (C in) the west of China.H●Have you (C ever) seen a tiger?●Have you ever seen the film The Day After Tomorrow?B:(No, I haven’t).●Have you finished your homework? B: (No, I haven’t.).●Have you had your breakfast? B:No, I haven‘t had it (B yet). ●Have you seen the film Life Without Steve? B: No, I haven't seen it (yet) l●Have you sent the fax to the travel agent? B: (Yes, I have). ●Have you typed the letter for me? B: (Yes, I have). ●He asked the waiter (for) a glass of water. ●He bought two books. (So did) I. ●He failed (C in spite of) all his efforts. ●He has (A just)gone out.●He is a doctor, so (is his wife). ●He is a good friend of (ours).●He is really a good man,( B isn’t he)?●He loved (B playing) basketball when he was young. ●He said he (hadn’t) got enough money.●He said that he (would) try his best to help me. ●He stopped (watching) TV when the dinner was ready. ●He used to shout (at) me when I was a child. ●He used to (B work)very hard when he was young.●He (was interviewed) by different people in the company. . ●He (was taken) to the hospital after the accident ． ●He (went) out with his friends last weekend. ●Her article is (C the best)in the class. ●His grandfather is very healthy.He (B neither)drinks (or)smokes.I●I (A lent) him my bike last weekend.●I (B was walking)along the street when he shouted at me. ●I (C play)table tennis quite well,but I haven‘t had time to playsince the New Year.●I am having the TV (A repaired) tomorrow.●I didn‘t buy the book because I didn‘t have (any) money onme.●I didn‘t go (C anywhere)in the summer.●I didn‘t have time for lunch today.B:I didn‘t (C either). ●I don‘t know (C how) to explain it to her. ●I don‘t know (how) to explain it.●I don‘t know where the key is, but I suppose I (could have left)it at home.●I don‘t want to watch (A anything sad).●I had a sandwich before I played basketball, (A but) I‘m very hungry now.●I (have been 1iving)here foralmost 20 years．●I have no idea where the cat went.She(A could have)goneanywhere.●I have no idea who stole his wallet. It (could have been)anyone.●I have no idea who stole his wallet.It(A could havebeen)anyone.●I have to go now. I have to pick (C up) my son form school. ●I haven‘t eaten all day. B:You (must) be very hungry.●I haven't sat down all day. (Must)B: You be very tired.●I love traveling. I (A have been to) most places in the world.●I saw him (reading a book)in his office when everyone was looking for him.●I was (A on) my (way) to school when I saw the accident.●I was watching TV (B when) the telephone rang.●I was(on) my (way) to school when I saw the accident.●I~ve always enjoyed. (swimming)●I‘m going to (C rent) a flat near the company I‘m working at.●I‘m going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Do you have (anythingspecial) in mind?●I‘m really looking forward to (B hearing) from you.●I‘m sorry to have kept you waiting.Oh,not at all,I(C will be)here only a few minutes.●I‘m tired. I haven‘t got (enough)energy （精力）to go to the gym today.●I‘ve always enjoyed (swimming).●If I (A were)you,I would buy a house at the seaside.●If I don‘t have to work late on Friday, I might (C go) dancingwith friends.●If I had a lot of money, I (would)buy a boat.●Is it difficult to learn to (A do) Tai Chi?●Is the supermarket (on) the right or left?●It‘s a long way to get there. T his is (A why) we started soearly.●It‘s quite fine today.Would you like to(A play)basketball withme?●It‘s very easy to clean up the room. (Anyone) can do it.●I've lived in Chongqing (for)twenty years.J●Jack(used to take) a walk after supper when the weather was fine.●John didn‘t turn up(C until)the meeting had finished●John enjoys (jogging)while his brother prefers to goskiing.L●l (began)to learn French when he was 11.●Last Sunday,Jane had the windows(C cleaned)●Learning English well isn't easy (but) __ I like it very much.●Let‘s go to the Great Wall by bike, (shall we)?N●Nice weather,( C isn’t it)?M●March the 8th is(B women’s)Day.●Mary is very hard-working,( B isn’t she)?●Mary said she(A had been to)all over the world.●Mary told little Tom not(C to spend)all the money.●Mary would like to buy the handbag,( B which)is verybeautiful but also rather expensive.●Mary‘s father is very pleased (with) her.●Mike offered to help and so (did) John.●Mother told Little Tom not (to spend)all the money.●Mr Hilton is not good a music. Neither (A are) his children.●Mr Smith has (A just) gone out to meet an old friend.●Mr Smith told Mary(C to come)to the office next Mondaymorning.●My aunt was angry with her family and went away (byherself).●My brother (who)lives in America is visiting next week.●My brother told me (C about) his trip to Scotland.●My buother (B who) lives in America is visiting next week.●My father told me (B about) his trip to Xin Jiang.●My parents have (C never) been to the Great Wall.●My plant died. I (should have)watered (浇水）it.O●On her way to the office, she (stopped) to buy a newspaper.P●Paul (began ) to learn French when he was 11.R●Richard works really hard,and(A so do)you.S●Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored (with) herjob as a secretary.●Shall we(fix)a―me for our next meeting?●She (B didn’t)answer my phone call yesterday.●She (goes) jogging every morning.●She (went) to town last week.●She can hardly wait to hear the news, (can she)?●She orderer the fish, (B didn’t she)?●She told the children (not to) make a noise.●She (went) to town last week.●She will have the curtain(窗帘) (Changed)beforetheguestscome．●She won't leave_(until) _ her friends come back.●Shirley (C was writing) a book about China last year but Idon‘t know whether she has finished it.●Sorry, I‘m not free this evening, (B I’m having) dinner withMike.T●Table tennis is (B the most) popular sport in this country.●Thank you for lending me your dic tionary. B: You‘re welcome.But could you (give it back) to me tomorrow?●The baby is named (aher)the nurse who was looking afterher．●The book was rather expensive, but I bought it (anyway).●The boy is wearing a (B long baggy) T-shirt.●The boy(B speaks)fluent French.●The boys got (up) very late this morning. They watched toomuch TV last night.●The boys got(up)very late this morning. They watched toomuch TV last night.●The buses,( B which)were full of people,couldn‘t go veryfast.●The child (speaks)fluent French.●The child was named(A after)his grandfather.●The child(speaks ) fluent French.●The children are enjoying (themselves)at the party.●The children,( B who)we met in the morning,were very goodat singing.●The doctor told Mr Smith that h e wouldn‘t get better if hedidn‘t (A give up)smoking.●The film was (so boring) that I fell asleep in the cinema.●The gifts he brought from Britain (were sent out)lastweek.●The girl stopped (A crying)when her mum came in.●The hotel is famous (C for) its delicious food.●The house was made (of)wood.●The manager told all the employees (C not to be)late formeetings.●The police arrived quickly, (but) it was too late.●There wasn‘t (C anybody) in the house when she got home.●They (decided to) leave next Friday.●They are building a bringe(B across)the river.●They are friends of (B mine). Please be nice to them.●They named the island (after) its discoverer.●They(B decided to)leave next Friday.●This idea hit me when I (C woke up) this morning.●This jacket is not(C big enough)for me.I need a bigger size.●This morning I had my finger (C cut) when I was preparingbreakfast.●This red bicycle is (his) and that blue one is(Tom’s).●Tianjin is a two-hour journey(B from)Beijing.●Today is too busy. Let‘s discuss it (some time) next week.●Tom helped her mother (with) the cooking.●Tomorrow is my mother‘s birthday. I want to buy (somethingspecial) for her.W●We (A used to live)in a small village in the countryside.Nowwe all live in cities.●We built the house (A ourselves). Nobody helped us,●We built the house (ourselves). Nobody helped us.●We enjoy(C swimming)very much,because it is good to ourhealth.●We haven‘t seen such a beautiful film (B for the past fouryears).●We used to (A ride) bicycles to go to work.●We‘re going (on)holiday in the autumn this year.●We‘re going to(A either)to France or Spain next year.●What a nice day!B: Yes. Let‘s go camping, (shall we) ?●What did you have for breakfast?B: (Coffee and toast).●When I saw him, I (asked), him (for) some money. ●When I saw him,I (C asked)him(for)some money.●Where does Mark get his hair cut?B:He cuts it(B himself).●Where‘s(today’s) newspaper?●Which jacket do you like? B: The blue (A one) over there.●Which picture do you like?B: (I think the big one is better).●Whose book is this?B:It‘s (B mine)●With his help,you will have(A nothing)to worry about.●Would you like to go the ciema with me?B:I‘d (C rather)stayat home. ●Would you like to go to the cinema with me?B: I‘d (rather)stay at home.Y●You can remember what you do if you (keep a diary).●You should be more patient (C with) your children.●You won‘t get better if you don‘t (give up) smoking.●You‘d better have your hair(B cut)befor going to friend‘swedding.●Yo u‘d better stop (talking). We‘re listening to the news.●You‘re driving (A too fast), slow down!三、改写句子A●―Arrange a meeting for Friday,Guy‖said Max(用to tell改写句子)Max told Guy to arrange a meeting for Friday.●Are the young couple drinking red or white w ine? (用heasked改写成间接一般问句)He asked whether the young couple were drinking red or whitewine.●Are the customers happy? (用he asked改写成间接一般问句) Heasked if the customers were happy●Are the meals ready? (用she asked 改写成间接引语) She askedwhether the meals were ready.●At the meeting Tim listened to his colleagues.They gave him theiropinions.(用动词ing形式改写句子)At the meeting Tim listened to his colleagues giving him theiropinions●Alan bought the things. He bought things he would need forthe trip.(用that改写句子)Alan bought the things that he would need for the trip.●Although it rained, the visit was a success.(用In spite of将两句连成一句)In spite of the rain, the visit was a success.C●Can I talk to the guests? (用she asked me改写成间接特殊疑问句)She asked me whether /if she could talk to the guests.●―Can you phone me later, Susan?‖ said David.(用ask, to改写句子)David asked Susan to phone him later.●―Can you get me the list of hotels,Susan?‖said David（用ask..to改写句子）David asked Susan to get him a list of hotels.●―Can you tell me the flight time, please,Susan?‖saidXiaoyan.(用ask…about改写句子)Xiaoyan asked Susan about the flight time.●―Could you please prepare me a document aboutpublicity,Rose?‖said Max(用ask…for改写句子))He askedwhether the customer had paid.●Do the customers like the new atmosphere? (用she asked me改写成间接特殊疑问句)She asked me whether/if the customers liked the mewatmosphere.●Does Mr Sims like his wine? (用he asked改写成间接一般问句)Heasked if Mr Sims liked his wine●Does the fish taste good? (用he asked改写成间接一般问句)Heasked whether the fish tasted good.●―Don‘t phone me,Peter‖said John.(用tell..to改写句子)John toldPeter not to phone him.E●Everything in that shop is terribly expensive(用so改写句子)Everything in that shop is so expensiveF●Finally he had enough money. He bought his ticket.(用so改写句子)将句子改成间接引语)Sheasked if I had got her bag.●Have you introduced any ne w dishes? (用she asked me改写成间接特殊疑问句)She asked me whether/if I had introduced any new dishes●He asked a friend to go with him. The friend couldn‘t go. His friend wastoo busy.(用but、because改写句子He asked a friend to go with him, but he couldn‘t go because h e wastoo busy.●He agrees with Ken(用Who对Jenny提问)Who does he agreewith?●He bought the trousers. I chose them for him.(用that连接句子)He boughtthe trousers that I chose for him.●He cleaned the car.He cleaned my car(用that/which连接句子)The carthat/which he cleaned was mine.●He called at a travel agent‘s. They told him how much the ticketwould cost.(用who改写句子He called at a travel agent‘s who told him how much the ticket would cost.●He didn‘t run fast. He didn‘t catch the bus.(用enough…to改写句子)He didn‘t run fast enough to catch the bus.●He disturbed the burglars.(用被动语态改写句子)The burglarswere disturbed by him.●He phoned the friend.The friend lent him money. He didn‘t haveenough(用who\ because 改写句子)He phoned the friend who lent him money because he didn‘t have enough.●He phoned the girl. She was his sisters‘friend(用that/who连接句子)The girl that/who he phoned was his sisters‘friend.●He hadn‘t got enough money. He had to wait for a while(用so改写句子)He hadn‘t got enough money, so he had to wait for a while.●He saw them.They carried Tim‘s things to a van.(用动词ing形式改写句子)He saw them carrying Tim‘s things to a van.●He saw them.They left the house. (用动词ing形式改写句子)Hesaw them leaving the house.●He stole the laptop. (改为被动语态)The laptop was stolen byhim.●He shouldn‘t work such long hours.You shouldn‘t work longhours(用neither改写句子)He shouldn‘t work such long hours and neither should you.●He shouldn‘t work such long hours.You shouldn‘t work longhours(用not…either改写句子)He shouldn‘t work such long hours and you shouldn‘t either.●He took the computer(将句子改为被动语态)The computerwas taken by him.●He went to a shop. He bought a rucksack there.(用where改写句子)He went to a shop where he bought a rucksack. ●He went to Beijing.He had a friend in Beijing.(用where改写句子)He went to Beijing where he had a friend.●He‘s gone to Shanghai. He‘s negotiating a new contract.(用动词不定式将两句连成一句)He‘s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.●He‘s looking after his mother(用who对his mother提问)Who is he looking after?●He‘s really bad tempered.Idon‘t talk to him.(用so改写句子)He‘s really bad tempered, so I don‘t talk to him.●His neighbour didn‘t phone the police immediately.He rang Tim atthe office(用instead of改写句子)Instead of phoning the police immediately, his neighbour rang Timat the office●His neighbor listened to them. They damaged the flat.(用动词ing形式将两个句子改写成一句)His neighbor listened to them damaging the flat.●His neighbor heard them. They made a noise.(用动词ing形两个句子改写成一句)His neighbor heard them madinganoise.●How many people are eating? (用he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)He asked how many people were eatingI●I can‘t keep accounts. She can‘t keep accounts.(用neither/nor改写句子)I can‘t keep accounts and neither/nor can she.●I can‘t keep accounts. She can‘t keep accounts.(用not…either改写句子)I can‘t keep accounts and she can‘t either.●―I can‘t find my notebook,‖she said.(改为间接引语)She said shecouldn‘t find her notebook.●I don‘t like sweet things. They don‘t like sweet things(用neither/nor改写句子)I don‘t like sweet things and neither/nor do they.●I don‘t like sweet things. They don‘t like sweet things(.(用not…either改写句子)I don‘t like sweet things and they don‘t either.●I don‘t want to read the book. I put it on the table.(用that/which连接句子)I don‘t want to read the book that/which I put on the table.●I‘ve written to Green F ingers(用who征对Green Fingers提问)Who have you written to?●I have‘t got a car. She hasn‘t got a car.(用neither/nor改写句子)I haven‘t got a car and neither/nor has she.●I have‘t got a car. She hasn‘t got a car.(用not…either改写句子)I haven‘t got a car and she hasn‘t either.●―I heard a noise under my living room‖he said.（改写成间接引语）He said he heard a noise umder his living room.●I heard from Jenny today.(用Who征对Jenny提问)Who didyou hear from?●I‘m a teacher and she is also a teacher.(用so改写句子) I‘m ateacher and so is she●I‘m tall and thin. My mother is too.(用so改写句子) I‘m tall andthin and so is my mother.●I‘m looking for the telephone book.(用what 对telephone book提问)What are you looking for?●I‘m going on holiday tomorrow.She is going on holiday tomorrow.(用so改写句子)I‘m going on holiday tomorrowand so is she.●I‘m going on holiday tomorrow.She is going on holiday tomorrow.(用too改写句子)I‘m going on holiday tomorrowand she is too.●I‘ll apply for that job tomorrow.(用What征对that job提问)What will you apply for tomorrow?●I like the new restaurant and Polly does too.(用so改写句子) I like thenew restaurant so does Polly.●I opened the door.They could come in.(用so改写句子) I opened thedoor, so they could come in.●I took the flight.It left at 6 a.m.(用that/which改写句子)I took theflight that/which left at 6 am.●I went shopping. I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because将两句连成一句)I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.●It was raining.We went home.(用so改写句子) It wasraining ,so we went home.●I was too hot. I couldn‘t open t he window.(用but将两句连成一句)I was too hot but I couldn‘t open the window.●―I want some photographs‖she said(改写成间接引语) She saidshe wanted some photographs.●―I want my laptop back,‖said Tim.(改写成间接引语) Tim said ifshe could have a cup of tea.●Is the food ready?(用he asked改写成间接一般问句)He askedif the food was ready.●Is the builder coming tonight? (用he asked改写成间接一般问句)He asked whether the builder was coming tonight.●Is the new dish tasty? (用he asked改写成间接一般问句)He askedwhether the new dish was tasty.●It was raining. We went home.(用so将两个句子合成一句)Itwas raining so we went home.●It was a place. He wanted to go there.(用where将两句合成一句) It wasa place where he wanted to go.J●Jack is responsible for all the training.(用What针对all the training提问)What is Jack responsible for?M●Mary didn‘t stay at home. She went round to see Tim.(用instead of将两个句子合成一句)Instead of staying at home, Mary went round to see Tim.P●―Put the folders on the table, please, Debbie,‖said Susan.(用ask…to改写句子)两句合成一句)She‘s coming here to sign the contract.●She‘s contactedthat company.She‘s applying for a job(用动词不定式将两句连成一句) She‘s contacted that company to apply for a job.●She‘s forgot about the me eting yesterday.(用What 针对themeeting改写句子)What did she forget about yesterday? ●She‘s got a new job. He‘s got a new job.(用so改写句子) She‘s gota new job and so has he.●She‘s got a new job. He‘s got a new job.(用too改写句子) She‘sgot a new job and he‘s got too.●She bought T-shirts.They were too small for me. (用that/which连接句子)The T-shirts that/which she bought were too small for me.●She sold the radio. She had it in her bedroom. (用that/which连接句子)She sold the radio that/which she had in her bedroom.●She packe d the suitcase.She was taking it to Shanghai. (用that/which连接句子)She packed the suitcase that/which she was taking toShanghai.●She was promoted.He was promoted.(用so改写句子) She waspromoted and so was he.●She was promoted. He was promoted. (用too改写句子) She waspromoted and he was too.●So he asked a friend calledMarcus. The friend was interestedin travel. This friend said hewould like to go(用who/that、and改写句子) So he asked afriend called Marcus who/that was interested in travel, and he saidhe would like to go .●South America is a continent. South America has always interestedAlan a lot(用that改写句子)South America is a continent that has always interested Alana lot.T●That is the company. Their staff work for us.(用whose改写句子)That is the company whose staff work for us.●That‘s the firm.The firm‘s manager is Mr Willetts(用whose改写句子)That‘s the firm whose manager is Mr. Willetts.●That cinema is very nice.The tickets are quite expensive.(用but 将两句连成一句)That cinema is very nice butthe tickets are quite expensive.●―That gives me a good idea‖ he said(改为间接引语)He said thatgave him a good idea.●―That meeting was long andboring, Max‖ said Rose.（用tell.. about改写句子）Rose told Max about the meeting.●The book was on the table. I took it.( 用that改写句子)I took thebook that was on the table.●The burglar broke into my flat. He took a lot of things. (用that/who连接句子)The burglar that/who broke into my flat took a lot of things.●The burglars didn‘t see him.He came downstairs.(用动词ing改写句子)The burglars didn‘t see him coming downstairs.●The thieves didn‘t open the door. They smashed the lock. (用instead of将两个句子合成一句)Instead of opening the door, the thieves smashed the lock●The firm employed Polly. The firmis called Green Fingers.(用that/which连接句子)The firm that/which employed Pollyis called Green Fingers.●The people arranged themeeting. They got the time wrong(用that/who连接句子)The people that/who arrangedthe meeting got the time wrong●―The presentation was good, Jack‖ said Mary(用tell...about改写句子)Mary told Jack about the presentation●The neighbour contacted the police.(改为被动语态)The police werecontacted by the neighbour .●They‘re worried about Jim.(用Who针对Jim提问)Who arethey worried about?●They‘ve gone to Bristol.They‘(用动词不定式改写句子They‘ve gone to Bristol to performin a concert.●They are going to look after the cat.(用What 针对the cat改写句子)What are they going to look after?●They smashed the window.(改成被动语态)The window wassmashed by them.●They cooked the meal. We had it last nigh t. (用that/which连接句子)They cooked the meal that/which We had last night.●They carried the things to the van,(将句子改为被动语态) The things were carried to the van by them.●They don‘t smoke. He doesn‘t smoke.(用neither/nor改写句子)They don‘t smoke and neither/nor doe s he.●They don‘t smoke. He doesn‘t smoke. (用not…either改写句子)They don‘t smoke and he doesn‘t smoke either.●They decided on a trip. The trip would go from Buenos Aires toMexico City(用that改写句子)They decided on a trip that would go from Buenos Aires to Mexico City.●They kicked the door in.(改为被动语态)The door was kickedin.●They sold the house. It was very modern(用that连接句子) The housethat they sold was very modern.●―They took my laptop‖ said Tim（改写成间接引语）Tim saidthey took his laptop.●They were late. They had to drive fast(用so改写句子)They werelate, so they had to drive fast●This is the house. She lives there.(用where改写句子)This is the house where she lives.●Tim didn‘t stay in the meeting.He left the office.(用将两个句子合成一句Instead of staying in the meeting,Tim left the office.●Tim didn‘t meet Mary. He went home. (用instead of将两个句用instead of将两个句子合成一句)Instead of going to work the next day, Tim cleared up the flat.●Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.(用so将两句合成一句)Tim has lost his camera and I have too.●Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.(用too将两句合成一句)Tim has lost his camera and so have I. ●Tim listened to his secretary. She told him about theburglary.(用动词ing形式改写句子)改写成间接特殊疑问句)She asked me what problems I had had this evening.●Where is the restaurant?(用He asked 改写成间接特殊疑问句)Heasked where the restaurant was.●Who‘s the builder?(用she asked me改写成间接特殊疑问句)Sheasked me who the builder was.●Who is working in the restaurant?(用he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)He asked who was working in the restaurant.●Who wants some soup? (用he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)H easked who wanted some soup.●Why are the decorators late? (用he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)Heasked why the decorators were late●Why isn‘t the wall finished? (用he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)He asked why the wall wasn‘t finished●We had a meal there. Harry did too.(用so改写句子)We had a mealthere and so did Harry.●We made a trip to Edinburgh. It was very good. .(用that/which改写句子)The trip that/which we made to Edinburgh was very good.●―We need fingerprints‖she said（改写成间接引语）She saidthey needed fingerprints.●―We don‘t know where our things are‖they said.（改写成间接引语）They said they didn‘t know where their things were.●When can Franco open the restaurant?( (用he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)He asked When Franco could open the restaurant.●When will the restaurant be ready? (用he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)He asked when the restaurant would be ready.●Will you do it again? (用she asked me改写成间接特殊疑问句)用neither/nor改写句子)Xiaoyan hasn‘t bought a flat and neither/nor does he.●Xiaoyan hasn‘t bought a flat.I haven‘t bought a flat. (用not…either改写句子)Xiaoyan.(用tell..about改写句子)明天下午踢足球（或－如何）怎么样？A●Are you ready to order .A coffee for me.(你准备好了点餐吗?请给我来杯咖啡)●After they landed, they went to the conference.(他们降落后,他们去了会场.)Although it is very enjoyable,the film is too long.(虽然电影很有趣,但是太长了.)B●Because of the rain.因为下雨●Because it was late, we didn‘t go to the film. 我们没去看电影,因为时间晚了●Before I went to see my girlfriend ,I had my hair cut 在我见女朋友前,我理了发●Before they left, they had a coffee.他们离开前喝了杯咖啡.●Beijing is an hour‘s drive from Tianjin.北京离天津1个小时的车程.Both of the boys are good at singing. (这两个男孩都擅长唱歌)C●Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing.成都在重庆的西北部.Could I have a glass of white wine, please? (我可以喝杯白酒吗)D●Dave‘s picking up van tomorrow.大卫明天会去取车●Did you use to get on well with your brother? 你曾经和你哥哥/弟弟关系处得好吗？●Do you get on well with your classmates.你和你的同学关系好吗?。

2018年4月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷6

一、交际英语1、- I've passed the examination.- _______A：What a pity.B：I hate the exam.C：Congratulations.D：Come on.答案：C2、- Have a nice holiday!- _________A：You have it too.B：You do too.C：The same as you.D：The same to you.答案：D3、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- _____________A：Well, it's OK.B：No, it's all right.C：You are welcome.D：You are wrong.答案：A4、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.答案：C5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A二、阅读理解1、Computers can injure you.电脑会伤害到你。

Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，一次性通过，唯一QQ： 153499368happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you,the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."A：TB：F答案： B2、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。

2018电大英语统考交际用语

2018电大英语统考交际用语第一篇：2018电大英语统考交际用语1、-Hey, Tom, what's up?-__________ A、Yes, definitely!B、Oh, not much.C、What is happening in your life? D、You are lucky.参考答案:B 解析:【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。

What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什么？”回答是Not much./ Nothing in particular./ Nothing special.“不忙什么”。

How are you(are they/is she /is he)getting along?(近来如何？)包括事业、健康状况等等！还有两个特别地道的问候是What's going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么？”，在美国电影中常听到。

2、-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.-_______A、You may ask for help.B、I'll give you a hand.C、Please do me a favor.D、I'd come to help.参考答案:B 解析:【答案】B【解析】考查主动帮助对方的回答。

give you a hand = help you “帮助你”；do me a favor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。

3、How do you do?--_________ A、Fine, thank you.B、How do you do? C、Not too bad.D、Very well.参考答案:B 解析: 【答案】B【解析】固定用法，初次见面问候，打招呼的常用语。

2018开放英语1知识点复习考点归纳总结(完整版电大知识点复习考点归纳总结)

第一部分交际用语1.-Hello. I'm Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. - ________C_________.A. I'm nice, tooB. Fine, thank youC. Nice to meet you, too. I'm David Manning2.-Hello, Linda, how are you- ______B___________.A. Very good. Are you goodB. Very well, thank you. And youC. Hello, Rose, how do you do3.-What do you do- ______A___________.A.I am a policemanB.I am washing the dishes nowC.I do my homework4.-_______B_________________-My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse.A. Where are your parentsB. What do your parents doC. What are your parents doing right now5. -How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane- _______B__________.A. It costs 1,200 dollarsB. It takes about 7 hoursC. It's not near enough6.-How long does it take to go there by train- ______B___________.A. It is 20 poundsB. It takes 20 hoursC. The training is very fast7.- What time does the train leave- ________C_________.A. On TuesdayB. In the morningC. At half past five8.-The shower isn't working.- ______B___________.A.I come to call the plumberB. I'll call the plumberC.I like calling the plumber9.—Would you like to go with us— _______C__________. A. Ok, I'd loveB. I would likeC. I'd love to10.—_____B____________—An orange juice, please.A. What do you likeB. What would you likeC. Would you like an orange juice11.- __________C_______.- That's a good idea.A. When can you write the invitationsB. What do you think of the invitationsC. Why don't we write the invitations now12.-Could you ring them up please I'msometimes quite nervous on the phone.-________C____________A. Are you I am fine.B. Yes, why don't you call themC. Yes, of course. I will phone them foryou.13.- How about seeing a film thisevening- Yes, ____A_________.A. that's a good ideaB. pleaseC. that's right14.- Excuse me, where is the nearestbank, please- ________C_________.A. It's not sureB. That's all rightC. It's next to the newsagent15.-Excuse me, how do I get to the gym,please- _____A____________.A. You take the number 866 bus from thesupermarketB. It takes about an hour to get thereC. I'd like to see them16.- What does your English teacherlook like- ________B_________.A. She likes singingB. She's tall and has long, wavy hairC. She looks sad17.-What does her boyfriend look like- _______C__________.A. He is intelligent and confidentB. He likes playing footballC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair18. - What's the weather like in this area- ______B___________.A. That's all rightB. It's rainyC. Yes, it's fine19.-How much is the rent of the flat- ________B_________.A. The hotel room is expensiveB. It is 450 pounds a monthC. It is near the center of the city20.- ______A___________- I've got a bad cough.A. What's the matter with youB. What is it likeC. How was your day yesterday21.---__________A_________________---She is talking to Mary.What is she doing right nowWhat does she doWhat is she talking about22 ---Can I help you---- AYes, I'd like some apples, please.It takes about 30 minutes.I will help you with the work.23. --- A----Yes, I do. My mother and father live inOxford.Do you have any familyWhere are your father and motherHave you any family第二部分词汇与结构1. What's __B____ jobA. yoursB. yourC. you2. Who is that man over there Do youknow __C____ nameA. heB. he'sC. his3. Mary is making __C____ a beautifuldress.A. myselfB. himselfC. herself4. You have more apples than _B____ do.But _____ are better than yours.A. us, weB. we, oursC. ours, us5. __A___ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband's friends.A. These, ThoseB. This, ThatC. Here, There6. I have two brothers. One is a driver, ___C___ is a policeman.A. oneB. otherC. the other7. London is _B____ capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, too.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, a8. David is ___C__ only accountant in my son's company.A. aB. anC. the9. He works in ___A__ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ large company.A. the, aB. a, theC. a, a10. The Business Banking Department is on ___C__ third floor.A. /B. anC. the11. — B was the meeting like- It was very exciting.A. HowB. WhatC. Which12. - ____B__ is the man near the window- Oh, he is Tom.A. WhatB. WhoC. How13. A_____ of these two books do you preferA. WhichB. WhatC. How14. ___A__ wine do you need for the partyA. How muchB. How littleC. How many15. - Cwill the meal take- It'll take two hours, I think.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long16. Bdoes the flat cost a monthA. How manyB. How muchC. How about17. Which is __B__, the Yangtze River or the Yellow RiverA. a bit longB. longerC. more long18. I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is __B____ than me.A. badB. worseC. less19. Rose is __C___ than Frank.A. very easy-goingB. much easy-goingC. much more easy-going 20. This watch is __A____ that one.A. as expensive asB. very expensive thanC. more expensive to21. I don't like London. It is __A___Beijing.A. different fromB. different asC. asdifferent as22. I don't want __A___ milk in mycoffee.A. anyB. someC. many23. Pandas and monkeys are not ___C__dangerous animals.A. someB. anyC. /24. I usually go to the office ___B____train.A. aboutB. byC. on25. He goes to work ___B___ foot butcomes back home ______taxi.A. by, byB. on, byC. by, on26. I usually have breakfast __A___ 8o'clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. on27. I sometimes go to the pub __B___Friday.A. inB. onC. at28. The area is convenient Ctransport.A. atB. onC. for29. I'm a deputy manager. I work__A___ an IT company.A. forB. aboutC. with30. I'm interested __A___ cooking.A. inB. toC. at31. Mark is responsible ___B__ theinternational market.A. inB. forC. of32. This is his book. Could you give it___A__ himA. toB. withC. for33. I'll give __A____.A. the man the bookB. the book the manC. the book for the man34. Does David _A_____A. like flyingB. likes flyingC. likes to fly35. My aunt ____A_ for her friends athome.A. enjoys cookingB. enjoys to cookC.enjoy cooking36. Carlos __B___ serve the drinks andtake the orders.A. hasB. has toC. have to37. What ___C__ "nr" meanA. isB. doC. does38. He Bin New York City. His parentsin Dallas.A. live, livesB. lives, liveC. live, live39. He is a good student. HeB early.A. come alwaysB. always comesC.always come40. Jack _B____ late because he is agood student.A. never comeB. never comesC. comesnever41. The shopB at six every day.A. is closingB. closesC. closed42. It often _B____ in winter in thenorth of China.A. snowB. snowsC. is snowing43. Mr Manning __B___ in Paris todayand tomorrow.A. workB. is workingC. worked44. It is eight o' clock. The boy Chishomework.A. doB. doesC. is doing45. Sally's parents _C_____ come andstay with her soon.A. are goingB. is going toC. are going to46. ___B__ Chris worried about thepresentation last weekA. IsB. WasC. Were47. - I have got a pain in my chest.- You __A___ see the doctor.A. shouldB. needC. have48. - Should I take some medicine- No, you don't __C___ to take anymedicine.A. shouldB. mustC. need49. I __C___ buy any wine.A. need notB. don't needC. don't need to50. __B___ a coffee machine in the roomA. Are thereB. Is thereC. Have there51. There _B____ three plants in theoffice.A. isB. areC. be52. I think there will _A_____ 50 peopleat tomorrow's party.A. beB. beingC. are53. - I like documentaries on TV.-_B____.A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I54. - I prefer watching TV.- So CI.A. haveB. amC. do55. - I don't get up late on Sundays.- ___A__ do I.A. NeitherB. EitherC. So56. - I haven't got a car.- Neither AI.A. haveB. doC. am57. I'd like to ____B___ you to a party this Saturday.A. sendB. inviteC. leave58. He can ____A___ good English.A. speakB. talkC. say59. How do I _____A__ the gymA. get toB. arriveC. go60. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like toC a messageA. keepB. restC. leave61. Lily and Lucy are ___C____ a picture-book in their room.A. lookingB. watchingC. reading62. I'm ___B______ a list of things to buy.A. doingB. makingC. having63.The house is very close to the railway station, so it's very ____C______ for transport.A. expensiveB. noisyC. convenient64. You can paint the walls and A_____ posters. You can do what you want.A. put upB. put downC. put on65. How many ____A___ can you see on the tableA. cups of milkB. cup of milkC. a cup of milk66.He ___B_____ at a school.A. workB. worksC. working67.I usually get up ___A_______ 7 o'clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. on68. The Business Banking Department is on ____C___ floor.A. secondB. the twoC. the second69.Mr. Green is now ____C_____ aholiday.A. inB. withC. on70.____B_______you got any familyA. DoB. HaveC. Has71._____C_____name is Clair.A. SheB. She' sC. Her72. I am ____C______ a new marketingcampaign at the moment.A. planB. planingC. planning73.Polly enjoys ____C______ the guitarin a band in her free time.A. playB. to playC. playing74. My husband doesn't ____A_______,but I like it very much.A. like shoppingB. likes shoppingC. likesto shop75. Where ____B______ your parentsliveA. areB. doC. does76. I'm ______A______ universitystudent.A. aB. anC. the77.---_____B________ Singapore like---It's small and well-organized.A. What doesB. What isC. How is78. How many ___C________ would youlike to buyA. coffeeB. oilC. oranges79.I don't need _____B_____ coffee,hanks.A. someB. anyC. no80____A_______ rice do you want tobuyA. How muchB. How manyC. How81. It ______C______-heavily here atthis moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raining82. ---- What about Wednesday evening---- Sorry, ______A______ then.A. I'm too busyB. I'm freeC. I'm fine83. _____A_______ come to dinnertonightA. Would you like toB. How aboutC.What about84. I don't need ____B______ mineralwater, but I'd like _________ tea, thanks.A. any , anyB. any, someC. some, some85. I am not keen ____A______ sports.A. onB. withC. in86. How much does it cost ____C______busA. atB. onC. by87.---- The area is too dirty.----- Yes, I agree. It's ____A_________.A. not clean enoughB. not enough cleanC.clean not enough88.How about ______C_____ a taxiA. takeB. to takeC. taking89._____B_______ any yoga classes inthe eveningA. Is thereB. Are thereC. Have90. Rose is experienced ____A______training.A. atB. ofC. in91. She is making _____A_______ a cupof coffee.A. herselfB. himselfC. myself92. When are you ____B_________London ___________ParisA. leave , go toB. leaving, forC. leavingfrom ,to93. I think there will ____A_______ 50people at tomorrow's party.A. beB. beingC. are94 Hurry up. We don't have____B______ time.A. manyB. enoughC. too many95. I am not feeling very well. I __A____to see the doctor.A. needB. shouldC. would96. ----- _____C______ are you feeling------ I am feeling really ill.A. WhichB. WhatC. How97._____ B______ prepare everythingtodayA. How aboutB. Why don't weC. Whatabout98. I have an English class ___C_______a week.A. threeB. three timeC. three times99. Chris usually go to the gym______C_____ the weekend.A. fromB. inC. at100. You _____B_______- go to bed and sleep.A. needB. shouldC. would101.---- ______B_____ you like a drink Wine Beer----- A beer, please.A. CouldB. WouldC. Should102. ---- ____A_______ wrong with your book----- It's broken.A. What'sB. How'sC. Where's103. Is your father ____C___ a book or ___________ TVA. read, watchB. reads, watchesC. reading, watching104.We often have ____B______ supper at home.A. usB. ourC. ours105. There _____B_______ four children in the picture.A. isB. areC. have106.----- What is your job----- I'm ____B_____ accountant.A. AB. anC. /107. The coat is ____A______________ than that one.A. much more expensiveB. very expensiveC. much expensive108. Jack _____B_________ late because he is a good student.A. never comeB. never comesC. comes never109. A name is Jane. __________ is from the USA.A. Her, She B She's, she C. Her, Her 110.Have you got ____B_______ lychees A. someB. anyC. /111. ---_____B_____ time do you have lunch--- I usually have lunch at 12.A. WhereB. WhatC. When112. This radio is _____A_______ than that one.A. more expensiveB. very expensiveC. as expensive 113.----The chair is not comfortableenough.----Yes, I agree. It is ____B________.A. comfortableB. too uncomfortableC.enough comfortable114.---- How often _________C_______take the medicine---- You should take it three times a day.A. I shouldB. I should toC. should I115.--- I am from England.--- _________A______________.A. So am IB. So do IC. Neither am I.116. --- The classroom is not big enoughfor 50 students.--- Yes, I agree. It's A .A. too smallB. no bigC. not small enough.117.Hello, A Franco Rossi speaking. CanI speak to Polly WilliamsA. this isB. he isC. I am118. She has a problem ____A______the flat advertisement.A. withB. forC. of第三部分阅读理解短文1My name is Helena. I am from Greece andI am an English student in London. Fourother students are in my class. They are allEuropean (欧洲人).Carla is Italian. She is very beautiful. InRome she lives alone,but in London shelives with me. She works for thegovernment.Yuri is from Russia. He likes studyingEnglish and playing football in his sparetime. In Russia he is a bank manager andhe lives with his wife. In London he livesalone.Eric and Barbara are husband and wife. Heis from Germany and she is from France.They are both doctors, but they likeplaying music in their spare time. Theyhave got a flat in Frankfurt(法兰克福). Heis 65 years old, but she is 42. They havegot two children.1. There are (B )students in Helena'sclass.A. 4B. 5C. 62. Carla lives( C )in London.A. aloneB. with her parentsC. withHelena3. Yuri likes( A)in his free time.A. playing footballB. playing musicC.playing with the children短文2In Britain the weather is verychangeable(多变的). It often rains, but thesun sometimes shines too. The winters arequite cold, with an average(平均的)temperature of 5 degrees. It is colder(更冷)in the north of England and it often snowsthere, but in London it doesn't often snow.The summers are sometimes cool andsometimes warm, but the temperaturedoesn't usually go above 30 degrees.It is often cloudy and there are sometimesgrey(灰色的) skies for days or weeks.Foreigners think it is always foggy inEngland, but in fact(事实上) it is not oftenfoggy now.1. It (B) rains in Britain.A. neverB. oftenC. always2.The average temperature of Britain is5 degrees in ____A_____.A. winterB. autumnC. summer3. It is (C)in summer in England.A. never coolB. often coldC. sometimeswarm4. It is often (A)in England.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. windy5.Foreingers think it is always foggy in_____C______.A. the north of EnglandB. LondonC.England短文3Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing in response to theadvertisement in the Guardian newspaperon the 1st July. I would like to apply forthe post of Technology SalesRepresentative in your company.I am 28 years old and I am a graduate fromDangston University. I have a degree in Business Technology. I am working currently as a secretary in Polymer Ltd. In my current job I am responsible for arranging the presentations of the Technology Sales Representatives to foreign clients. I enjoy working in Business Technology, but I am now looking for the opportunity to develop my own skills and to be a Technology Sales Representative myself. I am interested in travelling and I am keen to use my language skills in your foreign companies.I speak French and German fluently. I am happy to live abroad for my work.I am available for interview at any time in the next two weeks because I am on holiday. I am sending my CV with this letter. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully,Jane Simson(A)1. What would Jane like to apply for A. The post of Technology Sales Representative.B. The manager of Technology Sales Representative.C. The worker of Technology Sales Representative.(C)2. What does Jane like very much A. She enjoys working in Medicine Technology.B. She enjoys working in Computer Technology.C. She enjoys working in Business Technology.(C)3. Why is Jane available for interview at any time in the next two weeksA. Because she wants to get the job.B. Because she wants to be a representative in that company.C. Because she is on holiday.短文4The permanent employees get a salary every month, but because I am temporary I get my wages in cash every week. I don't get a lot of money, because I am awaiter—but the customers often give metips. I am friendly to my customersbecause I hope they will be generous.Because I am temporary, I only get 6 anhour, and I don't get money when I don'twork. I want to go to Italy to see myparents. But I haven't got enough moneyand I don't get holiday pay. It's a pity. Also,I don't get sick pay when I am ill. But I canwork extra hours. I often do overtime atthe weekend if the restaurant is busy. AtChristmas the boss gives us extra money-abonus.(B)1. How often do temporaryemployees get their payA. Every month.B. Every week.C. Every day.(C)2. "Tip" is closest in meaning (意义)to _________.A. bonus for extra workB. gift money for friend's childrenC. money for good service(A) 3. What does the writer doA. He serves customers in a restaurant.B. He manages a small restaurant.C. He trains restaurant staff.(B)4 The writer ____________.A. never works on Saturdays and SundaysB. often works on Saturdays and SundaysC. works every weekend(A)5 The writer doesn't have enoughmoney to ____________.A. see his parents in ItalyB. see a doctor when he's illC. visit his friends during holidays短文5Helen's husband is Mark. Mark and Helenhave got two children: a son and adaughter. The son's name is Andrew andthe daughter's name is Joyce. Joyce has gottwo children, a son and a daughter. SoHelen and Mark have got twograndchildren. Helen's granddaughter'sname is Pam and her grandson's name isDan. Andrew isn't married and he hasn'tgot any children. Pam and Dan likeplaying on the computer with their uncle.Andrew also likes playing football with hisbrother-in-law, Tom.(B) 1.Who is AndrewA. Andrew is Dan's father.B. Andrew is Dan's uncle.C. Andrew is Dan's grandfather.(C ) 2. Who is MarkA. Mark is Dan's father.B. Mark is Dan's uncle.C. Mark is Dan's grandfather.(A) 3. Who is TomA. Tom is Dan's father.B. Tom is Dan's uncle.C. Tom is Dan's grandfather.(A) 4. Who is JoyceA. Joyce is Tom's wife.B. Joyce is Helen's son.C. Joyce is Andrew's sister-in-law.(A) 5.Who is PamA. Pam is Andrew's niece.B. Pam is Joyce's sister.C. Pam is Helen's grandson,短文6Hi Xiaoyan,You want to know about my gym.The gym is "New You".The phone numberis 020 791 1340. It's near Oxford Circus.There's a swimming pool and there are alot of classes. There is also a yoga class onTuesday morning.(I go to it) and there areaerobics classes every evening. There isalso a Tai Chi class. I don't know when.There are lots of running machines andweights machines, but there aren't anybicycles. There is a sauna, but there isn't asteam room and there are very niceshowers and free cosmetics!See you thereJan( C) 1. Jan goes to __________________.A. aerobics classes every dayB. Tai Chi class every eveningC. yoga class on Tuesday morning( B) 2. There are a lot of ___________ in the gym.A. swimming poolsB. classesC. trainers ( B) 3. There is the aerobics class in the gym ______________.A. On Monday morningB. in the eveningC. every day in the daytime(A) 4. There is a _________ in the gym.A. saunaB. steam roomC. bicycle(B) 5. The ____________ is free in the gym.A. steam roomB. cosmeticsC. sauna短文7Hi Joe,How are you I'm sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my job –it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love London –it's busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, - but they're too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and I've got some new friends.What the weather like in Shanghai Is it raining Here it's lovely! It isn't foggy! The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It's very warm. (Surprise, surprise!)And it is my birthday today.But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT!Love,Xiaoyan(B )1. What does Xiaoyan stay in London forA. She is having a holiday.B. She is working.C. She is visiting some of her colleagues.(C)2. What are Xiaoyan's London colleagues likeA. They are very important.B. They are very serious.C. They are very nice.( C)3. What does Xiaoyan think of LondonA. She thinks it is relaxed.B. She thinks it is cheap.C. She thinks it is exciting.( B)4. What does Xiaoyan think ofpeople in LondonA. She thinks they are interesting.B. She thinks they are friendly.C. She thinks they are surprising.( A)5. What's the weather like inLondon when Xiaoyan is writing thisletterA. It is warm.B. It is foggy.C. It is cloudy.短文8Hi Xiaoyan,You want to know about my gym.The gym is "New You".The phone numberis 020 791 1340. It's near Oxford Circus.There's a swimming pool and there are alot of classes. There is a yoga class onTuesday morning.(I go to it) and there areaerobics classes every evening. There isalso a Tai Chi class,on Wednesday andSaturday afternoon between 2.00 and 3.00.There are lots of running machines andweights machines, but there aren't anybicycles. There is a sauna, but there isn't asteam room and there are very niceshowers and free cosmetics! The best timeto come is in the evenings because thereare a lot of trainers to help you. There aredifferent ways to pay for the classes. Youcan pay by cash, credit or cheque.See you thereJan( B ) 1. When can you go to aerobicsclass in "New You"A. On Monday morningB. On Saturday eveningC. Everyday in the daytime.( C ) 2.When does the Tai Chi class startA. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. At 2.00 pm on Wednesday and Saturday.( B ) 3. What is free in the gymA. Steam room.B. CosmeticsC. Sauna( A ) 4. Why is it best to come in theeveningsA. Because there are a lot of trainers tohelp you.B. Because there are less people.C. Because there are more classes.( C ) 5. How can you pay for the classesA. By credit card.B. By cash.C. Both A and B.短文9Let me tell you about my new job. It'sgreat. I work for Centre Company. Theyhave an office in London. I am the DeputyMarketing Manager I am in charge ofnewspaper advertisements. Currently I amwriting advertisements for the localnewspapers, and I am visiting ourcustomers to introduce myself.I like working here, but I don't liketraveling by tube. It's too busy! We startwork at nine o' clock. There are some verynice colleagues, and I often eat lunch withthem in the canteen. Lunch is from one o'clock to two o' clock. Then I finish work at6 o' clock. My brother works near myoffice. He is in insurance, and sometimeswe have a drink in the pub in theevening-but at the moment he is having aholiday in Scotland.( B ) 1. The writer works in_______________.A. insuranceB. marketingC. computers( B ) 2. The writer _______________new job.A. doesn't like hisB. likes hisC. is lookingfor a( C ) 3. The writer thinks the tube istoo_____________.A. noisyB. slowC. busy(A ) 4. The writer works for about_______________ on weekdays.A. 8 hoursB. 9 hoursC. 10 hours( A ) 5. The writer and hisbrother________________.A. sometimes see each otherB. never see each otherC. see each other every day二,阅读下列短文,根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right),错误(Wrong),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn't say).短文1Betty is from Italy. Now she lives in Edinburgh (爱丁堡) . But her parents still live in Italy. She is 25 years old. She is a teacher. She works in a high school in Edinburgh. She teaches science (科学) and she likes her work. Most of her students are 15 or 16 years old. They all like her. They think she is a great teacher and a beautiful girl with long golden hair. Betty has a boyfriend. His name is Ray. He is British. He is 30 years old. He likes books and music. He can play the piano very well. He is in IT. He works very hard. But he does not like his job.(B) 1.Betty's parents live in Roma.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say(B)2.Betty has long beautiful hair.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.(B)3. Ray likes his job.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.(A)4. Both Betty and Ray like traveling.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.(C) 5. Ray likes staying at home.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.短文2Alice is my sister. We live in different cities in the United States. We don't see each other very often, but we're in touch(保持联系)all the time. I often write to Alice and tell her about things that are happening at the company. I'm the office manager. And Alice often writes to me about her work at the hospital. She is a nurse there.We talk on the telephone once a week, either on Saturday or Sunday morning. There are also other ways wecommunicate(联系) with each other.Sometimes I call her on her car phone (汽车电话), or she faxes me on my faxmachines. We also send emails to eachother.We're really lucky. In this new age ofcommunication, there are so many wayswe can keep in touch with each other. Wefeel closer to each other.(B)1. Alice and I don't contact eachother very often.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(A)2. I work as the office manager at thecompany.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(B)3. We always make phone calls onSaturday morning.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(C)4. We will live closer to each other inthe futre.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say短文3In schools all over the world, boys andgirls are learning foreign languages.Everyone knows his own language, butanother one is very useful especially(尤其)when you travel to other countries. If yougo to France, you should be able to speakFrench, and in Germany, people willexpect you to understand German.How many languages are there in theworld There are about fifty hundred, but alot of them are not very important. Englishis one of the most important because somany people use it, not only in Englandand America but also in other parts of theworld. About 200,000,000 people speak itas a second language. It is difficult to sayhow many people are learning it. Manymillions of schoolboys and schoolgirls aretrying to do so.(A)1. Learning foreign languages is veryuseful.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say( B) 2.There are about 1,500 languagesin the world.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(B)3 A lot of languages in the world arevery important.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(C)4 People in Brazil (巴西)also speakEnglish.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(B) 5. About 200,000,000 people arelearning English.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say短文4Nowadays, it is very expensive to have anice house all to yourself. So, many peoplehave to share (合住) a house.Ellen and Dorothy share a house by the sea.It has got lots of rooms. Ellen is a writer.She is forty-five years old. She has onedaughter Donna, and two grandchildren,Sally and Jimmy.Dorothy is a businesswoman. She has abusiness company. Dorothy is fifty-fiveyears old. She has a daughter too. She alsohas a son, James, but only one grandchild.His grandson's name is also Jimmy.Ellen and Dorothy enjoying sharing thehouse. They both hate working in an office,so both of them work in their house.(B)1. Ellen and Dorothy's house is notvery big.A Right B. Wrong C. Doesn't say(B)2. Ellen is older than Dorothy.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(C)3. Sally and Jimmy live with theirgrandmother, Ellen.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(A)4. Both Ellen and Dorothy work athome .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say短文5It is Sunday morning. John's just sittingaround and doing nothing . He hates it. Hedoesn't like spending Sundays at home. Helikes going out. He likes doing things. Helikes playing sports. He enjoys dancing。

全国电大开放教育本科学位英语之历年考试词汇考点

成人开放教育本科学士学位英语统一考试真题考试词汇来源：全国开放教育考试委员会办公室词聚集一：passenger n. 乘客injury vt 损害，毁坏；伤害seatbelt n 平安带at a speed of 以……的速度vehicle n 交通工具，车辆responsibility n 责任reverse vt 倒车collection n 收藏，征收valid adj 有效的，正当的certificate n 证书，证明书vt 发给证明书circumstance n 境况court n 法庭，庭院legal adj 法律的，合法的document n 文件local adj 当地的，地方的deliver vt 递送；演讲invitation n 邀请intelligence n 智力vary vt 改变，变化sharper n 磨具conclude vt 做出结论climate n 气候definite adj 明确的，一定的effect n 效果，影响mental adj 智力的，精神的favorable adj 赞成的creative adj 创造性的tend vi 趋向，往往是trend n 趋势lowest adj 最低的，最小的appear v 出现，看来affect vt 影响base vt 以……为根底n 根底increase v 增加，增长decrease v 减少，降低village n 村庄set down 放下，制定community n 团体，社区typical adj 典型的exist vi 存在，生存condition n 条件，情形common adj 普通的，共同的poverty n 贫穷ignorance n 无知puzzle vt 〔使〕迷惑n 迷，难题suspicious(of) adj 疑心的，可疑的political adj 政治的journalist n 记者share n&vt 分享，参及plain n 平原，草原adj 简单的，普通的bumpy adj 〔道路〕颠簸的rough adj 粗糙的climb vt 攀登，攀爬magnificent adj 华美的，宏伟的suitable adj 适当的，适宜的search v&n 搜寻，追究for prep 为了，因为，对于，适合于conj 因为confuse vt 使糊涂dismiss vt 解散，开除publication n 出版，出版物peaceful adj 和平的，平静的situate vt 使位于，使处于〔常用于被动〕reward n 报酬，酬劳scale n 比例，范围create vt 创造prospect n 前景provide vt 提供finance n 财政，金融vt 筹措资金，供给……的费用permanent adj 永久的，持久的exchange vt 交换，交易issue n 问题vt 发行circulation n 循环，流通individual n 个人，个体adj 个别的，单独的institution n 制度，协会overseas adj&adv 海外originally adv 最初，原先stockbroker n 证券经纪人seek v 寻找，探索invest v 投资industry n 工业，产业function n 功能，作用authority n 权威，权力continuous adj 连续的，持续的national adj 国家的，国立〔有〕的properly adv 适当地，完全地frequently adv 频繁地involve vt 包括，潜心于rely v 依靠，信赖financial adj 财政的，金融的resources n 资源，财力，智谋depend on 依靠，依赖obtain vt 获得，得到transfer vt 转移essential adj 实质的，根本的，必须的arise vi 出现，发生audience n 观众，听众constant adj 不变的，恒常的characteristic adj 典型的n 特征assume vt 假定take … for granted认为……理所当然schedule n 进度表v 确定时间substance n 物质，实质mass n 群众，大量swiftly adv 很快地，即刻rapidly adv 迅速地steadily adv 稳定地，有规那么地hesitatingly adv 支支吾吾地，踌躇地boldly adv 大胆地humble adj 卑微的，谦卑的establish vt 建立congress n 〔代表〕大会词聚集二：flight n 飞行，飞机航班artificial adj 人造的dove n 鸽子lifetime n 一生，寿命inborn adj 天生的guidance n 指导，指南direction n 方向apparently adv 显然地principal adj 主要的，首要的navigation n 航行navigate v 航行landmark n 地标，陆标range n 山脉，范围course n 过程recently adv 最近brood n (动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝, 一伙unworthy adj 不值得的，缺乏取的respect n&vt 尊敬，尊重detail n 细节，详情action n 动作，行为，作用private adj 私人的，隐私的incident n 〔小〕事件treasure n 珍宝vt 珍视silence n 寂静，沉默opportunity n 时机，机遇participate vt 参及disregard n&v 漠视，不理conversation n 交谈former adj 先前的brilliant adj 有才气的，闪耀的charm n 魅力unproductive adj 徒然的，不起作用的annoyance n 厌烦，讨厌之事terribly adv 可怕地，十分bore vt 使厌烦outstand v 突出take delight in从……获得乐趣enthusiasm n 热情bet n&v 打赌rough adj 粗糙的pay attention to 注意……skill n 技巧，技能plate n 盘子humor n 幽默，诙谐temper n 脾气，性情canned adj 罐装的bake v 烘焙，烤doorstep n 门阶canteen n 食堂pursue vt 追求，继续，从事trade n 贸易，行业employment n 雇佣，职业rarely adv 很少地，罕有地train vt 培训n 火车occupation n 职业，占有choice n 选择acquire vt 获得，学到economic adj 经济的，经济学的independence n 独立，自主textile n 纺织品customary adj 习惯的，惯例的widespread adj 普遍的，分布广泛的double adj 双倍的，双重的v 〔使〕加倍substantial adj 实质的，真实的wage n 工资dominant adj 占优势的advantage n 有利条件，优势accrue vi 自然增加，产生necessity n 必要性dominant adj 占优势的profound adj 深刻的，意义深远的enormous adj 巨大的，庞大的unfit adj 不适宜的，不适当的research n&v 研究，调查relate vt 讲述，使联系liable adj 有责任的，有义务的contract n 合同characteristic adj 典型的n 特征nitrate n 硝酸盐commonly adj 普通地，一般地preserve vt 保护，保持additive adj 附加的n 添加剂carcinogenic adj 致癌物〔质〕的package n 包裹，包label n 标签vt 贴标签，分类process n 过程vt 处理，加工penicillin n 青霉素domestic adj 家庭的，驯养的penicillin n 青霉素medicinal adj 医学的，医药的purpose n 目的，意图drug n 药，毒品procedure n 程序，手续virtually adv 事实上，实际上treatment n 待遇，处理，治疗potentially adv 潜在地substance n 物质，实质，主旨vegetable n 蔬菜statement n 声明，陈述consist由……组成，在于〔in〕glimpse n 一瞥v 瞥见expansion n 扩大，膨胀theory n 理论memorize vt 记住teapot n 茶壶acupuncture n 针灸〔疗法〕justify vt 证明……是正当的creativity n 创造力retain vt 保持，保存词聚集三：rock n 岩石v 摇摆vine n 藤蔓ancient adj 远古的，旧的pitching n 铺底石sew v 缝制，缝合feather n 羽毛hay n 干草warlike 好战的instruction n 指导，说明书title n 头衔，标题energy n 精力，活力；能量creature n 人，动物，创造物grain n 谷物coal n 煤fuel n 燃料carbon n 碳compound n 化合物，混合物waterpower n 水力vapor n 水蒸气convert vt 转变……，使……转变信仰transmit v 传输(信号) ，传送absorb vt 吸收，吸引atmosphere n 大气，气氛entire adj 全部的，整个的radiant adj 发光的，辐射的gasoline n 汽油atomic adj 原子的，原子能的psychologist n 心理学家maintain vt 维持，维修perform vt 表演，执行，表现muscle n 肌肉participate vt 参及symphonic adj 交响乐的，和声的attractor n 引起注意的人orchestra n 管弦乐队conductor n 指挥behavior n 行为，举止derive v 得自，起源performance n 表演，执行noticeable adj 显而易见的，值得注意的actually adv 实际上rate n 比率waterway n 水路transportation n 运输safety n 平安conclude v 做出结论factor n 因素occur vi 发生，出现license n 许可，执照v 许可universally adv 普遍地drunken adj 喝醉的boat n 船lane n 巷子，航线restriction n 限制，约束harbor n 海港brake n 闸，刹车v 刹车combine v 〔使〕联合wave n 波浪tiredness n 疲倦，疲劳moderate adj 适度的，适中的an amount of 相当(数量) 的alcohol n 酒精boater n 乘船者judgment n 判断worsen v 〔使〕变得更坏，恶化increasingly adv 日益，愈加crow n 乌鸦grant vt 授予，同意，拨款n 拨款operator n 操作员，接线员strengthen v 加强，稳固offender n 冒犯者lack n&v 缺乏equip vt 装备，配备offender n 冒犯者idle adj 懒惰的，游手好闲的v 游手好闲，虚度reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的source n 来源origin n 起源basis n 根底，根本原理critical adj 批评的utter adi 全然的，绝对的vt 说，讲，发生prevail vi 流行，盛行vague adj 模糊的，不清楚dull adj 无趣的，呆滞的pessimistic adj 悲观的nourish vt 滋养，使强健starve v 饿死embarrass vt 使困窘，使为难词聚集四：concept n 观念，概念steelworker n 钢铁工厂的工人grocer n 杂货店delivery n 递送，传输abstract n 摘要，抽象adj 抽象的v 抽象化，提炼resource n 资源，财力，智谋except n 除了……之外seaside n 海滨，海边paragraph n 段落concrete adj 具体的retire vi 退休，隐退mild adj 温和的Atlantic n 大西洋Adj 大西洋的ocean n 大洋，海洋coastal adj 海岸的，沿海的region n 区域，地方bamboo n 竹子semi-tropical adj 亚热带的ripen v 〔使〕成熟popular adj 通俗的，流行的a variety of 多种多样的crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为possession n 拥有，占有suffer v 遭受，经历tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的burglary n 入室行窃assault n&vt 攻击，袭击figure n 数字，体形indicate vt 指出，显示fortunately adv 幸运地statistics n 统计学，统计数字really adv 真正得，实在地victim n 受害人，牺牲者〔品〕fortunately adv 幸运地definite adj 明确的，一定的burglar n 夜贼alarm n 警报vt 警告system n 系统，体制effective adj 有效的simple adj 简单的operate v 操作，运作；动手术affordable adj 可以承受的leaflet n 传单tear off 撕掉ship n 船只postage n 邮资alternatively adv 二者择一地，作为选择地aware adj 意识到的，明白的impression n 印象elementary adj 初步的，根本的everlasting adj 永恒的，持久的experimental adj 实验的，根据实验的economical adj 节约的claim n&v 要求，主张complicate v 〔使〕复杂discourage vt 使气馁prehistoric adj 史前的post-war adj 战后的era n 时代widespread adj 分布广泛的，普遍的relieve v 减轻，解除routine n 日常事务，例行公事dramatic adj 戏剧性的，生动的foresee vt 预见，预知over-trusting adj 过分信任的reluctant adj 勉强的challenge v&n 挑战button n 纽扣malfunction n 故障v 不正常发挥作用obviously adv 明显地invest v 投资，购置internal adj 内在的substitute vt 代替n 替代品fundamental adj 根本的，根本的investment n 投资shortcoming n 缺点，短处recommend vt 推荐exclusively adv 排外地，专有地knowledge n 知识present-day adj 现在challenging adj 有挑战性的psychological adj 心理〔上〕的infer v 推断disapprove v 不赞成maintenance n 维护，维持entirely adv 完全地decision-making adj 作决定的decorate vt 装饰be composed of 由……组成opponent adj 对立的，对抗的n 对手，敌手chief adj 主要的，首席的n 首领scarcely adv 几乎不，简直没有yield vt 出产，生产vi 〔to〕屈服于n 产量，收益exhaust v 耗尽，筋疲力尽respective adj 分别的，各自的responsible adj 有责任感的，可靠的be satisfied with 对……满意insurance 保险policy n 保险单envelope n 信封词聚集五：candy n 糖果philosopher n 哲学家psychologist n 心理学家psychology n 心理学praise n& vt 赞扬，称赞fatherhood n 父亲身份，父权volume n 卷、册，音量household n 一家人，家庭reflect v 反映，表现；反省exactly adv 正确地，确切地in the habit of 有……的习惯liar n 说谎者particularly adv 独特地，显著地intention n 意图fulfill vt 实现，完成politician n 政治家，政客profit n 利润，得益behavior n 行为，举止apparently adv 显然地tend to 倾向于observer n 观察者，观测者evil adj 邪恶的advantage n 优势，有利条件relationship n 关系emotions n 情绪，情感journey n 旅行，旅程wealth n 财产，财富influence n 影响prospect n 前景,前途quality n 质量kid n 小孩v 开玩笑，取笑confuse vt 使糊涂indulgence n 放任spoil v 毁坏；溺爱privilege n 特权self-assured adj 有自信的inherit v 继承property n 财产，所有物〔权〕isolation n 隔离，孤立tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的moral adj 道德上的n 道德worm n 虫interfere vi 干预，阻碍，打搅insist v 坚持，强调relative n 亲戚adj 有关系的，相对的，比拟而言的mechanical adj 机械的maintenance n 维护，维持cease v 停顿，终了provision n. 条款n. 准备,食物,供给v. 供以...食物及必需品drug n 药，毒品opportunity n 时机，机遇principle n 法那么，原那么，原理imply vt 暗示，意味emphasis n 强调，重点conceit n 自负，自大confident adj 自信的，确信的spoil vt 损坏，溺爱cautiously adv 慎重地delight n 快乐，快乐vt 使快乐solution n 解决，解决方法，解决方案overnight n. 前晚adj 通宵的,晚上的,前夜的adv 在前一夜,整夜,昨晚一晚上be associated with 及……联合grammar n 语法slogan n 口号，标语retire vi 退休，隐退supplementary n 增补物adj 辅助的auxiliary adj 辅助的词聚集六：responsibility n 责任，职责look after 照料，照看comparatively adv 比拟地，相当地criticize vt 批评，责备inhabitant n 居民，居住者dull adj 无趣的，呆滞的reveal vt 展现，提醒gradually adv 逐渐地cooperation n 合作hitch n 猛拉,急止v 猛拉,系住minor adj 较小的，次要的n 未成年人arrangement n 安排entertainment n 娱乐，娱乐表演secrecy n 秘密，保密facility n 设备，便利maintain 维持，维修mission n 使命，任务cable n 电报，电缆negotiation n 谈判extremely adv 极端地，非常地view n 风光，观点quote vt 引用distinguish v 区别，区分press v 压，按n 新闻range n 山脉，范围sensational adj 使人感动的feature n 特色crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为rumor n 谣言focus on 集中于，聚焦于factual adv 事实的，实际的analysis n 分析entertain v 娱乐，招待，款待taste v 品尝n 味道persuasion n 说服，说服力extremist adj 极端主义的n 极端主义者essentially adv 本质上moderate adj 中等的，适中的democratic adj 民主的responsible adj 有责任感的，可靠的irresponsible adj 不负责任的，不可靠的for instance 例如scandal n 丑闻，流言蜚语tendency n 趋向，趋势characteristic adj 典型的n 特征shortcoming n 缺点，短处take one’s time doing花时间做……account for 解释tolerate vt 忍受，容忍convince vt 使确信，使信服personalize vt 个人化，使成为个人的illustrate v 举例说明，图解personalization n 个人化，人格化measurement n 度量，测量词聚集七：subscribe v 捐赠，订阅，签署，赞成battle n 战役ruler n 统治者overthrown 被推翻的accurate 正确的，准确的fashion n 流行，风气section n 局部，断片cartoon n 卡通，漫画slip v 滑到tidy adj 整齐的indeed adv 真正地narrow adj 狭窄的prepare v 准备lane n 巷子，航线explosion n 爆发mark n 标志，分数v 做标记(于)actually adv 实际上，事实上capable adj 有能力的，有才干的lead to 导致predict v 预知，预言consumer n 顾客data n 数据economist n 经济学家traditional adj 传统的assumption n 假设reliable adj 可信的，可靠的hasten v 催促，加速，促进survey n&v 调查expectation n 期望stimulate n&v 鼓励，刺激typical adj 典型的mechanic n 技工purchase vt 购置furthermore adv 此外，而且resistance n 对抗，抵抗investigation n 调查、研究carry out 执行，实现stable adj 稳定的sensitive adj 敏感的conclusion n 结论despite of 不顾investigation n 调查、研究sack vt 辞退presently adv 目前generally adv 一般地，通常词聚集八：expression n 表达，表情describe vt 描述device n 装置discovery n 发现，创造之物engineer n 工程师satellite n 卫星manufacture vt&n 制造，加工improvement n 改良，进步electronic adj 电子的revolution n 革命infer v 推断plough n 犁oxen ox的复数n 水牛rapid adj 迅速的cheat v 欺骗，作弊n 欺骗，骗子deadline n 最终期限regardless adj 不顾，不管professor n 教授define n 定义，详细说明breakdown n 崩溃，衰弱term n 学期；术语permanently 永存地；不变的flunk 〔使〕失败，〔使〕不及格vital 生死攸关的，重大的convince 使确信，使信服forgivable 可宽恕的widespread 普遍流行的，分布广泛的tolerant 容忍的，宽恕的civilization n 文明nonsense n 胡说，废话decline v 下降；拒绝coal n 煤attitude n 态度occupation n 职业，占有establish v 建立welfare n 福利homeward adj 在归途上的，向家的adv 在归途上generation n 一代人，一代sharp adj 锐利的positive adj 肯定的，积极的negative adj 否认的，消极的neutral adj 中立的ordinary adj 平常的，普通的equator n 赤道wheel n 轮子region n 区域delight n 快乐，快乐vt 使快乐aero plane n 飞机in practice 实际上atmosphere n 大气，气氛frequently adv 频繁地substitute v 代替n 代替品imagination n 想象obstacle n 障碍，障碍物sensitive adj 敏感的magnificent adj 华美的，宏大的spectacle n 景观，奇观microscope n 显微镜telescope n 望远镜constituent n 成份,选民,构成物adj构成的,组织的,有提名权的set aside把……放在一边词聚集九：awareness n 知道，晓得，意识arouse v 引起，唤醒，睡醒media n 媒体commercial adj 商业的，贸易的permanent adj 永久的，持久的attraction n 吸引，吸引物no doubt 毫无疑问strike n 罢工v 打击，殴打，罢工scale n 比例，范围prevent v 阻止，预防convince vt 使确信，使信服suspicion n 猜疑，疑心circumstance n 境况origin n 起源represent v 表现，象征bring up 把……抚养大recall vt 回想，回忆peal n 钟声v (使)鸣响charming adj 迷人的above all 首要地poet n 诗人convey vt 传达，转让association n 协会，联想，结交，联合literary adj 文学上的prehistoric adj 史前的accuracy n 准确性，准确性slave n 奴隶v 辛勤努力surrounding n 环境adj 周围的specialist n 专家，专业人士Originally adv 最初，原先Specific adj 具体的，详尽的task n 任务protect vt 保护characteristic adj 典型的n 特征secure adj 平安的，可靠的v 保护loyal adj 忠诚的，忠心的consequently adv 因此affection n 爱，影响establish v 建立transfer vt 转移，转调mention vt 提及，说到particular adj 特殊的，特别的cope vi 应付，处理guy n 家伙，人inspire v 鼓舞，激发heroic adj 英雄的，英勇的scenery n 风景，风光voter n 投票者，选民demonstrator n 示威者distinguish v 区分，区分minister n 部长，大臣solemn adj 庄严的，严肃的expertise n 专家意见，专门技术mosquito n 蚊子spring up vi 跳起(发生,萌芽,出现) resource n 资源，财力，智谋argue v 说服，争论civilization n 文明multiply v 乘，增加concentrate on 集中精神于词聚集十：fear n&v 害怕，恐惧primary adj 初级的，主要的，首要的ignore vt 无视trial n 试验，审讯error n 错误，过失take advantage of 利用acupuncture n 针灸治疗法patient n 病人flexible adj 灵活的available adj 可利用的skillful adj 灵巧的，熟练的theory n 理论estimate n&v 估计，评估complex adj 复杂的n 联合体division n 分开，区分salary n 薪水play an important role 发挥重要作用reject vt 拒绝，否决public n 公众adj 公众的，公共的opinion n 意见，看法，主张poll n 民意测验delay n&v 耽误，延迟productivity n 生产力retain vt 保持，保存phase n 阶段definitely adv 明确地pregnant adj 怀孕的definitely adv 明确地participation n 分享，参及subsequent adj 后来的beneficial adj 受益的sufficient adj 充分的，足够的comprehension n 理解，包括compound n 混合物adj 复合的complicated adj 复杂的competent adj 能胜任的slender adj 苗条的convey vt 传达，转让contribute v 奉献，捐献conquer vt 征服，克制significance n 意义，重要性plastics n 整形外科，外科修补术relay n 中继，接替v (信息，货物等)分程传递region n 区域，地方satellite n 卫星equator n 赤道press agency n 通讯社prohibit vt 制止，阻止bound n. 跃,回跳,范围adj 约束的,装订的,有义务的v 跳跃shift n. 变化,移动,接班v 改变,移转revolve v 使旋转spin v 旋转circle n 圆周盘旋，围绕spot n 斑点，污点；现场，场所permanently adv 永存地，不变地periodically adv 周期性地suppress vt 镇压，抑制distribute v 分发，分配slam n 砰然声,猛然v 猛然关上,砰地关上acquaintance n 相识，熟人词聚集十一：examination n 考试，检查candidate n 候选人resemble vt 相似，像automobile n 汽车investigation n 调查，研究indispensable adj 不可缺少的promotion n 促进，提升competition n 竞争，竞赛familiarize v 熟悉numerous adj 众多的，无数的criticism n 批评，批判oratory n 讲演术applause n 鼓掌欢送disappoint v 使失望appreciate v 赏识，鉴赏，感谢simplicity n 简单courteous adj 有礼貌的，恭谦的style n 风格demonstrate v 证明；示威fragrant adj 芬芳的，香的switch n 开关，转换vt 转换classic adj 经典的apparently adv 明显地wisdom n 智慧resist vt 抵抗，对抗temptation n 诱惑，诱惑物delicious adj 美味的flavor n 风味，滋味perceive v 觉察到，感知到neglect vt&n 忽略，疏忽assignment n 分配，委任，任务in spite of 尽管in honor of adj为纪念(为向...表示敬意,为庆祝)in favor of adj赞成(支持,有利于,较大) criminal n 罪犯adj 犯罪的，犯法的ideology n 意识形态endure v 忍耐，耐久reject vt 拒绝，抵抗survive v 幸免于，幸存sentimental a. 感伤性的,感情脆弱的nationwide adj 全国性的diligent adj 勤勉的，用功的display v 展现，陈列arrange v 安排，排列recall v 回想，回忆application n 请求，申请register v 登记，注册n 注册，注册表词聚集十二：guess v&n 猜想inch n 英寸assume v 假设，设想，采用，呈现make use of 利用capacity n 容量，才能forehead n 前额ugly adj 丑陋的limb n 肢，分支release vt 释放artificial adj 人造的environment n 环境tanker n 油轮underlying 在下面的，潜在的，根本的individual n 个人，个体adj 个别的，单独的wrap v&n 包装dispose v 处理，部署combine v 〔使〕联合，〔使〕结合cut out 删掉excess n 过度，超额过度的，超额的receipt n 收条，收据v 收到volcano n 火山liquid n 液体dash n. 冲撞,破折号v. 猛掷,泼溅,冲撞naked adj 裸的，无遮盖的spider n 蜘蛛center n 中心v 集中mysterious adj 神秘的bare adj 赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt 使赤裸，露出insect n 昆虫muscle n 肌肉tennis n 网球运动complicate v 〔使〕变复杂chain n 链，一连串，一系列virtue n 美德，优点unselfishness n 不自私，大方discipline n 纪律，学科v 训练instead of 代替coordinate n 同等的人物,同位格adj 同等的,等位的v 协调,整合,综合challenge vt&n 挑战explanation n 解释amaze vt 使吃惊conserve vt 保存，保藏flu n 流感be bound to 必然〔不得不，必须〕abandoned adj 被抛弃的career n 事业，生涯suspicion n 猜疑，疑心eager adj 热心于，渴望着desperate adj 令人绝望的urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的earnest adj 认真的，热心的n 认真，热心relatively adv 相关地，相对地inquirer n 询问的人，调查者compliment vt&n 称赞，恭维reveal vt 展现，提醒corporation n 公司detective n 侦探词聚集十三：recover v 恢复previous adj 在前的，早先的enable vt 使能够relax v 放松，休养fall asleep 入睡drowsy adj 昏昏欲睡的approximately adv 近似地，大约convenient adj 方便的comparatively adv 比拟地，相当地expensive adj 昂贵的knob n 球形把手passive adj 被动的current adj 当前的，流通的charm n 魅力，吸引力major adj 主要的vi 主修n 主修课summarize v 总结，概括promotion n 促进，提升confusion n 混乱，混淆vocational adj 职业的pattern n 模式，式样status n 地位，身份leisure n 闲暇，悠闲career n 事业，生涯ruin v 消灭ultimately adv 最后，终于wreck n 〔飞机、船只〕失事vt 破坏，拆毁splendid adj 极好的，壮丽的miserable adj 痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的disgust v 令人厌恶，令人作呕available adj 可以利用的actual adj 实际的，真实的estimate n&v 估计，评估calculate v 计算，方案transport vt 传送，运输transfer vt 传输，转移transmit vt 传输，传播，发送transform vt 改变，改造snowflake n 雪花ceremony n 典礼，仪式alter v 改变symbol n 符号，象征interfere vi 干预，干预primary adj 主要的，初步的philosophy n 哲学词聚集十四：profound adj 深刻的，意义深远的academic adj 学术的drop out 退出，退学youngster n 年轻人，青年spot n 斑点，污点，场所，现场tension n 紧张comparison n 比拟，对照rescue v 营救，援救eventually adv 最终，终于drought n 干旱rainfall n 降雨，降雨量vast adj 巨大的barren adj 贫瘠的canal n 运河annual adj 每年oyster n 牡蛎breed v 抚养，教养，繁殖n 品种roll n 卷v 碾，轧adj 卷起的pray v 祈祷，恳求in vain 枉费ban n 禁令v 制止，取缔lawn n 草坪meter n 米reverse v 倒转adj 相反的，倒转的misery n 痛苦，苦恼fee n 费，酬金get rid of 除去bury v 掩埋，埋葬petroleum n 汽油dump vt 倾倒，倾销fossil n 化石steam n 蒸汽barrel n 桶bloom n 花v 〔使〕开花horribly adv 可怕地，非常地refrigerator n 冰箱temporary adj 暂时的lunchtime n 午饭时间arrangement n 排列，安排prior adj 优先的，在前的departure n 出发，离开cradle n 摇篮have confidence in对……有信心词聚集十五：Adult n 成年人obviously adv 明显地evidence n 迹象，证据physically adv 身体上地investigation n 调查，研究slim adj 苗条的in comparison with及……相比拟intake n 引入，入口，通风口adopt vt 采用，收养participate vi 参及session n 会议instruct v 教诲，指示alternative adj 二者择一的，可选择的vocabulary n 词汇表，词汇量elephant n 大象cage n 笼intelligent 聪明的，有才智的，智能的revolution n 革命，旋转machinery n 机器，机械make the most of 充分利用sufficient adj 足够的，充分的abundant adj 丰富的，充裕的，富于crude adj 天然的，未加工的，粗鲁的plow n 犁poison n 毒药vi 下毒；vt 毒害weed n 野草，杂草v 除草，铲除nevertheless conj&adv 然而，不过chill n 寒战，寒心v 使冷，使害怕self-reliant adj 自恃的，独断独行的shopkeeper n 店主overcharge v 过高收费instrument n 工具，器械environment n 环境definition n 定义authority n 权威，权力，职权scholar n 学者hamper v 阻碍superior adj 优越的，较高的，上级的isolate vt 使隔离，使孤立mercy n 仁慈，宽恕sympathy n 同情brilliant adj 有才气的，闪耀的cooperate v 合作，协作trace n 痕迹，踪迹v 追踪，上溯moderate adj 适中的，适度的conventional adj 惯例的，常规的，传统的guilty adj 有罪的，心虚的词聚集十六：Intelligence n 智力，聪明endless adj 无止境的regard as 认为是，看作是automobile n 汽车enrich vt 使富足，使丰富mental adj 精神的，智力的stress vt 强调，着重n 压力recognition n 赞誉，成认，共识，识别achievement n 成就，功绩dental adj 牙齿的ignorance n 无知crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为prejudice n 偏见garage n 车库，修车场ensure v 保证，担保leisure n 闲暇，悠闲related adj 有关系的，讲述的concern vt 涉及，关系到n 关注，关系luxury n 奢侈，华贵gesture n 手势，姿势similarity n 相似，相似之处pattern n 模式，式样pale adj 苍白的tremble v 颤栗，发抖whereas conj 然而，尽管stretch out 伸出，伸展开stick out 突出〔坚持，伸出〕insult n&v 侮辱，凌辱equally adv 相等地，平等地efficiently adv 有效率地，有效地historian n 历史学家on the contrary 相反地consequently adv 因此compel vt 强迫，迫使scenery n 风景，风光clutch v 抓住comprehension n 理解，包括finance n金融，财政提供……经费loan v 借出，贷款〔给别人〕n 贷款〔给别人〕concentrate on 集中精神于struggle v&n 挣扎，努力，奋斗victory n 胜利bequest n 遗产，遗赠historic adj 历史上著名的，有历史性的invaluable adj 无价的identical adj 同样的as though 好似词聚集十八：remarkably adv 非常地，显著地complex adj 复杂的n 联合体complicated adj 复杂的organ n 器官communicate v 沟通respective adj 分别的，各自的element n 要素，元素contact v&n 联系shade n 树荫drought n 干旱warship n 军舰empire n 帝国starvation n 饥饿，饿死plentiful adj 许多的，大量的grandchildren n 孙子sink vi 沉下disaster n 灾难eventually adv 最后，终于giant adj 巨大的n 巨人，伟人firewood n 木柴role n 角色，任务loosen v 揭开，放松harden vt 使变硬protection n 保护attitude n 态度division n 分开，区分pin n 别针；密码wire n 电线strengthen v 加强，加固independently adv 独立地，自主地enable vt 使能够take advantage of 利用mention vt 提及，说起individual n 个体，个人material n 材料figure out 指出tsunami n 海啸purse n 钱包survey n&v 调查definite adj 明确的，一定的oversleep vi 睡过头commit v干〔坏事〕，容许负责，把……交托给combine v (使)联合boast v 自夸blame v 责备block vt 阻碍，阻碍n 石块；街区employee n 雇员cultivate vt 培养vocabulary n 词汇表，词汇量acquaintance n 相识，熟人properly adv 适当地imitate v 模仿stimulate n&vt 刺激，鼓励compose vt 组成，作曲tip n 小费；提示vi 踮脚走formula n 公式，规那么，配方theme n 主题extent n 程度，范围distinction n 区别similarity n 类似，类似之处。

电大全国统考《大学英语B》考试小抄2018年12月(按字母排版)

已考完，大部分能找到，已按字母排版，方便查找（手工整理历届试题汇总成）题库总数：英译汉(245) 写作题(36) 交际用语(352) 词汇与语法(367) 完成填空(141) 阅读理解（单选）(15) 阅读理解（判断）(280)英译汉(总共245题)1、A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.2、A good memory is a great help in learning a language.3、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.4、A teacher should have patience in his work.5、Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.6、All that glitters is not gold.7、Apples here like water and sunshine.8、Are you fond of music?9、As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world.10、Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.11、Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.12、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.13、Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.14、But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old.15、But it looks like something I would never buy.16、Can I download this material without paying any money?17、Can you express yourself clearly in English?18、Could you tell me where the post office is?19、Did you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?20、Do you have access to the Internet?21、Do you mind my smoking here?22、Do you often do your washing in the evening?23、Do you still have anything that you don't understand?24、Do you think you can do it by yourself?25、Does the computer have instructions on it?26、Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?27、Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.28、Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.29、Every student has free access to all the sources in the library.30、Everyone was in bed except me.31、Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the cinema?32、Failure is the mother of success.33、Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes（地震）.34、Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.35、Give us a few more minutes to decide.36、Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.37、Have you seen Tom recently?38、He asks me to stay in the room till he comes back.39、He didn't need to attend the meeting.40、He doesn't know what life means to him.41、He doesn't like the way you talk to him.42、He had to leave early yesterday.43、He has a foreign friend who lives in AmericA.44、He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.45、He has been learning English for years.46、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.47、He has the habit of making notes while reading.48、He is always making excuses for being late.49、He is cleverer than anyone else in his class.50、He is leaving China for Britain tomorrow.51、He is sweating all over.52、He is the only Chinese who has ever won the award.53、He is thinking about moving to a new place.54、He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.55、He lives in a small room with only one small window.56、He prefers coffee to teA.57、He stopped smoking.58、He stopped to smoke.59、He tried many times to pass the examination, and in the end he succeeded.60、He was pleased with the fine weather.61、He was too tired to go on reading.写作题(总共36题)1、Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone【1.手机的好处；2.手机带来的问题。

电大网考英语词汇与语法部分

词汇与语法：A、B开头：（Except for)a few flowers in the garden,A completely new situation will （A. arise）………..A computer(A. can’t)think for itself, ……….A long time ago, I (C lived)in London for three years.A lot of a lawyer's time is spent (D conducting)A large number of people (were)present at the meeting,A man should not be judged always （A.by）A pair of spectacles (is) what....A police officer claimed he had （A avoid）A teacher in a university,it is(A.To become)A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him （C. hurry）A suitcase with a shirt, …… (C. was) …… the car.A solemn ceremony was held in (honor) of the ……As it was going to rain, she was （B anxious）As the bus came round the corner, (A. into)As the busiest woman there ( D. it)As they can't afford to (D steps)As you know,when college students (C .anticipate)At that time,she (was) on a ......At that time, she ______ on a journey. (B was)At the _______ of the police,.( A sight)All _____ they have done is good for (that)All of the people at.(C mathematics teachers )All our efforts to save the (D. Despite)All the evidence points to (C that )Are you.....it(fixed)Are you going to..... are (far too) expensive......Air pollution ,this city (A.being greatly reduced)And what we got to is a disgrace.( C.put up with)Aice is a person and never makes (A.sensible) Although he did not know London ( C easily enough.) Although Mary is satisfied ( C. what)Although Jack made a foolish (B .oughtn’t to have laughed) After a lot of difficulty, (A managed)After the Minister of Education (D to answer)According to a recent ......(watching)TV________ but to take a taxi. （B choice）by a thick wall, they felt.（A. Protected）Bob said that it is easy（C. for him to be on time）Both the kids and their parents ______.（C. are）Beijing is well its beautiful (D.known for)Being the sponsor of this competition(A.principal Before he came to Japan,（D. spoken）Before the final examination, （C. signs）Believe it or not, last year,（B. twice as much as）Because he ______ his work well, （A had not been done）C、D、E、F开头：“Can you speak French?” “Yes,but_________.” C not much Can you come on Friday or Saturday? D neitherCancer is second only _____ （C. to）Cambridge has announced plans (B.offering)Charlie thinks money will ______（B solve）Charles regretted ______ the TV set down. （A. buying）China is ......is (much)toChina is a wonderful place and （C much）Chinese is spoken by the ________ number C largest Children under 12 years（A must）Children learn best by studying at (A rate)Children under fifteen are not（C. as is）"Do you think ______ I should attend （A that）Do you know ________ in English?（B how to say it）Do you know the man ______ under （C. lying）Do you want to wait? - Five days ____（C is）Do you still remember _____?（B what your father said）Do you feel like（B having something special to eat）Do what you think is right, （A whatever）Do not make the same mistake _______ I did.（D. as）Did you notice the guy ______ head? （C. whose）Did the medicine make（B. medicine I take; the worse）Don’t _________your study. We are D worry aboutDon't forget(to take)yourDon't forget it'll .....(I've spoken) in publicDon't forget ________ the window. （to close ）Don't trust him, ________ he says. （D no matter what）Don’t worry. There’s still_______time to go B. a little. Don’t wait for me if you _______.（B. are in a hurry）Don’t you feel surprised to （C. would be）Does he 。

2018_电大《大学英语B》统考题库试卷知识点复习考点归纳总结

《大学英语B》统考题库试卷一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语二：阅读理解二：阅读理解二：阅读理解二：阅读理解二：阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解三：词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、四：完形填空：四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、完型填空2122232425 2627282930完型填空21222324252627282930完型填空21222324252627282930完型填空21222324 Array252627282930完型填空21222324252627282930完型填空2122232425 Array2627282930完型填空2122232425 26 27282930完型填空完型填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30完型填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30完型填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 3021．22. 23. 24.25. 26. 27. 28.29. 30.21．22. 23.24. 25. 26. 27.28. 29. 30.21．22. 23. 24.25. 26. 27. 28.29. 30.21. 21. 23. 24.25. 26.27. 28. 29.30.21．22. 23. 24.25. 26.27. 28. 29. 30.21．22. 23. 24.25.26.27. 28.29.30.21． 22. 23. 24.25. 26. 27. 28.29. 30.。

2018年电大本科2018年英语II期末复习知识点复习考点归纳总结

2018年电大本科2018年英语II期末复习知识点复习考点归纳总结英语II（1）期末复习提纲一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D－_______________.A. It‘s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I‘m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number 3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. Please pick me up next timeC. I‘ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour 4．— Can I help you to get it down? C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let‘s get itC. Thanks. It‘s so nice of youD. It‘s no trouble at all5．—I‘m trying to call Marie, but there‘s no answer. DA. I didn‘t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I‘m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she‘s out6．— Are you sure about that? D— .A. You needn‘t worry about thatB. I like the ideaC. Oh, no. I‘m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I‘m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu? A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable 8．—What if my computer doesn‘t work? B— .A. I‘m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I‘ve ca lled the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9．—How‘s the movie? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed at home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? BA. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it‘s as quiet as we expectedC. You‘re so cons iderateD. No, the price‘s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How‘s everything? D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That‘s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A — .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don‘t mention itC. It‘s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don‘t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B — .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What‘s the problem, Harry? D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can‘t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B－_______________.A. Yes, but I‘ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I‘m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B －_________________.A. I don‘t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can‘tD. OK, but I have to go to a meeting17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You‘d better give me a handD. Yes, I‘d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It‘s far from hereD. Sorry, I‘ve forgotten19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I‘m sorry, I didn‘t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I‘ll keep it down next timeD. Oh, I know20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That‘s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn‘t it? C— .A. I‘m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn‘t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That‘s fine, thank youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can‘tB. No, you can‘tC. Sorry, he is busy at the momentD. I don‘t know24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don‘t knowB. No, you can‘tC. That‘s okayD. That‘s good二、词汇与结构1. --- What‘s happened to T om?D---__________to hospital.A. He‘s takenB. He‘ll be takenC. He‘ll takeD. He‘s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don‘tB. didn‘tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It‘s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important toliving things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I‘d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor‘s _________ and finally recovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don‘t worry, your watch _________ a nd you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can‘t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don‘t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That‘s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn‘tB. mustn‘t beC. can‘tD. needn‘t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That‘s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don‘t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begins about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn‘t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won‘tB. wouldn‘tC. don‘tD. can‘t58. It‘s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. playC. playingD. plays59. ______ it with me and I‘ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don‘t suppos e he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won‘t heB. will heC. do ID. don‘t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn‘t important but I can‘t hel p ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. to thinkD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She‘s unlucky, and she‘s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, ―When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) that fitness is the key (22) long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking.I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) , the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D ( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) long life, irrespective of body shape (22) even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23) , even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25) the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26) and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27) a non –smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ―But don‘t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing(28) , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be s edentary.‖The British Government is putting pressure (29) manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30) .21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) their time _____ the air or _____ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don‘t go to bed late the day(26) you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don‘t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - （不填） C. which D. that24. A. - （不填） B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B （5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)_ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of(33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in citystreets or in long lines (35)___ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. that。

国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2018年春季学期_开放专科_期末考试《开放英语1》试题及答案

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第二部分
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6-20 题:阅读下面的旬子，从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并

2018年电大考试人文英语2考试题及答案

11. As long as the learners have ________ to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.
19. If I ______ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.
A．am
B．were
C．was
答案：B
译文：假如我是市长，我会采取严厉的手段来惩罚犯罪。
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。这个句子里只是表达说话人的一个主观意愿，不是事实，因此用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语用were，所以答案是B。
C．I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.
答案：B
解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。拒绝他人一般不直接说No，而要婉言谢绝（通常会说明理由），并要声明自己是愿意接受的，但由于某种原因不能接受，所以答案是B。
2. —Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?
3. —The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it?
—______C_________
A．Yes, you are absolutely right.
B．Yes, I totally agree you.
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答案：C
译文：当他们醒来时，发现所有的客人都走了。

2018电大大学英语（B）网考真题试卷2知识点复习考点归纳总结

2018电大大学英语（B）网考真题试卷2知识点复习考点归纳总结第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1．__What day is it today?__ _______________________.A.It’s MarchB. It’s a fine day todayC. It’s March 6thD. It’s Monday2．---I have an appointment with Dr Edward.---_____________________________A. please wait for a minuteB. Are you sick?C. Tell me about your appointmentD. Dr Edward tell me 3．--- could you help me with my physics, please?_ ______________________________.A. No. no wayB. NO, I don’tC. NO, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to ameeting right now.4．-Could you be so kind as to turn down rock “n” roll?I am preparing for tomorrow’s exam._ ______________________________A. It’s none of your businessB. What are doing?C. Sure, sorry to disturb youD. NO, I don’t think so.5. --Wow, This is a marvelous room. I’ve known you’re soartistic._-___________________.A. GreatB. Don’t mention itC. Thanks you for complimentsD. It’s fineKey: 1-5 DADCCII. 阅读理解（2篇共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their e lders are "talking" online ─many of them are talking at the same time.It's fast: trying talking to six people once. It's convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you typeGTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.1When people are online, they talk by ______.A. using body languageB. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone callsD. making use of an especially short form of English2.The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A. talking at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society3.The sentence “There's neither time nor space for explanations”means that ______.A. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way4.If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes5.Which of the following is a way to save online time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the "shift" key.Passage 2By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of other –they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to transcend celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm,with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death -such as Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (258 words)1. The passage mainly deals with __________.A. life and deathB. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and iconsD. icons and celebrities2. Heroes and heroines are usually _______.A. courageousB. good examples to followC. self-sacrificingD. all of the above3. Which of the following statements is wrong?_______A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B. Superstars are famous for being famous.C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.A. when she was 19B. when she became a princessC. just before her deathD. after she gave birth to a Prince5. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?_______。

2018年成人高考开放英语3完整版考试必备知识点复习考点归纳总结

电大英语3期末考试考点归纳总结1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)D. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C. That's quite all right7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)B. Coffee, please10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)C. Yes, it is13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if you're exhausted14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)D. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)D. Just so-so17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are18. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D)D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C. It’s hard to say, actually21. --What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good idea22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now? (C)C. No, you needn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’s26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)A. Who are youD. Who’s speaking27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)C. Not likely28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your advice29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C) C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport32．Can I help you to get it down? (C)C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).D. Really? Maybe she’s out34．— Are you sure about that? (D) .D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．— Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37．—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV38．— Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .B. Y es, it’s as quiet as we expected1. Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D. Just so-so2. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?A. Certainly. Here you are3. I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do I4. What’s the problem, Harry?D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses5. What kind of TV program do you like best?C. It’s hard to say, actually6 Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?B. At the office7.May I help you, madam?D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges8 Hello, could I speak to Don please?D. Who’s speaking?9 What would you like, tea or coffee?B. Coffee, pleasee10. What about going for a walk?.A. Why not? A good idea11.Nice weather, isn’t it?C. Yes, it is12. I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I13. What subjects are you studying?C. I’m studying philosophy14. Which language do you speak at home?D. English, most of the time15. Must we hand in our homework now?C. No, you needn’t16. Let’s take a walk.A. Yes, let’s17. Hello, could I speak to Don please?D. Who’s speaking18. Do you think the exam will be put off?C. Not likely19. In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.A. I’ll take your advice20. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?1.After（C）the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.C. checking2.Ann is studying （B）at university.B. politics3.After（C ）the bid, major construction began in Beijing.C. winning4.Be sure to（A ）your wife when you come here this evening.A. bring5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? （A）A. Th at’s very nice of you6.Don’t worry. There is （C）room for all your books here.C. enough7.（A ）fine weather it is!A. What8.（C ）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.C. Bidding9.Everything（D ）if Albert hadn’t c alled the fire brigade.D. would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was （A ）by her aunt.A. brought up11.（B）he said is quite right.B. What12.He kept the light in his room （B ）the whole night.B. burning13.He was （A ）about his new job.A. over the moon14.He has been （B）in hospital for a month.B. in danger15.He spends a quarter of the day （B ）B. sleeping16.It happened （D ）a winter night.D. on17.If you （A ）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’t18.It’s not safe （C ）in the street.C, playing19.（D ）it with me and I’ll see what I can do.D. Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, （B ）?B. will he21.I think all these are main points （B ）much attention.B. worthy of22.I have given（C ）eating meat.C. up23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help （B ）about it.B. thinking24.Linda offered him her congratulations （D）his passing the college entrance exams.D. on25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to （A ）A. raise26.Mary forgot（B ）a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary （B）tired of having one examination after another.B. are28.Our plane （A）from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took off29.On his first sea（D）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.D. voyage30.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering （D ）luck one after another.D. ill 31.She has lived here （B）three years.B. for32.Time is money! We should （B ）our time.B. make good use of33.They （B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.B. watched34.Th at’s all settled. It （D）talked about.D. needn’t be35.The bedroom needs （A ）A. decorating36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---（D ）to hospital.D. He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better, real movies （D）cartoons?D. or, to38.What a fool I have been! Why （B ）I think of that before?B. didn’t39.We must make a difference between （A ）language and _____language.A.spoken40.We （A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim41.You must explain （C）how they succeeded ________ the experiment.C. to us, in42.You look （D ）. What you?D. tired, have…been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airport （C ）his sister was there.C. did he see44.They are （B ）students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.B. such diligent45.She paid the builder （A ）the gate.A. to repair46.We（A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim47.The work（A ）by the time you get there.A. will have been done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good （A ）of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. command49.More and more people in China now （A ）to work regularly.A. drive50.We （D）the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.A. pa inted…to paintD. have painted…to paint51.I regret （B）that I'm unable to help you.B. to say52.They all （B ）the job.B. asked for53.We have our office （C ）every day by a cleaner.C. cleaned54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （A）it on the radio.A. was listening to55.In the fifties last century, many new cities （C ）in the desert.C. grew up56.He （A）in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been working57.You like playing football, （B）you?B. didn't58.That's the（C ）gentleman I've been telling you about.C. very59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we （A）the meeting until next week.A. put off60. China is （A）the east of Asia.A. in61. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, （B）he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.B. so62.He asked me where （B）from.B. I came63.（B ）, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B. As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick （A）Jim.A. to play on65.If the man （B ）succeed, he must work as hard as he can.B. is to66.I prefer tea （A）coffee.A. to67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs （D）.D. twice as much68.I have （B）finished the report.B. already69.– Where （B ）the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.B. have you put; put70.You look （D ）. What you __ ?D. tired, have…bee n doing71.We are （B ）in the future of our motherland.B. confident72．Frank plays （C ）Alex.C. a lot better than73. I broke my leg when I （B）skiing in America.B. was74. She was convicted （C）murder.C. of75. A new hotel （D）in the center of town at the moment.D. is being built76. It is very convenient （A）here.A. living77. I have lived here （B）1997.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from78. The bedroom needs （A）.A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decorateD. decorated79. He is the man （D）dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose80. I’m tired. I （B）working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. hadD. has81. Before she left on the trip, she （D）hard.A. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained82. He keeps （B）at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked83. The sun heats the earth, （C）is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where84. Ancient Greece is the （A）of western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources85. Please stop （B）. It cannot help the situation.A. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking86. The big man has always been eating on the go, （A）he has got stomachache.A. so B. however C. as D. because87. Let me （B）the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out88. He, as well as I, （D）a student.A. beB. amC. areD. is89. She （C）her success to hard word and strong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards90. Mr. Smith （C）a most important part in the development of our city.A. tookB. hadC. playedD. made91. I’d rather stay at home than （C）a walk.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking92. Hardly （A）home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at93. I prefer classic music （D）pop music.A. thanB. onC. withD. to94. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, （A）.A. howeverB. thereforeC. since C. as95. When we were having a meeting, the director （B）the bad news by telephone.B. was told96. Silk（B）by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used97. You （B）to lock the door at night.A. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall98. Before I got to the cinema, the film （A）.A. had begun A. to shout99. The patient acted on the doctor’s （B）and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises100. A lecture hall is （C）where students attend lectures.A. thereB. whichC. oneD. that101. Don’t worry, your watch （D）and you can have it in no time.D. is being repaired102. The definition leaves （B）for disagreement.B. much room103. Not always （B）they want (to).B. can people do what104. Sadam（B）for 25 years.B. was married105. I don’t want you to make any trouble, （C）, I urge you to solve the problem.C. on the contrary106. Why （B）the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?B. is…being107. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs （A）more to improve the relationship with the USA.文章1：开头More and more people…..⑴have⑵have been asking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated⑻to have them installed⑼yet⑽to install文章2：开头Traffic in India means…..⑴have been sold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watch out⑻are recommended⑼by⑽that文章3：开头Most workers spend eight….⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺As aresult⑻little⑼end⑽health文章4：开头There are advantages and dis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have文章5：开头Jules Verne’s most famous⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸to be⑹who⑺easy⑻ways⑼aswell as⑽Sometimes文章6：开头Peter Blake is a successful⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but文章7：开头Although international⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before⑺effects⑻less en⑼best⑽for文章8：开头Frank knew he was very ill⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸beadmitted⑹remember⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like文章9：开头A study（）….⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸morelikely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage文章10：开头A study has shown that fitness is the key⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to befat⑺being⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise文章11：开头 A survey was carried out last year……⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on⑻to make⑼for⑽for文章12：开头Bill was on holiday and he was very……⑴about⑵who⑶hadsurprised⑹for⑺anything⑻his⑼and⑽with文章1：开头是：Bill cooper is portfolio manager of the 13billion value thust funds ……..⑴ for nine years running ⑵through his fathers explanation ⑶one can make money through buying stocks⑷hard work ⑸ only indicated that one was ready to start his career文章2：开头是：my mother reised me as best as the could⑴ poor ⑵ badly ⑶ whichare not regular or fixed ⑷ the three years of military service⑸ the anthor was surprised that he was accepted as a firefight文章3：开头：robert was born in a small town in England⑴ his father is a rich farmer⑵ there were a lot of thiever in the city⑶he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷ he hoped to make fun of the thieves⑸the thief make fun of Robert文章4：开头I have two jobs growing up and they all help share my life…⑴ how to talk and behave properly ⑵working in differentoccupations⑶challenging⑷ joining a baseball game ⑸ never be faraid of taking risks文章5：开头Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century ad ⑴ in china⑵ in 1500 ⑶ one tre ⑷ faster⑸ houses文章6：开头the entertainment profession ,or shou business⑴geting the best tailor⑵ yonger singes are catching up⑶ they make him rich and famous ⑷ can be very annoying ⑸keep smiling文章7：开头may you wish upon a thousand stars?⑴ husband and wife⑵ her motorhome ⑶ they learn a lot more than ordinary school kids ⑷global positioning syatem ⑸ their life is rich and they stay closer to each other文章8：开头dear folks :I ’ve been here fou about three weeks…⑴ looks very different form what she expected ⑵ it is the cheapest⑶ to keep up in a different learning bnvironment ⑷ less confident in making⑸lanzhou文章9：开头a funny thing happened on the way to the communication..⑴ unhappy⑵ both A and B ⑶more disconnecet⑷ all of the above ⑸ it actually creates a distand between …文章10：开头Cynthia woolly is calld the Michael Jordan of women…⑴ the best professional woman baskbetball well ⑵the team leader of a basketball team ⑶ at a disadvantage⑷ she doesn’t want the yonger ⑸providing them eith a better 文章11 开头：I was 15 when I walked into ..⑴ he happended to walk into the shop and got in by chance⑵ it helped him understand the world and himself ⑶proud of himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story on tv⑸ it helps people make sense of the worle文章12：开头we are all in rush ..⑴ feel time is pressing ⑵at the same time ⑶ about time ⑷ is doubtful about⑸can we save timesaving文章13开头：PALO ALTO ，California…⑴ children will get father if they spend more time watching tv⑵is more than fours a day⑶ three hours ⑷ childrend usually eat more while watching tv⑸both A and B文章14开头：Lillian hanson , a college student .⑴she hadn’t got enough money⑵ to further her education at college⑶that she is 73 years old ⑷ they were deeply moved by her spirit ⑸ cares for study very much文章15开头the greatest recent social changers have been in the lives of woman ..⑴at about tewenty-five ⑵ many children died before they werefive⑶was unlikely to find a job evwen if the wanted one⑷ marry before they are twenty-five ⑸today more married women leave…文章16开头：Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor.⑴drinking bull’s milk ⑵hated Gulbo very much ⑶He was upset.⑷Because she wanted the king to notice her.⑸understood the girl’s meaning文章17开头：People all over the world today are beginning to…..⑴the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment⑵all sides concerned would make more efforts⑶both a litter problem and a waster of resources⑷Eating⑸bits of waste things文章18开头：Thousands of years ago,⑴how life began on a volcano-produced island⑵its own rock⑶bare⑷soil, plants and animals⑸Insects could not live on the island without plants.文章19开头：In the last 500 years, nothing about people⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest was bad⑷Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks were first made by Arabs文章20开头：Crime Prevention Initiatives……AT HOME⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street⑵never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies⑶go to public places⑷Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.⑸we cannot part with the money when being attacked文章21开头：An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail⑷not smooth because of huge waves⑸the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer文章22开头：There have been changes in all sorts of different areas ⑴The increasing divorce rate in the UK.⑵the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK⑶soar⑷The highest divorce rate was around 1969.⑸the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now文章23开头：Some people think they have an answer to the troubles ⑴are the solution to some city problems⑵some bike riders⑶special parts of the road for bicycle riders only⑷In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.⑸Solution to Traffic Problem in New York文章24开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds⑶40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures⑸the cultural diversity in London文章25开头：When I was a little girl….⑴C ⑵B⑶ A⑷ B⑸ D文章26开头："Listen, that's not right." …..⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C ⑸A文章27开头：I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C ⑸C文章28开头：Every day, the news of the world is relayed⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B文章29开头：Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸C文章30开头：People travel a lot with Heaven Air because⑴B ⑵D ⑶C ⑷C ⑸D文章31开头：John Preston lives in a flat in north London.⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸D文章32开头：We often use gestures to express1. D2. D3. A4. D5. C文章33开头：Who will stage the games?(1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D)文章34开头：We walked in so quietly that the nurse(1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D)文章35开头：Did you know there are some very special dogs⑴ all of the above people ⑵100000⑶the charity ⑷buy newspaper from the shop⑸neighbour文章36开头：10th August, 2004 Dear Sirs,(1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A)文章37开头：When companies need new⑴Larger,well-known companies⑵A person looking for a job should only apply to companies that advertise in newspapers⑶A resume and a cover letter⑷The company might write back and tell you that there is no position available at that time⑸False文章38开头：A 15-year old boy,……⑴shops⑵22 boxes⑶twice⑷when the boy began swearing(骂人)⑸the absence of the boys father文章39开头：East London has traditionally…⑴hss always been a home for immigrants⑵jobs⑶mainly in Eastlondon⑷used to be a cheap place to live in⑸it has good……文章40开头：Today in the west, pro bably……⑴1980s and 1990s⑵all of the three⑶It means―almost‖⑷young people have to have more skills to get good jobs⑸It tell you that computer……文章41开头：Children in the UK……⑴five for 11 years⑵all of above⑶five years⑷over 20%⑸Both A and B 文章42开头：Everybody know ns that words……⑴ways for communication⑵Either with words or without words⑶A cry⑷you can leave you car there ⑸H文章1开头：―Get up, the water is coming.‖ Yan Xinzhi, director⑴As neighborhood committee…T⑵The passage reveals that all….F⑶The passage is written…F⑷The lack of water….T⑸Xi’an is another city…NG文章2开头：People who cannot tell⑴A color-blind….F⑵Many color-blind….T⑶It’s especially….F⑷A person who….NG⑸Up to now,….F文章3开头：Lily is 70 years old⑴Lily wakes before…T⑵Tilly is satisfied…NG⑶Joan somet imes….T⑷Lily"s brother….F⑸Lily and her….F文章4开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴London is…F⑵The city of…T⑶All African…F⑷39% of the….F⑸Old people….NG文章5：开头The ancient Olympic Games⑴The ancient…F⑵The ancient…F⑶They did not…T⑷They first used…T⑸Both the Olympic…NG 文章6：开头My grandfather was a very interesting man.⑴The author’s…T⑵His dog always…F⑶The author’s…NG⑷The author’s…F⑸The author’s…T文章7：开头Speedway racing is a type……⑴you need……T⑵speedway races are……F⑶speedway races ware……T⑷Jack Hill……F⑸The Ilford……NG文章8：开头You ask ed me to tell you ……⑴people in lran……F⑵People in England……T⑶In lran……F⑷The⑸There are a lot of……NG1、(1)日常活动（2）主要工作（职业活动）（3）社交生活SampleDear Bob:I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock.. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.Best regards,Michelle2、(1) 童年梦想（2）目前的情况（3）对未来的希望Sample1st August 2005Dear Jennifer:Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more about me too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true, I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon. Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,Ian3、(1)事件发生的时间和地点（2）人物（3）事件的经过SampleOne day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house. As soon as she was inside, two men opened the car door, started the engine and drove away in just one minute. When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110. Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby. So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green. Needless to say, the car thieves were caught red-handed.4、(1)自主（autonomous）学习与远程教育（2）自主学习与合作（collaborative）学习（3）你自己的学习情况SampleAutonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.5、（1）有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好（2）你对这种观点的看法（3）你的结论SampleSome people believe that town life is better than country life. I don’tagree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is mush nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.6、（1）保持身体健康的重要性（2）保持身体健康的方法（3）重申保持身体健康的意义SampleNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are main ways to keep healthy.Fist, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. Is is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.7、（1）哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式（2）阐述你的理由（3）作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on.. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. Fist, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a ―green‖ form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best. 8、（1）描述你家的位置（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The fist room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.9、（1）你最喜欢的电视节目是什么（2）你喜欢它的理由（3）作出结论CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV programme, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called ―golden time‖. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life. 10、（1）你理想的工作是什么样（2）你的理由（3）如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business, I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day. Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.11、假设你市王华，想去北京21ST报社应聘，感激表格想一封应聘信，包括出生日期，个人简介等（形成性考核1）Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at ope rating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999, I have been head of the news section .I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper---- The 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely,Wuhua12、通知：假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，要举办一次英语讲座，主讲人是深圳电大美籍教授，内容是美国印第安人与美国历史。