英语中把陈述句改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
英语陈述句变一般疑问句 划线部分提问(特殊问句)归纳与总结
陈述句变一般疑问句1、首先看句子当中有没有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/will/would/should),如果有,则把他们提到句首;2、如果没有,则在句首加Do或Does(第三人称单数开头的一般现在时的句子用Does,并注意把谓语动词变为原形),3、一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答:Yes,主语代词+句首词.否定回答:No,主语代词+句首词与not的缩写形式。
2、四点注意:1、注意人称变化,2、注意大小写变化,3、注意标点符号的变化,4、注意把some变成any(would like句型除外)。
例:This is my pen.is 提到了句首第一人称变为第二人称,句号变为问号?一般疑问句:Is this your pen?肯定回答:Yes,this is. No,this isn’t.句首词主语代词句首词句首词和not的缩写例:Xiaoming goes to school by bike.分析:首先,句子当中没有be动词和情态动词,所以只能用Do或Does,因为主语Xiaoming 为第三人称单数,所以用Does,那么变为一般疑问句:Does Xiaoming go to schoo by bike? 肯定回答:Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t.句首词主语代词句首词句首词和not的缩写肯定句变否定句:首先看句子当中有没有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/will/would/should),如果有,则在他们后面加not;2、如果没有,则在主语后加Don”t或者Doesn’t(第三人称单数开头的一般现在时的句子用Doesn’t,并注意把谓语动词变为原形)对划线部分提问:1、首先看划线部分,根据划线部分的汉语意思判断特殊疑问词,并将特殊疑问词写在句首;2、然后把划线部分外的内容,变为一般疑问句,并写在特殊疑问词的后面。
3、注意:询问职业的用What do/does 人do? 或者What is/are 人称所有格job?询问爱好的用What is/are 人称所有格hobby/hobbies?询问动作时,注意加do特殊疑问词:What 对动作、事物提问Who 对人提问Where 对地点提问When 对时间提问How 对身体状态、出行方式提问Whoes 对某人的。
陈述句转一般疑问句,再转特殊疑问句原创自编口诀
陈述句转一般疑问句,再转特殊疑问句口诀陈述句转一般疑问句陈转一疑很容易,I类句子:be动词句如有be动be提前。
(前俩个词颠倒一下)I am a girl. →I 转you→Are you a girl?Yes,I am./No, I am not.You are clever. →Are you clever?He is a pupil. →Is he a pupil?II类句子:实义动词句:没有be动加助动(词Do ,Does,Did),原句顺序不需变,前有助动(词)后(实义动词)还原。
I go to school every day .Do you go to school everyday ?You swim every day.Do you swim every day?★前有助动(词)后(实义动词)还原,指的是以下情况:原实义动词加s/es 的去掉尾巴,叫还原成原型,也就是该动词在单词表上的样子注意:has→have,do词组把does还原,如does my homework ,He goes to bed at 9:00 every day.Does he go to bed at 9:00 every day?She reads book .Does she read book?He does his homework at 6:00 every afternoon.Does he do his homework at 6:00 every afternoon?★在过去时句子里,实义动词的过去式,前有了did就还原成原形He wanted a cake.Did he want a cake?★我(I,my)的句子变成你(You,your),跳出自己问成你。
句末别忘加问号。
III类句子:情态动词句情态动词(Can,Will将要,May可以)也容易,情动主语打颠倒。
You can swim.Can you swim?You will go to Beijing tomorrow.Will you go to Beijing tomorrow?May I go now ?You may go now.★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★一般疑问句转特殊疑问句一般转完再转特,去提部分加特词(What,when,what time,why,how many,how much),其余部分还照抄。
句子变换一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
句子变换一般疑问句与特殊疑问句句子变换:一般疑问句与特殊疑问句在英语语法中,句子变换是指将陈述句转换为疑问句或反过来的过程。
疑问句可以分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,它们在句法结构和语序上有所不同,需要我们在理解和运用时熟练掌握。
本文将介绍一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变换规则和例子,并探讨它们在交流中的应用。
一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是一种以助动词、系动词或情态动词开头的疑问句,其结构为:助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他部分。
例如:1. You are a teacher.(你是一名老师。
)Are you a teacher?(你是老师吗?)2. He can swim.(他会游泳。
)Can he swim?(他会游泳吗?)3. They have finished their homework.(他们已经完成了作业。
)Have they finished their homework?(他们完成作业了吗?)4. She has been to France.(她去过法国。
)Has she been to France?(她去过法国吗?)1. 助动词/系动词/情态动词的变换:将助动词/系动词/情态动词放在句子的句首,并使用主语和其他部分保持原来的语序。
2. 一般疑问句的回答:一般疑问句的回答通常是"Yes"或"No",而且回答时需要用到助动词/系动词/情态动词。
以第一个例子为例,回答可以是"Yes, I am."或"No, I am not."二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词(如who, what, when, where, why, how 等)开头的疑问句,用于询问具体事实、情况或原因。
特殊疑问句的结构为:特殊疑问词 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他部分。
例如:1. He goes to school by bus.(他乘公交车去学校。
陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习
初中英语句型转换基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词(will, shall,have等):在be动词/情态动词/助动词后面加not。
2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词,在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。
3. some ---- any,too-- either,already—yet, and—or, a lot of (=lots of)---many或much4. 情态动词:can,should,must,may,need,would,could。
5. 加does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
把下列句子变成否定句:1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________|3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________6. We need some masks. _________________________________7. They like making the puppet. _________________________________8. He put a book on his head. _________________________________________________9. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________10. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词:把be动词/情态动词/助动词提到句首,其余照抄,some---any(但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变),too-- either,already—yet, and—or, my---your,I /we---you, our—your 句末用问号。
小学英语陈述句变一般疑问句规则
小学英语陈述句变一般疑问句规则
一般疑问句是用来询问一个陈述句是否正确的句子。
在将陈述句变为
一般疑问句时,需要将陈述句的语序进行调整。
以下是小学英语中将陈述
句转换为一般疑问句的规则:
1. 当陈述句中有助动词(be动词)时,将助动词移到句首。
例如:
陈述句:He is a student.
一般疑问句:Is he a student?
2. 当陈述句中没有助动词时,需要在句首加上助动词do或does,
并且将原句中的动词用原形表示。
例如:
陈述句:They play soccer.
一般疑问句:Do they play soccer?
陈述句:She likes ice cream.
一般疑问句:Does she like ice cream?
注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it)时,要使用助动词does。
其他情况下使用助动词do。
3. 当陈述句中有疑问词(如who, what, where, when, why, how等)时,将疑问词移到句首,并且需要在句末加上问号。
例如:
陈述句:You go to school by bus.
一般疑问句:Do you go to school by bus?
陈述句:He lives in Shanghai.
一般疑问句:Where does he live?
需要注意的是,对于一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答用"Yes, "加上完整的句子,否定回答用"No, "加上完整的句子,并且需要将be动词、助动词、谓语动词等与主语进行一致变化。
英语中陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法
英语中陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法英语中,将陈述句改为一般疑问句有以下几种方法。
请注意,以下解释会用到一些专业术语,但我会尽量用简单易懂的语言解释。
1. 使用助动词do/does/did:在一般疑问句中,我们通常在句首加上助动词do/does/did。
这个助动词需要根据主语的人称和时态进行变化。
例如:陈述句:She sings well.一般疑问句:Does she sing well?这里,我们在句首加上了助动词does,使陈述句变成了一般疑问句。
2. 助动词的位置调换:在某些情况下,我们可以将助动词的位置与主语调换。
例如:陈述句:He is a doctor.一般疑问句:Is he a doctor?这里,我们将助动词is与主语he的位置调换,从而将陈述句改为一般疑问句。
3. 使用疑问词:有时候,我们可以在一般疑问句中使用疑问词来引导问题。
这些疑问词包括who, what, when, where, why, how等。
例如:陈述句:She went to the park.一般疑问句:Where did she go?这里,我们使用了疑问词where来引导问题,从而改变了陈述句的语序。
4. 使用倒装语序:在某些特殊情况下,我们可以使用倒装语序来构成一般疑问句。
具体来说,就是将助动词放在主语之前。
例如:陈述句:You have finished the work.一般疑问句:Have you finished the work?这里,我们将助动词have放在主语you之前,实现了倒装语序。
需要注意的是,这些方法可以单独使用,也可以结合使用,具体取决于句子的结构和语境。
同时,不同的时态和人称也会对这些方法产生影响。
总之,将陈述句改为一般疑问句可以通过加助动词、调换助动词位置、使用疑问词或倒装语序来实现。
这些方法在英语中非常常见,帮助我们构造问句并进行有效的交流。
初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1. 有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,句末用问号。
注意(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your )
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语
疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是:
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变
3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)
一般疑问句: Are they in the park?
Can he play the guitar?
Does he like the dogs?
综合练习: 1. The children have a good time in the park. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________ 2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:_________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3. There is only one problem. 否定句:_____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 4. Ann does her homework every evening. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 5. I read an English book every day. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 6. My brother is in the park now. 否定句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:__________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 7. She has some bread for lunch today. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 8. They read English every day. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________
小学英语句型转换陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习
小学英语所有句型转换的方法根本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进展体,完成体,被动态,否认句,疑问句等。
一、肯定句改否认句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,等后加not。
如:cannot3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否认形式do not, does not. (don’t/doesn’t)4、some 改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,〔some 改成any,my改成your等〕句点改成问号。
2、把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,〔some 改成any,my改成your等〕句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把以下句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6.This is my sister._________________________________________7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮助,剩下的照抄,〔some 改成any,my改成your等〕句点改成问号。
初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
初中英语句型转换一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can,could, will, would, shall, should,must,may)的。
在 be 动词/情态动词后后加 not。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。
3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1. 有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,句末用问号。
注意(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your )3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
例如 陈述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar.He likes the dogs.否定句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. He doesn't like the dogs一般疑问句: Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar?Does he like the dogs?特殊疑问词的用法who whom what whichwhose what color What time when where why howhow old意思 谁 谁什么 哪一个谁的 什么颜色用法 问人的身份,姓 名等 问人的身份,姓 名等(问宾语) 问人的职业或 事物是什么 问一定范围内 特指的人或物问所属关系问颜色(表语)例句He is LiLieWho is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl isAnn?This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样多大几岁问点时间 问时间 问地点(状语) 问原因 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 问年龄We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? He is ten. How old is he ?how多少跟复数名词, There are thirty boys in my class.many问数量How many boys are there in your class?how多少跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle.much问数量或价钱 How much milk is there in the bottle?how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon 多久问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long 多久问一段时间, He has lived here for a year.问物体的长短 How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk ?how often 多久问频率I go to see my parents once a month.(一次)How often do you go to see your parents?How 的疑问句辨析一、how many 和 how much 的区别how many 用来询问可数名词的数量,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? how much 用来询问不可数名词的数量,也可询问价格。
英语中把陈述句改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
将陈述句改为否定句,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一、将肯定句变为否定句1、谓语动词是be 动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can 等时,只要直接在这些词后面加not 就构成否定形式。
eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句) Lilythis new book.2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时,必须在谓语动词前加助动词,一般现在时加助动词do ,第三人称单数加does,一般过去时加did,再和not 构成否定结构。
必须指出的是:don't, doesn't, didn't 后都用动词原形。
eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句) Jilllunch at school every day.2)T he children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句) Thechildren a good time at the party.3)R ose didn't drink any milk this morning.(改为肯定句) Rosemilk this morning.二、陈述句变一般疑问句A.一般疑问句:以be 动词, have /has/do 等助动词、can/may 等情态动词开头,以yes 或no 来回答的问句。
它的基本结构是:Be/Have /Has/Did 等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语+┄?回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be 动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。
eg. There's something wrong with his bike.(改成疑问句)wrong with his bike?2、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does(三单)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。
英语中把陈述句改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句doc资料
英语中把陈述句改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,否定句的题一、陈述句:是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法,可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。
1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时,只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。
eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时,必须在谓语动词前加助动词,一般现在时加助动词do ,第三人称单数加does,一般过去时加did,再和not构成否定结构。
必须指出的是:don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。
eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.(改为肯定句)Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.二、疑问句:是用来提出问题的句子。
A.一般疑问句:以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头,以yes或no来回答的问句。
它的基本结构是:Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括表语)+┄?回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。
(三)一般疑问句和特殊疑问问的改法
(三)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一、改为一般疑问句:1)先看句子中有没有be动词(am, is, are),过去式(was ,were)或can,有的把它放在句子最前面,如:They’re happy.→Are they happy?2)但是第一人称(I,we)和第二人称(you,你、你们)之间的转变要注意:I am a boy.→Are you a boy? We are busy.→Are you busy?I was happy.→Were you happy? We were happy .→Were you happy?3)如果句中没有be动词(is,am,are/ was,were),须借助动词do,does(过去式did)A、先判断句子是否为过去式,是的则句前借did把动词改为原形。
eg: John climbed moutains yesterday.→Did John climb mountains yesterday?B、若非过去式,再判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she/it/Mike…),是则把单词改为原形,句前借Dose.eg: Amy often climbs mountains on the weekend.→Dose Amy often climb mountains on the weekend?C、如果都不是以上的形式,则句前借Do.如人称(I/we/you/they/Amy and Tom…)eg: Amy and Jack get up at 7:00.→ Do Amy and Jack get up at 7:00?二、改为特特殊疑问句:①先把原句改为一般疑问②用适当的疑问词来代替划线部分的内容,剩下部分按顺序照抄。
如果划线部分是提问“做什么事”的,后面应补上do。
如: I play football everyday.→Do you play football everyday?→What do you do every day?特殊疑问词有:what(什么)what colour(什么颜色)what time(几点)what day(星期几)how(怎样)how old(多大、几岁)how many(多少)how much (多少钱) how heavy (多重) whose (谁的)where(在哪里)how long(多长)why(为什么)which(哪一个)how tall(多高)who(谁)when(什么时候)一、把陈述句改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答和否定回答。
英语中陈述句变一般疑问句的口诀
英语中陈述句变一般疑问句的口诀在英语学习中,陈述句变一般疑问句是一个重要的语法点。
掌握这个转换规则对于正确理解和运用英语至关重要。
为了帮助大家更轻松地掌握这一知识点,下面给大家分享一个实用的口诀。
“有 be 用 be,有情用情,无 be 无情借 do/does,三单 does 加原形,其他人称用 do。
”接下来咱们详细拆解一下这个口诀。
“有 be 用be”,意思是如果陈述句中本来就有 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were),那么在变一般疑问句时,直接把 be 动词提到句首。
比如,“She is a teacher” 变成一般疑问句就是“Is she a teacher?” 再比如,“They were happy yesterday” 变成一般疑问句就是“Were they happy yesterday?”“有情用情”指的是如果陈述句中有情态动词(can/could/may/might/must/should/ought to/will/would/need等),变一般疑问句时,将情态动词提到句首。
例如,“He can swim” 变为一般疑问句就是“Can he swim?” 又如,“We should study hard” 变成一般疑问句就是“Should we study hard?”“无 be 无情借do/does”,这是说当陈述句中既没有 be 动词,也没有情态动词的时候,就要借助助动词 do/does 来帮忙。
具体用 do 还是does,取决于主语。
“三单 does 加原形”,如果主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it 或者单个的人名、事物名称等),我们就用does,并且后面的动词要变回原形。
比如,“He likes apples” 变成一般疑问句就是“Does he like apples?” 这里注意,likes 要变回 like。
“其他人称用do”,除了第三人称单数之外的其他人称(I/we/you/they 等),我们用 do 来构成一般疑问句,后面的动词用原形。
(完整)句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
初中英语句型转换一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1. 有be动词/情态动词:在be动词/情态动词后后加not。
2。
无be动词/情态动词,在动词前加don’t / doesn't / didn’t。
3. 肯定句中的some 改成any。
4. Be动词 am, is , are 。
情态动词:can,will,should,must,may。
练习~~~把下列句子变成否定句:1. I am listening to music。
_______________________________________2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________3。
Sarah can clean the classroom. _______________________________________4。
They are in the zoo. _______________________________________5。
There are some flowers in the vase。
_______________________________________6. This is my sister。
_______________________________________7。
We are sweeping the floor. ___________________________8. We need some masks. _________________________________9。
They like making the puppet. _________________________________10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.______________________________________________11. I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________12。
英语所有句型转换的方法(陈述句变否定句-一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
英语所有句型转换的方法(陈述句变否定句-一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,等后加not。
如:cannot3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t/doesn’t)4、some 改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._____________________________________ __2. Mike is a student._____________________________________ __3. Sarah can clean the classroom._____________________________________ ___4. They are in the zoo._____________________________________ ___5. There are some flowers in the vase._____________________________________ ___6.This is my sister._____________________________________ ____7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
英语所有句型转换的方法(陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,等后加not。
如:cannot3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t/doesn’t)4、some 改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________is my sister._________________________________________are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习
初中英语句型转换基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词(will, shall,have等):在be动词/情态动词/助动词后面加not。
2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词,在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。
3. some ---- any,too-- either,already—yet, and—or, a lot of (=lots of)---many或much4. 情态动词:can,should,must,may,need,would,could。
5. 加does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
把下列句子变成否定句:1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________|3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________6. We need some masks. _________________________________7. They like making the puppet. _________________________________8. He put a book on his head. _________________________________________________9. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________10. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词:把be动词/情态动词/助动词提到句首,其余照抄,some---any(但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变),too-- either,already—yet, and—or, my---your,I /we---you, our—your 句末用问号。
小学英语陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
• _______________________________________
• 3.He can clean the classroom.
He likes apples. do not=don’t
He does not like apples. does not=doesn’t
肯定句否定句转换习题。
1.Tom and Mike are friends. 2.I’m a students. 3.Your father can ride a bike. 4.They can play football after school. 5.We come from China. 6.He likes playing basketball. 7.Have some bread, Tom.
小学五年级英语句型讲解
英语陈述句变一般疑问句口 诀:
①见了be和can,快快提上前。
be动词是否变isБайду номын сангаас am/ are 由后面的来决定。 can的变化最简单,所有人称都用can。
②动词为实义,do和does上前线。
单三人称用does,动词一定要还原。 其他人称都用do。第一人称变第二。
• 把下列句子变成一般疑问句
Yes, I do.
Yes, he does.
No, I don’t.
No, he doesn’t.
They like apples.
Do they like apples? Yes, they do, No, they don’t.
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英语中把陈述句改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,否定句的题一、陈述句:是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法,可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。
1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时,只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。
eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时,必须在谓语动词前加助动词,一般现在时加助动词do ,第三人称单数加does,一般过去时加did,再和not构成否定结构。
必须指出的是:don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。
eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.(改为肯定句)Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.二、疑问句:是用来提出问题的句子。
A.一般疑问句:以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头,以yes或no来回答的问句。
它的基本结构是:Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括表语)+┄?回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。
eg. There's something wrong with his bike.(改成疑问句)______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike?2、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does(三单)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。
eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. (改成疑问句)______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten?2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.(改成疑问句)______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。
另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both 改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
B.特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。
它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。
但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。
常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。
1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问)______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问)_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问)______ _____ are you going to take?3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
eg.Li Ping,they,his father4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father5)对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问)_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。
Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. (划线提问)_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。
eg. go by bike like very much9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。
eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. (划线提问)96中考题______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?12)对时间频率,如once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。
13)对具体次数,如once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。
eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题A.What timeB.How many timesC.How muchD.How long14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (划线提问)_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.(划线提问)______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用What's the date?What day is it ? 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。
What's the weather like?练习题1)She does exercises at home in the evening.(改成否定句、一般疑问句)She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening.______ she _____ exercises at home in the evening?2)He said something important at the meeting.(改为否定句,一般疑问句)He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.(划线提问)______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.(划线提问)_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.(划线提问)______ ______ is her mother?6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?思考题1)The worker's visited the factory already.(改成否定句、一般疑问句)The worker _____ _____ the factory ______.____ the worker ___ the factory __?2)Both of his parents are workers.(改成否定句)___ of his parents ______ a worker.3)He went to the park with his sister.(划线提问)_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.(划线提问)What _____ you really enjoy ______?5)She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.(划线提问)______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school?一、陈述句:是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法,可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。