初中英语时态超好讲解优秀课件
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初中英语八种时态讲解-课件PPT
什么情况下用?
①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存 在的状态。②表示主语通常的能 力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。③ 表示客观的事实或真理。④表示 按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的 将来行为。(只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开始或移动意义的 词。)⑤在时间状语从句和条件 状语从句中,主句用一般将来时 (will+动词原形),从句中用一般
变“y”为“i”再加-ed
worry→worried
cry→cried
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
一般过去时
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或 状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、 行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为 动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首; ②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时 还原行为动词。
初中英语六种时态复习课件(35张PPT)
②while 引导的从句表示“在……期间”,主从句谓语动词所表示的动 作同时ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ生。这时,主从句都用过去进行时。
e.g.:My father was reading the newspaper while my mother was watching TV.当我的妈妈看电视的时候,我的爸爸正在看报纸。
(2)表示普遍真理或客观事实。 e.g.:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 (3)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g.:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go for a picnic.如果明天不下 雨,我们将去野餐。 (4)在某些以 here,there 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 e.g.:There goes the bell.铃响了。
(3)现在进行时表示将来 表示位置移动的动词 go,come,leave,fly,start,meet,move 等, 可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。 e.g.:We are leaving for London.我们就要动身去伦敦了。
(4)一般现在时表示将来 ①表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。 e.g.:Our plane takes off at 8:10.我们的飞机 8:10 起飞。 ②当主句为一般将来时,或含有情态动词,或是祈使句时,在 if,as soon as,until,when 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g.:I will give him the book as soon as he comes here.他一来这儿, 我就把这本书给他。
(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e.g.:They are picking apples on a farm all the time.他们一直在农场 摘苹果。 (3)与 always,usually 等词连用,表达说话人强烈的感情,如赞扬、不 满、讨厌等。 e.g.:Mary is always thinking of others instead of herself.玛丽总是为 别人着想,而不为自己着想。
初中英语七种时态 初中英语语法 教学PPT课件
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Are you doing your homework now? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. 2.改为否定句。
I am not doing my homework now.
五、过去进行时 1.过去进行时:表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶
段正在进行的动作。
2.常用时间状语: at that time, at 8:00 last
4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕太阳转动。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。
2.过去进行时的用法:
表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表 示过去的时间壮语连用。
例如:At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 昨天这个时候间壮语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的 动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。
close
sit begin run put
lie die tie
-ing形式
listening spending staying
having preparing
closing
sitting beginning running
putting
lying dying tying
I am doing my homework now.
like live
plan stop drop
I am not doing my homework now.
五、过去进行时 1.过去进行时:表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶
段正在进行的动作。
2.常用时间状语: at that time, at 8:00 last
4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕太阳转动。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。
2.过去进行时的用法:
表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表 示过去的时间壮语连用。
例如:At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 昨天这个时候间壮语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的 动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。
close
sit begin run put
lie die tie
-ing形式
listening spending staying
having preparing
closing
sitting beginning running
putting
lying dying tying
I am doing my homework now.
like live
plan stop drop
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment, I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
初中英语八大时态课件(共77张PPT)
exercise
把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1.He has a meeting on Sundays . Does he have a meeting on Sundays ?
2.He goes to school at seven in the morning . Does he go to school at seven in the morning?
2. 当 主 语 是 单 数 第 三 人 称 时 , 它与助动词Does有关,但是 动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。 当主语是其他人称时,它与 助动词Do有关。
I like English. She likes it very much. We go to work by bike.
否定句
I don’t like English.
3.My father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays. Do your father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays ?
4.We do our homework after school.
Do you do your homework after school ?
2) I will return home as soon as I finish my task.
2、be going to + v原形
①表示打算做某事 ②表示现在已经有迹象表明将要发生某事。
--- What __a_re__y_o_u__g_o_in_g__t_o_do this evening? --- I am going to do my lessons.
Review of Tenses
初中英语-时态系列PPT课件
做题时常见错误
心得体会: 在一般现在时的做题过程中,常常
会出现一下五种做题错误.
一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 . 二、单三人称形式易出错 .
三、在句式变换时易出错.
四、对do的理解易出错 . 五、对主语的数判断有误 .
做题时常见错误一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 .
例:根据动词填空 We ___ ____ (plant) the trees in spring. 正确答案:plant 错误答案: are plant 解析: 学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译,就
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
gos 解析: 1:以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式
才能把y换成i再加es; 2:与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以o结
尾的词要加es.
做题时常见错误 三、在句式变换时易出错
三、在句式变换时易出错
例:根据动词完形填空
1 ____Jenny ____ (has) a good friend?
变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。
例如:They have lunch at 12:00. 陈述句
他们在12:00吃午饭。
They don’t have lunch at 12:00. 否定句
他们不在12:00吃午饭。
Do they have lunch at 12:00? 一般疑问句
初中英语八种时态解PPT课件
什么情况下用?
①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存 在的状态。②表示主语通常的能 力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。③ 表示客观的事实或真理。④表示 按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的 将来行为。(只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开始或移动意义的 词。)⑤在时间状语从句和条件 状语从句中,主句用一般将来时 (will+动词原形),从句中用一般
1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _____(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow.
初中英语八种时态解
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时
一般现在时
一、一般现在时:
初中英语语法—时态(28张) PPT课件 图文
(4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等 时,应注意句中的谓语动词须是延续性的,而不能是非延续性动词,如 come→be here,go→be there,die→be dead,borrow→keep,buy→h ,join→be in,leave→be away,begin to study→study等。
6.过去进行时
(1)概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。 (2)构成形式:was/were+动词的-ing形式 ①表示往返、位移的动词的过去进行时常可用来表示过去将来时
时态 We wanted to tell her that the train was_leaving an hour later.
1.一般现在时
基本用法: (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作; He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
时态 (2)表示现在的情况或状态;
He is a teacher. 他是个老师。 (3)表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 构成形式:am/is/are或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时,动 词要用第三人称单数形式)。
时态 (2)构成形式:have/has+动词的过去分词。
(3)与现在完成时连用的时间状语有for a long time,recently,yet, lately,ever,never,already,since,by this time,before,just,in t past/last few years,since+过去的时间点,since+时间段+ago,since +从句(一般过去时)。
表示感觉的动词。如:see,hear等。 表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如:like,love等。 表示希望的动词。如:want,would like等。
初中英语语法课件ppt
vacation together.
过去将来时的使用:
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作,在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想,设想”(接近if ……want to,或 if ……should) 例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式: 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句:I watch television every day.
否定句:I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句:Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用:
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.
过去将来时的使用:
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作,在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想,设想”(接近if ……want to,或 if ……should) 例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式: 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句:I watch television every day.
否定句:I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句:Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用:
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.
初中英语八种时态讲解ppt课件
现在时表将来。(主将从现)6
当主语是第三人称 时,谓语动词要用 第三人称单数形式, 加-s/es。除此之外 都用动词原形。
7
动词第三人称单数 形式变化规则
8
规则
例子
一般在词尾加-s,(清辅音后 Play→plays 读/s/,在浊辅音后读/z/; leave→leaves 在t后读/ts/,在d后读/dz/。) swim→swims
助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,
则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
4
什么情况下用?
5
①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存 在的状态。②表示主语通常的能 力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。③ 表示客观的事实或真理。④表示 按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的 将来行为。(只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开始或移动意义的 词。)⑤在时间状语从句和条件 状语从句中,主句用一般将来时 (will+动词原形),从句中用一般
work→worked
结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d
like→liked live→lived hope→hoped
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音 plan→planned 节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop→stopped
drop→dropped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先 study→studied
11
一般过去时
12
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或 状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、 行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为 动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首; ②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时 还原行为动词。
当主语是第三人称 时,谓语动词要用 第三人称单数形式, 加-s/es。除此之外 都用动词原形。
7
动词第三人称单数 形式变化规则
8
规则
例子
一般在词尾加-s,(清辅音后 Play→plays 读/s/,在浊辅音后读/z/; leave→leaves 在t后读/ts/,在d后读/dz/。) swim→swims
助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,
则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
4
什么情况下用?
5
①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存 在的状态。②表示主语通常的能 力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。③ 表示客观的事实或真理。④表示 按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的 将来行为。(只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开始或移动意义的 词。)⑤在时间状语从句和条件 状语从句中,主句用一般将来时 (will+动词原形),从句中用一般
work→worked
结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d
like→liked live→lived hope→hoped
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音 plan→planned 节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop→stopped
drop→dropped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先 study→studied
11
一般过去时
12
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或 状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、 行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为 动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首; ②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时 还原行为动词。
初中英语语法中考时态与语态精讲(共116张PPT)
sun.
• 6.考点:主将从现:
• 状语从句+ 主将从现: 将来时will V原形 • If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
• 状语从句+ 主情从现:情态动词can/ may V原形 • once:一旦...就... • 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变想法. • Once she makes up her mind, nothing can change it.
• 现在 一般现在时 am/is/are
现在进行时 am/is/are being 现在完成时 have/ has been
• 将来 一般将来时 will be
将来进行时 will be being 将来完成时 will have been
被动语态 be + done
was/were done was/were being done
2)once a year, twice a month, every year/week/day, every two days等:
He writes to his father twice a month.
5.有时可与表示未来的时间状语连用,表达按规定,计划 或安排要发生的情况, 此类状语有:at 11:30, tomorrow, tonight, now等:
句式变换 我的宠物狗通常在室外睡觉。 My pet dog usually sleeps outside. My pet dog usually doesn’t sleep outside. Does your pet dog usually sleep outside? Where does your pet dog usually sleep?
• 6.考点:主将从现:
• 状语从句+ 主将从现: 将来时will V原形 • If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
• 状语从句+ 主情从现:情态动词can/ may V原形 • once:一旦...就... • 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变想法. • Once she makes up her mind, nothing can change it.
• 现在 一般现在时 am/is/are
现在进行时 am/is/are being 现在完成时 have/ has been
• 将来 一般将来时 will be
将来进行时 will be being 将来完成时 will have been
被动语态 be + done
was/were done was/were being done
2)once a year, twice a month, every year/week/day, every two days等:
He writes to his father twice a month.
5.有时可与表示未来的时间状语连用,表达按规定,计划 或安排要发生的情况, 此类状语有:at 11:30, tomorrow, tonight, now等:
句式变换 我的宠物狗通常在室外睡觉。 My pet dog usually sleeps outside. My pet dog usually doesn’t sleep outside. Does your pet dog usually sleep outside? Where does your pet dog usually sleep?
16种英语时态讲解PPT课件
10/23/2023
8
五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
用法1: 表示说话此刻动作正在进行.
• He is not available now. he is talking on the phone.
• Please don’t make so much noise. I am studying.
时态
Tense
10/23/2023
1
一、时态概述
16种时态 一般动作
现在 一般现在
过去 一般过去
进行动作 现在进行 过去进行
完成动作 现在完成 过去完成
完成进行动 现在完成
作
进行
过去完成 进行
将来 一般将来 将来进行 将来完成 将来完成
进行
过去将来 一般过去将来 过去将来进行 过去将来完成 过去将来完成
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之 后, 实义动词之前).
1) 表示肯定的频率副词: always, frequently, usually, sometimes, often, occasionally, generally 等.
2) 表示否定的频率副词: never, seldom, rarely 等.
10/23/2023
6
四、一般将来时态
一般将来时的基本用法
形式:
will do 或be going to do
用法1: 表示预测将要发生某事,用will或be going to do.
1) be going to 特别意指根据目前的明显迹象来推断某件事 要发生; will 则只是表名说话人认为或相信某件事要发生
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
时态
A
知识导航
种类
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
构成
do/does did will/shall+动词原形 am/is/are + doing have/has+过去分词 was/were + doing had+过去分词 would/should+动词原 形
A
4
※表示主语所具有的特征、性格、 能力、状态等
She is a middle school student. She looks a little worried. ※某些以here/there开头的句子 中,用一般现在时表正发生的动 作
Here comes the bus.
A
5
※表示将来发生的、时刻表上不改变的事 The train leaves Hunan at five o’clock. ※特殊情况 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若主 句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在代替 将来。(主将从现)
A
21
四、一般将来时
1、构成 一般将来时态由
“will/shall+动词原形”构成,me to ask Mary for help.
A
22
2、其他表示
※be going to +动词原形:表示 说话人主观的打算或预测。 I am going to look for a job here. It is going to be a fine day for camping tomorrow.
【小试牛刀】 他们昨天这个时候正在吃晚餐。
They were having dinner this time yesterday.
A
知识导航
种类
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
构成
do/does did will/shall+动词原形 am/is/are + doing have/has+过去分词 was/were + doing had+过去分词 would/should+动词原 形
A
4
※表示主语所具有的特征、性格、 能力、状态等
She is a middle school student. She looks a little worried. ※某些以here/there开头的句子 中,用一般现在时表正发生的动 作
Here comes the bus.
A
5
※表示将来发生的、时刻表上不改变的事 The train leaves Hunan at five o’clock. ※特殊情况 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若主 句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在代替 将来。(主将从现)
A
21
四、一般将来时
1、构成 一般将来时态由
“will/shall+动词原形”构成,me to ask Mary for help.
A
22
2、其他表示
※be going to +动词原形:表示 说话人主观的打算或预测。 I am going to look for a job here. It is going to be a fine day for camping tomorrow.
【小试牛刀】 他们昨天这个时候正在吃晚餐。
They were having dinner this time yesterday.
英语时态讲解课件.ppt
(2)现在完成时表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还会持续下 去的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现 在在内)的一段时间的状语连用。 如:for和since,以及 so far, now, today, this week(month, year) 等。
① I haven’t seen her these days. ② She has learnt English for 3 years. ③ They have lived here since 1990. ④ What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years? 注意:表示短暂时间动作的词,如come, go, die, marry, buy等的完 成时不能与for, since等表示一段时间的短语连用。
-ing形式 going, looking
writing, taking
get, sit, put, run, getting, sitting,
begin
running,
beginning
现在完成时
1.现在完成时的构成:助动词have (has) + 动词的过去分词(done)
2.现在完成时的用法: (1)现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成 的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just,already, before, yet, never, ever ,up till now 等状语连用。 特别注意的是in the past/last+一段时间。 例如:
A. had met B. have met C. met
D. meet
答案B ;首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不 用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在 完成时。
初中英语动词时态讲解 (共37张PPT)
2.
系动词只和形容词连用,构成系表结构
1) 2) 3)
实义动词
1. 2.
3.
实义动词指的是有具体行为意思的动词。 实义动词在句中可以做谓语动词和非谓语 动词。 做谓语动词的用法 动词会有四种形式:单三,现在分词,过 去式,过去分词
实义动词
注意:掌握四种形式的变化规律 1) He works in the office. 2) We are dancing together. 3) I caught a cold last week. 4) She has watered the flower.
want to do decide to do plan to do would like to do learn to do tell sb.( not)to do ask sb.(not) to do
实义动词
注意下列词不同形式的不同用法: 注意下列词不同形式的不同用法: remember doing/to do forget doing/to do stop doing/to do go on doing/to do
实义动词
4.
做非谓语动词的用法(指出现在谓语动词 之后的动词,它受前面谓语动词的限制) 动词会有三种形式:
1) 2) 3)
原型(do) 原型(do) 动名词(doing) 动名词(doing) 不定式(to 不定式(to do)
实义动词
1)
用原型:
a) b) c) d)
let sb.do make sb.do help sb.(to)do had better do
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 结构: 助动词shall/will + 动词原形(shall一般用 助动词shall/will 动词原形(shall一般用 于主语是第一人称时, Will是英语任何主语。) Will是英语任何主语。) 肯定式:主语+shall/will+动词原形+ 肯定式:主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他 否定式:主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他. 否定式:主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他. 疑问式:Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+ 疑问式:Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+shall/will 简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+shall/will . (否)No,主语+shall/will+not … )No,主语+shall/will+not 缩写形式: 缩写形式: 'll ==shall/will shan't== shall not won't == will not
英语九种时态-完全解析市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获奖课件
⑤ 表达按时间或计划将要发生旳动作,长与时间状 语连用,常用动词为: come,begin,go,leave,arrive,stop,start,return,ope n,close etc etc.
3.Examples He looks tired. The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. Practice makes perfect. They usually come to school earlier. When he comes, we’ll go out to meet him. The train leaves at 17:40.
和愿望。 He said that he would go back to his hometown the next
week. The old man would sit in the cocking chair. I would like to a cup of tea.
E、目前进行时
1、S+ be (am /is /are) +Ving … 2、使用方法: ① 表达此时此刻或目前正在进行旳动作。 ② 某些动词旳进行时能够表达将来发生旳动作。 ③ 同always, often等连用是表达赞扬、厌烦。 ④ 在状语从句中表达将来发生旳动作。 He is writing a letter now I’m hoping to hear from you. The boy is always talking in the class. When you are crossing the street, be careful.
初中英语 时态点拨
一、定义
在英语中,不同步间发生旳动 作要用不同旳动词形式来表达, 这每一种不同旳形式就叫做时态。
3.Examples He looks tired. The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. Practice makes perfect. They usually come to school earlier. When he comes, we’ll go out to meet him. The train leaves at 17:40.
和愿望。 He said that he would go back to his hometown the next
week. The old man would sit in the cocking chair. I would like to a cup of tea.
E、目前进行时
1、S+ be (am /is /are) +Ving … 2、使用方法: ① 表达此时此刻或目前正在进行旳动作。 ② 某些动词旳进行时能够表达将来发生旳动作。 ③ 同always, often等连用是表达赞扬、厌烦。 ④ 在状语从句中表达将来发生旳动作。 He is writing a letter now I’m hoping to hear from you. The boy is always talking in the class. When you are crossing the street, be careful.
初中英语 时态点拨
一、定义
在英语中,不同步间发生旳动 作要用不同旳动词形式来表达, 这每一种不同旳形式就叫做时态。
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一、一般现在时 1.用法:A.现在经常性的动作或状态
B.客观事实和真理。 2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…
1.The boy usuallyg_e_t_s(get) to school early.
4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别: shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。
will常用于表邀请或命令时以及 带有意愿色彩。
计划决定要做某事,一般用be going to do 结构。
1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
• The boy ____always ____ us! (夸赞)
A.is;helping
B.does;help
C.can;help
D./;help
•You ____ always _____ the same mistake!
(责备)
A.do;make
B.does;make
C.is;making
2.Light t_r_a_v_e_ls_(travel)faster than sound.
二、一般过去时
1.用法:过去的动作或状态。 2.标志词:
yesterday,the day before yesterday, three
days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past;just now=a moment ago
五、一般将来时 1.用法:将来的动作或状态。 2.结构:will
shal(l 第一人称) +V.(原型)
be going to 3.标志词:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on
D.are;making
四、过去进行时
1.用法:过去某时正在进行的动作。
2.标志词:at that time,this time yesterday,then,when…
1.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.
A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up
例句:I was wor加原型。
来 时
过去将来时, would加原型。
I will work.
I would work.
现在完成时,
完 have/has加过分。
成 时
过去完成时,
had 加过分。
I have worked.
I had worked.
各种时态的用法
C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up
2.She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday.
A.picked,went
B.was picking, went
C.picked,was going
D.was picking,was going
A.are going to be
B.are going to have
C.is going to be
D.will have
2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went
2.标志词:now,Look! Listen!
随堂小练:
--Mike, who____football in the yard?
--Let me go and see.
A.has played
B.will play
C.was playing
D.is playing
1.Look!What___the children___ over there? A.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing 2.Those workers____here these months.
初中英语时态超好讲解优秀课 件
动词的时态结构歌谣
一 一般现在时,动词用原型; 般 单数三人称,动词加“s” 。 时 一般过去时,动词加“ed”。
I work. He works. I worked.
现在进行时,
进 am,is,are,-ing。
行 时
过去进行时, was,were,-ing。
例句:I am working.
--OK. I____.
A.will come
e
C.am coming
D.would come
2.--When____you____for Toronto?
--Tomorrow.
A.do;leave
B.are;leaving
C.will;leaving
D.shall;leave
B.现在进行时和always连用,表示说话 人较强烈的感情色彩。
--No, you needn’t. Jack_____them.
A.is watering C.waters
B.watering D.is watered
注意
A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将 来,如:begin,start,come,go,leave。
1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?
A.are work
B.are worked
C.work
D.are working
3.--How__you___along with your workmates?
--Very well.
A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting 4.--Must I water the flowers now?
随堂小练:
Li Ming didn’t understand what American people
said,_____?
A.couldn’t he
B.could he
C.didn’t he
D.did he
三、现在进行时
1.用法:
A.现刻动作:目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直在进 行的动作,此刻不一定在进行。
B.客观事实和真理。 2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…
1.The boy usuallyg_e_t_s(get) to school early.
4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别: shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。
will常用于表邀请或命令时以及 带有意愿色彩。
计划决定要做某事,一般用be going to do 结构。
1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
• The boy ____always ____ us! (夸赞)
A.is;helping
B.does;help
C.can;help
D./;help
•You ____ always _____ the same mistake!
(责备)
A.do;make
B.does;make
C.is;making
2.Light t_r_a_v_e_ls_(travel)faster than sound.
二、一般过去时
1.用法:过去的动作或状态。 2.标志词:
yesterday,the day before yesterday, three
days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past;just now=a moment ago
五、一般将来时 1.用法:将来的动作或状态。 2.结构:will
shal(l 第一人称) +V.(原型)
be going to 3.标志词:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on
D.are;making
四、过去进行时
1.用法:过去某时正在进行的动作。
2.标志词:at that time,this time yesterday,then,when…
1.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.
A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up
例句:I was wor加原型。
来 时
过去将来时, would加原型。
I will work.
I would work.
现在完成时,
完 have/has加过分。
成 时
过去完成时,
had 加过分。
I have worked.
I had worked.
各种时态的用法
C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up
2.She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday.
A.picked,went
B.was picking, went
C.picked,was going
D.was picking,was going
A.are going to be
B.are going to have
C.is going to be
D.will have
2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went
2.标志词:now,Look! Listen!
随堂小练:
--Mike, who____football in the yard?
--Let me go and see.
A.has played
B.will play
C.was playing
D.is playing
1.Look!What___the children___ over there? A.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing 2.Those workers____here these months.
初中英语时态超好讲解优秀课 件
动词的时态结构歌谣
一 一般现在时,动词用原型; 般 单数三人称,动词加“s” 。 时 一般过去时,动词加“ed”。
I work. He works. I worked.
现在进行时,
进 am,is,are,-ing。
行 时
过去进行时, was,were,-ing。
例句:I am working.
--OK. I____.
A.will come
e
C.am coming
D.would come
2.--When____you____for Toronto?
--Tomorrow.
A.do;leave
B.are;leaving
C.will;leaving
D.shall;leave
B.现在进行时和always连用,表示说话 人较强烈的感情色彩。
--No, you needn’t. Jack_____them.
A.is watering C.waters
B.watering D.is watered
注意
A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将 来,如:begin,start,come,go,leave。
1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?
A.are work
B.are worked
C.work
D.are working
3.--How__you___along with your workmates?
--Very well.
A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting 4.--Must I water the flowers now?
随堂小练:
Li Ming didn’t understand what American people
said,_____?
A.couldn’t he
B.could he
C.didn’t he
D.did he
三、现在进行时
1.用法:
A.现刻动作:目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直在进 行的动作,此刻不一定在进行。