新概念英语53课讲义
新概念英语第一册第53课(课堂PPT)
spring summer autumn winter
无忧PPT整理发布
3
无忧PPT整理发布
4
EnglandLeabharlann the Great Britain
Ireland
and Northern
Scotland
England
Welsh
Northern Ireland
无忧PPT整理发布
5
conversation n. 谈话
谈论的话题
无忧PPT整理发布
11
See you !
无忧PPT整理发布
12
无忧PPT整理发布
9
三、朗读课文判断正误
( ) It's windy in England. ( ) It's always warm in the North. ( ) Jim likes spring and summer. ( ) Jim doesn’t like autumn and
winter, because the sun rises late
and sets early. ( ) Climate is English favorite subject
of conversation.
无忧PPT整理发布
10
四、复述课文
1. 总的说明英国的气候 2. 分别说明各个地区气候 3. Jim喜欢和不喜欢的季节
及原因 4. 总结性地说出天气是英国人喜欢
Lesson 53 An interesting climate.
无忧PPT整理发布
1
north west
一、词汇
in the east
east
in the south
新概念英语第一册第53课课件
二、句型及语法
1． Where do you come from? I come from England. Where are you from? I’m from England. What nationality are you? I’m English.
2． What’s the climate like in England? (in your country) It’s … What’s the weather like? It’s cold and windy.
( ( ( ( late ) ) ) ) It's windy in England. It's always warm in the North. Jim likes spring and summer. Jim doesn’t like autumn and winter, because the sun rises
Lesson 53 An interesting climate.
一、词汇
north
east west
in the east
in the south
in the west
south
in the north
season
There are four seasons in a year.
spring summer autumn winter
and sets early. ( ) Climate is English favorite subject of conversation.
四、复述课文
1. 总的说明英国的气候 2. 分别说明各个地区气候 3. Jim喜欢和不喜欢的季节 及原因 4. 总结性地说出天气是英国人喜欢 谈论的话题
新概念第二册_lesson_53课件
Let’s draw some pictures
本课所需掌握词组: put out in this way since then solve the mystery find out snatch up throw away Throw about
Throw at Throw to
随处扔 扔向（有目标性） 扔向（无目标性)
★ wire • n. 金属线，电线 • telephone wires 电话线 • Electric wires 电线 • wireless adj. 无线的 • wireless telegraphy 无线电报 ★volt n. 伏特
• • • • • • •
solve v. 解决,解答,回答 =work out 解决问题 solve a problem 解开谜团 solve a mystery 我们必须解决经济危机。 We must solve the economic crisis.
那人抓起她的钱包就跑。（强调动作很快很猛） drop & fall a. drop 表示 “使落下、使掉落”，是及物动词, 带宾语： He dropped the bag. b. fall 表示 “掉下、跌倒”，是不及物动词，不能带宾 语。 He fell down the stairs and broke his leg.
• • • • • • •
snatch v. 抢,夺,掠取 snatch up 抓起来 贼把她的包抓起来逃跑了。 The thief snatched her bag and ran away. 在他妈妈刚要看那张纸的时候，他把它夺走了。 He snatched the paper as his mother was about to see it.
【精品】新概念第一册53课Lesson53(好)ppt课件
Our climate is not very good, 虽然我们国家的气候并不很好， but it's certainly interesting. 但又确实很有意思。 It's our favourite subject of conversation. 天气是我们最喜欢谈论的话题。
I like spring and summer best.(对划线部分提问) Which seasons do you like best? It’s mild in my country.(对划线部分提问)
What’s the climate like in your country? He is American.(对划线部分提问) What nationality is he?
谢谢观看！
• eg: She is a good student in our class, but he is a better one.
• 她是我们班的一个好学生，但他是更好的。 • Tom is my best friend. • Tom是我最好的朋友。 • Which season do you like best? • 你最喜欢哪一个季节？
night 夜晚
• at night 在晚上 • good night 晚安
rise 升起 —— set 落下
• sunrise 日出 • sunset 日落
• eg: The sun rises in east and sets in west. 太阳东边升西边落。
early 早——late 晚
JIM: I come from England. What nationality are you?
新概念英语第一册第53课课件
精选ppt
无忧PPT整理发布
9
三、朗读课文判断正误
( ) It's windy in England.
( ) It's always warm in the North.
( ) Jim likes spring and summer.
( ) Jim doesn’t like autumn and
winter, because the sun rises late
spring summer autumn winter
精选ppt
无忧PPT整理发布
3
精选ppt
无忧PPT整理发布
4
England
the Great Britain
Ireland
and Northern
Scotland
England
Welsh
Northern Ireland
精选ppt
无忧PPT整理发布
精选ppt
无忧PPT整理发布
8
3. Which season do you like best? Why?
I like spring best. Because ... What’s your favourite season?
My favourite season is spring. Because ...
5
conversation n. 谈话
say
说话的内容
speak 讲话的动作
talk
谈话，聊天
chat
聊天
dialog 对话—有固定的话题
conversation 谈话（随意的交流）
精选ppt
无忧PPT整理发布
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson53(共50张PPT)
★cause
be caused by…
• 1）V. 引起
某事由…引起
• cause sth : 引起（麻烦）
• 粗心导致事故 • Carelessness causes accidents.
carelessness
• 骄傲使人失败
• Pride causes failure
• cause sb to do sth
5. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. 他们还十分肯定火灾也不是由烟头引起的。
be sure 确定 Be sure to sweep the room clean. 一定要把房间打扫干净。 I am sure you would get along very well with him. 我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好。 One thing is sure; he can't have gone far. 有一点是肯定的，他不可能走得很远。 She is sure to pass the examination. 她一定会通过考试。
• Pepper and mustard are hot. • 3）强烈的,激烈的,热烈的. • have a hot temper 脾气暴躁
• a hot potato • 棘手或讨厌的事物或情况
★fireman=firefighter • n 消防队员 • hydrant [`haidrənt] • n.消防栓 • fire extinguisher • 灭火器 • Extinguish [ik`stiŋgwiʃ] • ＝put out • 灭火
3. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. 森林火灾时常由破碎的玻璃或人们随手扔掉的香烟头引起。
新概念二册53课课件(共38张PPT)
preventive measures
preventive measures
• Set up/found fire organizations • No smoking in the forest • Sources must be strictly
controlled • Enhance/strengthen the
Terrible effects of forest fire
•Fire destroyed forest creatures
•The air will be polluted, and people‘s lives will be in danger
•To put out the forest fire cost a lot of human, material and financial resources
② v. 推理，劝导，说服 reason with sb. 劝说(以道理)，理论
How can you reason with him when he is so worried?
【Special Difficulties】 6. Throw to，Throw at and Throw away throw作及物动词主要含义为“投，掷，抛，扔”。 throw to (sb.) 扔给（某人）
hot adj. 带电的，充电的
fireman n. 消防队员
cause
v. 引起； n. 原因
examine v. 检查
accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地
remains n. 尸体，残骸
wire
n. 电线
volt
n. 伏特（电压单位）
power line
新概念英语第二册+Lesson+53+Hot+snake+详解讲义
新概念2 第53课…a fireman accidentally discovered the cause．……一个消防队员偶然发现了起火的原因。
discover本身含有偶然发现（某个已经存在的东西）的含义：I don't know who discovered America. 我不知道谁发现美洲的。
在discover前面加上accidentally更加强了“偶然”、“意外”的含义。
He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line.他发现了缠绕在16，000伏高压线上的一条死蛇。
（1）the remains表示“尸体”、“残骸”，必须用复数形式：wound /wuːnd/为wind的过去分词。
wind在这里不表示“蜿蜒”，而表示“卷在……上”、“缠绕”，常与around／round连用：wind sth around sth 把…缠绕在…上Did you wind this piece of wire round the tree? 是你把这根铁丝缠在树上的吗？wound, n,（刀、枪或其他武器所致的）创伤，伤口；（感情或名誉的）损害，痛苦v. （武器或其他利器）伤害，使受伤；（在感情上）使受创伤.（3）wire指具体的电线、铁丝等，line在这里指“线路”，含义比wire广。
When it did so…当它这样做时……so常用于一些动词之后，代指前面提过的某个动作／某件事，以免重复. I think so.snatch , v.抢,夺,掠取. snatch up 抓起来The thief snatched her bag and ran away. 贼把她的包抓起来逃跑了。
He snatched the paper as his mother was about to see it. 在他妈妈刚要看那张纸的时候，他把它夺走了。
新概念英语第二册第53课完美版PPT
★ wire • n. 金属线，电线 • 他用一根金属线把筐绑到了自行车上。 • He tied a basket to the bicycle with a piece of wire. • telephone wires 电话线 • Electric wires 电线 • wireless adj. 无线的 • wireless telegraphy 无线电报 ★volt n. 伏特 • voltage n. 电压,伏特数
2. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. 从那时起，他们一直试图找出起火的原因。 since then 从那时起，到现在为止 find out （经过研究、努力等）找出，发现，查出…… We shall find out the truth early or late. 我们迟早会查明事实真相。 Go and find out the truth to report back quickly. 立刻查明事实真相回来汇报。 我会试着查出昨天救了我的人的名字。 I’ll try and find out the name of the person who saved my life yesterday.
Comprehension questions
1 Where was there a big forest fire? In California. 2 Have firemen put it out? Yes, they have. 3 What have they been trying to find out since then? How the fire began. 4 What are forest fires often caused by? Broken glass or cigarette ends.
新概念英语第二册Lesson53教案_讲义
Lesson 53 Hot snake单词讲解课文语法讲解：一般过去时/现在完成时/现在完成进行时知识拓展：易混淆词一．单词讲解1. causev. 引起Carelessness causes accidents.n. 起因the cause of the fire2. examine v. 检查examiner n. 主考官examination n. 检查，考试(exam)3. accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地do sth. accidentally= do sth. by accident= do sth. by chance 偶然地做某事accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地accidental adj. 意外的accident n. 事故，意外5. remains n. 尸体，残骸（本义：剩余留下来的东西）the remains of a snake 蛇的尸体remain v. 保持，保留remain silent 保持安静6. wire n. 电线wireless adj. 无线的wireless network / mouse / keyboard无线网络/无线鼠标/无线键盘7. solve v. 解决solve the mystery 解决这个谜题solve the problem 解决问题solve the problem of … 解决...的问题solve the problem of air pollution / earthquake二．课文语法讲解：一般过去时/现在完成时/现在完成进行时1. 一般过去时did （完全发生在过去，有过去的时间或过去的动作）现在完成时have/has done （完全发生在过去，站在现在的角度；或者从过去发生到现在）现在完成进行时have/has been doing （和现在完成时的用法一样，若强调过程用现在完成进行时；若强调结果用现在完成时）练习：1.At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. 现在完成时（强调结果）Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. 现在完成进行时（强调过程）2.Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.1）forest fires 森林大火cigarette ends 烟头都是名词修饰名词，变复数通常后变前不变。
新概念英语第一册第53课ppt课件
无忧PPT整理发布
.
无忧PPT整理发布
.
England
the Great Britain
Ireland
and Northern
Scotland
England
Welsh
Northern Ireland
无忧PPT整理发布
.
conversation n. 谈话
Lesson 53 An interesting climate.
无忧PPT整理发布
.
north west
一、词汇
in the east
east
in the south
in the west
south
.
in the north
无忧PPT整理发布
season
There are four seasons in a year.
无忧PPT整理发布
.
3. Which season do you like best? Why?
I like spring best. Because ... What’s your favourite season?
My favourite season is spring. Because ...
I’m from England. What nationality are you? I’m English.
无忧PPT整理发布
.
2． What’s the climate like in England?
(in your country) It’s …
What’s the weather like? It’s cold and windy.
(完整版)新概念英语53课讲义
一、单词与短语mild: adj.温和的，温暖的；①adj.(天气等)温和的、温暖的；例句：We had a mild winter last yea r.去年我们度过了一个温暖的冬天。
②adj.(人性情等)温和的；例句：Tom is a mild man who never gets angry.汤姆性情温和从来不生气③adj.(食物等)味道淡的；例句：Try this mild soap.尝一下这味道清淡的汤。
always: adv.总是;always是一个常见的词也是一个经常考的词，关于always 这个词的考点需要掌握以下三点：①always与Sometimes、usually、regularly、often、every year、every week、every day等词及短语是一般现在时显著的标志。
②always有“一再、老是”的意思，这个词义在考试中也常考，它表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”如：He is always late for class:他上课总是迟到。
③关于always的一个常见的重点搭配形式：be always doing sth: 总是、、、它也表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”。
如：He is always asking silly questions.他总是问些愚蠢的问题。
方位的表达：east: n.东方；west: n.西方；south: n.南方；north: n.北方；补充：northeast东北；northwest西北；southeast东南；southwest 西南；另外在方位前一定要加定冠词the。
wet: adj.潮湿的；season: n.季节；best: adv.最；adj.最好的；n.最佳者，最好的东西；best这个词在英语中也是经常考的词，关于这个词在中学阶段应该重点掌握以下三点：①best 是形容词good和副词well的最高级形式表示“最好的”的意思。
新概念第一册53课PPT课件
相信我，我会尽我最大的努力。Believe me, I will do /try my best.
5.night n.夜晚
在夜里 at night
6.rise 升起
set 落下去
7.early adv.早
late adv.晚，迟
8.interesting adj.有趣的，有意思的 （主语一般为物）
这个故事很有趣。The story is very interesting.
sun-rise n.日出 sun-set n.日落
Lesson 53 An interesting climate
有趣的天气
Text
Paragraph 4
certainly adv.当然，确实 It’s our favourite subject of our conversation. 天气是我们最喜欢谈论的话题。
Lesson 53 An interesting climate
有趣的天气
Text PБайду номын сангаасragraph 1
come from = be from It’s mild, but it’s not always pleasant. 此处的it指的是天气。 but “但是” ，连词，表转折 她喜欢春天，但她不喜欢冬天。 She likes spring, but she doesn’t like winter.
1
New Concept English
1.Call rolls.(点名）
2.Review. (Words, sentences and text in
Lesson51-52) 3.Dictation.(听写） 4.Summary.（总结）
新概念英语NCE3_lesson53(共44页)课件
• ~ from ~ into • -The human being ~ from the ape. • -The ape ~ into man. • evolution n.发展，演变（revolution 革命） • evolutionism n.进化论（theory of evolution） • evolutionist 进化论者
• -Custom ~ with the times. • -风俗随时代而变化。 • 4)convert v.改变（态度/信仰等） • -She converted to Christianism.
• accusation n.谴责，指控 • ~ against 谴责
• -The public should make ~ against those who sell fakes.
• prompt adj.即时的 • ~ response 快速的反应 • ~action 敏捷的动作 • v.促进，激起
• ~ to do sth. • -His unclear reply to this question ~ me
to ask him one more question.
• Text：
• grievance n.不平，冤屈 • grieve v.使悲伤
• -It ~s me to see this tragic movie. • ~ for / about/ over 为…而悲伤
• grief n. in ~ • -I have to comfort my best friend in
• （L1）
• The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies.
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 53 hot snake 课件(共18张PPT)
9
wind round the electic wires
10 in this way
11 solve the mystery
12 snatch up…
13 send spark down to…
缠在电线上
用这种方式 揭秘 抓起 向下发送火花
考点匹配 put out 扑灭 后接现在完成时 区分find, look for, find out be caused by throw-threw-thrown 区分be able to和can
cause & reason, drop & fall
Oral English
1. 你想知道这场火灾的起因是什么，你该问： What was the cause of the fire?
2. 你想知道如何在火灾中保护好我们自己，你该问： How can we protect ourselves in a fire?
4. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass.
5. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire.
remain v.保持不变，仍然是 remains n.剩余物
In a way在某种程度上by the way顺便一提 近义词deal with
send-sent send to 发送
Hot snake - I
1. At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.
新概念二53课课件-(共36张PPT)
• Pepper and mustard are hot .
• 胡椒和芥末都是辣的.
• （3） 强烈的、激烈的、热烈的 • have a hot temper 脾气暴躁 • a hot debate 激烈的讨论 • （4）（新闻等）最新的 ，刚发生的、刚到达的 • hot news on the election results • 选举的结果的最新消息 • be hot on sb 迷恋某人、爱慕某人 • be in hot water 惹上麻烦、陷入困境(受辱) • get / run into trouble 遇到麻烦 • a hot potato 棘手的问题、烫手山芋
• remains • （1）n. 剩余物、残余物 • the remains of a meal 残羹剩饭 • （2）（古建筑物）遗址、废墟 • the remains of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗址 • （3） n. 遗体、遗骸 • The remains of Chairman Mao were kept well in a crystal
• 请把灯关掉／把火灭掉。
• 3）forest虽然是名词，但在句中起形容词的作用， 修饰fire。
• ※ California 又名 Golden State
• Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began.
• since then 从那时起，到现在为止 • find out （经过研究、努力等）找出，发现，查出…… • 我会试着查出昨天救了我的人的名字。
• （2） v.诊察 • The doctor examined his patient carefully. • 医生耐心仔细检查他的病。 • （3） v.考试、测试 • examine students in English 考学生的英语 • examiner 主考人 ←→ examinee 应考者 • exam n.考试 ； examination n. 考试 • examine v. 考试、检查 • example n. 例子； for example 比如说
新概念英语第三册Lesson53课文音标版讲义
53The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. ðəˌskændəˈneɪviən ˈkʌntriz ɑːmʌʧədˈmaɪədɔːlˈəʊvə ðə wɜːld fɔː ðeər ɪnˈlaɪtnd ˈsəʊʃəl ˈpɒlɪsiz.斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。
斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。
Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from highhanded or incompetent public officers. ˈswɪdən hæz ɪˈvɒlvd ən ˈeksələnt ˈsɪstəm fɔː prəˈte ktɪŋ ði ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəl ˈsɪtɪzn frɒm ˈhaɪˈhændɪd ɔːrɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt ˈpʌblɪk ˈɒfɪsəz.在瑞典，已逐渐形成了一种完善的制度以保护每个公民不受专横的和不称职的政府官员的欺压。
在瑞典，已逐渐形成了一种完善的制度以保护每个公民不受专横的和不称职的政府官员的欺压。
The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too. ðəˈsɪstəm hæz wɜːkt səʊ wel, ðæt ɪt hæz biːnəˈdɒptɪd ɪn ˈʌðəˈkʌntriz tuː.由于这种制度行之有效，已被其他国家采纳。
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson53(共19张PPT)
• ★remains n. 尸体，残骸 • dead body • corpse [kɔ:ps] • remain:遗迹；剩余物 • ★wire n. 电线 electric wire • ★volt n. 伏特（电压单位）
• ★power line 电力线
• ★solve v. 解决 • solve the mystery(迷) • solve the problem
• Forest fires are often caused by broken
glass or by cigarette ends which people
carelessly throw away. fires 复数，泛指许多火灾 broken glass碎玻璃 break glass 不可数 a glass 一个玻璃杯 glasses 眼镜
weight.
• find out 查明 • find out the truth
• 宾语从句
• be able to do 能够做某事 can • I am able to paly basketball/speak English.
in this way :以这种方式 只有以这种方式才能解决问题。 Only in this way can you solve this problem.
• ★mystery ['mistəri] n. 谜,神秘
• ★snatch v. 抓住 • snatch up 夺取，抓取
• ★spark n. 火花 • electric spark 电火花
Questions
• 1.What are forest fires often caused by? • 2.What caused the fire?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、单词与短语mild: adj.温和的，温暖的；①adj.(天气等)温和的、温暖的；例句：We had a mild winter last yea r.去年我们度过了一个温暖的冬天。
②adj.(人性情等)温和的；例句：Tom is a mild man who never gets angry.汤姆性情温和从来不生气③adj.(食物等)味道淡的；例句：Try this mild soap.尝一下这味道清淡的汤。
always: adv.总是;always是一个常见的词也是一个经常考的词，关于always 这个词的考点需要掌握以下三点：①always与Sometimes、usually、regularly、often、every year、every week、every day等词及短语是一般现在时显著的标志。
②always有“一再、老是”的意思，这个词义在考试中也常考，它表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”如：He is always late for class:他上课总是迟到。
③关于always的一个常见的重点搭配形式：be always doing sth: 总是、、、它也表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”。
如：He is always asking silly questions.他总是问些愚蠢的问题。
方位的表达：east: n.东方；west: n.西方；south: n.南方；north: n.北方；补充：northeast东北；northwest西北；southeast东南；southwest 西南；另外在方位前一定要加定冠词the。
wet: adj.潮湿的；season: n.季节；best: adv.最；adj.最好的；n.最佳者，最好的东西；best这个词在英语中也是经常考的词，关于这个词在中学阶段应该重点掌握以下三点：①best 是形容词good和副词well的最高级形式表示“最好的”的意思。
例：what is the best way to solve the prolem?解决这个问题最好的方式是什么？②当best作副词的时候需要掌握一个重点短语：had best:最好，这个短语跟had better可以互换。
如：You had best do it again.你最好再做一次另一种表达方式：You had better do it again.你最好再做一次。
③另外两个在考试中常考的关于best的短语：Try one’s best:尽全力、、、例句：Try your best to get there early尽量早点到那儿去make the best of：充分利用；例句：Make the best of your time.充分利用你的时间night: n. 夜晚rise: v.升起early：adv.早get up early:早点起床set: v.太阳落下去，另外set还有放置、树立、引发、发动等等的意思，关于set考试中常考的短语有：①set off:启程，出发，动身；例句：We set off at dawn我们在黎明的时候动身②set up:建立、创立；例句：A new hospital has been set up in the city城市里新建了一座医院③set free：释放、放出例句：He was set free from the prison 3 days ago.他三天前从监狱里被放了出来late: adv.晚、迟，be late for class:上课迟到interesting: adj.有趣的、有意思的；subject：n.话题conversation：n.谈话have a conversation with sb:跟某人谈话二、课文中的短语句型语法（1）复习52课出现的短语及句型★come from 和be frombe from和come from都可以表示来自某地，二者意思相同，表示某人来自哪里的时候有两种表达方式：Where do you come from?和Where are you from? 注意两者在表达方式上的区别★what+be+主语+like即what…like句型。
What is the weather like...?天气怎样？What is the climate like...? 气候怎样？（2）本课需掌握的两个重点句型：★which+主语+do you like best表示：在所有的东西中最喜欢什么。
例句：Which seasons do you like best?你最喜欢哪些季节？Which books do you like best?你最喜欢看哪些书？★It is my favourite、、、这是我最喜欢的、、、例句：It is my favourite book这是我最喜欢的书It is my favourite football team.这是我最喜欢的足球队（3）需要重点掌握的两个词：rise 和raiserise 和raise是英语考试中常见的两个词一定要区分清楚：★rise: v.①表示日月等的上升例句：The sun rises in the east:太阳在东方升起②表示河水、物价、温度的上涨、上升与提高例句：The price is still rising:价格一直在上涨③起身、起床例句：The students rise early:学生们起床很早★raise：vt.①表示举起抬起例句：I can not raise this heave box.我举不起这个沉重的箱子②表示提高增加的意思例句：My salary was raised two weeks ago两星期前我工资涨了③表示饲养动物栽培农作物raise cattles:养牛raise wheat：种小麦rise 和raise 两个词作动词时最重要的区别是rise是不及物动词而raise是及物动词。
(4)需要掌握的一个重点表达方式In the North=in the north of England表示一个国家或地区的方位词如果单独使用一般要大写，特指某国或某地区的方位，但仅仅是表示方位意义的方位词则不要要大写，如a north wind；（5）需要重点掌握的语法：定冠词the 的用法定冠词the 用法口诀：1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the);the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖);Lake Erie(伊利湖)2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars,Venus;3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山);Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰); Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山)4.有独无欧(偶)：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun 用the; 欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有(足)族无球(运动)：种族用the:the Indians(印第安人);球类运动：baseball, basketball6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法); chapter one7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the;The University of Fudan; Fudan University8、月份、季节要加the.Lesson 54 what nationality are they?where do they come from?一、单词与短语（1）Australia: n.澳大利亚→Astralian: n.澳大利亚人；adj.澳大利亚的、澳大利亚人的。
（2）Austria: n.奥地利→Austrian: n.奥地利人；adj.奥地利的、奥地利人的。
（3）Canada: n.加拿大→Canadian: n.加拿大人；adj.加拿大的、加拿大人的。
（4）Finland: n.芬兰→Finnish: n.芬兰人人；adj.芬兰的、芬兰人的。
(5)India : n.印度→Indian: n.印度人；adj.印度的、印度人的（6）Japan : n.日本→Japanese: n.日本人；adj.日本的、日本人的（7）Nigeria : n.尼日利亚→Nigerian: n.尼日利亚人；adj.尼日利亚的、尼日利亚人的（8）Turkey : n.土耳其→Turkish: n.土耳其人；adj.土耳其的、土耳其人的（9）Poland : n.波兰→Polish: n.波兰人；adj.波兰的、波兰人的（10）Thailand : n.泰国→Thai: n.泰国人；adj.泰国的、泰国人的（11）Korea : n.韩国→Korean: n.韩国人；adj.韩国的、韩国人的二、课文中的短语语法课文主要是对what nationality are they?和wheredo they come from?两个句型的复习与继续锻炼。
what nationality are they?其中的nationality是指国籍的意思，这句话的意思是，“他们是哪国人？”。
就国籍提问，回答时要用“哪国人”来作答。
where do they come from?“他们来自哪里？”，就具体地点提问，回答时要用“地点”来作答。
例句：what nationality are they?They are Chinese 或者是Their nationality is Chinese.where do they come from?They come from China.。