人教版高一英语复习资料(短语)

高一英语必修1词组归纳总结Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to … 对….友好add up … 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to do … 不得不be concerned about… 关心…；挂念…walk the dog 遛狗make a list of … 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through … 经历；仔细检查hide away… 躲藏；隐藏set down… 放下；记下a series of …一系列；一套be crazy about … 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to… 为了face to face 面对面地according to … 按照；根据…所说get along with… 与…相处pack up… 收拾，打理行装have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难fall in love with … 相爱throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out… 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和…交际far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯be ignorant of … 无知的Unit 2 English around the worldin…ways 在…方面be different from 与…不同play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part in…在…中起重要作用because of …因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with… 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前at the end of …在…末期even if/ though… 即使be based on …在...基础上close to… 距离…近make (good/ full) use of…（好好/充分）利用change…into …把…变成…in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处take…with…随身携带the same…as ….与…相同的…at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at ….在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be absent from… 缺席be a native of… 是…人present sth to sb / present sb with sthbe native to …是…的土产动物/植物at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of…掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织in the 1600’s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我们所知Unit 3 Travel Journalone-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事graduate from 从…毕业go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在…海拔上show a positive attitude to…对….表现出积极的态度care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinionmake up one’s mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth ( 动作) /be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give in (vt) 上交give up 放弃give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜make camp 野营，宿营put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事Unit 4 Earthquakesright away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughter= burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来lie in ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过, 横穿blow away 吹走, 刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do… 乐意做…make/ give a speech 发表演说judgingfrom …根据……来判断tens of thousands of …成千上万的…dig out … 挖掘…a great/ large number of ….=a great /good many … 大量的be trapped in/ under … 陷入/陷在…下面speaking competition演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) =put/ bring sth to an endput/ bring an end to sth 结束某事be proud of / take pride in 以…而自豪invite sb for/ to sthinvite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think little of 对…评价低think highly/much of 对…评价高one-third of … 1/3的…two-thirds of… 2/3的…seventy-five percent of… 75%的…agree with sbagree to sth agree to do sthagree on sth 达成一致意见give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽give off 发出（气味等）give away 赠送；泄露give back …归还…as you know 正如你所知道的be known as …作为…而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for …因…而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的It is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen偶发take place 有计划come about偶发break out战争等爆发Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern herolose heart 丧失勇气worry about …担心（动作）be worried about 担心（状态）lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to… 被判处…be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to…等于;能对付,胜任as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上beg for …乞讨blow up… 充气，爆炸set up… 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up… 发射，使上涨set about… 着手做某事set about doing sthgo up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始set out to do sthbe active in = take an active part in… 积极参与…keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做…die for… 为……而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from …死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of… 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sthadvise sb on sthadvise that …(should)+ do …fight for… 为争取…而斗争fight against… 为反对…而斗争fight with … 同…并肩作战/ 同…斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth在…有问题work out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try尝试be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of …实现…的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动必修二词组归纳总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产1. look into …调查…2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做…3. belong to…属于…4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失5. do with … 处理；对付6. in search of…in the/one’s search for…寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成；be made of /from…用…制成be made for…为…制作，b e made up of…由…组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of the same size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of….作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of…成为…的一部分15. serve as…充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到…17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than…少于20. no doubt …毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart…拆开23. rather than…胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of…看重，重视29. search for… =look for…30. agree with sb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”Unit 2 The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会1 take part in/join in 参加2 the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂3 used to过去常常4 find out 查明，找出5 every four years每四年，每隔三年6 two sets of 两套，两组7 allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。