四级写作功能段落及句型
四级作文万能功能句模板
四级作文万能功能句模板一、开头段。
1. Recently, the issue of… has been brought into public focus.最近,……的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
2. Nowadays, there is a growing concern over…。
如今,人们对……越来越关注。
3. With the rapid development of economy, the issue of… has become increasingly prominent.随着经济的快速发展,……问题变得日益突出。
二、中间段。
1. Firstly, it is widely acknowledged that…。
首先,众所周知……。
2. Secondly, it is undeniable that…。
其次,不可否认……。
3. Moreover, there is evidence to suggest that…。
此外,有证据表明……。
4. What is more, it is worth noting that…。
而且,值得注意的是……。
三、结尾段。
1. In conclusion, it is high time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.总之,现在是我们采取有效措施解决问题的时候了。
2. To sum up, the problem requires immediate attention from both the government and the public.总的来说,这个问题需要政府和公众的紧急关注。
3. In a word, only when we take collective action can we successfully address the issue.总之,只有当我们采取集体行动时,才能成功解决这个问题。
大学英语四级写作万能句式与技巧
大学英语四级写作万能句式与技巧大学英语四级写作万能句式模板与技巧对于大学英语司机的写作,考生要注意积累一些万能的写作句式模板。
下面,是店铺为大家整理的一些,希望对大家有所帮助。
一.引出开篇类1.Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ……二.提出建议类1.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)2. Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)三.故事引出类1 .I have a friend who ... Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.2. Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now。
四.表达不同观点类1.People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的'观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2. There a re different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)五.预示后果类1. Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六.引用名句类1. Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.2. Love me, love my dog.附:大学英语四级写作技巧(1) 改变时态The bell is ringing now. (一般)There goes the bell! (高级)(2) 改变语态People suggests that the meeting be put off. (一般)It is suggested that the meeting be put off. (高级)(3) 使用不定式He is so kind that he can do me a favor. (一般)He is so kind as to do me a favor. (高级)(4) 使用过去分词Lisa walked out of the room and many guys followed her. (一般)Followed by many guys, Lisa walked out of the lab. (高级)(5) 使用v-ing 形式When she arrives, please give me a call. (一般)On her arriving, please give me a call. (高级)(6) 使用名词性从句She happened to have met him. (一般)It happened that she had met him. (高级)。
四级 作文万能模板句型
四级作文万能模板句型四级作文万能模板句型。
一、开头句型。
1. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that…。
就我而言,我赞同这一观点……。
2. It is universally acknowledged that…。
众所周知……。
3. Recently the issue of … has been brought into focus.最近……问题受到了关注。
4. Nowadays, it is commonly believed that…。
如今,人们普遍认为……。
5. With the rapid development of…, more and more…。
随着……的快速发展,越来越多……。
6. In the past few years, there has been a growing concern about…。
在过去几年里,人们对……越来越关注。
7. With the development of the society, …。
随着社会的发展……。
8. It is well-known to us that…。
我们都知道……。
9. Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,……问题引起了人们的关注。
10. In the past several years, the issue of … has been brought into public focus. 在过去几年里,……问题受到了公众的关注。
二、中间段落句型。
1. First, … Second, … Third,…。
首先,……其次,……最后,……。
2. On the one hand, … On the other hand,…。
一方面,……另一方面,……。
3. What’s more, … In addition,…。
四级作文模板和万能句
四级作文模板和万能句在四级英语写作考试中,掌握一些常用的作文模板和万能句型是非常重要的。
这些模板和句型可以帮助我们更好地组织和表达自己的观点,提高写作的效果。
本文将介绍一些常用的四级作文模板和万能句型,并给出一些例句。
一、引言段。
1. 提出问题。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, the issue of ... has aroused wide concern.2. 引用名人名言。
As the saying goes, "..." This sentence reflects the fact that ...3. 提出观点。
In my opinion, ...二、主体段。
1. 好处和坏处。
There are both advantages and disadvantages in ...例句,On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ...2. 原因和结果。
The reasons for ... are as follows. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Finally, ...例句,As a result, ...3. 比较和对比。
There are some similarities and differences between ... and ...例句,Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly, ...4. 解决问题。
To solve this problem, we should take the following measures. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Finally, ...例句,In conclusion, ...三、结论段。
1. 总结全文。
In conclusion, we can draw the following conclusions from the above analysis.2. 提出建议。
大学英语四级考试作文常用句型及举例
大学英语四级考试作文常用句型及举例一、开头句型1.Nowadays, it is generally/commonly believed that...Nowadays, it is generally believed that learning English isvery important.(如今,人们普遍认为学习英语非常重要。
)2.In recent years,... has become a hot topic/concern.In recent years, environmental protection has become a hottopic.(近年来,环境保护已成为一个热门话题。
)3.With the rapid development of...,...With the rapid development of technology, people's liveshave been greatly changed.(随着科技的快速发展,人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。
)二、中间论述句型1.First of all/Firstly/To begin with,... Secondly/Moreover/Besides,...Finally/Last but not least,...First of all, reading can broaden our horizons. Secondly, itcan improve our language skills. Finally, it can enrich ourinner world.(首先,阅读可以拓宽我们的视野。
其次,它可以提高我们的语言技能。
最后,它可以丰富我们的内心世界。
)2.On the one hand,... On the other hand,...On the one hand, college students should focus on theirstudies. On the other hand, they should also participate invarious social activities.(一方面,大学生应该专注于学习。
四级作文万能句型写作模板
四级作文万能句型写作模板一、开头段。
1.开头句型。
①As far as …is concerned 就……而言。
②It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…。
③It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……。
2. 表示比较和对比的句型。
①From the comparison between …and …, it can be seen that… 从……的比较中,我们可以看到……。
②Just as the saying goes: "A is nothing but B." 正如谚语所说,……。
③Not only is …but also… 不仅……而且……。
3. 表示事实、现状的句型。
①We cannot ignore the fact that… 我们不能忽视这个事实,…。
②No one can deny the fact that… 没有人能否认这个事实,…。
③This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 这是一个很多人感兴趣的现象。
4. 提出建议、主张。
①It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
②There is no easy solution to the problem of …,but …is not the best way to solve the problem. 对于……问题,没有容易的解决办法,但是……不是解决这个问题的最好办法。
③In my opinion, it is more advisable to do… than todo… 在我看来,做……比做……更明智。
二、中间段。
1. 表示原因。
①There are three reasons for this. 首先,……第二,……最后,……。
四级写作常用句型或句子结构及部分模板
四级写作常用句型或句子结构及部分模板四级写作常用句型或句子结构及部分模板1. When it comes to …, the overwhelming majority of people are of the opinion that… but others think a little bit differently that …2. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...3. There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ....4. Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight(众人注意焦点) and has aroused wide concern in the public.5. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.6. The problem of food safety has attracted much attention recently.7. The issue of food safety is so important that we cannot afford to ignore it. For one thing, …For another, … Furthermore, …8. With the living standard rising rapidly, private cars have penetrated into more and more Chinese people’s lives. According to the statistics, …9. Pursuing oversea study has gained increasing popularity among young students in recent years.10. Idol worship is prevalent/popular among the youth both in China and in Western countries.11. Thanks to the development of information technology and reduced price of communication device, the mobile phone has become a necessity for most people.12. Cheating has been an increasingly serious problem on campus. To avoid cheating, both prevention and correction areneeded.13. Energy shortage has a negative impact on people’s daily life and economic development. With the increasingly growing number of private cars, exhaust emission (尾气排放) exert an immeasurable effect/influence/impact on our climate.几种句型:句型1:~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.句型2:Nothing is + adj比较级than to + VNothing is more important than to receive education.句型3:~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
四级作文模板带例句
四级作文模板带例句一、开头段。
1.话题引入。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, more and more people are paying attention to...2.定义话题。
...has become a hot topic of conversation. It is widely believed that...3.举例引出。
For example, in recent years, the issue of... has attracted widespread attention from the public.4.引出观点。
From my perspective, I firmly believe that...二、中间段。
1.观点论证。
First and foremost, it is widely acknowledged that...For instance, a survey conducted by... revealed that...2.举例论证。
Furthermore, there is ample evidence to suggest that...A case in point is that...3.对比论证。
In contrast, some people argue that...However, this viewpoint is not without its flaws. Take... for example.4.解决方法。
In order to address this issue, it is essential that...One possible solution is to...5.举例说明。
For instance, in the case of..., it is crucial that...6.总结观点。
英语四六级考试作文万能句及万能模板
英语四六级考试作文万能句及万能模板英语四级考试作文万能句及万能模板一、基础(适合于中等生)第一段:陈述现状段1(There is a heated discussion whether…2. Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ,Definitely not, actually,opinions vary from person to person.第二段:正反论证段3( Some maintain that ( 正方观点 ), firstly,(理由之一)4. Secondly, (理由之二)quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that (反方观点), 5. However,for one thing,(理由之一)6. For another, (理由之二)第三段:个人观点段7. To my way of thinking,(个人观点). In the first place,(理由之一)8. Additionally,(理由之二)9. Given all the factors I have outlined,I strongly commit to the notion that ( 重申个人观点)补充:对立观点作文,观点陈述应该如何不落俗套地表述:(1)某物是有好处的:something is beneficial to sth.(2)某物是有坏处测:something is detrimental to sth.(3)某物优点>缺点: The merits of sth. far outweigh its demerits.(4) A优点>B优点: The merits of A are much greater than those ofB.二、问题解决作文 {3段9句话,2011年12月考}第一段:陈述现状1. The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon phenomenon that ( 社会现象 ).2. Taking a look around,one can find examples with ease: (举实例映证社会现象)第二段:分析问题(原因危害)3. Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon,and the followings might be themost criticalones: firstly,(原因之一)4. Secondly, (原因之二)5. The problem mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if wekeep turninga blind eye and deaf ear to it. On the one hand, (危害之一)6. On the other hand,(危害之二)第三段: 解决问题7. Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse. First and foremost,(措施一).8. Moreover,(措施二)9. Only with these measures taken can we (美好愿景)补充1:都可以采取哪些解决措施,(1)扬善去恶:What we should do is to encourage the merits anddiminish the demerits to theleast extent.(2)加强教育:A public education campaign should be launched to make people have a goodknowledge of …(很好地理解)t is essential that the authorities should work out and implement (3)政府出台:Irelevant laws and regulations to put an end to this trend.(4)呼吁政府:We should appeal to the government to work out rigidlaws to punish variousillegal conducts that are potentially detrimental to the environment.(5)大家联合起来:It is high time that parents,educators,and the authorities makecombinedefforts to put an end to this situation.(6)个人意识:The public should enhance their consciousness of the significance of …(7)采取行动:We must press forward on deeper research, but research alone isinadequate,actually,any one of us has good reason to takeawaiting us if wemake every effort to …※(3) 和谐社会人人追求:It is deeply-rooted in my mind that the world will be a more harmonious place for us to live in.二、高级(适合于中上等生)(一)正反观点及辩证看法类1.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, alone with the advance of the society and the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention,one of whi ch is that…… 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,随着科技发展和经济快速增长、经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题,其中之一便是……2.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。
四级作文简单句模板及范文
四级作文简单句模板及范文一、四级作文简单句模板。
1.开头段。
Recently, the issue of ... has been brought into public focus. ...Recently, the issue of ... has aroused wide concern in the society. ...Recently, there is a heated debate over the issue of ...2.中间段。
First and foremost, ... In addition, ... What's more, ... Last but not least, ...3.结尾段。
In conclusion, ... In summary, ... To sum up, ...二、四级作文范文。
Recently, the issue of environmental protection has been brought into public focus. With the rapid development of industry and agriculture, the problem of environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious. In this essay, I would like to discuss the causes of environmental pollution and put forward some feasible solutions.First and foremost, the main cause of environmental pollution is the discharge of industrial waste. Factories and enterprises are the major sources of water and air pollution. In addition, the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture also contributes to the deterioration of the environment. What's more, the increasing number of vehicles on the road leads to air pollution, which poses a threat to people's health. Last but not least, the lack of awareness of environmental protection among the public exacerbates the problem ofpollution.In order to address this issue, several measures can be taken. Firstly, the government should impose strict regulations on the discharge of industrial waste and punish those who violate the rules. Secondly, the promotion of organic farming and the reduction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides can help to minimize pollution in agriculture. What's more, the development of public transportation and the encouragement of carpooling can help to reduce air pollution caused by vehicles. Last but not least, the education of environmental protection should be strengthened to raise people's awareness of the importance of protecting the environment.In conclusion, environmental pollution is a pressing issue that needs to be addressed urgently. By taking the above-mentioned measures, we can make a difference in protecting our environment and creating a better living environment for future generations. In summary, it is everyone's responsibility to contribute to the cause ofenvironmental protection. To sum up, let's join hands and make our planet a cleaner and greener place to live in.。
英语四级作文万能模板和常用句型
英语四级作文万能模板和常用句型-综合篇综合运用篇Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。
(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。
当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。
英语四级考试作文万能句及万能模板通用版
英语四级考试作文万能句及万能模板通用版一、Introduction(引言)英语四级考试作文是考察学生英语写作能力的重要环节之一。
能否灵活运用一些万能句和模板,通常是提高作文得分的有效途径。
本文将为大家介绍一些常用的万能句式和模板,帮助大家在四级考试中取得更好的成绩。
二、表达观点(Expressing Opinions)1. In my opinion,…在我看来,…2. It goes without saying that…不言而喻的是,…3. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问的是,…4. I am in favor of the idea that…我支持这个观点…5. From my perspective,…从我的观点来看,…6. Personally, I believe that…就个人而言,我认为…三、列举优点和缺点(Listing Advantages and Disadvantages)1. Firstly/First and foremost,…首先/首先而且最重要的是…2. Besides/Furthermore,…此外/此外而且…3. Another advantage/disadvantage is…另一个优点/缺点是…4. What’s more/Moreover,…而且/而且…5. On one hand/On the other hand,…一方面/另一方面,…6. However, it also has its drawbacks.但是,它也有自己的缺点。
四、承上启下(Transitions)1. To begin with/Firstly/First and foremost,…首先/首先而且最重要的是…2. In addition/Furthermore,…此外/此外而且…3. Moreover/What’s more,…而且/而且…4. On the one hand/On the other hand,…一方面/另一方面…5. However/Nevertheless,…然而/然而…6. In conclusion/To sum up,…总之/总之…五、结尾句(Concluding Sentences)1. In summary/To conclude,…总之/总之…2. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that…根据以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…3. Taking all the above-mentioned factors into consideration, we can safely come to the conclusion that…考虑到上述因素,我们可以得出结论…4. All in all,…总的来说…六、让步段落(However Paragraph)1. However, there are some advantages as well as disadvantages to this argument.然而,这个观点有优点也有缺点。
英语四级作文万能句型(优秀8篇)
英语四级作文万能句型(优秀8篇)英语四级作文的万能句型篇一一。
开头段常用提出现象句型1. Nowadays more and more…are commonly and widely…in everyday life.如今,在日常生活中,越来越多…被广泛…2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…近年来,…受到越来越多…的欢迎3. Recent years have been a boom in…近年来,出现了迅速增长。
4. Nowadays, there are many…如今,出现了许多…5. Nowadays,…has become a very common matter in…如今,…已经成为在…的常见现象。
6. Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…如今,在…方面出现了上升趋势。
7. Recently…has aoused wide concern…/has been brought into focus.最近,…引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。
8. Most of us may have such experience that…我们当中许多人可能都有…这种经历。
二。
开头段常用引出他人观点的句型9. In reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say…针对…现象,有人说…10.When asked about…most people say…当被问到…,大多数人认为…11. When it comes to…, some people think…关于…,有人认为…12. Now, it is widely believed that…现在,许多人认为…三。
开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点的句型13. There is a public debate today over… some people believed that…Others claim that…如今社会上出现了关于…的争论。
大学英语四级作文万能模板句型
大学英语四级作文万能模板句型一、引言在英语四级考试中,作文是考生必须面对的一个重要部分。
为了帮助考生在有限的时间内写出高质量的文章,本文提供了一些常用的万能模板句型,希望能对考生有所帮助。
二、1. 描述问题There is a growing concern about the issue of (越来越多人关注……问题)The issue of has aroused wide public concern. (……问题引起了广泛关注)2. 提出观点In my opinion, (在我看来,……)As far as I am concerned, (就我而言,……)3. 引用名言As the saying goes, "" (正如俗话所说,……)A famous saying goes like this, "" (有句名言说,……)4. 举例说明For example, (例如,……)Take for example. (以……为例)5. 表达原因The reasons for this are as follows. (原因如下)There are several reasons for this. (有几个原因)6. 表达结果As a result, (因此,……)Consequently, (因此,……)7. 表达转折However, (然而,……)On the other hand, (另一方面,……)8. 表达对比In contrast, (相比之下,……)On the contrary, (相反,……)9. 表达条件If , (如果……,……)Only if , (只有……,……)10. 表达建议In my opinion, (在我看来,……)It is advisable that (建议……)In conclusion, (……)To sum up, (总的来说,……)12. 表达强调It is important to note that (重要的是要注意,……)What is more important is that (更重要的是,……)三、结尾通过掌握这些万能模板句型,考生在英语四级作文中能够更加自信地表达自己的观点,提高文章的质量。
英语四级写作句型及范文
【导语】再灿烂的阳光也不能消除阴影,再完美的⼈⽣也不能没有瑕疵,让我们学会与痛苦同⾏,去追寻快乐。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的内容,欢迎阅读参考。
1.英语四级写作句型及范⽂ 英语四级作⽂重点句型:开头 I……has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利⼜有弊。
例如: 1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. 2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. 举⼀反三: 1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages. 2……has many advantages.For example,……However,just as every coin has two sides,……has its disadvantages. (本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡⾃然。
just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。
) II……play(s)an important role /part in……在……中扮演重要⾓⾊/起重要作⽤。
例如: puters play an important role in science and technology. puters play a more and more important role in our life. Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies. cation plays an important part in developing our mind. 4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness. 举⼀反三: 1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. 2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their place. III.With the development of……,随着……的发展,例如: 1.With the development of our economy,m any Chinese families can afford a car. 2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious. 3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home. 4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed. 举⼀反三: 1.With the rapid increase of China‘s population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious. 随着中国⼈⼝的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。
英语四级模板万能句型
英语四级模板万能句型英语四级考试作文部分通常需要考生写一篇短文或者短信,以下是一些常用的万能句型和模板供参考:1. 开头段万能句型:In recent years, with the rapid development of (主题), (相关背景信息).It is widely acknowledged that (观点).2. 表达观点段落:From my perspective, (表达自己的观点).Personally, I am in favor of (表达自己的观点).3. 举例段落:For example, (举例说明).A case in point is (举例说明).4. 结尾段落:In conclusion, (总结观点).To sum up, (总结观点).5. 建议段落:Therefore, it is advisable for us to (提出建议).It is high time that we (提出建议).模板:Introduction:In recent years, with the rapid development of (主题), (相关背景信息). It is widely acknowledged that (观点).Viewpoint:From my perspective, (表达自己的观点). Personally, I am in favor of (表达自己的观点).Example:For example, (举例说明). A case in point is (举例说明).Conclusion:In conclusion, (总结观点). To sum up, (总结观点). Therefore, it is advisable for us to (提出建议). It is high time that we (提出建议).以上是一些常用的英语四级作文万能句型和模板,希望对你有所帮助。
英语四级考试作文万能句、万能模板及句首、句末句
英语四级考试作文万能句、万能模板及句首、句末句英语四级考试作文万能句及万能模板(一)观点类1.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, alone with the advance of the society and the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention,one of which is that……人类进入了一具历史的崭新的时期,随着科技进展和经济快速增长、经济全球化、城市化的速度别断加快,随之给我们带来了非常多咨询题,其中之一便是……2.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。
3....... plays such an important role that it un de nia bly (无可厚非的)becomes a wide-spread concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"_______显得很重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的咨询题,这是无可厚非的。
只是,咨询题是:"我们该怎么抉择?"4.As society develops, There are a wide-spread concern over……随着社会的进展,人们开始关注............5.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse(咒骂[k ;s], however, people take different attitudes.但是,关于此类咨询题,人们持别同的看法。
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四级说明议论类作文的九种功能段落及句型9种功能段落:图表、现象、原因、意义、危害、举例、建议(方法)、提出观点、对比观点。
例(02.6):As is shown in the chart, the average hours a student spends using computers has grown up tremendously. For one thing, from 1990 to 1995, the average hours that students spent on computers in every week only doubled. For another, in 2000, college students averagely spent 20 hours per week on computers, which is five times as large as that of 1995. It is obvious that college students become increasingly crazy about computers.图表模板As is shown / depicted / described in the picture / chart / cartoon, 概括图表内容或反映的趋势. For one thing, 支持这一内容的一个方面. For another, 支持这一内容的另一个方面. It is obvious that 图表所反映的问题.描述图表句型:(不要面面俱到地描述,把所有的数字都报告一遍。
只描述趋势、上升或下降,比较, 排名即可。
)“从图表中可以看出”(1) According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/ It is clear/apparent from the chart (饼状图,柱状图)/graph (曲线图)/table (表格)/figure (数字)/statistics (数据), ….(2) The chart/graph/table reveals/shows/suggests that . . .(3) From the statistics/information given in the chart/graph/table, we can estimate/see/conclude that . . .趋势(4) During the period 1970—1999/From 1910 to 1974/Since 1980/Since the early 1980s, there was/has been sudden/ sharp/dramatic/ steady/ slight/gradual jump/ rise/increase/ fluctuation(波动)/ decrease/ decline/reduction/ drop in the number of people who/personal income/college population.数字上升或下降(5) The number/figure/percentage of…nearly/almost doubled/tripled, as compared with those/that of last year.(6) The number/figure/percentage increased/dropped/decreased more than/almost six times/twice/two and a half times, compared with . . .(7) By comparison with 1990, it shot up/jumped/increased/rose/decreased/dropped/fell in the past few years/ in 1998占百分比(8) It accounts for 15 percent of the total.排名(9) (如China) ranked the first in terms of (如GDP) followed by (如U.S.A.). … ranked in the world's top five as a car manufacturer in 1985.例1(03.1):In this time and age, the problem of dishonesty has aroused public attention. What amazes us most is that a lot of students cheat in exams. And people seem to get accustomed to many dishonest behaviors. We can see that there are dishonest practices in all walks of life.描述现象段模板1In this time and age(=recently), 描述现象,引起话题. What amazes us most is表现较为典型的一个方面. And 对于现象作出评论. We can see that总结现象普遍性.例2(12.6):With the amazing improvement of living standard, commodities with excessive packaging have poured into the markets and stores, such as luxurious moon cakes and traditional Chinese rice-pudding (粽子). Such a prevailing phenomenon leads to such a serious waste that it has aroused people’s wide concern and strong criticism.描述现象段模板2With the amazing improvement of living standard, 现象_have poured into…. Such a prevailing phenomenon leads to such 结果that it has aroused people’s wide concern and strong criticism.描述现象常用句型:中立现象:(1)In this time and age, the phenomenon/ problem of …has aroused public/world-wide attention.(2)One of the pressing problem confronting our society today is…(3)With the amazing development/improvement/expansio n of…, people increasingly/ an increasing number of…(4) With the growing recognition/realization/acknowledgement of…,(5)With…playing an increasingly big role in…,(6)These days there is a(n) increasing/growing tendency to/concern over…(7)Over the last several years, along with the improvement/rapid development of economy, an increasing number of students/ parents/ residents/people have been V+ing…(8)In an era of economic globalization, … is emerging as an inevitable trend.坏现象:(9)XX regretfully observe that…(玩游戏) Many parents regretfully observe that their kids seem unable to come up with anything to do in their spare time besides playing video games.(不安全的食品)Many residents regretfully observe that they seem unable to find safe food to feed themselves.(空气污染)Many residents regretfully observe that they seem unable to find clean air to take in.(10) In the past 5 years, many nations have been confronted with the serious problem of…例1(03.1):A number of factors could account for these dishonest behaviors. Among the most convincing reasons identified is that countless people neglect the moral values in pursuit of their own interests. Another contributing factor is that we lack effective laws and regulations of supervision so that a great many dishonest people can escape punishment. Consequently, the problem of dishonesty becomes very serious.原因模板1A number of factors could account for 主题. Among the most convincing reasons identified 原因一. Another contributing factor is that原因二. As a result/Consequently, 讲述导致的结果例2(12.6):It is no simple matter to render the reasons for this phenomenon which involves many/several complicated factors. For one thing,an increasing number of companies and stores hold the idea that fancy packaging may attract potential customers and stimulate their purchasing desire, thus earning more profits. For another,many customers have a wrong notion that the more delicate the package looks, the better quality the commodity will have, which encourages the evil trend of excessive packaging. Still another, the prevailing phenomenon is partly due to the lack of related laws and regulations and strict enforcement of them.原因模板2It is no simple matter to render the reasons for this phenomenon which involves many/several complicated factors. For one thing,. 理由一For another, 理由二. Still another, the prevailing phenomenon is partly due to理由三.原因句型:(1)There are probably many/several/a number of/a variety of reasons/causes for this dramatic increase/decline/growth/change in…. First…. Second….(2)It is no easy/simple job/task/matter to offer/identify/render the reasons for this phenomenon/tendency/change which involves many/several complicated factors..(3)A number of factors could account for/contribute to/lead to/result in the change of…. To begin with,…. In the second place,…. Finally,….(4)Thanks to/Owing to/Due to /Because of/As a result of +N(5)One may attribute/ascribe/owe the increase/decrease/change to +N(6)One tends to view/see/regard/think of the trend/increase/success/change as a result of/sign of/response to….(7) Among the most important/sound/convincing reasons given/ cited/identified by peop le for…is…The first/primary reason why… is rooted in the fact that + 从句(8) One of the most popular/common/primary reasons/explanations for…is that…(9)Another contributory/contributing factor/reason is…(10)…is also/partly/solely/chiefly responsible for the increase/problem.(11)Beyond enormous obvious reasons, there lies a more in-depth cause.(12)It is crucial that we analyse the causes of this disturbing issue. From my own perspective, the causes are multiple. For one thing, (首先)… For another, (第二)…. Still another, (第三)….例(08.12):As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of limiting the use of disposable plastic bags. For one thing, it enables us to protect the living surroundings, build a healthy society and promote low-carbon life. For another, it will definitely promote the development of environmentally friendly materials by manufacturers, thus making the development sustainable, which otherwise would be impossible.意义模板:As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ______ (意义主题句). For one thing, it enables us to ______ (意义支持句1). For another, it will definitely promote the development of ______ (意义支持句2), thus making the development sustainable, which otherwise would be impossible.意义句型意义主题句:An increasing number of people come to realize/be aware of the importance of…Apparently enough, it is of great significance for… to…It is not hard for one to realize the far-reaching significa nce of…Some argue that it is absolutely necessary to ______ (because ________).☆Actually/As a matter of fact/ In fact, ___ people in mounting numbers have come to realize the importance / convenience of ______.☆To engage in _____ is a rewarding pursuit that no one should be allowed to miss.意义支持句:拓展框架:For one thing, (意义支持句1). For another, (意义支持句2) . (1)Without this quality/ virtue/ awareness, it is impossible for _____ to _______.(2)It is ______ that enables/ helps us to build up (our speed and efficiency ). (☆强调句式)(3)_____ is a must for anyone who wants/ intends to surpass others in a highly competitive society.(4)_____ will definitely promote the development/efficiency/awareness of _____, which otherwise would be impossible.(5)As a _____, _______ brings us _____, arouses our enthusiasm for _______, and helps us to ____________.(6):Another evident advantage/ merit/ strength/ benefit is that ____ may offer /provide/bring entertainment/ pleasure/ an enjoyable life.例(09.6):Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts which we should not ignore/neglect. To begin with, more visitors may impair the objects in exhibition. Besides, free admissions to museum means a grave amount of economic burden for museums to run as usual without any profits from the visitors. If we let this situation continue as it is,the quality of museum exhibition will not be as satisfactory as expected.危害模板Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts which we should not ignore/neglect(危害主题句). To begin with, … may impair the …(危害支持句一). Besides,… means a grave amount of economic burden for…(危害支持句二). I f we let this situation continue as it is,…will not be as satisfactory as expected(危害总结句).危害句型:危害主题句(1) There are a number of negative/undesirable/serious effects on/consequences of . .(2) This will entail/bring/involve some dreadful/serious/pernicious consequences.(3) It may create/lead to/give rise to a host/ multitude of problems(4)If we keep turning a blind eye, this trend is bound to generate/ result in/lead to serious effects.(5) Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts which we should not ignore/neglect.(6) Quite obviously, it is of great necessity to figure out the negative influences behind it.(7) To tackle this problem, it is of great/vital significance to analyze the potential negative impacts of this matter.(8) It will have/ exert/ produce a considerable/profound/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/negative influence/effect on…危害支持句☆(1) To begin with, _____ may damage/ hurt/ injure/ harm/ impair/ undermine the over-all development of ______, (because____________).☆(2) Moreover, (强调句式) it is _____ that does not enable ______to build up / expand ________.(3) This trend is particularly worth concern for the background that ____ focus too much eyesight on ____, totally turning a blind eye to the significance of _____.(4) Besides, (it can be argued that) _____ means a grave amount of time/energy/natural resources; however, the result/ quality /reality of _____is not always as satisfactory as expected.☆危害总结句(1) Unfortunately, many of ____ have become too ____, and if we let this situation continue as it is, we will not know where ____ will be in the forthcoming future.(2) To conclude, it is undeniable that the bad impacts of _____ can never be turned a blind eye to.例(97.1):I can think of no better illustration of the idea than the example of English study. People can learn the words and grammatical rules well only if they follow the saying “practice makes perfect”. Furthermore, more practice will enable us to speak English fluently. To some extent, the key to successful language learning lies in practicing.举例模板I can think of no better illustration of the idea than the example of主题. People can人们的习惯做法. Furthermore, 其他相关的事实. To some extent, 总结例子说明的道理。