一般将来时

一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情1）will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被w i l l所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见于第二人称。

will n o t=w o n'tshall not=shan't例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七点回家好吗？2）be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a.主语的意图，即将做某事。

例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划，安排要发生的事。

例如：The play is going to be produced next month。

这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。

例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to bea storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

例如：We a r e t o discuss t h e report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。

如：He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。

例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。

（客观安排）I'm going to p l a y football t o m o r r o w afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。

（主观安排）5）现在进行时表将来时。

下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.她明天将离开武汉。

6）一般现在时表将来2.固定结构1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。

例如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.铃响了。

3）在时间或条件句中。

例如：When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me.比尔来后，让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。

4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。

例如：I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

3.其时间状语有如下几种1）this引导的短语如this year2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow mo r ni n g3）next引导的短语如next m o n t h4)from now on in the future in an hour 等。

1)shall用于第一人称，可被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划，安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。

一、单项选择(C ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. willgo to be(D ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD.won’t work(A ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be(D ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be(D ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day aftertomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be(B ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give(C ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。

）A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.(D ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get(B ) 9. ________ a concert next Sat urday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are(B ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have二、动词填空。

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2. —How long __will___ you __study___（study）in our country?—I __plan___（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I __hope___（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What __will____ you __do____（do）after you leave______（leave）here?—I am going to_return_____（return）home and __get____（get）a job.3. I __am____（be）tired. I _am going to_____（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother __will give___（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _will snow_____（snow）soon.现在进行时1.定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。

常与now, these days. atthe/this moment, It’s3:00.等时间状语连用，句首有L o o k!/L i s t e n!等提示语。

I’m visiting my friends now.Look! He is sitting there.Listen! She is singing2.基本结构：be动词+动词的现在分词（即动词-ing）肯定句：be + doing否定句：be + not doing一般疑问句：Be动词提前到句子开头+主语+doing例句：肯定句：I am working.He is working.They are working.否定句：I am not working.He is not working.They are not working.疑问句：Are you working?Is he working?Are they working?回答：Yes, I am .Yes, he is.Yes, they are.No, I’m not.No, he isn’t.No, they aren’t.注意：现在进行时的特殊用法：1）现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。