一般将来时

一．一般将来时：表示将来某个时间（相对于讲话时间）将要发生或存在的状态，也表示将来的一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间连用，如下：tomorrow明天the next time下一次the day after tomorrow后天next week下周

next year明年tomorrow evening明天晚上in the future将来later(on)以后before long不久后

其基本句型如下：

(一)will：will+动词原形，可以用于第一，第二，第三人称及其复数（不分

人称）。

<1>陈述句

肯定句：主语+ will + 动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）.

否定句：主语+ won’t + 动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）

例句：I will play the piano at the concert.我将要在音乐会上弹钢琴。

I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天不上学。

<2>特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+will+人称+动原+将来的时间？

答句：人称+will+动词原形.

例句：What will you be in the year 2050? 2050年你将会成为什么？

I will be a doctor.我将会成为一个医生。

<3>一般疑问句

Will+人称+动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）？

答句：Yes,人称+will. No,人称+won’t.

例句：Will you visit your grandparents this Saturday? 这周六你是否去拜访你的爷爷奶奶？

Yes, I will.

(二)shall：shall+动词原形，只能用于第一人称的单复数（I, we）

<1>陈述句

肯定句：I/We shall + 动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）。我/我们将要…

否定句：I/We shall not + 动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）。我/我们将不会…

<2>特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+ shall + 人称+ 动词原形（+将来的时间）？

答语：I/We shall + 动词原形

例如：What shall we do?我们该怎么办？

Where shall I go?我该去哪呢？

<3>一般疑问句

Shall I / we + 动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）？

答语：Yes, I / we shall. No, I / we shall not.

例句：Shall I/ we go to school tomorrow? 我/我们明天将要上学吗？

Yes, we shall. No, we shall not.

(三)be going to结构，根据人称及单复数变换系动词be的形式（am, is, are）。

*（1）be going to +动词原形，表示将来要做某事或发生某事。

（2）be going to + 地点，表示将要去某地

（3）be going there/here.将要去那里/这里

一、单项选择。

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isnt working

B. doesnt working

C. isnt going to working

D. wont work

3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

4. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________.

A. No, you wont.

B. No, you arent.

C. No, please dont.

D. No, please.

8. –Where is the morning paper?

–I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get