一般将来时

一般将来时1）动词come,go,arrive, return, leave,start,begin的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

●The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。

●When does the bus start? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

2）here,there开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。

●Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了。

●There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了。

3）在时间或条件状语从句中，(主句)一般将来时&(从句)一般现在时。

●Pleaseask Bill to wait for me, when he comes. 比尔来后，让他等我。

（主句是祈使句，表示的是将来时。

）●I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。

●If it rains tomorrow(将来时表示在主句上), we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。

4）动词hope,bet,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中。

●I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

●Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

●I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。

现在进行时表示一般将来时用来表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作，有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。

1）动词go, come, arrive, leave, return, start, begin等转移动词，表示将来确切的计划。

●I’m going.我要走了。

I’m coming. 我来了。

He’s leaving. 他要离开了。

●Mike is arriving in Shanghai this Sunday. 麦克这周日到上海。

●When are you starting?你什么时候动身?●I'm going to Qingdao for the summer holiday. 暑假我要去青岛。

2) 动词do, get, have, meet, see, spend, stay, wait, wear, work等非转移动词，表示将来的打算。

●We are meeting him after the performance. 演出结束，我们将与他见面。

●When is Mr. Manning taking his holiday? 曼宁先生何时开始度假？●What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么？●She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。

●I’m not waiting any longer.我不再等。

●They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚●I’m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了。

●You are staying. 你留下吧。

（用现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。

）●Don’t forget, you are taking part too.不要忘记：你也要参加。

（同上理由）3) 动词fly, walk, ride, take(a bus, a taxi), travel等表示将要使用的交通方式或进行的行程安排。

●He’s fly to Beijing for his vocation this weekend.他周末飞去北京度假。

●My elder brother is travelling around Europe this summer holiday. 我的哥哥打算暑假去游玩欧洲。

●We are taking a taxi to the hospital. 我们要打的去医院。

4）在时间、条件或原因状语从句中，用现在进行时表示一般将来时。

●When I grow up, I’m joining the army.我长大了要参军.●When you are passing my way, please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐坐。

（用于时间状语从句）●If they are not doing it,what am I to do?如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）●I'll think about it while you're writing the report. 你写报告时，我要仔细考虑一下这个事。

●When you are talking with him, take care not to mention this. 你(们)谈论到他时，注意不要提到这件事。

●You can do some reading while you are waiting for the train. 你等火车时可以看看书。

5）现在进行时表示将来时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。

●He said he is going tomorrow.他说他明天走.6）表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。

●When I have time,I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing.我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。

【补充】A. 动词go, come, arrive, leave, return, start, begin等表示一般将来时，可用一般现在时，也可用现在进行时。

区别：主语是物，动词通常“一般现在时”表将来。

-What time does the train leave?-The program begins at 4.- Our new branch opens next week. 本店新设分店下周开业。

主语是人，动词通常用“现在进行时”表将来。

-I’m not going out this evening.有时，现在进行时显得累赘的地方就用一般现在时，例如在谈到像旅程安排那样的一系列预定的将来的动作时，可以这样说： We leave at six, arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on...而不说：We are leaving at six, arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on...B. 表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式：① will / shall＋动词原形I shall be seventeen years old next month.② be going to＋动词原形(表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事)We are going to have a meeting today．③be to＋动词原形(表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见)Are we to go on with this work?④be about to＋动词原形(表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用)I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。

⑤ be ＋动词-ing形式(表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是“预定要…“，常用动词go, come, arrive, return, leave,start, begin, do, get, have, work, wear, spend, play, see, meet等，且主语是指“人”)When are you going off for your holiday?My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.⑥一般现在时表示将来时(1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作，仅限于come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词，且主语是指“物”。

The plane takes off at 10:10. That is it’s leaving in ten minutes.(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

If you do that again, I’ll hit you.(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的.⑦单纯叙述未来的事实，可以用将来进行时，也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。

At this time tomorrow w e’ll be flying over the Atlantic.【练习】1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change2. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut3. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.A. had always thoughtB. is always thinkingC. has always been thoughtD. thinking always4. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving5. ---Did you write to Grace last summer?---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. have seenC. be seeingD. to see6. ---I’m going to the States?---How long ___ you___ in the States?A. are; stayedB. are; stayingC. have; stayedD. did; stay7. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken8. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology ____ so rapidly.A. will changeB. has changedC. will have changedD. is changing9. --- You’ve left the light on.---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.A. I goB. I’ve goneC. I’ll goD. I’m going9. --- Is this raincoat yours?.---No, mine____ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung10. --- What’s that terrible noise?---The neighbours____ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare11. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down12. --- Can I join the club, Dad?--- You can when you ___ a bit old.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame11. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly12. ---Are you still busy?--- Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish13. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?--- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go【分析】1. 答案为A。