一般将来时

一般将来时

1）动词come,go,arrive, return, leave,start,begin的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

●The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。

●When does the bus start? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

2）here,there开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。

●Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了。

●There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了。

3）在时间或条件状语从句中，(主句)一般将来时&(从句)一般现在时。

●Pleaseask Bill to wait for me, when he comes. 比尔来后，让他等我。（主句是祈使句，表示的是将来时。）

●I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。

●If it rains tomorrow(将来时表示在主句上), we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。

4）动词hope,bet,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中。

●I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

●Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

●I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。

现在进行时表示一般将来时用来表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作，有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。

1）动词go, come, arrive, leave, return, start, begin等转移动词，表示将来确切的计划。

●I’m going.我要走了。I’m coming. 我来了。He’s leaving. 他要离开了。

●Mike is arriving in Shanghai this Sunday. 麦克这周日到上海。

●When are you starting?你什么时候动身?

●I'm going to Qingdao for the summer holiday. 暑假我要去青岛。

2) 动词do, get, have, meet, see, spend, stay, wait, wear, work等非转移动词，表示将来的打算。

●We are meeting him after the performance. 演出结束，我们将与他见面。

●When is Mr. Manning taking his holiday? 曼宁先生何时开始度假？

●What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么？

●She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。

●I’m not waiting any longer.我不再等。

●They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚

●I’m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了。

●You are staying. 你留下吧。（用现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。）

●Don’t forget, you are taking part too.不要忘记：你也要参加。（同上理由）

3) 动词fly, walk, ride, take(a bus, a taxi), travel等表示将要使用的交通方式或进行的行程安排。

●He’s fly to Beijing for his vocation this weekend.他周末飞去北京度假。

●My elder brother is travelling around Europe this summer holiday. 我的哥哥打算暑假去游玩欧洲。

●We are taking a taxi to the hospital. 我们要打的去医院。

4）在时间、条件或原因状语从句中，用现在进行时表示一般将来时。

●When I grow up, I’m joining the army.我长大了要参军.

●When you are passing my way, please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐坐。（用于时间状语从句）

●If they are not doing it,what am I to do?如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）

●I'll think about it while you're writing the report. 你写报告时，我要仔细考虑一下这个事。

●When you are talking with him, take care not to mention this. 你(们)谈论到他时，注意不要提到这件事。

●You can do some reading while you are waiting for the train. 你等火车时可以看看书。

5）现在进行时表示将来时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。

●He said he is going tomorrow.他说他明天走.

6）表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。

●When I have time,I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing.我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的

学习情况。

【补充】

A. 动词go, come, arrive, leave, return, start, begin等表示一般将来时，可用一般现在时，也可用现在进行时。

区别：主语是物，动词通常“一般现在时”表将来。

-What time does the train leave?

-The program begins at 4.

- Our new branch opens next week. 本店新设分店下周开业。

主语是人，动词通常用“现在进行时”表将来。

-I’m not going out this evening.

有时，现在进行时显得累赘的地方就用一般现在时，例如在谈到像旅程安排那样的一系列预定的将来的

动作时，可以这样说： We leave at six, arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on...

而不说：We are leaving at six, arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on...

B. 表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式：

① will / shall＋动词原形

I shall be seventeen years old next month.

② be going to＋动词原形(表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事)

We are going to have a meeting today．

③be to＋动词原形(表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见)

Are we to go on with this work?

④be about to＋动词原形(表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用)

I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。