常见中餐名称英文翻译

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随着我国日益走向国际化,餐饮业也面临着走向世界这个问题。因此,作为餐饮业的从业人员,或多或少地懂一点有关餐饮方面的专业英语,是非常必要的。

餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等,而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。要将中餐菜单翻译成英文,就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称,烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法,此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。

由于汉语和英语的差异很大,我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候,应该采用写实性命名法,尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来,让客人一目了然。将以下几点"公式"(中英文对照)介绍如下,以供大家参考。

一、以主料开头的翻译方法

1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料:

公式:主料(形状)+(with)辅料

例:杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond

牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd

西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato

2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁:

公式:主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁

例:芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce

葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil

米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine

二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法

1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料:

公式:烹法+主料(形状)

例:软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet

烤乳猪roast suckling pig

炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices

2、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料

公式:烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料

仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger

3、介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁:

公式:烹法+主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁

例:红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce

鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce

清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup

中菜部头盘餐前小品Appetizers

1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter

2.锅贴Pot Sticker

3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿F ried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)

4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad

5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns

6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters

7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid

8.海哲分蹄Smoke d Jelly Fish

9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B. Q. Pork

汤羹类Soup

1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck

2.红烧鸡丝

翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup 7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤Fr ench Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.

杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Sa lted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 1 3.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup

龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab)

1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster

2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Chee se Lobster

3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster

4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Styl

e Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Sp icy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab

虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood

1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green

2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp

3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp

4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn

5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn

6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn

7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce

8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp

9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid 10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lob ster Sauce 11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck 12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive S quid 13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid 14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w / Black Bean Sauce 15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid 16.碧绿炒带子T ender Green Scallop 17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop 18.豉汁炒大

蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce 19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion 20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce 21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallo p w/ Black Bean Sauce

海鲜鱼类Seafood (Fish)

1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod

2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallo p w/ Garlic Sauce

3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce

4.清蒸龙利Flounder

5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret

6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish

7.辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce

8.西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green

9.菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod 10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod 12.川味石斑球Szec huan Rock Cod 13.骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone 14.咕噜石斑球Sweet & Sour Rock Cod 15.鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable

鸡鸭鸽Poultry

1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken (Half)

2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pi geon

3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce

4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Ch icken (Half)

5.北京片皮鸭Peking Duck

6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck (Half)

7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken

8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chick en

9.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken 10.豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken 12.菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green 13.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken 14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chicken w/ Soy Sauce 15.咕噜鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken 16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)Combination Duck (Half)17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken 18.游龙戏凤Chicken, Shrimp, Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable 19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Ste am Tofu

猪牛肉类Meat

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